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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigaasje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Haadside" title="Gean nei de haadside [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Haadside</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedy:Mienskip" title="Oer it projekt: wat jo dwaan kinne, wêr't jo dingen fine"><span>Wikipedy-mienskip</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Koartlyn_feroare" title="List fan 'e lêste feroarings oan 'e wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Koartlyn feroare</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Samar_in_side" title="Gean nei likefolle hokfoar side [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Samar in side</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="It plak om eat út te fiskjen"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Bys%C3%BBndere_siden"><span>Bysûndere siden</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Haadside" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedy" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fy.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.1875em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fy.svg" width="120" height="14" 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id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy" class=""><span>Donaasjes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net" class=""><span>Akkount meitsje</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Oanmelde</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Mear opsjes" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Persoanlik ark" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Persoanlik ark</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Meidoggermenu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=fy.wikipedia.org&uselang=fy"><span>Donaasjes</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Nije_ynstellings_oanmeitsje&returnto=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge in akkount oan te meitsjen en jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Akkount meitsje</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiki:Oanmelde&returnto=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Jo wurde fan herten útnûge jo oan te melden, mar it hoecht net [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Oanmelde</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Siden foar ôfmelde meidoggers <a href="/wiki/Hulp:Yntroduksje" aria-label="Mear witte oer bewurkjen"><span>mear witte</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_bydragen" title="List fan wizigings makke fan dit YP-adres ôf [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Bydragen</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiki:Myn_oerlis" title="Oerlis oer bewurkings fan dit YP-adres ôf [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Oerlis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Webstee"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Ynhâld" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ynhâld</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Begjin</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Skiednis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Skiednis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Skiednis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Skiednis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geografy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geografy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geografy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geografy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Geografy omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geografy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Eilannen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Eilannen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Eilannen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Eilannen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Wetter" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Wetter"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Wetter</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Wetter-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Polityk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Polityk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Polityk</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Polityk-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Polityk omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Polityk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Militêr" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militêr"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Militêr</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militêr-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dielsteaten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dielsteaten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Dielsteaten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dielsteaten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demografy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Demografy omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stêden" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stêden"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Stêden</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stêden-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ekonomy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Ekonomy omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ynfrastruktuer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ynfrastruktuer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Ynfrastruktuer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ynfrastruktuer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mienskip" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mienskip"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Mienskip</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Mienskip-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Mienskip omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Mienskip-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Feestdagen" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Feestdagen"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Feestdagen</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Feestdagen-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultuer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultuer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kultuer</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultuer-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Subseksje Kultuer omklappe</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultuer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Algemien" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Algemien"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Algemien</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Algemien-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filosofy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filosofy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Filosofy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filosofy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keunst" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keunst"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Keunst</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keunst-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literatuer" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literatuer"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Literatuer</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literatuer-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muzyk" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muzyk"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Muzyk</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muzyk-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Iten" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Iten"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Iten</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Iten-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Keppeling_om_utens"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Keppeling om utens</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Keppeling_om_utens-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Ynhâld" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Ynhâldsopjefte" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ynhâldsopjefte omklappe</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Dútslân</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Nei it artikel yn in oare taal gean. Beskikber yn 306 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-306" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">306 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B0" title="Германиа – Abchazysk" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Германиа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abchazysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeureuman" title="Jeureuman – Atjeesk" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Jeureuman" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Atjeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Германие – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Германие" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – Afrikaansk" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C3%B1a" title="Alimaña – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alimaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – Switsers Dútsk" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Switsers Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – Amhaarsk" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Aragoneesk" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9Eeodscland" title="Þeodscland – âldingelsk" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Þeodscland" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="âldingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – Arabysk" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%AA%DC%A1%DC%A2" title="ܓܪܡܢ – Arameesk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܪܡܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Arameesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألمانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألمانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="المانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="المانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80" title="জাৰ্মানী – Assameesk" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="জাৰ্মানী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assameesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Asturysk" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Avarysk" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germana" title="Germana – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Germana" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – Azerbeidzjaansk" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbeidzjaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Basjkiersk" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Basjkiersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Balineesk" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuok%C4%ABt%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Vuokītėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vuokītėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Германія – Wyt-Russysk" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Германія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Wyt-Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8F%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Нямеччына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нямеччына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Bulgaarsk" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jemani" title="Jemani – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Jemani" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alima%C9%B2i" title="Alimaɲi – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Alimaɲi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – Bengaalsk" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengaalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="འཇར་མན། – Tibetaansk" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཇར་མན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="জার্মানি – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="জার্মানি" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alamagn" title="Alamagn – Bretonsk" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Alamagn" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – Bosnysk" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%8D%E1%A8%99%E1%A8%91%E1%A8%86%E1%A8%8A" title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ – Bugineesk" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨍᨙᨑᨆᨊ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Bugineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Katalaansk" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A1ik-gu%C3%B3k" title="Dáik-guók – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Dáik-guók" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Лоьмсойн мохк – Tsjetsjeensk" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лоьмсойн мохк" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tsjetsjeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%27ev%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9no" title="Ma'evé'ho'éno – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Ma'evé'ho'éno" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8F%9B%E1%8F%A5" title="ᎠᏛᏥ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᏛᏥ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yr_Almaen" title="Yr Almaen – Welsk" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Yr Almaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەڵمانیا – Soranî" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەڵمانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Soranî" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Korsikaansk" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaniya" title="Almaniya – Krim-Tataarsk" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Almaniya" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Krim-Tataarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmecko" title="Německo – Tsjechysk" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Německo" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemieck%C3%B4" title="Niemieckô – Kasjoebysk" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Niemieckô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kasjoebysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%A3%D0%BC%D1%8C%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Нѣмьци – Kerkslavysk" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нѣмьци" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Kerkslavysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Германи – Tsjoevasjysk" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Германи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tsjoevasjysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – Deensk" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Deensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – Dútsk" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Dútsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimska" title="Nimska – Nedersorbysk" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Nimska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Nedersorbysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%96%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA%DE%89%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%AA%DE%88%DE%A8%DE%8D%DE%A7%DE%8C%DE%B0" title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޖަރުމަނުވިލާތް" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%B1%E0%BD%A2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%93%E0%BD%B2" title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི – Dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཇཱར་མ་ནི" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="Dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ཇོང་ཁ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzamanya" title="Dzamanya – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Dzamanya" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – Gryks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Gryks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A2gna" title="Germâgna – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Germâgna" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Ingelsk" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingelsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanio" title="Germanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Germanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Spaansk" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksamaa" title="Saksamaa – Estlânsk" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Saksamaa" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Baskysk" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – Perzysk" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaanya" title="Almaanya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Almaanya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – Finsk" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%27aksamaa" title="S'aksamaa – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="S'aksamaa" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamani" title="Jamani – Fijysk" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Jamani" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BDskland" title="Týskland – Faeröersk" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Týskland" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faeröersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemagne" title="Allemagne – Frânsk" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Allemagne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemagnes" title="Alemagnes – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Alemagnes" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tj%C3%BCschl%C3%B6nj" title="Tjüschlönj – Noard-Frysk" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Tjüschlönj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Noard-Frysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermanie" title="Gjermanie – Friulysk" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Gjermanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Ghearm%C3%A1in" title="An Ghearmáin – Iersk" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Ghearmáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Iersk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanlmangn" title="Lanlmangn – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Lanlmangn" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%27_Ghearmailt" title="A' Ghearmailt – Schotsk Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="A' Ghearmailt" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Schotsk Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Galisysk" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galisysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alem%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Alemáña – Guaraní" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Alemáña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaraní" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B8%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8C%BA%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%B3" title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳 – Gothysk" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌸𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌹𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌻𐌰𐌽𐌳" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%80" title="જર્મની – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જર્મની" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Ghermaan" title="Yn Ghermaan – Manks" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Ghermaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jamus" title="Jamus – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Jamus" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tet-koet" title="Tet-koet – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Tet-koet" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelem%C4%81nia" title="Kelemānia – Hawaïaansk" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Kelemānia" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaïaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="גרמניה – Hebreeuwsk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuwsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – Armeensk" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Գերմանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Գերմանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – Kroatysk" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%9Bmska" title="Němska – Oppersorbysk" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Němska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Oppersorbysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almay" title="Almay – Haïtiaansk" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Almay" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haïtiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A9metorsz%C3%A1g" title="Németország – Hongaarsk" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Németország" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaarsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Yndonezysk" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Yndonezysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9man%E1%BB%8B" title="Jémanị – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Jémanị" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%99%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A9%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93" title="דייטשלאנד – Jiddysk" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="דייטשלאנד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Jiddysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuitchilan" title="Tuitchilan – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Tuitchilan" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%E1%BA%B9%CC%81m%C3%A1n%C3%AC" title="Jẹ́mánì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Jẹ́mánì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%BA" title="Немций мохк – Ingoesj" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Немций мохк" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingoesj" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%9E%C3%BDskaland" title="Þýskaland – Yslâns" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Þýskaland" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Yslâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Italiaansk" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%94%AE%E1%92%AA%E1%93%82" title="ᔮᒪᓂ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᔮᒪᓂ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A4%E3%83%84" title="ドイツ – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドイツ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joermani" title="Joermani – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Joermani" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/dotygu%27e" title="dotygu'e – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="dotygu'e" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Javaansk" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – Georgysk" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – Karakalpaks" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Karakalpaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jami%CC%B1ni" title="Jami̱ni – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Jami̱ni" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Джэрмэн – Kabardysk" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Джэрмэн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caama" title="Caama – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Caama" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanyi" title="Alemanyi – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Alemanyi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nj%C4%A9r%C4%A9mani" title="Njĩrĩmani – Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Njĩrĩmani" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Kirgizysk" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgizysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Kazachs" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazachs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BA%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B" title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល្លឺម៉ង់" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC" title="독일 – Koreaansk" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="독일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BC%D1%83" title="Немечму – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Немечму" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8E%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%8E%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جَرمَنی – Kasjmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="جَرمَنی" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kasjmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BCtschland" title="Dütschland – Kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Dütschland" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – Koerdysk" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Koerdysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almayn" title="Almayn – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Almayn" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Latyn" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almania" title="Almania – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Almania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A4itschland" title="Däitschland – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Däitschland" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Lezgysk" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezgysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutxland" title="Deutxland – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Deutxland" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girimane" title="Girimane – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Girimane" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – Limburgs" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Liguriaansk" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Liguriaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Lombardysk" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al%C3%A9mani" title="Alémani – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Alémani" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A2%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B0%E0%BA%A1%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ – Laotiaansk" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເຢຍລະມັນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laotiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="nijsgjirrige siden"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vokietija" title="Vokietija – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vokietija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vuoceja" title="Vuoceja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Vuoceja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija – Letlâns" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vācija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letlâns" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A8rman" title="Jèrman – Madurees" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Jèrman" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Дойчмастор – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Дойчмастор" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemaina" title="Alemaina – Malagasysk" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Alemaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%87_%D0%AD%D0%BB" title="Немыч Эл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Немыч Эл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiamana" title="Tiamana – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Tiamana" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ – Birmees" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဂျာမနီနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Германия Мастор – Erzja" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Германия Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Германија – Macedonysk" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Германија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF" title="ജർമ്മനി – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജർമ്മനി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – Mongools" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%96%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ – Manipoeri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯖꯔꯃꯅꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipoeri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Maleis" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Maleis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja – Maltees" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Ġermanja" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanha" title="Almanha – Mirandees" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Almanha" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="آلمان – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلمان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Napolitaansk" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Napolitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtschland" title="Düütschland – Laagduits" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Düütschland" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Laagduits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutslaand" title="Duutslaand – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Duutslaand" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Nepalees" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duitsland" title="Duitsland – Nederlânsk" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Duitsland" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Nederlânsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – Noors - Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Noors - Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – Noors - Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Noors - Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8F%DF%A1%DF%8A%DF%B2%DF%98%DF%8E%DF%AF" title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯ – N’ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߏߡߊ߲ߘߎ߯" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allemangne" title="Allemangne – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Allemangne" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – Noard-Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Noard-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9sh_Bich%CA%BCahii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béésh Bichʼahii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – Occitaansk" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germuanii" title="Germuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Germuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmanii" title="Jarmanii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Jarmanii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%9C%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AD%80" title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଜର୍ମାନୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Герман – Ossetysk" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Герман" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80" title="ਜਰਮਨੀ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਜਰਮਨੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania – Papiaments" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Alemania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiaments" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanne" title="Alemanne – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Alemanne" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deitschland" title="Deitschland – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Deitschland" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deutschland" title="Deutschland – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Deutschland" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80" title="जर्मनी – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="जर्मनी" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niemcy" title="Niemcy – Poalsk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niemcy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Poalsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagna" title="Almagna – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Almagna" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Γερμανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Γερμανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – Pasjtoe" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pasjtoe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha – Portugeesk" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugeesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alimanya" title="Alimanya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alimanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Reto-Romaansk" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Reto-Romaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jermaniya" title="Jermaniya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Jermaniya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudagi" title="Ubudagi – Kirundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Ubudagi" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Kirundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germania" title="Germania – Roemeensk" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Germania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ghermanii" title="Ghermanii – Aromaniaansk" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Ghermanii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromaniaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germanie" title="Germanie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Germanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Russysk" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%97%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Нїмецько – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нїмецько" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ubudage" title="Ubudage – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Ubudage" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%83" title="शर्मण्यदेशः – Sanskriet" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="शर्मण्यदेशः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskriet" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Jakoets" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Jakoets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱨᱢᱟᱱᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germ%C3%A0nia" title="Germània – Sardinysk" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Germània" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Girmania" title="Girmania – Siciliaansk" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Girmania" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Siciliaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Schots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Schots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%D9%8A" title="جرمني – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جرمني" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duiska" title="Duiska – Noard-Samysk" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Duiska" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Noard-Samysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dka" title="Njemačka – Servokroatysk" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Njemačka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servokroatysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalman" title="Lalman – Tashelhiyt" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Lalman" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tashelhiyt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BB%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%99%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းၵျႃႇမၼီႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%A2%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="ජර්මනිය – Singalees" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ජර්මනිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Singalees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemecko" title="Nemecko – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nemecko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nem%C4%8Dija" title="Nemčija – Sloveensk" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nemčija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveensk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – Samoaansk" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksa" title="Saksa – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Saksa" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerumani" title="Jerumani – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Jerumani" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarmalka" title="Jarmalka – Somalysk" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Jarmalka" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjermania" title="Gjermania – Albaneesk" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjermania" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%8A%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Њемачка – Servysk" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Њемачка" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doysrikondre" title="Doysrikondre – Sranantongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Doysrikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranantongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimane" title="IJalimane – Swazi" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="IJalimane" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swazi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeremane" title="Jeremane – Sûd-Sotho" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Jeremane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Sûd-Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%BC%C3%BCtsklound" title="Düütsklound – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Düütsklound" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%A9rman" title="Jérman – Soendaneesk" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Jérman" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Soendaneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tyskland" title="Tyskland – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Tyskland" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ujerumani" title="Ujerumani – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ujerumani" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mjymcy" title="Mjymcy – Silesysk" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Mjymcy" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF" title="ஜெர்மனி – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜெர்மனி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Atayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Atayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%9C%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF" title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಜರ್ಮನಿ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9C%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%80" title="జర్మనీ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="జర్మనీ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña – Tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Alemaña" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Олмон – Tadzjieks" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Олмон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tadzjieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="ประเทศเยอรมนี – Thais" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศเยอรมนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8C%80%E1%88%AD%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ጀርመን – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ጀርመን" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heremani" title="Heremani – Tahitysk" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Heremani" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Tahitysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germani%C3%BDa" title="Germaniýa – Turkmeens" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Germaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamane" title="Siamane – Tongaansk" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Siamane" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siamani" title="Siamani – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Siamani" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanya" title="Almanya – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Almanya" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarimani" title="Jarimani – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Jarimani" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="topside"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Tataars" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tataars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Toemboeka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Toemboeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Tuvinysk" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinysk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Германия – Oedmoerts" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Германия" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Oedmoerts" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="گېرمانىيە – Oeigoers" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="گېرمانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Oeigoers" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Німеччина – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Німеччина" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="جرمنی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germaniya" title="Germaniya – Oezbeeks" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Germaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Oezbeeks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zerm%C3%A0nia" title="Zermània – Venetiaansk" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Zermània" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetiaansk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saksanma" title="Saksanma – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Saksanma" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%A9c" title="Đức – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đức" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deut%C3%A4n" title="Deutän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Deutän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almagne" title="Almagne – Waals" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Almagne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Waals" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alemanya" title="Alemanya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Alemanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almaa%C3%B1" title="Almaañ – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Almaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B8%D1%86%D3%99%D1%82%D3%99_%D0%9D%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Ниицәтә Немшин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJamani" title="IJamani – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IJamani" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="გერმანია – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="გერმანია" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwzgoz" title="Dwzgoz – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Dwzgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duutsland" title="Duutsland – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Duutsland" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国 – Sineesk" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="德国" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sineesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" title="德國 – Kantoneesk" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="德國" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoneesk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tek-kok" title="Tek-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Tek-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IJalimani" title="IJalimani – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IJalimani" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jameni" title="Jameni – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Jameni" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8tslan" title="Dètslan – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Dètslan" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%82%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="ဂျာမနီခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jereman" title="Jereman – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jereman" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerman" title="Jerman – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Jerman" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%AB%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A6%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%B1_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%B1" title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥛᥫᥒᥰ ᥐᥦᥱ ᥛᥣᥱ ᥘᥤᥱ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almanij%C9%99" title="Almanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Almanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany" title="Germany – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Germany" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%8E%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F" title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ – Standert Marokkaanske Tamazight" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵉⵎⴰⵏ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standert Marokkaanske Tamazight" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li> </ul> <div 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data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Helpmiddels</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">nei sydbalke ferplakke</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mear opsjes" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n"><span>Lêze</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item 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vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ferbergje</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Ut Wikipedy</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fy" dir="ltr"><table class="toccolours" style="float:right; width:300px; margin-left: 1em; margin-bottom: 1em; font-size: 85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="font-size: 140%; text-align:center; background:#e5e5e5; padding-top:5px; padding-bottom:5px;"><b>Bundesrepublik Deutschland <span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-weight:bold;font-size:11px;cursor:help;" title="Taal: Dútsk">(dú) </span></b> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 1.8em; text-align:left;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagge fan Dútslân"><img alt="Flagge fan Dútslân" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/125px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/188px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/250px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </td> <td style="padding:0.5em 1.8em 0.5em 0.5em; text-align:right;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wapen fan Dútslân"><img alt="Wapen fan Dútslân" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="129" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Biedwurd" title="Biedwurd">Biedwurd</a></b>: <i>Einigkeit und Recht und Freiheit</i> <br /><small>"Ienheid en Rjocht en Frijheid"</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><b><a href="/wiki/Folksliet" title="Folksliet">Folksliet</a></b>: <i><a href="/wiki/Das_Lied_der_Deutschen" title="Das Lied der Deutschen">Das Lied der Deutschen</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0; text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="81" data-mwtitle="National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cb/National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg/National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cb/National_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track 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kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="yue" label="粵語 ‪(yue)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg&lang=zh-hans&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hans" label="中文（简体） ‪(zh-hans)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ANational_anthem_of_Germany_-_U.S._Army_1st_Armored_Division_Band.ogg&lang=zh&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh" label="中文 ‪(zh)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0; text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:EU-Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/300px-EU-Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/450px-EU-Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/EU-Germany.svg/600px-EU-Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Haadst%C3%AAd" title="Haadstêd">Haadstêd</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Offisjele_taal" title="Offisjele taal">Offisjele taal</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk" title="Dútsk">Dútsk</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Minderheidstaal" title="Minderheidstaal">Offisjele minderheidstaal</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:96%"><a href="/wiki/Deensk" title="Deensk">Deensk</a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td></td> <td><span style="font-size:96%"><a href="/wiki/Noardfrysk" title="Noardfrysk">Noardfrysk</a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td></td> <td><span style="font-size:96%"><a href="/wiki/Sealterfrysk" title="Sealterfrysk">Sealterfrysk</a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td></td> <td><span style="font-size:96%"><a href="/wiki/Sorbysk" title="Sorbysk">Sorbysk</a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td></td> <td><span style="font-size:96%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Romani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Romani (noch net skreaun)">Romani</a></span> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><a href="/wiki/Streektaal" title="Streektaal">Erkende streektaal</a></td> <td><span style="font-size:96%"><a href="/wiki/Nederd%C3%BAtsk" title="Nederdútsk">Nederdútsk</a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Steatsfoarm" title="Steatsfoarm">Steatsfoarm</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Parlemint%C3%AAre_republyk" title="Parlemintêre republyk">Parlemintêre republyk</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i> - <a href="/wiki/Presidint" title="Presidint">presidint</a></i></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank-Walter_Steinmeier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank-Walter Steinmeier (noch net skreaun)">Frank-Walter Steinmeier</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i> - regearlieder</i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> <small>Lid fan 'e <a href="/wiki/SPD" class="mw-redirect" title="SPD">SPD</a></small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Un%C3%B4fhinklikheidsferklearring" title="Unôfhinklikheidsferklearring">Unôfhinklikheid</a></b></td> <td>1871 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Oerflak" title="Oerflak">Oerflak</a></b></td> <td>357.168 km² </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Befolking" title="Befolking">Ynwennertal</a></b></td> <td>83.129.285 <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>(2021)</small> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Befolkingstichtens" title="Befolkingstichtens">Befolkingstichtens</a></b></td> <td>232 ynwenners/km² </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Muntienheid" title="Muntienheid">Muntienheid</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_mark" title="Dútske mark">Dútske mark</a> <small>(DEM) (-2002)</small><br /><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> <small>(EUR) (2002-)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Tiids%C3%B4ne" title="Tiidsône">Tiidsône</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midden-Europeeske_Tiid" title="Midden-Europeeske Tiid">MET</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%B6rdinearre_Wr%C3%A2ldtiid" title="Koördinearre Wrâldtiid">UTC</a>+1) </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><i>- <a href="/wiki/Simmertiid" title="Simmertiid">simmertiid</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Midden-Europeeske_Simmertiid" title="Midden-Europeeske Simmertiid">MEST</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ko%C3%B6rdinearre_Wr%C3%A2ldtiid" title="Koördinearre Wrâldtiid">UTC</a>+2) </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Nasjonale_feestdei" title="Nasjonale feestdei">Nasjonale feestdei</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/3_oktober" title="3 oktober">3 oktober</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Top_level_domain" title="Top level domain">Ynternetdomein</a></b></td> <td>.de </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Telefoan" title="Telefoan">Telefoan</a></b></td> <td>+49 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px solid lightgrey;"> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td><b><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166</a></b></td> <td>DE, DEU, 276 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:De-kaart.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Kaart fan Dútslân"><img alt="Kaart fan Dútslân" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/thumb/1/1f/De-kaart.png/300px-De-kaart.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="322" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/fy/1/1f/De-kaart.png 1.5x" data-file-width="351" data-file-height="377" /></a><figcaption>Kaart fan Dútslân</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Dútslân</b>, ek wol stavere as <b>Dútsklân</b>, offisjeel <b>Bûnsrepublyk Dútslân</b> (<a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk" title="Dútsk">Dútsk</a>: <i>Bundesrepublik Deutschland</i>), is in lân yn Sintraal-Europa. De <a href="/wiki/Haadst%C3%AAd" title="Haadstêd">haadstêd</a> is <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a> en de bûnskanselier fan de republyk is sûnt <a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a>. Dútslân is in federale republyk mei sechstjin <a href="/wiki/Dielsteaten_fan_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dielsteaten fan Dútslân">dielsteaten</a> (<i>Bundesländer</i>). It lân grinzet oan njoggen buorlannen en oan de <a href="/wiki/Noardsee" title="Noardsee">Noard-</a> en <a href="/wiki/Eastsee" title="Eastsee">Eastsee</a>. </p><p>Al sûnt de Aldheid waard it hjoeddeistige suden fan Skandinaavje en it noarden fan Dútslân bewenne troch Germaanske stammen. Sa'n 100 jier f.Kr. makken de <a href="/wiki/Romeinen_(folk)" class="mw-redirect" title="Romeinen (folk)">Romeinen</a> al melding fan in regio mei de namme <i>Germania</i>. Mei de delgong fan it <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk">Romeinske Ryk</a> en it <a href="/wiki/Grutte_Folkeferfarren" title="Grutte Folkeferfarren">Grutte Folkeferfarren</a> fêstigen de Germanen har hieltyd fierder yn Sintraal-Europa. Oan 't begjin fan de 10e iuw ûntstie it <a href="/wiki/Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Hillige Roomske Ryk">Hillige Roomske Ryk</a> dat in grut part fan dy Germaanske gebieten omfette. Yn de rin fan de 16e iuw is foaral it noarden fan Dútslân in broeinêst foar de <a href="/wiki/Reformaasje" title="Reformaasje">Reformaasje</a>. Krekt as it Hillige Roomske Ryk wie it Dútske Bûn (1815–1866) in steatebûn, pas yn 1871 wurdt Dútslân mei de oprjochting fan it <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_Keizerryk" title="Dútske Keizerryk">Dútske Keizerryk</a> in naasje. </p><p>Dútslân is sûnt de oprjochting lid fan de <a href="/wiki/Europeeske_Uny" class="mw-redirect" title="Europeeske Uny">Europeeske Uny</a> en is ûnderdiel fan de <a href="/wiki/Euros%C3%B4ne" title="Eurosône">Eurosône</a>. Dútslân is ek lid fan de <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Naasjes" title="Feriene Naasjes">Feriene Naasjes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Noard-Atlantyske_Ferdrachsorganisaasje" class="mw-redirect" title="Noard-Atlantyske Ferdrachsorganisaasje">NAFO</a>, de G7 en de G20. Dútslân hat it Kyoto protokol en Schengen akkoard tekene. De ekonomy is de fjirdgrutste fan de wrâld neffens <a href="/wiki/BYP" class="mw-redirect" title="BYP">BYP</a> en it tredgrutste eksportearjende lân yn 2012. Dútslân is nei ynwennertal it grutste lân fan de <a href="/wiki/Europeeske_Uny" class="mw-redirect" title="Europeeske Uny">Europeeske Uny</a> en hat in oerflak fan 356.974 km². It lân hat it tredgrutste oantal ymmigranten fan alle lannen op de wrâld. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Skiednis">Skiednis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Dielside bewurkje: Skiednis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Skiednis"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Arminius1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arminius1.jpg/200px-Arminius1.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="300" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arminius1.jpg/300px-Arminius1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Arminius1.jpg/400px-Arminius1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2289" data-file-height="3433" /></a><figcaption>It <a href="/wiki/Hermannsdenkmal" title="Hermannsdenkmal">Hermannsdenkmal</a> yn it <a href="/wiki/Teutoburgerw%C3%A2ld" title="Teutoburgerwâld">Teutoburgerwâld</a>.</figcaption></figure> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:1rightarrow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/15px-1rightarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/23px-1rightarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/30px-1rightarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <small>De Wikipedy hat ek in side <a href="/wiki/Skiednis_fan_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Skiednis fan Dútslân">Skiednis fan Dútslân</a>.</small></dd></dl> <p>Yn de <a href="/wiki/Prehistoarje" title="Prehistoarje">prehistoarje</a> waard it gebiet dat no Dútslân is, bewenne fan <a href="/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen">Germanen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Kelten" title="Kelten">Kelten</a>. Ut <a href="/wiki/Skandinaavje" title="Skandinaavje">Skandinaavje</a> wei kamen de Germanen yn Dútslân, dy't har mei it <a href="/wiki/Grutte_Folkeferfarren" title="Grutte Folkeferfarren">Grutte Folkeferfarren</a> nei it suden en westen teagen. <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> ferovere <a href="/wiki/Galje" title="Galje">Galje</a> yn de 1e iuw f.Kr. en makke fan de <a href="/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn">Ryn</a> de grins fan it <a href="/wiki/Romeinske_Ryk" title="Romeinske Ryk">Romeinske Ryk</a>. De Romeinen stiften de stêden <a href="/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen">Keulen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a>. </p><p>It <a href="/wiki/Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Hillige Roomske Ryk">Hillige Roomske Ryk</a> wie it earste <i>Reich</i> of keninkryk. It begûn mei <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Grutte" title="Karel de Grutte">Karel de Grutte</a>, hy wie de earste Frankyske Ryk om it jier <a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a> hinne. De kroaningen fan de <a href="/wiki/Keizer" title="Keizer">keizers</a> fan it Hillige Roomske Ryk wienen ynspirearre op de kroaning fan <a href="/wiki/Karel_de_Grutte" title="Karel de Grutte">Karel de Grutte</a> yn <a href="/wiki/800" title="800">800</a>. It Hillige Roomske Ryk ûntstie yn 843 mei it tekenjen fan it Ferdrach fan Verdun en bleau bestean oant <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>, de tiid fan <a href="/wiki/Napoleon_Bonaparte" title="Napoleon Bonaparte">Napoleon</a>. </p><p>It twadde <i>Reich</i> begûn mei in ferdrach yn <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a> yn Versailles. It Dútske Ryk kaam byinoar en de basis wie Prusen, útsein <a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenryk</a>. Dútslân bleau in ryk mei in ferskate folken foar noch in 50 jier. Dútslân wûn de <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk-D%C3%BAtske_Kriich" class="mw-redirect" title="Frânsk-Dútske Kriich">Frânsk-Dútske Kriich</a> mei <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> yn <a href="/wiki/1871" title="1871">1871</a>, en yn de <a href="/wiki/Earste_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Earste Wrâldkriich">Earste Wrâldkriich</a> sette hja op 'e nij út ein mei in ynfaazje yn Frankryk. De kriich einiget mei it fjochtsjen yn 'e rinfuorgen, fuorgen groeven troch soldaten foar beskermjen. Der wienen in soad soldaten ferstoarn by de beide partijen. De kriich einiget yn <a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a>, en de Dútske keizer naait út nei <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân">Nederlân</a>. Nei de revolúsje einiget it Twadde Reich en wie it begjin fan de demokratyske Weimar Republyk. Nei de kriich wienen der grutte ekonomyske problemen yn Dútslân troch it Ferdrach fan Versailles en de Grutte Depresje oer de gânse wrâld. Nei de ein fan de <a href="/wiki/Earste_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Earste Wrâldkriich">Earste Wrâldkriich</a> waard op 9 novimber 1918 troch de sosjaaldemokratyske politikus Philipp Scheidemann yn Berlyn de republyk útroppen. Fanwege rebûlje yn Berlyn kaam de nasjonale gearkomste yn 1919 foar de earste kear by elkoar yn Weimar, dêr't de namme <a href="/wiki/Weimarrepublyk" title="Weimarrepublyk">Weimarrepublyk</a> troch ûntstien is. </p> <table cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" style="width:200px; float:right; clear:right; margin:0 0 1em 1em; border:1px solid #cccccc; background-color:#f6f6f6; font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="text-align:center; border-bottom:1px #ccc solid; padding-bottom:5px;"><b><a href="/wiki/Skiednis_fan_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Skiednis fan Dútslân">Skiednis fan Dútslân</a></b> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Brandenburg_gate_sunset_quadriga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Brandenburg_gate_sunset_quadriga.jpg/200px-Brandenburg_gate_sunset_quadriga.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Brandenburg_gate_sunset_quadriga.jpg/300px-Brandenburg_gate_sunset_quadriga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Brandenburg_gate_sunset_quadriga.jpg/400px-Brandenburg_gate_sunset_quadriga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1209" data-file-height="829" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="padding:5px;"> <p><a href="/wiki/Germanen" title="Germanen">Germaanske Aldheid</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Frankyske_Ryk" title="Frankyske Ryk">Frankyske Ryk</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Hillige_Roomske_Ryk" title="Hillige Roomske Ryk">Hillige Roomske Ryk</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_Keizerryk" title="Dútske Keizerryk">Dútske Keizerryk</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Weimarrepublyk" title="Weimarrepublyk">Weimarrepublyk</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Nazy-D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Nazy-Dútslân">Nazy-Dútslân</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Alliearde_besettingss%C3%B4nes_fan_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Alliearde besettingssônes fan Dútslân">Besetting troch de Alliëarden</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/West-D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="West-Dútslân">West</a> en <a href="/wiki/East-D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="East-Dútslân">East-Dútslân</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BBnsrepublyk_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Bûnsrepublyk Dútslân">Bûnsrepublyk Dútslân</a><br /> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>It "<a href="/wiki/Tredde_Ryk" class="mw-redirect" title="Tredde Ryk">Tredde Ryk</a>" wie <a href="/wiki/Nazy-D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Nazy-Dútslân">Nazy-Dútslân</a>; fan <a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> oant en mei <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> wie lieder fan it regear, en mei goedkarring fan it parlemint krige hy op 23 maart 1933 de folsleine macht oer it lân, striidkrêften en regear. Hitler anneksearre <a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tsjechje" title="Tsjechje">Tsjechje</a>, mar nei de anneksearring fan <a href="/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen">Poalen</a> bruts 1 septimber 1939 de <a href="/wiki/Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Twadde Wrâldkriich">Twadde Wrâldkriich</a> út. Oan it begjin wie de kriich foar Dútslân in súkses, Nazy-Dútslân ferovere in grut part fan Jeropa en de <a href="/wiki/Sowjetuny" class="mw-redirect" title="Sowjetuny">Sowjetuny</a>. Nei de <a href="/wiki/Slach_om_Stalingrad" title="Slach om Stalingrad">Slach om Stalingrad</a> stie it der min foar mei it Dútske eastfront, en stadichoan lutsen de Dútsers har fjochtsjendewei werom út it easten. Nei de ynvaazje by <a href="/wiki/Normandje" title="Normandje">Normandje</a>, <a href="/wiki/D-Day" title="D-Day">D-Day</a>, waard de kriich op trije fronten fierd tsjin Nazi-Dútslân (west, súd en east). Ridlik gau feroveren de <a href="/wiki/Alliearden" title="Alliearden">alliearden</a> <a href="/wiki/Parys" title="Parys">Parys</a>. In tebeksetter foar de alliearden, en in súkses foar Nazi-Dútslân wie <a href="/wiki/Market_Garden" class="mw-redirect" title="Market Garden">Market Garden</a>, lykwols wie der nei de slach tefolle optimisme by de Dútsers, dy't doe noch kânsen seagen om mei it <a href="/wiki/Ardennenoffensyf" class="mw-redirect" title="Ardennenoffensyf">Ardennenoffensyf</a> foar in kearpunt yn de kriich te soargjen. Yn de <a href="/wiki/Slach_om_Berlyn" title="Slach om Berlyn">Slach om Berlyn</a> binne mear as 300.000 minsken stoarn, ek <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> holdt it libben net, hy die himsels tekoart op <a href="/wiki/30_april" title="30 april">30 april</a> <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>. Op 8 maaie <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> wie de folsleine kapitulaasje fan <a href="/wiki/Nazi-D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi-Dútslân">Nazi-Dútslân</a> tekene. Yn july/augustus 1945 waard de Konferinsje fan Potsdam holden, dêr't de oerwinners gear kamen oer de takomst fan Dútslân. Wat it grûngebiet oangiet moasten de gebieten beëasten de rivieren <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder</a> en <a href="/wiki/Neisse" title="Neisse">Neisse</a> ûnder <a href="/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen">Poalsk</a> bewâld komme. De gebieten yn it westen dy't wilens de kriich aneksearre waarden, it Frânske Elzas-Lotaringen, Belgje krige syn Eastkantons werom. Lúksemboarch en Eastenryk waarden loskeppele fan Dútslân. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945.svg/200px-Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="253" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945.svg/300px-Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945.svg/400px-Deutschland_Besatzungszonen_1945.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2183" data-file-height="2766" /></a><figcaption>Besettingssônes yn 1945</figcaption></figure> <p>Dútslân waard ferparte oer fjouwer besettingssônes, it noardeasten waard Britsk, súdeasten Amerikaansk, it oan Frankryk oanswettende gebiet Frânsk en it easten waard de Sowjet besettingssône. Berlyn waard ek yn fjouweren dield. It wie de bedoeling dat de fjouwer lannen har eigen paad folgen mar de <a href="/wiki/Alliearden" title="Alliearden">Alliearden</a> begûnen al ridlik gau gear te wurkjen. De spanningen tusken east en west waarden grutter neidat de <a href="/wiki/Sowjetuny" class="mw-redirect" title="Sowjetuny">Sowjetuny</a> help foar weropbou yn har sône wegere, yn it westen sette it Marshallplan útein. Op <a href="/wiki/23_maaie" title="23 maaie">23 maaie</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> waard de Bûnsrepublyk oprjochte, it besloech de Frânske, Britske en Amerikaanske besettingssônes. West-Dútslân waard folslein ûnôfhinklik ferklearre op <a href="/wiki/5_maaie" title="5 maaie">5 maaie</a> <a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> waard de haadstêd. Fjouwer dagen letter, op 9 maaie 1955, waard West-Dútslân <a href="/wiki/Noard-Atlantyske_Ferdrachsorganisaasje" class="mw-redirect" title="Noard-Atlantyske Ferdrachsorganisaasje">NAFO</a>-lid. Op <a href="/wiki/7_oktober" title="7 oktober">7 oktober</a> <a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> waard de <a href="/wiki/DDR" class="mw-redirect" title="DDR">DDR</a> oprjochte, Dútslân bestie fan dy dei ôf út east en west. Op 14 maaie 1955, seis dagen neidat West-Dútslân by de NATO kaam, waard East-Dútslân lid fan it <a href="/wiki/Warsjaupakt" title="Warsjaupakt">Warsjaupakt</a>. Yn 1973 waarden East- en West-Dútslân lid fan de Feriene Naasjes. Yn it tiidrek fan 1949 oant 1961 flechten likernôch 3 miljoen minsken fan de DDR nei West-Dútslân. Om dy flechtlingestream te kearen waard yn 1961 de <a href="/wiki/Berlynske_Muorre" title="Berlynske Muorre">Berlynske Muorre</a> boud. Yn 'e simmer en hjerst fan 1989 boaze de flechtlingestream út de DDR wei nei it westen oan, omdat Hongarije op 2 maaie 1989 de grins mei Eastenryk iepene, dêr't in soad ynwenners fan de DDR brûkme fan makken. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Berlinermauer.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/200px-Berlinermauer.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/300px-Berlinermauer.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Berlinermauer.jpg/400px-Berlinermauer.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="913" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Berlynske_Muorre" title="Berlynske Muorre">Berlynske Muorre</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/9_novimber" title="9 novimber">9 novimber</a> 1989 wie de ein fan de Berlynske Muorre, minsken út east en west koenen yn dy twa lannen frij reizgje. Nei de Wiedervereinigung kamen der yn desimber 1990 demokratyske ferkiezings. Yn 1991 waard besletten dat it regear fan Bonn nei <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a> soe, dy ferhuzing wie yn 1999 foltôge. Nei it gearfoegjen fan de twa Dútslannen opponearre it Dútske regear him as grut foarstanner fan in feriene Jeropa. Yn de <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Naasjes" title="Feriene Naasjes">Feriene Naasjes</a> boaze de macht fan Dútslân oan en it lân soe sels graach in eigen sit yn de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Feiligensried&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Feiligensried (noch net skreaun)">Feiligensried</a> hawwe wolle. Dy ûntwikkelings yn de <a href="/wiki/Jeropeeske_Uny" title="Jeropeeske Uny">Jeropeeske Uny</a> en de Feriene Naasjes wurde troch oare lannen mei in skalk each besjoen. Nei de werieniging hat de Bundeswehr bydroegen oan ynternasjonale militêre missys yn <a href="/wiki/Joegoslaavje" title="Joegoslaavje">Joegoslaavje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a>. De earste kear, nei de <a href="/wiki/Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Twadde Wrâldkriich">Twadde Wrâldkriich</a>, wie yn <a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> yn de <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a>-kriich. Yn it ramt fan de terreurbestriding wie Dútslân solidêr mei de <a href="/wiki/Feriene_Naasjes" title="Feriene Naasjes">Feriene Naasjes</a> yn de kriich tsjin it terreur dy't him utere yn de ynvaazje fan <a href="/wiki/Afganistan" title="Afganistan">Afganistan</a> yn <a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a>. Nei de ferkiezings fan 2005 slagge it net om in tradisjonele koalysje te foarmen. De kristlik-sosjale koalysje (CDU/CSU en SPD) foarmet in grutte koalysje yn it parlemint mei Angela Merkel (CSU) as kânselier. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geografy">Geografy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Dielside bewurkje: Geografy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Geografy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Hintersee.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/220px-Hintersee.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/330px-Hintersee.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Hintersee.jpg/440px-Hintersee.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2296" data-file-height="1531" /></a><figcaption>It <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Alpengea</a> yn Beieren</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Ruegen-kreidefelsen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruegen-kreidefelsen.jpg/220px-Ruegen-kreidefelsen.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruegen-kreidefelsen.jpg/330px-Ruegen-kreidefelsen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Ruegen-kreidefelsen.jpg/440px-Ruegen-kreidefelsen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Eilân <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rügen">Rügen</a> yn it Noarden</figcaption></figure> <p>Dútslân wurdt fan it suden nei it noarden hieltyd leger. Yn it suden lizze de Beierske Alpen mei de Zugspitze as heechste punt. Dan komt it middelberchte fan de Swabyske Alpen en de Frankyske Alpen en it Sauerlân en de Harts. Dêrfoarby leit it Noarddútsk leechlân, mei it djipste punt yn Neuendorf yn Sleeswyk-Holstein. Dútslân wurdt begrinzge troch de <a href="/wiki/Noardsee" title="Noardsee">Noardsee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Denemark" title="Denemark">Denemark</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Eastsee" title="Eastsee">Eastsee</a> yn it noarden, <a href="/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen">Poalen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tsjechje" title="Tsjechje">Tsjechje</a> yn it easten. <a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenryk</a> en <a href="/wiki/Switserl%C3%A2n" title="Switserlân">Switserlân</a> yn it suden en <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a>, <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAksemboarch_(l%C3%A2n)" title="Lúksemboarch (lân)">Lúksemboarch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belgje" title="Belgje">Belgje</a> en <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân">Nederlân</a> yn it westen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Eilannen">Eilannen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Dielside bewurkje: Eilannen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Eilannen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Yn de Dútske <a href="/wiki/Waadsee" title="Waadsee">Waadsee</a> lizze de <a href="/wiki/Fryske_eilannen" class="mw-redirect" title="Fryske eilannen">Fryske eilannen</a>. De eilannen oan 'e kant fan de <a href="/wiki/Noardsee" title="Noardsee">Noardsee</a> kinne yn twa groepen skifte wurde, de Noard- en Eastfryske eilannen. De Noardfryske eilannen mei de eilannen <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6l" title="Söl">Söl</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oomram" title="Oomram">Oomram</a>, <a href="/wiki/P%C3%A4lweerm" title="Pälweerm">Pälweerm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Feer" title="Feer">Feer</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Halligen" title="Halligen">Halligen</a> en it <a href="/wiki/Hilgel%C3%A2n" class="mw-redirect" title="Hilgelân">Hilgelân</a> dat fierder fan de kust ôf leit, hearre by de dielsteat <a href="/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein">Sleeswyk-Holstein</a>. De Eastfryske eilannen <a href="/wiki/Boarkum" title="Boarkum">Boarkum</a>, <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAst" title="Júst">Júst</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nordeneach" class="mw-redirect" title="Nordeneach">Nordeneach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Langer%C3%ABach" class="mw-redirect" title="Langerëach">Langerëach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spikereach" title="Spikereach">Spikereach</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wangereach" title="Wangereach">Wangereach</a> hearre by <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksen" title="Nedersaksen">Nedersaksen</a>. Yn de <a href="/wiki/Eastsee" title="Eastsee">Eastsee</a> lizze by de kust lâns noch in tal eilannen, de grutsten binne <a href="/wiki/R%C3%BCgen" class="mw-redirect" title="Rügen">Rügen</a> en, mei twa brêgen oan de fêstewâl ferbûn, Usedom. De grutste eilannen yn de Dútske marren binne Mainau, Lindau en Reichenau yn de Bodenmar en Herrenchiemsee yn de Chiemmar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Wetter">Wetter</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Dielside bewurkje: Wetter" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Wetter"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a> rint fan west nei east troch Súd-Dútslân, en giet dan fierder de grins mei Eastenryk oer. De <a href="/wiki/Ryn" title="Ryn">Ryn</a> streamt bylâns de grins mei Switserlân en de grins mei Frankryk, en streamt dan fierder nei it noarden oant dy de grins mei Nederlân oergiet. Yn it leechlân streame de <a href="/wiki/Iems" title="Iems">Iems</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Weser" title="Weser">Weser</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Elbe" title="Elbe">Elbe</a> nei it noarden en noardwesten nei de Noardsee. Yn Meklenburch-Foarpommeren streame ferskate lytse rivierkes nei de Eastsee. De Neise en Oder foarmje de grins mei Poalen, oant de Oder it lêste stik troch Poalen nei see streamt. </p><p>De marren yn Dútslân binne yn 'e lêste iistiid foarme, doe't de gletsjerfallij mei wetter fuld wie. De measte fan dy grutte marren lizze fandatoangeande yn gebieten dy't eartiids mei grutte iismassa's bedutsen wienen, of yn 'e omkriten fan de gletsjers, sa as yn Meklenburch en krekt boppe de <a href="/wiki/Alpen" title="Alpen">Alpen</a>. De grutste mar fan Dútslân is de Bodenmar (Dútsk: Bodensee) op de grins mei Switserlân en Eastenryk. De grutste mar dy't hielendal yn Dútslân leit is de Müritz yn Meklenburch-Foarpommeren. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Polityk">Polityk</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Dielside bewurkje: Polityk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Polityk"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dútslân is sûnt 1949 in demokratysk-parlemintêre bûnssteat. De grûnwet waard kundich makke op 23 maaie 1949. De grûnwet kin troch in twatredde mearderheid yn 'e bûnsdei en bûnsrie feroare wurde. De lêste feroaring wie yn 2006. Guon artikelen, dêr't de grûnslach fan de grûnwet yn omskreaun is, kinne net feroare wurde. Dútslân hat 16 dielsteaten (Bundesländer) (sûnt 1990, dêrfoar wie it East- en West-Dútslân). De bûnssteat is it machtichst ("Bundesrecht bricht Landesrecht"), mar de dielsteaten hawwe ek aardich wat foech. De federaasje nimt bûtenlânske saken en definsje foar har noed. </p><p>Dútslân hat algemien stimrjocht (sûnt 1918) fan 18 jier ôf (soms ek fan 16 jier ôf foar de regionale ferkiezings), en hat in twakeamersysteem. De bûnsdei hat op syn minst 598 leden, en wurdt alle fjouwer jierren troch it folk keazen. Yn it kiessysteem fan de Bûnsdei is der in mearderheids en distriktenstelsel. By de ferkiezings is der in kiesdrompel fan fiif persint. De bûnsrie hat 69 leden, dat binne de fertsjintwurdigers en dielsteatregearen (net fan de dielsteatbefolking). Baden-Wuertemberch, Beieren, Nedersaksen en Noardryn-Westfalen hawwe seis stimmen, Hessen hat fiif, Berlyn, Brandenburch, Rynlân-Palts, Saksen, Saksen-Anhalt, Sleeswyk-Holstein en Tueringen hawwe elk fjouwer, Bremen, Hamburch, Meklenburch-Foarpommeren en it Saarlân hawwe trije stimmen. Der moat sa stimd wurde, dat net in lid stimt, mar it bûnslân. Dat wol sizze, dat as Hessen foar 'A' stimt, kar 'A' fiif stimmen hat. Federale wetten dy't mei it foech fan de dielsteaten te krijen hawwe, of saken dy't de dielsteaten dwaan moatte, moatte earst troch de bûnsrie goedkard wurde. De dielsteaten hawwe in eigen grûnwet, regear en parlemint. De dielsteatparleminten wurde yn fjouwer dielsteaten nei fjouwer jier keazen, yn de oare tolve dielsteaten bart dat alle fiif jierren. It haad fan de steat, de Bûnspresidint, is der om de steat te fertsjintwurdigjen en wurdt alle fjouwer jierren troch de Bûnsgearkomste keazen. De Bûnspresidint kin mar ien kear op 'e nij keazen wurde. De bûnskânselier is it haad fan it regear, en dy beskiedet de rjochtlinen fan de polityk. De kânselier wurdt troch de Bûnsdei, nei in útstel fan de presidint, keazen. Hy/hja wurdt, krekt as syn ministers, troch de presidint beneamd. </p><p>Sûnt 1949 binne de wichtichste nasjonale partijen yn Dútslân de <a href="/wiki/Christlich_Demokratische_Union_Deutschlands" title="Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands">CDU</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Sozialdemokratische_Partei_Deutschlands" title="Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands">SPD</a>. De <a href="/w/index.php?title=Freie_Demokratische_Partei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Freie Demokratische Partei (noch net skreaun)">FDP</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linkspartei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linkspartei (noch net skreaun)">Linkspartei</a> en <a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%BCndnis_90/Die_Gr%C3%BCnen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (noch net skreaun)">Bündnis 90/Die Grünen</a> binne trochstrings opposysjepartijen dy't út en troch koalysjes foarme mei de CDU of SPD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militêr"><span id="Milit.C3.AAr"></span>Militêr</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Dielside bewurkje: Militêr" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Militêr"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="1" align="right" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>Dútske namme</th> <th>Fryske namme</th> <th>Tal soldaten </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Heer</td> <td>lânmacht</td> <td>115.147 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Marine</td> <td>marine</td> <td>25.000 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Luftwaffe</td> <td>loftmacht</td> <td>62.700 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Zentraler Sanitätsdienst</td> <td>sintrale medyske tsjinst</td> <td>17,690 </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Streitkräftebasis</td> <td>stypjende ienheid</td> <td>47.713 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>It leger fan Dútslân, de <i>Bundeswehr</i>, hat ferskate ûnderdielen lykas <i>Heer</i> (lânmacht), <i>Marine</i> (marine), <i><a href="/wiki/Luftwaffe" title="Luftwaffe">Luftwaffe</a></i> (loftmacht), <i>Zentraler Sanitätsdienst</i> (sintrale medyske tsjinst) en <i>Streitkräftebasis</i> (stypjende ienheid). It tsjinstplichtsysteem is net sa dat eltse man fan 18 jier tsjinstplicht dwaan moat. Op 3 jannewaris 2011 waard de lêste ljochting tsjinstplichtigen oproppen. It Dútske leger giet oer op in leger dat allinnich noch mar út beropsmilitêren en frijwilligers bestiet. </p><p>Der is noch altiten in soarte fan tsjinstplicht mar dat kin ek <i>Zivildienst</i> (rûch oerset as boargertsjinst) wêze, of frijwilliger by in brânwacht of it Reade Krús. Yn 2003 besleinen de militêre útjeften 1.5% fan it <a href="/wiki/BYP" class="mw-redirect" title="BYP">BYP</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dielsteaten">Dielsteaten</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Dielside bewurkje: Dielsteaten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Dielsteaten"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:1rightarrow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/15px-1rightarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/23px-1rightarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/30px-1rightarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <small>De Wikipedy hat ek in side <a href="/wiki/Dielsteaten_fan_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Dielsteaten fan Dútslân">Dielsteaten fan Dútslân</a>.</small></dd></dl> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_(nummeriert).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dielsteaten fan Dútslân."><img alt="Dielsteaten fan Dútslân." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/281px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="281" height="380" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/422px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg/562px-Karte_Deutsche_Bundesl%C3%A4nder_%28nummeriert%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="592" data-file-height="801" /></a><figcaption>Dielsteaten fan Dútslân.</figcaption></figure> <p>De 16 dielsteaten (<i>Bundesländer</i>, iental: <i>Bundesland</i>) binne: </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Baden-Wuertemberch" title="Baden-Wuertemberch">Baden-Wuertemberch</a> (<i>Baden-Württemberg</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren">Beieren</a> (<i>Bayern</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a> (<i>Berlin</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandenburch" title="Brandenburch">Brandenburch</a> (<i>Brandenburg</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(dielsteat)" title="Bremen (dielsteat)">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburch" title="Hamburch">Hamburch</a> (<i>Hamburg</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meklenburch-Foarpommeren" title="Meklenburch-Foarpommeren">Meklenburch-Foarpommeren</a> (<i>Mecklenburg-Vorpommern</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nedersaksen" title="Nedersaksen">Nedersaksen</a> (<i>Niedersachsen</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen">Noardryn-Westfalen</a> (<i>Nordrhein-Westfalen</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rynl%C3%A2n-Palts" title="Rynlân-Palts">Rynlân-Palts</a> (<i>Rheinland-Pfalz</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A2n" title="Saarlân">Saarlân</a> (<i>Saarland</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksen_(dielsteat)" title="Saksen (dielsteat)">Saksen</a> (<i>Sachsen</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saksen-Anhalt" title="Saksen-Anhalt">Saksen-Anhalt</a> (<i>Sachsen-Anhalt</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein">Sleeswyk-Holstein</a> (<i>Schleswig-Holstein</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tueringen" title="Tueringen">Tueringen</a> (<i>Thüringen</i>)</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografy">Demografy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Dielside bewurkje: Demografy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Demografy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dútslân hat 83,2 miljoen ynwenners wêrfan 38,8% net religieus is. Mei 27,2% (22,6 miljoen) op 31-12-2019 is it Roomsk-katolike leauwen it grutste leauwen, dêr't de oanhingers fan foar it meastepart yn it westen en suden wenje. Hast 24,9% an de befolking (20,7 miljoen) is protestant, dy wenje benammen yn it noarden.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It tal minsken dat sneins yn 'e tsjerke sit is 4,4 persint (2006) by de katoliken en sa'n oardel persint (2005) by de protestantske tsjerke. Yn Dútslân is in lytse Joadske mienskip mei 0,2 miljoen en likernôch 3,3 miljoen moslims. </p><p>Mear as de helte fan de befolking yn it gebiet dat eartiids East-Dútslân wie en yn 'e dielsteat Hamburch leaut net. </p><p>De katolike en protestantske tsjerken en de synagogen krije jild fan de steat. Suver alle ynwenners fan it lân prate Dútsk. Utsein de <a href="/wiki/Denemark" title="Denemark">Denen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Friezen" title="Friezen">Friezen</a> yn Sleeswyk-Holstein, de Friezen yn it <a href="/wiki/Sealterl%C3%A2n" title="Sealterlân">Sealterlân</a> (<a href="/wiki/East-Frysl%C3%A2n" title="East-Fryslân">East-Fryslân</a>) de <a href="/wiki/Sorben" title="Sorben">Sorben</a> yn East-Dútslân (Brandenburch en Saksen), en de <a href="/wiki/Sigeuners" class="mw-redirect" title="Sigeuners">sigeuners</a> ferspraat oer it hiele lân. Dy folksgroepen hawwe op Jeropeesk en Dútsk nivo erkenning as taalminderheid en <a href="/wiki/Ramtferdrach_foar_it_hoedzjen_fan_nasjonale_minderheden" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramtferdrach foar it hoedzjen fan nasjonale minderheden">nasjonale minderheid</a>. </p><p>Oan it begjin fan de santiger jierren hawwe miljoenen gastwurkers út oare lannen wei har nei wenjen set yn Dútslân. Meiïnoar binne der 7 miljoen bûtenlanners, dêr't it tal Dútsers mei op 82,5 miljoen komt. De grutste ymmigrantetalen binne it <a href="/wiki/Arabysk" title="Arabysk">Arabysk</a>, Koerdysk (0,3%) en it Turksk (1,8%). </p><p>Der wenje ek Dútsers yn oare lannen, benammen yn East Jeropa, dy groepen hjitte <i>Folksdútsers</i>, dy't sûnt de midskiuwen al nei it bûtenlân tsjogge. Dy groepen hawwe noch hieltyd de Dútske kultuer en prate Dútsk. Yn guon East Jeropeeske lannen binne dy erkend as nasjonale minderheid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stêden"><span id="St.C3.AAden"></span>Stêden</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Dielside bewurkje: Stêden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Stêden"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:1rightarrow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/15px-1rightarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/23px-1rightarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/30px-1rightarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <small>De Wikipedy hat ek in side <a href="/wiki/List_fan_grutste_st%C3%AAden_yn_D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="List fan grutste stêden yn Dútslân">List fan grutste stêden yn Dútslân</a>.</small></dd></dl> <table class="infobox" style="text-align:center; width:97%; margin-right:10px; font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#FF9999;" colspan="7">Grutste stêden fan Dútslân </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="11"><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Cityscape_Berlin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Berlyn"><img alt="Berlyn" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/150px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/225px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Cityscape_Berlin.jpg/300px-Cityscape_Berlin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="2300" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Alsterblick_Hamburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hamburch"><img alt="Hamburch" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alsterblick_Hamburg.jpg/150px-Alsterblick_Hamburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alsterblick_Hamburg.jpg/225px-Alsterblick_Hamburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Alsterblick_Hamburg.jpg/300px-Alsterblick_Hamburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5534" data-file-height="3698" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Hamburch" title="Hamburch">Hamburch</a> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Plak </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Stêd </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Dielsteat </th> <th align="center" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Ynwennertal </th> <th rowspan="11"><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="München"><img alt="München" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg/150px-Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="101" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg/225px-Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg/300px-Stadtbild_M%C3%BCnchen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4861" data-file-height="3285" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a><br /><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Keulen"><img alt="Keulen" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/150px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="98" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/225px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg/300px-K%C3%B6ln_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2500" data-file-height="1632" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen">Keulen</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">1</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a></td> <td>3.510.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">2</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Hamburch" title="Hamburch">Hamburch</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamburch" title="Hamburch">Hamburch</a></td> <td>1.810.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">3</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren">Beieren</a></td> <td>1.380.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">4</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Keulen" title="Keulen">Keulen</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen">Noardryn-Westfalen</a></td> <td>1.020.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">5</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a></td> <td>700.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">6</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baden-Wuertemberch" title="Baden-Wuertemberch">Baden-Wuertemberch</a></td> <td>600.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">7</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/D%C3%BCsseldorf" title="Düsseldorf">Düsseldorf</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen">Noardryn-Westfalen</a></td> <td>590.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">8</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Dortmund" title="Dortmund">Dortmund</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen">Noardryn-Westfalen</a></td> <td>580.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">9</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Essen_(D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n)" class="mw-redirect" title="Essen (Dútslân)">Essen</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen">Noardryn-Westfalen</a></td> <td>570.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;">10</td> <td align="left"><b><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(st%C3%AAd)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bremen (stêd)">Bremen</a></b></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(dielsteat)" title="Bremen (dielsteat)">Bremen</a></td> <td>550.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="11" align="left" style="background:#f5f5f5;">Oare grutte stêden yn Dútslân binne: <a href="/wiki/Bonn" title="Bonn">Bonn</a> - <a href="/wiki/Chemnitz" title="Chemnitz">Chemnitz</a> - <a href="/wiki/Darmstadt" title="Darmstadt">Darmstadt</a> - <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> - <a href="/wiki/Duisburg" title="Duisburg">Duisburg</a> - <a href="/wiki/Erfurt" title="Erfurt">Erfurt</a> - <a href="/wiki/Flensburch" title="Flensburch">Flensburch</a> - <a href="/wiki/Freiburg_im_Breisgau" title="Freiburg im Breisgau">Freiburg im Breisgau</a> - <a href="/wiki/Fulda" title="Fulda">Fulda</a> - <a href="/wiki/Gelsenkirchen" title="Gelsenkirchen">Gelsenkirchen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hannover" title="Hannover">Hannover</a> - <a href="/wiki/Jena" title="Jena">Jena</a> - <a href="/wiki/Karlsruhe" title="Karlsruhe">Karlsruhe</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kassel" title="Kassel">Kassel</a> - <a href="/wiki/Kiel" title="Kiel">Kiel</a> - <a href="/wiki/Koblenz" title="Koblenz">Koblenz</a> - <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> - <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BCbeck" title="Lübeck">Lübeck</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ludwigshafen" title="Ludwigshafen">Ludwigshafen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mainz" title="Mainz">Mainz</a> - <a href="/wiki/Mannheim" title="Mannheim">Mannheim</a> - - <a href="/wiki/Neurenberch" title="Neurenberch">Neurenberch</a> (<i>Nürnberg</i>) - <a href="/wiki/Oberhausen" title="Oberhausen">Oberhausen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Aldenboarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Aldenboarch">Aldenboarch</a> - <a href="/wiki/Osnabr%C3%BCck" title="Osnabrück">Osnabrück</a> - <a href="/wiki/Saarbr%C3%BCcken" title="Saarbrücken">Saarbrücken</a> - <a href="/wiki/Stuttgart" title="Stuttgart">Stuttgart</a> - <a href="/wiki/Trier" title="Trier">Trier</a> - <a href="/wiki/Wiesbaden" title="Wiesbaden">Wiesbaden</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomy">Ekonomy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ekonomy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Frankfurt_Skyline_(16259801511).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg/350px-Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg/525px-Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg/700px-Frankfurt_Skyline_%2816259801511%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3955" data-file-height="2966" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a> is it finansjele sintrum fan Dútslân</figcaption></figure> <p>Dútslân hat de grutste nasjonale ekonomy yn <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropa</a>, en is de op twa nei grutste fan de wrâld. Sûnt de <a href="/wiki/18e_iuw" title="18e iuw">18e iuw</a> is Dútslân in lân dat de motor fan Jeropa west hat, mei nije ûntjouwingen by de roes. De eksport fan guod fan Dútslân nei oare lannen is ien fan de redenen fan de wolfeart. Dútslân is it grutste eksportlân mei 1.327 triljoen euro oan eksportearre saken yn 2007 en de hannelbalâns wie 268 miljard euro yn 'e plus.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De eksport fan Dútslân nei lannen fan de Jeropeeske Uny wie 736 miljard euro yn 2007. Meïnoar eksportearre Dútslân yn 2007 foar 969 miljard euro oan guod oer de hiele wrâld. It wichtichste Dútske eksportguod yn 2007: </p> <ol><li><i>Auto's en autodielen</i> 181 miljard</li> <li><i>Masinen</i> 139 miljard</li> <li><i>Gemyske produkten</i> 128 miljard</li></ol> <p>De <a href="/wiki/Tsjinstesektor" title="Tsjinstesektor">tsjinstesektor</a> smyt likernôch 70% fan it <a href="/wiki/Bruto_Ynl%C3%A2nsk_Produkt" title="Bruto Ynlânsk Produkt">Bruto Ynlânsk Produkt</a> op, de yndustry 29,1 persint en de lânbou 0,9%. Gâns produkten komme fan yngenieurs, lykas auto's, masines, metaal, en gemysk guod. Dútslân is lieder op it mêd fan duorsume enerzjy technology. De grutste, jierlikse, ynternasjonale hannels eveneminten en kongressen wurde yn stêden as Hannover, Frankfurt and Berlyn holden. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:S-Klasse_W221.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/S-Klasse_W221.jpg/200px-S-Klasse_W221.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/S-Klasse_W221.jpg/300px-S-Klasse_W221.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/S-Klasse_W221.jpg/400px-S-Klasse_W221.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="726" /></a><figcaption>Dútslân wie yn 2007 it grutste eksportlân fan guod</figcaption></figure> <p>Fan de grutste bedriuwen fan de wrâld dy't by in oandielenmerk ynskreaun binne, hawwe neffens Fortune Global 500, de 37 bedriuwen mei de grutste omset har haadkertier yn Dútslân. De tsien grutsten binne Daimler, Volkswagen, Allianz (bedriuw mei de measte winst), Siemens, Deutsche Bank (bedriuw mei de twadmeaste winst), E.ON, Deutsche Post, Deutsche Telekom, Metro en BASF.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> De Deutsche Post, Robert Bosch en Edeka binne de grutste wurkjouwers.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Wrâldferneamde bedriuwen binne Mercedes Benz, <a href="/wiki/SAP_AG" title="SAP AG">SAP AG</a>, BMW, adidas, <a href="/wiki/Audi" title="Audi">Audi</a>, Porsche en Nivea.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Dútslân is in sterk foarstanner fan Jeropeeske ekonomyske en politike yntegraasje, en it kommersjele belied wurdt fierhinne beskieden troch oerienkomsten mei lidsteaten fan de <a href="/wiki/Jeropeeske_Uny" title="Jeropeeske Uny">Jeropeeske Uny</a> (JU) en de wetjouwing fan JU mienskiplike merk. Dútslân hat de mienskiplike Jeropeeske munt, de <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a>, dy't yn it plak kaam fan 'e <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_mark" title="Dútske mark">Dútske mark</a>. It Jeropeeske monetêre belied komt fan de <a href="/wiki/Jeropeeske_Sintrale_Bank" title="Jeropeeske Sintrale Bank">Jeropeeske Sintrale Bank</a>, dy't yn <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt_am_Main" title="Frankfurt am Main">Frankfurt am Main</a> fêstige is. It modernisearjen en yntegrearjen fan de ekonomy yn East-Dútslân bliuwt in dreech proses en duorret oant 2019, alle jierren giet der sa'n $80 biljoen nei East-Dútslân. Der is in delgong fan wurkleazens, en it tal wurkleazen yn novimber 2007 wie 8,1%.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It persint wurkleazen yn it gebiet dat oant 1990 West-Dútslân wie is 6.7% en yn it gebiet dat oant 1990 East-Dútslân wie binne dat 13.4%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ynfrastruktuer">Ynfrastruktuer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Dielside bewurkje: Ynfrastruktuer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ynfrastruktuer"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Two_Ships-Hamburg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Two_Ships-Hamburg.jpg/220px-Two_Ships-Hamburg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Two_Ships-Hamburg.jpg/330px-Two_Ships-Hamburg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Two_Ships-Hamburg.jpg/440px-Two_Ships-Hamburg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1002" /></a><figcaption>De haven fan <a href="/wiki/Hamboarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamboarch">Hamboarch</a> is de twadgrutste fan Jeropa en njoggengrutste fan 'e wrâld</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn 2002 wie Dútslân nûmer fiif op 'e list fan lannen dy't it measte enerzjy ferbrûke, en twa-tredde part dêrfan wie ymportearre. Yn itselde jier wie Dútslân de grutste Jeropeeske ferbrûker fan elektrisiteit; it elektrisiteitsferbrûk yn dat jier wie 512.9 kilowatt yn it oere. It Dútske regear komt mei inisjativen wat duorsume enerzjy oangiet, hja wolle dat duorsume enerzjy yn 2050 50% fan de totale streamfoarsjenning beslacht. Yn 2000 wie der in oerienkomst fan it regear dêr't yn stie dat der yn 2021 gjin nuklêre sintrales mear yn Dútslân wêze meie. <sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Yn <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> besloech duorsume enerzjy mar 1.3% fan de totale streamfoarsjenning. </p><p>Omdat Dútslân op in sintraal plak yn <a href="/wiki/Jeropa" title="Jeropa">Jeropa</a> leit is it in lân fan belang wat transport oanbelanget. Dútslân hat in drok transport netwurk dat ek noch fan dizze tiid is. De Dútske <a href="/wiki/Autodyk" title="Autodyk">sneldiken</a> (Autobahn) is it tredgrutste sneldikenetwurk fan 'e wrâld der binne op de measte plakken gjin faasjebeheinings. </p><p>De meast wichtige stêden fan Dútslân binne ferbûn mei in faasjetrein. De <a href="/wiki/InterCityExpress" class="mw-redirect" title="InterCityExpress">InterCityExpress</a> of <i>ICE</i> rydt ek nei oare lannen. De faasje fan de trein is tusken de 160 km/h en 300 km/h. De <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bahn" title="Deutsche Bahn">Deutsche Bahn</a> stiet noed foar de ICE dy't om it healoere, oere of oardeloare by de stasjon delrydt.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mienskip">Mienskip</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Dielside bewurkje: Mienskip" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Mienskip"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Feestdagen">Feestdagen</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Dielside bewurkje: Feestdagen" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Feestdagen"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De nasjonale feestdei is de <i>Dei fan de Dútske ienheid</i> op 3 oktober. It is de iennichste feestdei dy't troch de steat Dútslân fêstlein is. Alle oare feestdagen wurde keazen troch de dielsteaten fan Dútslân. Der binne acht oare dagen dy't yn alle dielsteaten fierd wurde: kristlike feestdagen: goede freed, peaskemoandei, Himelfearstdei, Pinkstermoandei en de twa krystdagen; oare net kristlike feestdagen binne nijjier en Dei fan de arbeid. De feestdagen en de sneins wurde yn Dútslân „Tage der Arbeitsruhe und der seelischen Erhebung“ neamd. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Dielside bewurkje: Sport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Sport"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De meast populêre sport yn Dútslân is <a href="/wiki/Fuotbal" title="Fuotbal">fuotbal</a>. Mear as seis miljoen leden en 170.000 klups binne oansletten by de <i><a href="/wiki/Deutscher_Fu%C3%9Fball-Bund" title="Deutscher Fußball-Bund">Deutscher Fußball-Bund</a></i> (Dútske Fuotbal Bûn). De heechste difyzje fan it Dútsk fuotbal hjit de <a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Bundesliga</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Dielside bewurkje: Media" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Media"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Regionale omroppen</dt></dl> <table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr style="background:#efefef;"> <th>Namme</th> <th>Ofkoarting</th> <th>Dielsteaten </th></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Bayerischer Rundfunk</td> <td>BR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren">Beieren</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Hessischer Rundfunk</td> <td>hr</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Mitteldeutscher Rundfunk</td> <td>MDR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saksen_(dielsteat)" title="Saksen (dielsteat)">Saksen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Saksen-Anhalt" title="Saksen-Anhalt">Saksen-Anhalt</a> en <a href="/wiki/Tueringen" title="Tueringen">Tueringen</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Norddeutscher Rundfunk</td> <td>NDR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hamboarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamboarch">Hamboarch</a>, <a href="/wiki/Meklenburch-Foarpommeren" title="Meklenburch-Foarpommeren">Meklenburch-Foarpommeren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksen" title="Nedersaksen">Nedersaksen</a> en <a href="/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein">Sleeswyk-Holstein</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Radio Bremen</td> <td>RB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(dielsteat)" title="Bremen (dielsteat)">Bremen</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg</td> <td>RBB</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a> en <a href="/wiki/Brandenburch" title="Brandenburch">Brandenburch</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Saarländischer Rundfunk</td> <td>SR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A2n" title="Saarlân">Saarlân</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Südwestrundfunk</td> <td>SWR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baden-Wuertemberch" title="Baden-Wuertemberch">Baden-Wuertemberch</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rynl%C3%A2n-Palts" title="Rynlân-Palts">Rynlân-Palts</a> </td></tr> <tr valign="top"> <td>Westdeutscher Rundfunk</td> <td>WDR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen">Noardryn-Westfalen</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Kommersjele stjoerders</dt></dl> <p>De bekendste kommersjele tillefyzjestjoerders binne ProSiebenSat.1 Media AG, de RTL Group, MTV Networks Deutschland en NBC Universal Deutschland. Dêrnjonken binne der ek stjoerders wêrfoar apart betelle wurde moat, bygelyks Premiere en arena. </p> <dl><dt>Kranten</dt></dl> <p>Der is in ryk ferskaat oan kranten yn Dútslân, de meast lêzen deiblêden binne de Bild, de Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung en de Süddeutsche Zeitung. Der Spiegel en Focus binne de meast bekende wykblêden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultuer">Kultuer</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Dielside bewurkje: Kultuer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Kultuer"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Algemien">Algemien</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Dielside bewurkje: Algemien" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Algemien"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De skiednis fan de Dútske kultuer rint in hiel ein fierder werom as it bestean fan Dútslân as politike ienheid. Op kultureel mêd is de Dútske kultuer nau ferbûn mei de <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtsk" title="Dútsk">Dútske taal</a>. Rûchwei nei 1800 feroaret it begryp Dútske kultuer, it is dan ferbûn mei it Dútske steatsgebiet. Sa is it mooglik dat minsken dy't yn har tiid bydroegen hawwe oan de Dútske kultuer fan bûten de hjoeddeiske Dútske lânsgrinzen komme, mar likegoed ûnderdiel binne fan de Dútske kultuer. In soad Dútsers om utens, soms om politike of religieuze redenen flechte, binne nau ferbûn mei de Dútske kultuer. In tal foarbylden binne <a href="/wiki/Albert_Einstein" title="Albert Einstein">Albert Einstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a> en <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Engels" title="Friedrich Engels">Friedrich Engels</a>. It oansjen fan de Dútske kultuer waard slim tamtearre troch de <a href="/wiki/Twadde_Wr%C3%A2ldkriich" title="Twadde Wrâldkriich">Twadde Wrâldkriich</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Holocaust" class="mw-redirect" title="Holocaust">Holocaust</a>. Hjoed wurdt de Dútske taal en kultuer yn de wrâld op 128 lokaasjes fertsjinwurdige troch it Goethe-Institut. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Filosofy">Filosofy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Dielside bewurkje: Filosofy" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Filosofy"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Nietzsche1882.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nietzsche1882.jpg/170px-Nietzsche1882.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nietzsche1882.jpg/255px-Nietzsche1882.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Nietzsche1882.jpg/340px-Nietzsche1882.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1274" data-file-height="1700" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a>, 1882</figcaption></figure> <p>De measte ferneamde Dútske filosofen binne Nikolaus von Kues, Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, Immanuel Kant, Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx" title="Karl Marx">Karl Marx</a>, Arthur Schopenhauer, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Nietzsche" title="Friedrich Nietzsche">Friedrich Nietzsche</a> en Martin Heidegger. Bekende Dútske filosofyske streamingen binne it Dútske Idealisme en it troch Karl Marx en Friedrich Engels ûntworpen Marxisme. De saneamde Frankfurter Skoalle fan Theodor Adorno en Max Horkheimer kaam yn de 20e iuw mei de Krityske Teory. Jürgen Habermas wie harren opfolger en is ien fan de ferneamdste filosofen op 'e wrâld. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Keunst">Keunst</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keunst" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Keunst"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ien fan de ferneamdste keunstners út de <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%AAss%C3%A2nse" title="Renêssânse">renêssânse</a> is <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_D%C3%BCrer" title="Albrecht Dürer">Albrecht Dürer</a>. <a href="/wiki/Peter_Paul_Rubens" title="Peter Paul Rubens">Peter Paul Rubens</a> is berne yn <a href="/wiki/Siegen" title="Siegen">Siegen</a>, mar ferhuze letter nei Antwerpen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literatuer">Literatuer</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Dielside bewurkje: Literatuer" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Literatuer"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:1rightarrow.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/15px-1rightarrow.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/23px-1rightarrow.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/1rightarrow.png/30px-1rightarrow.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span> <small>De Wikipedy hat ek in side <a href="/wiki/D%C3%BAtske_literatuer" class="mw-redirect" title="Dútske literatuer">Dútske literatuer</a>.</small></dd></dl> <p>De Dútske literatuer begjint al yn de <a href="/wiki/Midsiuwen" title="Midsiuwen">midsiuwen</a>, in foarbyld dêrfan is Walther von der Vogelweide. De measte ferneamde histoaryske Dútske skriuwers binne <a href="/wiki/Johann_Wolfgang_Goethe" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Wolfgang Goethe">Johann Wolfgang Goethe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Schiller" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Schiller">Friedrich Schiller</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Bruorren_Grimm" title="Bruorren Grimm">Bruorren Grimm</a>. De Dútske winners fan de <a href="/wiki/Nobelpriis_foar_de_Literatuer" title="Nobelpriis foar de Literatuer">Nobelpriis foar de Literatuer</a> wienen <a href="/wiki/Christian_Matthias_Theodor_Mommsen" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Matthias Theodor Mommsen">Theodor Mommsen</a> (1902), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Heyse&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Heyse (noch net skreaun)">Paul Heyse</a> (1910), <a href="/wiki/Gerhart_Hauptmann" title="Gerhart Hauptmann">Gerhart Hauptmann</a> (1912), <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Mann" title="Thomas Mann">Thomas Mann</a> (1929), <a href="/wiki/Hermann_Hesse" title="Hermann Hesse">Hermann Hesse</a> (1946), <a href="/w/index.php?title=Heinrich_B%C3%B6ll&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Heinrich Böll (noch net skreaun)">Heinrich Böll</a> (1972) en <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnter_Grass" title="Günter Grass">Günter Grass</a> (1999). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Muzyk">Muzyk</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Dielside bewurkje: Muzyk" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Muzyk"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Op it mêd fan muzyk hat de Dútske kultuer in ryk ferline mei mannen as <a href="/wiki/Johann_Sebastian_Bach" title="Johann Sebastian Bach">Johann Sebastian Bach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_van_Beethoven" title="Ludwig van Beethoven">Ludwig van Beethoven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner" title="Richard Wagner">Richard Wagner</a> en <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart</a>. Hjoed binne <a href="/wiki/Herbert_Gr%C3%B6nemeyer" title="Herbert Grönemeyer">Herbert Grönemeyer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nena_(sjongeres)" title="Nena (sjongeres)">Nena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tokio_Hotel" title="Tokio Hotel">Tokio Hotel</a> en <a href="/wiki/Rammstein" title="Rammstein">Rammstein</a> net allinnich yn Dútslân, mar ek yn in hiel soad oare lannen bekend. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Iten">Iten</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Dielside bewurkje: Iten" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Iten"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Weisswurst.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Weisswurst.jpg/220px-Weisswurst.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Weisswurst.jpg/330px-Weisswurst.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Weisswurst.jpg/440px-Weisswurst.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1175" data-file-height="1088" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fwurst" title="Weißwurst">Weißwurst</a> mei Brezel en swiete moster.</figcaption></figure> <p>Yn Dútslân is der in wiidweidich oanbod oan regionale itensprodukten. Yn Noard-Dútslân wurde de jirpels op ferskillende manieren klearmakke. Yn it suden ite se faak Knödel, Spätzle en Nudeln (soarte fan pasta). Regionale spesjaliteiten binne Weißwurst (Beieren), Frankfurter Kranz (Hessen), Bratwurst (Noard-Beieren en Tueringen), Schwenkbraten (Saarlân), Maultaschen (Baden-Wuertemberch), Schwarzwälder Kirschtorte (Baden-Wuertemberch), Thüringer Rostbratwurst (Tueringen) en Saumagen (Rynlân-Palts). Wat it drinken oangiet is Dútslân bekend om syn ferskaat oan biersoarten. Yn it Súdwesten binne de wyngerden, it dan ek yn 'e reden dat der neist bier ek faak wyn dronken wurdt. In twadde útsûndering is <a href="/wiki/East-Frysl%C3%A2n" title="East-Fryslân">East-Fryslân</a>, dêr't benammen in soad tee dronken wurdt en dêr't sprake is fan in teekultuer. </p><p>Sa as ek yn oare lannen fan de Jeropeeske Uny jildt foar Dútslân de trend dat minsken hieltyd minder de tradisjonele drege kost en wat mear lichtere fetearm ite. </p><p>Yn de Dútske regio's binne der ferskate brea- en woarstsoarten. Tradisjoneel is it waarme miel middeis en de jûns in breamiel. De dei begjint trochstrings mei in moarnsbrochje mei in stik bôle of Brötchen/Semmeln, belein mei tsiis of skinke mar ek wol ris wat swiets (hunich, jam ensfh.) en dêrby faak in sean aai. By it moarnsbrochje wurdt ornaris kofje (yn Noard-Dútslân tee) of molke dronken. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Keppeling_om_utens">Keppeling om utens</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Dielside bewurkje: Keppeling om utens" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewurkje seksje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Keppeling om utens"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiwurdboek"><img alt="Wikiwurdboek" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/16px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/24px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Wiktfavicon_en.svg/32px-Wiktfavicon_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="16" data-file-height="16" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://fy.wiktionary.org/wiki/D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" class="extiw" title="wikt:Dútslân">Wikiwurdboek: Dútslân</a></b> – betsjutting, etymology, synonimen, besibbe wurden, oersetting en grammatika</div> <div style="margin:0 2px 0 2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons"><img alt="Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Germany?uselang=fy">Commons: Dútslân</a></span></b> – foto, fideo en harktriemmen</div> <div style="margin:0.1em 0 0 0;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Wikiatlas"><img alt="Wikiatlas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Germany" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Germany">Wikimedia-atlas: Dútslân</a></b> – geografyske en histoaryske kaarten</div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutschland.de/de">www.deutschland.de it elektroanyske portaal foar Dútslân</a> <small>Dútsk/Ingelsk</small></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.germany.info/">germany.info - ynformaasje oer Dútslân</a> <small>Ingelsk</small></li></ul> <div style="position:absolute; visibility:hidden; height:0; margin-top:1em;"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Boarnen,_noaten_en_referinsjes"><span id="Boarnen.2C_noaten_en_referinsjes"></span>Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:Boarnen&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section's source code: Boarnen, noaten en referinsjes"><span>boarne bewurkje</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> </div> <table class="toccolours" style="font-size:85%; margin-top:1em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>Boarnen, noaten en/as referinsjes:</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <div class="references-small" style="-moz-column-count:2; -webkit-column-count:2; column-count:2;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.destatis.de/DE/Themen/Gesellschaft-Umwelt/Bevoelkerung/Bevoelkerungsstand/Tabellen/liste-zensus-geschlecht-staatsangehoerigkeit.html">Sifers fan www.destatis.de</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fowid.de/meldung/religionszugehoerigkeiten-2019">Religionszugehörigkeiten 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Spiegel special nr.5/2008 side 15</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2007/countries/Germany.html">Global 500 Germany</a>, CNN Money. <small><i>Ingelsk</i></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://money.cnn.com/magazines/fortune/global500/2007/performers/companies/biggest_employers/index.html">Global 500 Biggest Employers</a>, CNN Money. <small><i>Ingelsk</i></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bwnt.businessweek.com/brand/2006/">The 100 Top Brands 2006</a>, Businessweek. <small><i>Ingelsk</i></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://web.archive.org/20090608224309/www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/arbeitsmarkt60.html">Arbeitslosenzahl unter 3,5 Millionen gesunken</a>Tagesschau. <small><i>Dútsk</i></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/4295389.stm">Germany split over green energy</a>, BBC, 13 gersmoanne 2007</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.db.de/site/bahn/de/unternehmen/investor__relations/finanzberichte/geschaeftsbericht/geschaeftsbericht__2006.html">Geschäftsbericht 2006 der Deutschen Bahn AG</a>, Deutsche Bahn, 2007, <a href="/wiki/19_oktober" title="19 oktober">19 wynmoanne</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table id="toc" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both; margin:auto;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" width="2%"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/15px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/23px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/30px-Coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="396" data-file-height="510" /></a></span> </th> <th align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="100%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dútslân</a> </th> <th align="center" width="2%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flagge fan Dútslân"><img alt="Flagge fan Dútslân" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Baden-Wuertemberch" title="Baden-Wuertemberch">Baden-Wuertemberch</a> - <a href="/wiki/Beieren" title="Beieren">Beieren</a> - <a href="/wiki/Berlyn" title="Berlyn">Berlyn</a> - <a href="/wiki/Brandenburch" title="Brandenburch">Brandenburch</a> - <a href="/wiki/Bremen_(dielsteat)" title="Bremen (dielsteat)">Bremen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hamburch" title="Hamburch">Hamburch</a> - <a href="/wiki/Hessen" title="Hessen">Hessen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Meklenburch-Foarpommeren" title="Meklenburch-Foarpommeren">Meklenburch-Foarpommeren</a> - <a href="/wiki/Nedersaksen" title="Nedersaksen">Nedersaksen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Noardryn-Westfalen" title="Noardryn-Westfalen">Noardryn-Westfalen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Rynl%C3%A2n-Palts" title="Rynlân-Palts">Rynlân-Palts</a> - <a href="/wiki/Saarl%C3%A2n" title="Saarlân">Saarlân</a> - <a href="/wiki/Saksen_(dielsteat)" title="Saksen (dielsteat)">Saksen</a> - <a href="/wiki/Saksen-Anhalt" title="Saksen-Anhalt">Saksen-Anhalt</a> - <a href="/wiki/Sleeswyk-Holstein" title="Sleeswyk-Holstein">Sleeswyk-Holstein</a> - <a href="/wiki/Tueringen" title="Tueringen">Tueringen</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berjocht:D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n" title="Berjocht:Dútslân"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_speechBubbles-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></span></span> · <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//fy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Berjocht:D%C3%BAtsl%C3%A2n&action=edit" title="Berjocht bewurkje"><img alt="Berjocht bewurkje" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table id="toc" style="font-size:90%; margin-top:1em; margin-bottom:-0.5em; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 5px; clear: both; margin:auto;" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th align="center" style="background:#ccccff" width="100%"><a href="/wiki/Jeropeeske_Uny" title="Jeropeeske Uny">Jeropeeske Uny</a> </th> <th align="center" width="2%"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ofbyld:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/30px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/45px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Jeropeeske_Uny#Lidsteaten" title="Jeropeeske Uny">Lidsteaten</a></b>:<br /> <a href="/wiki/Belgje" title="Belgje">Belgje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bulgarije" title="Bulgarije">Bulgarije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Denemark" title="Denemark">Denemark</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Dútslân</a> • <a href="/wiki/Eastenryk" title="Eastenryk">Eastenryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estl%C3%A2n" title="Estlân">Estlân</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finl%C3%A2n" title="Finlân">Finlân</a> • <a href="/wiki/Frankryk" title="Frankryk">Frankryk</a> • <a href="/wiki/Grikel%C3%A2n" title="Grikelân">Grikelân</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ierl%C3%A2n" title="Ierlân">Ierlân</a> • <a href="/wiki/Itaalje" title="Itaalje">Itaalje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Kroaasje" title="Kroaasje">Kroaasje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Letl%C3%A2n" title="Letlân">Letlân</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litouwen" title="Litouwen">Litouwen</a> • <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BAksemboarch_(l%C3%A2n)" title="Lúksemboarch (lân)">Lúksemboarch</a> • <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nederl%C3%A2n" title="Nederlân">Nederlân</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poalen" title="Poalen">Poalen</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portegal" title="Portegal">Portegal</a> • <a href="/wiki/Roemeenje" title="Roemeenje">Roemeenje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Syprus" title="Syprus">Syprus</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sloveenje" title="Sloveenje">Sloveenje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slowakije" title="Slowakije">Slowakije</a> • <a href="/wiki/Spanje" title="Spanje">Spanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a> • <a href="/wiki/Tsjechje" title="Tsjechje">Tsjechje</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Ultraperifeare_regio" title="Ultraperifeare regio">Ultraperifeare regio's</a></b>: <br /> <b>Frankryk:</b> <a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A2nsk-Guyana" title="Frânsk-Guyana">Frânsk-Guyana</a> • <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BBadel%C3%BBp" title="Gûadelûp">Gûadelûp</a> • <a href="/wiki/Majot" title="Majot">Majot</a> • <a href="/wiki/Martinyk" title="Martinyk">Martinyk</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Re%C3%BCnion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reünion (noch net skreaun)">Reünion</a> • <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fr%C3%A2nsk-Sint-Marten&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frânsk-Sint-Marten (noch net skreaun)">Sint-Marten</a><br /><b>Portegal:</b> <a href="/wiki/Azoaren" title="Azoaren">Azoaren</a> • <a href="/wiki/Madeara" title="Madeara">Madeara</a> <br /> <b>Spanje:</b> <a href="/wiki/Kanaryske_Eilannen" title="Kanaryske Eilannen">Kanaryske Eilannen</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:right;"> <td align="left" style="font-size: 90%;" colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Utwreiding_fan_de_Jeropeeske_Uny" title="Utwreiding fan de Jeropeeske Uny">Kandidaat-lidsteaten</a></b>:<br /> <a href="/wiki/Albaanje" title="Albaanje">Albaanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Bosnje" class="mw-redirect" title="Bosnje">Bosnje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Georgje" title="Georgje">Georgje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Moldaavje" title="Moldaavje">Moldaavje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> • <a href="/wiki/Noard-Masedoanje" title="Noard-Masedoanje">Noard-Masedoanje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Oekra%C3%AFne" title="Oekraïne">Oekraïne</a> • <a href="/wiki/Servje" title="Servje">Servje</a> • <a href="/wiki/Turkije" title="Turkije">Turkije</a><br /> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3"><span class="nowrap skin-invert-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Berjocht:EU" title="Berjocht:EU"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/16px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/24px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg/32px-OOjs_UI_icon_article-ltr.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> · <span class="ui-state-disabled" 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