CINXE.COM

Fred Teeven - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Fred Teeven - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-sticky-header-enabled vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f9359d62-cf58-47e5-8973-939535446deb","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Fred_Teeven","wgTitle":"Fred Teeven","wgCurRevisionId":1259560260,"wgRevisionId":1259560260,"wgArticleId":7262782,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)","CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Commons category link from Wikidata","1958 births","Living people","Bus drivers","Dutch consultants","Dutch fiscal jurists","Dutch prosecutors","Dutch public relations people","Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau","Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands","Livable Netherlands politicians","Dutch MPs 2012–2017","People associated with computer security","People from Amstelveen","Politicians from Haarlem","People's Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians","State Secretaries for Justice of the Netherlands","Tax collectors","University of Twente alumni","Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam alumni","20th-century Dutch civil servants","21st-century Dutch civil servants","Dutch MPs 2006–2010","Dutch MPs 2010–2012"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Fred_Teeven","wgRelevantArticleId":7262782,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q2150230","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false}; RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.quicksurveys.init","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.22"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg/1200px-Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1370"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg/800px-Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="913"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg/640px-Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="730"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Fred Teeven - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Teeven"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Teeven"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="auth.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Fred_Teeven rootpage-Fred_Teeven skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" title="Main menu" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="n-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages"><span>Special pages</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Fred+Teeven" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Fred+Teeven" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&amp;wmf_medium=sidebar&amp;wmf_campaign=en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Fred+Teeven" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Fred+Teeven" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Early_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Early career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Decorations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Decorations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Decorations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Decorations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Teeven</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 3 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Teeven" title="Fred Teeven – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fred Teeven" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Teeven" title="Fred Teeven – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fred Teeven" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Teeven" title="Fred Teeven – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Fred Teeven" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2150230#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Teeven" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Fred_Teeven" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Teeven"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Teeven"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Fred_Teeven" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Fred_Teeven" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;oldid=1259560260" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Fred_Teeven&amp;id=1259560260&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFred_Teeven"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFred_Teeven"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fred_Teeven" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2150230" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Dutch politician (born 1958)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Fred Teeven</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fred_Teeven_2013_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg/250px-Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="285" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg/375px-Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg/500px-Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1444" data-file-height="1648" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Teeven in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Justice_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Security and Justice</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />14 October 2010&#160;–&#32;10 March 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nebahat_Albayrak" title="Nebahat Albayrak">Nebahat Albayrak</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Klaas Dijkhoff</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">Member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />26 March 2015&#160;–&#32;23 March 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />20 September 2012&#160;–&#32;5 November 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />30 November 2006&#160;–&#32;14 October 2010</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 May 2002&#160;–&#32;30 January 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">Leader</a> of <a href="/wiki/Livable_Netherlands" title="Livable Netherlands">Livable Netherlands</a> <br /> in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 May 2002&#160;–&#32;30 January 2003</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office established</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Office discontinued</i></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Livable_Netherlands" title="Livable Netherlands">Leader of Livable Netherlands</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />10 March 2002&#160;–&#32;30 December 2002</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn" title="Pim Fortuyn">Pim Fortuyn</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data">Haitske van de Linde</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Fredrik Teeven</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1958-08-05</span>) </span>5 August 1958<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age&#160;66)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Haarlem" title="Haarlem">Haarlem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> (since 2005)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political<br />affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> (until 2002)<br /><a href="/wiki/Livable_Netherlands" title="Livable Netherlands">Livable Netherlands</a> (2002–2004)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Hillegom" title="Hillegom">Hillegom</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Amsterdam" title="Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam">Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam</a> <br /> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Laws" title="Bachelor of Laws">Bachelor of Laws</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Laws" title="Master of Laws">Master of Laws</a>)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Twente" title="University of Twente">University of Twente</a> <br /> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Master_of_Science_in_Project_Management" title="Master of Science in Project Management">Master of Science in Project Management</a>)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Occupation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Politician" title="Politician">Politician</a> · <a href="/wiki/Civil_service" title="Civil service">Civil servant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">Jurist</a> · <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor" title="Prosecutor">Prosecutor</a> · <a href="/wiki/Tax_collector" title="Tax collector">Tax collector</a> · <a href="/wiki/Consultant" title="Consultant">Consultant</a> · <a href="/wiki/Bus_driver" title="Bus driver">Bus driver</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Fredrik "Fred" Teeven</b> (born 5 August 1958) is a Dutch jurist, bus driver and former politician and prosecutor. A member of the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD), he served as State Secretary at the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Ministry of Security and Justice</a> from 2010 until his resignation in 2015 alongside that of Minister <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Opstelten" title="Ivo Opstelten">Ivo Opstelten</a>. </p><p>Teeven served as a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> and <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Livable_Netherlands" title="Livable Netherlands">Livable Netherlands</a> party in the House of Representatives from 23 May 2002 until 30 January 2003. In 2003 he rejoined the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> and after <a href="/wiki/2006_Dutch_general_election" title="2006 Dutch general election">general election of 2006</a> again served as a member of the House of Representatives from 30 November 2006 until 14 October 2010 when he became <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Justice_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands">State Secretary for Security and Justice</a> under the <a href="/wiki/First_Rutte_cabinet" title="First Rutte cabinet">First</a> and <a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">Second Rutte cabinets</a>. After the <a href="/wiki/2012_Dutch_general_election" title="2012 Dutch general election">general election of 2012</a> he served as a member of the House of Representatives from 20 September 2012 until 5 November 2012 and again from 26 March 2015 until 23 March 2017. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_career">Early career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Teeven was born in the province of <a href="/wiki/North_Holland" title="North Holland">North Holland</a>. He studied law at the <a href="/wiki/Vrije_Universiteit_Amsterdam" title="Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam">Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Public_management" class="mw-redirect" title="Public management">public management</a> at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Twente" title="University of Twente">University of Twente</a>. Working first as a <a href="/wiki/Tax_collector" title="Tax collector">tax collector</a> he became a <a href="/wiki/Prosecutor" title="Prosecutor">prosecutor</a>, becoming known as a "crimefighter", since he led many investigations into <a href="/wiki/Organised_crime" class="mw-redirect" title="Organised crime">organised crime</a>. Teeven was involved in the prosecutions of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9si_Bouterse" title="Dési Bouterse">Dési Bouterse</a>, Mink Kok, Johan Verhoek, as well as <a href="/wiki/Willem_Holleeder" title="Willem Holleeder">Willem Holleeder</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/2002_Dutch_general_election" title="2002 Dutch general election">2002</a>, Teeven succeeded <a href="/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn" title="Pim Fortuyn">Pim Fortuyn</a> as frontrunner (<i><a href="/wiki/Lijsttrekker" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijsttrekker">lijsttrekker</a></i>) of <a href="/wiki/Livable_Netherlands" title="Livable Netherlands">Livable Netherlands</a> (<i>Leefbaar Nederland</i>). From 23 May 2002 to 30 January 2003, he was <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> of Livable Netherlands in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> and also a member of the House of Representatives from 23 May 2002 to 30 January 2003. After he found out he would not be frontrunner in the <a href="/wiki/2003_Dutch_general_election" title="2003 Dutch general election">2003 election</a>, he quit the party and returned to his former post of public prosecutor. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Teeven_Napolitano.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Teeven_Napolitano.jpg/250px-Teeven_Napolitano.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Teeven_Napolitano.jpg/330px-Teeven_Napolitano.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/19/Teeven_Napolitano.jpg 2x" data-file-width="436" data-file-height="289" /></a><figcaption>Fred Teeven and then <a href="/wiki/United_States_Secretary_of_Homeland_Security" title="United States Secretary of Homeland Security">United States Secretary of Homeland Security</a> <a href="/wiki/Janet_Napolitano" title="Janet Napolitano">Janet Napolitano</a> in 2011</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2006, Teeven announced his return to politics, this time for the <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom and Democracy</a> (VVD). For the <a href="/wiki/2006_Dutch_general_election" title="2006 Dutch general election">general election of 2006</a>, he was sixth on the candidate list for the VVD; he was elected into House of Representatives on 30 November 2006. He was the main spokesperson for justice policy. </p><p>For the <a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_general_election" title="2010 Dutch general election">general election of 2010</a> he was third on the candidate list for the VVD. After the <a href="/wiki/2010_Dutch_cabinet_formation" title="2010 Dutch cabinet formation">cabinet formation of 2010</a> for the <a href="/wiki/First_Rutte_cabinet" title="First Rutte cabinet">First Rutte cabinet</a>, Teeven became State Secretary for <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Security_and_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Security and Justice">Security and Justice</a> taking office on 14 October 2010 and resigned the same day as a member of the House of Representatives. On 5 November 2012, he continued as State Secretary for Security and Justice under the <a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">Second Rutte cabinet</a>. Meanwhile, he was a member of the House of Representatives again from 20 September 2012 to 5 November 2012. As State Secretary for Security and Justice he was tasked with dealing with prevention, family law, youth justice, in addition to copyright law.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 10 March 2015 Justice Minister <a href="/wiki/Ivo_Opstelten" title="Ivo Opstelten">Ivo Opstelten</a> resigned together with Teeven after the former had informed the House of Representatives wrongly in the early 2000s on a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teeven_deal&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Teeven deal (page does not exist)">deal</a> made by Teeven as a state prosecutor in 1994. The deal concerned money paid to a drug trafficker whose money had been seized and received compensation after the origin of the money could not be proved to be illegal. Opstelten had mentioned to the House of Representatives a lower amount than the one that was actually paid, as well as that the receipt of the transaction had gone missing, while it later surfaced.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the wake of this affair, House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Anouchka_van_Miltenburg" title="Anouchka van Miltenburg">Anouchka van Miltenburg</a>, a member of the same political party as both Teeven and Opstelten, resigned on 12 December 2015 when it became clear she had suppressed two letters of a whistleblower from the justice ministry who had already mentioned the right details on the deal, by putting the letters through the shredder.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After resigning as State Secretary Teeven served as member of the House of Representatives between 26 March 2015 and 23 March 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Teeven currently works as a part-time bus driver for public transportation company <a href="/wiki/Connexxion" title="Connexxion">Connexxion</a> in North Holland and as a <a href="/wiki/Consultant" title="Consultant">consultant</a> for <a href="/wiki/Public_relations" title="Public relations">public relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cybercrime" title="Cybercrime">cybercrime</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Amid the <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, as a bus driver, Teeven drove Ukrainian conflict orphans to the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Decorations">Decorations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Decorations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="width:60%;"> <tbody><tr style="background:#ccf; text-align:center;"> <td colspan="5"><b>Honours</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="width:80px;">Ribbon bar</th> <th>Honour</th> <th>Country</th> <th>Date</th> <th>Comment </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg/80px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg/120px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg/160px-Order_of_Orange-Nassau_ribbon_-_Knight.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="279" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Order_(distinction)" title="Order (distinction)">Knight</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Order of Orange-Nassau">Order of Orange-Nassau</a> </td> <td>Netherlands </td> <td>9 April 2015 </td> <td> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As State Secretary for <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Security and Justice</a> Teeven was allowed to use the ministerial title Minister of Security while on foreign business.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rtl.nl/components/actueel/rtlnieuws/2012/10_oktober/25/binnenland/Kabinet_Rutte_II_de_belangrijkste_namen_voor_een_ministerspost.xml">Alle namen van het nieuwe kabinet Rutte II</a>, RTL Nieuws, 25 October 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-31806086">"Dutch ministers Opstelten and Teeven quit over payment to drug-trafficker"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 10 March 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 April</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Dutch+ministers+Opstelten+and+Teeven+quit+over+payment+to+drug-trafficker&amp;rft.date=2015-03-10&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-31806086&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFred+Teeven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.telegraaf.nl/binnenland/23781479/__Verklaring_ontslag_Teeven__.html">Resignation speech</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.geenstijl.nl/mt/archieven/2015/12/live_vvd_offert_pion_miltenbur.html">VVD offert pion Miltenburg in Teevendeal</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlement.com/id/vg9fgopufnzg/f_fred_teeven">"Mr. F. (Fred) Teeven MPM"</a> (in Dutch). Parlement.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 April</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Mr.+F.+%28Fred%29+Teeven+MPM&amp;rft.pub=Parlement.com&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.parlement.com%2Fid%2Fvg9fgopufnzg%2Ff_fred_teeven&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFred+Teeven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Van_Den_Heuvel2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">John Van Den Heuvel (24 November 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraaf.nl/nieuws/1333064/fred-teeven-is-nu-buschauffeur-meteen-enthousiast">"Fred Teeven is now a bus driver: 'Immediately enthusiastic'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 November</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Fred+Teeven+is+now+a+bus+driver%3A+%27Immediately+enthusiastic%27&amp;rft.date=2017-11-24&amp;rft.au=John+Van+Den+Heuvel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraaf.nl%2Fnieuws%2F1333064%2Ffred-teeven-is-nu-buschauffeur-meteen-enthousiast&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFred+Teeven" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hpdetijd.nl/2022-06-27/fred-teeven-de-tijd-van-gaan-is-gekomen/">Fred Teeven: ‘De tijd van gaan is gekomen’</a>, HP/De Tijd, 27 June 2022.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fred_Teeven" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Fred Teeven">Fred Teeven</a> at Wikimedia Commons </p> <dl><dt>Official</dt></dl> <ul><li><span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vg9fgopufnzg/f_fred_teeven">Mr. F. (Fred) Teeven MPM</a> Parlement &amp; Politiek</li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn" title="Pim Fortuyn">Pim Fortuyn</a> <br /> <small><a href="/wiki/2002_Dutch_general_election" title="2002 Dutch general election">2002</a></small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Lijsttrekker" class="mw-redirect" title="Lijsttrekker">Lijsttrekker</a> of <br /> <a href="/wiki/Livable_Netherlands" title="Livable Netherlands">Livable Netherlands</a> </b><br /><a href="/wiki/2002_Dutch_general_election" title="2002 Dutch general election">2002</a> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haitske_van_de_Linde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haitske van de Linde (page does not exist)">Haitske van de Linde</a> <br /> <small><a href="/wiki/2003_Dutch_general_election" title="2003 Dutch general election">2003</a></small></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Pim_Fortuyn" title="Pim Fortuyn">Pim Fortuyn</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Livable_Netherlands" title="Livable Netherlands">Leader of Livable Netherlands</a> </b><br />2002 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haitske_van_de_Linde&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Haitske van de Linde (page does not exist)">Haitske van de Linde</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i>Office established</i></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">Parliamentary leader</a> of <br /> <a href="/wiki/Livable_Netherlands" title="Livable Netherlands">Livable Netherlands</a> in the <br /> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> </b><br />2002–2003 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i>Office discontinued</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Nebahat_Albayrak" title="Nebahat Albayrak">Nebahat Albayrak</a> <br /> <small>as State Secretary for Justice</small></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Justice_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_State_Secretaries_for_Justice" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Justice of the Netherlands">State Secretary for <br /> Security and Justice</a> </b><br />2010–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Klaas Dijkhoff</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="State_secretaries_for_justice_of_the_Netherlands207" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:State_secretaries_for_justice_of_the_Netherlands" title="Template:State secretaries for justice of the Netherlands"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:State_secretaries_for_justice_of_the_Netherlands&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:State secretaries for justice of the Netherlands (page does not exist)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:State_secretaries_for_justice_of_the_Netherlands" title="Special:EditPage/Template:State secretaries for justice of the Netherlands"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="State_secretaries_for_justice_of_the_Netherlands207" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ministers_of_justice_of_the_Netherlands#List_of_state_secretaries_for_justice" title="List of ministers of justice of the Netherlands">State secretaries for justice of the Netherlands</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Ministry of Justice and Security</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Klaas_Wiersma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Klaas Wiersma (page does not exist)">Wiersma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Grosheide" title="Hans Grosheide">Grosheide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Glastra_van_Loon" title="Jan Glastra van Loon">Glastra van Loon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Zeevalking" title="Henk Zeevalking">Zeevalking</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bert_Haars&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bert Haars (page does not exist)">Haars</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michiel_Scheltema&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Michiel Scheltema (page does not exist)">Scheltema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginie_Korte-van_Hemel" title="Virginie Korte-van Hemel">Korte-van Hemel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aad_Kosto" title="Aad Kosto">Kosto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Schmitz" title="Elizabeth Schmitz">Schmitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Job_Cohen" title="Job Cohen">Cohen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ella_Kalsbeek" title="Ella Kalsbeek">Kalsbeek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebahat_Albayrak" title="Nebahat Albayrak">Albayrak</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Dijkhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankie_Broekers-Knol" title="Ankie Broekers-Knol">Broekers-Knol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_van_der_Burg" title="Eric van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Coenradie" title="Ingrid Coenradie">Coenradie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_Struycken_(born_1969)" title="Teun Struycken (born 1969)">Struycken</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/100px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/150px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg/200px-Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2006–2010)1211" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2006%E2%80%932010" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006–2010"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2006%E2%80%932010" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006–2010"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2006%E2%80%932010" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006–2010"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2006–2010)1211" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2006%E2%80%932010" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006–2010">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2006–2010)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a>, 30 November 2006 – 16 June 2010</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a><br />(CDA – 41)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Pieter_van_Geel" title="Pieter van Geel">Van Geel</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ine_Aasted-Madsen" title="Ine Aasted-Madsen">Aasted-Madsen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rendert_Algra&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rendert Algra (page does not exist)">Algra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_Atsma" title="Joop Atsma">Atsma</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Jan_Peter_Balkenende" title="Jan Peter Balkenende">Balkenende</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddy_Bilder&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddy Bilder (page does not exist)">Bilder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Biskop" title="Jack Biskop">Biskop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elly_Blanksma-van_den_Heuvel" title="Elly Blanksma-van den Heuvel">Blanksma-Van den Heuvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_Jan_van_Bochove" title="Bas Jan van Bochove">Van Bochove</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Wim_van_de_Camp" title="Wim van de Camp">Van de Camp</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co%C5%9Fkun_%C3%87%C3%B6r%C3%BCz" title="Coşkun Çörüz">Çörüz</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Jacob_van_Dijk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Jacob van Dijk (page does not exist)">Van Dijk</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Piet_Hein_Donner" title="Piet Hein Donner">Donner</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nihat_Eski" title="Nihat Eski">Eski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier_(politician)" title="Kathleen Ferrier (politician)">Ferrier</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Karien_van_Gennip" title="Karien van Gennip">Van Gennip</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Haverkamp" title="Maarten Haverkamp">Haverkamp</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jos_Hessels&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jos Hessels (page does not exist)">Hessels</a>&gt;</li> <li>&lt;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ruud_van_Heugten&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ruud van Heugten (page does not exist)">Van Heugten</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Maria_van_der_Hoeven" title="Maria van der Hoeven">Van der Hoeven</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_ten_Hoopen&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan ten Hoopen (page does not exist)">Ten Hoopen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rikus_Jager&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Rikus Jager (page does not exist)">Jager</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisca_Joldersma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisca Joldersma (page does not exist)">Joldersma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Corien_Jonker&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Corien Jonker (page does not exist)">Jonker</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Cees_van_der_Knaap" title="Cees van der Knaap">Van der Knaap</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger_Koopmans" title="Ger Koopmans">Koopmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Koppejan" title="Ad Koppejan">Koppejan</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Jules_Kortenhorst&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jules Kortenhorst (page does not exist)">Kortenhorst</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Mastwijk&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Mastwijk (page does not exist)">Mastwijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frans_de_Ner%C3%A9e_tot_Babberich&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Frans de Nerée tot Babberich (page does not exist)">de Nerée tot Babberich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Jan_Ormel" title="Henk Jan Ormel">Ormel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marleen_de_Pater-van_der_Meer" title="Marleen de Pater-van der Meer">De Pater-Van der Meer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hein_Pieper" title="Hein Pieper">Pieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sander_de_Rouwe" title="Sander de Rouwe">De Rouwe</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Janneke_Schermers&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Janneke Schermers (page does not exist)">Schermers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Schinkelshoek&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Schinkelshoek (page does not exist)">Schinkelshoek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Schreijer-Pierik" title="Annie Schreijer-Pierik">Schreijer-Pierik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margreeth_Smilde" title="Margreeth Smilde">Smilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_Spies" title="Liesbeth Spies">Spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Sterk" title="Mirjam Sterk">Sterk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Uitslag" title="Sabine Uitslag">Uitslag</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Gerda_Verburg" title="Gerda Verburg">Verburg</a>&gt;</li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Verhagen</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antoinette_Vietsch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Antoinette Vietsch (page does not exist)">Vietsch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_de_Vries_(politician)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan de Vries (politician) (page does not exist)">De Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicolien_van_Vroonhoven-Kok" class="mw-redirect" title="Nicolien van Vroonhoven-Kok">Van Vroonhoven-Kok</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Joop_Wijn" title="Joop Wijn">Wijn</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ans_Willemse-van_der_Ploeg&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ans Willemse-van der Ploeg (page does not exist)">Willemse-Van der Ploeg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a><br />(PvdA – 33)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Hamer" title="Mariëtte Hamer">Hamer</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebahat_Albayrak" title="Nebahat Albayrak">Albayrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Besselink&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Besselink (page does not exist)">Besselink</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luuk_Blom&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Luuk Blom (page does not exist)">Blom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Boelhouwer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Boelhouwer (page does not exist)">Boelhouwer</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Wouter_Bos" title="Wouter Bos">Bos</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Samira_Bouchibti&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Samira Bouchibti (page does not exist)">Bouchibti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Bouwmeester" title="Lea Bouwmeester">Bouwmeester</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Jet_Bussemaker" title="Jet Bussemaker">Bussemaker</a>&gt;</li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Ferd_Crone" title="Ferd Crone">Crone</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Van Dam</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Staf_Depla&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Staf Depla (page does not exist)">Depla</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marjo_van_Dijken&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marjo van Dijken (page does not exist)">Van Dijken</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Dijksma</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelien_Eijsink" title="Angelien Eijsink">Eijsink</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chantal_Gill%27ard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Chantal Gill&#39;ard (page does not exist)">Gill'ard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ton_Heerts&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ton Heerts (page does not exist)">Heerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Heijnen" title="Pierre Heijnen">Heijnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Jacobi" title="Lutz Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Kalma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Kalma (page does not exist)">Kalma</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Bert_Koenders" title="Bert Koenders">Koenders</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margot_Kraneveldt" title="Margot Kraneveldt">Kraneveldt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Saskia_Laaper&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Saskia Laaper (page does not exist)">Laaper</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Leerdam" title="John Leerdam">Leerdam</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patricia_Linhard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Patricia Linhard (page does not exist)">Linhard</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lia_Roefs&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lia Roefs (page does not exist)">Roefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diederik_Samsom" title="Diederik Samsom">Samsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Smeets" title="Pauline Smeets">Smeets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Spekman" title="Hans Spekman">Spekman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Tang_(politician)" title="Paul Tang (politician)">Tang</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Jacques_Tichelaar" title="Jacques Tichelaar">Tichelaar</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anja_Timmer&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Anja Timmer (page does not exist)">Timmer</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eelke_van_der_Veen" class="mw-redirect" title="Eelke van der Veen">Van der Veen</a></li> <li><u><a href="/wiki/Gerdi_Verbeet" title="Gerdi Verbeet">Verbeet</a></u> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roos_Vermeij" title="Roos Vermeij">Vermeij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei_Li_Vos" title="Mei Li Vos">Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harm_Evert_Waalkens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Harm Evert Waalkens (page does not exist)">Waalkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Wolbert" title="Agnes Wolbert">Wolbert</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Aleid_Wolfson&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Aleid Wolfson (page does not exist)">Wolfson</a>&gt;</li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Keklik_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Keklik Yücel">Yücel</a>&gt;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a><br />(SP – 25)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Kant" title="Agnes Kant">Kant</a></u></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ron_Abel&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ron Abel (page does not exist)">Abel</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farshad_Bashir" title="Farshad Bashir">Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_van_Bommel" title="Harry van Bommel">Van Bommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">Van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arda_Gerkens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arda Gerkens (page does not exist)">Gerkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Gesthuizen" title="Sharon Gesthuizen">Gesthuizen</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Rosita_van_Gijlswijk" title="Rosita van Gijlswijk">Van Gijlswijk</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewout_Irrgang" title="Ewout Irrgang">Irrgang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Jansen" title="Paulus Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marianne_Langkamp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Marianne Langkamp (page does not exist)">Langkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_van_Leeuwen" title="Hans van Leeuwen">Van Leeuwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Paul_Lempens&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Paul Lempens (page does not exist)">Lempens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fons_Luijben&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fons Luijben (page does not exist)">Luijben</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Marijnissen" title="Jan Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugo_Polderman&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugo Polderman (page does not exist)">Polderman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remi_Poppe" title="Remi Poppe">Poppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nathalie_de_Rooij&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nathalie de Rooij (page does not exist)">De Rooij</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Trix_de_Roos&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Trix de Roos (page does not exist)">De Roos</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manja_Smits" title="Manja Smits">Smits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ulenbelt" title="Paul Ulenbelt">Ulenbelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krista_van_Velzen" title="Krista van Velzen">Van Velzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Wit" title="Jan de Wit">de Wit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for<br />Freedom and Democracy</a><br />(VVD – 21)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Aptroot" title="Charlie Aptroot">Aptroot</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Hans_van_Baalen" title="Hans van Baalen">Van Baalen</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willibrord_van_Beek" title="Willibrord van Beek">Van Beek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Blok</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Arend_Jan_Boekestijn" title="Arend Jan Boekestijn">Boekestijn</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_van_der_Burg" title="Brigitte van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ineke_Dezentj%C3%A9_Hamming-Bluemink" title="Ineke Dezentjé Hamming-Bluemink">Dezentjé Hamming-Bluemink</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Ton_Elias" title="Ton Elias">Elias</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laetitia_Griffith" title="Laetitia Griffith">Griffith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Kamp" title="Henk Kamp">Kamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Krom" title="Paul de Krom">De Krom</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cees_Meeuwis&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cees Meeuwis (page does not exist)">Meeuwis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouchka_van_Miltenburg" title="Anouchka van Miltenburg">Van Miltenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Nepp%C3%A9rus" title="Helma Neppérus">Neppérus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atzo_Nicola%C3%AF" title="Atzo Nicolaï">Nicolaï</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Remkes" title="Johan Remkes">Remkes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Schippers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janneke_Snijder-Hazelhoff" title="Janneke Snijder-Hazelhoff">Snijder-Hazelhoff</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Weekers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a><br />(PVV – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_Brinkman" title="Hero Brinkman">Brinkman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Mos" title="Richard de Mos">De Mos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a><br />(GL – 7)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Femke_Halsema" title="Femke Halsema">Halsema</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Na%C3%AFma_Azough" title="Naïma Azough">Azough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofik_Dibi" title="Tofik Dibi">Dibi</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Diks" title="Isabelle Diks">Diks</a>&gt;</li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Wijnand_Duyvendak" title="Wijnand Duyvendak">Duyvendak</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ineke_van_Gent" title="Ineke van Gent">Van Gent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariko_Peters" title="Mariko Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jolande_Sap" title="Jolande Sap">Sap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Vendrik" title="Kees Vendrik">Vendrik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a><br />(CU – 6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Slob</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Anker" title="Ed Anker">Anker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Cramer_(politician)" title="Ernst Cramer (politician)">Cramer</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Tineke_Huizinga" title="Tineke Huizinga">Huizinga</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Ortega" title="Cynthia Ortega">Ortega</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rouvoet" title="André Rouvoet">Rouvoet</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Wiegman" title="Esmé Wiegman">Wiegman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a><br />(D66 – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_van_der_Ham" title="Boris van der Ham">Van der Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Ko%C5%9Fer_Kaya" title="Fatma Koşer Kaya">Kaya</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a><br />(PvdD – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a><br />(SGP – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_der_Vlies" title="Bas van der Vlies">Van der Vlies</a></u></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independent</a><br />(Lid-Verdonk – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><u><a href="/wiki/Rita_Verdonk" title="Rita Verdonk">Verdonk</a></u></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Underline signifies the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a> <br /> Angle brackets signify a replacement member or a member who prematurely left this House of Representatives<br /><br /> See also: <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" class="mw-redirect" title="Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2010–2012)1131" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2010–2012)1131" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2010%E2%80%932012" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2010–2012">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2010–2012)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a>, 17 June 2010 – 19 September 2012</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for Freedom<br />and Democracy</a> (31)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Blok</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Aptroot" title="Charlie Aptroot">Aptroot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Azmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willibrord_van_Beek" title="Willibrord van Beek">Van Beek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ybeltje_Berckmoes-Duindam" title="Ybeltje Berckmoes-Duindam">Berckmoes-Duindam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_de_Boer" title="Betty de Boer">De Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bosman" title="André Bosman">Bosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_van_der_Burg" title="Brigitte van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_de_Caluw%C3%A9" title="Ingrid de Caluwé">De Caluwé</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Ineke_Dezentj%C3%A9_Hamming-Bluemink" title="Ineke Dezentjé Hamming-Bluemink">Dezentjé Hamming-Bluemink</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Dijkhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ton_Elias" title="Ton Elias">Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Hennis-Plasschaert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Houwers" title="Johan Houwers">Houwers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthijs_Huizing" title="Matthijs Huizing">Huizing</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Krom" title="Paul de Krom">De Krom</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Leegte" title="René Leegte">Leegte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_de_Liefde" title="Bart de Liefde">De Liefde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Lodders" title="Helma Lodders">Lodders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Wil_Lucas" title="Anne-Wil Lucas">Lucas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anouchka_van_Miltenburg" title="Anouchka van Miltenburg">Van Miltenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mulder" title="Anne Mulder">Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Nepp%C3%A9rus" title="Helma Neppérus">Neppérus</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Atzo_Nicola%C3%AF" title="Atzo Nicolaï">Nicolaï</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Van Nieuwenhuizen</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Afke_Schaart" title="Afke Schaart">Schaart</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Schippers</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janneke_Snijder-Hazelhoff" title="Janneke Snijder-Hazelhoff">Snijder-Hazelhoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ard_van_der_Steur" title="Ard van der Steur">Van der Steur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Straus" title="Karin Straus">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Taverne" title="Joost Taverne">Taverne</a></li> <li>&lt;<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teeven</a>&gt;</li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Weekers</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ziengs" title="Erik Ziengs">Ziengs</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a>&gt;</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> (30)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Diederik_Samsom" title="Diederik Samsom">Samsom</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebahat_Albayrak" title="Nebahat Albayrak">Albayrak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Bouwmeester" title="Lea Bouwmeester">Bouwmeester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metin_%C3%87elik" title="Metin Çelik">Çelik</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Job_Cohen" title="Job Cohen">Cohen</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Van Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_van_Dekken" title="Tjeerd van Dekken">Van Dekken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Dijksma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoera_Dikkers" title="Sjoera Dikkers">Dikkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelien_Eijsink" title="Angelien Eijsink">Eijsink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Groot" title="Ed Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Hamer" title="Mariëtte Hamer">Hamer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Heijnen" title="Pierre Heijnen">Heijnen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Myrthe_Hilkens" title="Myrthe Hilkens">Hilkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Jacobi" title="Lutz Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanja_Jadnanansing" title="Tanja Jadnanansing">Jadnanansing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jetta_Klijnsma" title="Jetta Klijnsma">Klijnsma</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Margot_Kraneveldt" title="Margot Kraneveldt">Kraneveldt</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_de_Lange" title="Jeroen de Lange">De Lange</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/John_Leerdam" title="John Leerdam">Leerdam</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Marcouch" title="Ahmed Marcouch">Marcouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monasch" title="Jacques Monasch">Monasch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Plasterk" title="Ronald Plasterk">Plasterk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Recourt" title="Jeroen Recourt">Recourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pauline_Smeets" title="Pauline Smeets">Smeets</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Hans_Spekman" title="Hans Spekman">Spekman</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eelke_van_der_Veen" class="mw-redirect" title="Eelke van der Veen">Van der Veen</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Gerdi_Verbeet" title="Gerdi Verbeet">Verbeet</a></b> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_Speakers_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Speakers of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roos_Vermeij" title="Roos Vermeij">Vermeij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Wolbert" title="Agnes Wolbert">Wolbert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic<br />Appeal</a> (21)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a></b></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Joop_Atsma" title="Joop Atsma">Atsma</a>&gt;</li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Ank_Bijleveld" title="Ank Bijleveld">Bijleveld</a>&gt;</li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Marja_van_Bijsterveldt" title="Marja van Bijsterveldt">Bijsterveldt</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Biskop" title="Jack Biskop">Biskop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elly_Blanksma-van_den_Heuvel" title="Elly Blanksma-van den Heuvel">Blanksma-van den Heuvel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_Jan_van_Bochove" title="Bas Jan van Bochove">Van Bochove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanke_Bruins_Slot" title="Hanke Bruins Slot">Bruins Slot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Co%C5%9Fkun_%C3%87%C3%B6r%C3%BCz" title="Coşkun Çörüz">Çörüz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Ferrier_(politician)" title="Kathleen Ferrier (politician)">Ferrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Haverkamp" title="Maarten Haverkamp">Haverkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Holtackers" title="Michiel Holtackers">Holtackers</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Jan_Kees_de_Jager" title="Jan Kees de Jager">De Jager</a>&gt;</li> <li>&lt;<a href="/w/index.php?title=Cisca_Joldersma&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Cisca Joldersma (page does not exist)">Joldersma</a>&gt;</li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Ab_Klink" title="Ab Klink">Klink</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ger_Koopmans" title="Ger Koopmans">Koopmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ad_Koppejan" title="Ad Koppejan">Koppejan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Jan_Ormel" title="Henk Jan Ormel">Ormel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sander_de_Rouwe" title="Sander de Rouwe">De Rouwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margreeth_Smilde" title="Margreeth Smilde">Smilde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Sterk" title="Mirjam Sterk">Sterk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Uitslag" title="Sabine Uitslag">Uitslag</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Gerda_Verburg" title="Gerda Verburg">Verburg</a>&gt;</li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Verhagen</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_van_der_Werf" title="Marieke van der Werf">Van der Werf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> (20)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ino_van_den_Besselaar" title="Ino van den Besselaar">Van den Besselaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bontes" title="Louis Bontes">Bontes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Dille" title="Willie Dille">Dille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Johan_Driessen" title="Johan Driessen">Driessen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Elissen" title="André Elissen">Elissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Gerbrands" title="Karen Gerbrands">Gerbrands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_de_Jong" title="Léon de Jong">De Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joram_van_Klaveren" title="Joram van Klaveren">Van Klaveren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Lucassen" title="Eric Lucassen">Lucassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_de_Mos" title="Richard de Mos">De Mos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/James_Sharpe_(Dutch_politician)" title="James Sharpe (Dutch politician)">Sharpe</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_van_Vliet" title="Roland van Vliet">Van Vliet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> (15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farshad_Bashir" title="Farshad Bashir">Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_van_Bommel" title="Harry van Bommel">Van Bommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">Van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Gesthuizen" title="Sharon Gesthuizen">Gesthuizen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewout_Irrgang" title="Ewout Irrgang">Irrgang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paulus_Jansen" title="Paulus Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Rik_Janssen" title="Rik Janssen">Janssen</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Kooiman" title="Nine Kooiman">Kooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manja_Smits_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Manja Smits (politician)">Smits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ulenbelt" title="Paul Ulenbelt">Ulenbelt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Wit" title="Jan de Wit">De Wit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> (10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magda_Berndsen" title="Magda Berndsen">Berndsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Dijkstra" title="Pia Dijkstra">Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassila_Hachchi" title="Wassila Hachchi">Hachchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boris_van_der_Ham" title="Boris van der Ham">Van der Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Koolmees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Ko%C5%9Fer_Kaya" title="Fatma Koşer Kaya">Koşer Kaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_Schouw" title="Gerard Schouw">Schouw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Van Veldhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Verhoeven" title="Kees Verhoeven">Verhoeven</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> (10)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jolande_Sap" title="Jolande Sap">Sap</a></b></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Niels_van_den_Berge" title="Niels van den Berge">Van den Berge</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruno_Braakhuis" title="Bruno Braakhuis">Braakhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tofik_Dibi" title="Tofik Dibi">Dibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arjan_El_Fassed" title="Arjan El Fassed">El Fassed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ineke_van_Gent" title="Ineke van Gent">Van Gent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rik_Grashoff" title="Rik Grashoff">Grashoff</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Femke_Halsema" title="Femke Halsema">Halsema</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariko_Peters" title="Mariko Peters">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_van_Tongeren" title="Liesbeth van Tongeren">Van Tongeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Voortman" title="Linda Voortman">Voortman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> (5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Slob</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Ortega" title="Cynthia Ortega">Ortega</a></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Rouvoet" title="André Rouvoet">Rouvoet</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esm%C3%A9_Wiegman" title="Esmé Wiegman">Wiegman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_Dijkgraaf" title="Elbert Dijkgraaf">Dijkgraaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> (2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a></b></li> <li>&lt;<a href="/wiki/Anja_Hazekamp" title="Anja Hazekamp">Hazekamp</a>&gt;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Independents</a> (4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Groep Kortenoeven/Hernandez <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wim_Kortenoeven" title="Wim Kortenoeven">Kortenoeven</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcial_Hernandez" title="Marcial Hernandez">Hernandez</a></li></ul></li> <li>Lid-Brinkman <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Hero_Brinkman" title="Hero Brinkman">Brinkman</a></b></li></ul></li> <li>Lid-Van Bemmel <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jhim_van_Bemmel" title="Jhim van Bemmel">Van Bemmel</a></b></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2006%E2%80%932010" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2006–2010">Members of the House of Representatives, 2006–2010</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017">Members of the House of Representatives, 2012–2017</a>, <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015">Members of the Senate, 2011–2015</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2012–2017)2443" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2012–2017)2443" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2012%E2%80%932017" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2012–2017">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2012–2017)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 20 September 2012 – 23 March 2017</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People&#39;s Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for<br />Freedom and Democracy</a><br />(VVD – 40)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Azmani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ybeltje_Berckmoes-Duindam" title="Ybeltje Berckmoes-Duindam">Berckmoes-Duindam</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Blok</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betty_de_Boer" title="Betty de Boer">De Boer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Bosma" title="Remco Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bosman" title="André Bosman">Bosman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigitte_van_der_Burg" title="Brigitte van der Burg">Van der Burg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_de_Caluw%C3%A9" title="Ingrid de Caluwé">De Caluwé</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Dijkhoff</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Dijkstra" title="Remco Dijkstra">R. Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Duisenberg" title="Pieter Duisenberg">Duisenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ton_Elias" title="Ton Elias">Elias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jock_Geselschap" title="Jock Geselschap">Geselschap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Hennis-Plasschaert</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Matthijs_Huizing" title="Matthijs Huizing">Huizing</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leendert_de_Lange" title="Leendert de Lange">De Lange</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Leegte" title="René Leegte">Leegte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bart_de_Liefde" title="Bart de Liefde">De Liefde</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_van_der_Linde" title="Roald van der Linde">Van der Linde</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pieter_Litjens" title="Pieter Litjens">Litjens</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Lodders" title="Helma Lodders">Lodders</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Anne-Wil_Lucas" title="Anne-Wil Lucas">Lucas</a>›</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Anouchka_van_Miltenburg" title="Anouchka van Miltenburg">Van Miltenburg</a> (Speaker, 2012–15)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perjan_Moors" title="Perjan Moors">Moors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Mulder" title="Anne Mulder">A. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Nepp%C3%A9rus" title="Helma Neppérus">Neppérus</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Cora_van_Nieuwenhuizen" title="Cora van Nieuwenhuizen">Van Nieuwenhuizen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Nijkerken-de_Haan" title="Chantal Nijkerken-de Haan">Nijkerken-de Haan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foort_van_Oosten" title="Foort van Oosten">Van Oosten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Potters" title="Sjoerd Potters">Potters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani%C3%ABl_van_der_Ree" title="Daniël van der Ree">Van der Ree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arno_Rutte" title="Arno Rutte">A. Rutte</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">M. Rutte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Schippers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anoushka_Schut-Welkzijn" title="Anoushka Schut-Welkzijn">Schut-Welkzijn</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ard_van_der_Steur" title="Ard van der Steur">Van der Steur</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karin_Straus" title="Karin Straus">Straus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Taverne" title="Joost Taverne">Taverne</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Teeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Veen" title="Michiel van Veen">Van Veen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayke_Veldman" title="Hayke Veldman">Veldman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Verheijen" title="Mark Verheijen">Verheijen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Visser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">A. de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Vuijk" title="Ronald Vuijk">Vuijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Weekers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van &#39;t Wout">Van 't Wout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ziengs" title="Erik Ziengs">Ziengs</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="17" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/120px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <br /> (PvdA – 35)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a> (Speaker, 2015–17)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amma_Asante_(politician)" title="Amma Asante (politician)">Asante</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9sir%C3%A9e_Bonis" title="Désirée Bonis">Bonis</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lea_Bouwmeester" title="Lea Bouwmeester">Bouwmeester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Brouwer" title="Harm Brouwer">Brouwer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasemin_%C3%87egerek" class="mw-redirect" title="Yasemin Çegerek">Çegerek</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Van Dam</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_van_Dekken" title="Tjeerd van Dekken">Van Dekken</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Otwin_van_Dijk" title="Otwin van Dijk">O. van Dijk</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoera_Dikkers" title="Sjoera Dikkers">Dikkers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelien_Eijsink" title="Angelien Eijsink">Eijsink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manon_Fokke" title="Manon Fokke">Fokke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Groot" title="Ed Groot">Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_G%C3%BCnal-Gezer" title="Sultan Günal-Gezer">Günal-Gezer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABtte_Hamer" title="Mariëtte Hamer">Hamer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Heijnen" title="Pierre Heijnen">Heijnen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Myrthe_Hilkens" title="Myrthe Hilkens">Hilkens</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duco_Hoogland" title="Duco Hoogland">Hoogland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lutz_Jacobi" title="Lutz Jacobi">Jacobi</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tanja_Jadnanansing" title="Tanja Jadnanansing">Jadnanansing</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerstens" title="John Kerstens">Kerstens</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jetta_Klijnsma" title="Jetta Klijnsma">Klijnsma</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_van_Laar" title="Roelof van Laar">Van Laar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Leenders" title="Henk Leenders">Leenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marit_Maij" title="Marit Maij">Maij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Marcouch" title="Ahmed Marcouch">Marcouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Mohandis" title="Mohammed Mohandis">Mohandis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrid_Oosenbrug" title="Astrid Oosenbrug">Oosenbrug</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ronald_Plasterk" title="Ronald Plasterk">Plasterk</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Recourt" title="Jeroen Recourt">Recourt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Diederik_Samsom" title="Diederik Samsom">Samsom</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_Servaes" title="Michiel Servaes">Servaes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grace_Tanamal" title="Grace Tanamal">Tanamal</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Timmermans</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Emre_%C3%9Cnver" title="Emre Ünver">Ünver</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rien_van_der_Velde" title="Rien van der Velde">Van der Velde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roos_Vermeij" title="Roos Vermeij">Vermeij</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Vermue" title="Joyce Vermue">Vermue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marith_Volp" title="Marith Volp">Volp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Vos_(politician)" title="Jan Vos (politician)">J. Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mei_Li_Vos" title="Mei Li Vos">M. Vos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_de_Vries" title="Albert de Vries">A.A. de Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Wolbert" title="Agnes Wolbert">Wolbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loes_Ypma" title="Loes Ypma">Ypma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keklik_Y%C3%BCcel" title="Keklik Yücel">Yücel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farshad_Bashir" title="Farshad Bashir">Bashir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_van_Bommel" title="Harry van Bommel">Van Bommel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Gesthuizen" title="Sharon Gesthuizen">Gesthuizen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Paulus_Jansen" title="Paulus Jansen">Jansen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Kooiman" title="Nine Kooiman">Kooiman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Merkies" title="Arnold Merkies">Merkies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjitske_Siderius" title="Tjitske Siderius">Siderius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Smaling" title="Eric Smaling">Smaling</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Manja_Smits" title="Manja Smits">Smits</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Henri_Swinkels" title="Henri Swinkels">Swinkels</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Ulenbelt" title="Paul Ulenbelt">Ulenbelt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Wit" title="Jan de Wit">De Wit</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 13)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanke_Bruins_Slot" title="Hanke Bruins Slot">Bruins Slot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Helvert" title="Martijn van Helvert">Van Helvert</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Eddy_van_Hijum" title="Eddy van Hijum">Van Hijum</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A.H. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Peter_Oskam" title="Peter Oskam">Oskam</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Rog" title="Michel Rog">Rog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ronnes" title="Erik Ronnes">Ronnes</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sander_de_Rouwe" title="Sander de Rouwe">De Rouwe</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Karen_Gerbrands" title="Karen Gerbrands">Gerbrands</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever">Klever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a><br /> (D66 – 12)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Magda_Berndsen" title="Magda Berndsen">Berndsen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Dijkstra" title="Pia Dijkstra">P. Dijkstra</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wassila_Hachchi" title="Wassila Hachchi">Hachchi</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Koolmees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatma_Ko%C5%9Fer_Kaya" title="Fatma Koşer Kaya">Koşer Kaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gerard_Schouw" title="Gerard Schouw">Schouw</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Swinkels" title="Judith Swinkels">Swinkels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Van Veldhoven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Verhoeven" title="Kees Verhoeven">Verhoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br />(CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppo_Bruins" title="Eppo Bruins">Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Dik-Faber" title="Carla Dik-Faber">Dik-Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Arie_Slob" title="Arie Slob">Slob</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <br /> (GL – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rik_Grashoff" title="Rik Grashoff">Grashoff</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bram_van_Ojik" title="Bram van Ojik">Van Ojik</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jolande_Sap" title="Jolande Sap">Sap</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_van_Tongeren" title="Liesbeth van Tongeren">Van Tongeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linda_Voortman" title="Linda Voortman">Voortman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elbert_Dijkgraaf" title="Elbert Dijkgraaf">Dijkgraaf</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a> <br /> (50+ – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol" title="Henk Krol">Krol</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martine_Baay-Timmerman" title="Martine Baay-Timmerman">Baay-Timmerman</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/VoorNederland" title="VoorNederland">Bontes/Van Klaveren Group</a> <br /> (Indep. – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Louis_Bontes" title="Louis Bontes">Bontes</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joram_van_Klaveren" title="Joram van Klaveren">Van Klaveren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">Kuzu/Öztürk Group</a> <br /> (Indep. – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk" title="Selçuk Öztürk">Öztürk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Van Vliet</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Roland_van_Vliet" title="Roland van Vliet">Van Vliet</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Klein</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Norbert_Klein_(politician)" title="Norbert Klein (politician)">Klein</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Houwers</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Johan_Houwers" title="Johan Houwers">Houwers</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Monasch</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Monasch" title="Jacques Monasch">Monasch</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;">&#160;<b>Abc</b>&#160;</span> signifies the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;">&#160;(Abc)&#160;</span> signifies a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;">&#160;<i>Abc</i>&#160;</span> signifies a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;">&#160;‹Abc›&#160;</span> signifies a member who prematurely left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2011%E2%80%932015" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2011–2015</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2015%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019">2015–2019</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="First_Rutte_cabinet_(2010–2012)384" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:First_Rutte_cabinet" title="Template:First Rutte cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:First_Rutte_cabinet" title="Template talk:First Rutte cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:First_Rutte_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:First Rutte cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="First_Rutte_cabinet_(2010–2012)384" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/First_Rutte_cabinet" title="First Rutte cabinet">First Rutte cabinet</a> (2010–2012)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/Fourth_Balkenende_cabinet" title="Fourth Balkenende cabinet">Demissionary fourth Balkenende cabinet</a></li> <li>Succeeded by: <a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">Second Rutte cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_General_Affairs" title="Ministry of General Affairs">General Affairs</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Maxime Verhagen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_the_Environment_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Environment (Netherlands)">Economic Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Nature_and_Food_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality">Agriculture and Innovation</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Hein_Donner" title="Piet Hein Donner">Piet Hein Donner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a>) <small>(2010–2011)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_Spies" title="Liesbeth Spies">Liesbeth Spies</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a>) <small>(from 2011)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uri_Rosenthal" title="Uri Rosenthal">Uri Rosenthal</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Foreign Affairs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Kees_de_Jager" title="Jan Kees de Jager">Jan Kees de Jager</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Opstelten" title="Ivo Opstelten">Ivo Opstelten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Security and Justice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Hillen" title="Hans Hillen">Hans Hillen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Defence (Netherlands)">Defence</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Edith Schippers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marja_van_Bijsterveldt" title="Marja van Bijsterveldt">Marja van Bijsterveldt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Schultz_van_Haegen" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanie Schultz van Haegen">Melanie Schultz van Haegen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment">Infrastructure and the Environment</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Kamp" title="Henk Kamp">Henk Kamp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">Minister without portfolio</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gerd_Leers" title="Gerd Leers">Gerd Leers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Immigration, Integration and Asylum Affairs</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">State secretaries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Knapen" title="Ben Knapen">Ben Knapen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Foreign Affairs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Frans Weekers</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a>)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fred Teeven</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Security and Justice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Bleker" title="Henk Bleker">Henk Bleker</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_the_Environment_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Environment (Netherlands)">Economic Affairs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture,_Nature_and_Food_Quality" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Agriculture, Nature and Food Quality">Agriculture and Innovation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlies_Veldhuijzen_van_Zanten" title="Marlies Veldhuijzen van Zanten">Marlies Veldhuijzen van Zanten</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Halbe Zijlstra</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joop_Atsma" title="Joop Atsma">Joop Atsma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment">Infrastructure and the Environment</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Krom" title="Paul de Krom">Paul de Krom</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Second_Rutte_cabinet_(2012–2017)116" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Template:Second Rutte cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Template talk:Second Rutte cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Rutte cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Rutte_cabinet_(2012–2017)116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">Second Rutte cabinet</a> (2012–2017)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers800" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_General_Affairs" title="Ministry of General Affairs">General Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> (2012–2017; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_the_Interior_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Plasterk" title="Ronald Plasterk">Ronald Plasterk</a> (2012–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2016 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Plasterk" title="Ronald Plasterk">Ronald Plasterk</a> (2016–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands">Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Frans Timmermans</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Koenders" title="Bert Koenders">Bert Koenders</a> (2014–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Jeroen Dijsselbloem</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Security and Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Opstelten" title="Ivo Opstelten">Ivo Opstelten</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2015 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ard_van_der_Steur" title="Ard van der Steur">Ard van der Steur</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Economic_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands">Economic Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Kamp" title="Henk Kamp">Henk Kamp</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert</a> (2012–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Klaas Dijkhoff</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Edith Schippers</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jet_Bussemaker" title="Jet Bussemaker">Jet Bussemaker</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment">Infrastructure and the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Schultz_van_Haegen" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanie Schultz van Haegen">Melanie Schultz van Haegen</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Asscher" title="Lodewijk Asscher">Lodewijk Asscher</a> (2012–2017; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers_without_portfolio246" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">Ministers without portfolio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Housing and the Central Government Sector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Development_Cooperation_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Development Cooperation (Netherlands)">Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen">Lilianne Ploumen</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="State_Secretaries543" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">State Secretaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Frans Weekers</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Wiebes" title="Eric Wiebes">Eric Wiebes</a> (2014–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Security and Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Fred Teeven</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Klaas Dijkhoff</a> (2015–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_the_Environment_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Environment (Netherlands)">Economic Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co_Verdaas" title="Co Verdaas">Co Verdaas</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Sharon Dijksma</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Martijn van Dam</a> (2015–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Rijn" title="Martin van Rijn">Martin van Rijn</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sander_Dekker" title="Sander Dekker">Sander Dekker</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment">Infrastructure and the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mansveld" title="Wilma Mansveld">Wilma Mansveld</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Sharon Dijksma</a> (2015–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jetta_Klijnsma" title="Jetta Klijnsma">Jetta Klijnsma</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/First_Rutte_cabinet" title="First Rutte cabinet">First Rutte cabinet</a></li> <li>Succeeded by: <a href="/wiki/Third_Rutte_cabinet" title="Third Rutte cabinet">Third Rutte cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2150230#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata760" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2150230#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata760" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2150230#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000483984315">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/34147724846264591225">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1268466786">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2021062843">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p407407235">Netherlands</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐5c6f46dcf‐kd4v8 Cached time: 20250331032437 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.795 seconds Real time usage: 0.976 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 13059/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 219133/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 12225/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 18/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 82968/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.449/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 17992718/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 804.136 1 -total 34.44% 276.948 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder 26.09% 209.788 1 Template:Reflist 15.84% 127.337 9 Template:Navbox 14.64% 117.718 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office 12.36% 99.395 5 Template:In_lang 12.22% 98.227 3 Template:Cite_web 9.32% 74.983 1 Template:State_Secretaries_for_Justice_of_the_Netherlands 7.30% 58.729 1 Template:Country2nationality 7.25% 58.265 1 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:7262782:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250331032437 and revision id 1259560260. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&amp;type=1x1&amp;usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;oldid=1259560260">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;oldid=1259560260</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1958_births" title="Category:1958 births">1958 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Living_people" title="Category:Living people">Living people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bus_drivers" title="Category:Bus drivers">Bus drivers</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_consultants" title="Category:Dutch consultants">Dutch consultants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_fiscal_jurists" title="Category:Dutch fiscal jurists">Dutch fiscal jurists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_prosecutors" title="Category:Dutch prosecutors">Dutch prosecutors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_public_relations_people" title="Category:Dutch public relations people">Dutch public relations people</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Knights_of_the_Order_of_Orange-Nassau" title="Category:Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau">Knights of the Order of Orange-Nassau</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Leaders_of_political_parties_in_the_Netherlands" title="Category:Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands">Leaders of political parties in the Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Livable_Netherlands_politicians" title="Category:Livable Netherlands politicians">Livable Netherlands politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_MPs_2012%E2%80%932017" title="Category:Dutch MPs 2012–2017">Dutch MPs 2012–2017</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_associated_with_computer_security" title="Category:People associated with computer security">People associated with computer security</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People_from_Amstelveen" title="Category:People from Amstelveen">People from Amstelveen</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Politicians_from_Haarlem" title="Category:Politicians from Haarlem">Politicians from Haarlem</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy_politicians" title="Category:People&#039;s Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians">People&#039;s Party for Freedom and Democracy politicians</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:State_Secretaries_for_Justice_of_the_Netherlands" title="Category:State Secretaries for Justice of the Netherlands">State Secretaries for Justice of the Netherlands</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Tax_collectors" title="Category:Tax collectors">Tax collectors</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:University_of_Twente_alumni" title="Category:University of Twente alumni">University of Twente alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Vrije_Universiteit_Amsterdam_alumni" title="Category:Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam alumni">Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam alumni</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:20th-century_Dutch_civil_servants" title="Category:20th-century Dutch civil servants">20th-century Dutch civil servants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:21st-century_Dutch_civil_servants" title="Category:21st-century Dutch civil servants">21st-century Dutch civil servants</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_MPs_2006%E2%80%932010" title="Category:Dutch MPs 2006–2010">Dutch MPs 2006–2010</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Dutch_MPs_2010%E2%80%932012" title="Category:Dutch MPs 2010–2012">Dutch MPs 2010–2012</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)">Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_Dutch-language_sources_(nl)" title="Category:CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)">CS1 Dutch-language sources (nl)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 November 2024, at 20:51<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Teeven&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://www.wikimedia.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia.svg" width="25" height="25" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" lang="en" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><picture><source media="(min-width: 500px)" srcset="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" width="88" height="31"><img src="/w/resources/assets/mediawiki_compact.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" lang="en" width="25" height="25" loading="lazy"></picture></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-header-container vector-sticky-header-container"> <div id="vector-sticky-header" class="vector-sticky-header"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-start"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-start vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" aria-hidden="true"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-sticky-header-search-toggle" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.vector-sticky-search-form.icon"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </div> <div role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box"> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="vector-sticky-search-form" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia"> <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-sticky-header-toc vector-sticky-header-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-sticky-header-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-sticky-header-toc-label" for="vector-sticky-header-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-sticky-header-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="vector-sticky-header-context-bar-primary" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="mw-page-title-main">Fred Teeven</span></div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-end" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icons"> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-talk-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="talk-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbles mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbles"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-subject-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="subject-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-article mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-article"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-history-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="history-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-history mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-history"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only mw-watchlink" id="ca-watchstar-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="watch-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-star mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-star"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="wikitext-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikiText mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-wikiText"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-ve-edit-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>3 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive" id="ca-addsection-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="addsection-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-speechBubbleAdd-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-speechBubbleAdd-progressive"></span> <span>Add topic</span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-icon-end"> <div class="vector-user-links"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="mw-portlet mw-portlet-dock-bottom emptyPortlet" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul> </ul> </div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-65bcbb4cf5-44k65","wgBackendResponseTime":154,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.795","walltime":"0.976","ppvisitednodes":{"value":13059,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":219133,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":12225,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":18,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":1,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":82968,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 804.136 1 -total"," 34.44% 276.948 1 Template:Infobox_officeholder"," 26.09% 209.788 1 Template:Reflist"," 15.84% 127.337 9 Template:Navbox"," 14.64% 117.718 17 Template:Infobox_officeholder/office"," 12.36% 99.395 5 Template:In_lang"," 12.22% 98.227 3 Template:Cite_web"," 9.32% 74.983 1 Template:State_Secretaries_for_Justice_of_the_Netherlands"," 7.30% 58.729 1 Template:Country2nationality"," 7.25% 58.265 1 Template:Short_description"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.449","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":17992718,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c6f46dcf-kd4v8","timestamp":"20250331032437","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Fred Teeven","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Fred_Teeven","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2150230","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q2150230","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-10-03T01:09:48Z","dateModified":"2024-11-25T20:51:17Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/f3\/Fred_Teeven_2013_%283%29.jpg","headline":"Dutch former politician"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10