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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lilianne Ploumen</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lilianne Ploumen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lilianne Ploumen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lilianne Ploumen" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lilianne Ploumen" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lilianne Ploumen" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ليليان بلومين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليليان بلومين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lilianne Ploumen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen" title="Lilianne Ploumen – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lilianne Ploumen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Плумен, Лилианне – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Плумен, Лилианне" 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.infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Lilianne Ploumen</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Lilianne_Ploumen,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lilianne_Ploumen%2C_2017.jpg/220px-Lilianne_Ploumen%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lilianne_Ploumen%2C_2017.jpg/330px-Lilianne_Ploumen%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Lilianne_Ploumen%2C_2017.jpg/440px-Lilianne_Ploumen%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1654" data-file-height="2481" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Ploumen in 2017</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_parliament" title="Member of parliament">Member</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 March 2017 – 22 April 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (Netherlands)">Leader of the Labour Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />23 January 2021 – 12 April 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Asscher" title="Lodewijk Asscher">Lodewijk Asscher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Attje Kuiken</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a><br />in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />14 January 2021 – 12 April 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Asscher" title="Lodewijk Asscher">Lodewijk Asscher</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Attje Kuiken</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development_Cooperation_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation (Netherlands)">Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />5 November 2012 – 26 October 2017</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Prime Minister</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Maxime Verhagen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Development Cooperation, 2010)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;">Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><span class="nowrap"><b>In office</b></span><br />6 October 2007 – 22 January 2012</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546" /></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Leader</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wouter_Bos" title="Wouter Bos">Wouter Bos</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Job_Cohen" title="Job Cohen">Job Cohen</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Preceded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Hulten" title="Michiel van Hulten">Michiel van Hulten</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><span class="nowrap">Succeeded by</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Spekman" title="Hans Spekman">Hans Spekman</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Elisabeth Maria Josepha Ploumen</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1962-07-12</span>) </span>12 July 1962<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 62)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a>, Netherlands</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GL</a> (before 2002)<br /><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">PvdA</a> (since 2003)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Education</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Erasmus_University_Rotterdam" title="Erasmus University Rotterdam">Erasmus University Rotterdam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>, <a href="/wiki/Master_of_Arts" title="Master of Arts">MA</a>)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Elisabeth Maria Josepha</b> "<b>Lilianne</b>" <b>Ploumen</b> <span class="nobold noexcerpt nowraplinks" style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great" title="Order of St. Gregory the Great">DCSG</a></span> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Dutch pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="nl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Dutch" title="Help:IPA/Dutch">[eːˈlisaːbɛt<span class="wrap"> </span>maːˈrijaː<span class="wrap"> </span>joːˈseːfaː<span class="wrap"> </span>liliˈjɑnə<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈplumə(n)]</a></span>; born 12 July 1962) is a Dutch politician and activist who served as <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (Netherlands)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> from January 2021 until April 2022. She had been a member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> since 2017, as well as <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> since 2021, leaving the House of Representatives upon her resignation as party leader.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ploumen previously served as <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development_Cooperation_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation (Netherlands)">Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation</a> from 2012 to 2017. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_career">Early life and career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilianne_Ploumen&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ploumen was born in <a href="/wiki/Maastricht" title="Maastricht">Maastricht</a> on 12 July 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, while still at university, Ploumen became a community outreach worker in the Crooswijk area of Rotterdam. Two years later she joined the Institute of Psychological Market Research (IPM), a research-based consultancy, working in the statistics department as a research project leader. From 1990 to 1992 she was a marketing and research manager for Foster Parents Plan in Amsterdam. Ploumen then moved to <a href="/wiki/Plan_(aid_organisation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plan (aid organisation)">Plan</a>, the London-based umbrella organization, in 1993. In 1995 she founded Ploumen Projecten, an organization specializing in market research and innovation for commercial and non-profit clients.<sup id="cite_ref-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ploumen was director of <a href="/wiki/Mama_Cash" title="Mama Cash">Mama Cash</a> and worked for <a href="/wiki/Cordaid" title="Cordaid">Cordaid</a> as head of quality and strategy and subsequently as director of international programmes.<sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_career">Political career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilianne_Ploumen&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Political career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ploumen became a member of the Labour Party in 2003.<sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>She was the chairwoman of the Labour Party from 6 October 2007, after she beat former <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing,_Spatial_Planning_and_the_Environment_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment (Netherlands)">Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment</a> <a href="/wiki/Jan_Pronk" title="Jan Pronk">Jan Pronk</a> with 54% of the vote.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She resigned from this post on 22 January 2012 and was succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Spekman" title="Hans Spekman">Hans Spekman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ploumen served as Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">second Rutte cabinet</a> from 5 November 2012 until 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-parlement_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Early on in her tenure, Ploumen and <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">Secretary of State</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a> <a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Frans Weekers</a> submitted a proposal in 2013 to renegotiate the Netherlands’ tax treaties with 23 <a href="/wiki/Least_Developed_Countries" class="mw-redirect" title="Least Developed Countries">least-developed countries</a>. Their move was widely seen as marking a turning point for a country that long deflected accusations that it is a key player in tax avoidance by multinational corporations.<sup id="cite_ref-ig-legacy.ft.com_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ig-legacy.ft.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With their proposal, Ploumen and Weekers followed the recommendations of a government-commissioned report which, for the first time, agreed with tax-justice groups that developing countries miss out on substantial tax revenues because of their treaties with the Netherlands.<sup id="cite_ref-ig-legacy.ft.com_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ig-legacy.ft.com-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During her time in office, Ploumen increased the Netherlands' support to the <a href="/wiki/GAVI" title="GAVI">GAVI</a> vaccination alliance, from €200 million to €250 million for period from 2016 until 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 2014 and 2016, she co-chaired the Global Partnership for Effective Development Co-Operation (alongside <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Antonio_Meade_Kuribre%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="José Antonio Meade Kuribreña">José Antonio Meade Kuribreña</a>). She also served a two-year term as member of the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a>’s (WBG) Advisory Council on Gender and Development from 2015 until 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In January 2016, Ploumen headed an official Dutch delegation to <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, including some 60 businesses. During the trip, it was announced that global consumer products company <a href="/wiki/Unilever" title="Unilever">Unilever</a> would return to Cuba after a several-year absence, agreeing to build a $35 million soap and toothpaste factory in Cuba’s special development zone at the port of <a href="/wiki/Mariel,_Cuba" title="Mariel, Cuba">Mariel</a> west of Havana.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most notably, however, Ploumen started the "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shedecides.com/">She Decides</a>" campaign, an initiative of about 50 countries, organizations and foundations to finance global family planning initiatives after a U.S. halt to such programs left NGOs worldwide with a large funding gap.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Within six months the organization received pledges worth US$300 million.<sup id="cite_ref-rug.nl_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rug.nl-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As minister, she pledged 10 million euro to counter the <a href="/wiki/Mexico_City_policy" title="Mexico City policy">Mexico City policy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/2014_European_Parliament_election" title="2014 European Parliament election">2014 European elections</a>, international news media widely considered Ploumen one of the candidates for the nomination to become the Netherlands’ member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>; the post eventually went to <a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Frans Timmermans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/2017_Dutch_general_election" title="2017 Dutch general election">Dutch elections in 2017</a>, in which the PvdA won nine seats, Ploumen was tenth on the electoral list, but due to preferential votes still won a seat in the Dutch House of Representatives.<sup id="cite_ref-rug.nl_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rug.nl-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 April 2022, Ploumen resigned as both leader of the Labour Party and as member of the Dutch House of Representatives. In a statement explaining her decision, she stated to "not feel at home" in her role as party leader.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> She later started advising Bureau Clara Wichmann, a legal fund to advance women's rights, where she is investigating conditions in women's prisons.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Other_activities">Other activities</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilianne_Ploumen&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Other activities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Corporate_boards">Corporate boards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilianne_Ploumen&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Corporate boards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Opzij" title="Opzij">Opzij</a></i>, Member of the Board<sup id="cite_ref-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_organizations">International organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilianne_Ploumen&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: International organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Development_Bank" title="African Development Bank">African Development Bank</a> (AfDB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Development_Bank" title="Asian Development Bank">Asian Development Bank</a> (ADB), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="European Bank for Reconstruction and Development">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a> (EBRD), Ex-Officio Alternate Member of the Board of Governors<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-American_Development_Bank" title="Inter-American Development Bank">Inter-American Investment Corporation</a> (IIC), Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agency" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency">Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency</a> (MIGA), <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a>, Ex-Officio Alternate Member of the Board of Governors<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, Ex-Officio Alternate Member of the Board of Governors<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Non-profit_organizations">Non-profit organizations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilianne_Ploumen&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Non-profit organizations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="European Council on Foreign Relations">European Council on Foreign Relations</a> (ECFR), Member of the Council<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Stop Aids Now!</i>, Member of the Supervisory Board<sup id="cite_ref-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>WOMEN Inc., Member of the Board<sup id="cite_ref-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Recognition">Recognition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilianne_Ploumen&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Recognition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2017 – Dame Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Gregory_the_Great" title="Order of St. Gregory the Great">Order of St. Gregory the Great</a> (<a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2018 – Aletta Jacobs Prize<sup id="cite_ref-rug.nl_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rug.nl-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilianne_Ploumen&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFPloumen2022" class="citation web cs1">Ploumen, Lilianne (12 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pvda.nl/nieuws/lilianne-treedt-terug/">"Waarom ik terugtreed"</a>. <i>PvdA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PvdA&rft.atitle=Waarom+ik+terugtreed&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft.aulast=Ploumen&rft.aufirst=Lilianne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pvda.nl%2Fnieuws%2Flilianne-treedt-terug%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilianne+Ploumen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-parlement-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-parlement_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parlement.com/9353000/1f/j9vvhy5i95k8zxl/vhonj7akimy3">Drs. E.M.J. (Lilianne) Ploumen</a> (in Dutch), <i>Parlement & Politiek</i>. Retrieved 2 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-2105_Speaker:_Lilianne_Ploumen_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tsds.ictsd.org/past-events/nairobi-2015/speakers/hon-lilianne-ploumen">2105 Speaker: Lilianne Ploumen</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171029173835/https://tsds.ictsd.org/past-events/nairobi-2015/speakers/hon-lilianne-ploumen">Archived</a> 29 October 2017 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Trade and Sustainable Development Symposium.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.volkskrant.nl/binnenland/ploumen-verslaat-pronk-en-wordt-voorzitter-pvda~a843548/">Ploumen verslaat Pronk en wordt voorzitter PvdA</a>" (in Dutch), <i><a href="/wiki/De_Volkskrant" title="De Volkskrant">de Volkskrant</a></i>, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1871396.ece/Lilianne_Ploumen_nieuwe_PvdA-voorzitter">Lilianne Ploumen nieuwe PvdA-voorzitter</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402053718/http://vorige.nrc.nl/binnenland/article1871396.ece/Lilianne_Ploumen_nieuwe_PvdA-voorzitter">Archived</a> 2 April 2012 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>" (in Dutch), <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a></i>, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nrc.nl/nieuws/2012/01/22/ploumen-hoopt-op-progressieve-lente-a1448391">Ploumen hoopt op progressieve lente - Spekman nieuwe voorzitter PvdA</a>" (in Dutch), <i><a href="/wiki/NRC_Handelsblad" class="mw-redirect" title="NRC Handelsblad">NRC Handelsblad</a></i>, 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ig-legacy.ft.com-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ig-legacy.ft.com_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ig-legacy.ft.com_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Matt Steinglass (6 September 2013), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ig-legacy.ft.com/content/1560d626-16bf-11e3-bced-00144feabdc0?mhq5j=e5">Netherlands to review tax treaties with least developed countries</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Financial_Times" title="Financial Times">Financial Times</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.government.nl/ministries/ministry-of-foreign-affairs/news/2015/01/27/netherlands-increases-support-for-gavi-vaccination-alliance">Netherlands increases support for Gavi vaccination alliance</a>" <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a>, press release of 27 January 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/gender/publication/world-bank-advisory-council-on-gender-and-development">World Bank Advisory Council on Gender and Development: 2015-2017 Members</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Marc Frank (12 January 2016), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-cuba-unilever/unilever-returns-to-cuba-in-joint-venture-with-state-idUSKCN0UP2JX20160111">Unilever returns to Cuba in joint venture with state</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Waverly Colville (2 March 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-trump-abortion-europe/after-trump-ban-brussels-pro-choice-conference-raises-181-million-euros-idUSKBN16924F">After Trump ban, Brussels pro-choice conference raises 181 million euros</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-rug.nl-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rug.nl_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rug.nl_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-rug.nl_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.rug.nl/news/2017/09/aletta-jacobs-prize-2018-goes-to-lilianne-ploumen?lang=en">Aletta Jacobs Prize 2018 awarded to minister Lilianne Ploumen</a> <a href="/wiki/University_of_Groningen" title="University of Groningen">University of Groningen</a>, press release of 25 September 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2017/01/28/world/europe/ap-eu-netherlands-trump-abortion.html">She Decides': Dutch Put Millions Into Birth Control Fund</a>", <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>, 2017. Retrieved 2 February 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anthony Deutsch and Thomas Escritt (1 September 2014), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-eu-commission-timmermans/dutch-name-emerges-for-eu-post-amid-doubt-about-his-chances-idUSKBN0GW1N320140901">Dutch name emerges for EU post amid doubt about his chances</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a></i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nos.nl/l/2424850">"Lilianne Ploumen stopt als politiek leider PvdA en als Kamerlid"</a>. <i>nos.nl</i> (in Dutch). 12 April 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=nos.nl&rft.atitle=Lilianne+Ploumen+stopt+als+politiek+leider+PvdA+en+als+Kamerlid&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnos.nl%2Fl%2F2424850&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilianne+Ploumen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFVan_Buuren2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Van Buuren, Yara (30 April 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.trouw.nl/binnenland/ploumen-gebrekkige-zorg-in-vrouwengevangenissen-is-een-structureel-probleem~b0c8c81b/">"Ploumen: Gebrekkige zorg in vrouwengevangenissen is een structureel probleem"</a></span> [Ploumen: Inadequate care is a structural issue in women's prions]. <i><a href="/wiki/Trouw" title="Trouw">Trouw</a></i> (in Dutch)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Trouw&rft.atitle=Ploumen%3A+Gebrekkige+zorg+in+vrouwengevangenissen+is+een+structureel+probleem&rft.date=2024-04-30&rft.aulast=Van+Buuren&rft.aufirst=Yara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.trouw.nl%2Fbinnenland%2Fploumen-gebrekkige-zorg-in-vrouwengevangenissen-is-een-structureel-probleem~b0c8c81b%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilianne+Ploumen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ebrd.com/shareholders-and-board-of-governors.html">Board of Governors</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Bank_for_Reconstruction_and_Development" title="European Bank for Reconstruction and Development">European Bank for Reconstruction and Development</a> (EBRD).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/BODINT/Resources/278027-1215526322295/MIGAGovernors.pdf">Board of Governors</a> <a href="/wiki/Multilateral_Investment_Guarantee_Agency" title="Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency">Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency</a> (MIGA), <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://siteresources.worldbank.org/BODINT/Resources/278027-1215526322295/BankGovernors.pdf">Board of Governors</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ecfr.eu/council/members">Members of the Council</a> <a href="/wiki/European_Council_on_Foreign_Relations" title="European Council on Foreign Relations">European Council on Foreign Relations</a> (ECFR).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPentin2018" class="citation news cs1">Pentin, Edward (15 January 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncregister.com/blog/edward-pentin/vatican-papal-honor-for-pro-abortion-politician-not-a-sign-of-support">"Vatican: Papal Honor for Pro-Abortion Politician Not a Sign of Support"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/National_Catholic_Register" title="National Catholic Register">National Catholic Register</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 January</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Catholic+Register&rft.atitle=Vatican%3A+Papal+Honor+for+Pro-Abortion+Politician+Not+a+Sign+of+Support&rft.date=2018-01-15&rft.aulast=Pentin&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncregister.com%2Fblog%2Fedward-pentin%2Fvatican-papal-honor-for-pro-abortion-politician-not-a-sign-of-support&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALilianne+Ploumen" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lilianne_Ploumen&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lilianne_Ploumen" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lilianne Ploumen">Lilianne Ploumen</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <dl><dt>Official</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parlement.com/id/vhonj7akimy3/e_m_j_lilianne_ploumen">Drs. E.M.J. (Lilianne) Ploumen</a> Parlement.com <span class="languageicon">(in Dutch)</span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Hulten" title="Michiel van Hulten">Michiel van Hulten</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Chair of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)#Leadership" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> </b><br />2007–2012 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Spekman" title="Hans Spekman">Hans Spekman</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="2">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Asscher" title="Lodewijk Asscher">Lodewijk Asscher</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Leader of the <a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a> </b><br />2021–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Attje Kuiken</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Leader of the Labour Party (Netherlands)">Leader of the Labour Party</a> </b><br />2021–2022 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold">TBD</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b>Vacant</b><div style="font-size:90%">Title last held by</div><b><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Maxime Verhagen</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">2010</span> </b><br /><small><i><b>as Minister for Development Cooperation </b></i></small> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Foreign_Trade_and_Development_Cooperation_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation (Netherlands)">Minister for Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation</a> </b><br />2012-2017 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Sigrid Kaag</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2021%E2%80%932023" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2021–2023">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2021–2023)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 31 March 2021 – 5 December 2023</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> <br /> (VVD – 34)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harry_Bevers" title="Harry Bevers">Bevers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Bijenhof" title="Yvonne Bijenhof">Bijenhof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruben_Brekelmans" title="Ruben Brekelmans">Brekelmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thom_van_Campen" title="Thom van Campen">Van Campen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulysse_Ellian" title="Ulysse Ellian">Ellian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silvio_Erkens" title="Silvio Erkens">Erkens</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Martijn_Grevink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Martijn Grevink (page does not exist)">Grevink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Groot" title="Peter de Groot">P. de Groot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Erik_Haverkort&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erik Haverkort (page does not exist)">Haverkort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eelco_Heinen" title="Eelco Heinen">Heinen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_van_den_Hil" title="Jacqueline van den Hil">Van den Hil</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Folkert_Idsinga" title="Folkert Idsinga">Idsinga</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelien_Kamminga" title="Roelien Kamminga">Kamminga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Klink" title="Jan Klink">Klink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Koerhuis" title="Daniel Koerhuis">Koerhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Kort" title="Daan de Kort">De Kort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ingrid_Michon" title="Ingrid Michon">Michon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fahid_Minhas" title="Fahid Minhas">Minhas</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Daan_de_Neef" title="Daan de Neef">De Neef</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mari%C3%ABlle_Paul" title="Mariëlle Paul">Paul</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawre_Rahimi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawre Rahimi (page does not exist)">Rahimi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queeny_Rajkowski" title="Queeny Rajkowski">Rajkowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Richardson" title="Simone Richardson">Richardson</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Rutte</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Simons" title="Chris Simons">C. Simons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Smals" title="Bart Smals">Smals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pim_van_Strien" title="Pim van Strien">Van Strien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Strolenberg" title="Mark Strolenberg">Strolenberg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Valstar" title="Peter Valstar">Valstar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruud_Verkuijlen" title="Ruud Verkuijlen">Verkuijlen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Wiersma</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatte_van_der_Woude" title="Hatte van der Woude">Van der Woude</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohair_El_Yassini" title="Zohair El Yassini">El Yassini</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a>›</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="21" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <br /> (D66 – 24)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marijke_van_Beukering" title="Marijke van Beukering">Van Beukering</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raoul_Boucke" title="Raoul Boucke">Boucke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faissal_Boulakjar" title="Faissal Boulakjar">Boulakjar</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Carline_van_Breugel" title="Carline van Breugel">Van Breugel</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hind_Dekker-Abdulaziz" title="Hind Dekker-Abdulaziz">Dekker-Abdulaziz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_van_Ginneken" title="Lisa van Ginneken">Van Ginneken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">T. de Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Hagen" title="Kiki Hagen">Hagen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Hammelburg" title="Alexander Hammelburg">Hammelburg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romke_de_Jong" title="Romke de Jong">R. de Jong</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Kaag</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/H%C3%BClya_Kat" title="Hülya Kat">Kat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeanet_van_der_Laan" title="Jeanet van der Laan">Van der Laan</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wieke_Paulusma" title="Wieke Paulusma">Paulusma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne-Marijke_Podt" title="Anne-Marijke Podt">Podt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rens_Raemakers" title="Rens Raemakers">Raemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fonda_Sahla" title="Fonda Sahla">Sahla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidney_Smeets&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidney Smeets (page does not exist)">Smeets</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hans_Teunissen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hans Teunissen (page does not exist)">H. Teunissen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Hans_Vijlbrief" title="Hans Vijlbrief">Vijlbrief</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sjoerd_Warmerdam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sjoerd Warmerdam (page does not exist)">Warmerdam</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Hanneke_van_der_Werf" title="Hanneke van der Werf">Van der Werf</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jorien_Wuite" title="Jorien Wuite">Wuite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 16)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9on_de_Jong" title="Léon de Jong">L. de Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">E. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_van_Weerdenburg" title="Danai van Weerdenburg">Van Weerdenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henri_Bontenbal" title="Henri Bontenbal">Bontenbal</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joba_van_den_Berg" title="Joba van den Berg">Van den Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Boswijk" title="Derk Boswijk">Boswijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bart_van_den_Brink&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bart van den Brink (page does not exist)">Van den Brink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inge_van_Dijk" title="Inge van Dijk">I. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wopke_Hoekstra" title="Wopke Hoekstra">Hoekstra</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harmen_Krul" title="Harmen Krul">Krul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kuik" title="Anne Kuik">Kuik</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_van_der_Molen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry van der Molen (page does not exist)">Van der Molen</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A. Mulder</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Palland" title="Hilde Palland">Palland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Peters_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Peters (politician) (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert_Jan_Slootweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evert Jan Slootweg (page does not exist)">Slootweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eline_Vedder" title="Eline Vedder">Vedder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucille_Werner" title="Lucille Werner">Werner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahir_Alkaya" title="Mahir Alkaya">Alkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Dijk" title="Jimmy Dijk">Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Futselaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Futselaar (page does not exist)">Futselaar</a></i>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Maarten_Hijink" title="Maarten Hijink">Hijink</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kwint" title="Peter Kwint">Kwint</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicole_Temmink" title="Nicole Temmink">Temmink</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <br /> (PvdA – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Bushoff" title="Julian Bushoff">Bushoff</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Dijk" title="Gijs van Dijk">G. van Dijk</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habtamu_de_Hoop" title="Habtamu de Hoop">De Hoop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Kathmann" title="Barbara Kathmann">Kathmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song%C3%BCl_Mutluer" title="Songül Mutluer">Mutluer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kati_Piri" title="Kati Piri">Piri</a></li> <li>‹<a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ploumen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joris_Thijssen" title="Joris Thijssen">Thijssen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <br /> (GL – 8)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kauthar_Bouchallikht" title="Kauthar Bouchallikht">Bouchallikht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senna_Maatoug" title="Senna Maatoug">Maatoug</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bart_Snels" title="Bart Snels">Snels</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 6)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Eva_Akerboom" title="Eva Akerboom">Akerboom</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_van_Esch" title="Eva van Esch">Van Esch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lammert_van_Raan" title="Lammert van Raan">Van Raan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Teunissen" title="Christine Teunissen">C. Teunissen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leonie_Vestering" title="Leonie Vestering">Vestering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> <br /> (FVD – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Ralf_Dekker" title="Ralf Dekker">Dekker</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pepijn_van_Houwelingen" title="Pepijn van Houwelingen">Van Houwelingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freek_Jansen" title="Freek Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Kerseboom" title="Simone Kerseboom">Kerseboom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_van_Meijeren" title="Gideon van Meijeren">Van Meijeren</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br /> (CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Mirjam_Bikker" title="Mirjam Bikker">Bikker</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Ceder" title="Don Ceder">Ceder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nico_Drost" title="Nico Drost">Drost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stieneke_van_der_Graaf" title="Stieneke van der Graaf">Van der Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Grinwis" title="Pieter Grinwis">Grinwis</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Farmer%E2%80%93Citizen_Movement" title="Farmer–Citizen Movement">Farmer–Citizen Movement</a> <br /> (BBB – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Caroline_van_der_Plas" title="Caroline van der Plas">Van der Plas</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derk_Jan_Eppink" title="Derk Jan Eppink">Eppink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicki_Pouw-Verweij" title="Nicki Pouw-Verweij">Pouw-Verweij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> <br /> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Stephan_van_Baarle" title="Stephan van Baarle">Van Baarle</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farid_Azarkan" title="Farid Azarkan">Azarkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Volt_Netherlands" title="Volt Netherlands">Volt Netherlands</a> <br /> (Volt – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Laurens_Dassen" title="Laurens Dassen">Dassen</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Boutkan" title="Ernst Boutkan">Boutkan</a></i>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marieke_Koekkoek" title="Marieke Koekkoek">Koekkoek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/JA21" title="JA21">JA21</a> <br /> (JA21 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Joost_Eerdmans" title="Joost Eerdmans">Eerdmans</a></b></li> <li>‹<i><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Goudzwaard" title="Maarten Goudzwaard">Goudzwaard</a></i>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fractie_Den_Haan" class="mw-redirect" title="Fractie Den Haan">Den Haan Group</a> <br /> (FDH – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Liane_den_Haan" title="Liane den Haan">Den Haan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/BIJ1" title="BIJ1">BIJ1</a> <br /> (BIJ1 – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Sylvana_Simons" title="Sylvana Simons">S. Simons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Van Haga Group</a> <br /> (Indep. – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Wybren_van_Haga" title="Wybren van Haga">Van Haga</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Smolders" title="Hans Smolders">Smolders</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Ephraim</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Olaf_Ephraim" title="Olaf Ephraim">Ephraim</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Gündoğan</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nil%C3%BCfer_G%C3%BCndo%C4%9Fan" title="Nilüfer Gündoğan">Gündoğan</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Independent_politician" title="Independent politician">Member Omtzigt</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Bold</b> </span> indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Brackets) </span> indicate a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Italics</i> </span> indicate a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> ‹Guillemets› </span> indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2019%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2023%E2%80%932027" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2023–2027</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2017–2021)2323" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Template talk:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands_(2017–2021)2323" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Netherlands,_2017%E2%80%932021" title="List of members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands, 2017–2021">Members of the House of Representatives of the Netherlands (2017–2021)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="House of Representatives (Netherlands)">House of Representatives</a></b> <br /> 23 March 2017 – 31 March 2021</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="People's Party for Freedom and Democracy">People's Party for <br /> Freedom and Democracy</a> <br /> (VVD – 32)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Dijkhoff</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Tamara_van_Ark" title="Tamara van Ark">Van Ark</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Aartsen" title="Thierry Aartsen">Aartsen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Malik_Azmani" title="Malik Azmani">Azmani</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bente_Becker" title="Bente Becker">Becker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_Bolkestein" title="Martijn Bolkestein">Bolkestein</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albert_van_den_Bosch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Albert van den Bosch (page does not exist)">Van den Bosch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Bosman" title="André Bosman">Bosman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Han_ten_Broeke" title="Han ten Broeke">Ten Broeke</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sander_Dekker" title="Sander Dekker">Dekker</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Remco_Dijkstra" title="Remco Dijkstra">R. Dijkstra</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Pieter_Duisenberg" title="Pieter Duisenberg">Duisenberg</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zohair_El_Yassini" title="Zohair El Yassini">El Yassini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tobias_van_Gent" title="Tobias van Gent">Van Gent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Harbers" title="Mark Harbers">Harbers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudmer_Heerema" title="Rudmer Heerema">Heerema</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Hennis-Plasschaert</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Hermans" title="Sophie Hermans">Hermans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Koerhuis" title="Daniel Koerhuis">Koerhuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sven_Koopmans" title="Sven Koopmans">Koopmans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoinette_Laan-Geselschap" title="Antoinette Laan-Geselschap">Laan-Geselschap</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Leendert_de_Lange" title="Leendert de Lange">De Lange</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roald_van_der_Linde" title="Roald van der Linde">Van der Linde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helma_Lodders" title="Helma Lodders">Lodders</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jan_Middendorp&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jan Middendorp (page does not exist)">Middendorp</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Anne_Mulder" title="Anne Mulder">A. Mulder</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chantal_Nijkerken-de_Haan" title="Chantal Nijkerken-de Haan">Nijkerken-de Haan</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Foort_van_Oosten" title="Foort van Oosten">Van Oosten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Regterschot" title="Kelly Regterschot">Regterschot</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Arno_Rutte" title="Arno Rutte">A. Rutte</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">M. Rutte</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Smals" title="Bart Smals">Smals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Snoeren" title="Mark Snoeren">Snoeren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ockje_Tellegen" title="Ockje Tellegen">Tellegen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_Tielen" title="Judith Tielen">Tielen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayke_Veldman" title="Hayke Veldman">Veldman</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Barbara_Visser" title="Barbara Visser">Visser</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aukje_de_Vries" title="Aukje de Vries">De Vries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arne_Weverling" title="Arne Weverling">Weverling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Wiersma" title="Dennis Wiersma">Wiersma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_van_Wijngaarden" title="Jeroen van Wijngaarden">Van Wijngaarden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_W%C3%B6rsd%C3%B6rfer" title="Martin Wörsdörfer">Wörsdörfer</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Bas_van_%27t_Wout" title="Bas van 't Wout">Van 't Wout</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dilan_Ye%C5%9Filg%C3%B6z-Zegerius" class="mw-redirect" title="Dilan Yeşilgöz-Zegerius">Yeşilgöz-Zegerius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Ziengs" title="Erik Ziengs">Ziengs</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Halbe_Zijlstra" title="Halbe Zijlstra">Zijlstra</a>›</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="15" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/100px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg/200px-Coat_of_arms_of_the_Tweede_Kamer.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="207" data-file-height="394" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_Freedom" title="Party for Freedom">Party for Freedom</a> <br /> (PVV – 20)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Geert_Wilders" title="Geert Wilders">Wilders</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_van_Aalst" title="Roy van Aalst">Van Aalst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_Agema" title="Fleur Agema">Agema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harm_Beertema" title="Harm Beertema">Beertema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Bosma" title="Martin Bosma">Bosma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teun_van_Dijck" title="Teun van Dijck">Van Dijck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emiel_van_Dijk" title="Emiel van Dijk">E. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sietse_Fritsma" title="Sietse Fritsma">Fritsma</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Karen_Gerbrands" title="Karen Gerbrands">Gerbrands</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machiel_de_Graaf" title="Machiel de Graaf">De Graaf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dion_Graus" title="Dion Graus">Graus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Helder" title="Lilian Helder">Helder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Jansen" title="Chris Jansen">Jansen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_de_Jong" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon de Jong">De Jong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Kops" title="Alexander Kops">Kops</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Madlener" title="Barry Madlener">Madlener</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Vicky_Maeijer" title="Vicky Maeijer">Maeijer</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gidi_Markuszower" title="Gidi Markuszower">Markuszower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mulder" title="Edgar Mulder">E. Mulder</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Gabri%C3%ABlle_Popken" title="Gabriëlle Popken">Popken</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raymond_de_Roon" title="Raymond de Roon">De Roon</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Henk_de_Vree" title="Henk de Vree">De Vree</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danai_van_Weerdenburg" title="Danai van Weerdenburg">Van Weerdenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Democratic_Appeal" title="Christian Democratic Appeal">Christian Democratic Appeal</a> <br /> (CDA – 19)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Heerma" title="Pieter Heerma">Heerma</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Amhaouch" title="Mustafa Amhaouch">Amhaouch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerard_van_den_Anker" title="Gerard van den Anker">Van den Anker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joba_van_den_Berg" title="Joba van den Berg">Van den Berg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Hanke_Bruins_Slot" title="Hanke Bruins Slot">Bruins Slot</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_van_Dam" title="Chris van Dam">C. van Dam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenny_Geluk-Poortvliet" title="Lenny Geluk-Poortvliet">Geluk-Poortvliet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaco_Geurts" title="Jaco Geurts">Geurts</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sybrand_van_Haersma_Buma" title="Sybrand van Haersma Buma">Van Haersma Buma</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Helvert" title="Martijn van Helvert">Van Helvert</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Mona_Keijzer" title="Mona Keijzer">Keijzer</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Raymond_Knops" title="Raymond Knops">Knops</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Kuik" title="Anne Kuik">Kuik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maurits_von_Martels&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maurits von Martels (page does not exist)">Von Martels</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_van_der_Molen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry van der Molen (page does not exist)">Van der Molen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Mulder" title="Agnes Mulder">A.H. Mulder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pieter_Omtzigt" title="Pieter Omtzigt">Omtzigt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilde_Palland" title="Hilde Palland">Palland</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wytske_de_Pater-Postma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wytske de Pater-Postma (page does not exist)">De Pater-Postma</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ren%C3%A9_Peters_(politician)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="René Peters (politician) (page does not exist)">Peters</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Michel_Rog" title="Michel Rog">Rog</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Erik_Ronnes" title="Erik Ronnes">Ronnes</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Evert-Jan_Slootweg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Evert-Jan Slootweg (page does not exist)">Slootweg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julius_Terpstra" title="Julius Terpstra">Terpstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madeleine_van_Toorenburg" title="Madeleine van Toorenburg">Van Toorenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Democrats_66" title="Democrats 66">Democrats 66</a> <br /> (D66 – 19)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Rob_Jetten" title="Rob Jetten">Jetten</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salima_Belhaj" title="Salima Belhaj">Belhaj</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vera_Bergkamp" title="Vera Bergkamp">Bergkamp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marijke_van_Beukering" title="Marijke van Beukering">Van Beukering</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Monica_den_Boer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monica den Boer (page does not exist)">Den Boer</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Achraf_Bouali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Achraf Bouali (page does not exist)">Bouali</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antje_Diertens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antje Diertens (page does not exist)">Diertens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pia_Dijkstra" title="Pia Dijkstra">P. Dijkstra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jessica_van_Eijs" title="Jessica van Eijs">Van Eijs</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Ingrid_van_Engelshoven" title="Ingrid van Engelshoven">Van Engelshoven</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tjeerd_de_Groot" title="Tjeerd de Groot">De Groot</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maarten_Groothuizen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maarten Groothuizen (page does not exist)">Groothuizen</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Wouter_Koolmees" title="Wouter Koolmees">Koolmees</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_van_Meenen" title="Paul van Meenen">Van Meenen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Paternotte" title="Jan Paternotte">Paternotte</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Alexander_Pechtold" title="Alexander Pechtold">Pechtold</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rens_Raemakers" title="Rens Raemakers">Raemakers</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rutger_Schonis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rutger Schonis (page does not exist)">Schonis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matthijs_Sienot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matthijs Sienot (page does not exist)">Sienot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sjoerd_Sjoerdsma" title="Sjoerd Sjoerdsma">Sjoerdsma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joost_Sneller" title="Joost Sneller">Sneller</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Stientje_van_Veldhoven" title="Stientje van Veldhoven">Van Veldhoven</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Verhoeven" title="Kees Verhoeven">Verhoeven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_van_Weyenberg" title="Steven van Weyenberg">Van Weyenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/GroenLinks" title="GroenLinks">GroenLinks</a> <br /> (GL – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Klaver" title="Jesse Klaver">Klaver</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laura_Bromet" title="Laura Bromet">Bromet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niels_van_den_Berge" title="Niels van den Berge">Van den Berge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathalijne_Buitenweg" title="Kathalijne Buitenweg">Buitenweg</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Isabelle_Diks" title="Isabelle Diks">Diks</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corinne_Ellemeet" title="Corinne Ellemeet">Ellemeet</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Rik_Grashoff" title="Rik Grashoff">Grashoff</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzanne_Kr%C3%B6ger" title="Suzanne Kröger">Kröger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_der_Lee" title="Tom van der Lee">Van der Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_van_den_Nieuwenhuijzen" title="Tom van den Nieuwenhuijzen">Van den Nieuwenhuijzen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bram_van_Ojik" title="Bram van Ojik">Van Ojik</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/w/index.php?title=Zihni_%C3%96zdil&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zihni Özdil (page does not exist)">Özdil</a>›</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nevin_%C3%96z%C3%BCtok&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nevin Özütok (page does not exist)">Özütok</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wim-Jan_Renkema&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wim-Jan Renkema (page does not exist)">Renkema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Smeulders" title="Paul Smeulders">Smeulders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_Snels" title="Bart Snels">Snels</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Liesbeth_van_Tongeren" title="Liesbeth van Tongeren">Van Tongeren</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Linda_Voortman" title="Linda Voortman">Voortman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Westerveld" title="Lisa Westerveld">Westerveld</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Socialist_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Socialist Party (Netherlands)">Socialist Party</a> <br /> (SP – 14)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Lilian_Marijnissen" title="Lilian Marijnissen">Marijnissen</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahir_Alkaya" title="Mahir Alkaya">Alkaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandra_Beckerman" title="Sandra Beckerman">Beckerman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_van_Dijk" title="Jasper van Dijk">J. van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frank_Futselaar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frank Futselaar (page does not exist)">Futselaar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_van_Gerven" title="Henk van Gerven">Van Gerven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maarten_Hijink" title="Maarten Hijink">Hijink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadet_Karabulut" title="Sadet Karabulut">Karabulut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bart_van_Kent" title="Bart van Kent">Van Kent</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Nine_Kooiman" title="Nine Kooiman">Kooiman</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kwint" title="Peter Kwint">Kwint</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cem_La%C3%A7in&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cem Laçin (page does not exist)">Laçin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renske_Leijten" title="Renske Leijten">Leijten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michiel_van_Nispen" title="Michiel van Nispen">Van Nispen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_van_Raak" title="Ronald van Raak">Van Raak</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Emile_Roemer" title="Emile Roemer">Roemer</a>›</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labour_Party_(Netherlands)" title="Labour Party (Netherlands)">Labour Party</a> <br /> (PvdA – 9)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ploumen</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Khadija_Arib" title="Khadija Arib">Arib</a> (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Asscher" title="Lodewijk Asscher">Asscher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gijs_van_Dijk" title="Gijs van Dijk">G. van Dijk</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Dijksma</a>›</li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Dijsselbloem</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsten_van_den_Hul" title="Kirsten van den Hul">Van den Hul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kerstens" title="John Kerstens">Kerstens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attje_Kuiken" title="Attje Kuiken">Kuiken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Moorlag" title="William Moorlag">Moorlag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Nijboer" title="Henk Nijboer">Nijboer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christian_Union_(Netherlands)" title="Christian Union (Netherlands)">Christian Union</a> <br /> (CU – 5)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gert-Jan_Segers" title="Gert-Jan Segers">Segers</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eppo_Bruins" title="Eppo Bruins">Bruins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Dik-Faber" title="Carla Dik-Faber">Dik-Faber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stieneke_van_der_Graaf" title="Stieneke van der Graaf">Van der Graaf</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Carola_Schouten" title="Carola Schouten">Schouten</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Voordewind" title="Joël Voordewind">Voordewind</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Party_for_the_Animals" title="Party for the Animals">Party for the Animals</a> <br /> (PvdD – 4)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Esther_Ouwehand" title="Esther Ouwehand">Ouwehand</a></b></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Marianne_Thieme" title="Marianne Thieme">Thieme</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eva_van_Esch" title="Eva van Esch">Van Esch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lammert_van_Raan" title="Lammert van Raan">Van Raan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Wassenberg" title="Frank Wassenberg">Wassenberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/50PLUS" title="50PLUS">50PLUS</a> <br /> (50+ – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Corrie_van_Brenk" title="Corrie van Brenk">Van Brenk</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerrit_Jan_van_Otterloo" title="Gerrit Jan van Otterloo">Van Otterloo</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Rooijen" title="Martin van Rooijen">Van Rooijen</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A9onie_Sazias" title="Léonie Sazias">Sazias</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reformed_Political_Party" title="Reformed Political Party">Reformed Political Party</a> <br /> (SGP – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_der_Staaij" title="Kees van der Staaij">Van der Staaij</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roelof_Bisschop" title="Roelof Bisschop">Bisschop</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Elbert_Dijkgraaf" title="Elbert Dijkgraaf">Dijkgraaf</a>›</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Stoffer" title="Chris Stoffer">Stoffer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/DENK_(political_party)" class="mw-redirect" title="DENK (political party)">DENK</a> <br /> (DENK – 3)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Farid_Azarkan" title="Farid Azarkan">Azarkan</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunahan_Kuzu" title="Tunahan Kuzu">Kuzu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk" title="Selçuk Öztürk">Öztürk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Forum_for_Democracy_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forum for Democracy (Netherlands)">Forum for Democracy</a> <br /> (FVD – 2)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Thierry_Baudet" title="Thierry Baudet">Baudet</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wybren_van_Haga" title="Wybren van Haga">Van Haga</a></li> <li>‹<a href="/wiki/Theo_Hiddema" title="Theo Hiddema">Hiddema</a>›</li> <li><i>(vacant)</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol_List" class="mw-redirect" title="Henk Krol List">Member Krol</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Henk_Krol" title="Henk Krol">Krol</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Splinter_(political_party)" title="Splinter (political party)">Member Van Kooten-Arissen</a> <br /> (Indep. – 1)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Femke_Merel_van_Kooten" title="Femke Merel van Kooten">Van Kooten-Arissen</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <b>Bold</b> </span> indicates the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_leader" title="Parliamentary leader">parliamentary leader</a> (first mentioned) and the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_(Netherlands)" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives (Netherlands)">Speaker</a>; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> (Brackets) </span> indicate a temporarily absent member; <br /> <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> <i>Italics</i> </span> indicate a temporary member; <span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid #A2A9B1;"> ‹Guillemets› </span> indicate a member who has left the House of Representatives <br /> <b>See also: <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2015%E2%80%932019" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019">Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2015–2019</a> · <a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Senate_of_the_Netherlands,_2019%E2%80%932023" title="Template:Members of the Senate of the Netherlands, 2019–2023">2019–2023</a></b></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_for_foreign_trade_and_development_aid_of_the_Netherlands204" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ministers_for_foreign_trade_and_development_aid_of_the_Netherlands" title="Template:Ministers for foreign trade and development aid of the Netherlands"><abbr title="View this 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href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Netherlands)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theo_Bot" title="Theo Bot">Bot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9_Udink" title="Bé Udink">Udink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_Boertien" title="Kees Boertien">Boertien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pronk" title="Jan Pronk">Pronk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_de_Koning_(Christian_Democratic_Appeal)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jan de Koning (Christian Democratic Appeal)">De Koning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kees_van_Dijk" title="Kees van Dijk">Van Dijk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eegje_Schoo" title="Eegje Schoo">Schoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Bukman" title="Piet Bukman">Bukman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jan_Pronk" title="Jan Pronk">Pronk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eveline_Herfkens" title="Eveline Herfkens">Herfkens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_van_Ardenne" title="Agnes van Ardenne">Van Ardenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Koenders" title="Bert Koenders">Koenders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Verhagen" title="Maxime Verhagen">Verhagen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ploumen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigrid_Kaag" title="Sigrid Kaag">Kaag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_de_Bruijn" title="Tom de Bruijn">De Bruijn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liesje_Schreinemacher" title="Liesje Schreinemacher">Schreinemacher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey_van_Leeuwen" title="Geoffrey van Leeuwen">Van Leeuwen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reinette_Klever" title="Reinette Klever">Klever</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Netherlands.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Template:Second Rutte cabinet"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Template talk:Second Rutte cabinet"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Second Rutte cabinet"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Second_Rutte_cabinet_(2012–2017)116" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Second_Rutte_cabinet" title="Second Rutte cabinet">Second Rutte cabinet</a> (2012–2017)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers800" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_(government)" title="Minister (government)">Ministers</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_General_Affairs" title="Ministry of General Affairs">General Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Rutte" title="Mark Rutte">Mark Rutte</a> (2012–2017; <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_the_Interior_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of the Interior of the Netherlands">Interior and Kingdom Relations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Plasterk" title="Ronald Plasterk">Ronald Plasterk</a> (2012–2016)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2016 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Plasterk" title="Ronald Plasterk">Ronald Plasterk</a> (2016–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Foreign_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands">Foreign Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Timmermans" title="Frans Timmermans">Frans Timmermans</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bert_Koenders" title="Bert Koenders">Bert Koenders</a> (2014–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeroen_Dijsselbloem" title="Jeroen Dijsselbloem">Jeroen Dijsselbloem</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Security and Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivo_Opstelten" title="Ivo Opstelten">Ivo Opstelten</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2015 ad interim)</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ard_van_der_Steur" title="Ard van der Steur">Ard van der Steur</a> (2015–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Economic_Affairs_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Economic Affairs of the Netherlands">Economic Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Henk_Kamp" title="Henk Kamp">Henk Kamp</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ministers_of_Defence_of_the_Netherlands" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Ministers of Defence of the Netherlands">Defence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jeanine_Hennis-Plasschaert" title="Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert">Jeanine Hennis-Plasschaert</a> (2012–2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Klaas Dijkhoff</a> (2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Edith_Schippers" title="Edith Schippers">Edith Schippers</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jet_Bussemaker" title="Jet Bussemaker">Jet Bussemaker</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment">Infrastructure and the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Melanie_Schultz_van_Haegen" class="mw-redirect" title="Melanie Schultz van Haegen">Melanie Schultz van Haegen</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lodewijk_Asscher" title="Lodewijk Asscher">Lodewijk Asscher</a> (2012–2017; <a href="/wiki/Deputy_Prime_Minister_of_the_Netherlands" title="Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands">Deputy Prime Minister</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Ministers_without_portfolio246" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_without_portfolio" title="Minister without portfolio">Ministers without portfolio</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_the_Interior_and_Kingdom_Relations" title="Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations">Housing and the Central Government Sector</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stef_Blok" title="Stef Blok">Stef Blok</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Development_Cooperation_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Development Cooperation (Netherlands)">Foreign Trade and Development Cooperation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lilianne Ploumen</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="State_Secretaries543" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_state" title="Secretary of state">State Secretaries</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Finance (Netherlands)">Finance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frans_Weekers" title="Frans Weekers">Frans Weekers</a> (2012–2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Wiebes" title="Eric Wiebes">Eric Wiebes</a> (2014–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Justice_and_Security" title="Ministry of Justice and Security">Security and Justice</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fred_Teeven" title="Fred Teeven">Fred Teeven</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaas_Dijkhoff" title="Klaas Dijkhoff">Klaas Dijkhoff</a> (2015–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Economic_Affairs_and_the_Environment_(Netherlands)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Economic Affairs and the Environment (Netherlands)">Economic Affairs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co_Verdaas" title="Co Verdaas">Co Verdaas</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Sharon Dijksma</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martijn_van_Dam" title="Martijn van Dam">Martijn van Dam</a> (2015–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health,_Welfare_and_Sport" title="Ministry of Health, Welfare and Sport">Health, Welfare and Sport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_van_Rijn" title="Martin van Rijn">Martin van Rijn</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education,_Culture_and_Science_(Netherlands)" title="Ministry of Education, Culture and Science (Netherlands)">Education, Culture and Science</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sander_Dekker" title="Sander Dekker">Sander Dekker</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Infrastructure_and_the_Environment" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment">Infrastructure and the Environment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilma_Mansveld" title="Wilma Mansveld">Wilma Mansveld</a> (2012–2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Dijksma" title="Sharon Dijksma">Sharon Dijksma</a> (2015–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Affairs_and_Employment" title="Ministry of Social Affairs and Employment">Social Affairs and Employment</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jetta_Klijnsma" title="Jetta Klijnsma">Jetta Klijnsma</a> (2012–2017)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>Preceded by: <a href="/wiki/First_Rutte_cabinet" title="First Rutte cabinet">First Rutte cabinet</a></li> <li>Succeeded by: <a href="/wiki/Third_Rutte_cabinet" title="Third Rutte cabinet">Third Rutte cabinet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q459509#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata687" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" 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