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<li id="toc-Norman_invasion_onwards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Norman_invasion_onwards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Norman invasion onwards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Norman_invasion_onwards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Natural_resources_and_environment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Natural_resources_and_environment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Natural resources and environment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Natural_resources_and_environment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Urban_areas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Urban_areas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Urban areas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Urban_areas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Television" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Television"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Television</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Television-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Radio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Radio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Radio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Radio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Newspapers" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Newspapers"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Newspapers</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Newspapers-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Watersports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Watersports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Watersports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Watersports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Rugby</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Rugby_league" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_league"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.1</span> <span>Rugby league</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_league-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rugby_union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rugby_union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.2</span> <span>Rugby union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rugby_union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-GAA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#GAA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3.3</span> <span>GAA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-GAA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Landmarks" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Landmarks"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Landmarks</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Landmarks subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Landmarks-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Main_footpaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Main_footpaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Main footpaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Main_footpaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hertfordshire</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 80 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-80" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">80 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="هارتفوردشير – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هارتفوردشير" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford%C5%9Fir" title="Hartfordşir – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Hartfordşir" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="হার্টফোর্ডশায়ার – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হার্টফোর্ডশায়ার" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Хартфардшыр – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Хартфардшыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Гэртфардшыр – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гэртфардшыр" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%88%D1%8A%D1%80" title="Хартфордшър – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Хартфордшър" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swydd_Hertford" title="Swydd Hertford – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Swydd Hertford" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="هرتفوردشر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="هرتفوردشر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%98%ED%8A%B8%ED%8D%BC%EB%93%9C%EC%85%94%EC%A3%BC" title="하트퍼드셔주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="하트퍼드셔주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A9%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B7%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Հարթֆորդշիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Հարթֆորդշիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="हर्टफ़र्डशायर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="हर्टफ़र्डशायर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Хартфордшир – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хартфордшир" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8" title="הרטפורדשייר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרטפורדשייר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%B0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A4%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="ჰერტფორდშირი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჰერტფორდშირი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordiensis_comitatus" title="Hertfordiensis comitatus – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Hertfordiensis comitatus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C4%81rtford%C5%A1%C4%ABra" title="Hārtfordšīra – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Hārtfordšīra" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hartford%C5%A1yras" title="Hartfordšyras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Hartfordšyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0" title="हर्टफर्डशायर – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हर्टफर्डशायर" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%89%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="ハートフォードシャー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ハートフォードシャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ہرٹفورڈشائر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہرٹفورڈشائر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Хартфордшир – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Хартфордшир" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Хартфордшир – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Хартфордшир" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AE%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ฮาร์ตฟอร์ดเชอร์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฮาร์ตฟอร์ดเชอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Ҳартфордшир – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ҳартфордшир" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%84%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%80" title="Гартфордшир – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гартфордшир" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%B9%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%88%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1" title="ہارٹفورڈشائر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہارٹفورڈشائر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="Hertfordshire – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Hertfordshire" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="赫特福德郡 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="赫特福德郡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%A8" title="הארטפארדשיר – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="הארטפארדשיר" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%A6%8F%E9%83%A1" title="赫福郡 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="赫福郡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E7%89%B9%E7%A6%8F%E5%BE%B7%E9%83%A1" title="赫特福德郡 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="赫特福德郡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3410#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Hertfordshire" rel="discussion" 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hertfordshire&params=51_49_N_0_13_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°49′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°13′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.817°N 0.217°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.817; -0.217</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">County of England</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Non-metropolitan and ceremonial county in England</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Hertfordshire</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:262px;max-width:262px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:260px;max-width:260px"><div style="height:141px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Knebworth_W_front.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Knebworth_W_front.JPG/258px-Knebworth_W_front.JPG" decoding="async" width="258" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Knebworth_W_front.JPG/387px-Knebworth_W_front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Knebworth_W_front.JPG/516px-Knebworth_W_front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1246" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:109px;max-width:109px"><div style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Berkhamsted_Canal.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Berkhamsted_Canal.jpg/107px-Berkhamsted_Canal.jpg" decoding="async" width="107" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Berkhamsted_Canal.jpg/161px-Berkhamsted_Canal.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Berkhamsted_Canal.jpg/214px-Berkhamsted_Canal.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2272" data-file-height="1704" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:149px;max-width:149px"><div style="height:80px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg/147px-The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg/221px-The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg/294px-The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3564" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Knebworth_House" title="Knebworth House">Knebworth House</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Canal" title="Grand Union Canal">Grand Union Canal</a> in <a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted" title="Berkhamsted">Berkhamsted</a>, <a href="/wiki/St_Albans_Cathedral" title="St Albans Cathedral">St Albans Cathedral</a></li></ul></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hertfordshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hertfordshire within England"><img alt="Hertfordshire within England" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hertfordshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/200px-Hertfordshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="243" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hertfordshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/300px-Hertfordshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Hertfordshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg/400px-Hertfordshire_UK_locator_map_2010.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1108" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Hertfordshire&params=51_49_N_0_13_W_region:GB_type:city"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">51°49′N</span> <span class="longitude">0°13′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">51.817°N 0.217°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">51.817; -0.217</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign state</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">Constituent country</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_England" title="Regions of England">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Historic_counties_of_England" title="Historic counties of England">Likely 10th century</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Time in the United Kingdom">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B0" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+0">UTC+0</a> (<a href="/wiki/Greenwich_Mean_Time" title="Greenwich Mean Time">GMT</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"> • Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B1" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+1">UTC+1</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Summer_Time" title="British Summer Time">BST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">UK Parliament</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Hertfordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Hertfordshire">List of MPs</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Police</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_Constabulary" title="Hertfordshire Constabulary">Hertfordshire Constabulary</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest town</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Hertfordshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire">Lord Lieutenant</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Robert Voss</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Hertfordshire" title="High Sheriff of Hertfordshire">High Sheriff</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Anne Patricia Brewster<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (2024-25)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,643 km<sup>2</sup> (634 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">36th of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,204,588</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ceremonial_counties_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ceremonial counties of England">13th of 48</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">733/km<sup>2</sup> (1,900/sq mi)</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;"><a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">Non-metropolitan county</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">County council</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_County_Council" title="Hertfordshire County Council">Hertfordshire County Council</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Political_make-up_of_local_councils_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Political make-up of local councils in the United Kingdom">Control</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_(UK)" title="Conservative Party (UK)">Conservative</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Admin HQ</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">1,643 km<sup>2</sup> (634 sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">21st of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population<span class="nowrap"> </span><div class="ib-settlement-fn">(2022)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,204,588</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • Rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_two-tier_counties_of_England" title="List of two-tier counties of England">6th of 21</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Density</th><td class="infobox-data">733/km<sup>2</sup> (1,900/sq mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:GB" title="ISO 3166-2:GB">ISO 3166-2</a></th><td class="infobox-data">GB-HRT</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/GSS_coding_system" title="GSS coding system">GSS code</a></th><td class="infobox-data">E10000015</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/International_Territorial_Level" title="International Territorial Level">ITL</a></th><td class="infobox-data">UKH23</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hertfordshire.gov.uk">hertfordshire<wbr />.gov<wbr />.uk</a></span></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="background-color: #cddeff; font-weight: bold;">Districts</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Hertfordshire_numbered_districts.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hertfordshire_numbered_districts.svg/200px-Hertfordshire_numbered_districts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hertfordshire_numbered_districts.svg/300px-Hertfordshire_numbered_districts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Hertfordshire_numbered_districts.svg/400px-Hertfordshire_numbered_districts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="992" /></a></span><br />Districts of Hertfordshire</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_England" title="Districts of England">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/North_Hertfordshire" title="North Hertfordshire">North Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hertfordshire" title="East Hertfordshire">East Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacorum" title="Dacorum">Dacorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_City_and_District" class="mw-redirect" title="St Albans City and District">City of St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Hatfield" title="Welwyn Hatfield">Welwyn Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Broxbourne" title="Borough of Broxbourne">Broxbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_District" title="Three Rivers District">Three Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertsmere" title="Hertsmere">Hertsmere</a></li></ol> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hertfordshire</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'h' in 'hi'">h</span><span title="/ɑːr/: 'ar' in 'far'">ɑːr</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="'f' in 'find'">f</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span><span title="'d' in 'dye'">d</span><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ɪər/: 'ear' in 'near'">ɪər</span></span>/</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/e\/ea\/UK-Herts.ogg\/UK-Herts.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"UK-Herts.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ea/UK-Herts.ogg/UK-Herts.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:UK-Herts.ogg" title="File:UK-Herts.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">HART</span>-fərd-sheer</i></a> or <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/-<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ʃ/: 'sh' in 'shy'">ʃ</span><span title="/ər/: 'er' in 'letter'">ər</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling">-⁠shər</i></a>; often abbreviated <b>Herts</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">ceremonial county</a> in the <a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East of England</a> and one of the <a href="/wiki/Home_counties" title="Home counties">home counties</a>. It borders <a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a> to the north-west, <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a> to the north-east, <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a> to the east, <a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a> to the south and <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> to the west. The largest settlement is <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a>, and the county town is <a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a>. </p><p>The county has an area of 634 square miles (1,640 km<sup>2</sup>) and had a population of 1,198,800 at the <a href="/wiki/2021_United_Kingdom_census" title="2021 United Kingdom census">2021 census</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After Watford (131,325), the largest settlements are <a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead" title="Hemel Hempstead">Hemel Hempstead</a> (95,985), <a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a> (94,470) and the city of <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a> (75,540).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_England" title="Local government in England">local government</a> purposes Hertfordshire is a <a href="/wiki/Non-metropolitan_county" title="Non-metropolitan county">non-metropolitan county</a> with ten districts beneath <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_County_Council" title="Hertfordshire County Council">Hertfordshire County Council</a>. </p><p>Elevations are higher in the north and west, reaching more than 800 feet (240 m) in the <a href="/wiki/Chilterns" class="mw-redirect" title="Chilterns">Chilterns</a> near <a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a>. The county centres on the headwaters and upper valleys of the rivers <a href="/wiki/River_Lea" title="River Lea">Lea</a> and the <a href="/wiki/River_Colne,_Hertfordshire" title="River Colne, Hertfordshire">Colne</a>; both flow south and each is accompanied by a canal. Hertfordshire's undeveloped land is mainly agricultural and much of the county is covered by the <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Green_Belt" title="Metropolitan Green Belt">Metropolitan green belt</a>. </p><p>Since 1903, <a href="/wiki/Letchworth" title="Letchworth">Letchworth</a> has served as the prototype <a href="/wiki/Garden_city_movement" title="Garden city movement">garden city</a> while <a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a> became the first town to expand under <a href="/wiki/Post-war_Britain" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-war Britain">post-war Britain</a>'s <a href="/wiki/New_Towns_Act_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="New Towns Act 1946">New Towns Act 1946</a> (<a href="/wiki/9_%26_10_Geo._6" class="mw-redirect" title="9 & 10 Geo. 6">9 & 10 Geo. 6</a>. c. 68). <a href="/wiki/Tertiary_sector_of_the_economy" title="Tertiary sector of the economy">Services</a> have become the largest sector of the county's economy. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Hertfordshire" title="History of Hertfordshire">History of Hertfordshire</a></div> <p>The county's landmarks span many centuries, ranging from the <a href="/wiki/Six_Hills" title="Six Hills">Six Hills</a> in <a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a> built by local inhabitants during the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a> period, to <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios,_Leavesden" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden">Leavesden Film Studios</a>. The volume of intact medieval and <a href="/wiki/Tudor_architecture" title="Tudor architecture">Tudor buildings</a> surpasses London, in places in well-preserved <a href="/wiki/Conservation_area_(United_Kingdom)" title="Conservation area (United Kingdom)">conservation areas</a>, especially in <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a>, which includes remains of the Roman town of <a href="/wiki/Verulamium" title="Verulamium">Verulamium</a>. </p><p>In 913, Hertfordshire was the area assigned to a fortress constructed at <a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a> under the rule of <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a>. Hertford is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Old_English_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Old English language">Anglo-Saxon</a> <i>heort ford,</i> meaning <a href="/wiki/Deer" title="Deer">deer</a> crossing (of a watercourse). The name Hertfordshire is first recorded in the <i><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon_Chronicle" title="Anglo-Saxon Chronicle">Anglo-Saxon Chronicle</a></i> in 1011. Deer feature in many county emblems. Many of the names of the current settlements date back to the Anglo-Saxon period, with many featuring standard placename suffixes attributed to the Anglo-Saxons: "ford", "ton", "den", "bourn", "ley", "stead", "ing", "lett", "wood", and "worth", are represented in this county by Hertford, Royston, Harpenden, Redbourn, Cuffley, Wheathampstead, Tring, Radlett, Borehamwood and Rickmansworth. </p><p>There is evidence of human life in Hertfordshire from the <a href="/wiki/Mesolithic_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Mesolithic period">Mesolithic period</a>. It was first farmed during the <a href="/wiki/Neolithic_period" class="mw-redirect" title="Neolithic period">Neolithic period</a> and permanent habitation appeared at the beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age">Bronze Age</a>. This was followed by tribes settling in the area during the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>. </p><p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Roman_conquest_of_Britain" title="Roman conquest of Britain">Roman conquest of Britain in AD 43</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Catuvellauni" title="Catuvellauni">Catuvellauni tribe</a> accepted peace and adapted to the Roman life; resulting in the development of several new towns, including <a href="/wiki/Verulamium" title="Verulamium">Verulamium</a> (St Albans) where in <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 293</span> the first recorded British martyrdom is traditionally believed to have taken place. <a href="/wiki/Saint_Alban" title="Saint Alban">Saint Alban</a>, a Romano-British soldier, took the place of a Christian priest and was beheaded on Holywell Hill. His martyr's cross of a yellow saltire on a blue field is reflected in the <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hertfordshire" title="Flag of Hertfordshire">flag and coat of arms of Hertfordshire</a> as the yellow field to the stag or Hart representing the county. He is the Patron Saint of Hertfordshire. </p><p>With the <a href="/wiki/End_of_Roman_rule_in_Britain" title="End of Roman rule in Britain">departure of the Roman Legions in the early 5th century</a>, the now-unprotected territory was invaded and colonised by the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons" title="Anglo-Saxons">Anglo-Saxons</a>. By the 6th century, the majority of the modern county was part of the <a href="/wiki/East_Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="East Saxon">East Saxon</a> kingdom. This relatively short-lived kingdom collapsed in the 9th century, ceding the territory of Hertfordshire to the control of the West Anglians of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a>. The region finally became an English shire in the 10th century, on the merger of the West Saxon and Mercian kingdoms. </p><p>In the midst of the Norse invasions, Hertfordshire was on the front lines of much of the fighting. King <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Elder" title="Edward the Elder">Edward the Elder</a>, in his reconquest of Norse-held lands in what was to become <a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a>, established a "<a href="/wiki/Burh" title="Burh">burh</a>" or fort in Hertford, which was to curb Norse activities in the area. His father, <a href="/wiki/King_Alfred_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="King Alfred the Great">King Alfred the Great</a>, established the River Lea as a boundary between his kingdom and that of the Norse lord <a href="/wiki/Guthrum" title="Guthrum">Guthrum</a>, with the north and eastern parts of the county being within the <a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a>. There is little evidence however of <a href="/wiki/Old_Norse" title="Old Norse">Norse</a> placenames within this region, and many of the <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglo-Saxon">Anglo-Saxon</a> features remained intact to this day. The county however suffered from renewed Norse raids in the late 10th to early 11th centuries, as armies led by <a href="/wiki/Danish_king" class="mw-redirect" title="Danish king">Danish kings</a> <a href="/wiki/Swein_Forkbeard" class="mw-redirect" title="Swein Forkbeard">Swein Forkbeard</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut the Great</a> harried the country as part of their attempts to undermine and overthrow English king <a href="/wiki/Athelred_the_Unready" class="mw-redirect" title="Athelred the Unready">Athelred the Unready</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Norman_invasion_onwards">Norman invasion onwards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Norman invasion onwards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A century later, <a href="/wiki/William_the_Conqueror" title="William the Conqueror">William of Normandy</a> received the surrender of some senior English Lords and Clergy at <a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted" title="Berkhamsted">Berkhamsted</a>, before entering London unopposed and being crowned at <a href="/wiki/Westminster" title="Westminster">Westminster</a>. Hertfordshire was used for some of the new Norman castles at <a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Stortford" title="Bishop's Stortford">Bishop's Stortford</a>, and at <a href="/wiki/Kings_Langley" title="Kings Langley">King's Langley</a>, a staging post between London and the royal residence of <a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted" title="Berkhamsted">Berkhamsted</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Domesday_Book" title="Domesday Book">Domesday Book</a> recorded the county as having nine <a href="/wiki/Hundred_(country_subdivision)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hundred (country subdivision)">hundreds</a>. <a href="/wiki/Tring_(hundred)" title="Tring (hundred)">Tring</a> and <a href="/wiki/Danais_(hundred)" title="Danais (hundred)">Danais</a> became one—<a href="/wiki/Dacorum" title="Dacorum">Dacorum</a>—from Danis Corum or Danish rule harking back to a <a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> not <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxon</a> past. The other seven were <a href="/wiki/Braughing" title="Braughing">Braughing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a>, <a href="/wiki/Liberty_of_St_Albans" title="Liberty of St Albans">Cashio</a>, <a href="/wiki/Buntingford" title="Buntingford">Buntingford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hitchin" title="Hitchin">Hitchin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Odsey" title="Odsey">Odsey</a>. </p><p>In the later Plantagenet period, St. Albans Abbey was an initial drafting place of what was to become <a href="/wiki/Magna_Carta" title="Magna Carta">Magna Carta</a>. And in the later Wars of the Roses, St. Albans was the scene of two major battles between the Lancastrians and the Yorkists. </p><p>In Tudor times, <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_House" title="Hatfield House">Hatfield House</a> was often frequented by Queen Elizabeth I. Stuart King James I used the locale for hunting and facilitated the construction of a waterway, the <a href="/wiki/New_River_(London)" title="New River (London)">New River</a>, supplying <a href="/wiki/Drinking_water" title="Drinking water">drinking water</a> to London. </p><p>As London grew, Hertfordshire became conveniently close to the English capital; much of the area was owned by the <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a> and <a href="/wiki/Aristocracy" title="Aristocracy">aristocracy</a>, this <a href="/wiki/Patronage" title="Patronage">patronage</a> helped to boost the local economy. However, the greatest boost to Hertfordshire came during the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">Industrial Revolution</a>, after which the population rose dramatically. In 1903, <a href="/wiki/Letchworth" title="Letchworth">Letchworth</a> became the world's first <a href="/wiki/Garden_city_movement" title="Garden city movement">garden city</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a> became the first town to redevelop under the <a href="/wiki/New_Towns_Act_1946" class="mw-redirect" title="New Towns Act 1946">New Towns Act 1946</a> (<a href="/wiki/9_%26_10_Geo._6" class="mw-redirect" title="9 & 10 Geo. 6">9 & 10 Geo. 6</a>. c. 68). </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg/220px-County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg/330px-County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg/440px-County_Flag_of_Hertfordshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>The flag of the historic county of Hertfordshire</figcaption></figure> <p>The first shooting-down of a <a href="/wiki/Zeppelin" title="Zeppelin">zeppelin</a> over Great Britain during WW1 happened in Cuffley.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From the <a href="/wiki/1920s_in_film" title="1920s in film">1920s</a> until the late <a href="/wiki/1980s_in_film" title="1980s in film">1980s</a>, the town of <a href="/wiki/Borehamwood" title="Borehamwood">Borehamwood</a> was home to one of the major British <a href="/wiki/Film_studio" title="Film studio">film studio</a> complexes, including the <a href="/wiki/MGM-British_Studios" title="MGM-British Studios">MGM-British Studios</a>. Many well-known films were made here including the first three <i><a href="/wiki/Star_Wars" title="Star Wars">Star Wars</a></i> movies (<a href="/wiki/Star_Wars_(film)" title="Star Wars (film)">IV</a>, <a href="/wiki/The_Empire_Strikes_Back" title="The Empire Strikes Back">V</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Return_of_the_Jedi" title="Return of the Jedi">VI</a>). The studios generally used the name of <a href="/wiki/Elstree" title="Elstree">Elstree</a>. American director <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Kubrick" title="Stanley Kubrick">Stanley Kubrick</a> not only used to shoot in those studios but also lived in the area until his death. <i><a href="/wiki/Big_Brother_UK" class="mw-redirect" title="Big Brother UK">Big Brother UK</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Who_Wants_to_Be_a_Millionaire%3F_(British_game_show)" title="Who Wants to Be a Millionaire? (British game show)">Who Wants to Be a Millionaire?</a></i> have been filmed there. <i><a href="/wiki/EastEnders" title="EastEnders">EastEnders</a></i> is filmed at Elstree. Hertfordshire has seen development at <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios,_Leavesden" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden">Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden</a>; the <a href="/wiki/Harry_Potter_(film_series)" title="Harry Potter (film series)"><i>Harry Potter</i> series</a> was filmed here and the 1995 James Bond film <i><a href="/wiki/GoldenEye" title="GoldenEye">GoldenEye</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 17 October 2000, the <a href="/wiki/Hatfield_rail_crash" title="Hatfield rail crash">Hatfield rail crash</a> killed four people with over 70 injured.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The crash exposed the shortcomings of <a href="/wiki/Railtrack" title="Railtrack">Railtrack</a>, and resulted in speed restrictions and major track replacement. On 10 May 2002, seven people died in the fourth of the <a href="/wiki/Potters_Bar_rail_accidents" title="Potters Bar rail accidents">Potters Bar rail accidents</a>; the train was travelling at high speed when it derailed and flipped into the air when one of the carriages slid along the platform where it came to rest. </p><p>In early December 2005, there were <a href="/wiki/Buncefield_fire" title="Buncefield fire">explosions</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_Oil_Storage_Terminal" class="mw-redirect" title="Hertfordshire Oil Storage Terminal">Hertfordshire Oil Storage Terminal</a> at Buncefield on the edge of Hemel Hempstead.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hertfordshire is located in the south-eastern part of England and is the county immediately north of London. It is officially part of the <a href="/wiki/East_of_England" title="East of England">East of England</a> <a href="/wiki/Government_Office_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Government Office Region">region, a mainly statistical unit</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eelga_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eelga-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To the east is <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a>, to the west is <a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a> and to the north are <a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a>. A significant minority of the population across all districts <a href="/wiki/Commuting" title="Commuting">commute</a> to <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">Central London</a>. </p><p>The county's boundaries were roughly fixed by the <a href="/wiki/Counties_(Detached_Parts)_Act_1844#Hertfordshire" title="Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844">Counties (Detached Parts) Act 1844</a> which eliminated <a href="/wiki/Exclave" class="mw-redirect" title="Exclave">exclaves</a>; amended when, in 1965 under the <a href="/wiki/London_Government_Act_1963" title="London Government Act 1963">London Government Act 1963</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Barnet_Urban_District" title="East Barnet Urban District">East Barnet Urban District</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barnet_Urban_District" title="Barnet Urban District">Barnet Urban District</a> were abolished, their area was transferred to form part of the present-day <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Barnet" title="London Borough of Barnet">London Borough of Barnet</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Potters_Bar_Urban_District" title="Potters Bar Urban District">Potters Bar Urban District</a> of <a href="/wiki/Middlesex" title="Middlesex">Middlesex</a> was transferred to Hertfordshire. </p><p>The highest point in the county is at 244 m (801 ft) (<a href="/wiki/Above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above sea level">AOD</a>) on <a href="/wiki/The_Ridgeway" title="The Ridgeway">the Ridgeway</a> long distance national path, on the border of <a href="/wiki/Hastoe" title="Hastoe">Hastoe</a> near <a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a> with <a href="/wiki/Drayton_Beauchamp" title="Drayton Beauchamp">Drayton Beauchamp</a>, Buckinghamshire.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the 2011 census, among the county's ten districts, <a href="/wiki/East_Hertfordshire" title="East Hertfordshire">East Hertfordshire</a> had the lowest population density (290 people per km<sup>2</sup>) and <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a> the highest (4210 per km<sup>2</sup>). Compared with neighbouring Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire, Hertfordshire lacks large towns or cities on the scale of <a href="/wiki/Luton" title="Luton">Luton</a> or <a href="/wiki/Milton_Keynes" title="Milton Keynes">Milton Keynes</a>, whose populations exceed 200,000, but its overall population (1.2 million in 2021) is greater than those of the two aforementioned counties. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/River_Lea" title="River Lea">River Lea</a> near <a href="/wiki/Harpenden" title="Harpenden">Harpenden</a> runs through <a href="/wiki/Wheathampstead" title="Wheathampstead">Wheathampstead</a>, Welwyn Garden City, Hertford, Ware, and Broxbourne before reaching <a href="/wiki/Cheshunt" title="Cheshunt">Cheshunt</a> and ultimately the River Thames. The far west of the county is the most hilly, with the <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Hills" title="Chiltern Hills">Chiltern Hills</a> surrounding <a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted" title="Berkhamsted">Berkhamsted</a> and the Ashridge estate. This <a href="/wiki/Area_of_Outstanding_Natural_Beauty" title="Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty">Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty</a> runs from near Hitchin in the north to Berkshire and Oxfordshire. </p><p>Many of the county's major settlements are in the central, northern and southern areas, such as Watford, Hemel Hempstead, <a href="/wiki/Kings_Langley" title="Kings Langley">Kings Langley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rickmansworth" title="Rickmansworth">Rickmansworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/St._Albans" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Albans">St. Albans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harpenden" title="Harpenden">Harpenden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Redbourn" title="Redbourn">Redbourn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Radlett" title="Radlett">Radlett</a>, <a href="/wiki/Borehamwood" title="Borehamwood">Borehamwood</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potters_Bar" title="Potters Bar">Potters Bar</a>, Stevenage, <a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Hatfield, Hertfordshire">Hatfield</a>, <a href="/wiki/Welwyn" title="Welwyn">Welwyn</a> and Welwyn Garden City, <a href="/wiki/Hitchin" title="Hitchin">Hitchin</a>, Letchworth and Baldock. These are all small to medium-sized locations, featuring a mix of post-WWII new towns and older/more historical locales. The <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">City of St. Albans</a> is an example of a historical settlement, as its cathedral and abbey date to the <a href="/wiki/Norman_architecture" title="Norman architecture">Norman</a> period, and there are ruins from the Roman settlement of <a href="/wiki/Verulamium" title="Verulamium">Verulamium</a> nearby the current city centre. Stevenage is a mix of post-WWII <a href="/wiki/New_town" class="mw-redirect" title="New town">new town</a> planning amidst its prior incarnation as a smaller town. The Old Town in Stevenage represents this historic core and has many shops and buildings reflecting its pre-WWII heritage. Hitchin also has a historic centre, with many <a href="/wiki/House_of_Tudor" title="House of Tudor">Tudor</a> and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Stuart" title="House of Stuart">Stuart</a> era buildings interspersed amongst more contemporary structures. </p><p>Hertfordshire's eastern regions are predominantly rural and arable, intermixed with villages and small to medium-sized towns. Royston, Buntingford and <a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Stortford" title="Bishop's Stortford">Bishop's Stortford</a>, along with <a href="/wiki/Ware,_Hertfordshire" title="Ware, Hertfordshire">Ware</a> and the county town of Hertford are major settlements in this regard. The physical geography of eastern Hertfordshire is less elevated than the far west, but with lower rising hills and prominent rivers such as the <a href="/wiki/Stort" class="mw-redirect" title="Stort">Stort</a>. This river rises in <a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a> and terminates via a confluence with the Lea near to Ware. Apart from the Lea and Stort, the River Colne is the major watercourse in the county's west. This runs near Watford and Radlett, and has a complex system/drainage area running south into both Greater London and Buckinghamshire. </p><p>An unofficial status, the purple star-shaped flower with yellow stamens, the <a href="/wiki/Pulsatilla_vulgaris" title="Pulsatilla vulgaris">Pasqueflower</a> is among endemic <a href="/wiki/County_flower" class="mw-redirect" title="County flower">county flowers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geology">Geology</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geology_of_Hertfordshire" title="Geology of Hertfordshire">Geology of Hertfordshire</a></div> <p>The rocks of Hertfordshire belong to the great shallow <a href="/wiki/Syncline" title="Syncline">syncline</a> known as the <a href="/wiki/London_Basin" title="London Basin">London Basin</a>. The beds dip in a south-easterly direction towards the syncline's lowest point roughly under the <a href="/wiki/River_Thames" title="River Thames">River Thames</a>. The most important formations are the <a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">Cretaceous</a> <a href="/wiki/Chalk" title="Chalk">Chalk</a>, exposed as the high ground in the north and west of the county, forming the <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Hills" title="Chiltern Hills">Chiltern Hills</a> and the younger <a href="/wiki/Palaeocene" class="mw-redirect" title="Palaeocene">Palaeocene</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reading_Beds" class="mw-redirect" title="Reading Beds">Reading Beds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Eocene" title="Eocene">Eocene</a>, <a href="/wiki/London_Clay" title="London Clay">London Clay</a> which occupy the remaining southern part. The eastern half of the county was covered by glaciers during the <a href="/wiki/Last_Glacial_Period" title="Last Glacial Period">Ice Age</a> and has a superficial layer of glacial <a href="/wiki/Boulder_clay" title="Boulder clay">boulder clays</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Natural_resources_and_environment">Natural resources and environment</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Natural resources and environment"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Wint,_Peter,_Cornfields_near_Tring_Station,_Hertfordshire,_1847.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/De_Wint%2C_Peter%2C_Cornfields_near_Tring_Station%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_1847.jpg/250px-De_Wint%2C_Peter%2C_Cornfields_near_Tring_Station%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_1847.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/De_Wint%2C_Peter%2C_Cornfields_near_Tring_Station%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_1847.jpg/375px-De_Wint%2C_Peter%2C_Cornfields_near_Tring_Station%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_1847.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/De_Wint%2C_Peter%2C_Cornfields_near_Tring_Station%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_1847.jpg/500px-De_Wint%2C_Peter%2C_Cornfields_near_Tring_Station%2C_Hertfordshire%2C_1847.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1742" data-file-height="596" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Peter_de_Wint" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter de Wint">Peter de Wint</a>, <i>Cornfields near Tring Station, Hertfordshire</i>, 1847, <a href="/wiki/Princeton_University_Art_Museum" title="Princeton University Art Museum">Princeton University Art Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hertfordshire_UK_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hertfordshire_UK_relief_location_map.jpg/250px-Hertfordshire_UK_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hertfordshire_UK_relief_location_map.jpg/375px-Hertfordshire_UK_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Hertfordshire_UK_relief_location_map.jpg/500px-Hertfordshire_UK_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1999" data-file-height="1392" /></a><figcaption>Relief map</figcaption></figure> <p>Much of the west – and much more in the east – have richly diverse countryside.<sup id="cite_ref-rw_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rw-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These range from beech woods of the <a href="/wiki/Chiltern_Hills" title="Chiltern Hills">Chilterns</a>, clayland <a href="/wiki/Buffer_zone" title="Buffer zone">buffer zone</a> countryside of Braughing and the Hadhams across to <a href="/wiki/Ancient_woodland" title="Ancient woodland">ancient</a> <a href="/wiki/Hornbeam" title="Hornbeam">hornbeam</a> <a href="/wiki/Coppicing" title="Coppicing">coppices</a> west of the upper Lea valley.<sup id="cite_ref-rw_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rw-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The county has sweeping panoramas of chalklands near <a href="/wiki/Royston,_Hertfordshire" title="Royston, Hertfordshire">Royston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Baldock" title="Baldock">Baldock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hexton" title="Hexton">Hexton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-rw_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-rw-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Large parts of the county are used for agriculture. </p><p>Some <a href="/wiki/Quarry" title="Quarry">quarrying</a> of sand and gravel occurs around St Albans. In the past, clay has supplied local brick-making and still does in <a href="/wiki/Bovingdon" title="Bovingdon">Bovingdon</a>, just south-west of Hemel Hempstead. The chalk that is the bedrock of much of the county provides an <a href="/wiki/Aquifer" title="Aquifer">aquifer</a> that feeds streams and is also exploited to provide water supplies for much of the county and beyond. Chalk has also been used as a building material and, once fired, the resultant lime was spread on agricultural land to improve fertility. The mining of chalk since the early 18th century has left unrecorded underground galleries that occasionally collapse unexpectedly and endanger buildings.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fresh water is supplied to London from <a href="/wiki/Ware,_Hertfordshire" title="Ware, Hertfordshire">Ware</a>, using the <a href="/wiki/New_River_(London)" title="New River (London)">New River</a> built by <a href="/wiki/Hugh_Myddleton" class="mw-redirect" title="Hugh Myddleton">Hugh Myddleton</a> and opened in 1613. Local rivers, although small, supported developing industries such as paper production at <a href="/wiki/Nash_Mills" title="Nash Mills">Nash Mills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hertfordshire affords habitat for a variety of flora and fauna. A bird once common in the shire is the <a href="/wiki/Hooded_Crow#Cultural_significance" class="mw-redirect" title="Hooded Crow">hooded crow</a>, the old name of which is the eponymous name of the regional newspaper, the <a href="/wiki/Royston_Crow_(newspaper)" title="Royston Crow (newspaper)"><i>Royston Crow</i></a> published in <a href="/wiki/Royston,_Hertfordshire" title="Royston, Hertfordshire">Royston</a>. A product, now largely defunct, was <a href="/wiki/Watercress" title="Watercress">watercress</a>, based in <a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead" title="Hemel Hempstead">Hemel Hempstead</a> and <a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted" title="Berkhamsted">Berkhamsted</a> supported by reliable, clean chalk rivers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Urban_areas">Urban areas</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Urban areas"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of places in Hertfordshire">List of places in Hertfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Hertfordshire_by_population" title="List of settlements in Hertfordshire by population">List of settlements in Hertfordshire by population</a>, and <a href="/wiki/List_of_lost_settlements_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of lost settlements in Hertfordshire">List of lost settlements in Hertfordshire</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap 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title="Harpenden">Harpenden</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.46%;left:49.704%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hatfield"><img alt="Hatfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Hatfield, Hertfordshire">Hatfield</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67.48%;left:28.765%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hemel Hempstead"><img 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typeof="mw:File"><span title="Letchworth"><img alt="Letchworth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Letchworth" title="Letchworth">Letchworth</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:78.4%;left:53.652%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Potters Bar"><img alt="Potters Bar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" 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class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sawbridgeworth"><img alt="Sawbridgeworth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Sawbridgeworth" title="Sawbridgeworth">Sawbridgeworth</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38%;left:52.174%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stevenage"><img alt="Stevenage" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:67%;left:40.348%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="St Albans"><img alt="St Albans" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.76%;left:12.243%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Tring"><img alt="Tring" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:80.985%;left:66.873%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Waltham Cross"><img alt="Waltham Cross" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Cross" title="Waltham Cross">Waltham Cross</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:54.6%;left:67.026%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Ware"><img alt="Ware" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Ware,_Hertfordshire" title="Ware, Hertfordshire">Ware</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:86.88%;left:35.07%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Watford"><img alt="Watford" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:56.76%;left:52.765%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Welwyn Garden City"><img alt="Welwyn Garden City" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Garden_City" title="Welwyn Garden City">Welwyn Garden City</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:89.2%;left:52.2%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Barnet"><img alt="Barnet" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/8px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/12px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/16px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Chipping_Barnet" title="Chipping Barnet">Barnet</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:87.68%;left:62.287%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Enfield"><img alt="Enfield" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/8px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/12px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/16px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Enfield_Town" class="mw-redirect" title="Enfield Town">Enfield</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:64%;left:77.391%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Harlow"><img alt="Harlow" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/8px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/12px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/16px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Harlow" title="Harlow">Harlow</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:82.62%;left:17.096%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Amersham"><img alt="Amersham" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/8px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/12px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/16px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Amersham" title="Amersham">Amersham</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:92.2%;left:4.522%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="High Wycombe"><img alt="High Wycombe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/8px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/12px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/16px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe" title="High Wycombe">High Wycombe</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:38%;left:31.887%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Luton"><img alt="Luton" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/8px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/12px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/16px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Luton" title="Luton">Luton</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:94.6%;left:41.304%;font-size:75%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Stanmore"><img alt="Stanmore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/8px-Orange_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/12px-Orange_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Orange_pog.svg/16px-Orange_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Stanmore" title="Stanmore">Stanmore</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Hertfordshire_UK_location_map.svg" title="File:Hertfordshire UK location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Main towns in Hertfordshire and environs</div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hatfield_Business_Park.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hatfield_Business_Park.jpg/300px-Hatfield_Business_Park.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="123" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hatfield_Business_Park.jpg/450px-Hatfield_Business_Park.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Hatfield_Business_Park.jpg/600px-Hatfield_Business_Park.jpg 2x" data-file-width="780" data-file-height="320" /></a><figcaption>View of one of the buildings at <a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Hatfield, Hertfordshire">Hatfield Business Park</a>, currently the headquarters of <a href="/wiki/EE_(telecommunications)" title="EE (telecommunications)">EE</a></figcaption></figure> <p>This is a table of trends of regional gross value added of Hertfordshire at current basic prices with figures in millions of British Pounds Sterling.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year</th> <th>Regional Gross Value Added<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Agriculture<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Industry<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Services<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>n 4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td>1995</td> <td><b>11,742</b></td> <td>96</td> <td>3,292</td> <td>8,354 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td><b>18,370</b></td> <td>77</td> <td>4,138</td> <td>14,155 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003</td> <td><b>20,937</b></td> <td>82</td> <td>4,348</td> <td>16,507 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Hertfordshire has the main operational and/or headquarters UK site of some very large employers. Clockwise from north: </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a> (a subsidiary of: <a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Airbus" title="Airbus">Airbus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Finmeccanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Finmeccanica">Finmeccanica</a>) <a href="/wiki/MBDA" title="MBDA">MBDA</a>, develops <a href="/wiki/Missile" title="Missile">missiles</a>. In the same town, <a href="/wiki/Airbus_Defence_and_Space" title="Airbus Defence and Space">Airbus (Defence & Space Division)</a> produces satellites. </p><p>Hatfield was where <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland" title="De Havilland">de Havilland</a> developed the first commercial jet liner, the <a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Comet" title="De Havilland Comet">Comet</a>. Now the site is a business park and new campus for the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">University of Hertfordshire</a>. This major employment site notably hosts <a href="/wiki/EE_(telecommunications)" title="EE (telecommunications)">EE</a>, <a href="/wiki/Computacenter" title="Computacenter">Computacenter</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ocado" title="Ocado">Ocado</a> groceries and other goods e-commerce. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Garden_City" title="Welwyn Garden City">Welwyn Garden City</a> hosts <a href="/wiki/Tesco" title="Tesco">Tesco</a>'s UK base, hosts the UK <a href="/wiki/Cereal_Partners" class="mw-redirect" title="Cereal Partners">Cereal Partners</a> factory and in pharmaceuticals it hosts Roche UK's headquarters (subsidiary of the Swiss <a href="/wiki/Hoffman-La_Roche" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoffman-La Roche">Hoffman-La Roche</a>). <a href="/wiki/GlaxoSmithKline" class="mw-redirect" title="GlaxoSmithKline">GlaxoSmithKline</a> has plants in <a href="/wiki/Ware,_Hertfordshire" title="Ware, Hertfordshire">Ware</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead" title="Hemel Hempstead">Hemel Hempstead</a> has large premises of <a href="/wiki/Dixons_Carphone" class="mw-redirect" title="Dixons Carphone">Dixons Carphone</a>. </p><p>The National Pharmacy Association (NPA), the trade association for UK pharmacies, is based in <a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Kings_Langley" title="Kings Langley">Kings Langley</a> has the plant-office of <a href="/wiki/Pure_Digital" class="mw-redirect" title="Pure Digital">Pure</a>, making <a href="/wiki/Digital_Audio_Broadcasting" title="Digital Audio Broadcasting">DAB digital radios</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a> hosts national companies such as <a href="/wiki/J_D_Wetherspoon" class="mw-redirect" title="J D Wetherspoon">J D Wetherspoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camelot_Group" title="Camelot Group">Camelot Group</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bathstore" title="Bathstore">Bathstore</a>, and Caversham Finance (BrightHouse). It is also the UK base of multi-nationals <a href="/wiki/Hilton_Worldwide" title="Hilton Worldwide">Hilton Worldwide</a>, <a href="/wiki/TotalEnergies" title="TotalEnergies">TotalEnergies</a>, <a href="/wiki/TK_Maxx" title="TK Maxx">TK Maxx</a>, <a href="/wiki/Costco" title="Costco">Costco</a>, <a href="/wiki/JJ_Kavanagh_and_Sons" title="JJ Kavanagh and Sons">JJ Kavanagh and Sons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vinci_(construction)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinci (construction)">Vinci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Beko" title="Beko">Beko</a>. The 2006 <a href="/wiki/World_Golf_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="World Golf Championship">World Golf Championship</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2013_Bilderberg_Conference" title="2013 Bilderberg Conference">2013 Bilderberg Conference</a>, took place at <a href="/wiki/The_Grove,_Watford" title="The Grove, Watford">The Grove hotel</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-guardian.co.uk_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian.co.uk-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> owns and runs its main UK base since the 2000s, Warner Studios, in Leavesden, Watford. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rickmansworth" title="Rickmansworth">Rickmansworth</a> hosts <a href="/wiki/Skanska" title="Skanska">Skanska</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Television">Television</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Television"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Most of the county is served by <a href="/wiki/BBC_London" title="BBC London">BBC London</a> & <a href="/wiki/ITV_London" title="ITV London">ITV London</a>, however <a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a> and <a href="/wiki/North_Hertfordshire" title="North Hertfordshire">North Hertfordshire</a> is served by <a href="/wiki/BBC_East" title="BBC East">BBC East</a> & <a href="/wiki/ITV_Anglia" title="ITV Anglia">ITV Anglia</a>. Some northwestern parts of the county around <a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a> can also receive <a href="/wiki/BBC_South" title="BBC South">BBC South</a> and <a href="/wiki/ITV_Meridian" title="ITV Meridian">ITV Meridian</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Radio">Radio</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Radio"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local radio for the county is provided by <a href="/wiki/BBC_Three_Counties_Radio" title="BBC Three Counties Radio">BBC Three Counties Radio</a>, <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_Cambridgeshire" title="BBC Radio Cambridgeshire">BBC Radio Cambridgeshire</a> (covering <a href="/wiki/Royston,_Hertfordshire" title="Royston, Hertfordshire">Royston</a>), <a href="/wiki/Heart_Hertfordshire" title="Heart Hertfordshire">Heart Hertfordshire</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greatest_Hits_Radio_Bucks,_Beds_and_Herts" title="Greatest Hits Radio Bucks, Beds and Herts">Greatest Hits Radio Bucks, Beds and Herts</a> (formerly Mix 96), <a href="/wiki/Mix_92.6" title="Mix 92.6">Mix 92.6</a> (formerly Radio Verulam St. Albans) and Community Radio Dacorum (Hemel Hempstead). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Newspapers">Newspapers</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Newspapers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Local newspapers in the county are: </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_Mercury" title="Hertfordshire Mercury">Hertfordshire Mercury</a></i> (serving East and North Hertfordshire)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Comet_(newspaper)" title="The Comet (newspaper)">The Comet</a></i> (Stevenage and North Hertfordshire)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead_Gazette_%26_Express" title="Hemel Hempstead Gazette & Express">Hemel Hempstead Gazette & Express</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead" title="Hemel Hempstead">Hemel Hempstead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted" title="Berkhamsted">Berkhamsted</a> and Tring)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Watford_Observer" title="Watford Observer">Watford Observer</a></i> (for <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a>)</li> <li><i>Welwyn Hatfield Times</i> (serving <a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Garden_City" title="Welwyn Garden City">Welwyn Garden City</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Hatfield, Hertfordshire">Hatfield</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sport">Sport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Watersports">Watersports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Watersports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Cross" title="Waltham Cross">Waltham Cross</a>, <a href="/wiki/Broxbourne_(borough)" class="mw-redirect" title="Broxbourne (borough)">Broxbourne</a>, is the location of the <a href="/wiki/Lee_Valley_White_Water_Centre" title="Lee Valley White Water Centre">Lee Valley White Water Centre</a>, a purpose-built venue opened in 2010 for the <a href="/wiki/2012_Summer_Olympics" title="2012 Summer Olympics">2012 Summer Olympics</a>. The site consists of two white water courses; one 300m <a href="/wiki/International_scale_of_river_difficulty" title="International scale of river difficulty">Grade IV</a> "Olympic" run; and one 160m <a href="/wiki/International_scale_of_river_difficulty" title="International scale of river difficulty">Grade III</a> "legacy" run.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the games the center was the venue for the <a href="/wiki/Canoeing_at_the_2012_Summer_Olympics" title="Canoeing at the 2012 Summer Olympics">canoe and kayak slalom events</a>. </p><p>Lee Valley has since hosted the <a href="/wiki/ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships" title="ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships">ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships</a> twice. First in <a href="/wiki/2015_ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships" title="2015 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships">2015</a>, and most recently in <a href="/wiki/2023_ICF_Canoe_Slalom_World_Championships" title="2023 ICF Canoe Slalom World Championships">2023</a>, where Britain topped the medal table with 5 golds. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Football">Football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vicarage_Road_2015.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vicarage_Road_2015.jpg/220px-Vicarage_Road_2015.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vicarage_Road_2015.jpg/330px-Vicarage_Road_2015.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Vicarage_Road_2015.jpg/440px-Vicarage_Road_2015.jpg 2x" data-file-width="827" data-file-height="414" /></a><figcaption>Vicarage Road stadium in Watford</figcaption></figure> <p>As of the 2021–22 season, there are four <a href="/wiki/Professionalism_in_association_football" title="Professionalism in association football">professional football teams</a> in Hertfordshire: <a href="/wiki/Watford_F.C." title="Watford F.C.">Watford F.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stevenage_F.C." title="Stevenage F.C.">Stevenage F.C.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arsenal_W.F.C." title="Arsenal W.F.C.">Arsenal W.F.C.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boreham_Wood_F.C." title="Boreham Wood F.C.">Boreham Wood F.C.</a> </p><p>Since 1922, Watford play their home games at <a href="/wiki/Vicarage_Road" title="Vicarage Road">Vicarage Road</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club joined the Football League in 1920 as a founding member of the Third Division<sup id="cite_ref-www.watfordfcarchive.com_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.watfordfcarchive.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and first played in the First Division of English football in <a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_Watford_F.C._season" title="1982–83 Watford F.C. season">1982</a>, finishing as runners-up to champions <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_F.C." title="Liverpool F.C.">Liverpool</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-www.watfordfcarchive.com_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.watfordfcarchive.com-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Watford was promoted to the Premier League at the end of the 2020–2021 season. After spending one season in the Premier League, they were relegated to the Championship again for the 2022–2023 season.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Stevenage F.C. was formed in 1976 as Stevenage Borough and have played at <a href="/wiki/Broadhall_Way" title="Broadhall Way">Broadhall Way</a> since 1980.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Stevenage was the first club to win a competitive match at the new <a href="/wiki/Wembley_Stadium" title="Wembley Stadium">Wembley Stadium</a>, beating <a href="/wiki/Kidderminster_Harriers" class="mw-redirect" title="Kidderminster Harriers">Kidderminster Harriers</a> 3–2 in the <a href="/wiki/2007_FA_Trophy_Final" class="mw-redirect" title="2007 FA Trophy Final">2007 FA Trophy Final</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club currently play in the <a href="/wiki/EFL_League_Two" title="EFL League Two">EFL League Two</a> and have been managed by former player <a href="/wiki/Alex_Revell" title="Alex Revell">Alex Revell</a> since February 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Arsenal_F.C." title="Arsenal F.C.">Arsenal F.C.</a>, whilst based at the <a href="/wiki/Emirates_Stadium" title="Emirates Stadium">Emirates Stadium</a> in the <a href="/wiki/London_Borough_of_Islington" title="London Borough of Islington">London Borough of Islington</a>, has long held a training ground in the county. Until 1999, it held the London Colney <a href="/wiki/University_of_London" title="University of London">University of London</a> facility, until it built a new purpose-built compound adjacent to it. Watford FC currently utilises the old Arsenal training area as its training facility. </p><p>Arsenal W.F.C. play at <a href="/wiki/Meadow_Park_(Borehamwood)" title="Meadow Park (Borehamwood)">Meadow Park</a> in <a href="/wiki/Borehamwood" title="Borehamwood">Borehamwood</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The club was formed in 1987 and have played in the <a href="/wiki/FA_Women%27s_Super_League" class="mw-redirect" title="FA Women's Super League">FA Women's Super League</a> since its inaugural season in <a href="/wiki/2011_FA_WSL" title="2011 FA WSL">2011</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hertfordshire has many semi-professional and amateur clubs. The highest placed are <a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead_Town_F.C." title="Hemel Hempstead Town F.C.">Hemel Hempstead Town</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Albans_City_F.C." title="St Albans City F.C.">St Albans City</a>, who play in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_South" title="National League South">National League South</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Stortford_F.C." title="Bishop's Stortford F.C.">Bishop's Stortford F.C.</a> who play in the <a href="/wiki/National_League_North" title="National League North">National League North</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rugby">Rugby</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Rugby"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rugby_league">Rugby league</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Rugby league"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Hemel_Stags" title="Hemel Stags">Hemel Stags</a> are a <a href="/wiki/Rugby_league" title="Rugby league">rugby league</a> team based in <a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead" title="Hemel Hempstead">Hemel Hempstead</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hemel Stags have played at <a href="/wiki/Pennine_Way_Stadium" title="Pennine Way Stadium">Pennine Way Stadium</a> since the club's founding in 1981.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until 2018, the club played in <a href="/wiki/League_1_(rugby_league)" class="mw-redirect" title="League 1 (rugby league)">league 1</a>, the <a href="/wiki/British_rugby_league_system#Tier_3:_League_1" title="British rugby league system">third tier</a> of the British rugby league system, and now compete in the <a href="/wiki/Conference_League_South" class="mw-redirect" title="Conference League South">Conference League South</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Rugby_union">Rugby union</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Rugby union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_Rugby_Football_Union" title="Hertfordshire Rugby Football Union">Hertfordshire Rugby Football Union</a> is the governing body for <a href="/wiki/Rugby_union" title="Rugby union">rugby union</a> in Hertfordshire and is responsible for any interested parties involved in rugby.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tring_Rugby" title="Tring Rugby">Tring Rugby</a> play matches at Cow Lane, Tring.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first XV currently play in the <a href="/wiki/Regional_1_South_East" title="Regional 1 South East">Regional 1 South East</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> League. A <a href="/wiki/English_rugby_union_system#Level_5:_Regional_1_South_East" title="English rugby union system">level 5</a> league. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="GAA">GAA</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: GAA"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Gaelic_Football" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaelic Football">Gaelic Football</a> is played within Hertfordshire, with clubs from <a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a> all the way to <a href="/wiki/Cambridge" title="Cambridge">Cambridge</a> playing in the Hertfordshire League and Championship. Eire Óg, Oxford are the 2022 County Champions. <a href="/wiki/Hurling" title="Hurling">Hurling</a> is played by an amalgamated team, St Declan's CLG, with players contributed from all football teams across Hertfordshire. St Declan's currently play in the <a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a> League and Championship, having previously played in the <a href="/wiki/London_GAA" title="London GAA">London GAA</a> championship. A number of St Declan's players have also played for the Warwickshire Senior Hurling team, playing in the Lory Meagher and Nicky Rackard competitions, including Patrick Lancaster, Eamon Doherty, Alan Hayes, and Alex Hanley. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Landmarks">Landmarks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Landmarks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cheshunt,_Theobalds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_552741.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cheshunt%2C_Theobalds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_552741.jpg/220px-Cheshunt%2C_Theobalds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_552741.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cheshunt%2C_Theobalds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_552741.jpg/330px-Cheshunt%2C_Theobalds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_552741.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Cheshunt%2C_Theobalds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_552741.jpg/440px-Cheshunt%2C_Theobalds_-_geograph.org.uk_-_552741.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Cedars Park</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg/220px-The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg/330px-The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg/440px-The_Cathedral_and_Abbey_Church_of_St_Alban.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3564" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>St Albans Abbey</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:St_George%27s_School.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/St_George%27s_School.jpg/220px-St_George%27s_School.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/St_George%27s_School.jpg/330px-St_George%27s_School.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/St_George%27s_School.jpg/440px-St_George%27s_School.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1425" data-file-height="1079" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/St_George%27s_School,_Harpenden" title="St George's School, Harpenden">St George's School</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hatfield_House,_Hertfordshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3490603.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hatfield_House%2C_Hertfordshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3490603.jpg/220px-Hatfield_House%2C_Hertfordshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3490603.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hatfield_House%2C_Hertfordshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3490603.jpg/330px-Hatfield_House%2C_Hertfordshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3490603.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Hatfield_House%2C_Hertfordshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3490603.jpg/440px-Hatfield_House%2C_Hertfordshire_-_geograph.org.uk_-_3490603.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hatfield_House" title="Hatfield House">Hatfield House</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Trees_and_Bluebells,_Dockey_Wood,_Ashridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1516118.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Trees_and_Bluebells%2C_Dockey_Wood%2C_Ashridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1516118.jpg/220px-Trees_and_Bluebells%2C_Dockey_Wood%2C_Ashridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1516118.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Trees_and_Bluebells%2C_Dockey_Wood%2C_Ashridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1516118.jpg/330px-Trees_and_Bluebells%2C_Dockey_Wood%2C_Ashridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1516118.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Trees_and_Bluebells%2C_Dockey_Wood%2C_Ashridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1516118.jpg/440px-Trees_and_Bluebells%2C_Dockey_Wood%2C_Ashridge_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1516118.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="449" /></a><figcaption>Bluebells in Dockey Wood</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Making_of_Harry_Potter_29-05-2012_(7528994480).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Making_of_Harry_Potter_29-05-2012_%287528994480%29.jpg/220px-The_Making_of_Harry_Potter_29-05-2012_%287528994480%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Making_of_Harry_Potter_29-05-2012_%287528994480%29.jpg/330px-The_Making_of_Harry_Potter_29-05-2012_%287528994480%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/The_Making_of_Harry_Potter_29-05-2012_%287528994480%29.jpg/440px-The_Making_of_Harry_Potter_29-05-2012_%287528994480%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a><figcaption>The Warner Bros. <i>Making of Harry Potter</i> Studio Tour at Leavesden</figcaption></figure> <p>Below is a list of notable visitor attractions in Hertfordshire: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldenham" title="Aldenham">Aldenham</a> Country Park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashridge" title="Ashridge">Ashridge</a> – the estate surrounding the neo-Gothic house by <a href="/wiki/James_Wyatt" title="James Wyatt">James Wyatt</a> (not open to the public) is <a href="/wiki/National_Trust_for_Places_of_Historic_Interest_or_Natural_Beauty" class="mw-redirect" title="National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty">National Trust</a> land. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Monument" title="Bridgewater Monument">Bridgewater Monument</a>, built in 1832 in memory of Francis Egerton, 3rd Duke of Bridgewater. 108 feet (33 m) tall and open to the public to ascend to the top</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted_Castle" title="Berkhamsted Castle">Berkhamsted Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cedars_Park,_Broxbourne" class="mw-redirect" title="Cedars Park, Broxbourne">Cedars Park, Broxbourne</a> – historic park once the site of James I's favourite residence, Theobalds Palace. Maintained by Broxbourne Services and the Friends of Cedars Park.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Aircraft_Heritage_Centre" class="mw-redirect" title="De Havilland Aircraft Heritage Centre">de Havilland Aircraft Heritage Centre</a>, between <a href="/wiki/London_Colney" title="London Colney">London Colney</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Mimms" title="South Mimms">South Mimms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogmore_Paper_Mill" title="Frogmore Paper Mill">Frogmore Paper Mill</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apsley,_Hertfordshire" title="Apsley, Hertfordshire">Apsley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Hatfield, Hertfordshire">Hatfield</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield_House" title="Hatfield House">Hatfield House</a> – Jacobean house, gardens and park</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Green_Watermill" class="mw-redirect" title="Mill Green Watermill">Mill Green Watermill</a> in Hatfield</li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">University of Hertfordshire</a> – a public research university based in <a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Hatfield, Hertfordshire">Hatfield</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore_Foundation" title="Henry Moore Foundation">Henry Moore Foundation</a>, <a href="/wiki/Much_Hadham" title="Much Hadham">Much Hadham</a> – sculpture park on the work of <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knebworth_House" title="Knebworth House">Knebworth House</a>, 250 acres (1.0 km<sup>2</sup>) of country park, venue of many rock and pop festivals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studios,_Leavesden" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Bros. Studios, Leavesden">Leavesden Film Studios</a>, home of the Warner Bros. <i><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros._Studio_Tour_London_%E2%80%93_The_Making_of_Harry_Potter" title="Warner Bros. Studio Tour London – The Making of Harry Potter">Making of Harry Potter</a></i> studio tour</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letchworth_Garden_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Letchworth Garden City">Letchworth Garden City</a> – the world's first <a href="/wiki/Garden_city_movement" title="Garden city movement">Garden City</a>. Site of the first planned <a href="/wiki/Green_Belt" class="mw-redirect" title="Green Belt">Green Belt</a>, the UK's first <a href="/wiki/Roundabout" title="Roundabout">roundabout</a>, and a number of experiments in early town planning and house and factory design <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spirella_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Spirella Building">Spirella Building</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magic_Roundabout_(Hemel_Hempstead)" title="Magic Roundabout (Hemel Hempstead)">Magic Roundabout (Hemel Hempstead)</a> – a complex road junction</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royston_Cave" title="Royston Cave">Royston Cave</a> – in <a href="/wiki/Royston,_Hertfordshire" title="Royston, Hertfordshire">Royston</a> town centre</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_House_Gatehouse" class="mw-redirect" title="Rye House Gatehouse">Rye House Gatehouse</a> in <a href="/wiki/Hoddesdon" title="Hoddesdon">Hoddesdon</a> (part of the <a href="/wiki/Rye_House_Plot" title="Rye House Plot">Rye House Plot</a> to assassinate <a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">King Charles II</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beech_Bottom_Dyke" title="Beech Bottom Dyke">Beech Bottom Dyke</a> – large-scale <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a> defensive or boundary ditch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopwell_Nunnery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sopwell Nunnery">Sopwell Nunnery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_Cathedral" title="St Albans Cathedral">St Albans Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verulamium" title="Verulamium">Verulamium</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> town remains, including museum of Roman life and the remains of a Roman amphitheatre</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott%27s_Grotto" title="Scott's Grotto">Scott's Grotto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ware,_Hertfordshire" title="Ware, Hertfordshire">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw%27s_Corner" title="Shaw's Corner">Shaw's Corner</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ayot_St_Lawrence" title="Ayot St Lawrence">Ayot St Lawrence</a> – home of <a href="/wiki/George_Bernard_Shaw" title="George Bernard Shaw">George Bernard Shaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a> – the first UK <a href="/wiki/New_towns_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="New towns in the United Kingdom">New Town</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Six_Hills" title="Six Hills">Six Hills</a> <a href="/wiki/Roman_Britain" title="Roman Britain">Roman</a> barrows site</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therfield_Heath" title="Therfield Heath">Therfield Heath</a> – a local nature reserve in the north of the county</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Roman_Baths" title="Welwyn Roman Baths">Welwyn Roman Baths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Viaduct" class="mw-redirect" title="Welwyn Viaduct">Welwyn Viaduct</a> to the north of Welwyn Garden City</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Rothschild_Zoological_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum">Walter Rothschild Zoological Museum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a> – a museum-annotated collection of dead mammals, birds, reptiles and insects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_Museum" title="Watford Museum">Watford Museum</a>, fine art and local artefacts</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_footpaths">Main footpaths</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Main footpaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Ridgeway" title="The Ridgeway">The Ridgeway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icknield_Way_Path" title="Icknield Way Path">Icknield Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Canal_145_mile_Race" title="Grand Union Canal 145 mile Race">Grand Union Canal Walk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icknield_Way_Path" title="Icknield Way Path">Harcamlow Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_Way" title="Hertfordshire Way">Hertfordshire Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_Chain_Walk" title="Hertfordshire Chain Walk">Hertfordshire Chain Walk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:M25-M1_intersection_near_Hemel_Hempstead.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/M25-M1_intersection_near_Hemel_Hempstead.jpg/220px-M25-M1_intersection_near_Hemel_Hempstead.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/M25-M1_intersection_near_Hemel_Hempstead.jpg/330px-M25-M1_intersection_near_Hemel_Hempstead.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/M25-M1_intersection_near_Hemel_Hempstead.jpg/440px-M25-M1_intersection_near_Hemel_Hempstead.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption>Junction of the <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a> and <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a> near <a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead" title="Hemel Hempstead">Hemel Hempstead</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG/220px-700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG/330px-700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG/440px-700110_-_London_Blackfriars_3T13.JPG 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a> provide frequent train services through Hertfordshire on the <a href="/wiki/Midland_Main_Line" title="Midland Main Line">Midland Main Line</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Main_Line" title="East Coast Main Line">East Coast Main Line</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bridge_168,_Grand_Union_Canal,_Watford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_464942.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bridge_168%2C_Grand_Union_Canal%2C_Watford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_464942.jpg/220px-Bridge_168%2C_Grand_Union_Canal%2C_Watford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_464942.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bridge_168%2C_Grand_Union_Canal%2C_Watford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_464942.jpg/330px-Bridge_168%2C_Grand_Union_Canal%2C_Watford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_464942.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Bridge_168%2C_Grand_Union_Canal%2C_Watford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_464942.jpg/440px-Bridge_168%2C_Grand_Union_Canal%2C_Watford_-_geograph.org.uk_-_464942.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Bridge 168 on the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Canal" title="Grand Union Canal">Grand Union Canal</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Hertfordshire is a <a href="/wiki/Home_county" class="mw-redirect" title="Home county">home county</a> with many towns forming part of the <a href="/wiki/London_commuter_belt" class="mw-redirect" title="London commuter belt">London commuter belt</a> and has some of the principal roads in England including the <a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1</a>, <a href="/wiki/A1_road_(Great_Britain)" title="A1 road (Great Britain)">A1(M)</a>, <a href="/wiki/A41_road" title="A41 road">A41</a>, <a href="/wiki/A414_road" title="A414 road">A414</a>, <a href="/wiki/M1_motorway" title="M1 motorway">M1</a>, <a href="/wiki/M11_motorway" title="M11 motorway">M11</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/M25_motorway" title="M25 motorway">M25</a>. </p><p>Four principal national railway lines pass through the county: </p> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/West_Coast_Main_Line" title="West Coast Main Line">West Coast Main Line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Euston_railway_station" title="Euston railway station">Euston</a>. <a href="/wiki/Avanti_West_Coast" title="Avanti West Coast">Avanti West Coast</a> operates high speed <a href="/wiki/InterCity_(British_Rail)" title="InterCity (British Rail)">intercity</a> services via <a href="/wiki/Watford_Junction_railway_station" title="Watford Junction railway station">Watford Junction</a> to <a href="/wiki/The_Midlands" class="mw-redirect" title="The Midlands">the Midlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Wales" title="North Wales">North Wales</a>, the <a href="/wiki/North_West_England" title="North West England">North West England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>. <a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_Trains" title="West Midlands Trains">West Midlands Trains</a> provides local commuter and regional services.</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/East_Coast_Main_Line" title="East Coast Main Line">East Coast Main Line</a> from <a href="/wiki/London_King%27s_Cross_railway_station" title="London King's Cross railway station">London King's Cross</a>. Local commuter and regional services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a>. <a href="/wiki/London_North_Eastern_Railway" title="London North Eastern Railway">London North Eastern Railway</a> runs high speed intercity services via <a href="/wiki/Stevenage_railway_station" title="Stevenage railway station">Stevenage</a> to the east coast of <a href="/wiki/Northern_England" title="Northern England">Northern England</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Midland_Main_Line" title="Midland Main Line">Midland Main Line</a> which forms part of the <a href="/wiki/Thameslink" title="Thameslink">Thameslink route</a> between <a href="/wiki/Bedford_railway_station" title="Bedford railway station">Bedford</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brighton_railway_station" title="Brighton railway station">Brighton</a> via <a href="/wiki/Central_London" title="Central London">Central London</a> with services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Govia_Thameslink_Railway" title="Govia Thameslink Railway">Govia Thameslink Railway</a>. <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands_Railway" title="East Midlands Railway">East Midlands Railway</a> provide intercity services along the line from <a href="/wiki/St_Pancras_railway_station" title="St Pancras railway station">London St Pancras</a> to the <a href="/wiki/East_Midlands" title="East Midlands">East Midlands</a> and Yorkshire</li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/West_Anglia_Main_Line" title="West Anglia Main Line">West Anglia Main Line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Liverpool_Street_station" title="Liverpool Street station">London Liverpool Street</a>. Local commuter and regional services are provided by <a href="/wiki/Greater_Anglia_(train_operating_company)" class="mw-redirect" title="Greater Anglia (train operating company)">Greater Anglia</a> mainly in the east of the county</li></ul> <p>A number of other local rail routes also cross Hertfordshire: </p> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/London_to_Aylesbury_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="London to Aylesbury Line">London to Aylesbury Line</a> from <a href="/wiki/Marylebone_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Marylebone railway station">London Marylebone</a> runs via <a href="/wiki/Rickmansworth_station" title="Rickmansworth station">Rickmansworth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chorleywood_station" title="Chorleywood station">Chorleywood</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_Line" title="Abbey Line">Abbey Line</a>, a local line from Watford to <a href="/wiki/St_Albans_Abbey_railway_station" title="St Albans Abbey railway station">St Albans Abbey</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Line">Cambridge Line</a>, a branch of the East Coast line which runs via <a href="/wiki/Royston_railway_station" title="Royston railway station">Royston</a> and <a href="/wiki/Letchworth_Garden_City_railway_station" title="Letchworth Garden City railway station">Letchworth</a> to <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_railway_station" title="Cambridge railway station">Cambridge</a></li></ul> <p>Three commuter lines operated by <a href="/wiki/Transport_for_London" title="Transport for London">Transport for London</a> enter the county: </p> <ul><li>the <a href="/wiki/Lea_Valley_Lines" class="mw-redirect" title="Lea Valley Lines">Lea Valley Lines</a>, a suburban metro line from Liverpool Street to <a href="/wiki/Cheshunt_railway_station" title="Cheshunt railway station">Cheshunt</a> via <a href="/wiki/Seven_Sisters_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Seven Sisters railway station">Seven Sisters</a></li> <li>the <a href="/wiki/Watford_DC_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="Watford DC Line">Watford DC Line</a>, a suburban metro line from Euston to Watford Junction</li> <li>five stations on the <a href="/wiki/London_Underground" title="London Underground">London Underground</a> <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_line" title="Metropolitan line">Metropolitan line</a></li></ul> <p>The distance travelled by buses in Hertfordshire has reduced by 56.5% since 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Stansted Airport">Stansted Airport</a> and <a href="/wiki/Luton_Airport" title="Luton Airport">Luton Airport</a> are both within 10 miles (16 km) of the county's borders in Essex and Bedfordshire, respectively. The commercial airfield at <a href="/wiki/Elstree" title="Elstree">Elstree</a> is for light aircraft. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Grand_Union_Canal" title="Grand Union Canal">Grand Union Canal</a> passes through <a href="/wiki/Rickmansworth" title="Rickmansworth">Rickmansworth</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead" title="Hemel Hempstead">Hemel Hempstead</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted" title="Berkhamsted">Berkhamsted</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hertfordshire" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Hertfordshire">Hertfordshire</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Hertfordshire_building_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/University_of_Hertfordshire_building_1.jpg/220px-University_of_Hertfordshire_building_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/University_of_Hertfordshire_building_1.jpg/330px-University_of_Hertfordshire_building_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/University_of_Hertfordshire_building_1.jpg/440px-University_of_Hertfordshire_building_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">University of Hertfordshire</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of schools in Hertfordshire">List of schools in Hertfordshire</a></div> <p>Hertfordshire has 26 independent schools and 73 state secondary schools. The state secondary schools are entirely <a href="/wiki/Comprehensive_school" title="Comprehensive school">comprehensive</a>, although 7 schools in the south and southwest of the county are <a href="/wiki/Partially_selective_school_(England)" title="Partially selective school (England)">partially selective</a> (see <a href="/wiki/Watford#Education" title="Watford">Education in Watford</a>). All state schools have <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form" title="Sixth form">sixth forms</a>, and there are no <a href="/wiki/Sixth_form_college" title="Sixth form college">sixth form colleges</a>. The tertiary colleges, each with multiple campuses, are <a href="/wiki/Hertford_Regional_College" title="Hertford Regional College">Hertford Regional College</a>, <a href="/wiki/North_Hertfordshire_College" title="North Hertfordshire College">North Hertfordshire College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oaklands_College" title="Oaklands College">Oaklands College</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Herts_College" title="West Herts College">West Herts College</a>. The <a href="/wiki/University_of_Hertfordshire" title="University of Hertfordshire">University of Hertfordshire</a> is a modern university based largely in <a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Hatfield, Hertfordshire">Hatfield</a>. It has more than 23,000 students. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literature">Literature</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hertfordshire is the location of <a href="/wiki/Jack_Worthing" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Worthing">Jack Worthing</a>'s country house in <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Wilde" title="Oscar Wilde">Oscar Wilde</a>'s play <i><a href="/wiki/The_Importance_of_Being_Earnest" title="The Importance of Being Earnest">The Importance of Being Earnest</a></i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jane_Austen" title="Jane Austen">Jane Austen</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Pride_and_Prejudice_(novel)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pride and Prejudice (novel)">Pride and Prejudice</a></i> is primarily set in Hertfordshire.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The location of Mr Jarndyce's Bleak House in <a href="/wiki/Charles_Dickens" title="Charles Dickens">Charles Dickens</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/Bleak_House" title="Bleak House">Bleak House</a></i> is near St Albans.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The eponymous residence in <a href="/wiki/E._M._Forster" title="E. M. Forster">E. M. Forster</a>'s novel <i><a href="/wiki/Howards_End" title="Howards End">Howards End</a></i> was based on <a href="/wiki/Rooks_Nest_House" title="Rooks Nest House">Rooks Nest House</a> just outside <a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/George_Orwell" title="George Orwell">George Orwell</a> based <i><a href="/wiki/Animal_Farm" title="Animal Farm">Animal Farm</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Wallington,_Hertfordshire" title="Wallington, Hertfordshire">Wallington, Hertfordshire</a>, where he lived between 1936 and 1940. Manor Farm and The Great Barn both feature in the novel.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/32px-Flag_of_England.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/48px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/b/be/Flag_of_England.svg/64px-Flag_of_England.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:England" title="Portal:England">England portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Hertfordshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire">Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Hertfordshire" title="High Sheriff of Hertfordshire">High Sheriff of Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Custos_Rotulorum_of_Hertfordshire" title="Custos Rotulorum of Hertfordshire">Custos Rotulorum of Hertfordshire</a> – Keeper of the Rolls</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_(UK_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hertfordshire (UK Parliament constituency)">Hertfordshire (UK Parliament constituency)</a> – Historical list of MPs for Hertfordshire constituency</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Jewish_communities_in_the_United_Kingdom#Hertfordshire" title="List of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom">List of Jewish communities in Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_GAA" title="Hertfordshire GAA">Hertfordshire GAA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Hundred_Parishes" title="The Hundred Parishes">The Hundred Parishes</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Components may not sum to totals due to rounding</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">includes hunting and forestry</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">includes energy and construction</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">includes financial intermediation services indirectly measured</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGazette64345" class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thegazette.co.uk/London/issue/64345/page/5286">"No. 64345"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_London_Gazette" title="The London Gazette">The London Gazette</a></i>. 10 March 2023. p. 5286.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+London+Gazette&rft.atitle=No.+64345&rft.pages=5286&rft.date=2023-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thegazette.co.uk%2FLondon%2Fissue%2F64345%2Fpage%2F5286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/aboutus/transparencyandgovernance/freedomofinformationfoi/mid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas/1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx">"Mid-2022 population estimates by Lieutenancy areas (as at 1997) for England and Wales"</a>. <i>Office for National Statistics</i>. 24 June 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 June</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Office+for+National+Statistics&rft.atitle=Mid-2022+population+estimates+by+Lieutenancy+areas+%28as+at+1997%29+for+England+and+Wales&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ons.gov.uk%2Ffile%3Furi%3D%2Faboutus%2Ftransparencyandgovernance%2Ffreedomofinformationfoi%2Fmid2022populationestimatesbylieutenancyareas%2F1997lieutenancyarea2022estimatesfinal3.xlsx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ons.gov.uk/file?uri=/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/datasets/populationestimatesforukenglandandwalesscotlandandnorthernireland/mid2022/mye22final.xlsx">"Mid-Year Population Estimates, UK, June 2022"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Office_for_National_Statistics" title="Office for National Statistics">Office for National Statistics</a></i>. 26 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC+Sport&rft.atitle=National+League+Division+One+Table+-+Rugby+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fsport%2Frugby-union%2Fenglish-national-league-one%2Ftable&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fullerians.co.uk/news/hertfordshire-rugby-football-union-2262871.html">"Hertfordshire Rugby Football Union - News - Fullerians RFC"</a>. <i>fullerians.co.uk</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803163801/http://www.fullerians.co.uk/news/hertfordshire-rugby-football-union-2262871.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fullerians.co.uk&rft.atitle=Hertfordshire+Rugby+Football+Union+-+News+-+Fullerians+RFC&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fullerians.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fhertfordshire-rugby-football-union-2262871.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCaminsky" class="citation news cs1">Caminsky, Spencer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hertsad.co.uk/property/area-guide-scenery-culture-and-a-manageable-commute-tring-has-it-all-1-5599526">"Area Guide: Scenery, culture and a manageable commute, Tring has it all"</a>. <i>Herts Advertiser</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180803194007/http://www.hertsad.co.uk/property/area-guide-scenery-culture-and-a-manageable-commute-tring-has-it-all-1-5599526">Archived</a> from the original on 3 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herts+Advertiser&rft.atitle=Area+Guide%3A+Scenery%2C+culture+and+a+manageable+commute%2C+Tring+has+it+all&rft.aulast=Caminsky&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hertsad.co.uk%2Fproperty%2Farea-guide-scenery-culture-and-a-manageable-commute-tring-has-it-all-1-5599526&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220818190655/https://www.englandrugby.com/fixtures-and-results/search-results?competition=261&division=39100&season=2022-2023#/fixtures">"London & SE Division"</a>. Rugby Football Union. Archived from the original on 18 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 October</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=London+%26+SE+Division&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.englandrugby.com%2Ffixtures-and-results%2Fsearch-results%3Fcompetition%3D261%26division%3D39100%26season%3D2022-2023&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_news" title="Template:Cite news">cite news</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_bot:_original_URL_status_unknown" title="Category:CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-beds-bucks-herts-64704709">"Hertfordshire: Covid was catalyst for bus service reduction"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 20 February 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Our+Hertford+and+Ware&rft.atitle=Pride+and+Prejudice+-+the+Hertford+connection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourhertfordandware.org.uk%2Fcontent%2Ftopics%2Fpride_and_prejudice_-_the_hertford_connection&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hertsmemories.org.uk/content/herts-history/topics/literary_hertfordshire/charles-dickens">"Charles Dickens"</a>. <i>Herts Memories</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802193003/http://www.hertsmemories.org.uk/content/herts-history/topics/literary_hertfordshire/charles-dickens">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Herts+Memories&rft.atitle=Charles+Dickens&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hertsmemories.org.uk%2Fcontent%2Fherts-history%2Ftopics%2Fliterary_hertfordshire%2Fcharles-dickens&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFForster2001" class="citation web cs1">Forster, E. M. (Edward Morgan) (1 November 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gutenberg.org/dirs/etext01/hoend10h.htm">"Howards End"</a> – via Project Gutenberg.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Howards+End&rft.date=2001-11-01&rft.aulast=Forster&rft.aufirst=E.+M.+%28Edward+Morgan%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gutenberg.org%2Fdirs%2Fetext01%2Fhoend10h.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/property/advice/propertymarket/3317585/At-the-gates-of-Animal-Farm.html">"At the gates of Animal Farm"</a>. <i>The Telegraph</i>. 24 September 2003. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802194542/https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/property/advice/propertymarket/3317585/At-the-gates-of-Animal-Farm.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Telegraph&rft.atitle=At+the+gates+of+Animal+Farm&rft.date=2003-09-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Ffinance%2Fproperty%2Fadvice%2Fpropertymarket%2F3317585%2FAt-the-gates-of-Animal-Farm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/property/house-and-home/property/over-the-road-from-animal-farm-91486.html">"Over the road from Animal Farm"</a>. <i>The Independent</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802172725/https://www.independent.co.uk/property/house-and-home/property/over-the-road-from-animal-farm-91486.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Independent&rft.atitle=Over+the+road+from+Animal+Farm&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.independent.co.uk%2Fproperty%2Fhouse-and-home%2Fproperty%2Fover-the-road-from-animal-farm-91486.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/may/24/guardianleaders1">"All villages are equal"</a>. <i>The Guardian</i>. 24 May 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180802193259/https://www.theguardian.com/theguardian/1999/may/24/guardianleaders1">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=All+villages+are+equal&rft.date=1999-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftheguardian%2F1999%2Fmay%2F24%2Fguardianleaders1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHertfordshire" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hertfordshire&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hertfordshire.gov.uk">Hertfordshire County Council website</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a>, Cambridgeshire</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Hertfordshire</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ceremonial_county_of_Hertfordshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist vcard mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hertfordshire" title="Template:Hertfordshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hertfordshire" title="Template talk:Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hertfordshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ceremonial_county_of_Hertfordshire" class="adr" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="category"><a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial county</a></span> of <span class="fn org region"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hertfordshire</a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Boroughs or districts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Broxbourne" title="Borough of Broxbourne">Broxbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacorum" title="Dacorum">Dacorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hertfordshire" title="East Hertfordshire">East Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertsmere" title="Hertsmere">Hertsmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hertfordshire" title="North Hertfordshire">North Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_City_and_District" class="mw-redirect" title="St Albans City and District">City of St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_District" title="Three Rivers District">Three Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Hatfield" title="Welwyn Hatfield">Welwyn Hatfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major settlements<br />(cities in italics)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baldock" title="Baldock">Baldock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted" title="Berkhamsted">Berkhamsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Stortford" title="Bishop's Stortford">Bishop's Stortford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borehamwood" title="Borehamwood">Borehamwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broxbourne" title="Broxbourne">Broxbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntingford" title="Buntingford">Buntingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushey" title="Bushey">Bushey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshunt" title="Cheshunt">Cheshunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorleywood" title="Chorleywood">Chorleywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpenden" title="Harpenden">Harpenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Hatfield, Hertfordshire">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead" title="Hemel Hempstead">Hemel Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitchin" title="Hitchin">Hitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoddesdon" title="Hoddesdon">Hoddesdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letchworth" title="Letchworth">Letchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potters_Bar" title="Potters Bar">Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickmansworth" title="Rickmansworth">Rickmansworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royston,_Hertfordshire" title="Royston, Hertfordshire">Royston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawbridgeworth" title="Sawbridgeworth">Sawbridgeworth</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Cross" title="Waltham Cross">Waltham Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ware,_Hertfordshire" title="Ware, Hertfordshire">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Garden_City" title="Welwyn Garden City">Welwyn Garden City</a><br /><i>See also:</i> <b><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of civil parishes in Hertfordshire">List of civil parishes in Hertfordshire</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_County_Council" title="Hertfordshire County Council">Hertfordshire County Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_County_Council_elections" title="Hertfordshire County Council elections">Elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Hertfordshire" title="Flag of Hertfordshire">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Hertfordshire" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary constituencies in Hertfordshire">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertfordshire_(European_Parliament_constituency)" title="Hertfordshire (European Parliament constituency)">European Parliament constituency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Hertfordshire_boundary_changes" title="List of Hertfordshire boundary changes">Boundary changes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of places in Hertfordshire">Places</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_settlements_in_Hertfordshire_by_population" title="List of settlements in Hertfordshire by population">Settlements by population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lost_settlements_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of lost settlements in Hertfordshire">Lost settlements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hertfordshire">SSSIs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Hertfordshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Hertfordshire">Grade I listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Hertfordshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Hertfordshire">Grade II* listed buildings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scheduled_monuments_in_Hertfordshire" title="Scheduled monuments in Hertfordshire">Scheduled monuments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Hertfordshire" title="History of Hertfordshire">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_Lieutenant_of_Hertfordshire" title="Lord Lieutenant of Hertfordshire">Lord Lieutenants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Sheriff_of_Hertfordshire" title="High Sheriff of Hertfordshire">High Sheriffs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of schools in Hertfordshire">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of museums in Hertfordshire">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_windmills_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of windmills in Hertfordshire">Windmills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_King_George_V_Playing_Fields_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of King George V Playing Fields in Hertfordshire">King George V Playing Fields</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="1974–1996_←_Ceremonial_counties_of_England_→_current" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:England_counties" title="Template:England counties"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:England_counties" title="Template talk:England counties"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:England_counties" title="Special:EditPage/Template:England counties"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="1974–1996_←_Ceremonial_counties_of_England_→_current" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><small><a href="/wiki/Template:England_counties/1974" title="Template:England counties/1974">1974–1996</a></small> ←   <a href="/wiki/Ceremonial_counties_of_England" title="Ceremonial counties of England">Ceremonial counties of England</a>   → <small>current</small></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bedfordshire" title="Bedfordshire">Bedfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bristol" title="Bristol">Bristol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridgeshire" title="Cambridgeshire">Cambridgeshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshire" title="Cheshire">Cheshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumbria" title="Cumbria">Cumbria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derbyshire" title="Derbyshire">Derbyshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Devon" title="Devon">Devon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorset" title="Dorset">Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Durham" title="County Durham">Durham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Riding_of_Yorkshire" title="East Riding of Yorkshire">East Riding of Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Sussex" title="East Sussex">East Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gloucestershire" title="Gloucestershire">Gloucestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London" title="Greater London">Greater London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Manchester" title="Greater Manchester">Greater Manchester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire" title="Hampshire">Hampshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herefordshire" title="Herefordshire">Herefordshire</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lancashire" title="Lancashire">Lancashire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leicestershire" title="Leicestershire">Leicestershire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincolnshire" title="Lincolnshire">Lincolnshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merseyside" title="Merseyside">Merseyside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norfolk" title="Norfolk">Norfolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northamptonshire" title="Northamptonshire">Northamptonshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northumberland" title="Northumberland">Northumberland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Yorkshire" title="North Yorkshire">North Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nottinghamshire" title="Nottinghamshire">Nottinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxfordshire" title="Oxfordshire">Oxfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rutland" title="Rutland">Rutland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shropshire" title="Shropshire">Shropshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somerset" title="Somerset">Somerset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Yorkshire" title="South Yorkshire">South Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staffordshire" title="Staffordshire">Staffordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suffolk" title="Suffolk">Suffolk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyne_and_Wear" title="Tyne and Wear">Tyne and Wear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwickshire" title="Warwickshire">Warwickshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Midlands_(county)" title="West Midlands (county)">West Midlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Sussex" title="West Sussex">West Sussex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Yorkshire" title="West Yorkshire">West Yorkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wiltshire" title="Wiltshire">Wiltshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Worcestershire" title="Worcestershire">Worcestershire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="London_commuter_belt" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:London_commuter_belt" title="Template:London commuter belt"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:London_commuter_belt" title="Template talk:London commuter belt"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:London_commuter_belt" title="Special:EditPage/Template:London commuter belt"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="London_commuter_belt" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/London_commuter_belt" class="mw-redirect" title="London commuter belt">London commuter belt</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Home_counties" title="Home counties">Home counties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berkshire" title="Berkshire">Berkshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckinghamshire" title="Buckinghamshire">Buckinghamshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essex" title="Essex">Essex</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kent" title="Kent">Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sussex" title="Sussex">Sussex</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="London Commuter Belt"><img alt="London Commuter Belt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg/150px-London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg/225px-London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg/300px-London_Commuter_Belt_map_no_TTW.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="739" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Urban_area" title="Urban area">Urban areas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greater_London_Built-up_Area" title="Greater London Built-up Area">Greater London Built-up Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnborough/Aldershot_Built-up_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Farnborough/Aldershot Built-up Area">Farnborough/Aldershot Built-up Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="High Wycombe Urban Area">High Wycombe Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton/Dunstable_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Luton/Dunstable Urban Area">Luton/Dunstable Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medway" title="Medway"> Medway Towns Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading/Wokingham_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Reading/Wokingham Urban Area">Reading/Wokingham Urban Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend_Urban_Area" class="mw-redirect" title="Southend Urban Area">Southend Urban Area</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Cities and towns<br />(100k+)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelmsford" title="Chelmsford">Chelmsford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crawley" title="Crawley">Crawley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guildford" title="Guildford">Guildford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Wycombe" title="High Wycombe">High Wycombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luton" title="Luton">Luton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidstone" title="Maidstone">Maidstone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reading,_Berkshire" title="Reading, Berkshire">Reading</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slough" title="Slough">Slough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southend-on-Sea" title="Southend-on-Sea">Southend-on-Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Towns<br />(25k–99k)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldershot" title="Aldershot">Aldershot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashford,_Surrey" title="Ashford, Surrey">Ashford, Surrey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aylesbury" title="Aylesbury">Aylesbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basildon" title="Basildon">Basildon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basingstoke" title="Basingstoke">Basingstoke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billericay" title="Billericay">Billericay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Stortford" title="Bishop's Stortford">Bishop's Stortford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borehamwood" title="Borehamwood">Borehamwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bracknell" title="Bracknell">Bracknell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brentwood,_Essex" title="Brentwood, Essex">Brentwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burgess_Hill" title="Burgess Hill">Burgess Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camberley" title="Camberley">Camberley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canvey_Island" title="Canvey Island">Canvey Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chatham,_Kent" title="Chatham, Kent">Chatham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshunt" title="Cheshunt">Cheshunt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dartford" title="Dartford">Dartford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dunstable" title="Dunstable">Dunstable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epsom" title="Epsom">Epsom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ewell" title="Ewell">Ewell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earley" title="Earley">Earley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnborough,_Hampshire" title="Farnborough, Hampshire">Farnborough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Farnham" title="Farnham">Farnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet,_Hampshire" title="Fleet, Hampshire">Fleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gillingham,_Kent" title="Gillingham, Kent">Gillingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gravesend" title="Gravesend">Gravesend</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grays,_Essex" title="Grays, Essex">Grays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlow" title="Harlow">Harlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpenden" title="Harpenden">Harpenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Hatfield, Hertfordshire">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hemel_Hempstead" title="Hemel Hempstead">Hemel Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horsham" title="Horsham">Horsham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitchin" title="Hitchin">Hitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leighton_Buzzard" title="Leighton Buzzard">Leighton Buzzard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letchworth" title="Letchworth">Letchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loughton" title="Loughton">Loughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maidenhead" title="Maidenhead">Maidenhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rayleigh,_Essex" title="Rayleigh, Essex">Rayleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redhill,_Surrey" title="Redhill, Surrey">Redhill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochester,_Kent" title="Rochester, Kent">Rochester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Tunbridge_Wells" title="Royal Tunbridge Wells">Royal Tunbridge Wells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sittingbourne" title="Sittingbourne">Sittingbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans" title="St Albans">St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strood" title="Strood">Strood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sunbury-on-Thames" title="Sunbury-on-Thames">Sunbury-on-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tonbridge" title="Tonbridge">Tonbridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ware,_Hertfordshire" title="Ware, Hertfordshire">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Garden_City" title="Welwyn Garden City">Welwyn Garden City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wickford" title="Wickford">Wickford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Berkshire" title="Windsor, Berkshire">Windsor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woking" title="Woking">Woking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wokingham" title="Wokingham">Wokingham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodley,_Berkshire" title="Woodley, Berkshire">Woodley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;">Towns<br />(10k–25k)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Addlestone" title="Addlestone">Addlestone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amersham" title="Amersham">Amersham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashtead" title="Ashtead">Ashtead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baldock" title="Baldock">Baldock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaconsfield" title="Beaconsfield">Beaconsfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted" title="Berkhamsted">Berkhamsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broxbourne" title="Broxbourne">Broxbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckhurst_Hill" title="Buckhurst Hill">Buckhurst Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bushey" title="Bushey">Bushey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chertsey" title="Chertsey">Chertsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesham" title="Chesham">Chesham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chigwell" title="Chigwell">Chigwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corringham,_Essex" title="Corringham, Essex">Corringham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croxley_Green" title="Croxley Green">Croxley Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorking" title="Dorking">Dorking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Grinstead" title="East Grinstead">East Grinstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Malling" title="East Malling">East Malling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Englefield_Green" title="Englefield Green">Englefield Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epping,_Essex" title="Epping, Essex">Epping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frimley" title="Frimley">Frimley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogmore,_Hampshire" title="Frogmore, Hampshire">Frogmore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godalming" title="Godalming">Godalming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hadleigh,_Essex" title="Hadleigh, Essex">Hadleigh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haywards_Heath" title="Haywards Heath">Haywards Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoddesdon" title="Hoddesdon">Hoddesdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horley" title="Horley">Horley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houghton_Regis" title="Houghton Regis">Houghton Regis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knaphill" title="Knaphill">Knaphill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leatherhead" title="Leatherhead">Leatherhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marlow,_Buckinghamshire" title="Marlow, Buckinghamshire">Marlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potters_Bar" title="Potters Bar">Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reigate" title="Reigate">Reigate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickmansworth" title="Rickmansworth">Rickmansworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rochford" title="Rochford">Rochford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandhurst,_Berkshire" title="Sandhurst, Berkshire">Sandhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sevenoaks" title="Sevenoaks">Sevenoaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snodland" title="Snodland">Snodland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shepperton" title="Shepperton">Shepperton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Benfleet" title="South Benfleet">South Benfleet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southborough,_Kent" title="Southborough, Kent">Southborough, Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Staines-upon-Thames" title="Staines-upon-Thames">Staines-upon-Thames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanford-le-Hope" title="Stanford-le-Hope">Stanford-le-Hope</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanwell" title="Stanwell">Stanwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swanley" title="Swanley">Swanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thundersley" title="Thundersley">Thundersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tilbury" title="Tilbury">Tilbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Abbey" title="Waltham Abbey">Waltham Abbey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waltham_Cross" title="Waltham Cross">Waltham Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woodford_Green" title="Woodford Green">Woodford Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yateley" title="Yateley">Yateley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Local_authorities_in_Hertfordshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Local_authorities_in_Hertfordshire" title="Template:Local authorities in Hertfordshire"><abbr title="View this 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Council">Hertfordshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">District councils</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broxbourne_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Broxbourne Borough Council">Broxbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dacorum_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Dacorum Borough Council">Dacorum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Hertfordshire_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="East Hertfordshire District Council">East Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertsmere_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Hertsmere Borough Council">Hertsmere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Hertfordshire_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="North Hertfordshire District Council">North Hertfordshire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_City_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="St Albans City Council">St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenage_Borough_Council" title="Stevenage Borough Council">Stevenage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_District_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Three Rivers District Council">Three Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_Borough_Council" title="Watford Borough Council">Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Hatfield_Borough_Council" class="mw-redirect" title="Welwyn Hatfield Borough Council">Welwyn Hatfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Civil_parishes_in_Hertfordshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Civil_parishes_of_Hertfordshire" title="Template:Civil parishes of Hertfordshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Civil_parishes_of_Hertfordshire" title="Template talk:Civil parishes of Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Civil_parishes_of_Hertfordshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Civil parishes of Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Civil_parishes_in_Hertfordshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_civil_parishes_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of civil parishes in Hertfordshire">Civil parishes</a> in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hertfordshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dacorum" title="Dacorum">Dacorum</a> <span class="nobold">(partly parished)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldbury" title="Aldbury">Aldbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted" title="Berkhamsted">Berkhamsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bovingdon" title="Bovingdon">Bovingdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chipperfield" title="Chipperfield">Chipperfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flamstead" title="Flamstead">Flamstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flaunden" title="Flaunden">Flaunden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Gaddesden" title="Great Gaddesden">Great Gaddesden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_Langley" title="Kings Langley">Kings Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Gaddesden" title="Little Gaddesden">Little Gaddesden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Markyate" title="Markyate">Markyate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nash_Mills" title="Nash Mills">Nash Mills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nettleden_with_Potten_End" title="Nettleden with Potten End">Nettleden with Potten End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northchurch" title="Northchurch">Northchurch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring" title="Tring">Tring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring_Rural" title="Tring Rural">Tring Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigginton,_Hertfordshire" title="Wigginton, Hertfordshire">Wigginton</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Hertfordshire" title="East Hertfordshire">East Hertfordshire</a> <span class="nobold">(wholly parished)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albury,_Hertfordshire" title="Albury, Hertfordshire">Albury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anstey,_Hertfordshire" title="Anstey, Hertfordshire">Anstey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ardeley" title="Ardeley">Ardeley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aspenden" title="Aspenden">Aspenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aston,_Hertfordshire" title="Aston, Hertfordshire">Aston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayford,_Hertfordshire" title="Bayford, Hertfordshire">Bayford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengeo_Rural" title="Bengeo Rural">Bengeo Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benington,_Hertfordshire" title="Benington, Hertfordshire">Benington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bishop%27s_Stortford" title="Bishop's Stortford">Bishop's Stortford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bramfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Bramfield, Hertfordshire">Bramfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Braughing" title="Braughing">Braughing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Pelham" title="Brent Pelham">Brent Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brickendon" title="Brickendon">Brickendon Liberty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buckland,_Hertfordshire" title="Buckland, Hertfordshire">Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntingford" title="Buntingford">Buntingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cottered" title="Cottered">Cottered</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Datchworth" title="Datchworth">Datchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastwick,_Hertfordshire" title="Eastwick, Hertfordshire">Eastwick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilston" title="Gilston">Gilston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furneux_Pelham" title="Furneux Pelham">Furneux Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Amwell" title="Great Amwell">Great Amwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Munden" title="Great Munden">Great Munden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford" title="Hertford">Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford_Heath" title="Hertford Heath">Hertford Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertingfordbury" title="Hertingfordbury">Hertingfordbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Wych" title="High Wych">High Wych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hormead" title="Hormead">Hormead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunsdon" title="Hunsdon">Hunsdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Berkhamsted" title="Little Berkhamsted">Little Berkhamsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Hadham" title="Little Hadham">Little Hadham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Munden" title="Little Munden">Little Munden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meesden" title="Meesden">Meesden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Much_Hadham" title="Much Hadham">Much Hadham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sacombe" title="Sacombe">Sacombe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawbridgeworth" title="Sawbridgeworth">Sawbridgeworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standon,_Hertfordshire" title="Standon, Hertfordshire">Standon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanstead_Abbotts" title="Stanstead Abbotts">Stanstead Abbots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanstead_St_Margarets" title="Stanstead St Margarets">Stanstead St Margarets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stapleford,_Hertfordshire" title="Stapleford, Hertfordshire">Stapleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocking_Pelham" title="Stocking Pelham">Stocking Pelham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewin" title="Tewin">Tewin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorley,_Hertfordshire" title="Thorley, Hertfordshire">Thorley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thundridge" title="Thundridge">Thundridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walkern" title="Walkern">Walkern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ware,_Hertfordshire" title="Ware, Hertfordshire">Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wareside" title="Wareside">Wareside</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watton-at-Stone" title="Watton-at-Stone">Watton-at-Stone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westmill" title="Westmill">Westmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Widford,_Hertfordshire" title="Widford, Hertfordshire">Widford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyddial" title="Wyddial">Wyddial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hertsmere" title="Hertsmere">Hertsmere</a> <span class="nobold">(partly parished)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldenham" title="Aldenham">Aldenham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elstree_and_Borehamwood" title="Elstree and Borehamwood">Elstree and Borehamwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldenham#Hertsmere_Meriden" title="Aldenham">Hertsmere Meriden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenley" title="Shenley">Shenley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Mimms" title="South Mimms">South Mimms</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ridge,_Hertfordshire" title="Ridge, Hertfordshire">Ridge</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Hertfordshire" title="North Hertfordshire">North Hertfordshire</a> <span class="nobold">(partly parished)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashwell,_Hertfordshire" title="Ashwell, Hertfordshire">Ashwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkway" title="Barkway">Barkway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barley,_Hertfordshire" title="Barley, Hertfordshire">Barley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bygrave" title="Bygrave">Bygrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldecote,_Hertfordshire" title="Caldecote, Hertfordshire">Caldecote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clothall" title="Clothall">Clothall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Codicote" title="Codicote">Codicote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graveley,_Hertfordshire" title="Graveley, Hertfordshire">Graveley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Ashby" title="Great Ashby">Great Ashby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hexton" title="Hexton">Hexton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinxworth" title="Hinxworth">Hinxworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holwell,_Hertfordshire" title="Holwell, Hertfordshire">Holwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ickleford" title="Ickleford">Ickleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelshall" title="Kelshall">Kelshall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimpton,_Hertfordshire" title="Kimpton, Hertfordshire">Kimpton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Walden" title="King's Walden">King's Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knebworth" title="Knebworth">Knebworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langley,_Hertfordshire" title="Langley, Hertfordshire">Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lilley,_Hertfordshire" title="Lilley, Hertfordshire">Lilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newnham,_Hertfordshire" title="Newnham, Hertfordshire">Newnham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuthampstead" title="Nuthampstead">Nuthampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offley" title="Offley">Offley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pirton,_Hertfordshire" title="Pirton, Hertfordshire">Pirton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston,_Hertfordshire" title="Preston, Hertfordshire">Preston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radwell,_Hertfordshire" title="Radwell, Hertfordshire">Radwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reed,_Hertfordshire" title="Reed, Hertfordshire">Reed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royston,_Hertfordshire" title="Royston, Hertfordshire">Royston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rushden,_Hertfordshire" title="Rushden, Hertfordshire">Rushden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandon,_Hertfordshire" title="Sandon, Hertfordshire">Sandon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Ippolyts" title="St Ippolyts">St Ippolyts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Walden" title="St Paul's Walden">St Paul's Walden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therfield" title="Therfield">Therfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wallington,_Hertfordshire" title="Wallington, Hertfordshire">Wallington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston,_Hertfordshire" title="Weston, Hertfordshire">Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wymondley" title="Wymondley">Wymondley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_City_and_District" class="mw-redirect" title="St Albans City and District">St Albans</a> <span class="nobold">(partly parished)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Colney_Heath" title="Colney Heath">Colney Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpenden" title="Harpenden">Harpenden Town</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harpenden_Rural" title="Harpenden Rural">Harpenden Rural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/London_Colney" title="London Colney">London Colney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbourn" title="Redbourn">Redbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandridge" title="Sandridge">Sandridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael,_Hertfordshire" title="St Michael, Hertfordshire">St Michael</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen,_Hertfordshire" title="St Stephen, Hertfordshire">St Stephen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheathampstead" title="Wheathampstead">Wheathampstead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_District" title="Three Rivers District">Three Rivers</a> <span class="nobold">(partly parished)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abbots_Langley" title="Abbots Langley">Abbots Langley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batchworth" title="Batchworth">Batchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorleywood" title="Chorleywood">Chorleywood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croxley_Green" title="Croxley Green">Croxley Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarratt" title="Sarratt">Sarratt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_Rural" title="Watford Rural">Watford Rural</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Hatfield" title="Welwyn Hatfield">Welwyn Hatfield</a> <span class="nobold">(partly parished)</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayot_St_Lawrence" title="Ayot St Lawrence">Ayot St Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayot_St_Peter" title="Ayot St Peter">Ayot St Peter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essendon,_Hertfordshire" title="Essendon, Hertfordshire">Essendon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield,_Hertfordshire" title="Hatfield, Hertfordshire">Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Mymms" title="North Mymms">North Mymms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northaw_and_Cuffley" title="Northaw and Cuffley">Northaw and Cuffley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welwyn" title="Welwyn">Welwyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woolmer_Green" title="Woolmer Green">Woolmer Green</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wholly unparished boroughs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Broxbourne" title="Borough of Broxbourne">Broxbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenage" title="Stevenage">Stevenage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_places_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of places in Hertfordshire">List of places in Hertfordshire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Listed_buildings_in_Hertfordshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Listed_buildings_in_Hertfordshire" title="Template:Listed buildings in Hertfordshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Listed_buildings_in_Hertfordshire" title="Template talk:Listed buildings in Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Listed_buildings_in_Hertfordshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Listed buildings in Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Listed_buildings_in_Hertfordshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Listed buildings in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hertfordshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Grade_I" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grade_I_listed_buildings_in_Hertfordshire" title="Grade I listed buildings in Hertfordshire">Grade I</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broxbourne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_cross" title="Eleanor cross">Eleanor Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormleybury" title="Wormleybury">Wormleybury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dacorum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/130%E2%80%93136_Piccotts_End" title="130–136 Piccotts End">130–136 Piccotts End</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashridge_Executive_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Ashridge Executive Education">Ashridge Business School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beechwood_Park_(mansion)" title="Beechwood Park (mansion)">Beechwood Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted_School" title="Berkhamsted School">Berkhamsted School Old Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Hemel_Hempstead" title="St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead">St Mary's Church, Hemel Hempstead</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Hertfordshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aston_Bury" title="Aston Bury">Aston Bury Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balls_Park" title="Balls Park">Balls Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benington_Castle" title="Benington Castle">Benington Castle (remains)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford_Castle" title="Hertford Castle">Hertford Castle Gatehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunsdon_House" title="Hunsdon House">Hunsdon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_House,_Hertfordshire" title="Rye House, Hertfordshire">Rye House Gatehouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott%27s_Grotto" title="Scott's Grotto">Scott's Grotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shire_Hall,_Hertford" title="Shire Hall, Hertford">Shire Hall, Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_James%27_Church,_Stanstead_Abbotts" title="St James' Church, Stanstead Abbotts">St James' Church, Stanstead Abbotts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_Church,_Bengeo" title="St Leonard's Church, Bengeo">St Leonard's Church, Bengeo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Ware" title="St Mary's Church, Ware">St Mary's Church, Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_the_Virgin%27s_Church,_Little_Hormead" class="mw-redirect" title="St Mary the Virgin's Church, Little Hormead">St Mary the Virgin's Church, Little Hormead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waytemore_Castle" title="Waytemore Castle">Waytemore Castle (remains)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_Mount_School" title="Heath Mount School">Woodhall Park (Heath Mount School)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hertsmere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tyttenhanger_House" title="Tyttenhanger House">Tyttenhanger House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Hertfordshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hitchin_Priory" title="Hitchin Priory">Hitchin Priory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Trinity_Church,_Weston" title="Holy Trinity Church, Weston">Holy Trinity Church, Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_John_the_Baptist,_Royston,_Hertfordshire" title="Church of St John the Baptist, Royston, Hertfordshire">St John the Baptist's Church, Royston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Katharine,_Ickleford" title="Church of St Katharine, Ickleford">St Katharine's Church, Ickleford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Ashwell,_Hertfordshire" title="St Mary's Church, Ashwell, Hertfordshire">St Mary's Church, Ashwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_the_Virgin,_Baldock" title="Church of St Mary the Virgin, Baldock">St Mary's Church, Baldock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Hitchin" title="St Mary's Church, Hitchin">St Mary's Church, Hitchin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary_and_St_Thomas,_Knebworth" title="Church of St Mary and St Thomas, Knebworth">St Mary and St Thomas's Church, Knebworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royston_Cave" title="Royston Cave">Royston Cave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">St Albans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Clock_Tower,_St_Albans" title="Clock Tower, St Albans">Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Gorhambury_House" title="Old Gorhambury House">Old Gorhambury House (remains)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rothamsted_Manor" title="Rothamsted Manor">Rothamsted Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_Cathedral" title="St Albans Cathedral">St Albans Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Helen%27s_Church,_Wheathampstead" title="St Helen's Church, Wheathampstead">St Helen's Church, Wheathampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Redbourn" title="St Mary's Church, Redbourn">St Mary's Church, Redbourn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Michael%27s_Church,_St_Albans" title="St Michael's Church, St Albans">St Michael's Church, St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verulamium" title="Verulamium">Verulamium</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stevenage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rooks_Nest_House" title="Rooks Nest House">Rooks Nest House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Nicholas%27_Church,_Stevenage" title="St Nicholas' Church, Stevenage">St Nicholas' Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moor_Park_(house)" title="Moor Park (house)">Moor Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Watford</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Holy_Rood_Church,_Watford" title="Holy Rood Church, Watford">Holy Rood Church, Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary%27s_Church,_Watford" title="St Mary's Church, Watford">St Mary's Church, Watford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Welwyn Hatfield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brocket_Hall" title="Brocket Hall">Brocket Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatfield_House" title="Hatfield House">Hatfield House/Old Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_St_Lawrence_Church,_Ayot_St_Lawrence" title="New St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence">New St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Grade_II*" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Hertfordshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Hertfordshire">Grade II*</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Broxbourne_(borough)" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Broxbourne (borough)">Broxbourne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rawdon_House" title="Rawdon House">Rawdon House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobalds_House" title="Theobalds House">Theobalds House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Dacorum" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Dacorum">Dacorum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/173,_High_Street,_Berkhamsted" title="173, High Street, Berkhamsted">173 High Street, Berkhamsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashlyns_Hall" title="Ashlyns Hall">Ashlyns Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridgewater_Monument" title="Bridgewater Monument">Bridgewater Monument</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Bury,_Hemel_Hempstead" title="The Bury, Hemel Hempstead">The Bury, Hemel Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cell_Park" title="Cell Park">Cell Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Incent%27s_House" title="Dean Incent's House">Dean Incent's House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaddesden_Place" title="Gaddesden Place">Gaddesden Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Golden_Parsonage" title="Golden Parsonage">Golden Parsonage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Bell,_Hemel_Hempstead" title="The Old Bell, Hemel Hempstead">The Old Bell, Hemel Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Peter,_Great_Berkhamsted" title="Church of St Peter, Great Berkhamsted">St Peter's Church, Great Berkhamstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring_Park_Mansion" title="Tring Park Mansion">Tring Park Mansion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_East_Hertfordshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in East Hertfordshire">East Hertfordshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Nations_Christian_College" title="All Nations Christian College">All Nations Christian College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Hertford" title="All Saints' Church, Hertford">All Saints' Church, Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntingford_almshouses" class="mw-redirect" title="Buntingford almshouses">Almshouses, Buntingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayfordbury" title="Bayfordbury">Bayfordbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Edmund%27s_College,_Ware" title="St Edmund's College, Ware">Chapel at St Edmund's College, Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/County_Hall,_Hertford" title="County Hall, Hertford">County Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cromer_Windmill,_Ardeley" title="Cromer Windmill, Ardeley">Cromer Windmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fanhams_Hall" title="Fanhams Hall">Fanhams Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldings_estate" title="Goldings estate">Goldings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haileybury_and_Imperial_Service_College" title="Haileybury and Imperial Service College">Haileybury and Imperial Service College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_Street_House" title="Hare Street House">Hare Street House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanbury_Manor" title="Hanbury Manor">Hanbury Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marden_Hill" title="Marden Hill">Marden Hill House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Much_Hadham_Palace" title="Much Hadham Palace">Much Hadham Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pishiobury" title="Pishiobury">Pishiobury Park Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Andrew%27s_Church,_Buckland" title="St Andrew's Church, Buckland">St Andrew's Church, Buckland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stansted_Hall" title="Stansted Hall">Stansted Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeomanry_House,_Hertford" title="Yeomanry House, Hertford">Yeomanry House, Hertford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Youngsbury" title="Youngsbury">Youngsbury Stable Block</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Hertsmere" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Hertsmere">Hertsmere</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldenham_House" title="Aldenham House">Aldenham House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyrham_Park_Country_Club" title="Dyrham Park Country Club">Dyrham Park lodges and arched gateway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilfield_Castle" title="Hilfield Castle">Hilfield Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knightsland_Farm_House" title="Knightsland Farm House">Knightsland Farm House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lululaund" title="Lululaund">Lululaund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/De_Havilland_Aircraft_Museum" title="De Havilland Aircraft Museum">Salisbury Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wrotham_Park" title="Wrotham Park">Wrotham Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_North_Hertfordshire" title="Grade II* listed buildings in North Hertfordshire">North Hertfordshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_All_Saints,_Radwell" title="Church of All Saints, Radwell">All Saints Church, Radwell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_All_Saints,_Willian" title="Church of All Saints, Willian">All Saints Church, Willian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cloisters_(Letchworth)" title="The Cloisters (Letchworth)">The Cloisters, Letchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Nicholas,_Hinxworth" title="Church of St Nicholas, Hinxworth">St Nicholas' Church, Hinxworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinxworth_Place" title="Hinxworth Place">Hinxworth Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homewood,_Knebworth" title="Homewood, Knebworth">Homewood, Knebworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knebworth_House" title="Knebworth House">Knebworth House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Helena_College" title="Princess Helena College">Princess Helena College</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spirella" title="Spirella">Spirella Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Margaret_of_Antioch,_Bygrave" title="Church of St Margaret of Antioch, Bygrave">St Margaret of Antioch's Church, Bygrave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Martin%27s_Church,_Knebworth" title="St Martin's Church, Knebworth">St Martin's Church, Knebworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Mary_Magdalene%27s_Church,_Caldecote" title="St Mary Magdalene's Church, Caldecote">St Mary Magdalene's Church, Caldecote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Paul%27s_Walden_Bury" title="St Paul's Walden Bury">St Paul's Walden Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Vincent,_Newnham" title="Church of St Vincent, Newnham">St Vincent's Church, Newnham</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_the_City_and_District_of_St_Albans" title="Grade II* listed buildings in the City and District of St Albans">St Albans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints_Pastoral_Centre" title="All Saints Pastoral Centre">All Saints Pastoral Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_Town_Hall" title="St Albans Town Hall">St Albans Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorhambury_House" title="Gorhambury House">New Gorhambury House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redbournbury_Mill" title="Redbournbury Mill">Redbournbury Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Leonard%27s_Church,_Sandridge" title="St Leonard's Church, Sandridge">St Leonard's Church, Sandridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Nicholas_Church,_Harpenden" title="St Nicholas Church, Harpenden">St Nicholas Church, Harpenden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Peter,_St_Albans" title="Church of St Peter, St Albans">St Peter's Church, St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Stephen%27s_Church,_St_Albans" title="St Stephen's Church, St Albans">St Stephen's Church, St Albans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwick_Row" title="Westwick Row">Westwick Cottage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Three_Rivers" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Three Rivers">Three Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hunton_Park" title="Hunton Park">Hunton Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Langleybury" title="Langleybury">Langleybury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxhey_Chapel" title="Oxhey Chapel">Oxhey Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_House_School,_Redheath" class="mw-redirect" title="York House School, Redheath">Redheath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Watford" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Watford">Watford</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Grove,_Watford" title="The Grove, Watford">The Grove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_Grammar_School_for_Boys" title="Watford Grammar School for Boys">The Mrs Elizabeth Fuller Free School building</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Welwyn_Hatfield" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Welwyn Hatfield">Welwyn Hatfield</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayot_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Ayot House">Ayot House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digswell_Viaduct" title="Digswell Viaduct">Digswell Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mill_Green_Museum" title="Mill Green Museum">Mill Green Museum and Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_St_Lawrence_Church,_Ayot_St_Lawrence" title="Old St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence">Old St Lawrence Church, Ayot St Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaw%27s_Corner" title="Shaw's Corner">Shaw's Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Templewood_Primary_School" title="Templewood Primary School">Templewood Primary School</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other boroughs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grade_II*_listed_buildings_in_Stevenage" title="Grade II* listed buildings in Stevenage">Stevenage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Grade_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Grade II</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Broxbourne</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Broxbourne_railway_station" title="Broxbourne railway station">Broxbourne railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheshunt_Great_House" title="Cheshunt Great House">Cheshunt Great House (remains)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dacorum</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashlyns_School" title="Ashlyns School">Ashlyns School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berkhamsted_Town_Hall" title="Berkhamsted Town Hall">Berkhamsted Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goldfield_Mill,_Tring" title="Goldfield Mill, Tring">Goldfield Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Dragon,_Flaunden" title="The Green Dragon, Flaunden">The Green Dragon, Flaunden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inns_of_Court_War_Memorial" title="Inns of Court War Memorial">Inns of Court War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Mansion,_Berkhamsted" title="The Mansion, Berkhamsted">The Mansion, Berkhamsted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Town_Hall,_Hemel_Hempstead" title="Old Town Hall, Hemel Hempstead">Old Town Hall, Hemel Hempstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendley_Manor" title="Pendley Manor">Pendley Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rex,_Berkhamsted" title="The Rex, Berkhamsted">Rex Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rossway" title="Rossway">Rossway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shendish_Manor" title="Shendish Manor">Shendish Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stocks_House" title="Stocks House">Stocks House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Church,_Boxmoor" title="St John's Church, Boxmoor">St John's Church, Boxmoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring_Market_House" title="Tring Market House">Tring Market House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East Hertfordshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/All_Saints%27_Church,_Hockerill" title="All Saints' Church, Hockerill">All Saints' Church, Hockerill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benson_Memorial_Church" title="Benson Memorial Church">Benson Memorial Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brent_Pelham_Windmill" title="Brent Pelham Windmill">Brent Pelham Windmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buntingford_Manor_House" title="Buntingford Manor House">Buntingford Manor House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Button_Snap" title="Button Snap">Button Snap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christ_Church,_Ware" title="Christ Church, Ware">Christ Church, Ware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford_Museum" title="Hertford Museum">Hertford Museum Tooke House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hopper%27s_Hall" title="Hopper's Hall">Hopper's Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Horns,_Bull%27s_Green" title="The Horns, Bull's Green">The Horns, Bull's Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Munden_Primary_School" title="Little Munden Primary School">Little Munden Primary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panshanger" title="Panshanger">Panshanger orangery, conservatory and stables</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_House,_Buntingford" title="Red House, Buntingford">Red House, Buntingford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rowneybury_House" title="Rowneybury House">Rowneybury Cottage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Church,_Letty_Green" title="St John's Church, Letty Green">St John's Church, Letty Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tilbury,_Datchworth" title="The Tilbury, Datchworth">The Tilbury, Datchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Horse,_Burnham_Green" title="The White Horse, Burnham Green">The White Horse, Burnham Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Horse,_Hertford" title="The White Horse, Hertford">The White Horse, Hertford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hertsmere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bhaktivedanta_Manor" title="Bhaktivedanta Manor">Bhaktivedanta Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chequers,_Potters_Bar" title="The Chequers, Potters Bar">The Chequers, Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York,_Ganwick_Corner" title="Duke of York, Ganwick Corner">Duke of York, Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyrham_Park_Country_Club" title="Dyrham Park Country Club">Dyrham Park Country Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Man,_Potters_Bar" title="The Green Man, Potters Bar">The Green Man, Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ladbrooke_School" title="Ladbrooke School">Ladbrooke School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion,_Potters_Bar" title="The Lion, Potters Bar">The Lion, Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakmere_House" title="Oakmere House">Oakmere House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potters_Bar_war_memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Potters Bar war memorial">Potters Bar War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenley_Hall" title="Shenley Hall">Shenley Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manor_Lodge_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Manor Lodge School">Shenley Lodge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Hall" title="Wall Hall">Wall Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Hart,_South_Mimms" title="The White Hart, South Mimms">The White Hart, South Mimms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Horse,_Potters_Bar" title="The White Horse, Potters Bar">The White Horse, Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyllyotts_Manor" title="Wyllyotts Manor">Wyllyotts Manor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North Hertfordshire</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ashwell_Bury" title="Ashwell Bury">Ashwell Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashwell_War_Memorial" title="Ashwell War Memorial">Ashwell War Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Breachwood_Green_Mill,_King%27s_Walden" title="Breachwood Green Mill, King's Walden">Breachwood Green Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Schools_Museum" title="British Schools Museum">British Schools Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hitchin_Town_Hall" title="Hitchin Town Hall">Hitchin Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howgills,_Letchworth_Garden_City" title="Howgills, Letchworth Garden City">Howgills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lannock_Mill,_Weston" title="Lannock Mill, Weston">Lannock Mill, Weston</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letchworth_Garden_City_railway_station" title="Letchworth Garden City railway station">Letchworth Garden City railway station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Letchworth_Town_Hall" title="Letchworth Town Hall">Letchworth Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lytton_Mausoleum" title="Lytton Mausoleum">Lytton Mausoleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsden_Chapel" title="Minsden Chapel">Minsden Chapel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putteridge_Bury" title="Putteridge Bury">Putteridge Bury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_George,_Letchworth" title="Church of St George, Letchworth">St George's Church, Letchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Nicholas,_Norton" title="Church of St Nicholas, Norton">St Nicholas' Church, Norton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St_Mary,_Letchworth" title="Church of St Mary, Letchworth">St Mary's Church, Letchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stagenhoe" title="Stagenhoe">Stagenhoe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">St Albans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Anchor,_St_Albans" title="The Blue Anchor, St Albans">The Blue Anchor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boot,_St_Albans" title="The Boot, St Albans">The Boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Childwickbury_Manor" title="Childwickbury Manor">Childwickbury Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cock,_St_Albans" title="The Cock, St Albans">The Cock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colney_Heath_Mill" title="Colney Heath Mill">Colney Heath Mill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_Lys,_St_Albans" title="Fleur de Lys, St Albans">Fleur de Lys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_and_Hounds,_St_Albans" title="Hare and Hounds, St Albans">Hare and Hounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lower_Red_Lion" title="The Lower Red Lion">The Lower Red Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Kings_Arms" title="The Old Kings Arms">The Old Kings Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Olde_Fighting_Cocks" title="Ye Olde Fighting Cocks">Ye Olde Fighting Cocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Head,_Sandridge" title="The Queen's Head, Sandridge">The Queen's Head, Sandridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_and_Crown,_St_Albans" title="Rose and Crown, St Albans">Rose and Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Six_Bells" title="The Six Bells">The Six Bells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_Albans_School,_Hertfordshire" title="St Albans School, Hertfordshire">St Albans School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopwell_House" title="Sopwell House">Sopwell House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sopwell_Priory" title="Sopwell Priory">Sopwell Nunnery (ruins)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verulam_House,_St_Albans" title="Verulam House, St Albans">Verulam House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Lion,_St_Albans" title="The White Lion, St Albans">The White Lion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stevenage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barclay_Academy" title="Barclay Academy">Barclay Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shephall_Manor" title="Shephall Manor">Shephall Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stevenage_Clock_Tower" title="Stevenage Clock Tower">Stevenage Clock Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Thomas_Alleyne_Academy" title="The Thomas Alleyne Academy">The Thomas Alleyne Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Trigg_(testator)" title="Henry Trigg (testator)">Trigg's Barn/37 High Street, Stevenage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Three Rivers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Croxley_Green_Windmill" title="Croxley Green Windmill">Croxley Green Windmill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Watford</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Elms_Manor" title="High Elms Manor">High Elms Manor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_railway_station_(1837-1858)" class="mw-redirect" title="Watford railway station (1837-1858)">The Old Station House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St_John%27s_Church,_Watford" title="St John's Church, Watford">St John's Church, Watford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_Grammar_School_for_Boys" title="Watford Grammar School for Boys">Watford Grammar School for Boys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_Palace_Theatre" title="Watford Palace Theatre">Watford Palace Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watford_Town_Hall" title="Watford Town Hall">Watford Town Hall</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Welwyn Hatfield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beehive,_Welwyn_Garden_City" title="The Beehive, Welwyn Garden City">The Beehive, Welwyn Garden City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brocket_Arms" title="The Brocket Arms">The Brocket Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Digswell_House" title="Digswell House">Digswell House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eight_Bells,_Hatfield" title="The Eight Bells, Hatfield">The Eight Bells, Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_and_Anchor,_Welham_Green" title="Hope and Anchor, Welham Green">Hope and Anchor, Welham Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Horse_and_Groom,_Hatfield" title="The Horse and Groom, Hatfield">The Horse and Groom, Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Man,_Hatfield" title="The Green Man, Hatfield">The Green Man, Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Lion,_Hatfield" title="The Red Lion, Hatfield">The Red Lion, Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Robert_Gascoyne-Cecil" class="mw-redirect" title="Statue of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil">Statue of Robert Gascoyne-Cecil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tolmers_Park" title="Tolmers Park">Tolmers Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wrestlers,_Hatfield" title="The Wrestlers, Hatfield">The Wrestlers, Hatfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Pubs_in_Hertfordshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pubs_in_Hertfordshire" title="Template:Pubs in Hertfordshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pubs_in_Hertfordshire" title="Template talk:Pubs in Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Discuss this 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Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Tilbury,_Datchworth" title="The Tilbury, Datchworth">The Tilbury, Datchworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Horse,_Burnham_Green" title="The White Horse, Burnham Green">White Horse, Burnham Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Horse,_Hertford" title="The White Horse, Hertford">White Horse, Hertford</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Hertsmere</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Black_Horse,_South_Mimms" title="Black Horse, South Mimms">Black Horse, South Mimms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chequers,_Potters_Bar" title="The Chequers, Potters Bar">Chequers, Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duke_of_York,_Ganwick_Corner" title="Duke of York, Ganwick Corner">Duke of York, Ganwick Corner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Man,_Potters_Bar" title="The Green Man, Potters Bar">Green Man, Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lion,_Potters_Bar" title="The Lion, Potters Bar">The Lion, Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oakmere_House" title="Oakmere House">Oakmere House, Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Hart,_South_Mimms" title="The White Hart, South Mimms">White Hart, South Mimms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Horse,_Potters_Bar" title="The White Horse, Potters Bar">White Horse, Potters Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyllyotts_Manor" title="Wyllyotts Manor">Wyllyotts Manor, Potters Bar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">St Albans</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Blue_Anchor,_St_Albans" title="The Blue Anchor, St Albans">Blue Anchor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Boot,_St_Albans" title="The Boot, St Albans">The Boot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cock,_St_Albans" title="The Cock, St Albans">The Cock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleur_de_Lys,_St_Albans" title="Fleur de Lys, St Albans">Fleur de Lys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hare_and_Hounds,_St_Albans" title="Hare and Hounds, St Albans">Hare and Hounds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lower_Red_Lion" title="The Lower Red Lion">Lower Red Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Old_Kings_Arms" title="The Old Kings Arms">Old Kings Arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peahen" title="The Peahen">The Peahen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Queen%27s_Head,_Sandridge" title="The Queen's Head, Sandridge">Queens Head</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_and_Crown,_St_Albans" title="Rose and Crown, St Albans">Rose and Crown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Six_Bells" title="The Six Bells">Six Bells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_White_Lion,_St_Albans" title="The White Lion, St Albans">White Lion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye_Olde_Fighting_Cocks" title="Ye Olde Fighting Cocks">Ye Olde Fighting Cocks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Welwyn Hatfield</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Beehive,_Welwyn_Garden_City" title="The Beehive, Welwyn Garden City">The Beehive, Welwyn Garden City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brocket_Arms" title="The Brocket Arms">Brocket Arms, Ayot St Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Eight_Bells,_Hatfield" title="The Eight Bells, Hatfield">Eight Bells, Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Horse_and_Groom,_Hatfield" title="The Horse and Groom, Hatfield">Horse and Groom, Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hope_and_Anchor,_Welham_Green" title="Hope and Anchor, Welham Green">Hope and Anchor, Welham Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Green_Man,_Hatfield" title="The Green Man, Hatfield">Green Man, Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Red_Lion,_Hatfield" title="The Red Lion, Hatfield">Red Lion, Hatfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wrestlers,_Hatfield" title="The Wrestlers, Hatfield">The Wrestlers, Hatfield</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Pubs_in_Hertfordshire" title="Category:Pubs in Hertfordshire">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Rivers_and_watercourses_of_Hertfordshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Rivers_and_watercourses_of_Hertfordshire" title="Template:Rivers and watercourses of Hertfordshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Rivers_and_watercourses_of_Hertfordshire" title="Template talk:Rivers and watercourses of Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers_and_watercourses_of_Hertfordshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Rivers and watercourses of Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Rivers_and_watercourses_of_Hertfordshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Rivers and watercourses of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hertfordshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/River_Ash,_Hertfordshire" title="River Ash, Hertfordshire">Ash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bayford_Brook" title="Bayford Brook">Bayford Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Beane" title="River Beane">Beane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Bulbourne" title="River Bulbourne">Bulbourne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Chess" title="River Chess">Chess</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Colne,_Hertfordshire" title="River Colne, Hertfordshire">Colne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuffley_Brook" title="Cuffley Brook">Cuffley Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Gade" title="River Gade">Gade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Hiz" title="River Hiz">Hiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ivel" title="River Ivel">Ivel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lea" title="River Lea">Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Lee_Flood_Relief_Channel" class="mw-redirect" title="River Lee Flood Relief Channel">River Lee Flood Relief Channel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lee_Navigation" title="Lee Navigation">Lee Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Mimram" title="River Mimram">Mimram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_River_(London)" title="New River (London)">New River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Oughton" title="River Oughton">Oughton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pix_Brook" title="Pix Brook">Pix Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Quin" title="River Quin">Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Cam" title="River Cam">Rhee or Cam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Rib" title="River Rib">Rib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Stort" title="River Stort">Stort</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stort_Navigation" title="Stort Navigation">Stort Navigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_River_Lea" title="Small River Lea">Small River Lea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/River_Ver" title="River Ver">Ver</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Hertfordshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SSSIs_Hertfordshire" title="Template:SSSIs Hertfordshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SSSIs_Hertfordshire" title="Template talk:SSSIs Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SSSIs_Hertfordshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SSSIs Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Hertfordshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Special_Scientific_Interest_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Hertfordshire">Sites of Special Scientific Interest</a> in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hertfordshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Biological</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aldbury_Nowers" title="Aldbury Nowers">Aldbury Nowers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpine_Meadow,_Berkhamsted" title="Alpine Meadow, Berkhamsted">Alpine Meadow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amwell_Quarry" title="Amwell Quarry">Amwell Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashridge_Commons_and_Woods" title="Ashridge Commons and Woods">Ashridge Commons and Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashwell_Springs" title="Ashwell Springs">Ashwell Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benington_High_Wood" title="Benington High Wood">Benington High Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blagrove_Common" title="Blagrove Common">Blagrove Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bricket_Wood_Common" title="Bricket Wood Common">Bricket Wood Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croxley_Common_Moor" title="Croxley Common Moor">Croxley Common Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frogmore_Meadows" title="Frogmore Meadows">Frogmore Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Hormead_Park" title="Great Hormead Park">Great Hormead Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hertford_Heath_nature_reserve" title="Hertford Heath nature reserve">Hertford Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunsdon_Mead" title="Hunsdon Mead">Hunsdon Mead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knebworth_Woods" title="Knebworth Woods">Knebworth Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moor_Hall_Meadows" title="Moor Hall Meadows">Moor Hall Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northaw_Great_Wood" title="Northaw Great Wood">Northaw Great Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring_Park" title="Tring Park">Oddy Hill and Tring Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patmore_Heath" title="Patmore Heath">Patmore Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plashes_Wood" title="Plashes Wood">Plashes Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redwell_Wood" title="Redwell Wood">Redwell Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roughdown_Common" title="Roughdown Common">Roughdown Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rye_Meads" title="Rye Meads">Rye Meads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarratt_Bottom_nature_reserve" title="Sarratt Bottom nature reserve">Sarratt Bottom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sawbridgeworth_Marsh" title="Sawbridgeworth Marsh">Sawbridgeworth Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherrardspark_Wood" title="Sherrardspark Wood">Sherrardspark Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tewinbury" title="Tewinbury">Tewinbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therfield_Heath" title="Therfield Heath">Therfield Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thorley_Wash_nature_reserve" title="Thorley Wash nature reserve">Thorley Flood Pound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring_Reservoirs" title="Tring Reservoirs">Tring Reservoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tring_Woodlands" title="Tring Woodlands">Tring Woodlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turnford_and_Cheshunt_Pits" title="Turnford and Cheshunt Pits">Turnford and Cheshunt Pits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wain_Wood" title="Wain Wood">Wain Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_End_Swallow_Holes" title="Water End Swallow Holes">Water End Swallow Holes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whippendell_Wood" title="Whippendell Wood">Whippendell Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormley-Hoddesdonpark_Wood_North" title="Wormley-Hoddesdonpark Wood North">Wormley-Hoddesdonpark Wood North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wormley-Hoddesdonpark_Wood_South" title="Wormley-Hoddesdonpark Wood South">Wormley-Hoddesdonpark Wood South</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geological</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Lime_Works_Quarry" title="Castle Lime Works Quarry">Castle Lime Works Quarry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Downfield_Pit" title="Downfield Pit">Downfield Pit, Westmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillcollins_Pit" title="Hillcollins Pit">Hillcollins Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Heath_Pit" title="Little Heath Pit">Little Heath Pit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moor_Mill_Quarry,_West" title="Moor Mill Quarry, West">Moor Mill Quarry, West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oughtonhead_Lane" title="Oughtonhead Lane">Oughtonhead Lane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westwood_Quarry" title="Westwood Quarry">Westwood Quarry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Local_nature_reserves_in_Hertfordshire" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Local_Nature_Reserves_in_Hertfordshire" title="Template:Local Nature Reserves in Hertfordshire"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Local_Nature_Reserves_in_Hertfordshire" title="Template talk:Local Nature Reserves in Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Local_Nature_Reserves_in_Hertfordshire" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Local Nature Reserves in Hertfordshire"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Local_nature_reserves_in_Hertfordshire" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_local_nature_reserves_in_Hertfordshire" title="List of local nature reserves in Hertfordshire">Local nature reserves</a> in <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hertfordshire</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Borough_of_Broxbourne" title="Borough of Broxbourne">Broxbourne</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cheshunt_Park" title="Cheshunt Park">Cheshunt Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Top_Field_and_Cozens_Grove" title="Top Field and Cozens Grove">Top Field and Cozens Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dacorum" title="Dacorum">Dacorum</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Howe_Grove_Wood" title="Howe Grove Wood">Howe Grove Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrubhill_Common" title="Shrubhill Common">Shrubhill Common</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/East_Hertfordshire" title="East Hertfordshire">East Hertfordshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Waterford_Heath" title="Waterford Heath">Waterford Heath</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Hertsmere" title="Hertsmere">Hertsmere</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fisher%27s_Field" title="Fisher's Field">Fisher's Field</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Furzefield_Wood_and_Lower_Halfpenny" class="mw-redirect" title="Furzefield Wood and Lower Halfpenny">Furzefield Wood and Lower Halfpenny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hilfield_Park_Reservoir" title="Hilfield Park Reservoir">Hilfield Park Reservoir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/North_Hertfordshire" title="North Hertfordshire">North Hertfordshire</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivel_Springs" title="Ivel Springs">Ivel Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norton_Common" title="Norton Common">Norton Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oughtonhead_Common" title="Oughtonhead Common">Oughtonhead Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Purwell_Meadows" title="Purwell Meadows">Purwell Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Therfield_Heath" title="Therfield Heath">Therfield Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weston_Hills,_Baldock" title="Weston Hills, Baldock">Weston Hills</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/City_of_St_Albans" title="City of St Albans">St Albans</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batford_Springs" title="Batford Springs">Batford Springs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colney_Heath_Local_Nature_Reserve" title="Colney Heath Local Nature Reserve">Colney Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshalls_Heath" title="Marshalls Heath">Marshalls Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watercress_Wildlife_Site" title="Watercress Wildlife Site">Watercress Wildlife Site</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wheathampstead_Local_Nature_Reserve" title="Wheathampstead Local Nature Reserve">Wheathampstead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Wick_Local_Nature_Reserve" title="The Wick Local Nature Reserve">The Wick</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Three_Rivers_District" title="Three Rivers District">Three Rivers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chorleywood_Common" title="Chorleywood Common">Chorleywood Common</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chorleywood_House_Estate" title="Chorleywood House Estate">Chorleywood House Estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croxley_Common_Moor" title="Croxley Common Moor">Croxley Common Moor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxhey_Woods" title="Oxhey Woods">Oxhey Woods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prestwick_Road_Meadows" title="Prestwick Road Meadows">Prestwick Road Meadows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickmansworth_Aquadrome" title="Rickmansworth Aquadrome">Rickmansworth Aquadrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockers_Lake" class="mw-redirect" title="Stockers Lake">Stockers Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Withey_Beds" title="The Withey Beds">The Withey Beds</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Watford" title="Watford">Watford</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albans_Wood" title="Albans Wood">Albans Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassiobury_Park" title="Cassiobury Park">Cassiobury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garston_Park" title="Garston Park">Garston Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harebreaks_Wood" title="Harebreaks Wood">Harebreaks Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Lairage_Land" title="The Lairage Land">The Lairage Land</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Welwyn_Hatfield" title="Welwyn Hatfield">Welwyn Hatfield</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Commons,_Welwyn_Garden_City" title="The Commons, Welwyn Garden City">The Commons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danesbury_Park" title="Danesbury Park">Danesbury Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howe_Dell" title="Howe Dell">Howe Dell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mardley_Heath" title="Mardley Heath">Mardley Heath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northaw_Great_Wood" title="Northaw Great Wood">Northaw Great Wood Country Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oxleys_Wood" title="Oxleys Wood">Oxleys Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherrardspark_Wood" title="Sherrardspark Wood">Sherrardspark Wood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singlers_Marsh" title="Singlers Marsh">Singlers Marsh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanborough_Reedmarsh" title="Stanborough Reedmarsh">Stanborough Reedmarsh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3410#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4024615-2">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80040162">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Hertfordshire (Anglie : hrabství)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge132350&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564221605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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