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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Modern_constitutional_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-British_India" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#British_India"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>British India</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-British_India-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Union_with_Pakistan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Union_with_Pakistan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Union with Pakistan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Union_with_Pakistan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Contents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Contents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preamble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preamble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Preamble</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preamble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Constitution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Constitution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>The Constitution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Constitution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_I:_The_Republic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_I:_The_Republic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Part I: The Republic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_I:_The_Republic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_II:_Fundamental_Principles_of_State_Policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_II:_Fundamental_Principles_of_State_Policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Part II: Fundamental Principles of State Policy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_II:_Fundamental_Principles_of_State_Policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_III:_Fundamental_Rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_III:_Fundamental_Rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Part III: Fundamental Rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_III:_Fundamental_Rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_IV:_The_Executive" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_IV:_The_Executive"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Part IV: The Executive</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_IV:_The_Executive-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chapter_I:_The_President" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_I:_The_President"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.1</span> <span>Chapter I: The President</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_I:_The_President-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_II:_The_Prime_Minister_and_The_Cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_II:_The_Prime_Minister_and_The_Cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.2</span> <span>Chapter II: The Prime Minister and The Cabinet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_II:_The_Prime_Minister_and_The_Cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_III:_Local_Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_III:_Local_Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.3</span> <span>Chapter III: Local Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_III:_Local_Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_IV:_The_Defence_Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_IV:_The_Defence_Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.4</span> <span>Chapter IV: The Defence Services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_IV:_The_Defence_Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_V:_The_Attorney_General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_V:_The_Attorney_General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6.5</span> <span>Chapter V: The Attorney General</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_V:_The_Attorney_General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_V:_The_Legislature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_V:_The_Legislature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>Part V: The Legislature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_V:_The_Legislature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chapter_I:_Parliament" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_I:_Parliament"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.1</span> <span>Chapter I: Parliament</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_I:_Parliament-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_II:_Legislative_and_Financial_Procedures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_II:_Legislative_and_Financial_Procedures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.2</span> <span>Chapter II: Legislative and Financial Procedures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_II:_Legislative_and_Financial_Procedures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_III:_Ordinance_Making_Power" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_III:_Ordinance_Making_Power"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7.3</span> <span>Chapter III: Ordinance Making Power</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_III:_Ordinance_Making_Power-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_VI:_The_Judiciary" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_VI:_The_Judiciary"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Part VI: The Judiciary</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_VI:_The_Judiciary-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chapter_I:_The_Supreme_Court" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_I:_The_Supreme_Court"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.1</span> <span>Chapter I: The Supreme Court</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_I:_The_Supreme_Court-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_II:_Subordinate_Courts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_II:_Subordinate_Courts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.2</span> <span>Chapter II: Subordinate Courts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_II:_Subordinate_Courts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chapter_III:_Administrative_Tribunals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_III:_Administrative_Tribunals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8.3</span> <span>Chapter III: Administrative Tribunals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_III:_Administrative_Tribunals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_VII:_Elections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_VII:_Elections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Part VII: Elections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_VII:_Elections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_VIII:_The_Comptroller_and_Auditor_General" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_VIII:_The_Comptroller_and_Auditor_General"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Part VIII: The Comptroller and Auditor General</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_VIII:_The_Comptroller_and_Auditor_General-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Part_IX:_The_Services_of_Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Part_IX:_The_Services_of_Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11</span> <span>Part IX: The Services of Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Part_IX:_The_Services_of_Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Chapter_I:_Services" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chapter_I:_Services"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.11.1</span> <span>Chapter I: Services</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chapter_I:_Services-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Freedom_of_religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Freedom_of_religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Freedom of religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Freedom_of_religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>International agreements</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judicial_precedent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judicial_precedent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Judicial precedent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judicial_precedent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Judicial_review" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Judicial_review"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Judicial review</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Judicial_review-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Criticism_of_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Criticism_of_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Criticism of the Constitution of Bangladesh</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Criticism_of_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constitutional_reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitutional_reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Constitutional reform</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitutional_reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amendments" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amendments"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Amendments</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amendments-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comparisons_with_other_constitutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comparisons_with_other_constitutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Comparisons with other constitutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comparisons_with_other_constitutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Constitution of Bangladesh</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 9 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-9" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">9 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3_de_Bangladesh" title="Constitució de Bangladesh – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constitució de Bangladesh" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%BC%CE%B1_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82" title="Σύνταγμα του Μπανγκλαντές – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σύνταγμα του Μπανγκλαντές" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n_de_Banglad%C3%A9s" title="Constitución de Bangladés – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Constitución de Bangladés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_du_Bangladesh" title="Constitution du Bangladesh – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Constitution du Bangladesh" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="बांग्लादेश का संविधान – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बांग्लादेश का संविधान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstitusi_Bangladesh" title="Konstitusi Bangladesh – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konstitusi Bangladesh" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Конституция Бангладеш – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Конституция Бангладеш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Supreme law of Bangladesh</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Constitution of Bangladesh</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A8_(%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A8_%28%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7%29.jpg/220px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A8_%28%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="318" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A8_%28%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7%29.jpg/330px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A8_%28%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A8_%28%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7%29.jpg/440px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AF%E0%A7%AD%E0%A7%A8_%28%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A7%A7%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1418" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">First page of the original Constitution of Bangladesh in <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bangla</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ratification" title="Ratification">Ratified</a></th><td class="infobox-data">4 November 1972<span class="noprint">; 52 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1972-11-04</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Effective_date" class="mw-redirect" title="Effective date">Date effective</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16 December 1972<span class="noprint">; 51 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1972-12-16</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">System</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Unitary_state" title="Unitary state">Unitary</a> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliamentary">Parliamentary</a> <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Republic">Constitutional Republic</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Government structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Government_branch" class="mw-redirect" title="Government branch">Branches</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Three (Executive, Legislature and Judiciary)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_chamber" title="Legislative chamber">Chambers</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">One</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Executive_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive government">Executive</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister</a> and cabinet responsible to the <a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Jatiya Sangsad</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judiciary</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="Supreme Court of Bangladesh">Supreme Court</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Federalism" title="Federalism">Federalism</a></th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Electoral_college" title="Electoral college">Electoral college</a></th><td class="infobox-data">No</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_amendment" title="Constitutional amendment">Amendments</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh">17</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Last amended</th><td class="infobox-data">8 July 2018</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Author(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Hossain" title="Kamal Hossain">Dr Kamal Hossain</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Chairman of the Constitution Drafting Committee</span> and other members of <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Bangladesh" title="Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh">Constituent Assembly</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Signatories</th><td class="infobox-data">404 members of the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Bangladesh" title="Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh">Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Supersedes</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Bangladeshi_Independence" title="Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence">Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Full text</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/16px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/24px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/32px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> <a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Bangladesh" class="extiw" title="wikisource:Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh">Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh</a> at <a href="/wiki/Wikisource" title="Wikisource">Wikisource</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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nomobile nowraplinks vcard hlist" style="width:22.0em; border: 4px double #d69d36;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><b><span style="color:var(--color-base);">This article is part of a series on the</span></b></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#d33; border: 1px double #8C959A;"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;"><small>Politics of Bangladesh</small> </span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg/120px-National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg/180px-National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg/240px-National_emblem_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bangladesh_flag_bar.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bangladesh_flag_bar.svg/200px-Bangladesh_flag_bar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bangladesh_flag_bar.svg/300px-Bangladesh_flag_bar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Bangladesh_flag_bar.svg/400px-Bangladesh_flag_bar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3313" data-file-height="265" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#56bf85; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a class="mw-selflink selflink"> <span style="color:#FFF;">Constitution</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh">Amendments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Bangladesh" title="Law of Bangladesh">Law of Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Code" title="Bangladesh Code">Bangladesh Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penal_Code_of_Bangladesh" title="Penal Code of Bangladesh"> Penal Code</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Bangladesh" title="Human rights in Bangladesh">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Article_70_of_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh">Article 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_review_in_Bangladesh" title="Judicial review in Bangladesh">Judicial review</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#56bf85; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Government of Bangladesh"> <span style="color:#FFF;">Government</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg/50px-Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg/75px-Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg/100px-Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Shahabuddin" title="Mohammed Shahabuddin">Mohammed Shahabuddin</a></i><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Adviser_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Adviser of Bangladesh">Chief Adviser</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a></i><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Bangladesh" title="Cabinet of Bangladesh">Cabinet</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Yunus_ministry" title="Yunus ministry">Yunus (interim)</a></i><br /></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Bangladesh" title="Taxation in Bangladesh">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_agencies_in_Bangladesh" title="Government agencies in Bangladesh">Agencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Civil_Service" title="Bangladesh Civil Service">Civil Service</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Bangladesh" title="Local government in Bangladesh">Local governments</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#56bf85; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad"> <span style="color:#FFF;"> Parliament </span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg/50px-Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg/75px-Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg/100px-Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad">Speaker</a>: <i>Vacant</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_(Bangladesh)" title="Leader of the House (Bangladesh)">Leader of the House</a>: <i>Vacant</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Bangladesh)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Bangladesh)">Leader of the Opposition</a>: <i>Vacant</i></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#56bf85; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Bangladesh" title="Judiciary of Bangladesh"> <span style="color:#FFF;"> Judiciary </span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg/50px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg/75px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg/100px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="405" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="Supreme Court of Bangladesh">Supreme Court</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Supreme_Court,_Appellate_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Supreme Court, Appellate Division">Appellate Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court Division">High Court Division</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_courts_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District courts of Bangladesh (page does not exist)">District courts</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_courts_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Metropolitan courts of Bangladesh">Metropolitan courts</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Bangladesh" title="Chief Justice of Bangladesh">Chief Justice</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/Syed_Refaat_Ahmed" title="Syed Refaat Ahmed">Syed Refaat Ahmed</a></i></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Bangladesh" title="Attorney General of Bangladesh">Attorney General</a>: <i><a href="/wiki/AM_Amin_Uddin" title="AM Amin Uddin">AM Amin Uddin</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Bar_Council" title="Bangladesh Bar Council">Bangladesh Bar Council</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#56bf85; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_geography_of_Bangladesh" title="Administrative geography of Bangladesh"> <span style="color:#FFF;"> Administrative divisions</span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Bangladesh" title="Divisions of Bangladesh">Divisions</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Districts_of_Bangladesh" title="Districts of Bangladesh">Districts</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Upazila" title="Upazila">Subdistricts</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Bangladesh" title="Local government in Bangladesh">Local Councils</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#56bf85; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><span style="color:#FFF;"> Elections </span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Bangladesh">Parliamentary constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Election_Commission" title="Bangladesh Election Commission">Election commission</a></li> <li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>General: <a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="2024 Bangladeshi general election">2024</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Next_Bangladeshi_general_election" title="Next Bangladeshi general election"><i>next</i></a></li></ul></div></li></ul> <ul><li><div class="hlist"><ul><li>Presidential: <a href="/wiki/2018_Bangladeshi_presidential_election" title="2018 Bangladeshi presidential election">2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bangladeshi_presidential_election" title="2023 Bangladeshi presidential election">2023</a></li></ul></div></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bangladesh" title="List of political parties in Bangladesh">Political parties</a></b></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center; background:#56bf85; color:#FFF; border: 1px double #8C959A;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bangladesh" title="Foreign relations of Bangladesh"> <span style="color:#FFF;"> Foreign relations </span></a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh)">Ministry of Foreign Affairs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bangladesh)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh)">Minister</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Bangladesh" title="List of diplomatic missions of Bangladesh">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Bangladesh" title="List of diplomatic missions in Bangladesh">in Bangladesh</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationality_law" title="Bangladeshi nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_passport" title="Bangladeshi passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Bangladeshi_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Bangladeshi citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Bangladesh" title="Visa policy of Bangladesh">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bangladesh" title="Foreign relations of Bangladesh">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_diaspora" title="Bangladeshi diaspora">Bangladeshi diaspora</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/32px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/48px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/64px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bangladesh" title="Portal:Bangladesh">Bangladesh portal</a> <div class="hlist" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_political_science#Politics_by_region" title="Outline of political science">Other countries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Bangladesh" title="Template:Politics of Bangladesh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Bangladesh" title="Template talk:Politics of Bangladesh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Bangladesh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Bangladesh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Constitution of Bangladesh<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></b> is the supreme <a href="/wiki/Law_of_Bangladesh" title="Law of Bangladesh">law of Bangladesh</a>. Adopted by the 'controversial'<sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and virtually "one-party"<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Bangladesh" title="Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh">Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh</a> on 4 November 1972, it came into effect on 16 December 1972. The Constitution establishes Bangladesh as a unitary parliamentary republic. Directly borrowing from the four tenets of <a href="/wiki/Mujibism" title="Mujibism">Mujibism</a>, the political ideology of <a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the constitution states <a href="/wiki/Bengali_nationalism" title="Bengali nationalism">nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialism_in_Bangladesh" title="Socialism in Bangladesh">socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democracy_in_Bangladesh" title="Democracy in Bangladesh">democracy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secularism_in_Bangladesh" title="Secularism in Bangladesh">secularism</a> as its four fundamental principles.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>While the Constitution nominally declares the protection of fundamental rights and an independent judiciary, it has been often labelled as "<a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a>"<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Criticism of the Constitution of Bangladesh">criticized</a> for fostering <a href="/wiki/Autocracy" title="Autocracy">autocracy</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Extrajudicial_killings_and_enforced_disappearances_in_Bangladesh" title="Extrajudicial killings and enforced disappearances in Bangladesh">failing to safeguard</a> human rights. The Fundamental Principles of State Policy in Part II are often described as <a href="/wiki/Glittering_generality" title="Glittering generality">empty rhetoric</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> due to their unjusticiability, while Fundamental Rights in Part III are constrained by extensive, imposable restrictions. <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh#Criticism_of_rights_provisions" title="Criticism of the Constitution of Bangladesh">Loopholes</a> in the guise of poorly-defined 'restrictions' in rights provisions<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have enabled the continued enforcement of the repressive sections of British colonial laws such as <a href="/wiki/The_Penal_Code,_1860_(Bangladesh)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Penal Code, 1860 (Bangladesh)">the Penal Code of 1860</a> and the Code of Criminal Procedure of 1898, and facilitated the enactment of later repressive laws such as the <a href="/wiki/Special_Powers_Act,_1974" title="Special Powers Act, 1974">Special Powers Act of 1974</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Cyber_Security_Act,_2023" title="Cyber Security Act, 2023">Cyber Security Act of 2023</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Part IV vests the executive power of the government in the prime minister-led Cabinet, which is accountable to Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This structure seems democratic but, in practice, results in a concentration of authority in the hands of the prime minister due to the dominant position within the Cabinet and the control over MPs through party discipline and party-loyalty enforcing provision <a href="/wiki/Article_70_of_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh">Article 70</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Part IV further solidifies the prime minister’s control by granting them authority over Cabinet affairs, overshadowing other ministers and centralizing executive decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Constitution has undergone 17 amendments, reflecting its susceptibility to political pressures over its pledge to ensure justice, equality, and liberty.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Considering the unlimited powers granted to the prime minister and the people's limited civil rights, <a href="/wiki/Badruddin_Umar" title="Badruddin Umar">Badruddin Umar</a> has famously termed it "A Constitution for Perpetual <a href="/wiki/State_of_exception" title="State of exception">Emergency</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Interim_government_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Interim government of Bangladesh">interim government of Bangladesh</a>, led by <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Yunus" title="Muhammad Yunus">Muhammad Yunus</a>, has established the <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Reform_Commission,_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Reform Commission, Bangladesh">Constitutional Reform Commission</a> in 2024 with the aim of reforming or drafting and adopting a new inclusive democratic constitution through an elected constituent assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The commission was formed in the aftermath of a <a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladesh_constitutional_crisis" title="2024 Bangladesh constitutional crisis">constitutional crisis</a> that arose following the ouster of Sheikh Hasina on 5 August 2024, during a massive <a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93People%27s_uprising" title="Student–People's uprising">mass uprising</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_constitutional_history">Modern constitutional history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Modern constitutional history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="British_India">British India</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: British India"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Company_Raj" class="mw-redirect" title="Company Raj">advent of British rule</a> in the 18th century displaced the centuries of governance developed by South Asian empires. The <a href="/wiki/Regulating_Act_of_1773" class="mw-redirect" title="Regulating Act of 1773">Regulating Act of 1773</a> passed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Parliament of the United Kingdom">Parliament of the United Kingdom</a> was the first basic law in the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Presidency" title="Bengal Presidency">Bengal Presidency</a>. The <a href="/wiki/British_Empire" title="British Empire">British Empire</a> did not grant universal suffrage and democratic institutions to its colonies. The British slowly granted concessions for home rule. The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1858" title="Government of India Act 1858">Government of India Act 1858</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Councils_Act_1861" title="Indian Councils Act 1861">Indian Councils Act 1861</a>, <a href="/wiki/Indian_Councils_Act_1892" title="Indian Councils Act 1892">Indian Councils Act 1892</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indian_Councils_Act_1909" title="Indian Councils Act 1909">Indian Councils Act 1909</a> were later important laws of government. The <a href="/wiki/Legislatures_of_British_India" title="Legislatures of British India">legislatures of British India</a> included the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Legislative_Council" title="Bengal Legislative Council">Bengal Legislative Council</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Bengal_and_Assam_Legislative_Council" title="Eastern Bengal and Assam Legislative Council">Eastern Bengal and Assam Legislative Council</a> in the early 20th century. The <a href="/wiki/Nehru_Report" title="Nehru Report">Nehru Report</a> recommended for universal suffrage, a bicameral legislature, a senate and a house of representatives. The <a href="/wiki/Fourteen_Points_of_Jinnah" title="Fourteen Points of Jinnah">Fourteen Points of Jinnah</a> demanded provincial autonomy and quotas for Muslims in government. The <a href="/wiki/Government_of_India_Act_1935" title="Government of India Act 1935">Government of India Act 1935</a> established provincial parliaments based on separate electorates.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The 1940 <a href="/wiki/Lahore_Resolution" title="Lahore Resolution">Lahore Resolution</a>, supported by the first <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bengal" title="Prime Minister of Bengal">Prime Minister of Bengal</a>, asked the British government that "the North Western and Eastern Zones of (British) India should be grouped to constitute 'independent states'". It further proclaimed "that adequate, effective and mandatory safeguards should be specifically provided in the Constitution for minorities in these units and in the regions for the protection of their religious, cultural, economic, political, administrative and other rights". The resolution's status is akin to the magna carta in <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, in terms of the concept of independence.<sup id="cite_ref-SinghKukreja2014_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SinghKukreja2014-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Jalal1995_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jalal1995-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TushnetKhosla2015_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TushnetKhosla2015-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 20 June 1947, the <a href="/wiki/Bengal_Legislative_Assembly" title="Bengal Legislative Assembly">Bengal Legislative Assembly</a> voted on the <a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)" title="Partition of Bengal (1947)">partition of Bengal</a>. It was decided by 126 votes to 90 that, if Bengal remained united, it should join the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="Constituent Assembly of Pakistan">Constituent Assembly of Pakistan</a>. At a separate meeting of legislators from West Bengal, it was decided by 58 votes to 21 that the province should be partitioned and that West Bengal should join the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_India" title="Constituent Assembly of India">Constituent Assembly of India</a>. At another separate meeting of legislators from East Bengal, it was decided by 106 votes to 35 that Bengal should not be partitioned and 107 votes to 34 that East Bengal should join the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan if Bengal was partitioned.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 6 July 1947, the <a href="/wiki/1947_Sylhet_referendum" title="1947 Sylhet referendum">Sylhet referendum</a> voted to partition <a href="/wiki/Sylhet_Division" title="Sylhet Division">Sylhet Division</a> from <a href="/wiki/Assam_Province" title="Assam Province">Assam Province</a> and merge it into East Bengal. On 11 August 1947, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali_Jinnah" title="Muhammad Ali Jinnah">Muhammad Ali Jinnah</a>, the president of the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan, declared that religious minorities would enjoy full freedom of religion in the emergent new state.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Union_with_Pakistan">Union with Pakistan</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Union with Pakistan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Section 8 of the <a href="/wiki/Indian_Independence_Act_1947" title="Indian Independence Act 1947">Indian Independence Act 1947</a> provided that the Government of India Act, 1935 with certain amendments and adaptations would be the working Constitution of the <a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_Pakistan" title="Dominion of Pakistan">Dominion of Pakistan</a> during the transitional period. The Constituent Assembly of Pakistan included 79 members, of whom 44 were from <a href="/wiki/East_Bengal" title="East Bengal">East Bengal</a>, 22 from West Punjab, 5 from Sind, 3 from the North West Frontier Province, 1 from Baluchistan and 4 from the acceding princely states. The <a href="/wiki/Bengali_Language_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali Language Movement">Bengali Language Movement</a> and demands for replacing separate electorates with joint universal suffrage were key issues in East Bengal. The first constituent assembly was arbitrarily dissolved by the Governor General in 1954. This led to the court challenge of <i><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_Pakistan_v._Maulvi_Tamizuddin_Khan" title="Federation of Pakistan v. Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan">Federation of Pakistan v. Maulvi Tamizuddin Khan</a></i>, in which the federal court supported the Governor General's decision, although Justice <a href="/wiki/A._R._Cornelius" class="mw-redirect" title="A. R. Cornelius">A. R. Cornelius</a> expressed dissent. The dissolution of the assembly was one of the first major blows to democracy in Pakistan.<sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia1_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan_of_1956" title="Constitution of Pakistan of 1956">Constitution of Pakistan of 1956</a> was adopted by a second constituent assembly elected in 1955. It declared two provinces- <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a> and <a href="/wiki/West_Pakistan" title="West Pakistan">West Pakistan</a>; and two federal languages- <a href="/wiki/Urdu" title="Urdu">Urdu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a>. The first Pakistani Constitution was in place for only a few years. General Ayub Khan staged a military coup and introduced the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan_of_1962" title="Constitution of Pakistan of 1962">Constitution of Pakistan of 1962</a>. The 1962 Constitution introduced a <a href="/wiki/Presidential_system" title="Presidential system">presidential system</a> in which <a href="/wiki/Electoral_college" title="Electoral college">electoral colleges</a> would be responsible for electing the president and governors. The chief ministers' offices were abolished; and parliament and provincial assemblies were delegated to a mainly advisory role. The system was dubbed "Basic Democracy". In 1965, <a href="/wiki/Fatima_Jinnah" title="Fatima Jinnah">Fatima Jinnah</a>'s failed bid for the presidency prompted allegations of a rigged electoral system. The <a href="/wiki/Six_point_movement" title="Six point movement">Six Points of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a> demanded parliamentary democracy. Rahman's Six Points were part of the manifesto of the Awami League, the party which won first general election in East and West Pakistan in 1970. The Awami League ran on the platform of developing a new Pakistani Constitution based on the Six Points. The League won 167 out 169 East Pakistani seats in the <a href="/wiki/National_Assembly_of_Pakistan" title="National Assembly of Pakistan">National Assembly of Pakistan</a> and 288 out of 300 seats in the <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan_Provincial_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="East Pakistan Provincial Assembly">East Pakistan Provincial Assembly</a>. The Pakistani military junta refused to transfer power to <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister-elect" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister-elect">Prime Minister-elect</a> Sheikh Mujibur Rahman, and instead executed <a href="/wiki/Operation_Searchlight" title="Operation Searchlight">Operation Searchlight</a> which triggered <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_War_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh War of Independence">Bangladesh War of Independence</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Provisional Government of Bangladesh">Provisional Government of Bangladesh</a> issued the <a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Bangladeshi_Independence" title="Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence">Proclamation of Independence</a> on 10 April 1971, which served as the interim first Constitution of Bangladesh. It declared "equality, human dignity and social justice" as the fundamental principles of the republic. East Pakistani members of Pakistan's federal and provincial assemblies were transformed into members of the <a href="/wiki/Constituent_Assembly_of_Bangladesh" title="Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh">Constituent Assembly of Bangladesh</a>. The constituent assembly had 404 members. After the war, the Constitution Drafting Committee was formed in 1972. The committee included 34 members with Dr. <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Hossain" title="Kamal Hossain">Kamal Hossain</a> as its chairman.<sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia1_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Constitution Bill was introduced in the Assembly on 12 October. Its first reading began on 19 October and continued till 30 October. The second reading took place from 31 October to 3 November. <a href="/wiki/Manabendra_Narayan_Larma" title="Manabendra Narayan Larma">Manabendra Narayan Larma</a> made an impassioned appeal to declare the term of citizenship as "Bangladeshi" instead of "<a href="/wiki/Bengali_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengali people">Bengali</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Larma argued that labeling all citizens as Bengali discriminated against non-Bengali communities, including his own <a href="/wiki/Chakma_people" title="Chakma people">Chakma</a> ethnic group.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The third reading began on 4 November and it approved 65 amendments to the Constitution Bill and adopted and enacted the Constitution on 4 November. The Constitution came into effect on 16 December 1972. A <a href="/wiki/Westminster_system" title="Westminster system">Westminster style</a> political system was established. It declared nationalism, socialism, democracy and secularism as the fundamental principles of the republic. It proclaimed fundamental human rights, including <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">freedom of religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_movement" title="Freedom of movement">freedom of movement</a>, <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_assembly" title="Freedom of assembly">freedom of assembly</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Right_to_education" title="Right to education">right to education</a> and public healthcare among others. A two thirds vote of parliament was required to amend the Constitution.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>After winning the 1973 general election, the Awami League government often flouted Constitutional rules and principles. The government received strong criticism from the Bangladeshi press, including both Bengali and English newspapers. The <a href="/wiki/Committee_for_Civil_Liberties_and_Legal_Aid" title="Committee for Civil Liberties and Legal Aid">Committee for Civil Liberties and Legal Aid</a> was formed to defend the Constitution. The Awami League enacted three Constitutional amendments between 1973 and 1975. The most drastic amendment was in January 1975. It introduced a one party state and a presidential government, while the judiciary's independence was greatly curtailed.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Constitutional rule was suspended on 15 August 1975 with the assassination of President Sheikh Mujibur Rahman and the declaration of <a href="/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Chief_Martial_Law_Administrator" title="Chief Martial Law Administrator">Chief Martial Law Administrator</a> issued a series of Proclamation Orders between 1975 and 1979 which amended the Constitution. Lieutenant General Ziaur Rahman is credited for many of these Proclamation Orders. The most significant of these orders was defining citizenship as <a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi">Bangladeshi</a>; other orders included the insertion of religious references and the controversial <a href="/wiki/Indemnity_Act,_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Indemnity Act, Bangladesh">Indemnity Ordinance</a>. In 1979, martial law was lifted, <a href="/wiki/Multiparty" class="mw-redirect" title="Multiparty">multiparty</a> politics was restored and Constitutional rule was revived. The Fifth Amendment in 1979 validated all Proclamation Orders of the martial law authorities. An executive presidency continued until 1982.<sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia1_31-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Martial law was again imposed in the <a href="/wiki/1982_Bangladesh_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Bangladesh coup d'état">1982 Bangladesh coup d'état</a>. When Constitutional rule was restored in 1986, the Sixth Amendment validated previous Proclamation Orders issued by the Chief Martial Law Administrator. The Eighth Amendment in 1988 declared Islam as the <a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">state religion</a> and initiated limited devolution of the judiciary.<sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia1_31-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1990, a pro-democracy uprising ousted President Ershad. The uprising was followed by parliamentary elections in 1991. The Twelfth Amendment passed by the fifth parliament is the most influential Constitutional amendment in Bangladesh. It re-established parliamentary government. It amended Articles 48, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 70, 72, 109, 119, 124, 141A and 142.<sup id="cite_ref-banglapedia1_31-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-banglapedia1-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Prime Minister became the executive head of government, and along with the cabinet, was responsible to parliament. Local government was made more democratic. However, the amendment restricted the voting freedom of MPs. According to Article 70, MPs would lose their seat if they voted against their party. This made it impossible for parliament to have a free vote, including no-confidence motions to remove a prime minister. Experts have described the amendment as instituting prime ministerial dictatorship. The Thirteen Amendment in 1996 introduced the <a href="/wiki/Caretaker_government_of_Bangladesh" title="Caretaker government of Bangladesh">Caretaker government of Bangladesh</a>. </p><p>In 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="Supreme Court of Bangladesh">Supreme Court of Bangladesh</a> ruled that the Fifth Amendment of 1979 went against the Constitutional spirit of the country and hence invalidated its removal of clauses related to secularism. The Supreme Court gave the verdict in the case of <i><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Italian_Marble_Works_Ltd._v._Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh Italian Marble Works Ltd. v. Government of Bangladesh">Bangladesh Italian Marble Works Ltd. v. Government of Bangladesh</a></i>. While implementing the supreme court's verdict in the Fifteenth Amendment in 2011, the Awami League-led parliament abolished the caretaker government system, which the party itself had advocated in 1996. </p><p>In 2017, the Supreme Court declared the Sixteenth Amendment Act of 2014 illegal and void. The amendment had introduced the provision of impeaching judges in parliament. The Supreme Court held that since parliament cannot hold <a href="/wiki/Conscience_vote" title="Conscience vote">conscience votes</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Article_70_of_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh">Article 70</a>, the provision would have undermined <a href="/wiki/Judicial_independence" title="Judicial independence">judicial independence</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preamble">Preamble</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Preamble"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <blockquote> <div style="text-align: center;"><b>BISMILLAH-AR-RAHMAN-AR-RAHIM</b></div><div style="text-align: center;"><small>In the name of Allah, the Beneficient, the Merciful</small><br /><small>In the name of the Creator, the Merciful.</small> <p>We, the people of Bangladesh, having proclaimed our independence on the 26th day of March 1971 and through a historic struggle for national liberation, established the independent, sovereign People's Republic of Bangladesh; </p><p>Pledging that the high ideals of nationalism, socialism, democracy and secularism, which inspired our heroic people to dedicate themselves to, and our brave martyrs to sacrifice their lives in, the national liberation struggle, shall be the fundamental principles of the Constitution; </p><p>Further pledging that it shall be a fundamental aim of the State to realise through the democratic process a socialist society, free from exploitation a society in which the rule of law, fundamental human rights and freedom, equality and justice, political, economic and social, will be secured for all citizens; </p><p>Affirming that it is our sacred duty to safeguard, protect and defend this Constitution and to maintain its supremacy as the embodiment of the will of the people of Bangladesh so that we may prosper in freedom and may make our full contribution towards international peace and co operation in keeping with the progressive aspirations of mankind; </p> In our Constituent Assembly, this eighteenth day of Kartick, 1379 B.S., corresponding to the fourth day of November 1972 A.D., do hereby adopt, enact and give to ourselves this Constitution.</div> </blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_Constitution">The Constitution</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: The Constitution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_I:_The_Republic">Part I: The Republic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Part I: The Republic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>States that Bangladesh is a unitary republic.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Demarcates the territory of the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proclaims that <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> is the state religion, but guarantees equal status and equal rights to all religions.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Declares <a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bangla</a> as the state language.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies the <a href="/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla">national anthem</a>, <a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bangladesh" title="Flag of Bangladesh">national flag</a>, and <a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_Bangladesh" title="National Emblem of Bangladesh">national emblem</a> of the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Declares <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a> as the <a href="/wiki/National_capital" class="mw-redirect" title="National capital">national capital</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Provides eligibility for citizenship.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that all powers are derived from the people, and the exercise of such powers will be by the authority of the Constitution. Proclaims that the Constitution is the supreme law of Bangladesh, and that any laws inconsistent with the Constitution are void and of no effect.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Article 7A prohibits the suspension or abrogation of the Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that certain parts of the Constitution are unamendable.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_II:_Fundamental_Principles_of_State_Policy">Part II: Fundamental Principles of State Policy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Part II: Fundamental Principles of State Policy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>States that <a href="/wiki/Bengali_nationalism" title="Bengali nationalism">nationalism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Socialism" title="Socialism">socialism</a>, <a href="/wiki/Democracy" title="Democracy">democracy</a> and <a href="/wiki/Secularism" title="Secularism">secularism</a> are the fundamental principles of state policy.<sup id="cite_ref-Article_8_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Article_8-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Article_9_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Article_9-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Article_10_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Article_10-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Article_11_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Article_11-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Article_12_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Article_12-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pledges to ensure the emancipation of peasants and workers.<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that education will be free and compulsory.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Endeavours to protect and improve the environment.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the Republic will ensure equality of opportunity to all citizens. States that endeavours will be made to ensure the equality of opportunity and participation of women in all spheres of life.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Declares the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">separation of powers</a> between the judiciary and the executive.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that measures will be adopted to conserve cultural traditions and the heritage of the people.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ensures the protection of national monuments.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the Republic will promote international peace and to support oppressed people throughout the world.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_III:_Fundamental_Rights">Part III: Fundamental Rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Part III: Fundamental Rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fundamental_rights_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fundamental rights in Bangladesh">Fundamental rights in Bangladesh</a></div> <p>Declares that all laws inconsistent with the fundamental rights of the Constitution are to be void.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enshrines the principle of equality before the law.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prohibits discrimination on the basis of religion, race, caste, sex or place of birth.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that there will be equality of opportunity for people who seek public employment.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prohibits citizens of the Republic from receiving foreign titles, honours, awards or decorations without prior approval by the President.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Declares that the protection of the law is the inalienable right of all citizens.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Proclaims that no person shall be deprived of life and personal liberty.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Provides safeguards for those in detention.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prohibits the use of forced labour.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Provides protections for persons in respect of trial and punishment.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Enshrines freedom of movement;<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> freedom of assembly;<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> freedom of association;<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> freedom of thought, conscience and speech;<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> freedom of profession or occupation;<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and freedom of religion.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that all citizens have the right to acquire property.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that all citizens have the right to protect their homes and means of communication.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Declares that the Supreme Court will enforce the fundamental rights of the Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reserves the right to provide indemnity to individuals.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_IV:_The_Executive">Part IV: The Executive</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Part IV: The Executive"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_I:_The_President">Chapter I: The President</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Chapter I: The President"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President of Bangladesh</a></div> <p>Declares that Bangladesh will have a <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a> who will serve as <a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of State</a> of the Republic. States that the President will be elected by members of the <a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Jatiya Sangsad</a>. Prescribes that the President will only act in accordance with the advice of the Prime Minister, with the exception of the appointment of the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Bangladesh" title="Chief Justice of Bangladesh">Chief Justice</a>. Specifies that the President must have attained the age of 35 years, and must be qualified for election as a member of parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the President has the power to grant <a href="/wiki/Pardon" title="Pardon">pardons</a> and to commute or suspend the sentences of individuals convicted in a court.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies that the President is limited to serving two 5-year terms in office, regardless of whether they are consecutive or not. Outlines that in order to tender their resignation, the President must write under their hand addressed to the <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad">Speaker</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines the process of impeachment and removal from office of the President.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies the process of removal from office of the President on grounds of physical or mental incapacity.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the Speaker will discharge the duties of President in the event of the President's absence.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_II:_The_Prime_Minister_and_The_Cabinet">Chapter II: The Prime Minister and The Cabinet</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Chapter II: The Prime Minister and The Cabinet"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister of Bangladesh</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Bangladesh" title="Cabinet of Bangladesh">Cabinet of Bangladesh</a></div> <p>States that the Republic is to have a <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Bangladesh" title="Cabinet of Bangladesh">Cabinet</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister</a> as its <a href="/wiki/Head_of_government" title="Head of government">Head</a>. Prescribes that the executive power of the Republic is to be exercised by or on the authority of the Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that appointments to the Cabinet will be determined by the Prime Minister and made by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a>. Specifies that not less than nine-tenths of members of the Cabinet must be Members of Parliament. States that the President will appoint as Prime Minister the member of parliament who appears to command the confidence of the <a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Jatiya Sangsad</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the office of Prime Minister will become vacant in the event they: tender their resignation to the President; cease to be a member of parliament or cease to retain the confidence of the majority of members of the <a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Jatiya Sangsad</a>. There are no term limits specified for the Prime Minister.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies the tenure of office of other Ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_III:_Local_Government">Chapter III: Local Government</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Chapter III: Local Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Bangladesh" title="Local government in Bangladesh">Local government in Bangladesh</a></div> <p>Makes provision for democratically elected local government in every administrative unit in the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that powers exercised by local government will be delegated by <a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Parliament</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_IV:_The_Defence_Services">Chapter IV: The Defence Services</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Chapter IV: The Defence Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces of Bangladesh">Armed Forces of Bangladesh</a></div> <p>Declares that the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a> is the <a href="/wiki/Commander-in-chief" title="Commander-in-chief">Commander-in-Chief</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed Forces of Bangladesh">Armed Forces of Bangladesh</a>. States that the exercise of such powers will be determined by law.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that Parliament will by law provide for the regulation of the defence services, including the maintenance of the defence services; the grating of commissions; the appointment of chiefs of staff of the defence services and the discipline and other matters relating to the defence services.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Reserves the right to <a href="/wiki/Declaration_of_war" title="Declaration of war">declare war</a> for Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_V:_The_Attorney_General">Chapter V: The Attorney General</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Chapter V: The Attorney General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Bangladesh" title="Attorney General of Bangladesh">Attorney General of Bangladesh</a></div> <p>States that the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a> will appoint someone who is qualified to serve as a Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="Supreme Court of Bangladesh">Supreme Court</a> as <a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Bangladesh" title="Attorney General of Bangladesh">Attorney General</a>. States that in exercise of their duties, the Attorney General is entitled to attend the proceedings of any courts in the Republic. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_V:_The_Legislature">Part V: The Legislature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Part V: The Legislature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_I:_Parliament">Chapter I: Parliament</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Chapter I: Parliament"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Jatiya Sangsad</a> and <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Bangladesh)" title="Member of Parliament (Bangladesh)">Member of Parliament (Bangladesh)</a></div> <p>Proclaims that there will be a Parliament for Bangladesh known as the House of the Nation, which will be vested with the legislative powers of the Republic. States that Parliament will consist of 300 directly elected members, while 50 seats will be reserved exclusively for women and will be allocated on a <a href="/wiki/Proportional_representation" title="Proportional representation">proportional basis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies that a person is required to be a citizen of Bangladesh who has attained the age of 25 years in order to qualify for election to Parliament. Also specifies the procedure to disqualify an individual from election to Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines the procedure for a member of parliament to vacate their seat. States that a member of parliament who is absent from Parliament for 90 consecutive days will of vacated their seat.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that Members of Parliament are entitled to remuneration.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prescribes a penalty for Members of Parliament who take their seats or vote before reciting the <a href="/wiki/Oath_of_office" title="Oath of office">oath of office</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that a member of parliament who resigns from their party or votes against their party in Parliament will vacate their seat.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Allows candidates to stand for election in multiple constituencies, but in the event a single candidate is elected to more than one, they are required to vacate all but one seat.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies that Parliament will be summoned, prorogued and dissolved by the President. States that Parliament will sit for a five-year term.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Decrees that at the commencement of the first session of Parliament after a general election and the commencement of the first session of Parliament every year, the President is to make an address to Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that Ministers are entitled to address and take part in the proceedings of Parliament, but only Minister who are Members of Parliament are entitled to vote.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that Parliament will, in its first sitting after a general election, elect a <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad">Speaker</a> and Deputy Speaker among its members.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the individual presiding over proceedings is not entitled to vote unless there is an equality of votes. Specifies that the <a href="/wiki/Quorum" title="Quorum">quorum</a> of the Parliament will be 60 members.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that Parliament will appoint among its members a number of standing committees.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makes provision for the establishment of the office of the Ombudsman.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that Members of Parliament are protected by <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_privilege" title="Parliamentary privilege">parliamentary privilege</a>. Prescribes that Parliament will have its own secretariat.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_II:_Legislative_and_Financial_Procedures">Chapter II: Legislative and Financial Procedures</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Chapter II: Legislative and Financial Procedures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Outlines the <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_procedure" title="Parliamentary procedure">legislative procedure</a> for a <a href="/wiki/Bill_(law)" title="Bill (law)">Bill</a> to become an <a href="/wiki/Act_of_parliament" title="Act of parliament">act of parliament</a>. States that assent is required from the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a> in order for a Bill to become an Act of Parliament. Specifies that if the President fails to assent to a Bill within fifteen days of it being presented to them, it will be deemed that they have assented to the bill and it will become law.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines the legislative procedure for <a href="/wiki/Money_bill" title="Money bill">Money Bills</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that Money Bills can only be introduced with the recommendation of the President.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that taxes can only be levied or collected under the authority of an Act of Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that taxes can only be levied and collected under the authority of an Act of Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that all revenue received by the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Government of Bangladesh">Government</a> from the repayment of loans will form part of a single fund known as the Consolidated Fund. States that all other public revenue will be credited to the Public Account of the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the custody of public money and their payment into and the withdrawal from the Consolidated Fund will be regulated by an Act of Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines the revenue payable to the Public Account of the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that an <a href="/wiki/Budget" title="Budget">Annual Financial Statement</a> must be laid before Parliament for each respective <a href="/wiki/Fiscal_year" title="Fiscal year">financial year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies the charges of the Consolidated Fund.<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines the procedure relating to the Annual Financial Statement.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makes provision for an Appropriations Act to be defrayed from the Consolidated Fund.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makes provision for the use of supplementary and excess grants, in the event the total amount authorised to spend in a fiscal year is not sufficient.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies the powers of Parliament in relation to the Consolidated Fund.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_III:_Ordinance_Making_Power">Chapter III: Ordinance Making Power</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Chapter III: Ordinance Making Power"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>States that in the event that the <a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Jatiya Sangsad</a> is dissolved, and immediate action is necessary, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a> may make or promulgate Ordinances. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_VI:_The_Judiciary">Part VI: The Judiciary</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Part VI: The Judiciary"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_I:_The_Supreme_Court">Chapter I: The Supreme Court</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Chapter I: The Supreme Court"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="Supreme Court of Bangladesh">Supreme Court of Bangladesh</a></div> <p>Declares that there is to be a <a href="/wiki/Supreme_court" title="Supreme court">Supreme Court</a>, consisting of an <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Supreme_Court,_Appellate_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladesh Supreme Court, Appellate Division">Appellate Division</a> and a <a href="/wiki/High_Court_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court Division">High Court Division</a>. States that there is to be a <a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Bangladesh" title="Chief Justice of Bangladesh">Chief Justice</a> and other Judges who are to be appointed by the <a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a>. Decrees that the Chief Justice and the other Judges will be <a href="/wiki/Judicial_independence" title="Judicial independence">independent</a> in the exercise of their judicial functions.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines the procedure for the appointment of the Chief Justice and other Judges. States that a Judge must be a citizen of Bangladesh who has either been an Advocate at the Supreme Court for a minimum of ten years, or has held judicial office in Bangladesh for ten years.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that a Judge is entitled to serve until they have attained the age of sixty-seven years. States that the President can, pursuant to a resolution passed by not less than two-thirds of Members of Parliament, remove Judges.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makes provision for the temporary appointment of the Chief Justice.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the President may appoint one or more duly qualified persons to serve as an Additional Judge for a period not exceeding two years.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that after their retirement or removal, a Judge is prohibited from holding an office of profit in service of the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the seat of the Supreme Court will be the national capital, <a href="/wiki/Dhaka" title="Dhaka">Dhaka</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies the <a href="/wiki/Jurisdiction" title="Jurisdiction">jurisdiction</a> of the High Court Division.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grants the High Court Division the authority to issue certain orders and directions.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies the jurisdiction of the Appellate Division.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grants the Appellate Division the power to issue directions, orders, decrees or writs.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the Appellate Division will have the power to review any judgments or orders issued by it.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that in the event that the President believes a question of law has arisen that is of public importance, the Supreme Court may report its opinion to the President.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the Supreme Court has the power to make rules which regulate the practise and procedure of each Division of the Supreme Court and any other subordinate court.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the Supreme Court will be a <a href="/wiki/Court_of_record" title="Court of record">court of record</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the Supreme Court will have superintendence over all courts and tribunals subordinate to it.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines the procedure for the transfer of cases from subordinate courts to the High Court Division.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the law declared by the Appellate Division and the High Court Division will be legally-binding and will be binding in all subordinate courts in the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-Article_111_139-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Article_111-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that all authorities, executive and judicial, in the Republic will act in aid of the Supreme Court.<sup id="cite_ref-140" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies the appointment procedure of the staff of the Supreme Court.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_II:_Subordinate_Courts">Chapter II: Subordinate Courts</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Chapter II: Subordinate Courts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Bangladesh" title="Judiciary of Bangladesh">Judiciary of Bangladesh</a></div> <p>Makes provision for the establishment of subordinate courts in the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines that the appointment of persons to offices in the judicial service or as magistrates exercising judicial functions will be made by the President.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the control and discipline of subordinate courts will be vested in the President and will be exercised in consultation with the Supreme Court.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that all persons employed in the judicial service and all magistrates shall be <a href="/wiki/Judicial_independence" title="Judicial independence">independent</a> in the exercise of their judicial functions.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_III:_Administrative_Tribunals">Chapter III: Administrative Tribunals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Chapter III: Administrative Tribunals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)" title="International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)">International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)</a></div> <p>States that Parliament shall have the power to establish one or more administrative tribunals. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_VII:_Elections">Part VII: Elections</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Part VII: Elections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Elections in Bangladesh">Elections in Bangladesh</a></div> <p>Makes provision for the establishment of an <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Election_Commission" title="Bangladesh Election Commission">Bangladesh Election Commission</a>, chaired by the Chief Election Commissioner.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prescribes the functions of the Election Commission.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines the procedure for the appointment of staff to the election commission.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that there is to be a single electoral roll for each constituency.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies that in order to qualify for registration as a voter, an individual is required to be a citizen of Bangladesh who has attained the age of 18 years.<sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines the timetable for conducting general elections.<sup id="cite_ref-151" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that Parliament may from time to time pass laws that regulate the delimitation of constituencies, the preparation of electoral rolls, or the holding of elections.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prohibits courts in the Republic from questioning the validity of electoral law or elections.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that it is the duty of all executive authorities in the Republic to assist the Election Commission in the discharge of its functions.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_VIII:_The_Comptroller_and_Auditor_General">Part VIII: The Comptroller and Auditor General</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Part VIII: The Comptroller and Auditor General"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_and_Auditor_General_(Bangladesh)" title="Comptroller and Auditor General (Bangladesh)">Comptroller and Auditor General (Bangladesh)</a></div> <p>Makes provision for the establishment of a <a href="/wiki/Comptroller_and_Auditor_General_(Bangladesh)" title="Comptroller and Auditor General (Bangladesh)">Comptroller and Auditor General of Bangladesh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Prescribes the functions and duties of the Auditor-General.<sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines the term of office for the Auditor-General.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies the procedure for the appointment of an Acting Auditor-General.<sup id="cite_ref-158" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the Public Accounts of the Republic will be kept in a manner prescribed by the Auditor-General.<sup id="cite_ref-159" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> States that the reports of the Auditor-General are to be laid before Parliament.<sup id="cite_ref-160" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Part_IX:_The_Services_of_Bangladesh">Part IX: The Services of Bangladesh</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Part IX: The Services of Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Chapter_I:_Services">Chapter I: Services</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Chapter I: Services"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>States that Parliament may by law regulate the appointment of persons employed by the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Specifies the tenure in office for persons employed by the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Outlines the procedure for the dismissal of persons from service to the Republic.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Makes provision for the reorganisation of the services of the Republic<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><ul><li><b>Chapter II</b>:Public Service Commissions</li></ul></li> <li><b>Part X</b>: Amendment of the Constitution</li> <li><b>Part XI</b>: Miscellaneous</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Freedom_of_religion">Freedom of religion</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Freedom of religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion" title="Freedom of religion">Freedom of religion</a> is one of the cornerstones of Bangladesh's Constitution.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Article 12 calls for <a href="/wiki/Secularity" title="Secularity">secularity</a>, the elimination of interfaith tensions and prohibits the abuse of religion for political purposes and any discrimination against, or persecution of, persons practicing a particular religion.<sup id="cite_ref-166" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Article 41 subjects religious freedom to public order, law and morality; it gives every citizen the right to profess, practice or propagate any religion; every religious community or denomination the right to establish, maintain and manage its religious institutions; and states that no person attending any educational institution shall be required to receive religious instruction, or to take part in or to attend any religious ceremony or worship, if that instruction, ceremony or worship relates to a religion other than his own.<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Governments have generally supported and respected religious freedom.<sup id="cite_ref-168" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="International_agreements">International agreements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: International agreements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2017, Bangladesh is a state party to the following international treaties concerning human rights.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bangladesh can in theory be held liable for its performance in the fields of these treaties. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights" title="International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights">International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Covenant_on_Economic,_Social_and_Cultural_Rights" title="International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights">International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_against_Torture_and_Other_Cruel,_Inhuman_or_Degrading_Treatment_or_Punishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment">Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Racial_Discrimination" title="International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination">International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Prevention_and_Punishment_of_the_Crime_of_Genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide">Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rome_Statute_of_the_International_Criminal_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court">Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_the_Child" title="Convention on the Rights of the Child">Convention on the Rights of the Child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_Consent_to_Marriage,_Minimum_Age_for_Marriage_and_Registration_of_Marriages" title="Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages">Convention on Consent to Marriage, Minimum Age for Marriage and Registration of Marriages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Rights_of_Persons_with_Disabilities" title="Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities">Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Elimination_of_All_Forms_of_Discrimination_against_Women" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women">Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Political_Rights_of_Women" title="Convention on the Political Rights of Women">Convention on the Political Rights of Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Convention_for_the_Protection_of_All_Persons_from_Enforced_Disappearance" title="International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance">International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance</a></li></ul> <p>Among the notable agreements Bangladesh is not a state party to include the following. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Convention_relating_to_the_Status_of_Refugees" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention relating to the Status of Refugees">Convention relating to the Status of Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_relating_to_the_Status_of_Stateless_Persons" class="mw-redirect" title="Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons">Convention relating to the Status of Stateless Persons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convention_on_the_Reduction_of_Statelessness" title="Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness">Convention on the Reduction of Statelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_and_Tribal_Peoples_Convention" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention">Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Optional_Protocol_to_the_International_Covenant_on_Civil_and_Political_Rights" title="Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights">Second Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights</a> on abolishing the death penalty</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judicial_precedent">Judicial precedent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: Judicial precedent"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Article 111 of the Constitution proclaims the doctrine of binding <a href="/wiki/Judicial_precedent" class="mw-redirect" title="Judicial precedent">judicial precedent</a>. According to the article, the law declared by the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="Supreme Court of Bangladesh">Supreme Court of Bangladesh</a>, including its Appellate Division and the <a href="/wiki/High_Court_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court Division">High Court Division</a>, are binding in all subordinate courts.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Article 111<sup id="cite_ref-Article_111_139-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Article_111-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> makes Bangladesh an integral part of the <a href="/wiki/Common_law" title="Common law">common law</a> world. <a href="/wiki/Judicial_review_in_Bangladesh" title="Judicial review in Bangladesh">Judicial review</a> is also supported by the Constitution </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Judicial_review">Judicial review</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: Judicial review"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Judicial_review_in_Bangladesh" title="Judicial review in Bangladesh">Judicial review in Bangladesh</a></div> <p>The Constitution does not specifically mention the term <a href="/wiki/Judicial_review" title="Judicial review">judicial review</a>, but Article 102 allows writ petitions to be filed at the High Court Division for reviewing laws, the actions and policies of authorities and lower court proceedings. Articles 7(2), 26, 44(1) & 102 are considered to indirectly support the system of judicial review.<sup id="cite_ref-171" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Therefore, unlike the US Constitution, there is no countermajoritarian difficulty in the Constitution of Bangladesh. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Criticism_of_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh">Criticism of the Constitution of Bangladesh</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: Criticism of the Constitution of Bangladesh"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Criticism of the Constitution of Bangladesh">Criticism of the Constitution of Bangladesh</a></div> <p>The Constitution of Bangladesh, since its adoption in 1972, has repeatedly come under criticism for its failure to build institutionalism in governance and politics, safeguard human rights, and ensure the independence of the <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Bangladesh" title="Judiciary of Bangladesh">judiciary</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">legislature</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">executive</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dhakatribune1_172-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dhakatribune1-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-176" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many denounced the Constitution for facilitating authoritarian tendencies and labelled it as a "<a href="/wiki/Fascism" title="Fascism">fascist</a> constitution."<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-180" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Constitutional_reform">Constitutional reform</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section: Constitutional reform"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Reform_Commission,_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitutional Reform Commission, Bangladesh">Constitutional Reform Commission, Bangladesh</a></div> <p>Dr. <a href="/wiki/Kamal_Hossain" title="Kamal Hossain">Kamal Hossain</a>, who is described as the "father of the Bangladeshi Constitution", has been an ardent supporter of reforming the document to reflect the values of the 21st century.<sup id="cite_ref-thedailystar1_181-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thedailystar1-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hossain has blamed amendments during military rule for eroding the Constitution's principles.<sup id="cite_ref-thedailystar1_181-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-thedailystar1-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Justice <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Habibur_Rahman" title="Muhammad Habibur Rahman">Muhammad Habibur Rahman</a>, a former Chief Justice and interim prime minister, proposed that a Constitution Commission be formed to explore the prospects for Constitutional reform.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/A._T._M._Shamsul_Huda" title="A. T. M. Shamsul Huda">A. T. M. Shamsul Huda</a>, a former Chief Election Commissioner, has called for a Constitutional amendment to ensure "checks and balances" and the <a href="/wiki/Separation_of_powers" title="Separation of powers">separation of powers</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following the recent <a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement" title="2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement">July uprising</a> in Bangladesh, a fresh debate has arisen over constitutional reform. Professor <a href="/wiki/Ali_Riaz" title="Ali Riaz">Ali Riaz</a>, who leads the Interim Government's <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Reform_Commission_(Bangladesh)" title="Constitutional Reform Commission (Bangladesh)">Constitutional Reform Commission</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Rifat_Hasan" title="Rifat Hasan">Rifat Hasan,</a><sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> an influential intellectual among the youth,<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> have both advocated for creating a new constitution. Riaz asserts that rewriting the constitution is vital to restoring democratic institutions, even if it necessitates forming a Constitutional Assembly.<sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Rifat_Hasan" title="Rifat Hasan">Rifat Hasan</a> contends that the current constitution has lost its ethical authority to its citizens, particularly in the context of the July uprising, making it necessary to adopt a new one.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has suggested forming an all-party Guardian Council to ensure broad participation in the drafting and adopting process.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This council would draft the constitution and, after approval, present it for adoption via a referendum.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, senior lawyer Z. I. Khan Panna has voiced opposition to the idea, warning that abolishing the constitution now could lead to future repeals within the next decade or two.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it remains uncertain whether the process will result in mere reforms or a complete constitutional overhaul. </p><p>These were the nine members who were tasked with reforming the Constitution of Bangladesh.<sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Riaz" title="Ali Riaz">Professor Ali Riaz</a></li> <li>Professor Sumaiya Khair</li> <li>Barrister Imran Siddiqui</li> <li>Professor Muhammad Ikramul Haque</li> <li>Advocate Dr. Sharif Bhuiyan</li> <li>Barrister Moin Alam Firozi</li> <li>Firoz Ahmed</li> <li>Md. Mustain Billah</li> <li>Md. Mahfuz Alam</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Amendments">Amendments</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section: Amendments"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh">Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh</a></div> <p>As of 2023<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh has been amended 17 times. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Comparisons_with_other_constitutions">Comparisons with other constitutions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section: Comparisons with other constitutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Government </th> <th>Influence </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Constitution of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> </td> <td> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Westminster_system" title="Westminster system">Parliamentary government</a></li> <li>Concept of single citizenship</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Lok_Sabha" title="Speaker of the Lok Sabha">legislative speaker</a> and their role</li> <li>Legislative procedure</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Independent judiciary and separation of powers</li> <li>Judicial review</li> <li>President as commander-in-chief of the armed forces</li> <li>Equal protection under law</li> <li>Power to declare war reserved for the legislature</li></ul> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Ireland" title="Constitution of Ireland">Ireland</a> </td> <td>Directive principles of state policy </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Australia" title="Constitution of Australia">Australia</a> </td> <td>Preamble terminology </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/23px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/35px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/45px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_France" title="Constitution of France">France</a> </td> <td>Concepts of <i><a href="/wiki/Libert%C3%A9,_%C3%A9galit%C3%A9,_fraternit%C3%A9" title="Liberté, égalité, fraternité">liberté, égalité, fraternité</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union"><img alt="Soviet Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Soviet_Union.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Constitution of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> </td> <td>Fundamental Duties under article 20 </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Japan" title="Constitution of Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td>Due process </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Bangladesh has a single codified document as its Constitution, as in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="United States Constitution">United States</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">India</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brazil" title="Constitution of Brazil">Brazil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Pakistan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Germany" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Germany">Germany</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_France" title="Constitution of France">France</a>. It is not an <a href="/wiki/Unwritten_constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="Unwritten constitution">unwritten constitution</a> or a set of Constitutional statutes, as in <a href="/wiki/British_Constitution" class="mw-redirect" title="British Constitution">Britain</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Israel">Israel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Canada</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_New_Zealand" title="Constitution of New Zealand">New Zealand</a>, <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Sweden" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Sweden">Sweden</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_constitutions" title="List of national constitutions">List of national constitutions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladesh_constitutional_crisis" title="2024 Bangladesh constitutional crisis">2024 Bangladesh constitutional crisis</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">(Bengali: বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান – Bangladesher Samvidhāna), officially the Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (Bengali: গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান – Gaṇaprajātantrī Bangladesher Samvidhāna)</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constitution_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAhmed2015" class="citation journal cs1">Ahmed, Firoz (May 2015). <a href="/wiki/Anu_Muhammad" title="Anu Muhammad">Muhammad, Anu</a> (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520093704/https://sarbojonkotha.info/pdf/bangladesh-sanbidhan-3.pdf">"বাংলাদেশের সংবিধান ও রাষ্ট্রের গতিমুখ: সূচনাকাল"</a> [The Constitution of Bangladesh and the Trajectory of the State: The Early Years] <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Sarbojonkotha</i>: 86–98. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sarbojonkotha.info/pdf/bangladesh-sanbidhan-3.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Sarbojonkotha&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%93+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%96%3A+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2&rft.pages=86-98&rft.date=2015-05&rft.aulast=Ahmed&rft.aufirst=Firoz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsarbojonkotha.info%2Fpdf%2Fbangladesh-sanbidhan-3.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMazhar2023" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Farhad_Mazhar" title="Farhad Mazhar">Mazhar, Farhad</a> (2023). "গঠন ও গঠনতন্ত্র". <i>গণঅভ্যুত্থান ও গঠন: বাংলাদেশে গণরাজনৈতিক ধারার বিকাশ প্রসঙ্গে</i> [<i>Mass Uprising and Constitution: On the Development of People's Political Consciousness in Bangladesh</i>] (in Bengali). Dhaka: Rastrochinta (published August 2023). pp. 148–180. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-984-97818-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-984-97818-0-6"><bdi>978-984-97818-0-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%93+%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0&rft.btitle=%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%93+%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8%3A+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%99%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87&rft.place=Dhaka&rft.pages=148-180&rft.pub=Rastrochinta&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-984-97818-0-6&rft.aulast=Mazhar&rft.aufirst=Farhad&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUmar2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Badruddin_Umar" title="Badruddin Umar">Umar, Badruddin</a> (2019). "আর্থ-সামাজিক-রাজনৈতিক পরিবর্তনের ধারা". In Ahmad, Ahrar (ed.). <i>সমাজ রাষ্ট্র বিবর্তন: জ্ঞানতাপস আব্দুর রাজ্জাক গুণিজন বক্তৃতামালা (২০১৭-২০১৮)</i> (in Bengali). Dhaka: Bengal Publications. pp. 156–182. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-984-93718-7-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-984-93718-7-8"><bdi>978-984-93718-7-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE&rft.btitle=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A8%3A+%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B8+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE+%28%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AD-%E0%A7%A8%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AE%29&rft.place=Dhaka&rft.pages=156-182&rft.pub=Bengal+Publications&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-984-93718-7-8&rft.aulast=Umar&rft.aufirst=Badruddin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHuq1973" class="citation journal cs1">Huq, Abul Fazl (1973). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2756227">"Constitution-Making in Bangladesh"</a>. <i>Pacific Affairs</i>. <b>46</b> (1): 59–76. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F2756227">10.2307/2756227</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0030-851X">0030-851X</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2756227">2756227</a> – via JSTOR. <q>[T]he Constituent Assembly was virtually a one-party house. Only three MCA's [out of 404 members] played the role of the opposition. Though the assembly was not allowed to act as a parliament, the party-whip was rigidly exercised. The members of the Awami League were allowed to move only amendments approved in the parliamentary party meetings. Moreover, the Constituent Assembly Order (cessation of membership) was a very effective device in maintaining party discipline. All members of the party spoke strongly in favour of the bill, each endorsing the thesis of the party.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Pacific+Affairs&rft.atitle=Constitution-Making+in+Bangladesh&rft.volume=46&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=59-76&rft.date=1973&rft.issn=0030-851X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2756227%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F2756227&rft.aulast=Huq&rft.aufirst=Abul+Fazl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F2756227&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIslam2023" class="citation web cs1">Islam, Rumana (18 August 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241024141338/https://www.thedailystar.net/law-our-rights/news/bangabandhu-and-our-four-founding-principles-3397041">"Bangabandhu and our four Founding Principles"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/law-our-rights/news/bangabandhu-and-our-four-founding-principles-3397041">the original</a> on 24 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Bangabandhu+and+our+four+Founding+Principles&rft.date=2023-08-18&rft.aulast=Islam&rft.aufirst=Rumana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Flaw-our-rights%2Fnews%2Fbangabandhu-and-our-four-founding-principles-3397041&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20240817170105/http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-367.html">"The Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh"</a>. <i>Laws of Bangladesh</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-details-367.html">the original</a> on 17 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Laws+of+Bangladesh&rft.atitle=The+Constitution+of+the+People%27s+Republic+of+Bangladesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-details-367.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etvbharat.com/en/!international/situation-in-bangladesh-challenging-but-happy-that-a-fascist-rule-has-ended-says-bangladesh-intellectual-farhad-mazher-enn24080703442">"Interview: Situation In Bangladesh Challenging, But Happy That A Fascist Rule Has Ended, Cultural Icon Farhad Mazhar To ETV Bharat"</a>. <i>ETV Bharat News</i>. 7 August 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ETV+Bharat+News&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Situation+In+Bangladesh+Challenging%2C+But+Happy+That+A+Fascist+Rule+Has+Ended%2C+Cultural+Icon+Farhad+Mazhar+To+ETV+Bharat&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etvbharat.com%2Fen%2F%21international%2Fsituation-in-bangladesh-challenging-but-happy-that-a-fascist-rule-has-ended-says-bangladesh-intellectual-farhad-mazher-enn24080703442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241024002827/https://samakal.com/opinion/article/95042/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE">"আ.লীগের নেতৃত্বে সাংবিধানিক ফ্যাসিবাদী শাসন চলছে"</a> [A constitutional fascist rule is ongoing under the leadership of the Awami League]. <i><a href="/wiki/Samakal" title="Samakal">Samakal</a></i> (in Bengali). 31 January 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://samakal.com/opinion/article/95042/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE">the original</a> on 24 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Samakal&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%86.%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsamakal.com%2Fopinion%2Farticle%2F95042%2F%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0-%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595-%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%2580-%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25A8-%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A7%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thedailystar.net/news/bangladesh/news/constitution-needs-rewriting-bar-autocracy-3704011">"Constitution needs rewriting to bar autocracy"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. 16 September 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Constitution+needs+rewriting+to+bar+autocracy&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fnews%2Fbangladesh%2Fnews%2Fconstitution-needs-rewriting-bar-autocracy-3704011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhan2024" class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a href="/wiki/Salimullah_Khan" title="Salimullah Khan">Khan, Salimullah</a> (14 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V05nGyfhQn8"><i>Talk Show Front Line | ফ্রন্টলাইন | Matiur Rahman Chowdhury | Salimullah Khan | Nurul Kabir</i></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 October</span> 2024</span> – via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Talk+Show+Front+Line+%7C+%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8+%7C+Matiur+Rahman+Chowdhury+%7C+Salimullah+Khan+%7C+Nurul+Kabir&rft.date=2024-10-14&rft.aulast=Khan&rft.aufirst=Salimullah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DV05nGyfhQn8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBhuiyan2023" class="citation book cs1">Bhuiyan, Azhar Uddin (2023). "Restrictions on the Constitutional Fundamental Rights in Bangladesh: Wednesbury Unreasonableness and Proportionality". In Islam, M Rafiqul; Haque, Muhammad Ekramul (eds.). <i>The Constitutional Law of Bangladesh: Progression and Transformation at its 50th Anniversary</i>. Singapore: <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>. pp. 197–212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-981-99-2578-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-981-99-2578-0"><bdi>978-981-99-2578-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Restrictions+on+the+Constitutional+Fundamental+Rights+in+Bangladesh%3A+Wednesbury+Unreasonableness+and+Proportionality&rft.btitle=The+Constitutional+Law+of+Bangladesh%3A+Progression+and+Transformation+at+its+50th+Anniversary&rft.place=Singapore&rft.pages=197-212&rft.pub=Springer&rft.date=2023&rft.isbn=978-981-99-2578-0&rft.aulast=Bhuiyan&rft.aufirst=Azhar+Uddin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhair2023" class="citation book cs1">Khair, Sumaiya (2023). 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Cambridge University Press. p. 184. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-47862-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-47862-5"><bdi>978-0-521-47862-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Democracy+and+Authoritarianism+in+South+Asia%3A+A+Comparative+and+Historical+Perspective&rft.pages=184&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1995-04-06&rft.isbn=978-0-521-47862-5&rft.au=Ayesha+Jalal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DmHPok4epvlIC%26pg%3DPA184&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TushnetKhosla2015-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TushnetKhosla2015_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_TushnetMadhav_Khosla2015" class="citation book cs1">Mark Tushnet; Madhav Khosla (17 September 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ojMZCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA142"><i>Unstable Constitutionalism</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 142. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-107-06895-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-107-06895-7"><bdi>978-1-107-06895-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Unstable+Constitutionalism&rft.pages=142&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2015-09-17&rft.isbn=978-1-107-06895-7&rft.au=Mark+Tushnet&rft.au=Madhav+Khosla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DojMZCgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA142&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBose1986" class="citation book cs1">Bose, Sugata (1986). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fxXInQEACAAJ"><i>Agrarian Bengal: Economy, Social Structure and Politics</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. p. 230. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30448-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-30448-1"><bdi>978-0-521-30448-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Agrarian+Bengal%3A+Economy%2C+Social+Structure+and+Politics&rft.pages=230&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1986&rft.isbn=978-0-521-30448-1&rft.aulast=Bose&rft.aufirst=Sugata&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfxXInQEACAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.columbia.edu/itc/mealac/pritchett/00islamlinks/txt_jinnah_assembly_1947.html">"Mr. Jinnah's address to the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Mr.+Jinnah%27s+address+to+the+Constituent+Assembly+of+Pakistan&rft.pub=Columbia+University&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.columbia.edu%2Fitc%2Fmealac%2Fpritchett%2F00islamlinks%2Ftxt_jinnah_assembly_1947.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-banglapedia1-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia1_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia1_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia1_31-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia1_31-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-banglapedia1_31-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://en.banglapedia.org/index.php?title=Constitutional_Development">"Constitutional Development"</a>. <i>Banglapedia</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Banglapedia&rft.atitle=Constitutional+Development&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fen.banglapedia.org%2Findex.php%3Ftitle%3DConstitutional_Development&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHana_Shams_Ahmed" class="citation news cs1">Hana Shams Ahmed. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-153616">"Our Constitution"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Our+Constitution&rft.au=Hana+Shams+Ahmed&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fnews-detail-153616&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/editorial/16th-amendment-scrapped-1427797">"16th Amendment scrapped"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i> (Editorial). 4 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=16th+Amendment+scrapped&rft.date=2017-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Feditorial%2F16th-amendment-scrapped-1427797&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24547.html">"Article 1 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+1+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24547.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24548.html">"Article 2 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+2+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24548.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24549.html">"Article 2A of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+2A+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24549.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24550.html">"Article 3 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+3+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24550.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24551.html">"Article 4 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+4+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24551.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24553.html">"Article 5 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+5+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24553.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24554.html">"Article 6 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+6+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24554.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24555.html">"Article 7 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+7+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24555.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-41503.html">"Article 7A of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+7A+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-41503.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-41504.html">"Article 7B of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+7B+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-41504.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Article_8-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Article_8_44-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24556.html">"Article 8 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+8+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24556.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Article_9-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Article_9_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24557.html">"Article 9 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+9+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24557.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Article_10-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Article_10_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24558.html">"Article 10 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+10+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24558.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Article_11-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Article_11_47-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24559.html">"Article 11 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+11+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24559.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Article_12-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Article_12_48-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24560.html">"Article 12 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+12+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24560.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24562.html">"Article 14 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+14+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24562.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24565.html">"Article 17 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+17+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24565.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-41505.html">"Article 18A of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+18A+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-41505.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24567.html">"Article 19 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+19+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24567.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24570.html">"Article 22 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+22+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24570.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24571.html">"Article 23 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+23+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24571.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-41506.html">"Article 23A of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+23A+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-41506.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24572.html">"Article 24 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+24+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24572.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24573.html">"Article 25 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+25+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24573.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24574.html">"Article 26 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+26+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24574.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24575.html">"Article 27 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+27+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24575.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24576.html">"Article 28 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+28+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24576.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24577.html">"Article 29 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+29+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24577.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24578.html">"Article 30 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+30+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24578.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24579.html">"Article 31 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+31+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24579.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24580.html">"Article 32 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+32+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24580.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24580.html">"Article 33 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+33+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24580.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24582.html">"Article 34 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+34+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24582.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24582.html">"Article 35 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+35+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24582.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24584.html">"Article 36 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+36+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24584.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24585.html">"Article 37 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+37+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24585.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24586.html">"Article 38 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+38+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24586.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24587.html">"Article 39 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+39+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24587.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24588.html">"Article 40 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+40+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24588.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24589.html">"Article 41 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+41+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24589.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24590.html">"Article 42 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+42+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24590.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24591.html">"Article 43 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+43+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24591.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24592.html">"Article 44 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+44+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24592.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-77"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-77">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24593.html">"Article 46 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+46+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24593.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24597.html">"Article 48 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+48+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24597.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24598.html">"Article 49 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+49+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24598.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24599.html">"Article 50 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+50+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24599.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24601.html">"Article 52 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+52+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24601.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24602.html">"Article 53 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+53+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24602.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24603.html">"Article 54 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+54+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24603.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24604.html">"Article 56 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+56+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24604.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24605.html">"Article 56 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+56+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24605.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24606.html">"Article 57 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+57+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24606.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24607.html">"Article 58 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+58+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24607.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24613.html">"Article 59 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+59+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24613.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24614.html">"Article 60 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+60+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24614.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24615.html">"Article 61 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+61+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24615.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24616.html">"Article 62 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+62+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24616.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24617.html">"Article 63 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+63+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24617.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24619.html">"Article 65 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+65+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24619.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24620.html">"Article 66 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+66+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24620.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24621.html">"Article 67 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+67+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24621.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24622.html">"Article 68 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+68+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24622.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24623.html">"Article 69 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+69+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24623.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24624.html">"Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+70+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24624.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24625.html">"Article 71 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+71+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24625.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24626.html">"Article 72 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+72+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24626.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24627.html">"Article 73 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+73+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24627.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24628.html">"Article 73A of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+73A+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24628.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24629.html">"Article 74 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+74+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24629.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24630.html">"Article 75 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+75+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24630.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24631.html">"Article 76 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+76+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24631.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24632.html">"Article 77 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+77+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24632.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24634.html">"Article 79 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+79+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24634.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24636.html">"Article 80 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+80+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24636.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24637.html">"Article 81 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+81+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24637.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24638.html">"Article 82 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+82+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24638.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24639.html">"Article 84 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+84+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24639.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24639.html">"Article 83 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+83+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24639.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24640.html">"Article 84 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+84+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24640.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24641.html">"Article 85 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+85+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24641.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24642.html">"Article 86 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+86+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24642.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24643.html">"Article 87 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+87+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24643.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24644.html">"Article 88 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+88+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24644.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24645.html">"Article 89 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+89+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24645.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24646.html">"Article 90 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+90+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24646.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24647.html">"Article 91 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+91+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24647.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24648.html">"Article 92 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+92+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24648.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24651.html">"Article 94 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+94+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24651.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24652.html">"Article 95 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+95+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24652.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24653.html">"Article 96 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+96+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24653.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24654.html">"Article 97 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+97+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24654.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24655.html">"Article 98 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+98+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24655.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24656.html">"Article 99 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+99+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24656.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24657.html">"Article 100 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+100+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24657.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24658.html">"Article 101 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+101+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24658.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24658.html">"Article 102 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+102+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24658.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24660.html">"Article 103 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+103+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24660.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24661.html">"Article 104 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+104+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24661.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24662.html">"Article 105 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+105+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24662.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24663.html">"Article 106 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+106+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24663.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24664.html">"Article 107 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+107+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24664.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24665.html">"Article 108 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+108+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24665.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24666.html">"Article 109 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+109+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24666.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24667.html">"Article 110 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+110+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24667.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Article_111-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Article_111_139-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Article_111_139-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24668.html">"Article 111 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+111+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24668.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-140">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24669.html">"Article 112 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+112+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24669.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24670.html">"Article 113 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+113+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24670.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24671.html">"Article 114 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+114+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24671.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24672.html">"Article 115 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+115+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24672.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24673.html">"Article 116 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+116+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24673.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24674.html">"Article 116A of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+116A+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24674.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24677.html">"Article 118 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+118+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24677.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24678.html">"Article 119 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+119+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24678.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24679.html">"Article 120 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+120+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24679.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24680.html">"Article 121 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+121+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24680.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24681.html">"Article 122 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+122+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24681.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24682.html">"Article 123 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+123+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24682.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24683.html">"Article 124 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+124+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24683.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24684.html">"Article 125 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+125+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24684.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24685.html">"Article 126 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+126+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24685.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24686.html">"Article 127 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+127+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24686.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24687.html">"Article 128 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+128+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24687.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24688.html">"Article 129 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+129+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24688.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24689.html">"Article 130 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+130+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24689.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24690.html">"Article 131 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+131+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24690.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24691.html">"Article 132 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Article+132+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24691.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24692.html">"133 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 July</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=133+of+the+Constitution+of+Bangladesh&rft.pub=Legislative+and+Parliamentary+Affairs+Division%2C+Ministry+of+Law%2C+Justice+and+Parliamentary+Affairs&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd%2Fact-367%2Fsection-24692.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bdlaws.minlaw.gov.bd/act-367/section-24693.html">"Article 134 of the Constitution of Bangladesh"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Legislative_and_Parliamentary_Affairs_Division" title="Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division">Legislative and Parliamentary Affairs Division</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Constitution+needs+rewriting+to+bar+autocracy&rft.date=2024-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fnews%2Fbangladesh%2Fnews%2Fconstitution-needs-rewriting-bar-autocracy-3704011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theleaflet.in/bangladeshs-constitution-fails-to-address-intersectional-discrimination-against-disabled-women/">"Bangladesh's constitution fails to address intersectional discrimination against disabled women – The Leaflet"</a>. <i>theleaflet.in</i>. 21 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ETV+Bharat+News&rft.atitle=Interview%3A+Situation+In+Bangladesh+Challenging%2C+But+Happy+That+A+Fascist+Rule+Has+Ended%2C+Cultural+Icon+Farhad+Mazhar+To+ETV+Bharat&rft.date=2024-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etvbharat.com%2Fen%2F%21international%2Fsituation-in-bangladesh-challenging-but-happy-that-a-fascist-rule-has-ended-says-bangladesh-intellectual-farhad-mazher-enn24080703442&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20241024002827/https://samakal.com/opinion/article/95042/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE">"আ.লীগের নেতৃত্বে সাংবিধানিক ফ্যাসিবাদী শাসন চলছে"</a> [A constitutional fascist rule is ongoing under the leadership of the Awami League]. <i><a href="/wiki/Samakal" title="Samakal">Samakal</a></i> (in Bengali). 31 January 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://samakal.com/opinion/article/95042/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%9F%E0%A6%BE">the original</a> on 24 October 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Samakal&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%86.%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%9B%E0%A7%87&rft.date=2022-01-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsamakal.com%2Fopinion%2Farticle%2F95042%2F%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A7%2580%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0-%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2583%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%2595-%25E0%25A6%25AB%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A6%25E0%25A7%2580-%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25A8-%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%259B%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25AE%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A7%259F%25E0%25A6%25BE&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newagebd.net/post/opinion/246947/role-of-students-masses-in-state-reconstruction">"Role of students, masses in state reconstruction"</a>. <i>New Age</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+Age&rft.atitle=Role+of+students%2C+masses+in+state+reconstruction&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newagebd.net%2Fpost%2Fopinion%2F246947%2Frole-of-students-masses-in-state-reconstruction&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-thedailystar1-181"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-thedailystar1_181-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-thedailystar1_181-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170713165016/http://archive.thedailystar.net/forum/2010/November/dreams.htm">"Forum"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.thedailystar.net/forum/2010/November/dreams.htm">the original</a> on 13 July 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Forum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farchive.thedailystar.net%2Fforum%2F2010%2FNovember%2Fdreams.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-182"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-182">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-31148">"Military dictating no good for country, armed forces"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Military+dictating+no+good+for+country%2C+armed+forces&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fnews-detail-31148&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStar_Online_Report" class="citation news cs1">Star Online Report. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thedailystar.net/politics/Constitutional-reform-healthy-politics%E2%80%99-81493">"Constitutional reform for healthy politics"</a>. <i>The Daily Star</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 July</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Star&rft.atitle=Constitutional+reform+for+healthy+politics&rft.au=Star+Online+Report&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thedailystar.net%2Fpolitics%2FConstitutional-reform-healthy-politics%25E2%2580%2599-81493&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFকালের_কণ্ঠ2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">কালের কণ্ঠ (10 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kalerkantho.com/online/dhaka/2024/10/03/1431498">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'সংশোধন নয়, নতুন সংবিধান প্রণয়ন করতে হবে'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>কালের কণ্ঠ</i> (in Bengali).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0&rft.atitle=%27%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%2C+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%27&rft.date=2024-03-10&rft.au=%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kalerkantho.com%2Fonline%2Fdhaka%2F2024%2F10%2F03%2F1431498&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFদেশ_রূপান্তর2021" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">দেশ রূপান্তর (6 October 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deshrupantor.com/297631/টেক্সট-কন্সপিরেসি-ও-রূপকথা-দুঃসহ-সময়ের-ঘটনা-আর">"টেক্সট, কন্সপিরেসি ও রূপকথা: দুঃসহ সময়ের ঘটনা আর চিন্তার ডায়েরি"</a>. <i>দেশ রূপান্তর</i> (in Bengali).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9F%2C+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%93+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE%3A+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF&rft.date=2021-10-06&rft.au=%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deshrupantor.com%2F297631%2F%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%9F-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%93-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%83%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%98%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFরিপোর্ট2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">রিপোর্ট, দৈনিক সমকাল (29 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://samakal.com/bangladesh/article/253371/সংবিধান-পুনর্লিখন-করতে-হবে:-আলী-রীয়াজ">"সংবিধান পুনর্লিখন করতে হবে: আলী রীয়াজ"</a>. <i>দৈনিক সমকাল</i> (in Bengali).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%3A+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft.aulast=%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F&rft.aufirst=%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsamakal.com%2Fbangladesh%2Farticle%2F253371%2F%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%3A-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80-%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFকালের_কণ্ঠ2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">কালের কণ্ঠ (30 August 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kalerkantho.com/online/national/2024/08/30/1420301">"সংবিধান পুনর্লিখন করতে হবে : আলী রীয়াজ"</a>. <i>কালের কণ্ঠ</i> (in Bengali).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87+%3A+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C&rft.date=2024-08-30&rft.au=%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.kalerkantho.com%2Fonline%2Fnational%2F2024%2F08%2F30%2F1420301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFদেশ_রূপান্তর2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">দেশ রূপান্তর (21 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deshrupantor.com/538371/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A3-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8">"নতুন সংবিধান তৈরিতে সবার অংশগ্রহণ নিশ্চিতের আহ্বান"</a> (in Bengali).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A3+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&rft.date=2024-09-21&rft.au=%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6+%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.deshrupantor.com%2F538371%2F%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25A8-%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A7%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8-%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2588%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2587-%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0-%25E0%25A6%2585%25E0%25A6%2582%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A6%2597%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A6%25A3-%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25B6%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259A%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A4%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25B0-%25E0%25A6%2586%25E0%25A6%25B9%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25A8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-189"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-189">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFপ্রথম_আলো2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">প্রথম আলো (10 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prothomalo.com/bangladesh/4o0kwbe655">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'সংবিধান হতে হবে সব মানুষের সম্পৃক্ততায়'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a> (in Bengali).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%27%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%27&rft.date=2024-03-10&rft.au=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prothomalo.com%2Fbangladesh%2F4o0kwbe655&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFবাংলা_আউটলুক2024" class="citation news cs1">বাংলা আউটলুক (10 June 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.banglaoutlook.org/news/234905">"Beyond band-aids: Reconstruction debate points out need for fundamental constitutional change"</a>. <i>The Bangla Outlook</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Bangla+Outlook&rft.atitle=Beyond+band-aids%3A+Reconstruction+debate+points+out+need+for+fundamental+constitutional+change&rft.date=2024-06-10&rft.au=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.banglaoutlook.org%2Fnews%2F234905&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFপ্রথম_আলো2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">প্রথম আলো (20 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.prothomalo.com/opinion/column/n07pjfyjkk">"নতুন সংবিধান প্রণয়ন সম্ভব, কিন্তু চ্যালেঞ্জগুলো কী কী"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Prothom_Alo" class="mw-redirect" title="The Daily Prothom Alo">The Daily Prothom Alo</a></i> (in Bengali).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Prothom+Alo&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%AC%2C+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81+%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B+%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80+%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%80&rft.date=2024-09-20&rft.au=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%AE+%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.prothomalo.com%2Fopinion%2Fcolumn%2Fn07pjfyjkk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFসকাল_সন্ধ্যা2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">সকাল সন্ধ্যা (21 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.shokalshondha.com/new-constitution-demand-for-plebiscite-through-formation-of-guardian-council/">"সংবিধান : অভিভাবক কাউন্সিল গঠনের মাধ্যমে গণমত গ্রহণের দাবি"</a>. <i>সকাল সন্ধ্যা</i> (in Bengali).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%3A+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%95+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2+%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF&rft.date=2024-10-21&rft.au=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.shokalshondha.com%2Fnew-constitution-demand-for-plebiscite-through-formation-of-guardian-council%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFনয়া_দিগন্ত2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">নয়া দিগন্ত (22 September 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dailynayadiganta.com/last-page/19651755/নতুন-সংবিধান-তৈরিতে-সবার-অংশগ্রহণ-ও-সম্মতি-নিশ্চিত-করার-দাবি">"নতুন সংবিধান তৈরিতে সবার অংশগ্রহণ ও সম্মতি নিশ্চিত করার দাবি"</a>. <i>নয়া দিগন্ত</i> (in Bengali)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 September</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4&rft.atitle=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8+%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A3+%E0%A6%93+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4+%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF&rft.date=2024-09-22&rft.au=%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE+%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailynayadiganta.com%2Flast-page%2F19651755%2F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8-%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%A3-%E0%A6%93-%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF-%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4-%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0-%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaily_Sun" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Daily Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.daily-sun.com/bangla/post/5441">"2024-10-10"</a>. <i>ডেইলি সান</i> (in Bengali).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=%E0%A6%A1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF+%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8&rft.atitle=2024-10-10&rft.au=Daily+Sun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.daily-sun.com%2Fbangla%2Fpost%2F5441&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/361122/9-member-constitution-reform-commission-announced">"9-member constitution reform commission announced"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dhaka_Tribune" title="Dhaka Tribune">Dhaka Tribune</a></i>. 7 October 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Dhaka+Tribune&rft.atitle=9-member+constitution+reform+commission+announced&rft.date=2024-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dhakatribune.com%2Fbangladesh%2F361122%2F9-member-constitution-reform-commission-announced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AConstitution+of+Bangladesh" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span 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Minister's Office (Bangladesh)">Prime Minister's Office</a> − <a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_Division" title="Armed Forces Division">Armed Forces Division</a> − <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_Division" title="Cabinet Division">Cabinet Division</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Public_Administration" title="Ministry of Public Administration">Public Administration</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Local_Government,_Rural_Development_and_Co-operatives" title="Ministry of Local Government, Rural Development and Co-operatives">Local Government</a> − <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Chittagong_Hill_Tracts_Affairs" title="Ministry of Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs">Chittagong Hill Tracts Affairs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Defence_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Defence (Bangladesh)">Defence</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Liberation_War_Affairs_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Liberation War Affairs (Bangladesh)">Liberation War Affairs</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Bangladesh)">Foreign Affairs</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Expatriates%27_Welfare_and_Overseas_Employment" title="Ministry of Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment">Expatriates' Welfare and Overseas Employment</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Commerce_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Commerce (Bangladesh)">Commerce</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Industries_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Industries (Bangladesh)">Industries</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Textiles_and_Jute" title="Ministry of Textiles and Jute">Textiles and Jute</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Posts,_Telecommunications_and_Information_Technology" title="Ministry of Posts, Telecommunications and Information Technology">Communications</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_and_Broadcasting_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Information and Broadcasting (Bangladesh)">Information</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Finance_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Finance (Bangladesh)">Finance</a> (<a href="/wiki/Planning_Ministry_(Bangladesh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Planning Ministry (Bangladesh)">Planning</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Land" title="Ministry of Land">Land</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Housing_and_Public_Works_(Bangladesh)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ministry of Housing and Public Works (Bangladesh)">Housing and Public Works</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Science_and_Technology_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Science and Technology (Bangladesh)">Science and Technology</a></li> <li>Transport: (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Road_Transport_and_Bridges" title="Ministry of Road Transport and Bridges">Road and Bridges</a> − <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Railways_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Railways (Bangladesh)">Railways</a> − <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Shipping_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Shipping (Bangladesh)">Shipping</a> − <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Aviation_and_Tourism" title="Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism">Civil Aviation</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Agriculture_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Agriculture (Bangladesh)">Agriculture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Food_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Food (Bangladesh)">Food</a> − <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Fisheries_and_Livestock" title="Ministry of Fisheries and Livestock">Fisheries and Livestock</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Power,_Energy_and_Mineral_Resources" title="Ministry of Power, Energy and Mineral Resources">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Environment,_Forest_and_Climate_Change_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (Bangladesh)">Environment, Forest and Climate Change</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Water_Resources_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Water Resources (Bangladesh)">Water Resources</a> - <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Disaster_Management_and_Relief" title="Ministry of Disaster Management and Relief">Disaster Management and Relief</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Education_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Education (Bangladesh)">Education</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Primary_and_Mass_Education" title="Ministry of Primary and Mass Education">Primary and Mass Education</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Cultural_Affairs_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Cultural Affairs (Bangladesh)">Culture</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Civil_Aviation_and_Tourism" title="Ministry of Civil Aviation and Tourism">Tourism</a> -<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Youth_and_Sports_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Youth and Sports (Bangladesh)">Sports</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Health_and_Family_Welfare_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (Bangladesh)">Health and Family Welfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Home_Affairs_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Home Affairs (Bangladesh)">Home Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Law,_Justice_and_Parliamentary_Affairs" title="Ministry of Law, Justice and Parliamentary Affairs">Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Labour_and_Employment_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Labour and Employment (Bangladesh)">Labour and Employment</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Social_Welfare_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Social Welfare (Bangladesh)">Social Welfare</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Religious_Affairs_(Bangladesh)" title="Ministry of Religious Affairs (Bangladesh)">Religious Affairs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Women_and_Children_Affairs" title="Ministry of Women and Children Affairs">Women and Children Affairs</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of cabinets of Bangladesh">List of Cabinets</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/First_Sheikh_Mujib_cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="First Sheikh Mujib cabinet">Mujib I</a></b> (1971–72)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Mujib_ministry" title="Second Mujib ministry">Mujib II</a></b> (1972–73)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Third_Mujib_ministry" title="Third Mujib ministry">Mujib III</a></b> (1973–75)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fourth_Mujib_ministry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fourth Mujib ministry (page does not exist)">Mujib IV</a></b> (1975)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Mostaq_Ahmad_ministry" title="Mostaq Ahmad ministry">Mostaq</a></b> (1975)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Sayem_ministry" title="Sayem ministry">Sayem</a></b> (1975–78)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Ziaur_Rahman_ministry" title="Ziaur Rahman ministry">Zia</a></b> (1978–81)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sattar_ministry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sattar ministry (page does not exist)">Sattar</a></b> (1981–82)</li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ershad_ministry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ershad ministry (page does not exist)">Ershad</a></b> (1986–90)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Shahabuddin_Ahmed_ministry" title="Shahabuddin Ahmed ministry">Shahabuddin</a></b> (1990–91)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/First_Khaleda_ministry" title="First Khaleda ministry">Khaleda I</a></b> (1991–96)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Habibur_Rahman_ministry" title="Habibur Rahman ministry">Habibur</a></b> (1996)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/First_Hasina_ministry" title="First Hasina ministry">Hasina I</a></b> (1996–2001)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Latifur_Rahman_ministry" title="Latifur Rahman ministry">Latif</a></b> (2001)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Khaleda_ministry" title="Second Khaleda ministry">Khaleda II</a></b> (2001–06)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iajuddin_Ahmed_ministry" title="Iajuddin Ahmed ministry">Iajuddin</a></b> (2006–07)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fakhruddin_Ahmed_ministry" title="Fakhruddin Ahmed ministry">Fakhruddin</a></b> (2007–09)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Second_Hasina_ministry" title="Second Hasina ministry">Hasina II</a></b> (2009–14)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Third_Hasina_ministry" title="Third Hasina ministry">Hasina III</a></b> (2014–19)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fourth_Hasina_ministry" title="Fourth Hasina ministry">Hasina IV</a></b> (2019–24)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Hasina_ministry" title="Fifth Hasina ministry">Hasina V</a></b> (2024)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Yunus_ministry" title="Yunus ministry">Yunus</a></b> (2024-)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div id="20px_Parliament" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg/20px-Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg/30px-Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg/40px-Emblem_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Parliament</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Speaker:_Vacant"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad">Speaker</a>: Vacant</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Parliament</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Jatiya Sangsad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad_Bhaban" title="Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban">Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sangsad_Television" class="mw-redirect" title="Sangsad Television">Sangsad Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_parliamentary_constituencies_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of parliamentary constituencies of Bangladesh">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Elections in Bangladesh">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_committees_of_Bangladesh" title="Parliamentary committees of Bangladesh">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parliament_Secretariat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parliament Secretariat (page does not exist)">Secretariat</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.parliament.gov.bd/elibrary/index.php">Library</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Leaders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad">Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deputy_Speaker_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deputy Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad (page does not exist)">Deputy Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_House_(Bangladesh)" title="Leader of the House (Bangladesh)">Leader of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Deputy_Leader_of_the_House&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Deputy Leader of the House (page does not exist)">Deputy Leader of the House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_(Bangladesh)" title="Leader of the Opposition (Bangladesh)">Leader of the Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Whip_(Bangladesh)" title="Chief Whip (Bangladesh)">Chief Whips</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><div id="20px_Judiciary" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg/20px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg/30px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg/40px-%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%B0.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="519" data-file-height="405" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Bangladesh" title="Judiciary of Bangladesh">Judiciary</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="*_Chief_Justice:_Hasan_Foez_Siddique"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Bangladesh" title="Chief Justice of Bangladesh">Chief Justice</a>: <a href="/wiki/Hasan_Foez_Siddique" title="Hasan Foez Siddique">Hasan Foez Siddique</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;"><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Bangladesh" title="Law of Bangladesh">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Amendments to the Constitution of Bangladesh">Amendments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Bangladesh" title="Law of Bangladesh">Fundamental rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Bangladesh" title="Human rights in Bangladesh">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Article_70_of_the_Constitution_of_Bangladesh" title="Article 70 of the Constitution of Bangladesh">Article 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judicial_review_in_Bangladesh" title="Judicial review in Bangladesh">Judicial review</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legitimate_expectation_in_Bangladeshi_law&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legitimate expectation in Bangladeshi law (page does not exist)">Legitimate expectation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Ordinary courts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="Supreme Court of Bangladesh">Supreme Court</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appellate_Division,_Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="Appellate Division, Supreme Court of Bangladesh">Appellate Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_Division,_Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="High Court Division, Supreme Court of Bangladesh">High Court Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Bangladesh" title="Chief Justice of Bangladesh">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Bangladesh" title="Attorney General of Bangladesh">Attorney General</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=District_Courts_of_Bangladesh&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="District Courts of Bangladesh (page does not exist)">District Courts</a>: <ul><li>Judge Court</li> <li>Session Court</li> <li>Magistrate Court</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_courts_in_Bangladesh" title="Metropolitan courts in Bangladesh">Metropolitan Courts</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Sessions_Judge_Courts_in_Bangladesh" title="Metropolitan Sessions Judge Courts in Bangladesh">Session Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Magistrate_Courts_in_Bangladesh" title="Metropolitan Magistrate Courts in Bangladesh">Magistrate Court</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:9.0em;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Specialized Courts & Tribunals</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Constitutional Court</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>None</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Administrative Court</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Administrative Tribunals</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Finance Court</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Money Loan Courts</li> <li>Insolvency Courts</li> <li>Income Tax Appellate Tribunals</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special_Tribunal_for_Share_Market_Scam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Special Tribunal for Share Market Scam (page does not exist)">Special Tribunal for Share Market Scam</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Labour Court</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Labour Courts</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Court of Justice</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Family_court" title="Family court">Family court</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Women_and_Child_Repression_Crime_Prevention_Tribunal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Women and Child Repression Crime Prevention Tribunal (page does not exist)">Women and Child Repression Crime Prevention Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)" title="International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)">International Crimes Tribunal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color:#DCDCDC;color:inherit;">Social Court</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Druto_Bichar_Tribunal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Druto Bichar Tribunal (page does not exist)">Druto Bichar Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bangladesh_Cyber_Tribunal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bangladesh Cyber Tribunal (page does not exist)">Bangladesh Cyber Tribunal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bangladesh_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bangladesh_topics" title="Template:Bangladesh topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bangladesh_topics" title="Template talk:Bangladesh topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bangladesh_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bangladesh topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bangladesh_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bangladesh" title="History of Bangladesh">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bangladeshi_history" title="Timeline of Bangladeshi history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh#History_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">Outline</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladesh-related_topics" title="List of Bangladesh-related topics">Topics</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bengal" title="History of Bengal">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_aviation_in_Bangladesh" title="History of aviation in Bangladesh">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Bangladesh" title="Military history of Bangladesh">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Bangladesh" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Bangladesh">Postal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bengal" title="List of rulers of Bengal">Rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladesh_tropical_cyclones" title="List of Bangladesh tropical cyclones">Cyclones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Bangladesh" title="List of years in Bangladesh">Years</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Vedic period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anga" title="Anga">Anga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanga_kingdom" title="Vanga kingdom">Vanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pundra_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pundra Kingdom">Pundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhma_kingdom" title="Suhma kingdom">Suhma kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadhan_Empire" title="Magadhan Empire">Magadhan Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradyota_dynasty" title="Pradyota dynasty">Pradyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaishunaga_dynasty" title="Shaishunaga dynasty">Shaishunaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanda_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanda Empire">Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangaridai" title="Gangaridai">Gangaridai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunga_Empire" title="Shunga Empire">Shunga Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanva_dynasty" title="Kanva dynasty">Kanva dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical and Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Founding kingdom:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauda_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauda Kingdom">Gauda Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Classical empires:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamboja_Pala_dynasty" title="Kamboja Pala dynasty">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sena_dynasty" title="Sena dynasty">Sena</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Sultanates:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_rulers_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic rulers in the Indian subcontinent">Islamic rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal Sultanate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Sur Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baro-Bhuyan" title="Baro-Bhuyan">Baro-Bhuyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal period:</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Subah" title="Bengal Subah">Bengal Subah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal" title="Nawabs of Bengal">Nawabs of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" title="Battle of Plassey">Battle of Plassey</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_British_Raj" title="History of the British Raj">Colonial</a> and Pakistan era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_settlement_in_Chittagong" title="Portuguese settlement in Chittagong">Portuguese Bengala</a></li> <li><i>British Bengal:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bengal_famine_of_1770" title="Great Bengal famine of 1770">Famine of 1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Sepoy Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bengal" title="Prime Minister of Bengal">Prime Minister of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Resolution" title="Lahore Resolution">Lahore Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943" title="Bengal famine of 1943">Famine of 1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)" title="Partition of Bengal (1947)">Partition of Bengal (1947)</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language_movement" title="Bengali language movement">Language Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bengali_legislative_election,_1954" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bengali legislative election, 1954">Legislative election in 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_point_movement" title="Six point movement">Six point movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Mass_uprising_in_East_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 Mass uprising in East Pakistan">1969 Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_general_election,_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani general election, 1970">General election in 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Bangladeshi_Independence" title="Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence">Proclamation of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Provisional Government of Bangladesh">Provisional Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Bangladesh_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Bangladesh genocide">Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_during_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bangladesh_after_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Bangladesh after independence">Republic of Bangladesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_famine_of_1974" title="Bangladesh famine of 1974">Famine of 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_coups_in_Bangladesh" title="Military coups in Bangladesh">Military coups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ziaur_Rahman" title="Assassination of Ziaur Rahman">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Bangladesh_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Bangladesh coup d'état">1982</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Mass_Uprising_in_Bangladesh" title="1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh">1990 Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9308_Bangladeshi_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis">Political crisis in 2006–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Rifles_revolt" title="Bangladesh Rifles revolt">Bangladesh Rifles revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Begums" title="Battle of Begums">Battle of Begums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Bangladesh_violence" title="2013 Bangladesh violence">Protests in 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93People%27s_uprising" title="Student–People's uprising">Student–People's uprising</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement" title="2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement">Quota reform movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(2024)" title="Non-cooperation movement (2024)">Non-cooperation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_massacre" title="July massacre">Massacre</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Bangladesh">Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chittagong" title="History of Chittagong">Chittagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dhaka" title="History of Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jessore" title="History of Jessore">Jessore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Noakhali" title="History of Noakhali">Noakhali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rangpur" title="History of Rangpur">Rangpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sylhet" title="History of Sylhet">Sylhet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bangladesh" title="Geography of Bangladesh">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_geography_of_Bangladesh" title="Administrative geography of Bangladesh">Administrative:</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Bangladesh" title="Divisions of Bangladesh">Divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of Bangladesh">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upazilas_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Upazilas of Bangladesh">Sub-districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Bangladesh" title="List of cities and towns in Bangladesh">Cities and towns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Bangladesh" title="Template:Borders of Bangladesh">Borders</a></li> <li><i>Nature:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Islands of Bangladesh">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Lakes of Bangladesh">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Mountains of Bangladesh">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:Parks in Bangladesh">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Bangladesh" title="List of rivers of Bangladesh">Rivers</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Places:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Fan" title="Bengal Fan">Bengal Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Hill_Tracts" title="Chittagong Hill Tracts">Chittagong Hill Tracts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox%27s_Bazar" title="Cox's Bazar">Cox's Bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Basin" title="Ganges Basin">Ganges Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Delta" title="Ganges Delta">Ganges Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatirjheel" title="Hatirjheel">Hatirjheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarbans" title="Sundarbans">Sundarbans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Bangladesh" title="Politics of Bangladesh">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Government of Bangladesh">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Executive:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Bangladesh" title="List of presidents of Bangladesh">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Bangladesh" title="List of prime ministers of Bangladesh">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Bangladesh" title="Cabinet of Bangladesh">Cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Elections in Bangladesh">Elections</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Election_Commission" title="Bangladesh Election Commission">Election Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:General elections in Bangladesh">General elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Presidential elections in Bangladesh">Presidential elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bangladesh" title="List of political parties in Bangladesh">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bangladesh" title="Foreign relations of Bangladesh">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign policy of Bangladesh">Foreign policies</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Jatiya Sangsad</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(parliament)</span>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Bangladesh">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Bangladesh" title="Local government in Bangladesh">Local government</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_City_Corporations_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of City Corporations of Bangladesh">City corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Municipal_Corporations_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Municipal Corporations of Bangladesh">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upazilas_of_Bangladesh#Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Upazilas of Bangladesh">Upazila Parishads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_councils_of_Bangladesh" title="Union councils of Bangladesh">Union councils</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Laws in Bangladesh">Law</a>: <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="Supreme Court of Bangladesh">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court Division">High Court Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)" title="International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)">International Crimes Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Bangladesh" title="Chief Justice of Bangladesh">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Bangladesh" title="Attorney General of Bangladesh">Attorney General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Bangladesh" title="Human rights in Bangladesh">Human rights</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forced_disappearance_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced disappearance in Bangladesh">Forced disappearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Bangladesh" title="Freedom of religion in Bangladesh">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Bangladesh">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Bangladesh" title="Women in Bangladesh">Women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Military</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Law_enforcement_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:Law enforcement in Bangladesh">enforcement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Armed_Forces" title="Bangladesh Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Army" title="Bangladesh Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Navy" title="Bangladesh Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Air_Force" title="Bangladesh Air Force">Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paramilitary_forces_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Paramilitary forces of Bangladesh">Paramilitary</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Border_Guards_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Border Guards Bangladesh">Border Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Coast_Guard" title="Bangladesh Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Ansar" title="Bangladesh Ansar">Ansar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Defence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Defence Party">Village Defence Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Guard_Regiment" title="President Guard Regiment">President Guard Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Security_Force" title="Special Security Force">Special Security Force</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_intelligence_community" title="Bangladeshi intelligence community">Intelligence</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Intelligence" title="National Security Intelligence">NSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Forces_Intelligence" title="Directorate General of Forces Intelligence">DGFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter_Terrorism_and_Intelligence_Bureau" title="Counter Terrorism and Intelligence Bureau">CTIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Branch_(Bangladesh)" title="Special Branch (Bangladesh)">Special Branch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Police" title="Bangladesh Police">Police</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Police_Battalion" title="Armed Police Battalion">APBn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Department_(Bangladesh)" title="Criminal Investigation Department (Bangladesh)">CID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter_Terrorism_and_Transnational_Crime" title="Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime">CTTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Police Bureau of Investigation">PBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Action_Battalion" title="Rapid Action Battalion">RAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Security_and_Protection_Battalion" title="Special Security and Protection Battalion">SPBn</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Bangladesh" title="Economy of Bangladesh">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Planning_Commission" title="Bangladesh Planning Commission">Bangladesh Planning Commission</a></li> <li><i>Industries:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Automotive industry in Bangladesh">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceramics_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Ceramics industry in Bangladesh">Ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Electronics industry in Bangladesh">Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Food industry in Bangladesh">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Pharmaceutical industry in Bangladesh">Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Textile industry in Bangladesh">Textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding_in_Bangladesh" title="Shipbuilding in Bangladesh">Shipbuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Steel industry in Bangladesh">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Bangladesh" title="Tea production in Bangladesh">Tea production</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Finance sectors:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Bangladesh" title="Banking in Bangladesh">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Bank" title="Bangladesh Bank">Bangladesh Bank <span style="font-size:85%;">(central bank)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_taka" title="Bangladeshi taka">Bangladeshi taka <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_system_in_Bangladesh" title="Financial system in Bangladesh">Financial system</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Stock Exchange:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Stock_Exchange" title="Chittagong Stock Exchange">Chittagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka_Stock_Exchange" title="Dhaka Stock Exchange">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bangladesh_share_market_scam" title="2011 Bangladesh share market scam">2011 scam</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Energy and resources:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Bangladesh" title="Energy policy of Bangladesh">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Bangladesh" title="Electricity sector in Bangladesh">Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_and_petroleum_in_Bangladesh" title="Natural gas and petroleum in Bangladesh">Natural gas and petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_energy_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear energy in Bangladesh">Nuclear energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Bangladesh" title="Renewable energy in Bangladesh">Renewable energy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Export_Processing_Zone_Authority" title="Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority">Export Processing Zones</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Bangladesh" title="Agriculture in Bangladesh">Agriculture</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rice_production_in_Bangladesh" title="Rice production in Bangladesh">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming_in_Bangladesh" title="Poultry farming in Bangladesh">Poultry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Bangladesh">Fishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Bangladesh" title="Forestry in Bangladesh">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bangladesh" title="Tourism in Bangladesh">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Bangladesh" title="Poverty in Bangladesh">Poverty</a></li> <li><i>Infrastructure:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Post_Office" title="Bangladesh Post Office">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bangladesh" title="Telecommunications in Bangladesh">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_in_Bangladesh" title="Real estate in Bangladesh">Real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Bangladesh" title="Water supply and sanitation in Bangladesh">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bangladesh" title="Transport in Bangladesh">Transport</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Bangladesh" title="List of airports in Bangladesh">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Bangladesh" title="List of airlines of Bangladesh">Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Railway" title="Bangladesh Railway">Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Bangladesh" title="List of roads in Bangladesh">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ports_and_harbours_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Ports and harbours of Bangladesh">Ports</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Society of Bangladesh">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bangladesh" title="Demographics of Bangladesh">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bangladesh">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis" title="Bangladeshis">Bangladeshis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi name">Names</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Bangladesh" title="Crime in Bangladesh">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Bangladesh" title="Corruption in Bangladesh">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Bangladesh" title="Human trafficking in Bangladesh">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Bangladesh" title="Terrorism in Bangladesh">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Bangladesh" title="Education in Bangladesh">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Bangladesh" title="List of schools in Bangladesh">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Bangladesh" title="List of universities in Bangladesh">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Bangladesh" title="Health in Bangladesh">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_in_Bangladesh" title="Hunger in Bangladesh">Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bangladesh" title="Religion in Bangladesh">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_society" title="Bangladeshi society">Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Bangladesh" title="Culture of Bangladesh">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bangladesh" title="Architecture of Bangladesh">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangaliana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangaliana">Bangaliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationalism" title="Bangladeshi nationalism">Bangladeshi nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_nationalism" title="Bengali nationalism">Bengalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars">Calendars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bangladesh" title="Cinema of Bangladesh">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_studies" title="Bengal studies">Bengal studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bangladesh" title="Music of Bangladesh">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Bangladesh" title="Public holidays in Bangladesh">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bangladesh" title="Sport in Bangladesh">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_traditional_games" title="Bengali traditional games">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_theatre" title="Bengali theatre">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Bangladesh" title="List of radio stations in Bangladesh">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bangladesh" title="Television in Bangladesh">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_Bangladesh" title="Sexuality in Bangladesh">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriage in Bangladesh">Marriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Bangladesh" title="National symbols of Bangladesh">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" class="mw-redirect" title="Amar Shonar Bangla">Amar Shonar Bangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Bangamata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengal fire">Bengal fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_tiger" title="Bengal tiger">Bengal tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungalow" title="Bungalow">Bungalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bangladesh" title="Flag of Bangladesh">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh" title="Government Seal of Bangladesh">Government Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilish" title="Ilish">Ilish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_cat" title="Bengal cat">Bengal cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica">Mango tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_Bangladesh" title="National Emblem of Bangladesh">National Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Martyrs%27_Memorial" title="National Martyrs' Memorial">National Martyrs' Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notuner_Gaan" title="Notuner Gaan">Notuner Gaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_magpie-robin" title="Oriental magpie-robin">Oriental magpie-robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaea_nouchali" title="Nymphaea nouchali">Water lily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Bangladeshi inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bangladesh" title="Category:Bangladesh">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bangladesh" title="Portal:Bangladesh">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Constitutions_of_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Constitutions_of_Asia" title="Template:Constitutions of Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Constitutions_of_Asia" title="Template talk:Constitutions of Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Constitutions_of_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Constitutions of Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Constitutions_of_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Constitutions of Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Afghanistan" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Armenia" title="Constitution of Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Azerbaijan" title="Constitution of Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Bahrain" title="Constitution of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Bhutan" title="Constitution of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Brunei" title="Constitution of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cambodia" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_China" title="Constitution of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Cyprus" title="Constitution of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_East_Timor" title="Constitution of East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Egypt" title="Constitution of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Georgia_(country)" title="Constitution of Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_India" title="Constitution of India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Indonesia" title="Constitution of Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Islamic_Republic_of_Iran" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Iraq" title="Constitution of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Israel" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Japan" title="Constitution of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Jordan" title="Constitution of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kazakhstan" title="Constitution of Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_North_Korea" title="Constitution of North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_South_Korea" title="Constitution of South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kuwait" title="Constitution of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Kyrgyzstan" title="Constitution of Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Laos" title="Constitution of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Lebanon" title="Constitution of Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Malaysia" title="Constitution of Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Maldives" title="Constitution of the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Mongolia" title="Constitution of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Myanmar" title="Constitution of Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Nepal" title="Constitution of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Oman" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Pakistan" title="Constitution of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Qatar" title="Constitution of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Russia" title="Constitution of Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Saudi_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Singapore" title="Constitution of Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Sri_Lanka" title="Constitution of Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Syria" title="Constitution of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Tajikistan" title="Constitution of Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Thailand" title="Constitution of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkey" title="Constitution of Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Turkmenistan" title="Constitution of Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Constitution of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Uzbekistan" title="Constitution of Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Vietnam" title="Constitution of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Yemen" title="Constitution of Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Abkhazia" title="Constitution of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Northern_Cyprus" title="Constitution of Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_State_of_Palestine" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_South_Ossetia" title="Constitution of South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Taiwan" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the British Indian Ocean Territory">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Hong_Kong" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Macau" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution of Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Asia" title="Category:Asia">Category</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bangladesh_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bangladesh_topics" title="Template:Bangladesh topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bangladesh_topics" title="Template talk:Bangladesh topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bangladesh_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bangladesh topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bangladesh_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bangladesh" title="History of Bangladesh">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Bangladeshi_history" title="Timeline of Bangladeshi history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh#History_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">Outline</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladesh-related_topics" title="List of Bangladesh-related topics">Topics</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bengal" title="History of Bengal">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_aviation_in_Bangladesh" title="History of aviation in Bangladesh">Aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Bangladesh" title="Military history of Bangladesh">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postage_stamps_and_postal_history_of_Bangladesh" title="Postage stamps and postal history of Bangladesh">Postal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Bengal" title="List of rulers of Bengal">Rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladesh_tropical_cyclones" title="List of Bangladesh tropical cyclones">Cyclones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_years_in_Bangladesh" title="List of years in Bangladesh">Years</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ancient</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vedic_period" title="Vedic period">Vedic period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anga" title="Anga">Anga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanga_kingdom" title="Vanga kingdom">Vanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pundra_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pundra Kingdom">Pundra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suhma_kingdom" title="Suhma kingdom">Suhma kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadha_(Mahajanapada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Magadha (Mahajanapada)">Magadha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magadhan_Empire" title="Magadhan Empire">Magadhan Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pradyota_dynasty" title="Pradyota dynasty">Pradyota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaishunaga_dynasty" title="Shaishunaga dynasty">Shaishunaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanda_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanda Empire">Nanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gangaridai" title="Gangaridai">Gangaridai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurya_Empire" title="Maurya Empire">Maurya Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shunga_Empire" title="Shunga Empire">Shunga Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanva_dynasty" title="Kanva dynasty">Kanva dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gupta_Empire" title="Gupta Empire">Gupta Empire</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classical and Medieval</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Founding kingdom:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gauda_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Gauda Kingdom">Gauda Kingdom</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Classical empires:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pala_Empire" title="Pala Empire">Pala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamboja_Pala_dynasty" title="Kamboja Pala dynasty">Kamboja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sena_dynasty" title="Sena dynasty">Sena</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Sultanates:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_rulers_in_the_Indian_subcontinent" class="mw-redirect" title="Islamic rulers in the Indian subcontinent">Islamic rulers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delhi_Sultanate" title="Delhi Sultanate">Delhi Sultanate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khalji_dynasty" title="Khalji dynasty">Khalji dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal Sultanate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sur_Empire" title="Sur Empire">Sur Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baro-Bhuyan" title="Baro-Bhuyan">Baro-Bhuyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughal_Empire" title="Mughal Empire">Mughal period:</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Subah" title="Bengal Subah">Bengal Subah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nawabs_of_Bengal" title="Nawabs of Bengal">Nawabs of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Plassey" title="Battle of Plassey">Battle of Plassey</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_British_Raj" title="History of the British Raj">Colonial</a> and Pakistan era</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_settlement_in_Chittagong" title="Portuguese settlement in Chittagong">Portuguese Bengala</a></li> <li><i>British Bengal:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bengal_famine_of_1770" title="Great Bengal famine of 1770">Famine of 1770</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Rebellion_of_1857" title="Indian Rebellion of 1857">Sepoy Rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Renaissance" title="Bengal Renaissance">Bengal Renaissance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1905)" title="Partition of Bengal (1905)">Partition of Bengal (1905)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bengal" title="Prime Minister of Bengal">Prime Minister of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lahore_Resolution" title="Lahore Resolution">Lahore Resolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_famine_of_1943" title="Bengal famine of 1943">Famine of 1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Direct_Action_Day" title="Direct Action Day">Direct Action Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Partition_of_Bengal_(1947)" title="Partition of Bengal (1947)">Partition of Bengal (1947)</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language_movement" title="Bengali language movement">Language Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Bengali_legislative_election,_1954" class="mw-redirect" title="East Bengali legislative election, 1954">Legislative election in 1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Six_point_movement" title="Six point movement">Six point movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969_Mass_uprising_in_East_Pakistan" class="mw-redirect" title="1969 Mass uprising in East Pakistan">1969 Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_general_election,_1970" class="mw-redirect" title="Pakistani general election, 1970">General election in 1970</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proclamation_of_Bangladeshi_Independence" title="Proclamation of Bangladeshi Independence">Proclamation of Independence</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Bangladesh Liberation War">Bangladesh Liberation War</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Provisional Government of Bangladesh">Provisional Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971_Bangladesh_genocide" class="mw-redirect" title="1971 Bangladesh genocide">Genocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_during_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Rape during the Bangladesh Liberation War">Rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Bangladesh_Liberation_War" title="Timeline of the Bangladesh Liberation War">Timeline</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Bangladesh_after_independence" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Bangladesh after independence">Republic of Bangladesh</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_famine_of_1974" title="Bangladesh famine of 1974">Famine of 1974</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_coups_in_Bangladesh" title="Military coups in Bangladesh">Military coups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Assassination of Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Ziaur_Rahman" title="Assassination of Ziaur Rahman">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982_Bangladesh_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat" class="mw-redirect" title="1982 Bangladesh coup d'état">1982</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990_Mass_Uprising_in_Bangladesh" title="1990 Mass Uprising in Bangladesh">1990 Uprising</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9308_Bangladeshi_political_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2006–08 Bangladeshi political crisis">Political crisis in 2006–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Rifles_revolt" title="Bangladesh Rifles revolt">Bangladesh Rifles revolt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Begums" title="Battle of Begums">Battle of Begums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_Bangladesh_violence" title="2013 Bangladesh violence">Protests in 2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Student%E2%80%93People%27s_uprising" title="Student–People's uprising">Student–People's uprising</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Bangladesh_quota_reform_movement" title="2024 Bangladesh quota reform movement">Quota reform movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-cooperation_movement_(2024)" title="Non-cooperation movement (2024)">Non-cooperation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_massacre" title="July massacre">Massacre</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Administrative divisions of Bangladesh">Regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chittagong" title="History of Chittagong">Chittagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Dhaka" title="History of Dhaka">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Jessore" title="History of Jessore">Jessore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Noakhali" title="History of Noakhali">Noakhali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Rangpur" title="History of Rangpur">Rangpur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Sylhet" title="History of Sylhet">Sylhet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Bangladesh" title="Geography of Bangladesh">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_geography_of_Bangladesh" title="Administrative geography of Bangladesh">Administrative:</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Divisions_of_Bangladesh" title="Divisions of Bangladesh">Divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_districts_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of districts of Bangladesh">Districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upazilas_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Upazilas of Bangladesh">Sub-districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cities_and_towns_in_Bangladesh" title="List of cities and towns in Bangladesh">Cities and towns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Bangladesh" title="Template:Borders of Bangladesh">Borders</a></li> <li><i>Nature:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Islands_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Islands of Bangladesh">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Lakes_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Lakes of Bangladesh">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mountains_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Mountains of Bangladesh">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Parks_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:Parks in Bangladesh">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Bangladesh" title="List of rivers of Bangladesh">Rivers</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Places:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bay_of_Bengal" title="Bay of Bengal">Bay of Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Fan" title="Bengal Fan">Bengal Fan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Hill_Tracts" title="Chittagong Hill Tracts">Chittagong Hill Tracts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cox%27s_Bazar" title="Cox's Bazar">Cox's Bazar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Basin" title="Ganges Basin">Ganges Basin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganges_Delta" title="Ganges Delta">Ganges Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatirjheel" title="Hatirjheel">Hatirjheel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundarbans" title="Sundarbans">Sundarbans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Bangladesh" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Bangladesh">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Bangladesh" title="Politics of Bangladesh">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Bangladesh" title="Government of Bangladesh">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Executive:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_Bangladesh" title="President of Bangladesh">President</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_presidents_of_Bangladesh" title="List of presidents of Bangladesh">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Bangladesh" title="Prime Minister of Bangladesh">Prime Minister</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Bangladesh" title="List of prime ministers of Bangladesh">List</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Bangladesh" title="Cabinet of Bangladesh">Cabinet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Elections in Bangladesh">Elections</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Election_Commission" title="Bangladesh Election Commission">Election Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:General_elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:General elections in Bangladesh">General elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presidential_elections_in_Bangladesh" title="Presidential elections in Bangladesh">Presidential elections</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Bangladesh" title="List of political parties in Bangladesh">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Bangladesh" title="Foreign relations of Bangladesh">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_policy_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Foreign policy of Bangladesh">Foreign policies</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Jatiya Sangsad">Jatiya Sangsad</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(parliament)</span>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Parliamentary_constituencies_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Parliamentary constituencies in Bangladesh">Constituencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Jatiya_Sangsad" title="Speaker of the Jatiya Sangsad">Speaker</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Bangladesh" title="Local government in Bangladesh">Local government</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_City_Corporations_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of City Corporations of Bangladesh">City corporations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Municipal_Corporations_of_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Municipal Corporations of Bangladesh">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upazilas_of_Bangladesh#Administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Upazilas of Bangladesh">Upazila Parishads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_councils_of_Bangladesh" title="Union councils of Bangladesh">Union councils</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laws_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Laws in Bangladesh">Law</a>: <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Bangladesh" title="Supreme Court of Bangladesh">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_Court_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="High Court Division">High Court Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Crimes_Tribunal_(Bangladesh)" title="International Crimes Tribunal (Bangladesh)">International Crimes Tribunal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Bangladesh" title="Chief Justice of Bangladesh">Chief Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attorney_General_of_Bangladesh" title="Attorney General of Bangladesh">Attorney General</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Bangladesh" title="Human rights in Bangladesh">Human rights</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Forced_disappearance_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Forced disappearance in Bangladesh">Forced disappearance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_religion_in_Bangladesh" title="Freedom of religion in Bangladesh">Freedom of religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Bangladesh">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Bangladesh" title="Women in Bangladesh">Women</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Military" title="Military">Military</a> and <a href="/wiki/Category:Law_enforcement_in_Bangladesh" title="Category:Law enforcement in Bangladesh">enforcement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Armed_Forces" title="Bangladesh Armed Forces">Armed Forces</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Army" title="Bangladesh Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Navy" title="Bangladesh Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Air_Force" title="Bangladesh Air Force">Air Force</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Paramilitary_forces_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Paramilitary forces of Bangladesh">Paramilitary</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Border_Guards_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Border Guards Bangladesh">Border Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Coast_Guard" title="Bangladesh Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Ansar" title="Bangladesh Ansar">Ansar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Village_Defence_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Village Defence Party">Village Defence Party</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_Guard_Regiment" title="President Guard Regiment">President Guard Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Security_Force" title="Special Security Force">Special Security Force</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_intelligence_community" title="Bangladeshi intelligence community">Intelligence</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Security_Intelligence" title="National Security Intelligence">NSI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate_General_of_Forces_Intelligence" title="Directorate General of Forces Intelligence">DGFI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter_Terrorism_and_Intelligence_Bureau" title="Counter Terrorism and Intelligence Bureau">CTIB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Branch_(Bangladesh)" title="Special Branch (Bangladesh)">Special Branch</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Police" title="Bangladesh Police">Police</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Police_Battalion" title="Armed Police Battalion">APBn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_Investigation_Department_(Bangladesh)" title="Criminal Investigation Department (Bangladesh)">CID</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counter_Terrorism_and_Transnational_Crime" title="Counter Terrorism and Transnational Crime">CTTC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Bureau_of_Investigation" title="Police Bureau of Investigation">PBI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapid_Action_Battalion" title="Rapid Action Battalion">RAB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Security_and_Protection_Battalion" title="Special Security and Protection Battalion">SPBn</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Bangladesh" title="Economy of Bangladesh">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Planning_Commission" title="Bangladesh Planning Commission">Bangladesh Planning Commission</a></li> <li><i>Industries:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Automotive industry in Bangladesh">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ceramics_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Ceramics industry in Bangladesh">Ceramics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electronics_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Electronics industry in Bangladesh">Electronics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Food industry in Bangladesh">Food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Pharmaceutical industry in Bangladesh">Pharmaceutical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Textile_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Textile industry in Bangladesh">Textile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding_in_Bangladesh" title="Shipbuilding in Bangladesh">Shipbuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_industry_in_Bangladesh" title="Steel industry in Bangladesh">Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_production_in_Bangladesh" title="Tea production in Bangladesh">Tea production</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Finance sectors:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Bangladesh" title="Banking in Bangladesh">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Bank" title="Bangladesh Bank">Bangladesh Bank <span style="font-size:85%;">(central bank)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_taka" title="Bangladeshi taka">Bangladeshi taka <span style="font-size:85%;">(currency)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_system_in_Bangladesh" title="Financial system in Bangladesh">Financial system</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Stock Exchange:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chittagong_Stock_Exchange" title="Chittagong Stock Exchange">Chittagong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dhaka_Stock_Exchange" title="Dhaka Stock Exchange">Dhaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bangladesh_share_market_scam" title="2011 Bangladesh share market scam">2011 scam</a></li></ul></li> <li><i>Energy and resources:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Bangladesh" title="Energy policy of Bangladesh">Energy policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Bangladesh" title="Electricity sector in Bangladesh">Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_and_petroleum_in_Bangladesh" title="Natural gas and petroleum in Bangladesh">Natural gas and petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_energy_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Nuclear energy in Bangladesh">Nuclear energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Bangladesh" title="Renewable energy in Bangladesh">Renewable energy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Export_Processing_Zone_Authority" title="Bangladesh Export Processing Zone Authority">Export Processing Zones</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Bangladesh" title="Agriculture in Bangladesh">Agriculture</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rice_production_in_Bangladesh" title="Rice production in Bangladesh">Rice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poultry_farming_in_Bangladesh" title="Poultry farming in Bangladesh">Poultry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Fishing in Bangladesh">Fishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Bangladesh" title="Forestry in Bangladesh">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Bangladesh" title="Tourism in Bangladesh">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_Bangladesh" title="Poverty in Bangladesh">Poverty</a></li> <li><i>Infrastructure:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Post_Office" title="Bangladesh Post Office">Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Bangladesh" title="Telecommunications in Bangladesh">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_estate_in_Bangladesh" title="Real estate in Bangladesh">Real estate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_Bangladesh" title="Water supply and sanitation in Bangladesh">Water supply and sanitation</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Bangladesh" title="Transport in Bangladesh">Transport</a>:</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Bangladesh" title="List of airports in Bangladesh">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Bangladesh" title="List of airlines of Bangladesh">Airlines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh_Railway" title="Bangladesh Railway">Railway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_roads_in_Bangladesh" title="List of roads in Bangladesh">Roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Ports_and_harbours_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Ports and harbours of Bangladesh">Ports</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Bangladesh" title="Category:Society of Bangladesh">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Bangladesh" title="Demographics of Bangladesh">Demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic groups in Bangladesh">Ethnic groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshis" title="Bangladeshis">Bangladeshis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengalis" title="Bengalis">Bengalis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangladeshi name">Names</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Bangladesh" title="Crime in Bangladesh">Crime</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Bangladesh" title="Corruption in Bangladesh">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_Bangladesh" title="Human trafficking in Bangladesh">Human trafficking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Bangladesh" title="Terrorism in Bangladesh">Terrorism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Bangladesh" title="Education in Bangladesh">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_schools_in_Bangladesh" title="List of schools in Bangladesh">Schools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_universities_in_Bangladesh" title="List of universities in Bangladesh">Universities</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_Bangladesh" title="Health in Bangladesh">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunger_in_Bangladesh" title="Hunger in Bangladesh">Hunger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Bangladesh" title="Religion in Bangladesh">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_society" title="Bangladeshi society">Society</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Bangladesh" title="Culture of Bangladesh">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_Bangladesh" title="Architecture of Bangladesh">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangaliana" class="mw-redirect" title="Bangaliana">Bangaliana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baul" title="Baul">Baul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_nationalism" title="Bangladeshi nationalism">Bangladeshi nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_nationalism" title="Bengali nationalism">Bengalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars">Calendars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Bangladesh" title="Cinema of Bangladesh">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Language</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_studies" title="Bengal studies">Bengal studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_literature" title="Bengali literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Bangladesh" title="Music of Bangladesh">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Bangladesh" title="Public holidays in Bangladesh">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Bangladesh" title="Sport in Bangladesh">Sports</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_traditional_games" title="Bengali traditional games">Traditional</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_theatre" title="Bengali theatre">Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_radio_stations_in_Bangladesh" title="List of radio stations in Bangladesh">Radio stations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Bangladesh" title="Television in Bangladesh">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_Bangladesh" title="Sexuality in Bangladesh">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_in_Bangladesh" class="mw-redirect" title="Marriage in Bangladesh">Marriage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Bangladesh" title="National symbols of Bangladesh">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Shonar_Bangla" class="mw-redirect" title="Amar Shonar Bangla">Amar Shonar Bangla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Bangamata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Bengal fire">Bengal fire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_tiger" title="Bengal tiger">Bengal tiger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bungalow" title="Bungalow">Bungalow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bangladesh" title="Flag of Bangladesh">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh" title="Government Seal of Bangladesh">Government Seal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilish" title="Ilish">Ilish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_cat" title="Bengal cat">Bengal cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangifera_indica" title="Mangifera indica">Mango tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_Bangladesh" title="National Emblem of Bangladesh">National Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Martyrs%27_Memorial" title="National Martyrs' Memorial">National Martyrs' Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notuner_Gaan" title="Notuner Gaan">Notuner Gaan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_magpie-robin" title="Oriental magpie-robin">Oriental magpie-robin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaea_nouchali" title="Nymphaea nouchali">Water lily</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Bangladeshi_inventions_and_discoveries" title="List of Bangladeshi inventions and discoveries">Inventions and discoveries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Bangladesh" title="Outline of Bangladesh">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bangladesh" title="Category:Bangladesh">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bangladesh" title="Portal:Bangladesh">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border&#124;alt=_National_symbols_of_Bangladesh" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Symbols_of_Bangladesh" title="Template:Symbols of Bangladesh"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Symbols_of_Bangladesh" title="Template talk:Symbols of Bangladesh"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Symbols_of_Bangladesh" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Symbols of Bangladesh"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border&#124;alt=_National_symbols_of_Bangladesh" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon" style="display:inline-block;width:25px;text-align:left"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Bangladesh_(1971).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh_%281971%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Bangladesh" title="National symbols of Bangladesh">National symbols of Bangladesh</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Main symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amar_Sonar_Bangla" title="Amar Sonar Bangla">Amar Sonar Bangla</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national anthem)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Notuner_Gaan" title="Notuner Gaan">Notuner Gaan</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national march)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Emblem_of_Bangladesh" title="National Emblem of Bangladesh">National Emblem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_Seal_of_Bangladesh" title="Government Seal of Bangladesh">Government Seal </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Bangladesh" title="Flag of Bangladesh">Red-Green</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national flag)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_language" title="Bengali language">Bengali</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national language)</span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/80px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/120px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/160px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Symbols.gif/80px-Symbols.gif" decoding="async" width="80" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Symbols.gif/120px-Symbols.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Symbols.gif/160px-Symbols.gif 2x" data-file-width="322" data-file-height="84" /></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Monuments and Memorials</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shaheed_Minar,_Dhaka" title="Shaheed Minar, Dhaka">Shaheed Minar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1952, martyr monument)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Martyrs%27_Memorial" title="National Martyrs' Memorial">National Martyrs' Memorial</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971, national monument)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martyred_Intellectuals_Memorial" title="Martyred Intellectuals Memorial">Martyred Intellectuals Memorial</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971, martyr monument)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Column_of_Independence" class="mw-redirect" title="Column of Independence">Column of Independence</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(1971, independence monument)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sheikh_Mujibur_Rahman" title="Sheikh Mujibur Rahman">Sheikh Mujibur Rahman</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Father of the Nation)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazi_Nazrul_Islam" title="Kazi Nazrul Islam">Kazi Nazrul Islam</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(National poet)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Flora and fauna</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">Mango Tree</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national tree)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_magpie-robin" title="Oriental magpie-robin">Doel</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national bird)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nymphaea_nouchali" title="Nymphaea nouchali">Water lily</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national flower)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_tiger" title="Bengal tiger">Royal Bengal Tiger</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national animal)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">Jackfruit</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national fruit)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilish" title="Ilish">Ilish</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national fish)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other symbols</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kabaddi" title="Kabaddi">Kabaddi</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national game)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendars" title="Bengali calendars">Bengali calendar</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national calendar)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangamata" title="Bangamata">Bangamata</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(national personification)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portals</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Asia_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/19px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/29px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/38px-Asia_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Asia" title="Portal:Asia">Asia</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/19px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/29px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg/38px-Nuvola_apps_bookcase.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Book" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Book">Book</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Government" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Government">Government</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/21px-P_history.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/32px-P_history.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/P_history.svg/42px-P_history.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:History" title="Portal:History">History</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/21px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/32px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/42px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Bangladesh" title="Portal:Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Balance,_by_David.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/21px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/32px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Balance%2C_by_David.svg/41px-Balance%2C_by_David.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="606" data-file-height="558" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Law" title="Portal:Law">Law</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/19px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/29px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/01/A_coloured_voting_box.svg/38px-A_coloured_voting_box.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="160" data-file-height="160" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Politics" title="Portal:Politics">Politics</a></li><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Social_sciences.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/21px-Social_sciences.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/32px-Social_sciences.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Social_sciences.svg/42px-Social_sciences.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="139" data-file-height="122" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Society" title="Portal:Society">Society</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>Constitution of Bangladesh</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Constitutions_of_Bangladesh" class="extiw" title="c:Category:Constitutions of Bangladesh">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/21px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/32px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/42px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Special:Search/Constitution_of_Bangladesh" class="extiw" title="n:Special:Search/Constitution of Bangladesh">News</a></b> from Wikinews</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/16px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/24px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/32px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Constitution_of_Bangladesh" class="extiw" title="q:Constitution of Bangladesh">Quotations</a></b> from Wikiquote</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/18px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/28px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/36px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_Bangladesh" class="extiw" title="s:Constitution of the People's Republic of Bangladesh">Texts</a></b> from Wikisource</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/19px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/29px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikibooks-logo.svg/38px-Wikibooks-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Special:Search/Constitution_of_Bangladesh" class="extiw" title="b:Special:Search/Constitution of Bangladesh">Textbooks</a></b> from Wikibooks</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" 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