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</button> <ul id="toc-History_of_economic_impact-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ukraine" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ukraine"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Ukraine </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ukraine-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Belarus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Belarus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Belarus </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Belarus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Armenia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Armenia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Armenia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Armenia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Commodities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Commodities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.5 Commodities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commodities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_on_markets_and_economies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_markets_and_economies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Impact on markets and economies </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact_on_markets_and_economies-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Impact on markets and economies subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Impact_on_markets_and_economies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Cost_of_food_and_crops" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cost_of_food_and_crops"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Cost of food and crops </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cost_of_food_and_crops-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Export_agreements" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Export_agreements"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Export agreements </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Export_agreements-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.2 Management </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy_and_oil" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy_and_oil"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Energy and oil </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy_and_oil-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electricity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electricity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Electricity </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electricity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International_organizations_and_corporations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International_organizations_and_corporations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 International organizations and corporations </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International_organizations_and_corporations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Corporate_boycotts_and_removals_of_service" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Corporate_boycotts_and_removals_of_service"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4.1 Corporate boycotts and removals of service </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Corporate_boycotts_and_removals_of_service-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Stock_markets,_banking_sector,_and_the_impact_on_the_ruble" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stock_markets,_banking_sector,_and_the_impact_on_the_ruble"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.5 Stock markets, banking sector, and the impact on the ruble </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stock_markets,_banking_sector,_and_the_impact_on_the_ruble-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_commodities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_commodities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.6 Other commodities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_commodities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_investment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_investment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7 Foreign investment </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_investment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Businesses_seized_by_Russia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Businesses_seized_by_Russia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.7.1 Businesses seized by Russia </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Businesses_seized_by_Russia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Export_restrictions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Export_restrictions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.8 Export restrictions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Export_restrictions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Structural_macroeconomic_and_geopolitical_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Structural_macroeconomic_and_geopolitical_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.9 Structural macroeconomic and geopolitical changes </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Structural_macroeconomic_and_geopolitical_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Effects_on_GDP" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Effects_on_GDP"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.10 Effects on GDP </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Effects_on_GDP-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.11 Other </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arms_manufacturing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arms_manufacturing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.12 Arms manufacturing </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arms_manufacturing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Agriculture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Agriculture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.13 Agriculture </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Agriculture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Impact_on_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Impact_on_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Impact on population </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Impact_on_population-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Impact on population subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Impact_on_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Infrastructure_destruction" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure_destruction"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Infrastructure destruction </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure_destruction-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_to_sanctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_to_sanctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Opposition to sanctions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opposition_to_sanctions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Opposition to sanctions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Opposition_to_sanctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Russian_seizure_of_goods_by_nations_imposing_sanctions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Russian_seizure_of_goods_by_nations_imposing_sanctions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Russian seizure of goods by nations imposing sanctions </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Russian_seizure_of_goods_by_nations_imposing_sanctions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" > 22 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%B2%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%83%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_2022" title="التأثير الاقتصادي للغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا 2022 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="التأثير الاقتصادي للغزو الروسي لأوكرانيا 2022" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A3%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AC" title="ইউক্রেনে রুশ আক্রমণের অর্থনৈতিক প্রভাব – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউক্রেনে রুশ আক্রমণের অর্থনৈতিক প্রভাব" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ekonomick%C3%A9_d%C5%AFsledky_rusk%C3%A9_invaze_na_Ukrajinu" title="Ekonomické důsledky ruské invaze na Ukrajinu – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ekonomické důsledky ruské invaze na Ukrajinu" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B5%CF%80%CE%B9%CF%80%CF%84%CF%8E%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B2%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AE%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A1%CF%89%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις της εισβολής της Ρωσίας στην Ουκρανία – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οικονομικές επιπτώσεις της εισβολής της Ρωσίας στην Ουκρανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impacto_econ%C3%B3mico_de_la_invasi%C3%B3n_rusa_de_Ucrania" title="Impacto económico de la invasión rusa de Ucrania – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Impacto económico de la invasión rusa de Ucrania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A3%D8%AB%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%87%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%85_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AF%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%84_%DB%B2%DB%B0%DB%B2%DB%B2" title="تأثیر اقتصادی تهاجم روسیه به اوکراین در سال ۲۰۲۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تأثیر اقتصادی تهاجم روسیه به اوکراین در سال ۲۰۲۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impact_%C3%A9conomique_de_l%27invasion_de_l%27Ukraine_par_la_Russie" title="Impact économique de l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Impact économique de l'invasion de l'Ukraine par la Russie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9F%AC%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84%EC%9D%98_%EC%9A%B0%ED%81%AC%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98_%EC%B9%A8%EA%B3%B5%EC%9D%98_%EA%B2%BD%EC%A0%9C%EC%A0%81_%EC%98%81%ED%96%A5" title="러시아의 우크라이나 침공의 경제적 영향 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="러시아의 우크라이나 침공의 경제적 영향" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%BF%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A4%D5%A5%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8_%D5%88%D6%82%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Ռուսական ներխուժման տնտեսական ազդեցությունը Ուկրաինայում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռուսական ներխուժման տնտեսական ազդեցությունը Ուկրաինայում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krisis_keuangan_Rusia_2022" title="Krisis keuangan Rusia 2022 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Krisis keuangan Rusia 2022" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022_m._valiutos_kriz%C4%97_Rusijoje" title="2022 m. valiutos krizė Rusijoje – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="2022 m. valiutos krizė Rusijoje" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economische_gevolgen_van_de_Russische_invasie_van_Oekra%C3%AFne_sinds_2022" title="Economische gevolgen van de Russische invasie van Oekraïne sinds 2022 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Economische gevolgen van de Russische invasie van Oekraïne sinds 2022" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/2022%E5%B9%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%82%B7%E3%82%A2%E3%81%AE%E3%82%A6%E3%82%AF%E3%83%A9%E3%82%A4%E3%83%8A%E4%BE%B5%E6%94%BB%E3%81%AB%E3%82%88%E3%82%8B%E7%B5%8C%E6%B8%88%E7%9A%84%E5%BD%B1%E9%9F%BF" title="2022年ロシアのウクライナ侵攻による経済的影響 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="2022年ロシアのウクライナ侵攻による経済的影響" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%90_%D8%AF_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%DB%90_%D8%AF_%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%BA%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%AA%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%87" title="په اوکراین باندې د روسیې د یرغل اقتصادي اغیزه – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="په اوکراین باندې د روسیې د یرغل اقتصادي اغیزه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kryzys_gospodarczy_w_Rosji_(od_2022)" title="Kryzys gospodarczy w Rosji (od 2022) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kryzys gospodarczy w Rosji (od 2022)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Impacto_econ%C3%B4mico_da_invas%C3%A3o_russa_da_Ucr%C3%A2nia_(2022)" title="Impacto econômico da invasão russa da Ucrânia (2022) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Impacto econômico da invasão russa da Ucrânia (2022)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a 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rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(24_February_%E2%80%93_7_April_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February – 7 April 2022)">February – April 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">April – August 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">August – November 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">November 2022 – June 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">June – August 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">September – November 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">December 2023 – March 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_2024_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April 2024 – 31 July 2024)">April 2024 – July 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August 2024 – present)">August 2024 – present</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map">map</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of engagements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on civilians</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impacts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts of Ukraine">Russian annexation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Treatment of prisoners of war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2022" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2022"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2022)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Hostomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Kyiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">shopping centre bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Bucha</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre">massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Irpin</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">refugee column shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Makariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Moshchun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kozarovytska_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam">Kozarovytska Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Brovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Slavutych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">Borodianka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Sumy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">ammonia leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March 2022 bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">16 March 2022 breadline attack</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lebedyn" title="Battle of Lebedyn">Lebedyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Mariupol</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">theatre airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_art_school_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Mariupol art school bombing">art school bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">1st Kharkiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">government building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">dormitories missile strike</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv Air Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Izium</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">massacre</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka</a></li> <li>Donetsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">June 2022 attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Rubizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Popasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Marinka</a></li> <li>Kramatorsk <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">railway station attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Siverskyi Donets</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">school bombing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Pisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Soledar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">2nd Kharkiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kupiansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Kupiansk">Kupiansk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">civilian convoy shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_battle_of_Lyman" class="mw-redirect" title="Second battle of Lyman">2nd Lyman</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velyka_Novosilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Velyka Novosilka">Velyka Novosilka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Winter_Offensive_in_Ukraine_(2022%E2%80%932023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Winter Offensive in Ukraine (2022–2023)">Russian Winter Offensive</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Kherson</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melitopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Melitopol">Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_millitary_barracks_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv millitary barracks attack">7 March 2022 military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">government building airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Chornobaivka_attacks" title="2022 Chornobaivka attacks">Chornobaivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Enerhodar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Berdiansk" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Berdiansk">Berdiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Davydiv_Brid" title="Battle of Davydiv Brid">Davydiv Brid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">Novofedorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">1st Crimean Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">1st Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive#Prelude" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Prelude</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Nova Kakhovka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a></li></ul> <hr /> Other regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">civilian convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">residential building airstrike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li></ul> <hr /> Naval operations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Moskva</a></li></ul> <hr /> Spillover & related incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Russian mystery fires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">2022 Russian mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soloti_military_training_ground_shooting" title="Soloti military training ground shooting">Soloti training ground shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Poland missile explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">2022 Russian martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident">Lady R incident</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2023" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2023"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2023)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2023)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Winter_Offensive_in_Ukraine_(2022%E2%80%932023)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Winter Offensive in Ukraine (2022–2023)">Russian Winter Offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Soledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velyka_Novosilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Velyka Novosilka">Velyka Novosilka</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea strikes</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2nd Crimean Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">2nd Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a> (<a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mala_Tokmachka" title="Battle of Mala Tokmachka">Mala Tokmachka</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul> <hr /> Other regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">Pokrovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">14 January 2023 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">29 December 2023 strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li></ul> <hr /> Spillover & related incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">Belgorod Oblast incursion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brovary_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Brovary helicopter crash">Brovary helicopter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_accidental_bombing" title="2023 Belgorod accidental bombing">Belgorod accidental bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Synytsia</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_2024" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russian invasion of Ukraine 2024"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(2024)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2024)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_skirmishes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine skirmishes (2022–present)">Northern Ukraine skirmishes</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">Donetsk strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Krasnohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kharkiv_offensive" title="2024 Kharkiv offensive">3rd Kharkiv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">Pokrovsk strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Kurakhove</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Velyka_Novosilka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Velyka Novosilka">Velyka Novosilka</a></li></ul> <hr /> <a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia NPP</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro</a></li></ul> <hr /> Other regions <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">Poltava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March strike</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">22 March strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/17_November_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="17 November 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">17 November strikes</a></li></ul></li></ul> <hr /> Naval operations <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Raid_on_Tendra_Spit" class="mw-redirect" title="Raid on Tendra Spit">Tendra Spit</a></li></ul> <hr /> Spillover & related incidents <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" title="2024 Kursk offensive">Kursk offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Olgovskiy_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Olgovskiy Forest">Olgovskiy Forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Western Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Korochansky_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skadovsk_polling_center_bombing" class="mw-redirect" title="Skadovsk polling center bombing">Skadovsk polling center bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Ukraine_peace_conference" class="mw-redirect" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace conference">June 2024 Ukraine peace conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_coup_attempt_allegations" title="2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations">2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets explosions</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0;margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25em;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox resistance to the Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Resistance_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Resistance to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Ukrainian resistance in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Ukrainian resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_partisan_movement_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian partisan movement (2020–present)">Belarusian resistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">rail war in Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Russian anti-war resistance</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">rail war in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Russian commissariat attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk shooting</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">St. Petersburg cafe bombing</a></li></ul></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russo-Ukrainian_War_(outline)" style="margin:0;float:right;clear:right;width:25.5em;margin-bottom:0.5em;margin-left:1em;;padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks navbox-vertical mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:#C3D6EF;color:inherit;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Campaignbox_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Template:Campaignbox Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:inherit">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Campaignbox_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Template talk:Campaignbox Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:inherit">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Campaignbox Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:inherit">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russo-Ukrainian_War_(outline)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a> (<a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">outline</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Background</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum" title="Budapest Memorandum">Budapest Memorandum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Tuzla_Island_conflict" title="2003 Tuzla Island conflict">2003 Tuzla Island conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Munich_speech_of_Vladimir_Putin" title="2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin">2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li>Major topics</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">Information war</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_cyberwarfare" title="Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare">cyberwarfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Ukraine_ransomware_attacks" title="2017 Ukraine ransomware attacks">ransomware</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">cyberattacks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Belarusian involvement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">International sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Media portrayal</a></li> <li>Foreign aid (<a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanitarian_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">humanitarian</a>)</li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Crimean crisis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Timeline of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Timeline</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_green_men_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Little green men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krymnash" title="Krymnash">Krymnash</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_the_Crimean_Parliament" title="Capture of the Crimean Parliament">Crimean Parliament</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Belbek_Airport" title="Capture of Belbek Airport">Belbek Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Southern_Naval_Base" title="Capture of Southern Naval Base">Southern Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Simferopol_incident" title="2014 Simferopol incident">2014 Simferopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_anti-war_protests_in_Russia" title="2014 anti-war protests in Russia">2014 Russian protests</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas">Timeline</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Donetsk_(2014)" title="Capture of Donetsk (2014)">Capture of Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Sloviansk" title="Siege of Sloviansk">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kramatorsk" title="Battle of Kramatorsk">Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Artemivsk" title="Battle of Artemivsk">Artemivsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mariupol_(2014)" title="Battle of Mariupol (2014)">Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battles_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2014)" title="Battles of Sievierodonetsk (2014)">Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Ukrainian_Air_Force_Il-76_shootdown" title="2014 Ukrainian Air Force Il-76 shootdown">Il-76 shootdown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zelenopillia_rocket_attack" title="Zelenopillia rocket attack">Zelenopillia rocket attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Karlivka" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Karlivka">Karlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="First Battle of Donetsk Airport">1st Donetsk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_the_Luhansk_Border_Base" class="mw-redirect" title="Siege of the Luhansk Border Base">Luhansk Border Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnyi_Lyman" title="Battle of Krasnyi Lyman">Krasnyi Lyman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fights_on_the_Ukrainian%E2%80%93Russian_border_(2014)" title="Fights on the Ukrainian–Russian border (2014)">Sector D clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Raid_of_2014" title="Great Raid of 2014">Great Raid of 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_in_Shakhtarsk_Raion" title="Battle in Shakhtarsk Raion">Shakhtarsk Raion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Horlivka" title="Battle of Horlivka">Horlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Yasynuvata" title="Battle of Yasynuvata">Yasynuvata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ilovaisk" title="Battle of Ilovaisk">Ilovaisk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Novoazovsk" title="Battle of Novoazovsk">Novoazovsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offensive_on_Mariupol_(September_2014)" title="Offensive on Mariupol (September 2014)">2nd Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Battle_of_Donetsk_Airport" title="Second Battle of Donetsk Airport">2nd Donetsk Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Debaltseve" title="Battle of Debaltseve">Debaltseve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">International recognition</a></li></ul> Post-Minsk II conflict <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2015)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2015)">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shyrokyne_standoff" title="Shyrokyne standoff">Shyrokyne (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2015)" title="Battle of Marinka (2015)">Marinka (2015)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2016)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2016)">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Svitlodarsk" title="Battle of Svitlodarsk">Svitlodarsk (2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2017)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2017)">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2017)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2017)">Avdiivka (2017)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2017)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2017)">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait_incident" title="Kerch Strait incident">Kerch Strait incident (2018)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2019)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2019)">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2020)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2020)">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2021)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2021)">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022</a></li></ul> Attacks on civilians <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Pentecostals_in_Sloviansk" title="Murder of Pentecostals in Sloviansk">Sloviansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysia_Airlines_Flight_17" title="Malaysia Airlines Flight 17">Malaysia Airlines Flight 17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novosvitlivka_refugee_convoy_attack" title="Novosvitlivka refugee convoy attack">Novosvitlivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_bus_attack" title="Volnovakha bus attack">Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_bus_station_attack" title="Donetsk bus station attack">Donetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_2015_Mariupol_rocket_attack" title="January 2015 Mariupol rocket attack">Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2015_Kramatorsk_rocket_attack" title="February 2015 Kramatorsk rocket attack">Kramatorsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine (2022–present)</a> (<a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a>)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude to invasion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">Reactions</a>)</li></ul> <dl><dt>Military engagements</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Sumy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">1st Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Izium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">2nd Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Soledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Bakhmut</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">1st Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melitopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Melitopol">Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">2nd Kherson</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" title="2024 Kursk offensive">2024 Kursk offensive</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Effects and aftermath</li></ul> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Economic impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Protests in occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_and_intergovernmental_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Government and intergovernmental reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-government_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Non-government reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Non-government reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Protests</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">Russian protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2022)" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)">ICJ case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul> Related <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Ukrainian resistance in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Ukrainian resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Belarusian and Russian partisan movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Russian mystery fires</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soloti_military_training_ground_shooting" title="Soloti military training ground shooting">Soloti training ground shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brovary_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Brovary helicopter crash">Brovary helicopter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_accidental_bombing" title="2023 Belgorod accidental bombing">Belgorod accidental bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_military_aircraft_crashes" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes">Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash" title="2023 Wagner Group plane crash">Wagner Group plane crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_coup_attempt_allegations" title="2024 Ukrainian coup attempt allegations">Ukrainian coup attempt</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_vodka_boycott_Raley%27s.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Russian_vodka_boycott_Raley%27s.jpg/220px-Russian_vodka_boycott_Raley%27s.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Russian_vodka_boycott_Raley%27s.jpg/330px-Russian_vodka_boycott_Raley%27s.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Russian_vodka_boycott_Raley%27s.jpg/440px-Russian_vodka_boycott_Raley%27s.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3024" data-file-height="4032" /></a><figcaption>Retailers around the world removed Russian-made products from their inventories due to the invasion, either voluntarily or as a result of sanctions.</figcaption></figure> The economic impact of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> began in late February 2022, in the days after <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> <a href="/wiki/Address_concerning_the_events_in_Ukraine" title="Address concerning the events in Ukraine">recognized</a> <a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">two breakaway Ukrainian republics</a> and launched an invasion of Ukraine. The <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="International sanctions during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">subsequent economic sanctions</a> have targeted large parts of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_economy" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian economy">Russian economy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russian_oligarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian oligarch">Russian oligarchs</a>, and members of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Russia" title="Government of Russia">Russian government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-1">[1]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-:11-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-4">[4]</a> Russia responded in kind. A wave of protests and <a href="/wiki/2022_Europe_inflation_protests" title="2022 Europe inflation protests">strikes</a> occurred across Europe against the rising cost of living.<a href="#cite_note-abc-5">[5]</a> The war in Ukraine has also resulted in significant loss of <a href="/wiki/Human_capital" title="Human capital">human capital</a>,<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> destruction of agricultural trading infrastructure,<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> huge damage to production capacity,<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> including through the loss of electricity,<a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> and a reduction in private consumption of more than a third relative to pre-war levels.<a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Russian_financial_crisis_(2014%E2%80%932016)" title="Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)">Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div> Beginning in 2014, Russia has been facing sanctions over its <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">annexation of Crimea</a> which have stunted the nation's economic growth.<a href="#cite_note-Katakey-12">[12]</a><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-Sanctions-16">[16]</a> In 2020, the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_recession" title="COVID-19 recession">COVID-19 recession</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> and the <a href="/wiki/2020_Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_oil_price_war" title="2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war">oil price war with Saudi Arabia</a> also affected the Russian economy. Additional sanctions occurred in the <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">lead-up to the invasion</a> in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> The <a href="/wiki/RTS_Index" title="RTS Index">Russian stock market</a> declined by twenty percent during the military buildup.<a href="#cite_note-msn20220126-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_economic_impact">History of economic impact</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrzej_Duda_i_Wo%C5%82odymyr_Ze%C5%82enski_w_Kijowie_23.02.2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Andrzej_Duda_i_Wo%C5%82odymyr_Ze%C5%82enski_w_Kijowie_23.02.2022.jpg/220px-Andrzej_Duda_i_Wo%C5%82odymyr_Ze%C5%82enski_w_Kijowie_23.02.2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Andrzej_Duda_i_Wo%C5%82odymyr_Ze%C5%82enski_w_Kijowie_23.02.2022.jpg/330px-Andrzej_Duda_i_Wo%C5%82odymyr_Ze%C5%82enski_w_Kijowie_23.02.2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Andrzej_Duda_i_Wo%C5%82odymyr_Ze%C5%82enski_w_Kijowie_23.02.2022.jpg/440px-Andrzej_Duda_i_Wo%C5%82odymyr_Ze%C5%82enski_w_Kijowie_23.02.2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3500" data-file-height="2334" /></a><figcaption>President of Poland <a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Duda" title="Andrzej Duda">Andrzej Duda</a> during his visit in Kyiv twelve hours before the invasion (23 February 2022)<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2022 global energy crisis">2021–2022 global energy crisis</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 food crises">2022 food crises</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russia–European Union gas dispute">2022 Russia–European Union gas dispute</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector" title="Russia in the European energy sector">Russia in the European energy sector</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Kristalina_Georgieva" title="Kristalina Georgieva">Kristalina Georgieva</a>, the managing director of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> (IMF), warned that the conflict posed a substantial economic risk for the region and internationally. She added that the IMF could help other countries impacted by the conflict, complementary to a $2.2 billion loan package being prepared to assist Ukraine. <a href="/wiki/David_Malpass" title="David Malpass">David Malpass</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_World_Bank_Group" title="President of the World Bank Group">president</a> of the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a>, said that the conflict would have far-reaching economic and social effects, and reported that the bank was preparing options for significant economic and fiscal support to Ukrainians and the region.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> Despite unprecedented international sanctions against Russia, payments for energy and raw materials were largely spared from these measures, as were food supplies because of the potential impact on world <a href="/wiki/Food_prices" title="Food prices">food prices</a>. Russia and Ukraine are major producers of wheat that is exported through the Bosporus to Mediterranean and North African countries.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> The expulsion of some Russian banks from SWIFT is expected to affect the country's exports.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a> Since Russia is the largest trading and economic partner for <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">post-Soviet states</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> and a major destination for millions of <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a>'s migrant workers,<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> Central Asia has been particularly hard hit by sanctions against Russia.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Sanctions also included asset freezes on the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Central_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Central Bank">Russian Central Bank</a>,<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> which holds $630 billion in <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_foreign-exchange_reserves" title="List of countries by foreign-exchange reserves">foreign-exchange reserves</a>,<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> to prevent it from offsetting the impact of sanctions.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a> On 5 May, President of the European Council <a href="/wiki/Charles_Michel" title="Charles Michel">Charles Michel</a> said: "I am absolutely convinced that this is extremely important not only to freeze assets but also to make possible to confiscate it, to make it available for the rebuilding of Ukraine".<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russia">Russia</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_debt_default" title="2022 Russian debt default">2022 Russian debt default</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5_(04.03.2022).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2804.03.2022%29.jpg/200px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2804.03.2022%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2804.03.2022%29.jpg/300px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2804.03.2022%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2804.03.2022%29.jpg/400px-%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%B2_%D0%9C%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B5_%2804.03.2022%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="4142" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US dollar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">euro</a> exchange rates on 4 March at a <a href="/wiki/Sberbank" title="Sberbank">Sberbank</a> branch in <a href="/wiki/Moscow" title="Moscow">Moscow</a>.</figcaption></figure> Economic sanctions affected Russia from the first day of the invasion, with the <a href="/wiki/Stock_market" title="Stock market">stock market</a> falling by up to 39% (<a href="/wiki/RTS_Index" title="RTS Index">RTS Index</a>). The <a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a> fell to record lows, as Russians rushed to exchange currency.<a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> Stock exchanges in Moscow and St. Petersburg were suspended until at least 18 March,<a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a> making it the longest closure in Russia's history.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> On 26 February, <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Ratings" title="S&P Global Ratings">S&P Global Ratings</a> downgraded the Russian government's <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_credit_rating" title="List of countries by credit rating">credit rating</a> to "junk", causing funds that require investment-grade bonds to dump Russian debt, making further borrowing very difficult for Russia.<a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Russia" title="Central Bank of Russia">Central Bank of Russia</a> announced <a href="/wiki/Market_intervention" title="Market intervention">interventions</a>, its first since the <a href="/wiki/2014_annexation_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 annexation of Crimea">2014 annexation of Crimea</a>, to stabilise the market.<a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a> On 28 February, it raised interest rates to 20% and banned foreigners from selling local securities.<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a> According to a former deputy chairman of the Russian central bank, the sanctions put the <a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Wealth_Fund" title="Russian National Wealth Fund">Russian National Wealth Fund</a> at risk of disappearing.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a> With the value of the Russian ruble and the share prices for Russian equities falling on major exchanges, the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Exchange" title="Moscow Exchange">Moscow Exchange</a> was closed for a day, which was afterwards extended to over a week.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a> As of 28 February, the price of Russia's <a href="/wiki/Credit_default_swap" title="Credit default swap">credit default swaps</a> signalled about a 56% chance of default.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> <a href="/wiki/Fitch_Ratings" title="Fitch Ratings">Fitch Ratings</a> feared that Russia would imminently default on its debts.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Countries_which_banned_Russian_aircraft_from_their_airspace_due_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Countries_which_banned_Russian_aircraft_from_their_airspace_due_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg/300px-Countries_which_banned_Russian_aircraft_from_their_airspace_due_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Countries_which_banned_Russian_aircraft_from_their_airspace_due_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg/450px-Countries_which_banned_Russian_aircraft_from_their_airspace_due_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Countries_which_banned_Russian_aircraft_from_their_airspace_due_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg/600px-Countries_which_banned_Russian_aircraft_from_their_airspace_due_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2754" data-file-height="1398" /></a><figcaption><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  Countries that have banned <a href="/wiki/List_of_airlines_of_Russia" title="List of airlines of Russia">Russian aircraft</a> from their airspace. Flight bans placed on Russian aircraft and Russia's retaliatory measures have changed global airline routes.</div></figcaption></figure> On 27 February, <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>, one of the world's seven largest oil and gas companies and the single largest foreign investor in Russia, announced it was divesting from <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a> The Rosneft interest comprised about half of BP's <a href="/wiki/Proven_reserves" title="Proven reserves">oil and gas reserves</a> and a third of its production. The divestment was projected to cost the company up to $25 billion, and analysts noted that it was unlikely that BP would be able to recover anywhere near the value of Rosneft.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> The same day, the <a href="/wiki/Government_Pension_Fund_of_Norway" title="Government Pension Fund of Norway">Government Pension Fund of Norway</a>, the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund" title="Sovereign wealth fund">sovereign wealth fund</a>, announced that it would divest itself from its Russian assets. The fund owned about 25 billion <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian krone</a> ($2.83 billion) in Russian company shares and government bonds.<a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a> On 28 February, <a href="/wiki/Shell_plc" title="Shell plc">Shell</a> also announced that it would be pulling its investments in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> On 1 March, the Italian energy company <a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a> announced that it would cancel its investments into the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Stream" title="Blue Stream">Blue Stream</a> pipeline.<a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> The same day, the world's largest shipping companies, <a href="/wiki/Maersk" title="Maersk">Maersk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Shipping_Company" title="Mediterranean Shipping Company">Mediterranean Shipping Company</a>, suspended all container shipments to Russia, excluding foodstuffs, medical, and humanitarian supplies.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> Russia is reportedly experiencing <a href="/wiki/Brain_drain" class="mw-redirect" title="Brain drain">brain drain</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_following_the_2022_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine">mass emigration</a> of more than 300,000 mainly younger Russians,<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> many of whom are tech industry professionals, to countries like Armenia, Georgia, and Turkey.<a href="#cite_note-:9-57">[57]</a><a href="#cite_note-:10-58">[58]</a> More than 50,000 Russian information technology specialists have left Russia.<a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> In response to sanctions in the entertainment industry, Russia is considering the legalisation of <a href="/wiki/Online_piracy" title="Online piracy">software piracy</a>.<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cyberattack" title="Cyberattack">Cyberattacks</a> by unidentified global hackers have also been a problem for Russia. For example, a hacking of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Air_Transport_Agency" title="Federal Air Transport Agency">Russian Federal Air Transport Agency</a>, Rosaviatsia, in late March 2022 resulted in massive disruption and the agency switching back to the use of paper document flow and postal mail.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Due to budget limitations, Rosaviatsia did not have the necessary <a href="/wiki/Data_backup" class="mw-redirect" title="Data backup">backups</a> of the hacked data.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> On 11 April, <a href="/wiki/Russian_Railways" title="Russian Railways">Russian Railways</a> defaulted on 268 million dollars of bonds after failing to make payments on a <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss franc</a> bond.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> In late July 2022, the IMF upgraded Russia's GDP estimate by 2.5%, but some economists see a long-term problem for the Russian economy, and explain its resilience only by a short-term increase of energy prices. Russia was able to leverage its economic power by cutting gas supplies to Europe, and play up its agricultural might as the largest wheat exporter globally. By August 2022, Russia was selling almost as much oil as before its <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">invasion of Ukraine</a>. Sales to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and Asia helped make up for declining exports to Europe, and due to the higher price, Moscow revenues were $20 billion monthly compared to $14.6 billion a year before (2021).<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Despite <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">international sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a>, Russian energy sales have increased in value, and its exports have expanded with new financing options and payment methods for international buyers.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[66]</a> At the same time, the Russian budget had a record deficit of 1.45 trillion rubles by August, mostly due to collapse of tax income from fossil fuel exports from 70 billion down to 33.7 billion rubles per month, with total reduction of monthly budget incomes by 10%.<a href="#cite_note-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a> In September, the Russian Ministry of Finance notified all public sectors of a reduction in spending by 10%.<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a> Some estimates suggest that reconstruction of the war-torn <a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_southeastern_Ukraine_by_the_Russian_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexation of southeastern Ukraine by the Russian Federation">annexed territories</a> would cost Russia between $100 and $200 billion.<a href="#cite_note-70">[70]</a> The reconstruction of <a href="/wiki/Mariupol" title="Mariupol">Mariupol</a> alone will likely cost more than $14 billion. A state budget published on 29 September by the Kremlin revealed that 3.3 billion roubles (about US$59 million) had been set aside to rebuild the regions.<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> In November 2022 it was reported that Russia had officially entered a recession as the <a href="/wiki/Federal_State_Statistics_Service_(Russia)" title="Federal State Statistics Service (Russia)">Federal State Statistics Service</a> had reported a national GDP loss for the second consecutive quarter.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> According to most estimates, every day of the war in Ukraine costs Russia $500 million to $1 billion.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> Russia faced a record shortage of factory workers in July 2023, with more than 43% of industrial enterprises facing a shortage, up from 35% in April.<a href="#cite_note-77">[77]</a> Some Western journalists expressed an opinion that <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">international sanctions</a> did not harm Russian economy and even quite the opposite, they allowed Russian groups to acquire assets of Western companies withdrawing from Russia. This has been clarified by Forbes economists who explained that over 1000 companies withdrawn from Russia and while they were forced to sell their assets at 50% discount, these losses make 1-2% of their global revenues. Russian government itself declared it "prefers the companies remains in Russia" as such a large withdrawal massively harmed investor confidence and drastically reduced performance of the markets from which the Western companies have withdrawn. As result, the value of the assets acquired by Russian government has collapsed instantly. Valuation of Russian state-owned companies has collapsed even more, with Gazprom losing 75% of its value. The tax income Russian government receives from foreign companies also decreased by 75%. Numerous sectors of Russian economy collapsed by as much as 90%, energy export revenues dropped by 50%.<a href="#cite_note-78">[78]</a> According to economist <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Guriev" title="Sergei Guriev">Sergey Guriev</a>, Russian economy after 2022 has practically split into two parallel ones: the military economy, that runs on orders placed by the government with the military industries and payments to soldiers, which has observed growth; and the civilian sector that heavily suffers from high inflation, price increases, underemployment and high credit rates. High growth in the military economy results in the macroeconomic indicators biased towards the defense orders, so the collapse of civilian production by 10% was not reflected in the GDP.<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ukraine">Ukraine</h3></div> The <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Ukraine" title="National Bank of Ukraine">National Bank of Ukraine</a> suspended currency markets, announcing that it would fix the official exchange rate. The central bank also limited cash withdrawals to <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia" title="Ukrainian hryvnia">₴</a>100,000 per day and prohibited withdrawal in foreign currencies by members of the general public. The <a href="/wiki/PFTS_Ukraine_Stock_Exchange" title="PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange">PFTS Ukraine Stock Exchange</a> stated on 24 February that trading was suspended due to the emergency events.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> On 10 April 2022, Bloomberg News service reported that the Ukrainian economic growth for 2022 is likely to suffer a sharp decline estimated at a 45% decrease in annual performance as a result of the Russian invasion.<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a> On 21 July 2022, the National Bank of Ukraine devalued the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_hryvnia" title="Ukrainian hryvnia">hryvnia</a> by 25%.<a href="#cite_note-82">[82]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Belarus">Belarus</h3></div> The value of Belarusian dollar denominated bonds due in 2027 fell to a record low of 6.5 cents from 88 cents prior to the invasion.<a href="#cite_note-83">[83]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Armenia">Armenia</h3></div> The consequences of the conflict had both positive and negative effects on the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Armenia" title="Economy of Armenia">economy of Armenia</a>. One of the negative impacts of the war was that due to the influx of <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a> migrants, the prices of the apartments in the center of <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan</a> increased sharply on average 109,000 <a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">AMD</a> per square. If before the war people could rent an apartment in the center of the capital (two-rooms and furnished to be more specific) for 500 <a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euros</a>, in 2022 during the war the price has risen 50%.<a href="#cite_note-:7-1">[1]</a> Another negative effect of the Russian migrants who came to <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a> was the appreciation of AMD. According to Google Finance,<a href="#cite_note-:8-2">[2]</a> the exchange rate of dollar to dram was less than 400 AMD (395.2915 AMD more precise). The problems with the appreciation of the dram is that when Russians came into <a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a>, they fueled the demand for dram and this, combined with the fact that the exchange rate of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a> decreased, the appreciation of the AMD made the products being exported to other countries less competitive.<a href="#cite_note-:11-3">[3]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Information_technology" title="Information technology">IT</a> sphere was also impacted, the fact partly also connected with the appreciation of <a href="/wiki/Armenian_dram" title="Armenian dram">AMD</a>. The number of <a href="/wiki/Russians" title="Russians">Russian</a> IT workers in Armenia increased, creating a competition amongst local IT workers and Russians. While that led to a higher supply of labor in the IT sphere, the competition created by it caused local Armenian IT workers to leave their jobs or to work as <a href="/wiki/Freelancer" title="Freelancer">freelancers</a>, which means that they may work for another non-Armenian company and pay less <a href="/wiki/Tax" title="Tax">taxes</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Armenia" title="Government of Armenia">Armenian Government</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:12-4">[4]</a> During the Fall of 2022 Armenia also faced an aggression by the Azerbaijani armed forces. The National Statistical Committee (NSC) issued official data that showed Armenia's GDP increased by 14.8% over the previous year during the third quarter. Economy Minister wrote "The economy has recovered quickly after the September shock". Information and communication sectors had the largest growth of 59.2% when compared to the same time in 2021; financial and insurance sectors expanded by 57.3%; and transportation and warehousing sectors rose by 41.3%. Wholesale and retail trade, auto and motorcycle repair (20%), building (19.9%), manufacturing (18%), administration and related sectors (16.2%), and lodging and catering (12.8%) also recorded high growth rates. The Armenian government forecasts their economy will grow by 7%, while inflation is projected at 4% (± 1.5%).<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The World Bank's report released Sunday provides further details and numbers. In that report the World Bank revised its projection for Armenia's economic growth in 2022 from 5.3% to 1.2%, noting that "the impact of Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Armenia's economy is likely to be notably negative, but the scale remains undetermined." Sanctions and boycotts imposed by the European Union and the United States have harmed Armenia as Russia is a significant economic and investment partner for Armenia, accounting for around a third of recent exports and imports. Russian firms accounted for more than 40% of Armenia's "net foreign direct investment stock" in the previous year. Remittances from Russia contribute for 5% of Armenia's GDP, and 40% of all tourists last year came from that country. Further, Russia has a major influence over several of Armenia's important economic sectors, or even holds monopolies in some of them particularly in the areas of energy, minerals, and food. The World Bank report states that Russia is the source of all of Armenia's imports of wheat and gas. Remittances, trade, and investment are projected to suffer significantly in Armenia as a result of the Russian financial crisis and the ensuing collapse of the ruble. The price of food and other essentials has increased for Armenians due to global inflationary forces. With Armenia still battling to recover from the twin effects of a pandemic and a severe military defeat to Azerbaijan in 2020, the predicted economic damage from the conflict in Ukraine comes at a bad time for Armenia. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Commodities">Commodities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Ukraine#2022_rail_freight_crisis" title="Rail transport in Ukraine">Rail transport in Ukraine § 2022 rail freight crisis</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Putin-Sall_meeting_(2022-06-03)_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Putin-Sall_meeting_%282022-06-03%29_03.jpg/220px-Putin-Sall_meeting_%282022-06-03%29_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Putin-Sall_meeting_%282022-06-03%29_03.jpg/330px-Putin-Sall_meeting_%282022-06-03%29_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Putin-Sall_meeting_%282022-06-03%29_03.jpg/440px-Putin-Sall_meeting_%282022-06-03%29_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1880" data-file-height="1160" /></a><figcaption>Vladimir Putin meets the President of the <a href="/wiki/African_Union" title="African Union">African Union</a>, <a href="/wiki/Macky_Sall" title="Macky Sall">Macky Sall</a>, in Sochi to discuss grain deliveries from Russia and Ukraine to Africa, 3 June 2022</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Natural_gas_prices_Europe_and_US.webp" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Natural_gas_prices_Europe_and_US.webp/400px-Natural_gas_prices_Europe_and_US.webp.png" decoding="async" width="400" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Natural_gas_prices_Europe_and_US.webp/600px-Natural_gas_prices_Europe_and_US.webp.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Natural_gas_prices_Europe_and_US.webp/800px-Natural_gas_prices_Europe_and_US.webp.png 2x" data-file-width="5528" data-file-height="1383" /></a><figcaption>Natural gas prices in Europe and United States <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  <a href="/wiki/National_Balancing_Point_(UK)" title="National Balancing Point (UK)">National Balancing Point</a> NBP (UK) natural gas prices </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  Europe <a href="/wiki/Title_Transfer_Facility" title="Title Transfer Facility">TTF</a> natural gas prices</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend">  United States <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hub" title="Henry Hub">Henry Hub</a> natural gas prices</div> </figcaption></figure> Russia is the world's largest exporter of grains, natural gas, and <a href="/wiki/Fertiliser" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertiliser">fertilisers</a>, and among the world's largest suppliers of <a href="/wiki/Crude_oil" class="mw-redirect" title="Crude oil">crude oil</a> and metals, including <a href="/wiki/Palladium" title="Palladium">palladium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Platinum" title="Platinum">platinum</a>, gold, <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a>, and aluminium.<a href="#cite_note-85">[85]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a><a href="#cite_note-87">[87]</a> The invasion threatened the energy supply from Russia to Europe,<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a><a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a> with <a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_prices" title="Natural gas prices">natural gas prices</a> in Europe reaching an all-time high of $3,700 per thousand cubic meters on 7 March at <a href="/wiki/Intercontinental_Exchange_Futures" title="Intercontinental Exchange Futures">ICE Futures</a>,<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Brent_Crude" title="Brent Crude">Brent oil</a> <a href="/wiki/Price_of_oil" title="Price of oil">prices</a> rising above $130 a barrel for the first time since 2008.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> This caused European countries to seek to diversify their energy supply routes.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a><a href="#cite_note-94">[94]</a> On 7 March, German chancellor <a href="/wiki/Olaf_Scholz" title="Olaf Scholz">Olaf Scholz</a> and other European leaders pushed back against the call by the US and Ukraine to ban imports of Russian gas and oil because "Europe's supply of energy for heat generation, mobility, power supply and industry cannot be secured in any other way".<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a><a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a> However, the EU indicated that it would cut its gas dependency on Russia by two-thirds in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> At the time of the invasion, Ukraine was the fourth-largest exporter of corn and wheat, and the world's largest exporter of <a href="/wiki/Sunflower_oil" title="Sunflower oil">sunflower oil</a>, with Russia and Ukraine together responsible for 29% of the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wheat_exports" title="List of countries by wheat exports">wheat exports</a> and 75% of world sunflower oil exports.<a href="#cite_note-Economist_Wheat-98">[98]</a> On 25 February, the benchmark <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Board_of_Trade" title="Chicago Board of Trade">Chicago Board of Trade</a> March wheat futures contracts reached their highest price since 2012, with the prices of corn and soybean also spiking.<a href="#cite_note-Economist_Wheat-98">[98]</a> The head of the <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Beasley" title="David Beasley">David Beasley</a>, warned in March that the war in Ukraine could take the <a href="/wiki/Food_security" title="Food security">global food crisis</a> to "levels beyond anything we've seen before".<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> A potential disruption to global wheat supplies could exacerbate the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Famine_in_Yemen_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Famine in Yemen (2016–present)">hunger crisis in Yemen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> Afghanistan<a href="#cite_note-Foreign_Policy-101">[101]</a> and East Africa.<a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a> The supply of <a href="/wiki/Neon" title="Neon">neon</a>, needed for chip manufacture and lasers, was also severely constrained by the conflict. Ukraine produces about 70% of the global neon supply,<a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> and 90% of the semiconductor-grade neon used in the United States.<a href="#cite_note-Ne-104">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a> The two largest suppliers in Ukraine, which together account for half of global neon production, were shuttered after the conflict broke out.<a href="#cite_note-Ne-104">[104]</a> The supply of <a href="/wiki/Krypton" title="Krypton">krypton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xenon" title="Xenon">xenon</a>, of which Ukraine is also a major exporter, was affected as well.<a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a> On 31 March, in apparent retaliation against Western economic sanctions, Putin announced that Russia would stop supplying gas to Europe that was not paid for in rubles.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> In April 2022, the <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a> said that the conflict led to cost-push inflation as it caused the world to experience the largest commodity shock in 50 years, pointing out that the price hikes caused severe damage to the economy and consumers. According to their report, energy prices would increase at least 50 percent in 2022 and an increase in food prices was the largest since 2008. The report also said the inflation would continue till the end of 2024.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> On 26 April, <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> announced that gas supplies to Poland and Bulgaria would halt.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> In April 2022, Russia supplied 45% of EU's gas imports, earning $900 million a day.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> In the first two months after Russia invaded Ukraine, Russia earned $66.5 billion from fossil fuel exports, and the EU accounted for 71% of that trade.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> The European Commission and <a href="/wiki/International_Energy_Agency" title="International Energy Agency">International Energy Agency</a> presented joint plans to reduce reliance on Russian energy, reduce Russian gas imports by two thirds within a year, and completely by 2030.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dubai_skyline_2015_(crop).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Dubai_skyline_2015_%28crop%29.jpg/220px-Dubai_skyline_2015_%28crop%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Dubai_skyline_2015_%28crop%29.jpg/330px-Dubai_skyline_2015_%28crop%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Dubai_skyline_2015_%28crop%29.jpg/440px-Dubai_skyline_2015_%28crop%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1558" data-file-height="1179" /></a><figcaption>Russian commodities traders relocated from Switzerland to <a href="/wiki/Dubai" title="Dubai">Dubai</a>.<a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a></figcaption></figure> In May 2022, the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> proposed and approved a partial ban on <a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_European_energy_sector" title="Russia in the European energy sector">oil imports from Russia</a>,<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> part of the economic response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> On 18 May 2022, the European Union published plans to end its reliance on Russian oil, natural gas and coal by 2027.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a> In June 2022, the United States government agreed to allow Italian company <a href="/wiki/Eni" title="Eni">Eni</a> and Spanish company <a href="/wiki/Repsol" title="Repsol">Repsol</a> to import <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Venezuelan_oil_industry" title="History of the Venezuelan oil industry">oil from Venezuela</a> to Europe to replace oil imports from Russia.<a href="#cite_note-oilvenezuela-119">[119]</a> France negotiated with the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> to replace some Russian oil imports.<a href="#cite_note-oilvenezuela-119">[119]</a> In June 2022, the European Union, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> signed a natural gas agreement becoming part of a trilateral deal. The memorandum of understanding was announced by European commission president Ursula von der Leyen. However, the deal faced a few roadblocks like Green's Mounir Satouri, the European parliament's lead MEP on Egypt threw light on EU's relations with the latter in a letter written to von der Leyen, highlighting its dismal human rights record.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> As part of the sanctions imposed on Russia, on 2 September 2022, the finance ministers of the <a href="/wiki/G7" title="G7">G7</a> group agreed to <a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">cap the price of Russian oil and petroleum products</a> in an effort intended to reduce Russia's ability to finance its war on Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a><a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> In Q1 2023 Russian exports of Gas to the EU had fallen to 5.9Bcm, roughly the same as gas exports to China, this combined with a fall in gas prices, is depriving Russia of export revenue.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_on_markets_and_economies">Impact on markets and economies</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2021-2023_inflation_surge#Impact_of_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2021-2023 inflation surge">2021-2023 inflation surge § Impact of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div>The 2022 attacks and the <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">subsequent economic sanctions</a> had a severe impact on the Russian and Ukrainian economies, and decreased supply to some worldwide markets. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cost_of_food_and_crops">Cost of food and crops</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_supply_chain_crisis" title="2021–2023 global supply chain crisis">2021–2023 global supply chain crisis</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 food crises">2022–2023 food crises</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Burning_field_near_Andriivka,_2022-07-05_(02).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Burning_field_near_Andriivka%2C_2022-07-05_%2802%29.jpg/220px-Burning_field_near_Andriivka%2C_2022-07-05_%2802%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Burning_field_near_Andriivka%2C_2022-07-05_%2802%29.jpg/330px-Burning_field_near_Andriivka%2C_2022-07-05_%2802%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Burning_field_near_Andriivka%2C_2022-07-05_%2802%29.jpg/440px-Burning_field_near_Andriivka%2C_2022-07-05_%2802%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>A burning wheat field near <a href="/wiki/Andriivka,_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Andriivka, Kharkiv Oblast">Andriivka, Kharkiv Oblast</a> after Russian shelling on 5 July 2022</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">Wheat</a> prices surged to their highest prices since 2008 in response to the 2022 attacks.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> Ukraine accounted for 10% of global wheat exports.<a href="#cite_note-125">[125]</a> At the time of the invasion, Ukraine was the fourth-largest exporter of <a href="/wiki/Corn" class="mw-redirect" title="Corn">corn</a> and wheat, and the world's largest exporter of <a href="/wiki/Sunflower_oil" title="Sunflower oil">sunflower oil</a>, with Russia and Ukraine together responsible for 27% of the world's <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wheat_exports" title="List of countries by wheat exports">wheat exports</a> and 53% of the world's sunflowers and seeds.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> The head of the <a href="/wiki/World_Food_Programme" title="World Food Programme">World Food Programme</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Beasley" title="David Beasley">David Beasley</a>, warned in March that the war in Ukraine could take the <a href="/wiki/Food_security" title="Food security">global food crisis</a> to "levels beyond anything we've seen before".<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a> A potential disruption to global wheat supplies could exacerbate the ongoing <a href="/wiki/Famine_in_Yemen_(2016%E2%80%93present)" title="Famine in Yemen (2016–present)">hunger crisis in Yemen</a>,<a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <a href="/wiki/Afghanistan" title="Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a><a href="#cite_note-129">[129]</a><a href="#cite_note-Foreign_Policy-101">[101]</a> and <a href="/wiki/East_Africa" title="East Africa">East Africa</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[130]</a> The American Bakers Association president warned that the price of anything made with <a href="/wiki/Grain" title="Grain">grain</a> would begin rising as all the grain markets are interrelated. The chief agricultural economist for <a href="/wiki/Wells_Fargo" title="Wells Fargo">Wells Fargo</a> stated that Ukraine will likely be severely limited in their ability to plant crops in spring 2022 and lose an agricultural year, while an embargo on Russian crops would create more inflation of food prices. Recovering crop production capabilities may take years even after fighting has stopped.<a href="#cite_note-131">[131]</a> Surging wheat prices resulting from the conflict have strained African countries such as <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, which are highly dependent upon <a href="/wiki/Russian_grain_exports" title="Russian grain exports">Russian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Ukraine#Agriculture" title="Economy of Ukraine">Ukrainian wheat</a> exports, and have provoked fears of social unrest.<a href="#cite_note-132">[132]</a> At least 25 African countries import a third of their wheat from Russia and Ukraine, and 15 of them import more than half from those two countries.<a href="#cite_note-133">[133]</a> On 24 February, the Chinese government announced that it would drop all restrictions on Russian wheat as part of an agreement that had been reached earlier in February;<a href="#cite_note-134">[134]</a> the <a href="/wiki/South_China_Morning_Post" title="South China Morning Post">South China Morning Post</a> called this a potential "lifeline" for the Russian economy.<a href="#cite_note-135">[135]</a> On 4 March, the <a href="/wiki/Food_and_Agriculture_Organization" title="Food and Agriculture Organization">Food and Agriculture Organization</a> (FAO) of the United Nations reported that the world Food Price Index reached an all-time high in February, posting a 24% year-over-year increase. Most of the data for the February report was compiled before the invasion, but analysts said a prolonged conflict could have a major impact on grain exports.<a href="#cite_note-136">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-137">[137]</a> On 30 March, at a United Nations meeting, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Deputy_Secretary_of_State" title="United States Deputy Secretary of State">United States Deputy Secretary of State</a> <a href="/wiki/Wendy_Sherman" title="Wendy Sherman">Wendy Sherman</a> stated that the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, including the naval <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blockade_of_Ukraine%27s_sea_ports&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blockade of Ukraine's sea ports (page does not exist)">blockade of Ukraine's sea ports</a> and armed attacks on civilian cargo ships, created a critical food shortage in Ukraine, with worldwide ramifications.<a href="#cite_note-138">[138]</a> In addition, potential food and <a href="/wiki/Fertiliser" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertiliser">fertiliser</a> export difficulties encountered by the Russian Federation – the major exporter of <a href="/wiki/Potash" title="Potash">potash</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ammonia" title="Ammonia">ammonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Urea" title="Urea">urea</a> and other soil nutrients –<a href="#cite_note-139">[139]</a> as a result of economic sanctions could jeopardise the <a href="/wiki/Food_security" title="Food security">food security</a> of many countries.<a href="#cite_note-140">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-141">[141]</a> <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%93present_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–present global energy crisis">Rising energy prices</a> are also pushing agricultural costs higher, contributing to increasing food prices globally.<a href="#cite_note-:5-142">[142]</a> The agriculture and food industries use energy for various purposes. Direct energy use includes electricity for automated water irrigation, fuel consumption for farm machinery and energy required at various stages of food processing, packaging, transportation and distribution. The use of pesticides and mineral fertilisers results in large quantities of indirect energy consumption, with these inputs being highly energy intensive to manufacture.<a href="#cite_note-:5-142">[142]</a><a href="#cite_note-:6-143">[143]</a> While the share varies considerably between regions – depending on factors such as weather conditions and crop types – direct and non-direct energy costs can account for 40% to 50% of total variable costs of cropping in advanced economies such as the United States. Higher energy and fertiliser prices therefore inevitably translate into higher production costs, and ultimately into higher food prices.<a href="#cite_note-:6-143">[143]</a> In May 2022, the <a href="/wiki/FAO" class="mw-redirect" title="FAO">FAO</a> estimated that "at least 20 percent of Ukraine's winter crops" "<a href="/wiki/2022_food_crises#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 food crises">may not be harvested or planted</a>".<a href="#cite_note-144">[144]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Food_system" title="Food system">food system</a>-related <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">environmental impacts of the war</a> may include long-term harm to Ukraine's soil.<a href="#cite_note-145">[145]</a><a href="#cite_note-146">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Export_agreements">Export agreements</h4></div> The United Nations, Russia, Ukraine, and Turkey signed agreements on 22 July 2022, intended to secure exports via the Black Sea of grain from both countries and fertilizer from Russia, to ease <a href="/wiki/2022_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 food crises">shortages in developing countries</a>.<a href="#cite_note-147">[147]</a> The next day, Russia fired missiles at the port city of <a href="/wiki/Odesa" title="Odesa">Odesa</a>, through which Ukrainian grain flows.<a href="#cite_note-148">[148]</a> On 7 September 2022, Putin announced his intent to revise the terms of the grain export agreement.<a href="#cite_note-149">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Management">Management</h4></div> Scientists cautioned that policy-makers should not abandon <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_agriculture" title="Sustainable agriculture">sustainable farming practices</a> to increase grain production in response to resulting <a href="/wiki/Food_insecurity" class="mw-redirect" title="Food insecurity">food insecurity</a>, but change "the demand side which can [also] lead to both a more resilient and more <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_food_system" title="Sustainable food system">sustainable global food system</a>"<a href="#cite_note-150">[150]</a> – such as limiting the import of <a href="/wiki/Animal_feed" title="Animal feed">animal feed</a> (e.g. as meat-production requires relatively large amounts of needed foods and <a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_meat_production#Grazing_and_land_use" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of meat production">of agricultural land</a>)<a href="#cite_note-151">[151]</a> – and e.g. expanding wheat production in high-productivity areas.<a href="#cite_note-152">[152]</a> Possible major policy-based actions that could mitigate the energy and resource crises caused or exacerbated by the war could include demand-side focused measures, worded briefly as (facilitating people to) "grow more food and less fodder, drive and fly less, turn down the thermostat".<a href="#cite_note-153">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy_and_oil">Energy and oil</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932022_global_energy_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2022 global energy crisis">2021–2022 global energy crisis</a> and <a href="/wiki/2022_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russia–European Union gas dispute">2022 Russia–European Union gas dispute</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_crude_oil_price_cap_sanctions" title="2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions">2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap</a>, and <a href="/wiki/EU_natural_gas_price_cap" title="EU natural gas price cap">EU natural gas price cap</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/2022_Europe_inflation_protests" title="2022 Europe inflation protests">2022 Europe inflation protests</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nordstream.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nordstream.png/220px-Nordstream.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nordstream.png/330px-Nordstream.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Nordstream.png/440px-Nordstream.png 2x" data-file-width="736" data-file-height="422" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream" title="Nord Stream">Nord Stream</a>, a natural gas pipeline, running under the <a href="/wiki/Baltic_Sea" title="Baltic Sea">Baltic Sea</a>, bypassing Ukraine. Germany imported 50% to 75% of its natural gas from Russia.<a href="#cite_note-154">[154]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a> would have doubled the annual capacity of Nord Stream to 110 billion m3 (3.9 trillion cu ft) and thereby decreased the price.</figcaption></figure>In January 2022, Russia produced 11.3 million barrels per day (Mb/d) of crude oil and condensate, of which 10Mb/d was crude oil. This makes Russia the world's third largest producer of oil, surpassed only by the United States and Saudi Arabia (in the same period, they produced 17.6 Mb/d and 12 Mb/d, respectively). However, Russia is the largest exporter of oil products to global markets and the second <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_oil_exports" title="List of countries by oil exports">largest exporter of crude</a>, after Saudi Arabia. Russia exported 7.8 Mb/d in December 2021, including 5Mb/d of crude.<a href="#cite_note-:0b-155">[155]</a> Within the initial two weeks of the invasion, prices in global oil markets had surged by US$8 per barrel,<a href="#cite_note-:0b-155">[155]</a> pushing prices for Brent oil above $100 a barrel for the first time since 2014.<a href="#cite_note-156">[156]</a> On 27 February, <a href="/wiki/BP" title="BP">BP</a>, one of the world's seven largest oil and gas companies and the single largest foreign investor in Russia, announced it was divesting its 19.75% stake in <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-157">[157]</a> The Rosneft interest comprises about half of BP's <a href="/wiki/Proven_reserves" title="Proven reserves">oil and gas reserves</a> and a third of its production. The divestment may cost the company up to $25 billion and analysts noted that it was unlikely that BP would be able to recover a fraction of this cost.<a href="#cite_note-158">[158]</a> The same day, the <a href="/wiki/Government_Pension_Fund_of_Norway" title="Government Pension Fund of Norway">Government Pension Fund of Norway</a>, the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund" title="Sovereign wealth fund">sovereign wealth fund</a>, announced that it would freeze investment in Russia and divest its Russian assets. Before the invasion, the fund owned about 25 billion <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_krone" title="Norwegian krone">Norwegian krone</a> ($2.83 billion) in Russian company shares and government bonds.<a href="#cite_note-159">[159]</a> On 28 February, as a result of the invasion, the Government of Canada announced a ban on Russian crude oil imports to Canada; according to the Government of Canada it was not importing crude oil from Russia at the time when the ban was announced.<a href="#cite_note-160">[160]</a><a href="#cite_note-161">[161]</a><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian_crude_and_oil_product_exports,_Jan_2020-Dec_2021.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Russian_crude_and_oil_product_exports%2C_Jan_2020-Dec_2021.png/500px-Russian_crude_and_oil_product_exports%2C_Jan_2020-Dec_2021.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="281" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Russian_crude_and_oil_product_exports%2C_Jan_2020-Dec_2021.png/750px-Russian_crude_and_oil_product_exports%2C_Jan_2020-Dec_2021.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Russian_crude_and_oil_product_exports%2C_Jan_2020-Dec_2021.png/1000px-Russian_crude_and_oil_product_exports%2C_Jan_2020-Dec_2021.png 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Russian oil supplies and exports in the leadup to the February 2022 invasion of Ukraine</figcaption></figure>On 2 March the stocks of <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a>, Rosneft and <a href="/wiki/Lukoil" title="Lukoil">Lukoil</a> which have secondary listings in London had lost respectively 99.2%, 88.1% and 99.6% of their value year-to-date.<a href="#cite_note-mwPenny-162">[162]</a> In September 2021 Lukoil and Rosneft had a combined market capitalization of $140 billion, by 2 March their combined market cap stood at just $9.3 billion, erasing $130 billion in value.<a href="#cite_note-163">[163]</a> Due to low demand for Russian crude, the benchmark Russian Crude Oil <a href="/wiki/Urals_oil" title="Urals oil">Urals oil</a> was trading at a $18 discount to Brent and still struggling to find purchasers as oil traders feared sanctions.<a href="#cite_note-mwPenny-162">[162]</a> Prior to the sanctions, about 60 percent of Russia's oil exports went to European <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">OECD</a> member countries. As of November 2021, Russia accounted for 34 percent of European oil imports.<a href="#cite_note-:0b-155">[155]</a> It was estimated by the consultancy Energy Aspects that up to 70% of Russian Crude was "struggling to find buyers" as its normal export market of Europe sought crude instead from the Middle East. While sanctions and the toxicity of being seen to do business in Russia were major risk factors, another was the difficulty of the wartime situation in the Black Sea. This led to major shipping companies requiring war insurance for tankers picking up from <a href="/wiki/Novorossiysk" title="Novorossiysk">Novorossiysk</a>, Russia's primary oil export terminal. The difficulties of insurance also affected Kazakh crude which uses Novorossiysk for its <a href="/wiki/Tengiz_field" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengiz field">Tengiz field</a>.<a href="#cite_note-164">[164]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gas_price_display_outside_Boston,_May_2022.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gas_price_display_outside_Boston%2C_May_2022.jpg/220px-Gas_price_display_outside_Boston%2C_May_2022.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gas_price_display_outside_Boston%2C_May_2022.jpg/330px-Gas_price_display_outside_Boston%2C_May_2022.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Gas_price_display_outside_Boston%2C_May_2022.jpg/440px-Gas_price_display_outside_Boston%2C_May_2022.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="4608" /></a><figcaption>Gasoline price display in Massachusetts in May 2022, showing prices above $4/US gal ($1.06/L).</figcaption></figure> As of November 2021, Russian oil accounted for 17 percent of total imports in OECD Americas (625 kb/d).<a href="#cite_note-:0b-155">[155]</a> On 8 March US President <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a> announced a ban on oil from Russia, telling reporters, "We're banning all imports of Russian oil and gas energy. That means Russian oil will no longer be acceptable in US ports and the American people will deal another powerful blow to Putin's war machine."<a href="#cite_note-165">[165]</a> <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>'s Minister for Economic Affairs <a href="/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck">Robert Habeck</a> cautioned, "If we do not obtain more gas next winter and if deliveries from Russia were to be cut then we would not have enough gas to heat all our houses and keep all our industry going."<a href="#cite_note-166">[166]</a> Russian fossil-fuel exports did not decline by as much as expected after European nations diminished their purchases, because China, India, and other developing nations purchased more oil and gas from Russia.<a href="#cite_note-Krauss-167">[167]</a> In the first three months since the start of the invasion of Ukraine, Russia earned $24 billion from selling energy to <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> and <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-168">[168]</a> About 20 percent of Russia's oil exports went to China, Russia's largest single buyer as of November 2021. That year, China purchased an average of 1.6 million barrels of Russian crude oil per day. Five percent of the total oil imports of the OECD Asia Oceania region came from Russia (440 kb/d). In June 2022 Russia became China's largest supplier of oil with Russia supplying over half of China's oil imports.<a href="#cite_note-169">[169]</a> Russia has also historically been a significant exporter of crude to former Soviet and Eastern bloc countries, including Ukraine, Belarus, Romania and Bulgaria.<a href="#cite_note-:0b-155">[155]</a> As many Western nations imposed sanctions on Russian energy firms, <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_Holding_Company" title="Kingdom Holding Company">Kingdom Holding</a> secretly invested more than $500 million in three major Russian energy companies between February and March 2022. In February, the investment firm invested in global depository receipts of <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a> worth $365 million and $52 million respectively. Then, between February and March, the firm invested $109 million in <a href="/wiki/Lukoil" title="Lukoil">Lukoil</a>'s US depository receipts. Kingdom Holding is controlled by billionaire Prince <a href="/wiki/Alwaleed_Bin_Talal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alwaleed Bin Talal">Alwaleed Bin Talal</a> and is 16.9% owned by Saudi Arabia's sovereign wealth fund chaired by crown prince <a href="/wiki/Mohammed_Bin_Salman" class="mw-redirect" title="Mohammed Bin Salman">Mohammed Bin Salman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-170">[170]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png/220px-Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png/330px-Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png/440px-Major_russian_gas_pipelines_to_europe.png 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="807" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/TurkStream" title="TurkStream">TurkStream</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blue_Stream" title="Blue Stream">Blue Stream</a> pipelines connect Russia and Turkey under the <a href="/wiki/Black_Sea" title="Black Sea">Black Sea</a>.<a href="#cite_note-black_sea-pipelines-171">[171]</a></figcaption></figure> In 2022, Turkish President <a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan</a> said that <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> could not join sanctions on Russia because of import dependency.<a href="#cite_note-172">[172]</a> Turkey received almost half of its gas from Russia.<a href="#cite_note-173">[173]</a> Erdoğan and Russian President <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a> planned for Turkey to become an <a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Turkey" title="Energy in Turkey">energy hub for all of Europe</a>.<a href="#cite_note-174">[174]</a> According to Aura Săbăduș, a senior energy journalist focusing on the Black Sea region, "Turkey would accumulate gas from various producers — Russia, Iran and Azerbaijan, [liquefied natural gas] and its own Black Sea gas — and then whitewash it and relabel it as Turkish. European buyers wouldn't know the origin of the gas."<a href="#cite_note-black_sea-pipelines-171">[171]</a> The effect of sanctions, especially the price caps on both <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_crude_oil_price_cap_sanctions" title="2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions">crude oil</a> and <a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">processed oil</a> which came into effect in late 2022, early 2023 resulted in an immediate fall in Russia's oil revenues with Q1 of 2023 recording income of just $19.61 billion, far below the 2023 budget of $35 billion per quarter and the 2022 results which averaged $42 billion per quarter.<a href="#cite_note-175">[175]</a><a href="#cite_note-energy73-176">[176]</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_oil_and_gas_companies_by_revenue" title="List of largest oil and gas companies by revenue">Oil and gas giants</a>, including <a href="/wiki/Exxon_Mobil" class="mw-redirect" title="Exxon Mobil">Exxon Mobil</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chevron_Corporation" title="Chevron Corporation">Chevron</a> (the two largest U.S. fossil-fuel companies), gained record profits as the prices for <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a> surged in 2022 following the Russian invasion of Ukraine. However, by April 2023, global oil and gas prices decreased, and the decline was due to multiple factors, including declining demand in Europe and Asia, "unseasonably warm" weather in the <a href="/wiki/Northern_Hemisphere" title="Northern Hemisphere">Northern Hemisphere</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Krauss-167">[167]</a> The price of oil reached a peak of more than $120 per barrel in June 2022, and declined to below $80 per barrel in April 2023.<a href="#cite_note-Krauss-167">[167]</a> In March 2022, Bloomberg reported that <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> was reselling its US LNG shipments to a desperate Europe at a "hefty profit".<a href="#cite_note-177">[177]</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> was buying discounted oil from Russia.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-178">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-179">[179]</a> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> also increased imports of discounted Russian oil.<a href="#cite_note-auto-180">[180]</a> In September 2022, German Economy Minister <a href="/wiki/Robert_Habeck" title="Robert Habeck">Robert Habeck</a> accused the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and other "friendly" gas supplier nations that they were profiting from the Ukraine war with "astronomical prices". He called for more solidarity by the US to assist energy-pressed allies in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-181">[181]</a> French President <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Macron" title="Emmanuel Macron">Emmanuel Macron</a> accused the United States, Norway and other "friendly" natural gas supplier states of extremely high prices for their supplies, saying that Europeans are "paying four times more than the price you sell to your industry. That is not exactly the meaning of friendship."<a href="#cite_note-182">[182]</a><a href="#cite_note-183">[183]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Electricity">Electricity</h3></div> The 2014 annexation of Crimea started the process of <a href="/wiki/Ukrenergo" title="Ukrenergo">Ukrenergo</a> disconnecting the national power grid from the Russian-controlled <a href="/wiki/IPS/UPS" title="IPS/UPS">IPS/UPS</a> grid (a legacy of the Soviet Union) and joining the <a href="/wiki/European_Network_of_Transmission_System_Operators_for_Electricity" title="European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity">European Network of Transmission System Operators for Electricity</a> (ENTSO-E). The military buildup and invasion in 2022 put the process on an emergency timetable. Ukraine and Moldova disconnected from the Russian grid on 28 February,<a href="#cite_note-184">[184]</a> and connected to the <a href="/wiki/Synchronous_grid_of_Continental_Europe" title="Synchronous grid of Continental Europe">synchronous grid of Continental Europe</a> on 16 March.<a href="#cite_note-185">[185]</a> Russian attacks destroyed some power generation stations and distribution substations, and advances resulted in the capture of others.<a href="#cite_note-Temple-186">[186]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant</a> (along with the <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_thermal_power_station" title="Zaporizhzhia thermal power station">Zaporizhzhia thermal power station</a>) was captured on 4 March, and Russia claimed it was being operated by <a href="/wiki/Rosatom" title="Rosatom">Rosatom</a>. About a million people lost power due to fighting around <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Mariupol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Temple-186">[186]</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chernobyl" title="Chernobyl">Chernobyl</a>.<a href="#cite_note-187">[187]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International_organizations_and_corporations">International organizations and corporations</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Kristalina_Georgieva" title="Kristalina Georgieva">Kristalina Georgieva</a>, the managing director of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> (IMF) warned that the conflict poses a substantial economic risk for the region and internationally, and added that the IMF could help other countries impacted by the conflict, complementary to a $2.2 billion loan package being prepared to assist Ukraine. <a href="/wiki/David_Malpass" title="David Malpass">David Malpass</a>, the <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_World_Bank_Group" title="President of the World Bank Group">president of the World Bank Group</a>, said that the conflict would have far-reaching economic and social effects and reported that the bank was preparing options for significant economic and fiscal support to Ukrainians and the region.<a href="#cite_note-188">[188]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Corporate_boycotts_and_removals_of_service">Corporate boycotts and removals of service</h4></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Corporate_responses_to_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate responses to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Corporate responses to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_that_applied_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of companies that applied sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">List of companies that applied sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2022_boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 boycott of Russia and Belarus">2022 boycott of Russia and Belarus</a></div> Many international retail and wholesale companies announced a suspension or end to their operations in Russia and in many cases also Belarus. <a href="/wiki/2022_boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 boycott of Russia and Belarus">Companies boycotting Russia and Belarus</a> include: <ul><li>Shipping: <a href="/wiki/United_Parcel_Service" title="United Parcel Service">UPS</a>, <a href="/wiki/FedEx" title="FedEx">FedEx</a>, <a href="/wiki/La_Poste_(France)" title="La Poste (France)">La Poste S.A.</a>, and <a href="/wiki/DHL" title="DHL">DHL</a> announced that they would halt shipments to Russia and Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-189">[189]</a><a href="#cite_note-190">[190]</a> <a href="/wiki/Maersk" title="Maersk">Maersk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_Shipping_Company" title="Mediterranean Shipping Company">MSC</a> and <a href="/wiki/CMA_CGM" title="CMA CGM">CMA CGM</a> announced that any new container shipping to and from Russia would be suspended.<a href="#cite_note-191">[191]</a><a href="#cite_note-192">[192]</a></li> <li>Entertainment: <a href="/wiki/Disney" class="mw-redirect" title="Disney">Disney</a>,<a href="#cite_note-193">[193]</a> <a href="/wiki/Netflix" title="Netflix">Netflix</a>,<a href="#cite_note-194">[194]</a> <a href="/wiki/Paramount_Pictures" title="Paramount Pictures">Paramount</a> and <a href="/wiki/Universal_Pictures" title="Universal Pictures">Universal</a>,<a href="#cite_note-195">[195]</a> <a href="/wiki/Sony_Pictures_Entertainment" class="mw-redirect" title="Sony Pictures Entertainment">Sony Pictures Entertainment</a>,<a href="#cite_note-196">[196]</a> <a href="/wiki/Warner_Media" class="mw-redirect" title="Warner Media">Warner Media</a>/<a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> <a href="/wiki/TikTok" title="TikTok">TikTok</a> restricted access to Russian users and access to Russian content.<a href="#cite_note-197">[197]</a></li> <li>Food and beverage: <a href="/wiki/Yum_Brands" class="mw-redirect" title="Yum Brands">Yum Brands</a> (<a href="/wiki/KFC" title="KFC">KFC</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pizza_Hut" title="Pizza Hut">Pizza Hut</a>)<a href="#cite_note-198">[198]</a> <a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s" title="McDonald's">McDonald's</a>,<a href="#cite_note-199">[199]</a> <a href="/wiki/Starbucks" title="Starbucks">Starbucks</a>,<a href="#cite_note-200">[200]</a><a href="#cite_note-:18-201">[201]</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Coca-Cola_Company" title="The Coca-Cola Company">Coca-Cola</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:15-202">[202]</a><a href="#cite_note-203">[203]</a> <a href="/wiki/PepsiCo" title="PepsiCo">PepsiCo</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-202">[202]</a> (except milk and other dairy offerings, baby formula and baby food),<a href="#cite_note-204">[204]</a> <a href="/wiki/Heineken_N.V." title="Heineken N.V.">Heineken N.V.</a> (except for its Russian brands),<a href="#cite_note-205">[205]</a><a href="#cite_note-206">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[207]</a> <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group">Carlsberg</a> (except for its Russian brands),<a href="#cite_note-208">[208]</a><a href="#cite_note-209">[209]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[210]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nestl%C3%A9" title="Nestlé">Nestlé</a>,<a href="#cite_note-211">[211]</a> and others.</li> <li>Technology: <a href="/wiki/Apple_Inc." title="Apple Inc.">Apple</a>,<a href="#cite_note-212">[212]</a> <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe</a>,<a href="#cite_note-213">[213]</a> <a href="/wiki/Cisco" title="Cisco">Cisco</a>,<a href="#cite_note-214">[214]</a> <a href="/wiki/Dell" title="Dell">Dell</a>,<a href="#cite_note-215">[215]</a> <a href="/wiki/Oracle_Corporation" title="Oracle Corporation">Oracle</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:3-216">[216]</a> <a href="/wiki/Microsoft" title="Microsoft">Microsoft</a>,<a href="#cite_note-217">[217]</a> <a href="/wiki/Panasonic" title="Panasonic">Panasonic</a>,<a href="#cite_note-218">[218]</a> <a href="/wiki/Samsung_Electronics" title="Samsung Electronics">Samsung</a>,<a href="#cite_note-Reuters-219">[219]</a> and many more.</li> <li>Automotive: Car manufacturers <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford</a>, <a href="/wiki/General_Motors" title="General Motors">General Motors</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jaguar_Cars" title="Jaguar Cars">Jaguar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Volvo" title="Volvo">Volvo</a> suspended all sales and operations in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-220">[220]</a> <a href="/wiki/Honda" title="Honda">Honda</a> suspended all exports to Russia and <a href="/wiki/Toyota" title="Toyota">Toyota</a> announced it halted production at its plant in <a href="/wiki/Saint_Petersburg" title="Saint Petersburg">Saint Petersburg</a> and ceased all shipments to Russia. <a href="/wiki/Mazda" title="Mazda">Mazda</a> suspended shipments of parts to Russia.<a href="#cite_note-221">[221]</a> <a href="/wiki/Volkswagen" title="Volkswagen">Volkswagen</a> suspended production in and stopped exports to Russia.<a href="#cite_note-222">[222]</a> <a href="/wiki/Nissan" title="Nissan">Nissan</a> also halted manufacturing in Russia and vehicle exports.<a href="#cite_note-223">[223]</a> <a href="/wiki/Stellantis" title="Stellantis">Stellantis</a>, the maker of <a href="/wiki/Jeep" title="Jeep">Jeep</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiat" title="Fiat">Fiat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Citroen" class="mw-redirect" title="Citroen">Citroen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peugeot" title="Peugeot">Peugeot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opel" title="Opel">Opel</a> vehicles, has suspended exports of cars from Russia and imports of vehicles into the country.<a href="#cite_note-224">[224]</a> <a href="/wiki/Hyundai_Motor_Company" title="Hyundai Motor Company">Hyundai</a> announced suspension of production in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-225">[225]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[226]</a><a href="#cite_note-:27-227">[227]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stock_markets,_banking_sector,_and_the_impact_on_the_ruble">Stock markets, banking sector, and the impact on the ruble</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/SWIFT_ban_against_Russian_banks" title="SWIFT ban against Russian banks">SWIFT ban against Russian banks</a></div> In <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>, the first round of economic sanctions in response to <a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine</a> had an immediate effect. The Russian stock market crashed, falling 39%, as measured by the <a href="/wiki/RTS_Index" title="RTS Index">RTS Index</a>, on 24 February, the first day of the invasion, recovering over 26% in the following day; however, on 28 February, a Monday, the Moscow stock exchange closed for the day because of the "developing situation". The Moscow stock exchange remained closed on Tuesday and Wednesday as well, marking the longest stock market closure since <a href="/wiki/1998_Russian_financial_crisis" title="1998 Russian financial crisis">October 1998</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[228]</a> It further remained closed until 21 March 2022, marking almost a full month of closure.<a href="#cite_note-229">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-230">[230]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a> fell to record lows as Russians rushed to exchange money.<a href="#cite_note-231">[231]</a><a href="#cite_note-232">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-233">[233]</a><a href="#cite_note-234">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[235]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Stock Exchange">Moscow</a> and <a href="/wiki/St_Petersburg_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="St Petersburg Stock Exchange">St Petersburg Stock Exchanges</a> were suspended.<a href="#cite_note-236">[236]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Russia" title="Central Bank of Russia">Central Bank of Russia</a> announced its first <a href="/wiki/Market_intervention" title="Market intervention">market interventions</a> since the <a href="/wiki/2014_annexation_of_Crimea" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 annexation of Crimea">2014 annexation of Crimea</a> to stabilize the market. It also raised interest rates to 20% and banned foreigners from selling local <a href="/wiki/Securities" class="mw-redirect" title="Securities">securities</a>.<a href="#cite_note-237">[237]</a> The sanctions put Russia's <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_wealth_fund" title="Sovereign wealth fund">sovereign wealth fund</a> at risk of disappearing. Long lines and empty <a href="/wiki/Automated_teller_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated teller machine">ATMs</a> have been reported in Russian cities.<a href="#cite_note-238">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-239">[239]</a> A second round of sanctions involved various Russian banks being removed from <a href="/wiki/SWIFT" title="SWIFT">SWIFT</a>, and direct sanctions on the <a href="/wiki/Russian_Central_Bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Central Bank">Russian Central Bank</a>. The value of the <a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">ruble</a> fell 30% against the <a href="/wiki/U.S._dollar" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. dollar">U.S. dollar</a>, to as low as ₽119/$1 as of 28 February.<a href="#cite_note-240">[240]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Russian_central_bank" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian central bank">Russian central bank</a> raised interest rates to 20% as a result. In an attempt to balance the sinking ruble, it temporarily shut down the <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Stock_Exchange" class="mw-redirect" title="Moscow Stock Exchange">Moscow Stock Exchange</a>, mandated that all Russian companies sell 80% of foreign exchange reserves, and prohibited foreigners from liquidating assets in Russia.<a href="#cite_note-241">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[242]</a> On 7 March, the ruble was reported to be as low as ₽142.46/$1.<a href="#cite_note-243">[243]</a> Also on 28 February, <a href="/wiki/Mastercard" title="Mastercard">Mastercard Inc.</a> blocked multiple Russian financial institutions from its payment network.<a href="#cite_note-244">[244]</a> On 1 March, <a href="/wiki/Visa_Inc." title="Visa Inc.">VISA Inc.</a> announced that it had blocked those on the sanction list and that they were "prepared to comply with additional sanctions that may be implemented". <a href="/wiki/Binance" title="Binance">Binance</a>, the world's largest <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency_exchange" title="Cryptocurrency exchange">cryptocurrency exchange</a>, announced that it would block Russian individuals who have been sanctioned but would not unilaterally freeze all Russian users accounts.<a href="#cite_note-245">[245]</a> <a href="/wiki/Coinbase" title="Coinbase">Coinbase</a>, a cryptocurrency exchange platform, blocked 25,000 <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrency_wallet" title="Cryptocurrency wallet">cryptocurrency wallet</a> addresses related to Russia, believing them to have engaged in illicit activity.<a href="#cite_note-246">[246]</a> However, Coinbase also said that it would "not institute a blanket ban on all Coinbase transactions involving Russian addresses".<a href="#cite_note-247">[247]</a> On 2 March 2022, Russian listed securities trading on the London market fell sharply before the London Stock Exchange suspended trade of 27 Russian securities. "The FTSE Russell index business has removed Russian listings from its indices, the London Stock Exchange has suspended trading in 27 Russian listed securities" stated London Stock Exchange CEO <a href="/wiki/David_Schwimmer_(banker)" title="David Schwimmer (banker)">David Schwimmer</a>.<a href="#cite_note-londonopening-248">[248]</a> Of the most severe losses, <a href="/wiki/Sberbank" title="Sberbank">Sberbank</a> was down 99.72% year-to-date to trade for around a single penny, <a href="/wiki/Lukoil" title="Lukoil">Lukoil</a> was down 99.2%, <a href="/wiki/Polyus_(company)" title="Polyus (company)">Polyus</a> was down 95.58%, <a href="/wiki/Gazprom" title="Gazprom">Gazprom</a> was down 93.71%, and <a href="/wiki/Rosneft" title="Rosneft">Rosneft</a> was down 92.52%.<a href="#cite_note-londonopening-248">[248]</a> During the month of March, the ruble gradually recovered back to its pre-war value of ~80 Rubles per dollar, partially due to increased gas and oil demand from Western companies, as they feared a potential ban on Russian resources,<a href="#cite_note-249">[249]</a> as well as various economic measures designed to prop up the currency. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_commodities">Other commodities</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2020s_commodities_boom" title="2020s commodities boom">2020s commodities boom</a></div> <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">Nickel</a> prices doubled after the invasion, due to fears that sanctions on Russia could cut off exports from <a href="/wiki/Nornickel" class="mw-redirect" title="Nornickel">Nornickel</a>, the world's largest supplier.<a href="#cite_note-250">[250]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_investment">Foreign investment</h3></div> The Russian invasion of Ukraine continually exacerbated the consumerism market within the country, in which several foreign companies began to suspend their function in Russia. According to one study from Yale University, merely 350 foreign investment companies have successfully fled the region, including luxury and retail sectors such as Chanel and Zara. McDonalds is one of the significant companies that ceased their 850 locations and united with Starbucks, Ikea and Heineken to thwart their operation during the midst of international sanctions.<a href="#cite_note-:0-251">[251]</a> Nevertheless, suspending processes from the sector believe to be a temporary move, and the company remains to disburse their workers. Thus, instituting a proliferation of concern among Russian civilians considering the restaurant was one of the first fast-food chains to operate in the former Soviet Union and drastically merge to Russian everyday activity.<a href="#cite_note-:0-251">[251]</a> One interviewee expressed her concern regarding the closure of diverse sectors: "When we stood in line all those years ago, we understood the country had a real future."<a href="#cite_note-:0-251">[251]</a> Moreover, it discovered that 150 companies, including BP, Exxon, and Shell, had halted their engagement in the Russian market. Asset-light companies perhaps encounter less complicated occurrences to withdraw their operation than other sectors with a sizeable reserve of workers.<a href="#cite_note-252">[252]</a> Disney continually participated in the protest against the Russian aggression on Ukraine by pausing its theatrical release; moreover, it was the first entertainment to boycott the country.<a href="#cite_note-:1-253">[253]</a> Warner Bros likewise announced it would pause its releases of films in the country, including <a href="/wiki/The_Batman_(film)" title="The Batman (film)">The Batman</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-253">[253]</a> Adidas also suspended its contract with the Russian football league after <a href="/wiki/FIFA" title="FIFA">FIFA</a> decided to suspend Russia from international football competitions, including the <a href="/wiki/2022_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2022 FIFA World Cup">men's 2022 world cup</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-253">[253]</a> Luxury fashion giant <a href="/wiki/LVMH" title="LVMH">LVMH</a>, an enterprise that possesses ownership in several high-end fashion brands, including <a href="/wiki/Louis_Vuitton" title="Louis Vuitton">Louis Vuitton</a>, <a href="/wiki/Christian_Dior_(fashion_house)" class="mw-redirect" title="Christian Dior (fashion house)">Christian Dior</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fendi" title="Fendi">Fendi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Givenchy" title="Givenchy">Givenchy</a>, announced it would temporarily shut down its location in Russia<a href="#cite_note-:1-253">[253]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Businesses_seized_by_Russia">Businesses seized by Russia</h4></div> Russia passed a law on 25 April 2023, allowing it to seize the assets of firms from "unfriendly" countries.<a href="#cite_note-254">[254]</a> <ul><li>In April Russian assets of Germany's <a href="/wiki/Uniper" title="Uniper">Uniper</a> and €1.7b of assets of <a href="/wiki/Fortum" title="Fortum">Fortum</a> of Finland were taken.<a href="#cite_note-255">[255]</a></li> <li>In July the Russian businesses of Denmark's <a href="/wiki/Carlsberg_Group" title="Carlsberg Group">Carlsberg</a> and France's <a href="/wiki/Danone" title="Danone">Danone</a>, which were both up for sale, were seized.<a href="#cite_note-256">[256]</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Export_restrictions">Export restrictions</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Restriction_of_transit_with_the_Kaliningrad_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Restriction of transit with the Kaliningrad Oblast">Restriction of transit with the Kaliningrad Oblast</a></div> The Biden administration announced the latest round of export restrictions on Russia and Belarus, adding 120 Russian and Belarusian entities to the list of sanctioned entities, most of which have connections to the military.<a href="#cite_note-:2-257">[257]</a> These restrictions are designed to weaken Russian and Belarusian defense, aviation, naval, and other strategic sectors in response to Russia's invasion of Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-:2-257">[257]</a> Secretary of Commerce <a href="/wiki/Gina_Raimondo" title="Gina Raimondo">Gina Raimondo</a> said in a statement, "these parties are being effectively cut off from the inputs necessary to sustain Putin's war".<a href="#cite_note-:2-257">[257]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Structural_macroeconomic_and_geopolitical_changes">Structural macroeconomic and geopolitical changes</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs expansion. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Economic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a> or <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talk%3AEconomic_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&preload=Template%3ASubmit+an+edit+request%2Fpreload&action=edit&section=new&editintro=Template%3AEdit+extended-protected%2Feditintro&preloadtitle=Extended-confirmed-protected+edit+request+on+27+November+2024&preloadparams%5B%5D=edit+extended-protected&preloadparams%5B%5D=Economic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine">making an edit request</a>. (August 2022)</div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Effects_on_GDP">Effects on GDP</h3></div> In 2022, the year of the Russian invasion, Ukraine's GDP contracted by 29.1%.<a href="#cite_note-258">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-Reuters2022GDP-259">[259]</a> In 2022, steel production in Ukraine dropped by 71% due to Russian destruction or occupation of key steel plants; exports fell 35% in 2022 compared to the previous year.<a href="#cite_note-Reuters2022GDP-259">[259]</a> The Russian economy ultimately shrank by 2.1% in 2022, far less than had been earlier predicted by the Russian economic ministry, World Bank, and <a href="/wiki/Institute_of_International_Finance" title="Institute of International Finance">Institute of International Finance</a>.<a href="#cite_note-RussianGDP2022-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC2022-261">[261]</a> Sanctions imposed by the U.S., Europe, and other countries adversely affected the Russian economy,<a href="#cite_note-RussianGDP2022-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC2022-261">[261]</a> and Russia's manufacturing, wholesale, and retail trade sectors all declined in 2022.<a href="#cite_note-RussianGDP2022-260">[260]</a> However, these losses were counterbalanced by increased Russian military spending and oil and gas exports, as well as increases in the agriculture and mining sectors.<a href="#cite_note-RussianGDP2022-260">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-BBC2022-261">[261]</a> Russia also evaded some sanctions through tactics such as bartering, transacting through countries that did not sanction Russia, and using cryptocurrency.<a href="#cite_note-BBC2022-261">[261]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other">Other</h3></div> A study suggests that structural humanitarian, economic, and financial impacts of the war will include a) the EU getting "more serious about defence" b) that the green transition accelerates c) unwinding of broader Eurasian economic integration d) EU accession prospects for countries in Southeast Europe may improve.<a href="#cite_note-262">[262]</a> Further macroeconomic changes include major calls for novel excess profit taxes such as on energy companies or on war-caused excess profits. Proponents include UN Secretary-General <a href="/wiki/Ant%C3%B3nio_Guterres" title="António Guterres">António Guterres</a>.<a href="#cite_note-263">[263]</a><a href="#cite_note-264">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arms_manufacturing">Arms manufacturing</h3></div> The major <a href="/wiki/Arms_industry" title="Arms industry">weapon manufacturers</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Raytheon_Technologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Raytheon Technologies">Raytheon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> and <a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems" title="BAE Systems">BAE Systems</a>,<a href="#cite_note-265">[265]</a><a href="#cite_note-266">[266]</a> reported sharp rises in interim revenues and profits.<a href="#cite_note-267">[267]</a><a href="#cite_note-268">[268]</a><a href="#cite_note-269">[269]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Agriculture">Agriculture</h3></div> The term "ABCD" refers to the four companies – <a href="/wiki/ADM_(company)" class="mw-redirect" title="ADM (company)">ADM</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bunge_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Bunge Limited">Bunge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cargill" title="Cargill">Cargill</a> and <a href="/wiki/Louis_Dreyfus_Company" title="Louis Dreyfus Company">Louis Dreyfus</a> – that dominate world agricultural commodity trading. The ABCD commodity-trading companies have seen large profits as a result of the war in Ukraine and rising food prices.<a href="#cite_note-270">[270]</a><a href="#cite_note-271">[271]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Impact_on_population">Impact on population</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_following_the_2022_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine</a></div> Due to the deteriorating economic situation in Russia, coupled with civil and political unrest, people have fled the country.<a href="#cite_note-272">[272]</a> A journalist who fled to Georgia wrote on his Facebook page, "Do you think we are all tourists...We are refugees...We ran not from bullets, bombs and missiles, but from prison."<a href="#cite_note-273">[273]</a> With large sections of airspace closed to Russian aircraft, flights from Russia to <a href="/wiki/Tel_Aviv" title="Tel Aviv">Tel Aviv, Israel</a>; <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul, Turkey</a>; <a href="/wiki/Yerevan" title="Yerevan">Yerevan, Armenia</a>; <a href="/wiki/Baku" title="Baku">Baku, Azerbaijan</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Tbilisi" title="Tbilisi">Tbilisi, Georgia</a> were sold out for many days, as well as buses into Baltic states. One <a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a>-based Russian tech worker, seeing high demand to leave the country, chartered a flight and filled the approximately 160 seats within 24 hours. The wave of emigration has caused many officials and analysts to warn of a possible significant long-term drag on the economy, especially if the emigration is permanent.<a href="#cite_note-274">[274]</a> Those staying in Russia face surging inflation and <a href="/wiki/Unemployment_in_Russia" title="Unemployment in Russia">unemployment</a>, expensive credit, <a href="/wiki/Capital_control" title="Capital control">capital controls</a>, restricted travel, and shortages of goods. Analysts have identified similarities with conditions in the decade following the <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">collapse of the Soviet Union</a> at the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.<a href="#cite_note-275">[275]</a> Russia's <a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Kaliningrad Oblast">Kaliningrad</a> <a href="/wiki/Enclave_and_exclave" title="Enclave and exclave">exclave</a> faces ever-increasing isolation.<a href="#cite_note-276">[276]</a> Several leading foreign tech companies withdrew from Russia or suspended operations while Russian authorities also doubled down on the use of their "sovereign internet" technology to block access to numerous independent media and social media platforms. Altogether, it enabled Russia to put the entire country in digital isolation, as in China, with the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Shield_Project" title="Golden Shield Project">Golden Shield Project</a>.<a href="#cite_note-277">[277]</a> Since Russia is the largest trading and economic partner for <a href="/wiki/Post-Soviet_states" title="Post-Soviet states">post-Soviet states</a> in <a href="/wiki/Central_Asia" title="Central Asia">Central Asia</a> and a major destination for millions of <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_of_Independent_States" title="Commonwealth of Independent States">CIS</a>'s migrant workers,<a href="#cite_note-278">[278]</a> Central Asia has been particularly hard hit by sanctions against Russia.<a href="#cite_note-279">[279]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Infrastructure_destruction">Infrastructure destruction</h3></div> The Russian invasion led to the destruction of much of Ukraine's infrastructure and urban landscape.<a href="#cite_note-:4-280">[280]</a> Before the war, Ukraine had a highly developed infrastructure, representing 17% of its GDP.<a href="#cite_note-EDAApril2023-281">[281]</a> Of the Ukrainian population, 100% had access to electricity, 94.9% had access to clean cooking fuel, about 47% had access to <a href="/wiki/Central_heating" title="Central heating">central heating</a>, 89% had access to clean water, and 74% had access to the gas distribution network.<a href="#cite_note-EDAApril2023-281">[281]</a> Starting in September 2022, Russia focused on Ukraine's <a href="/wiki/Energy_grid" class="mw-redirect" title="Energy grid">energy grid</a>, launching a series of attacks on power stations and the electricity distribution system.<a href="#cite_note-282">[282]</a> An Energy Damage Assessment from the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Development_Program" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Development Program">United Nations Development Program</a> and <a href="/wiki/World_Bank" title="World Bank">World Bank</a>, released in April 2023, estimated that the Russian attacks from the invasion of 24 February 2022, through 31 December 2022, had inflicted more than US$10 billion in damages and cut off power to 12 million people.<a href="#cite_note-EDAApril2023-281">[281]</a> Russian missile and drone attacks reduced Ukraine's generating capacity by 61%.<a href="#cite_note-EDAApril2023-281">[281]</a> The <a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Russian seizure of the Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant</a> cut off almost all of the 750 kV high-voltage power grid used to deliver energy from the plant.<a href="#cite_note-EDAApril2023-281">[281]</a> About one-quarter of <a href="/wiki/Coal_mining" title="Coal mining">coal</a> and other mines owned by the Ukrainian government were occupied by the Russian military.<a href="#cite_note-EDAApril2023-281">[281]</a> A report in March 2023 by the <a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_Ukraine" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine">Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine</a> found that indiscriminate Russian attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure were among many <a href="/wiki/War_crime" title="War crime">war crimes</a> perpetrated by Russia against Ukraine.<a href="#cite_note-283">[283]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opposition_to_sanctions">Opposition to sanctions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War#Opposition_to_sanctions" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War § Opposition to sanctions</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Economic_sanctions#Effectiveness_of_economic_sanctions" title="Economic sanctions">Economic sanctions § Effectiveness of economic sanctions</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Russian-list-of-unfriendly-countries.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Russian-list-of-unfriendly-countries.svg/270px-Russian-list-of-unfriendly-countries.svg.png" decoding="async" width="270" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Russian-list-of-unfriendly-countries.svg/405px-Russian-list-of-unfriendly-countries.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Russian-list-of-unfriendly-countries.svg/540px-Russian-list-of-unfriendly-countries.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="260" /></a><figcaption><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">   Russia <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959">   Countries on Russia's "<a href="/wiki/Unfriendly_countries_list" title="Unfriendly countries list">unfriendly countries list</a>". Countries and territories on the list have imposed or joined sanctions against Russia.<a href="#cite_note-284">[284]</a></figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> expressed opposition to sanctions against Russia.<a href="#cite_note-285">[285]</a> Nations and individuals that oppose sanctions against Russia state that sanctions do not generally result in a change in the policies of the sanctioned nation<a href="#cite_note-286">[286]</a><a href="#cite_note-287">[287]</a> and that sanctions mostly hurt the civilian population who have little control over the issues pertaining to foreign policy.<a href="#cite_note-288">[288]</a><a href="#cite_note-289">[289]</a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> is also buying discounted oil from Russia.<a href="#cite_note-auto1-178">[178]</a> Trade with India would enable Russia to bypass some of the sanctions, which has led the US to tell India there might be "consequences".<a href="#cite_note-290">[290]</a><a href="#cite_note-auto2-179">[179]</a> <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabia" title="Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a> also increased imports of discounted Russian oil.<a href="#cite_note-auto-180">[180]</a> Not a single country in <a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> has imposed major sanctions on Russia.<a href="#cite_note-291">[291]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Russian_seizure_of_goods_by_nations_imposing_sanctions">Russian seizure of goods by nations imposing sanctions</h3></div> In early March 2022, former Russian president <a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a> announced a new law which would allow Russia to nationalize assets of Western companies pulling out of the country. Concerns have been raised by analysts that potential auctions of assets of companies that have left Russia would potentially mirror the 1990s <a href="/wiki/Loans-for-shares_program" class="mw-redirect" title="Loans-for-shares program">"loans for shares" program</a> introduced by <a href="/wiki/Boris_Yeltsin" title="Boris Yeltsin">Boris Yeltsin</a>. This could potentially create more wealth for already favored individuals, new oligarchs, or business opportunities for Russian supporters.<a href="#cite_note-292">[292]</a> On 28 March 2022, Russia reportedly seized multiple <a href="/wiki/Audemars_Piguet" title="Audemars Piguet">Audemars Piguet</a> Swiss watches from one of its Russian stores that had been closed after the invasion. The seized items were valued to total multiple millions of dollars as each watch can cost upwards of $921,000 a piece, and were reportedly taken by <a href="/wiki/Federal_Security_Service" title="Federal Security Service">Russian FSB</a> agents who claimed the watches had violated local customs rules when they had been imported. Additionally hundreds of leased foreign passenger jets, valued at about $10 billion have remained grounded in the country with requests for the jets to be returned denied.<a href="#cite_note-293">[293]</a> CME Group halted the acceptance of Russian aluminum from 13 April 2024, following new sanctions by the US and UK in response to Russia's actions in Ukraine. However, aluminum produced in Russia before this remained eligible for delivery. Coordination between UK and US officials aimed to mitigate any market disruptions, with the ban announced after weekend trading had closed.<a href="#cite_note-294">[294]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="International sanctions during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">International sanctions during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">International Sponsors of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restriction_of_transit_with_the_Kaliningrad_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Restriction of transit with the Kaliningrad Oblast">Restriction of transit with the Kaliningrad Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_following_the_2022_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration following the 2022 invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_refugee_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis">2022 Ukrainian refugee crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russia%E2%80%93EU_gas_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russia–EU gas dispute">2022 Russia–EU gas dispute</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:7-1">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_1-1">b</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMelanderGabriela2022" class="citation web cs1">Melander, Ingrid; 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Retrieved 20 February 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=liga.net&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B3+%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%3A+%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BE+%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB+%D0%B2+%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9+%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BA+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B9+%D0%A1%D0%A8%D0%90&rft.date=2014-03-21&rft.au=Peter+Shuklinov&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.liga.net%2Farticles%2Fpolitics%2F1066761-blizhniy_krug_putina_kto_popal_v_novyy_spisok_sanktsiy_ssha.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaplanFriasMcFall-Johnsen2020" class="citation web cs1">Kaplan, Juliana; Frias, Lauren; McFall-Johnsen, Morgan (14 March 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/countries-on-lockdown-coronavirus-italy-2020-3">"A third of the global population is on coronavirus lockdown – here's our constantly updated list of countries and restrictions"</a>. Business Insider Australia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200626062358/https://www.businessinsider.com.au/countries-on-lockdown-coronavirus-italy-2020-3">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider+Australia&rft.atitle=A+third+of+the+global+population+is+on+coronavirus+lockdown+%E2%80%93+here%27s+our+constantly+updated+list+of+countries+and+restrictions&rft.date=2020-03-14&rft.aulast=Kaplan&rft.aufirst=Juliana&rft.au=Frias%2C+Lauren&rft.au=McFall-Johnsen%2C+Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Fcountries-on-lockdown-coronavirus-italy-2020-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/policyandsociety/advance-article/doi/10.1093/polsoc/puab013/6513363">"The return of Keynesianism? Exploring path dependency and ideational change in post-covid fiscal policy. Policy & Society. Volume 41, Issue 1, January 2022, Pages 68–82"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220124061301/https://academic.oup.com/policyandsociety/advance-article/doi/10.1093/polsoc/puab013/6513363">Archived</a> from the original on 24 January 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+return+of+Keynesianism%3F+Exploring+path+dependency+and+ideational+change+in+post-covid+fiscal+policy.+Policy+%26+Society.+Volume+41%2C+Issue+1%2C+January+2022%2C+Pages+68%E2%80%9382&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fpolicyandsociety%2Fadvance-article%2Fdoi%2F10.1093%2Fpolsoc%2Fpuab013%2F6513363&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott2019" class="citation news cs1">Elliott, Larry (8 October 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/oct/08/nations-must-unite-halt-global-economic-slowdown-new-imf-head-kristalina-georgieva">"Nations must unite to halt global economic slowdown, says new IMF head"</a>. The Guardian. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0261-3077">0261-3077</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200623150044/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/oct/08/nations-must-unite-halt-global-economic-slowdown-new-imf-head-kristalina-georgieva">Archived</a> from the original on 23 June 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Nations+must+unite+to+halt+global+economic+slowdown%2C+says+new+IMF+head&rft.date=2019-10-08&rft.issn=0261-3077&rft.aulast=Elliott&rft.aufirst=Larry&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2019%2Foct%2F08%2Fnations-must-unite-halt-global-economic-slowdown-new-imf-head-kristalina-georgieva&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCox2019" class="citation web cs1">Cox, Jeff (21 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/21/goldman-the-worst-of-the-global-economic-slowdown-may-be-in-the-past.html">"The worst of the global economic slowdown may be in the past, Goldman says"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200622115624/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/11/21/goldman-the-worst-of-the-global-economic-slowdown-may-be-in-the-past.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 June 2020. Retrieved 15 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+worst+of+the+global+economic+slowdown+may+be+in+the+past%2C+Goldman+says&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2019-11-21&rft.aulast=Cox&rft.aufirst=Jeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2019%2F11%2F21%2Fgoldman-the-worst-of-the-global-economic-slowdown-may-be-in-the-past.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60125659">"Ukraine: What sanctions are being imposed on Russia?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a>. 22 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220223145030/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60125659">Archived</a> from the original on 23 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Ukraine%3A+What+sanctions+are+being+imposed+on+Russia%3F&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-60125659&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbc.ru/politics/22/02/2022/6214d9bf9a7947b1554f8abb?from=from_main_1">"Британия ввела санкции против 5 российских банков, Ротенберга и Тимченко"</a> [Britain imposed sanctions against 5 Russian banks, Rotenberg and Timchenko] (in Russian). <a href="/wiki/RBK_Daily" title="RBK Daily">RBK Daily</a>. 22 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220222170654/https://www.rbc.ru/politics/22/02/2022/6214d9bf9a7947b1554f8abb?from=from_main_1">Archived</a> from the original on 22 February 2022. Retrieved 22 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F+%D0%B2%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0+%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B2+5+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85+%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%2C+%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0+%D0%B8+%D0%A2%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%BE&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbc.ru%2Fpolitics%2F22%2F02%2F2022%2F6214d9bf9a7947b1554f8abb%3Ffrom%3Dfrom_main_1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-msn20220126-23"><a href="#cite_ref-msn20220126_23-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/world/russian-billionaires-lost-dollar28-billion-in-market-sell-off/ar-AATazSP">"Russian billionaires lost $28 billion in market sell-off"</a>. MSN. 26 January 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306063909/https://www.msn.com/en-in/news/world/russian-billionaires-lost-dollar28-billion-in-market-sell-off/ar-AATazSP">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=MSN&rft.atitle=Russian+billionaires+lost+%2428+billion+in+market+sell-off&rft.date=2022-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-in%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Frussian-billionaires-lost-dollar28-billion-in-market-sell-off%2Far-AATazSP&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/poland-lithuania-say-ukraine-deserves-eu-candidate-status-due-current-security-2022-02-23/">"Poland and Lithuania say Ukraine deserves EU candidate status due to 'current security challenges'"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 23 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220319003310/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/poland-lithuania-say-ukraine-deserves-eu-candidate-status-due-current-security-2022-02-23/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 March 2022. Retrieved 16 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Poland+and+Lithuania+say+Ukraine+deserves+EU+candidate+status+due+to+%27current+security+challenges%27&rft.date=2022-02-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fpoland-lithuania-say-ukraine-deserves-eu-candidate-status-due-current-security-2022-02-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/imf-chief-warns-of-significant-economic-risk-from-ukraine-conflict-01645718108?tesla=y">"IMF, World Bank Chiefs Warn Of Global Impacts From Ukraine War"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barron's (newspaper)">Barron's</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224201323/https://dowjones-d.openx.net/w/1.0/arj?ju=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Farticles%2Frussia-ukraine-tensions-commodity-markets-51645219778&ch=UTF-8&res=1600x1000x24&ifr=false&tz=0&tws=2560x32290&be=1&bc=hb_pb_3.0.3&dddid=fc2cb432-6939-43f2-a30d-bd3a06de1af7&nocache=1645733602998&gdpr=0&aus=300x250&divids=AD_RAIL_2&aucs=%252F2%252Fbarrons.com%252FCommodities%2523AD_RAIL_2&auid=540797992">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Barron%27s&rft.atitle=IMF%2C+World+Bank+Chiefs+Warn+Of+Global+Impacts+From+Ukraine+War&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fimf-chief-warns-of-significant-economic-risk-from-ukraine-conflict-01645718108%3Ftesla%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKowsmannTalley2022" class="citation news cs1">Kowsmann, Patricia; Talley, Ian (27 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/russia-sanctions-over-ukraine-largely-spare-energy-sector-vital-to-europe-11645970890">"Russia Sanctions Over Ukraine Largely Spare Energy Sector, Vital to Europe"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301043652/https://www.wsj.com/articles/russia-sanctions-over-ukraine-largely-spare-energy-sector-vital-to-europe-11645970890">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Russia+Sanctions+Over+Ukraine+Largely+Spare+Energy+Sector%2C+Vital+to+Europe&rft.date=2022-02-27&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Kowsmann&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.au=Talley%2C+Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Frussia-sanctions-over-ukraine-largely-spare-energy-sector-vital-to-europe-11645970890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/video/2022/02/28/food-unlikely-to-be-part-of-sanctions-against-russia-agriculture-firm.html">"Food is unlikely to be part of sanctions against Russia, says agriculture firm"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNBC" title="CNBC">CNBC</a>. 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303161357/https://www.cnbc.com/video/2022/02/28/food-unlikely-to-be-part-of-sanctions-against-russia-agriculture-firm.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Food+is+unlikely+to+be+part+of+sanctions+against+Russia%2C+says+agriculture+firm&rft.pub=CNBC&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2Fvideo%2F2022%2F02%2F28%2Ffood-unlikely-to-be-part-of-sanctions-against-russia-agriculture-firm.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOsterlund2022" class="citation news cs1">Osterlund, Paul Benjamin (1 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/1/mena-region-faces-crisis-as-worlds-key-wheat-producers-at-war">"MENA faces a crisis as the world's key wheat producers are at war"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Al_Jazeera_Media_Network" title="Al Jazeera Media Network">Al Jazeera</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301212209/https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/3/1/mena-region-faces-crisis-as-worlds-key-wheat-producers-at-war">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=MENA+faces+a+crisis+as+the+world%27s+key+wheat+producers+are+at+war&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Osterlund&rft.aufirst=Paul+Benjamin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F3%2F1%2Fmena-region-faces-crisis-as-worlds-key-wheat-producers-at-war&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKhorrami2022" class="citation news cs1">Khorrami, Nima (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thediplomat.com/2022/03/russias-invasion-of-ukraine-could-overturn-the-strategic-balance-in-central-asia-too/">"Russia's Invasion of Ukraine Could Overturn the Strategic Balance in Central Asia, Too"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Diplomat" title="The Diplomat">The Diplomat</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306024915/https://thediplomat.com/2022/03/russias-invasion-of-ukraine-could-overturn-the-strategic-balance-in-central-asia-too/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Diplomat&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+Invasion+of+Ukraine+Could+Overturn+the+Strategic+Balance+in+Central+Asia%2C+Too&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.aulast=Khorrami&rft.aufirst=Nima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthediplomat.com%2F2022%2F03%2Frussias-invasion-of-ukraine-could-overturn-the-strategic-balance-in-central-asia-too%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/central-asia-migrants-ruble-impact/31730968.html">"Central Asia Takes Economic Hit From Russian War In Ukraine Sooner Than Expected"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. 1 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306025554/https://www.rferl.org/a/central-asia-migrants-ruble-impact/31730968.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Central+Asia+Takes+Economic+Hit+From+Russian+War+In+Ukraine+Sooner+Than+Expected&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Fcentral-asia-migrants-ruble-impact%2F31730968.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2022/04/20/the-war-in-ukraine-is-having-a-knock-on-effect-on-central-asian-and-caucasian-economies_5981096_19.html">"The war in Ukraine is having a knock-on effect on Central Asian and Caucasian economies"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Le_Monde" title="Le Monde">Le Monde</a>. 20 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Monde&rft.atitle=The+war+in+Ukraine+is+having+a+knock-on+effect+on+Central+Asian+and+Caucasian+economies&rft.date=2022-04-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lemonde.fr%2Fen%2Feconomy%2Farticle%2F2022%2F04%2F20%2Fthe-war-in-ukraine-is-having-a-knock-on-effect-on-central-asian-and-caucasian-economies_5981096_19.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirschenbaum2022" class="citation news cs1">Kirschenbaum, J. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224230229/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/investing/ruble-russian-stocks-crash/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Russian+stocks+crash+33%25+and+ruble+plunges+to+record+low&rft.pub=CNN&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F02%2F24%2Finvesting%2Fruble-russian-stocks-crash%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moex.com/n41373ce">"Moscow Exchange resumes trading on its markets at 10:00am"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Exchange" title="Moscow Exchange">Moscow Exchange</a>. 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092209/https://www.moex.com/n41373">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. 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Retrieved 24 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Russian+stocks+nosedive+20%25+as+trading+resumes+on+Moscow+Exchange&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.aulast=Mudgill&rft.aufirst=Amit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fmarkets%2Fstocks%2Fnews%2Frussian-stocks-nosedive-20-as-trading-resumes-on-moscow-exchange%2Farticleshow%2F89794446.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-central-bank-decides-not-reopen-stock-market-trading-next-week-2022-03-12/">"Russian central bank decides not to reopen stock market trading next week"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 12 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321063716/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-central-bank-decides-not-reopen-stock-market-trading-next-week-2022-03-12/">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russian+central+bank+decides+not+to+reopen+stock+market+trading+next+week&rft.date=2022-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussian-central-bank-decides-not-reopen-stock-market-trading-next-week-2022-03-12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElbahrawy2022" class="citation web cs1">Elbahrawy, Farah (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-04/russia-keeps-stock-trading-closed-in-nation-s-longest-shutdown">"Russia Keeps Stock Trading Shut in Nation's Longest Closure"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. 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Retrieved 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Russia+Cut+to+Junk+Rating+by+S%26P%2C+Ukraine%27s+Rating+Lowered&rft.date=2022-02-26&rft.aulast=Ostroff&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Flivecoverage%2Frussia-ukraine-latest-news-2022-02-26%2Fcard%2FgrtPacmpCwsqrmnfKa2A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFarrerRothBorger2022" class="citation news cs1">Farrer, Martin; Roth, Andrew; Borger, Julian (28 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/28/ukraine-war-sanctions-hit-russian-rouble-crashes-as-zelenskiy-speaks-of-crucial-24-hours">"Ukraine war: sanctions-hit Russian rouble crashes as Zelenskiy speaks of 'crucial' 24 hours"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/28/ukraine-war-sanctions-hit-russian-rouble-crashes-as-zelenskiy-speaks-of-crucial-24-hours">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+sanctions-hit+Russian+rouble+crashes+as+Zelenskiy+speaks+of+%27crucial%27+24+hours&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft.aulast=Farrer&rft.aufirst=Martin&rft.au=Roth%2C+Andrew&rft.au=Borger%2C+Julian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F28%2Fukraine-war-sanctions-hit-russian-rouble-crashes-as-zelenskiy-speaks-of-crucial-24-hours&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInmanSweney2022" class="citation news cs1">Inman, Phillip; Sweney, Mark (28 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/feb/28/russia-central-bank-rates-rouble-sanctions-economy-ukraine">"Russia's central bank doubles interest rates and closes stock market as rouble plunges"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310014835/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/feb/28/russia-central-bank-rates-rouble-sanctions-economy-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+central+bank+doubles+interest+rates+and+closes+stock+market+as+rouble+plunges&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft.aulast=Inman&rft.aufirst=Phillip&rft.au=Sweney%2C+Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F28%2Frussia-central-bank-rates-rouble-sanctions-economy-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russians-queue-cash-west-targets-banks-over-ukraine-2022-02-27/">"Russians queue for cash as West targets banks over Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 27 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russians-queue-cash-west-targets-banks-over-ukraine-2022-02-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russians+queue+for+cash+as+West+targets+banks+over+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussians-queue-cash-west-targets-banks-over-ukraine-2022-02-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKutlu" class="citation news cs1">Kutlu, Ovunc. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/moscow-exchange-to-remain-closed-through-tuesday/2526140">"Moscow Exchange to remain closed through Tuesday"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Anadolu_Agency" title="Anadolu Agency">Anadolu Agency</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307173215/https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/moscow-exchange-to-remain-closed-through-tuesday/2526140">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Moscow+Exchange+to+remain+closed+through+Tuesday&rft.aulast=Kutlu&rft.aufirst=Ovunc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aa.com.tr%2Fen%2Feconomy%2Fmoscow-exchange-to-remain-closed-through-tuesday%2F2526140&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTroinanovski2022" class="citation news cs1">Troinanovski, Anton (28 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/27/world/europe/ruble-russia-stock-market.html">"The ruble crashes, the stock market closes and Russia's economy staggers under sanctions"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228192154/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/02/27/world/europe/ruble-russia-stock-market.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=The+ruble+crashes%2C+the+stock+market+closes+and+Russia%27s+economy+staggers+under+sanctions.&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft.aulast=Troinanovski&rft.aufirst=Anton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F02%2F27%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fruble-russia-stock-market.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAquinoIsmail2022" class="citation web cs1">Aquino, Kristine; Ismail, Netty (28 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/russia-bonds-now-junk-set-182050732.html">"Junk Russia Bonds Mirror Ruble Drop as Sanctions Bite"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/russia-bonds-now-junk-set-182050732.html">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=Junk+Russia+Bonds+Mirror+Ruble+Drop+as+Sanctions+Bite&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft.aulast=Aquino&rft.aufirst=Kristine&rft.au=Ismail%2C+Netty&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Frussia-bonds-now-junk-set-182050732.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60672085">"War in Ukraine: Russia soon unable to pay its debts, warns agency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 9 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309135613/https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/business-60672085">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=War+in+Ukraine%3A+Russia+soon+unable+to+pay+its+debts%2C+warns+agency&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-60672085&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220227/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-60548382">"BP to offload stake in Rosneft amid Ukraine conflict"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. 27 February 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-60548382">the original</a> on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 27 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=BP+to+offload+stake+in+Rosneft+amid+Ukraine+conflict&rft.date=2022-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-60548382&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torontosun.com/business/money-news/bp-quits-russia-in-up-to-25-billion-hit-after-ukraine-invasion">"BP quits Russia in up to $25 billion hit after Ukraine invasion"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 27 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://torontosun.com/business/money-news/bp-quits-russia-in-up-to-25-billion-hit-after-ukraine-invasion">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=BP+quits+Russia+in+up+to+%2425+billion+hit+after+Ukraine+invasion&rft.date=2022-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorontosun.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmoney-news%2Fbp-quits-russia-in-up-to-25-billion-hit-after-ukraine-invasion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/27/intl_business/norway-sovereign-fund-russia">"Norway says its sovereign fund will divest from Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. 27 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/27/intl_business/norway-sovereign-fund-russia">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Norway+says+its+sovereign+fund+will+divest+from+Russia&rft.date=2022-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F02%2F27%2Fintl_business%2Fnorway-sovereign-fund-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrady2022" class="citation web cs1">Brady, Erin (28 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/shell-joins-other-energy-giants-in-pulling-back-from-investments-in-russia/ar-AAUqIMp?OCID=ansmsnnews11">"Shell Joins Other Energy Giants in Pulling Back From Investments in Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Newsweek" title="Newsweek">Newsweek</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301030441/https://www.msn.com/en-us/money/markets/shell-joins-other-energy-giants-in-pulling-back-from-investments-in-russia/ar-AAUqIMp?OCID=ansmsnnews11">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Newsweek&rft.atitle=Shell+Joins+Other+Energy+Giants+in+Pulling+Back+From+Investments+in+Russia&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft.aulast=Brady&rft.aufirst=Erin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.msn.com%2Fen-us%2Fmoney%2Fmarkets%2Fshell-joins-other-energy-giants-in-pulling-back-from-investments-in-russia%2Far-AAUqIMp%3FOCID%3Dansmsnnews11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRicciardi" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ricciardi, Vanessa. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/mondo/russia-ucraina-italia-eni-gazprom-arctic-lng-sace-saipem-re-common-dc7ouuw2">"L'Italia si allontana dalla Russia: Eni cederà la quota del gasdotto Blue Stream"</a> [Italy moves away from Russia: Eni sells its stake in the Blue Stream gas pipeline]. <a href="/wiki/Domani_(newspaper)" title="Domani (newspaper)">Domani</a> (in Italian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.editorialedomani.it/politica/mondo/russia-ucraina-italia-eni-gazprom-arctic-lng-sace-saipem-re-common-dc7ouuw2">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Domani&rft.atitle=L%27Italia+si+allontana+dalla+Russia%3A+Eni+ceder%C3%A0+la+quota+del+gasdotto+Blue+Stream&rft.aulast=Ricciardi&rft.aufirst=Vanessa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.editorialedomani.it%2Fpolitica%2Fmondo%2Frussia-ucraina-italia-eni-gazprom-arctic-lng-sace-saipem-re-common-dc7ouuw2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/maersk-suspends-all-container-shipping-to-russia">"Maersk suspends all container shipping to Russia"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Straits_Times" title="The Straits Times">The Straits Times</a>. 1 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.straitstimes.com/world/europe/maersk-suspends-all-container-shipping-to-russia">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Straits+Times&rft.atitle=Maersk+suspends+all+container+shipping+to+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straitstimes.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Fmaersk-suspends-all-container-shipping-to-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLiakos2022" class="citation news cs1">Liakos, Chris (1 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-01-22/h_69551810826c36468b8b75fe267006cd">"World's biggest container shipping companies temporarily halt cargo bookings to and from Russia"</a>. CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220302202154/https://www.cnn.com/europe/live-news/ukraine-russia-putin-news-03-01-22/h_69551810826c36468b8b75fe267006cd">Archived</a> from the original on 2 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=World%27s+biggest+container+shipping+companies+temporarily+halt+cargo+bookings+to+and+from+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Liakos&rft.aufirst=Chris&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnn.com%2Feurope%2Flive-news%2Fukraine-russia-putin-news-03-01-22%2Fh_69551810826c36468b8b75fe267006cd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/who-are-the-russians-leaving-their-country/a-61364390">"Who are the Russians leaving their country?"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%27We+are+refugees%27%3A+Russians+flee+rising+authoritarianism&rft.pub=Al+Jazeera&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F3%2F8%2Fwe-are-refugees-russians-flee-rising-authoritarianism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-58"><a href="#cite_ref-:10_58-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemytrie2022" class="citation news cs1">Demytrie, Rayhan (13 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60697763">"Russia faces brain drain as thousands flee abroad"</a>. <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314123323/https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60697763">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2022. 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The Moscow Times на русском (in Russian). Retrieved 15 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Moscow+Times+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft.atitle=%D0%92+%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC+%D0%B1%D1%8E%D0%B4%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B5+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8+%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%86%D0%B0+%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8C+%22%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%80%D0%B0%22+%D0%BD%D0%B0+1%2C5+%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9&rft.date=2022-09-12&rft.aulast=%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BC&rft.aufirst=The+Moscow+Times+%D0%BD%D0%B0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moscowtimes.eu%2F2022%2F09%2F12%2Fv-rossiiskom-byudzhete-za-tri-mesyatsa-obrazovalas-dira-na-15-trilliona-rublei-a24197&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFрусском2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">русском, The Moscow Times на (15 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moscowtimes.eu/2022/09/15/pravitelstvo-zapuskaet-sekvestr-byudzheta-posle-silneishego-za-11-let-obvala-dohodov-a24313">"Правительство запускает секвестр бюджета после сильнейшего за 11 лет обвала доходов"</a>. The Moscow Times на русском (in Russian). 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Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=UK+manufacturers+face+higher+costs+as+Ukraine+crisis+hits+supply+chains&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Partington&rft.aufirst=Richard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2Fmar%2F01%2Fuk-manufacturers-face-higher-costs-as-ukraine-crisis-hits-supply-chains&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhillips2022" class="citation news cs1">Phillips, Matt (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.axios.com/metal-prices-russia-ukraine-invasion-7cc646b3-9876-4fed-ab0d-98cc5ae4d7ea.html">"Metal prices soar after Russia's invasion of Ukraine"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Axios_(website)" title="Axios (website)">Axios</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306142111/https://www.axios.com/metal-prices-russia-ukraine-invasion-7cc646b3-9876-4fed-ab0d-98cc5ae4d7ea.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Axios&rft.atitle=Metal+prices+soar+after+Russia%27s+invasion+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.aulast=Phillips&rft.aufirst=Matt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.axios.com%2Fmetal-prices-russia-ukraine-invasion-7cc646b3-9876-4fed-ab0d-98cc5ae4d7ea.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/02/24/what-happens-if-russia-shuts-off-gas-supplies-to-europe">"What happens if Russia shuts off gas supplies to Europe?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Euronews" title="Euronews">Euronews</a>. 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.euronews.com/green/2022/02/24/what-happens-if-russia-shuts-off-gas-supplies-to-europe">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Euronews&rft.atitle=What+happens+if+Russia+shuts+off+gas+supplies+to+Europe%3F&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.euronews.com%2Fgreen%2F2022%2F02%2F24%2Fwhat-happens-if-russia-shuts-off-gas-supplies-to-europe&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChestney2022" class="citation news cs1">Chestney, Nina (28 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/what-are-europes-options-case-russian-gas-disruption-2022-02-28/">"Factbox: What are Europe's options in case of Russian gas disruption?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/what-are-europes-options-case-russian-gas-disruption-2022-02-28/">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Factbox%3A+What+are+Europe%27s+options+in+case+of+Russian+gas+disruption%3F&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft.aulast=Chestney&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Fwhat-are-europes-options-case-russian-gas-disruption-2022-02-28%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFБізнесЦензор" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-script cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">БізнесЦензор. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biz.censor.net/news/3322385/tsiny_na_gaz_u_yevropi_onovyly_rekord_ta_dosyagly_3700_za_tysyachu_kubometriv_onovleno"><bdi lang="uk">Ціни на газ у Європі оновили рекорд та досягли $3700 за тисячу кубометрів (оновлено)</bdi></a> [Gas prices in Europe break record to $ 3,700 per thousand cubic meters (updated)]. БізнесЦензор (in Ukrainian). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307142554/https://biz.censor.net/news/3322385/tsiny_na_gaz_u_yevropi_onovyly_rekord_ta_dosyagly_3700_za_tysyachu_kubometriv_onovleno">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80&rft.atitle=%D0%A6%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B8+%D0%BD%D0%B0+%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B7+%D1%83+%D0%84%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96+%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B4+%D1%82%D0%B0+%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8F%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8+%243700+%D0%B7%D0%B0+%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%8F%D1%87%D1%83+%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D1%80%D1%96%D0%B2+%28%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%29&rft.au=%D0%91%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiz.censor.net%2Fnews%2F3322385%2Ftsiny_na_gaz_u_yevropi_onovyly_rekord_ta_dosyagly_3700_za_tysyachu_kubometriv_onovleno&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDavies2022" class="citation news cs1">Davies, Rob (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/mar/04/gas-prices-hit-record-high-again-as-ukraine-invasion-disrupts-markets">"Gas prices hit record high again as Ukraine invasion disrupts markets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306012033/https://www.theguardian.com/business/2022/mar/04/gas-prices-hit-record-high-again-as-ukraine-invasion-disrupts-markets">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Gas+prices+hit+record+high+again+as+Ukraine+invasion+disrupts+markets&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2Fmar%2F04%2Fgas-prices-hit-record-high-again-as-ukraine-invasion-disrupts-markets&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDisavino2022" class="citation news cs1">Disavino, Scott (7 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/oil-price-set-surge-further-iranian-talks-delays-2022-03-06/">"Oil price surges to highest since 2008 on delays in Iranian talks"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309122136/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/oil-price-set-surge-further-iranian-talks-delays-2022-03-06/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Oil+price+surges+to+highest+since+2008+on+delays+in+Iranian+talks&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft.aulast=Disavino&rft.aufirst=Scott&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Foil-price-set-surge-further-iranian-talks-delays-2022-03-06%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/eu-moves-to-speed-up-energy-investments-amid-ukraine-war-rising-gas-prices/a-60957223">"Business EU moves to speed up energy investments amid Ukraine war, rising gas prices"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 1 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20220301/https://www.dw.com/en/eu-moves-to-speed-up-energy-investments-amid-ukraine-war-rising-gas-prices/a-60957223">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Business+EU+moves+to+speed+up+energy+investments+amid+Ukraine+war%2C+rising+gas+prices&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Feu-moves-to-speed-up-energy-investments-amid-ukraine-war-rising-gas-prices%2Fa-60957223&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrince2022" class="citation news cs1">Prince, Todd (5 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-end-energy-superpower-/31737861.html">"Russia's War In Ukraine: The Beginning Of The End Of An Energy Superpower?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Radio_Free_Europe/Radio_Liberty" title="Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty">Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309002531/https://www.rferl.org/a/russia-end-energy-superpower-/31737861.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Russia%27s+War+In+Ukraine%3A+The+Beginning+Of+The+End+Of+An+Energy+Superpower%3F&rft.date=2022-03-05&rft.aulast=Prince&rft.aufirst=Todd&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rferl.org%2Fa%2Frussia-end-energy-superpower-%2F31737861.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVon_Der_BurchardSugue2022" class="citation web cs1">Von Der Burchard, Hans; Sugue, Merlin (7 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-rejects-calls-for-banning-russian-oil-and-gas/">"Germany's Scholz rejects calls to ban Russian oil and gas"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Politico" title="Politico">Politico</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309120338/https://www.politico.eu/article/germany-rejects-calls-for-banning-russian-oil-and-gas/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Germany%27s+Scholz+rejects+calls+to+ban+Russian+oil+and+gas&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft.aulast=Von+Der+Burchard&rft.aufirst=Hans&rft.au=Sugue%2C+Merlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fgermany-rejects-calls-for-banning-russian-oil-and-gas%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-96"><a href="#cite_ref-96">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKemp2022" class="citation news cs1">Kemp, John (27 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/eu-steps-back-impractical-russia-oil-embargo-2022-03-25/">"Column: EU steps back from impractical Russia oil embargo"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220326234948/https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/eu-steps-back-impractical-russia-oil-embargo-2022-03-25/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2022. Retrieved 29 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Column%3A+EU+steps+back+from+impractical+Russia+oil+embargo&rft.date=2022-03-27&rft.aulast=Kemp&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Fcommodities%2Feu-steps-back-impractical-russia-oil-embargo-2022-03-25%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/eu-unveils-plan-to-reduce-russia-energy-dependency/a-61047997">"EU unveils plan to reduce Russia energy dependency"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. 8 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309013850/https://www.dw.com/en/eu-unveils-plan-to-reduce-russia-energy-dependency/a-61047997">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=EU+unveils+plan+to+reduce+Russia+energy+dependency&rft.pub=Deutsche+Welle&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Feu-unveils-plan-to-reduce-russia-energy-dependency%2Fa-61047997&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Economist_Wheat-98">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Economist_Wheat_98-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Economist_Wheat_98-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2022/02/03/how-tensions-in-ukraine-could-rile-egypt">"How tensions in Ukraine could rile Egypt"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economist" title="The Economist">The Economist</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224074626/https://www.economist.com/middle-east-and-africa/2022/02/03/how-tensions-in-ukraine-could-rile-egypt">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=How+tensions+in+Ukraine+could+rile+Egypt&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fmiddle-east-and-africa%2F2022%2F02%2F03%2Fhow-tensions-in-ukraine-could-rile-egypt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-99"><a href="#cite_ref-99">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurisinElkinParija2022" class="citation news cs1">Durisin, Megan; Elkin, Elizabeth; Parija, Pratik (9 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-08/war-in-ukraine-compounds-global-food-inflation-hunger-crisis">"The World's Next Food Emergency Is Here as War Compounds Hunger Crisis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313045846/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-08/war-in-ukraine-compounds-global-food-inflation-hunger-crisis">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022. 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Retrieved 23 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VOA+News&rft.atitle=Crisis+in+Ukraine+Drives+Food+Prices+Higher+Around+World&rft.date=2022-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fhold-for-wknd-crisis-in-ukraine-drives-food-prices-higher-around-world%2F6471261.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Foreign_Policy-101">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Foreign_Policy_101-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Foreign_Policy_101-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/04/01/afghanistan-food-insecurity-humanitarian-crisis-war/">"Afghanistan's Hungry Will Pay the Price for Putin's War"</a>. 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CNN. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313195934/https://www.cnn.com/2022/03/11/tech/ukraine-neon-chips/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022. 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VentureBeat. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313023640/https://venturebeat.com/2022/02/24/ukraine-supplies-90-percent-of-us-semiconductor-grade-neon-what-it-means-to-chip-supply-chain/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022. 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Retrieved 13 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ars+Technica&rft.atitle=Low+on+gas%3A+Ukraine+invasion+chokes+supply+of+neon+needed+for+chipmaking&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farstechnica.com%2Fgadgets%2F2022%2F03%2Flow-on-gas-ukraine-invasion-chokes-supply-of-neon-needed-for-chipmaking%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChestney2022" class="citation news cs1">Chestney, Nina (4 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russia-europe-gas-standoff-both-sides-lose-2022-04-01/">"Analysis: In Russia-Europe gas standoff, both sides lose"</a>. Reuters. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404111332/https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/russia-europe-gas-standoff-both-sides-lose-2022-04-01/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2022. Retrieved 10 April 2022 – via www.reuters.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Analysis%3A+In+Russia-Europe+gas+standoff%2C+both+sides+lose&rft.date=2022-04-04&rft.aulast=Chestney&rft.aufirst=Nina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fenergy%2Frussia-europe-gas-standoff-both-sides-lose-2022-04-01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/ukraine-russia-war-price-rise-world-bank-b2066464.html">Ukraine war contributing to largest commodity shock in 50 years, says World Bank</a>Shweta Sharma, The Independent, 27 April 2022 </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2022" class="citation web cs1">Higgins, Andrew (26 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/04/26/world/europe/russia-poland-natural-gas.html">"Russia cuts off a major supply of natural gas to Poland and Bulgaria"</a>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_Times" class="mw-redirect" title="New York Times">New York Times</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Russia+cuts+off+a+major+supply+of+natural+gas+to+Poland+and+Bulgaria&rft.date=2022-04-26&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F04%2F26%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussia-poland-natural-gas.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/business/russian-gas-europe-1.6415652">"Missiles fly, but Ukraine's pipeline network keeps Russian gas flowing to Europe"</a>. CBC News. 12 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Missiles+fly%2C+but+Ukraine%27s+pipeline+network+keeps+Russian+gas+flowing+to+Europe&rft.date=2022-04-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fbusiness%2Frussian-gas-europe-1.6415652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/commodities/russia-oil-gas-coal-fossil-fuel-exports-revenue-ukraine-war-2022-4">"Russia has made $66 billion from fuel exports since it invaded Ukraine - and the EU is still its biggest buyer, study finds"</a>. Business Insider. 28 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Russia+has+made+%2466+billion+from+fuel+exports+since+it+invaded+Ukraine+-+and+the+EU+is+still+its+biggest+buyer%2C+study+finds&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmarkets.businessinsider.com%2Fnews%2Fcommodities%2Frussia-oil-gas-coal-fossil-fuel-exports-revenue-ukraine-war-2022-4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWeise2022" class="citation news cs1">Weise, Zia (8 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/commission-plan-eu-russia-gas-2030/">"Commission plans to get EU off Russian gas before 2030"</a>. POLITICO.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=POLITICO&rft.atitle=Commission+plans+to+get+EU+off+Russian+gas+before+2030&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft.aulast=Weise&rft.aufirst=Zia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Fcommission-plan-eu-russia-gas-2030%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInternational_Energy_Agency2022" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/International_Energy_Agency" title="International Energy Agency">International Energy Agency</a> (March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iea.org/reports/a-10-point-plan-to-reduce-the-european-unions-reliance-on-russian-natural-gas">"A 10-Point Plan to Reduce the European Union's Reliance on Russian Natural Gas"</a>. IEA.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=A+10-Point+Plan+to+Reduce+the+European+Union%27s+Reliance+on+Russian+Natural+Gas&rft.pub=IEA&rft.date=2022-03&rft.au=International+Energy+Agency&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iea.org%2Freports%2Fa-10-point-plan-to-reduce-the-european-unions-reliance-on-russian-natural-gas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://markets.businessinsider.com/news/commodities/russian-exports-commodities-traders-dubai-switzerland-sanctions-ukraine-moscow-war-2022-6">"Russian commodities traders are scrambling to set up shop in Dubai after fleeing Switzerland"</a>. 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Retrieved 25 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Ukraine+Invasion+Threatens+Global+Wheat+Supply&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=Anna&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F02%2F24%2Fbusiness%2Fukraine-russia-wheat-prices.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vox.com/23171151/ukraine-grain-wheat-russia-black-sea-odesa-food-crisis">"Why grain can't get out of Ukraine"</a>. 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VOA News. 19 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324223234/https://www.voanews.com/a/ukraine-war-to-compound-hunger-poverty-in-africa-experts-say/6492430.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VOA+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+War+to+Compound+Hunger%2C+Poverty+in+Africa%2C+Experts+Say&rft.date=2022-03-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fukraine-war-to-compound-hunger-poverty-in-africa-experts-say%2F6492430.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDurisinElkinParija2022" class="citation news cs1">Durisin, Megan; Elkin, Elizabeth; Parija, Pratik (9 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-08/war-in-ukraine-compounds-global-food-inflation-hunger-crisis">"The World's Next Food Emergency Is Here as War Compounds Hunger Crisis"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313045846/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-08/war-in-ukraine-compounds-global-food-inflation-hunger-crisis">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg+News&rft.atitle=The+World%27s+Next+Food+Emergency+Is+Here+as+War+Compounds+Hunger+Crisis&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft.aulast=Durisin&rft.aufirst=Megan&rft.au=Elkin%2C+Elizabeth&rft.au=Parija%2C+Pratik&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-03-08%2Fwar-in-ukraine-compounds-global-food-inflation-hunger-crisis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.voanews.com/a/hold-for-wknd-crisis-in-ukraine-drives-food-prices-higher-around-world/6471261.html">"Crisis in Ukraine Drives Food Prices Higher Around World"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Voice_of_America" title="Voice of America">VOA News</a>. 6 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220314135650/https://www.voanews.com/a/hold-for-wknd-crisis-in-ukraine-drives-food-prices-higher-around-world/6471261.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 23 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=VOA+News&rft.atitle=Crisis+in+Ukraine+Drives+Food+Prices+Higher+Around+World&rft.date=2022-03-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.voanews.com%2Fa%2Fhold-for-wknd-crisis-in-ukraine-drives-food-prices-higher-around-world%2F6471261.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-afghanistan-business-lifestyle-poverty-c40ed521af2bf491ee438d0bbfab0353">"UN food agency official alarmed by Afghan food, fuel prices"</a>. Associated Press. 18 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220407104053/https://apnews.com/article/russia-ukraine-afghanistan-business-lifestyle-poverty-c40ed521af2bf491ee438d0bbfab0353">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2022. Retrieved 7 April 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Associated+Press&rft.atitle=UN+food+agency+official+alarmed+by+Afghan+food%2C+fuel+prices&rft.date=2022-03-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapnews.com%2Farticle%2Frussia-ukraine-afghanistan-business-lifestyle-poverty-c40ed521af2bf491ee438d0bbfab0353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/many-28-million-people-across-east-africa-risk-extreme-hunger-if-rains-fail-again">"As many as 28 million people across East Africa at risk of extreme hunger if rains fail again"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Oxfam" title="Oxfam">Oxfam</a>. 22 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325145208/https://www.oxfam.org/en/press-releases/many-28-million-people-across-east-africa-risk-extreme-hunger-if-rains-fail-again">Archived</a> from the original on 25 March 2022. 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Retrieved 28 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Time&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+Electrical+Grid+Shows+How+Hard+It+Is+to+Escape+from+Russia%27s+Grasp&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.au=Suriya+Jayanti&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftime.com%2F6153039%2Fukraines-electricity-grid-escape-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/814396.html">"ENTSO-E agrees to start trial synchronization of continental European power grids with those of Ukraine, Moldova from March 16"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220316175009/https://en.interfax.com.ua/news/economic/814396.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2022. 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Retrieved 29 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=How+Ukraine+could+keep+the+lights+on+as+Russia+attacks+its+power+supplies&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft.au=James+Temple&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.technologyreview.com%2F2022%2F03%2F07%2F1046839%2Fhow-ukraine-could-keep-the-lights-on-as-russia-attacks-its-power-supplies%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLandry2022" class="citation news cs1">Landry, Carole (9 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/09/briefing/russia-ukraine-war-briefing-chernobyl-poland.html">"Chernobyl Loses Power"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220328180552/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/09/briefing/russia-ukraine-war-briefing-chernobyl-poland.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 March 2022. 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Reuters. 27 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227235301/https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/ups-fedex-halting-shipments-russia-ukraine-2022-02-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=UPS+and+FedEx+halting+shipments+to+Russia+and+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fautos-transportation%2Fups-fedex-halting-shipments-russia-ukraine-2022-02-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.supplychainbrain.com/articles/34680-logistics-giants-halt-service-in-russia-ukraine">"Logistics Giants Halt Service in Russia, Ukraine"</a>. www.supplychainbrain.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303130940/https://www.supplychainbrain.com/articles/34680-logistics-giants-halt-service-in-russia-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022. 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The Hollywood Reporter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309000216/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/movies/movie-news/ambulance-bad-guys-russia-movie-releases-1235101621/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. 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Reuters. 11 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311200448/https://www.reuters.com/article/ukraine-crisis-sonypictures-idCNL2N2VE21P">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2022. 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WSJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305112353/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news-2022-02-28/card/tiktok-joins-meta-platforms-in-restricting-access-to-russian-state-media-i2Nwf5dBN3Noz0zhXK14">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft.atitle=TikTok+Joins+Meta+in+Restricting+Access+to+Russian+State+Media&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft.aulast=Meghan&rft.aufirst=Bobrowsky&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Flivecoverage%2Frussia-ukraine-latest-news-2022-02-28%2Fcard%2Ftiktok-joins-meta-platforms-in-restricting-access-to-russian-state-media-i2Nwf5dBN3Noz0zhXK14&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yum.com/wps/portal/yumbrands/Yumbrands/news/press-releases/yum+brands+is+suspending+operations+of+kfc+company-owned+restaurants+in+russia+finalizing+agreement+to+suspend+all+pizza+hut+restaurant+operations+in+russia">"Yum! 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Retrieved 9 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yum%21+Company+Website&rft.atitle=Yum%21+Brands+Is+Suspending+Operations+of+KFC+Company-Owned+Restaurants+in+Russia%3B+Finalizing+Agreement+to+Suspend+All+Pizza+Hut+Restaurant+Operations+in+Russia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yum.com%2Fwps%2Fportal%2Fyumbrands%2FYumbrands%2Fnews%2Fpress-releases%2Fyum%2Bbrands%2Bis%2Bsuspending%2Boperations%2Bof%2Bkfc%2Bcompany-owned%2Brestaurants%2Bin%2Brussia%2Bfinalizing%2Bagreement%2Bto%2Bsuspend%2Ball%2Bpizza%2Bhut%2Brestaurant%2Boperations%2Bin%2Brussia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-199"><a href="#cite_ref-199">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/08/mcdonalds-will-temporarily-close-850-restaurants-in-russia-nearly-2-weeks-after-putin-invaded-ukraine.html">"McDonald's will temporarily close 850 restaurants in Russia, nearly 2 weeks after Putin invaded Ukraine"</a>. cnbc.com. 8 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309090709/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/08/mcdonalds-will-temporarily-close-850-restaurants-in-russia-nearly-2-weeks-after-putin-invaded-ukraine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=cnbc.com&rft.atitle=McDonald%27s+will+temporarily+close+850+restaurants+in+Russia%2C+nearly+2+weeks+after+Putin+invaded+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F03%2F08%2Fmcdonalds-will-temporarily-close-850-restaurants-in-russia-nearly-2-weeks-after-putin-invaded-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLucas2022" class="citation web cs1">Lucas, Amelia (8 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/08/starbucks-suspends-all-business-in-russia-as-putins-forces-attack-ukraine.html">"Starbucks suspends business in Russia as Putin's forces press attack in Ukraine"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309083958/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/08/starbucks-suspends-all-business-in-russia-as-putins-forces-attack-ukraine.html">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Starbucks+suspends+business+in+Russia+as+Putin%27s+forces+press+attack+in+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft.aulast=Lucas&rft.aufirst=Amelia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F03%2F08%2Fstarbucks-suspends-all-business-in-russia-as-putins-forces-attack-ukraine.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:18-201"><a href="#cite_ref-:18_201-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stories.starbucks.com/press/2022/letter-to-partners-from-kevin-johnson-on-ukraine/">"Letter to Partners from Kevin Johnson on Ukraine"</a>. Starbucks Company Website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309084015/https://stories.starbucks.com/press/2022/letter-to-partners-from-kevin-johnson-on-ukraine/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Starbucks+Company+Website&rft.atitle=Letter+to+Partners+from+Kevin+Johnson+on+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fstories.starbucks.com%2Fpress%2F2022%2Fletter-to-partners-from-kevin-johnson-on-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:15-202">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:15_202-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:15_202-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.hospitalityandcateringnews.com/2022/03/coca-cola-mcdonalds-pepsi-russia/">"Despite war in Ukraine, Coca Cola, McDonalds, and Pepsi remain operational in Russia"</a>. Hospitality & Catering News. 5 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305193816/https://www.hospitalityandcateringnews.com/2022/03/coca-cola-mcdonalds-pepsi-russia/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hospitality+%26+Catering+News&rft.atitle=Despite+war+in+Ukraine%2C+Coca+Cola%2C+McDonalds%2C+and+Pepsi+remain+operational+in+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hospitalityandcateringnews.com%2F2022%2F03%2Fcoca-cola-mcdonalds-pepsi-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coca-colacompany.com/media-center/press-releases/coca-cola-company-suspends-business-russia">"The Coca-Cola Company Suspends its Business in Russia - Press Release"</a>. The Coca-Cola Company. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310014814/https://www.coca-colacompany.com/media-center/press-releases/coca-cola-company-suspends-business-russia">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Coca-Cola+Company&rft.atitle=The+Coca-Cola+Company+Suspends+its+Business+in+Russia+-+Press+Release&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.coca-colacompany.com%2Fmedia-center%2Fpress-releases%2Fcoca-cola-company-suspends-business-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pepsico.com/news/press-release/pepsico-suspends-production-sale-of-pepsi-in-russia-continues-to-provide-essential-foods">"PepsiCo suspends production and sale of Pepsi-Cola and other global beverage brands in Russia"</a>. PepsiCo, Inc. Official Website. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308222017/https://www.pepsico.com/news/press-release/pepsico-suspends-production-sale-of-pepsi-in-russia-continues-to-provide-essential-foods">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PepsiCo%2C+Inc.+Official+Website&rft.atitle=PepsiCo+suspends+production+and+sale+of+Pepsi-Cola+and+other+global+beverage+brands+in+Russia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pepsico.com%2Fnews%2Fpress-release%2Fpepsico-suspends-production-sale-of-pepsi-in-russia-continues-to-provide-essential-foods&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tass.com/economy/1417137">"Heineken suspends beer exports and investment projects in Russia"</a>. Tass. 9 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305130215/https://tass.com/economy/1417137">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tass&rft.atitle=Heineken+suspends+beer+exports+and+investment+projects+in+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftass.com%2Feconomy%2F1417137&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/76027/">"Heineken to cease production, sales of flagship brand in Russia"</a>. Interfax. 9 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309151631/https://interfax.com/newsroom/top-stories/76027/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. 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Heineken. 9 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313053527/https://www.theheinekencompany.com/newsroom/heineken-stops-production-and-sale-of-heineken-beer-in-russia">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Heineken&rft.atitle=HEINEKEN+stops+production+and+sale+of+Heineken%C2%AE+beer+in+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theheinekencompany.com%2Fnewsroom%2Fheineken-stops-production-and-sale-of-heineken-beer-in-russia%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/exodus-draws-russian-threat-nationalise-foreign-plants-2022-03-09/">"Nestle, tobacco groups, gamemaker Sony join move away from Russia"</a>. Reuters. 9 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313104837/https://www.reuters.com/business/exodus-draws-russian-threat-nationalise-foreign-plants-2022-03-09/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Nestle%2C+tobacco+groups%2C+gamemaker+Sony+join+move+away+from+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fexodus-draws-russian-threat-nationalise-foreign-plants-2022-03-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finans.dk/erhverv/ECE13810220/carlsberg-indstiller-salget-af-carlsbergoel-i-rusland/">"Carlsberg indstiller salget af Carlsberg-øl i Rusland"</a>. Finans.dk (in Danish). 9 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313061138/https://finans.dk/erhverv/ECE13810220/carlsberg-indstiller-salget-af-carlsbergoel-i-rusland/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Finans.dk&rft.atitle=Carlsberg+indstiller+salget+af+Carlsberg-%C3%B8l+i+Rusland&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinans.dk%2Ferhverv%2FECE13810220%2Fcarlsberg-indstiller-salget-af-carlsbergoel-i-rusland%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220310-heineken-carlsberg-and-universal-music-join-russia-exodus">"Heineken, Carlsberg and Universal Music join Russia exodus"</a>. France24. 10 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310140331/https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20220310-heineken-carlsberg-and-universal-music-join-russia-exodus">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 10 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=France24&rft.atitle=Heineken%2C+Carlsberg+and+Universal+Music+join+Russia+exodus&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2Flive-news%2F20220310-heineken-carlsberg-and-universal-music-join-russia-exodus&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/nestle-suspends-all-capital-investment-russia-2022-03-09/">"Nestle suspends capital investment in Russia"</a>. Reuters. 9 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220310014738/https://www.reuters.com/business/nestle-suspends-all-capital-investment-russia-2022-03-09/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2022. Retrieved 9 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Nestle+suspends+capital+investment+in+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fnestle-suspends-all-capital-investment-russia-2022-03-09%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSwanson2022" class="citation web cs1">Swanson, Ian (1 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://thehill.com/policy/technology/596387-apple-halts-product-sales-in-russia">"Apple halts product sales in Russia"</a>. TheHill. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306024915/https://thehill.com/policy/technology/596387-apple-halts-product-sales-in-russia">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TheHill&rft.atitle=Apple+halts+product+sales+in+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Swanson&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthehill.com%2Fpolicy%2Ftechnology%2F596387-apple-halts-product-sales-in-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNarayen" class="citation web cs1">Narayen, Shantanu. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blog.adobe.com/en/publish/2022/03/04/adobe-stops-all-new-sales-in-russia">"Adobe Stops All New Sales in Russia"</a>. Adobe Blog. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308145238/https://blog.adobe.com/en/publish/2022/03/04/adobe-stops-all-new-sales-in-russia">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 8 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Adobe+Blog&rft.atitle=Adobe+Stops+All+New+Sales+in+Russia&rft.aulast=Narayen&rft.aufirst=Shantanu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblog.adobe.com%2Fen%2Fpublish%2F2022%2F03%2F04%2Fadobe-stops-all-new-sales-in-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.marketwatch.com/story/cisco-systems-is-latest-american-company-to-stop-business-operations-in-russia-2022-03-03">"Cisco Systems is latest American company to stop business operations in Russia"</a>. marketwatch.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303233651/https://www.marketwatch.com/story/cisco-systems-is-latest-american-company-to-stop-business-operations-in-russia-2022-03-03">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=marketwatch.com&rft.atitle=Cisco+Systems+is+latest+American+company+to+stop+business+operations+in+Russia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.marketwatch.com%2Fstory%2Fcisco-systems-is-latest-american-company-to-stop-business-operations-in-russia-2022-03-03&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news-2022-03-01/card/dell-halts-sales-in-russia-fvpuoKHYCV3WKSKjOGLy">"Dell Halts Sales in Russia"</a>. WSJ. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303172320/https://www.wsj.com/livecoverage/russia-ukraine-latest-news-2022-03-01/card/dell-halts-sales-in-russia-fvpuoKHYCV3WKSKjOGLy">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=WSJ&rft.atitle=Dell+Halts+Sales+in+Russia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Flivecoverage%2Frussia-ukraine-latest-news-2022-03-01%2Fcard%2Fdell-halts-sales-in-russia-fvpuoKHYCV3WKSKjOGLy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-216"><a href="#cite_ref-:3_216-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/oracle-says-it-has-suspended-all-operations-russia-2022-03-02/">"Oracle suspends operations in Russia, SAP pauses sales"</a>. Reuters. 2 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305233107/https://www.reuters.com/business/oracle-says-it-has-suspended-all-operations-russia-2022-03-02/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 2 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Oracle+suspends+operations+in+Russia%2C+SAP+pauses+sales&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Foracle-says-it-has-suspended-all-operations-russia-2022-03-02%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/microsoft-suspends-product-sales-services-russia-2022-03-04/">"Microsoft suspends sales in Russia as Western sanctions tighten"</a>. Reuters. 4 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306045320/https://www.reuters.com/business/microsoft-suspends-product-sales-services-russia-2022-03-04/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Microsoft+suspends+sales+in+Russia+as+Western+sanctions+tighten&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmicrosoft-suspends-product-sales-services-russia-2022-03-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.panasonic.com/global/corporate/statement202203.html">"On the current situation in Ukraine"</a>. panasonic.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305144530/https://www.panasonic.com/global/corporate/statement202203.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=panasonic.com&rft.atitle=On+the+current+situation+in+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.panasonic.com%2Fglobal%2Fcorporate%2Fstatement202203.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reuters-219"><a href="#cite_ref-Reuters_219-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/technology/samsung-elec-says-shipments-russia-suspended-donating-6-mln-aid-2022-03-04/">"Samsung Elec says shipments to Russia suspended, donating $6 mln in aid"</a>. Reuters. 4 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305190611/https://www.reuters.com/technology/samsung-elec-says-shipments-russia-suspended-donating-6-mln-aid-2022-03-04/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Samsung+Elec+says+shipments+to+Russia+suspended%2C+donating+%246+mln+in+aid&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Ftechnology%2Fsamsung-elec-says-shipments-russia-suspended-donating-6-mln-aid-2022-03-04%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/sanctions-boycotts-west-response-russian-invasion-ukraine">"Sanctions and boycotts: how the west has responded to the invasion of Ukraine"</a>. the Guardian. 2 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220305210942/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/mar/02/sanctions-boycotts-west-response-russian-invasion-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Sanctions+and+boycotts%3A+how+the+west+has+responded+to+the+invasion+of+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-03-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Fmar%2F02%2Fsanctions-boycotts-west-response-russian-invasion-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-02-28/which-u-s-european-companies-are-pulling-out-of-russia-after-ukraine-invasion">"The List of Foreign Companies Pulling Out of Russia Keeps Growing"</a>. Bloomberg.com. 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220301191731/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2022-02-28/which-u-s-european-companies-are-pulling-out-of-russia-after-ukraine-invasion">Archived</a> from the original on 1 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg.com&rft.atitle=The+List+of+Foreign+Companies+Pulling+Out+of+Russia+Keeps+Growing&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Ffeatures%2F2022-02-28%2Fwhich-u-s-european-companies-are-pulling-out-of-russia-after-ukraine-invasion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/volkswagen-says-halt-activities-russia-until-further-notice-2022-03-03/">"Volkswagen says to halt activities in Russia until further notice"</a>. Reuters. 3 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303225209/https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/volkswagen-says-halt-activities-russia-until-further-notice-2022-03-03/">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 3 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Volkswagen+says+to+halt+activities+in+Russia+until+further+notice&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fautos-transportation%2Fvolkswagen-says-halt-activities-russia-until-further-notice-2022-03-03%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/nissan-halt-work-its-st-petersburg-factory-coming-days-ria-2022-03-07/">"Nissan to halt work at its St Petersburg factory in coming days - RIA"</a>. Reuters. 7 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220308110413/https://www.reuters.com/business/retail-consumer/nissan-halt-work-its-st-petersburg-factory-coming-days-ria-2022-03-07/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Nissan+to+halt+work+at+its+St+Petersburg+factory+in+coming+days+-+RIA&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fretail-consumer%2Fnissan-halt-work-its-st-petersburg-factory-coming-days-ria-2022-03-07%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/10/business/stellantis-cars-russia.html">"Stellantis stops car shipments to and from Russia"</a>. New York Times. 10 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313195329/https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/10/business/stellantis-cars-russia.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 11 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Stellantis+stops+car+shipments+to+and+from+Russia.&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2022%2F03%2F10%2Fbusiness%2Fstellantis-cars-russia.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://europe.autonews.com/automakers/hyundai-unsure-when-russian-output-will-resume">"Hyundai is unsure when Russian output will resume"</a>. Automotive News Europe. 4 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220309094113/https://europe.autonews.com/automakers/hyundai-unsure-when-russian-output-will-resume">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2022. Retrieved 6 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Automotive+News+Europe&rft.atitle=Hyundai+is+unsure+when+Russian+output+will+resume&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurope.autonews.com%2Fautomakers%2Fhyundai-unsure-when-russian-output-will-resume&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.businesskorea.co.kr/news/articleView.html?idxno=88784">"Hyundai Motor Under Pressure to Boycott Russia"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Businesskorea&rft.atitle=Hyundai+Motor+Under+Pressure+to+Boycott+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.businesskorea.co.kr%2Fnews%2FarticleView.html%3Fidxno%3D88784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:27-227"><a href="#cite_ref-:27_227-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/03/11/business-russia-ukraine/">"Dozens of corporations are still in Russia. It's getting harder for them to leave"</a>. Washington Post. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313134511/https://www.washingtonpost.com/business/2022/03/11/business-russia-ukraine/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Dozens+of+corporations+are+still+in+Russia.+It%27s+getting+harder+for+them+to+leave.&rft.issn=0190-8286&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fbusiness%2F2022%2F03%2F11%2Fbusiness-russia-ukraine%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-02/russia-keeps-stock-market-closed-in-longest-shutdown-since-1998">"Russia Keeps Stock Market Closed in Longest Pause Since 1998"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. 2 March 2022. 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Reuters. 12 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220312175708/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russian-central-bank-decides-not-reopen-stock-market-trading-next-week-2022-03-12/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 March 2022. Retrieved 12 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russian+central+bank+decides+not+to+reopen+stock+market+trading+next+week&rft.date=2022-03-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussian-central-bank-decides-not-reopen-stock-market-trading-next-week-2022-03-12&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-230"><a href="#cite_ref-230">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/business-6082125">"Moscow stock market reopens for some bond trading"</a>. BBC News. 21 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220321190223/https://www.bbc.com/news/business-60821258">Archived</a> from the original on 21 March 2022. Retrieved 21 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Moscow+stock+market+reopens+for+some+bond+trading&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fbusiness-6082125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2022" class="citation web cs1">Thompson, Mark (24 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/investing/ruble-russian-stocks-crash/index.html">"Russian stocks crash 33% and ruble plunges to record low"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CNN" title="CNN">CNN</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224230229/https://edition.cnn.com/2022/02/24/investing/ruble-russian-stocks-crash/index.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 25 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNN&rft.atitle=Russian+stocks+crash+33%25+and+ruble+plunges+to+record+low&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedition.cnn.com%2F2022%2F02%2F24%2Finvesting%2Fruble-russian-stocks-crash%2Findex.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moex.com/n41373">"Moscow Exchange resumes trading on its markets at 10:00am"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Exchange" title="Moscow Exchange">Moscow Exchange</a>. 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092209/https://www.moex.com/n41373">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moscow+Exchange&rft.atitle=Moscow+Exchange+resumes+trading+on+its+markets+at+10%3A00am&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moex.com%2Fn41373&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMudgill2022" class="citation news cs1">Mudgill, Amit (24 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/russian-stocks-nosedive-20-as-trading-resumes-on-moscow-exchange/articleshow/89794446.cms">"Russian stocks nosedive 20% as trading resumes on Moscow Exchange"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Economic_Times" title="The Economic Times">The Economic Times</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073740/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/markets/stocks/news/russian-stocks-nosedive-20-as-trading-resumes-on-moscow-exchange/articleshow/89794446.cms">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economic+Times&rft.atitle=Russian+stocks+nosedive+20%25+as+trading+resumes+on+Moscow+Exchange&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.aulast=Mudgill&rft.aufirst=Amit&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feconomictimes.indiatimes.com%2Fmarkets%2Fstocks%2Fnews%2Frussian-stocks-nosedive-20-as-trading-resumes-on-moscow-exchange%2Farticleshow%2F89794446.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moex.com/n41370">"Moscow Exchange has suspended trading on all of its markets until further notice"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Moscow_Exchange" title="Moscow Exchange">Moscow Exchange</a>. 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224092135/https://www.moex.com/n41370">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Moscow+Exchange&rft.atitle=Moscow+Exchange+has+suspended+trading+on+all+of+its+markets+until+further+notice&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moex.com%2Fn41370&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTeterevlevaRodionov2022" class="citation news cs1">Teterevleva, Anastasia; Rodionov, Maxim (24 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/moscow-exchange-suspends-trading-all-markets-2022-02-24/">"Moscow Exchange suspends trading on all markets"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reuters" title="Reuters">Reuters</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224060330/https://www.reuters.com/business/moscow-exchange-suspends-trading-all-markets-2022-02-24/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Moscow+Exchange+suspends+trading+on+all+markets&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft.aulast=Teterevleva&rft.aufirst=Anastasia&rft.au=Rodionov%2C+Maxim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmoscow-exchange-suspends-trading-all-markets-2022-02-24%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.barrons.com/news/moscow-stock-exchange-says-trading-suspended-01645679707?refsec=afp-news">"Moscow, Saint Petersburg Exchanges Say Trading Suspended"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Agence_France-Presse" title="Agence France-Presse">Agence France-Presse</a>. <a href="/wiki/Barron%27s_(newspaper)" class="mw-redirect" title="Barron's (newspaper)">Barron's</a>. 24 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220224073804/https://www.barrons.com/news/moscow-stock-exchange-says-trading-suspended-01645679707?refsec=afp-news">Archived</a> from the original on 24 February 2022. Retrieved 24 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Agence+France-Presse&rft.atitle=Moscow%2C+Saint+Petersburg+Exchanges+Say+Trading+Suspended&rft.date=2022-02-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.barrons.com%2Fnews%2Fmoscow-stock-exchange-says-trading-suspended-01645679707%3Frefsec%3Dafp-news&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/28/ukraine-war-sanctions-hit-russian-rouble-crashes-as-zelenskiy-speaks-of-crucial-24-hours">"Ukraine war: sanctions-hit Russian rouble crashes as Zelenskiy speaks of 'crucial' 24 hours"</a>. the Guardian. 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228124416/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2022/feb/28/ukraine-war-sanctions-hit-russian-rouble-crashes-as-zelenskiy-speaks-of-crucial-24-hours">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=the+Guardian&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+sanctions-hit+Russian+rouble+crashes+as+Zelenskiy+speaks+of+%27crucial%27+24+hours&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F2022%2Ffeb%2F28%2Fukraine-war-sanctions-hit-russian-rouble-crashes-as-zelenskiy-speaks-of-crucial-24-hours&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russians-queue-cash-west-targets-banks-over-ukraine-2022-02-27/">"Russians queue for cash as West targets banks over Ukraine"</a>. Reuters. 27 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227213223/https://www.reuters.com/world/europe/russians-queue-cash-west-targets-banks-over-ukraine-2022-02-27/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Russians+queue+for+cash+as+West+targets+banks+over+Ukraine&rft.date=2022-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fworld%2Feurope%2Frussians-queue-cash-west-targets-banks-over-ukraine-2022-02-27%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/footage-shows-long-line-at-moscow-atm-as-sanctions-against-russia-have-residents-scrambling/">"Footage shows long line at Moscow ATM as sanctions against Russia have residents scrambling"</a>. The Times of Israel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220227161221/https://www.timesofisrael.com/liveblog_entry/footage-shows-long-line-at-moscow-atm-as-sanctions-against-russia-have-residents-scrambling/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+Israel&rft.atitle=Footage+shows+long+line+at+Moscow+ATM+as+sanctions+against+Russia+have+residents+scrambling&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.timesofisrael.com%2Fliveblog_entry%2Ffootage-shows-long-line-at-moscow-atm-as-sanctions-against-russia-have-residents-scrambling%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTanTurak2022" class="citation web cs1">Tan, Weizhen; Turak, Natasha (28 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/28/russian-ruble-dives-nearly-30percent-against-the-dollar-amid-sanctions-ukraine-crisis.html">"Russian ruble plunges nearly 30% against the dollar amid sanctions over Ukraine invasion"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228080349/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/28/russian-ruble-dives-nearly-30percent-against-the-dollar-amid-sanctions-ukraine-crisis.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Russian+ruble+plunges+nearly+30%25+against+the+dollar+amid+sanctions+over+Ukraine+invasion&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft.aulast=Tan&rft.aufirst=Weizhen&rft.au=Turak%2C+Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F02%2F28%2Frussian-ruble-dives-nearly-30percent-against-the-dollar-amid-sanctions-ukraine-crisis.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurak2022" class="citation web cs1">Turak, Natasha (28 February 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/28/russia-central-bank-hikes-interest-rates-to-20percent-from-9point5percent-to-bolster-ruble.html">"Russia central bank more than doubles key interest rate to 20% to boost sinking ruble"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220228113939/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/02/28/russia-central-bank-hikes-interest-rates-to-20percent-from-9point5percent-to-bolster-ruble.html">Archived</a> from the original on 28 February 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Russia+central+bank+more+than+doubles+key+interest+rate+to+20%25+to+boost+sinking+ruble&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft.aulast=Turak&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F02%2F28%2Frussia-central-bank-hikes-interest-rates-to-20percent-from-9point5percent-to-bolster-ruble.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2022/02/28/the-roubles-collapse-compounds-russias-isolation">"The rouble's collapse compounds Russia's isolation"</a>. The Economist. 28 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304082616/https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2022/02/28/the-roubles-collapse-compounds-russias-isolation">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 28 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=The+rouble%27s+collapse+compounds+Russia%27s+isolation&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Ffinance-and-economics%2F2022%2F02%2F28%2Fthe-roubles-collapse-compounds-russias-isolation&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarununganIsmail2022" class="citation news cs1">Karunungan, Lilian; Ismail, Netty Idayu (7 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-07/ruble-indicated-at-record-low-offshore-on-talk-of-oil-embargo">"Ruble Indicated at Record Low Offshore on Talk of Oil Embargo"</a>. Bloomberg. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307170024/https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2022-03-07/ruble-indicated-at-record-low-offshore-on-talk-of-oil-embargo">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 7 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bloomberg&rft.atitle=Ruble+Indicated+at+Record+Low+Offshore+on+Talk+of+Oil+Embargo&rft.date=2022-03-07&rft.aulast=Karunungan&rft.aufirst=Lilian&rft.au=Ismail%2C+Netty+Idayu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2F2022-03-07%2Fruble-indicated-at-record-low-offshore-on-talk-of-oil-embargo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/mastercard-blocks-multiple-russian-financial-institutions-network-2022-03-01/">"Mastercard blocks multiple financial institutions over sanctions on Russia"</a>. Reuters. 1 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306064054/https://www.reuters.com/business/mastercard-blocks-multiple-russian-financial-institutions-network-2022-03-01/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Mastercard+blocks+multiple+financial+institutions+over+sanctions+on+Russia&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fmastercard-blocks-multiple-russian-financial-institutions-network-2022-03-01%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKharpal2022" class="citation web cs1">Kharpal, Arjun (1 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/01/visa-mastercard-block-russian-financial-institutions-after-sanctions.html">"Visa and Mastercard block Russian banks from their networks after sanctions"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220303161417/https://www.cnbc.com/2022/03/01/visa-mastercard-block-russian-financial-institutions-after-sanctions.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2022. Retrieved 1 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Visa+and+Mastercard+block+Russian+banks+from+their+networks+after+sanctions&rft.date=2022-03-01&rft.aulast=Kharpal&rft.aufirst=Arjun&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2022%2F03%2F01%2Fvisa-mastercard-block-russian-financial-institutions-after-sanctions.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60661763">"Crypto platform blocks thousands of Russia-linked wallets"</a>. BBC News. 8 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220313135453/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60661763">Archived</a> from the original on 13 March 2022. Retrieved 13 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Crypto+platform+blocks+thousands+of+Russia-linked+wallets&rft.date=2022-03-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Ftechnology-60661763&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vanityfair.com/news/2022/03/russias-invasion-of-ukraine-puts-cryptocurrencies-at-the-heart-of-war">"Russia's Invasion of Ukraine Puts Cryptocurrencies at the Heart of War"</a>. 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Retrieved 28 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=BBC+News&rft.atitle=Ukraine+war%3A+Russian+officials+seize+Swiss+watches+apparently+worth+millions&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-europe-60900694&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-294"><a href="#cite_ref-294">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDesai2024" class="citation news cs1">Desai, Pratima (14 April 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/cme-bans-russian-origin-aluminium-after-us-uk-impose-new-sanctions-2024-04-14/">"CME bans Russian-origin aluminium after U.S., UK impose new sanctions"</a>. Reuters. Retrieved 15 April 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=CME+bans+Russian-origin+aluminium+after+U.S.%2C+UK+impose+new+sanctions&rft.date=2024-04-14&rft.aulast=Desai&rft.aufirst=Pratima&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fmarkets%2Fcommodities%2Fcme-bans-russian-origin-aluminium-after-us-uk-impose-new-sanctions-2024-04-14%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEconomic+impact+of+the+Russian+invasion+of+Ukraine" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Economy_of_Russia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Economy_of_Russia" title="Template:Economy of Russia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Economy_of_Russia" title="Template talk:Economy of Russia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Economy_of_Russia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Economy of Russia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Economy_of_Russia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Russia" title="Economy of Russia">Economy of Russia</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Economic history of the Russian Federation">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Droughts_and_famines_in_Russia_and_the_Soviet_Union" title="Droughts and famines in Russia and the Soviet Union">Droughts and famines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrialization_in_the_Russian_Empire" title="Industrialization in the Russian Empire">Industrialization in the Russian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Russian_Empire_after_the_abolition_of_serfdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Economy of the Russian Empire after the abolition of serfdom">Economy of the Russian Empire after the abolition of serfdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Economy of the Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privatization_in_Russia" title="Privatization in Russia">Privatization</a></li> <li>Financial crises <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1998_Russian_financial_crisis" title="1998 Russian financial crisis">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_financial_crisis_(2014%E2%80%932017)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian financial crisis (2014–2017)">2014–2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_2022_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Economic impact of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022</a></li></ul></li> <li>Monetary reforms in Russia (<a href="/wiki/Monetary_reform_in_the_Soviet_Union,_1991" title="Monetary reform in the Soviet Union, 1991">1991</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_reform_in_Russia,_1993" title="Monetary reform in Russia, 1993">1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monetary_reform_in_Russia,_1998" title="Monetary reform in Russia, 1998">1998</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modification_of_banknotes_of_the_Russian_ruble_(2022%E2%80%942025)" title="Modification of banknotes of the Russian ruble (2022—2025)">2022</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Priority_Projects" title="National Priority Projects">National Priority Projects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabilization_Fund_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Stabilization Fund of the Russian Federation">Stabilization Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_Russia" title="Great Recession in Russia">Great Recession in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medvedev_modernisation_programme" title="Medvedev modernisation programme">Medvedev modernisation programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic_in_Russia" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia">Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2020_Russia%E2%80%93Saudi_Arabia_oil_price_war" title="2020 Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war">Russia–Saudi Arabia oil price war</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Natural resources</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Russia" title="Agriculture in Russia">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_policy_of_Russia" title="Energy policy of Russia">Energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coal_in_Russia" title="Coal in Russia">Coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Electricity_sector_in_Russia" title="Electricity sector in Russia">Electricity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geothermal_power_in_Russia" title="Geothermal power in Russia">Geothermal power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natural_gas_in_Russia" title="Natural gas in Russia">Natural gas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_power_in_Russia" title="Nuclear power in Russia">Nuclear power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oil_reserves_in_Russia" title="Oil reserves in Russia">Oil reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy_in_Russia" title="Renewable energy in Russia">Renewable energy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_industry_in_Russia" title="Fishing industry in Russia">Fishery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Russia" title="Forestry in Russia">Timber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hunting_in_Russia" title="Hunting in Russia">Hunting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mining_industry_of_Russia" title="Mining industry of Russia">Mining</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Engineering <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aircraft_industry_of_Russia" title="Aircraft industry of Russia">Aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Russia" title="Automotive industry in Russia">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defense_industry_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense industry of Russia">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolling_stock_manufacturers_of_Russia" title="Rolling stock manufacturers of Russia">Rolling stock manufacturers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shipbuilding_in_Russia" title="Shipbuilding in Russia">Shipbuilding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_industry_of_Russia" title="Space industry of Russia">Space industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tractor,_timber_and_agricultural_machinery_in_the_Soviet_Union" title="Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery in the Soviet Union">Tractor, timber and agricultural machinery</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_industry_of_Russia" title="Food industry of Russia">Food industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_industry_in_Russia" title="Petroleum industry in Russia">Petroleum industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharmaceutical_industry_in_Russia" title="Pharmaceutical industry in Russia">Pharmaceutical industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Chemical_Industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian Chemical Industry">Chemical industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metallurgy_of_Russia" title="Metallurgy of Russia">Metallurgy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pipe_Industry_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Pipe Industry of Russia">Pipe Industry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Russia" title="Science and technology in Russia">Science and technology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Infrastructure</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Russia" title="Telecommunications in Russia">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Russia" title="Transport in Russia">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Russia" title="Rail transport in Russia">Rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Russia" title="Vehicle registration plates of Russia">Vehicle registration plates</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Services</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gambling_in_Russia" title="Gambling in Russia">Gambling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grocery_retailing_in_Russia" title="Grocery retailing in Russia">Grocery retailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Information_technology_in_Russia" title="Information technology in Russia">Information technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_industry_of_Russia" title="Music industry of Russia">Music industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Russia" title="Tourism in Russia">Tourism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_ruble" title="Russian ruble">Russian ruble</a> (<a href="/wiki/Digital_ruble" title="Digital ruble">Digital ruble</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Account_Chamber_of_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Account Chamber of Russia">Account Chamber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banking_in_Russia" title="Banking in Russia">Banking</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Russia" title="List of banks in Russia">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Russia" title="Central Bank of Russia">Central Bank of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWIFT_ban_against_Russian_banks" title="SWIFT ban against Russian banks">SWIFT ban against Russian banks</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_budget_of_Russia" title="Federal budget of Russia">Federal budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Treasury_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Treasury (Russia)">Federal Treasury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moscow_Exchange" title="Moscow Exchange">Moscow Exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_National_Card_Payment_System" title="Russian National Card Payment System">National Card Payment System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Compulsory_Medical_Insurance_Fund_(Russia)" title="Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund (Russia)">Federal Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pension_and_Social_Insurance_Fund_of_Russia" title="Pension and Social Insurance Fund of Russia">Pension and Social Insurance Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Insurance_Fund_of_the_Russian_Federation" title="Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation">Social Insurance Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_market_in_Russia" title="Stock market in Russia">Stock market</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Russia" title="Taxation in Russia">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Excise_stamps_of_Russia" title="Excise stamps of Russia">Excise stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_billionaires_by_net_worth" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Russian billionaires by net worth">Billionaires</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional economies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_resources_of_Primorsky_Krai" class="mw-redirect" title="Natural resources of Primorsky Krai">Natural resources of Primorsky Krai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_federal_districts_by_GDP" title="List of Russian federal districts by GDP">Federal districts by GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_GRP" class="mw-redirect" title="List of federal subjects of Russia by GRP">Federal subjects by GRP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_GDP_per_capita" title="List of federal subjects of Russia by GDP per capita">Federal subjects by GDP per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of federal subjects of Russia by Human Development Index">Federal subjects by HDI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_poverty_rate" title="List of federal subjects of Russia by poverty rate">Federal subjects by poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_subjects_of_Russia_by_Unemployment_Rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal subjects of Russia by Unemployment Rate">Federal subjects by unemployment rate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economic_regions_of_Russia" title="Economic regions of Russia">Economic regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Economic_Region" title="Central Economic Region">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Ural economic region">Ural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Caucasus_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="North Caucasus economic region">North Caucasus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga economic region">Volga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Siberian_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="West Siberian economic region">West Siberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Siberian_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="East Siberian economic region">East Siberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volga-Vyatka_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Volga-Vyatka economic region">Volga-Vyatka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwestern_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Northwestern economic region">Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Black_Earth_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Black Earth economic region">Central Black Earth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_Eastern_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Far Eastern economic region">Far Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_economic_region_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern economic region (Russia)">Northern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaliningrad_economic_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Kaliningrad economic region">Kaliningrad</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_companies_of_Russia" title="List of companies of Russia">Companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_exports_of_Russia" title="List of exports of Russia">Exports</a> (<a href="/wiki/Russian_grain_exports" title="Russian grain exports">grain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Russia" title="List of trade unions in Russia">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_oligarch" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian oligarch">Russian oligarch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Russia" title="Homelessness in Russia">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_in_Russia" title="Income in Russia">Income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_entrepreneurship_in_Russia" title="Social entrepreneurship in Russia">Social entrepreneurship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_security_system_in_Russia" title="Social security system in Russia">Social security system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Exclusive_economic_zone_of_Russia" title="Exclusive economic zone of Russia">Exclusive economic zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shadow_economy_of_Russia" title="Shadow economy of Russia">Shadow economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_business_entity_in_Russia" title="Types of business entity in Russia">Types of business entity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight: bold;"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Russia" title="Category:Economy of Russia">Category</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Economy_of_Russia" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Economy of Russia">Commons</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Financial_crises" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Financial_crises" title="Template:Financial crises"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Financial_crises" title="Template talk:Financial crises"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Financial_crises" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Financial crises"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Financial_crises" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis" title="Financial crisis">Financial crises</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bank_run" title="Bank run">Bank run</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodity_price_shocks" title="Commodity price shocks">Commodity price shocks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_crunch" title="Credit crunch">Credit crunch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Credit_cycle" title="Credit cycle">Credit cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currency_crisis" title="Currency crisis">Currency crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Debt_crisis" title="Debt crisis">Debt crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_crisis" title="Energy crisis">Energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_contagion" title="Financial contagion">Financial contagion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Social_contagion" title="Social contagion">Social contagion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_crash" title="Flash crash">Flash crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation" title="Hyperinflation">Hyperinflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquidity_crisis" title="Liquidity crisis">Liquidity crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accounting_liquidity" title="Accounting liquidity">Accounting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liquid_capital" title="Liquid capital">Capital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Funding_liquidity" title="Funding liquidity">Funding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Market_liquidity" title="Market liquidity">Market</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsky_moment" title="Minsky moment">Minsky moment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_crisis" title="Social crisis">Social crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_market_crash" title="Stock market crash">Stock market crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-<a href="/wiki/Commercial_revolution" title="Commercial revolution">1000</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_33" title="Financial crisis of 33">Financial crisis of 33 CE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Third_Century" title="Crisis of the Third Century">Crisis of the Third Century</a> (235–284 CE)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commercial_revolution" title="Commercial revolution">Commercial revolution</a> (1000–1760)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Bullion_Famine" title="Great Bullion Famine">Great Bullion Famine</a> (c. 1400–c. 1500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Debasement" title="The Great Debasement">The Great Debasement</a> (1544–1551)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_history_of_the_Dutch_Republic" title="Financial history of the Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic stock market crashes</a> (c. 1600–1760)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kipper_und_Wipper" title="Kipper und Wipper">Kipper und Wipper</a> (1621–1623)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tulip_mania" title="Tulip mania">Tulip mania crash</a> (1637)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sea_Company" title="South Sea Company">South Sea bubble crash</a> (1720)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Company" title="Mississippi Company">Mississippi bubble crash</a> (1720)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">1st Industrial Revolution</a> (1760–1840)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amsterdam_banking_crisis_of_1763" title="Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763">Amsterdam banking crisis of 1763</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Bubble_of_1769" title="Bengal Bubble of 1769">Bengal bubble crash</a> (1769–1784)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_credit_crisis_of_1772%E2%80%931773" title="British credit crisis of 1772–1773">British credit crisis of 1772–1773</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_history_of_the_Dutch_Republic" title="Financial history of the Dutch Republic">Dutch Republic financial collapse</a> (c. 1780–1795)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Panic_of_1789" title="Copper Panic of 1789">Copper Panic of 1789</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1792" title="Panic of 1792">Panic of 1792</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1796%E2%80%931797" title="Panic of 1796–1797">Panic of 1796–1797</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_state_bankruptcy_of_1813" title="Danish state bankruptcy of 1813">Danish state bankruptcy of 1813</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commodity_price_shocks" title="Commodity price shocks">Post-Napoleonic Irish grain price and land use shocks</a> (1815–1816)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1819" title="Panic of 1819">Panic of 1819</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1825" title="Panic of 1825">Panic of 1825</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1837" title="Panic of 1837">Panic of 1837</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1840–1870</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_potato_failure" title="European potato failure">European potato failure</a> (1845–1856) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Famine_(Ireland)" title="Great Famine (Ireland)">Great Irish Famine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highland_Potato_Famine" title="Highland Potato Famine">Highland Potato Famine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1847" title="Panic of 1847">Panic of 1847</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1857" title="Panic of 1857">Panic of 1857</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1866" title="Panic of 1866">Panic of 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(1869)" title="Black Friday (1869)">Black Friday</a> (1869)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Second_Industrial_Revolution" title="Second Industrial Revolution">2nd Industrial Revolution</a> (1870–1914)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1873" title="Panic of 1873">Panic of 1873</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Bourse_crash_of_1882" title="Paris Bourse crash of 1882">Paris Bourse crash of 1882</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1884" title="Panic of 1884">Panic of 1884</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arendal_crash" title="Arendal crash">Arendal crash</a> (1886)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baring_crisis" title="Baring crisis">Baring crisis</a> (1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encilhamento" title="Encilhamento">Encilhamento</a> (1890–1893)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1893" title="Panic of 1893">Panic of 1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_banking_crisis_of_1893" title="Australian banking crisis of 1893">Australian banking crisis of 1893</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Monday_(1894)" title="Black Monday (1894)">Black Monday</a> (1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1896" title="Panic of 1896">Panic of 1896</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1901" title="Panic of 1901">Panic of 1901</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1907" title="Panic of 1907">Panic of 1907</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shanghai_rubber_stock_market_crisis" title="Shanghai rubber stock market crisis">Shanghai rubber stock market crisis</a> (1910)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1910%E2%80%9311" title="Panic of 1910–11">Panic of 1910–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_1914" title="Financial crisis of 1914">Financial crisis of 1914</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Interwar_period" title="Interwar period">Interwar period</a> (1918–1939)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_early_Soviet_Russia" title="Hyperinflation in early Soviet Russia">Early Soviet hyperinflation</a> (1917–1924)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Weimar_Republic" title="Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic hyperinflation</a> (1921–1923)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sh%C5%8Dwa_financial_crisis" title="Shōwa financial crisis">Shōwa financial crisis</a> (1927)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash of 1929</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panic_of_1930" title="Panic of 1930">Panic of 1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_hyperinflation" title="Chinese hyperinflation">Chinese hyperinflation</a> (1937-1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">Wartime period</a> (1939–1945)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_Greece" title="Hyperinflation in Greece">Greek hyperinflation</a> (1941–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_hyperinflation" title="Chinese hyperinflation">Chinese hyperinflation</a> (1937-1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Post%E2%80%93World_War_II_economic_expansion" title="Post–World War II economic expansion">Post–WWII expansion</a> (1945–1973)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_peng%C5%91#Hyperinflation" title="Hungarian pengő">Hungarian pengő hyperinflation</a> (1945–1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kennedy_Slide_of_1962" title="Kennedy Slide of 1962">Kennedy Slide of 1962</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=1963%E2%80%931965_Indonesian_hyperinflation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1963–1965 Indonesian hyperinflation (page does not exist)">1963–1965 Indonesian hyperinflation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_hyperinflation" title="Chinese hyperinflation">Chinese hyperinflation</a> (1937-1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Stagflation" title="Stagflation">Great Inflation</a> (1973–1982)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1970s_energy_crisis" title="1970s energy crisis">1970s energy crisis</a> (1973–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_oil_crisis" title="1973 oil crisis">1973 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%931974_stock_market_crash" title="1973–1974 stock market crash">1973–1974 stock market crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secondary_banking_crisis_of_1973%E2%80%931975" title="Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975">Secondary banking crisis of 1973–1975</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steel_crisis" title="Steel crisis">Steel crisis</a> (1973–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_debt_crisis" title="Latin American debt crisis">Latin American debt crisis</a> (1975–1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976_sterling_crisis" title="1976 sterling crisis">1976 British currency crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979_oil_crisis" title="1979 oil crisis">1979 oil crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_Brazil" title="Hyperinflation in Brazil">Brazilian hyperinflation</a> (1980–1982)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Moderation" title="Great Moderation">Great Moderation</a>/ <a href="/wiki/Great_Regression" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Regression">Great Regression</a> (1982–2007)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_Brazil" title="Hyperinflation in Brazil">Brazilian hyperinflation</a> (1982–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souk_Al-Manakh_stock_market_crash" title="Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash">Souk Al-Manakh stock market crash</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crisis_of_1982" title="Crisis of 1982">Chilean crisis of 1982</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983_Israel_bank_stock_crisis" title="1983 Israel bank stock crisis">1983 Israel bank stock crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Saturday_(1983)" title="Black Saturday (1983)">Black Saturday (1983)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savings_and_loan_crisis" title="Savings and loan crisis">Savings and loan crisis</a> (1986–1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_economic_crisis" title="Cameroonian economic crisis">Cameroonian economic crisis</a> (1987–2000s)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Monday_(1987)" title="Black Monday (1987)">Black Monday (1987)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%931992_Norwegian_banking_crisis" title="1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis">1988–1992 Norwegian banking crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_asset_price_bubble" title="Japanese asset price bubble">Japanese asset price bubble crash</a> (1990–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island_banking_crisis" title="Rhode Island banking crisis">Rhode Island banking crisis</a> (1990–1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991_Indian_economic_crisis" title="1991 Indian economic crisis">1991 Indian economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden_financial_crisis_1990%E2%80%931994" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweden financial crisis 1990–1994">1990s Swedish financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990s_Finnish_banking_crisis" title="1990s Finnish banking crisis">1990s Finnish banking crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_energy_crisis_of_1990s" class="mw-redirect" title="Armenian energy crisis of 1990s">1990s Armenian energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Period" title="Special Period">Cuban Special Period</a> (1991–2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Wednesday" title="Black Wednesday">Black Wednesday (1992 Sterling crisis)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_the_Federal_Republic_of_Yugoslavia" title="Hyperinflation in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia">Yugoslav hyperinflation</a> (1992–1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994_bond_market_crisis" title="1994 bond market crisis">1994 bond market crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_banking_crisis_of_1994" title="Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994">Venezuelan banking crisis of 1994</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_peso_crisis" title="Mexican peso crisis">Mexican peso crisis</a> (1994–1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997_Asian_financial_crisis" title="1997 Asian financial crisis">1997 Asian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_27,_1997,_mini-crash" title="October 27, 1997, mini-crash">October 1997 mini-crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998_Russian_financial_crisis" title="1998 Russian financial crisis">1998 Russian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%931999_Ecuador_economic_crisis" title="1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis">1998–1999 Ecuador economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%932002_Argentine_great_depression" title="1998–2002 Argentine great depression">1998–2002 Argentine great depression</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samba_effect" title="Samba effect">Samba effect</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dot-com_bubble" title="Dot-com bubble">Dot-com bubble crash</a> (2000–2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_effects_of_the_September_11_attacks" title="Economic effects of the September 11 attacks">9/11 stock market crash</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Turkish_economic_crisis" title="2001 Turkish economic crisis">2001 Turkish economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_economic_crisis_of_2002" title="South American economic crisis of 2002">South American economic crisis of 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stock_market_downturn_of_2002" title="Stock market downturn of 2002">Stock market downturn of 2002</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002_Uruguay_banking_crisis" title="2002 Uruguay banking crisis">2002 Uruguay banking crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Myanmar_banking_crisis" title="2003 Myanmar banking crisis">2003 Myanmar banking crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_energy_crisis" title="2000s energy crisis">2000s energy crisis</a> (2003–2008)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Argentine_energy_crisis" title="2004 Argentine energy crisis">2004 Argentine energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_stock_bubble_of_2007" title="Chinese stock bubble of 2007">2007 Chinese stock bubble crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_Zimbabwe" title="Hyperinflation in Zimbabwe">Zimbabwean hyperinflation</a> (2007–present)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a> (2007–2009)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_financial_crisis_in_September_2008" title="Global financial crisis in September 2008">September 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_financial_crisis_in_October_2008" title="Global financial crisis in October 2008">October 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_financial_crisis_in_November_2008" title="Global financial crisis in November 2008">November 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_financial_crisis_in_December_2008" title="Global financial crisis in December 2008">December 2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_financial_crisis_in_2009" title="Global financial crisis in 2009">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Subprime_mortgage_crisis" title="Subprime mortgage crisis">Subprime mortgage crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000s_United_States_housing_market_correction" title="2000s United States housing market correction">2000s U.S. housing market correction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_bear_market_of_2007%E2%80%932009" title="United States bear market of 2007–2009">U.S. bear market of 2007–2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Latvian_financial_crisis" title="2008 Latvian financial crisis">2008 Latvian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932009_Belgian_financial_crisis" title="2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis">2008–2009 Belgian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Recession_in_Russia" title="Great Recession in Russia">2008–2009 Russian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932009_Ukrainian_financial_crisis" title="2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis">2008–2009 Ukrainian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932011_Icelandic_financial_crisis" title="2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis">2008–2011 Icelandic financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Post-2008_Irish_banking_crisis" title="Post-2008 Irish banking crisis">2008–2011 Irish banking crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932014_Spanish_financial_crisis" title="2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis">2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Monday_Crash_2009" title="Blue Monday Crash 2009">Blue Monday Crash 2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_debt_crisis" title="European debt crisis">European debt crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_government-debt_crisis" title="Greek government-debt crisis">Greek government-debt crisis</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Information_Age" title="Information Age">Information Age</a> (2009–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dubai_World" title="Dubai World">2009 Dubai debt standstill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_banking_crisis_of_2009%E2%80%932010" title="Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010">Venezuelan banking crisis of 2009–2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%932014_Portuguese_financial_crisis" title="2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis">2010–2014 Portuguese financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_crisis_in_Venezuela" title="Energy crisis in Venezuela">Energy crisis in Venezuela</a> (2010–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Syria" title="Economy of Syria">Syrian economic crisis</a> (2011–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2011_stock_markets_fall" title="August 2011 stock markets fall">August 2011 stock markets fall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Bangladesh_share_market_scam" title="2011 Bangladesh share market scam">2011 Bangladesh share market scam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%932013_Cypriot_financial_crisis" title="2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis">2012–2013 Cypriot financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Banking_Liquidity_Crisis_of_2013" title="Chinese Banking Liquidity Crisis of 2013">2013 Chinese banking liquidity crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%93present_economic_crisis_in_Venezuela" title="2013–present economic crisis in Venezuela">Venezuela economic crisis</a> (2013–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Brazilian_economic_crisis" title="2014 Brazilian economic crisis">2014–2016 Brazilian economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_government-debt_crisis" title="Puerto Rican government-debt crisis">Puerto Rican government-debt crisis</a> (2014–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_financial_crisis_(2014%E2%80%932016)" title="Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)">Russian financial crisis (2014–2016)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_Nepal_blockade" title="2015 Nepal blockade">2015 Nepal blockade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_Chinese_stock_market_turbulence" title="2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence">2015–2016 Chinese stock market turbulence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%932016_stock_market_selloff" title="2015–2016 stock market selloff">2015–2016 stock market selloff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_effects_of_Brexit" title="Economic effects of Brexit">Brexit stock market crash</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyperinflation_in_Venezuela" title="Hyperinflation in Venezuela">Venezuelan hyperinflation</a> (2016–2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Sri_Lankan_fuel_crisis" title="2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis">2017 Sri Lankan fuel crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_banking_crisis" title="Ghana banking crisis">Ghana banking crisis</a> (2017–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_economic_crisis_(2018%E2%80%93current)" title="Turkish economic crisis (2018–current)">Turkish economic crisis</a> (2018–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_liquidity_crisis" title="Lebanese liquidity crisis">Lebanese liquidity crisis</a> (2019–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_economic_crisis_(2019%E2%80%93present)" title="Sri Lankan economic crisis (2019–present)">Sri Lankan economic crisis</a> (2019–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Financial_market_impact_of_the_COVID-19_pandemic" title="Financial market impact of the COVID-19 pandemic">Financial market impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_stock_market_crash" title="2020 stock market crash">2020 stock market crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_2020s_recession" class="mw-redirect" title="Early 2020s recession">Recession</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_property_sector_crisis_(2020%E2%80%93present)" title="Chinese property sector crisis (2020–present)">Chinese property sector crisis</a> (2020–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation_surge" title="2021–2023 inflation surge">2021–2023 inflation surge</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">2022 Russian financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Pakistani economic crisis (2022–present)">Pakistani economic crisis</a> (2022–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_stock_market_decline" title="2022 stock market decline">2022 stock market decline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="German economic crisis (2022–present)">2022–2024 German economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_United_States_banking_crisis" title="2023 United States banking crisis">2023 United States banking crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%932024_Egyptian_financial_crisis" title="2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis">2023–2024 Egyptian financial crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banking_crises" title="List of banking crises">List of banking crises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_economic_crises" title="List of economic crises">List of economic crises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_debt_crises" title="List of sovereign debt crises">List of sovereign debt crises</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_stock_market_crashes_and_bear_markets" title="List of stock market crashes and bear markets">List of stock market crashes and bear markets</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russo-Ukrainian_War" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Template talk:Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russo-Ukrainian War"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russo-Ukrainian_War" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Fleet_dispute" title="Black Sea Fleet dispute">Black Sea Fleet dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Budapest_Memorandum" title="Budapest Memorandum">Budapest Memorandum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003_Tuzla_Island_conflict" title="2003 Tuzla Island conflict">2003 Tuzla Island conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Revolution" title="Orange Revolution">Orange Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_Munich_speech_of_Vladimir_Putin" title="2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin">2007 Munich speech of Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_gas_disputes" title="Russia–Ukraine gas disputes">Russia–Ukraine gas disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromaidan" title="Euromaidan">Euromaidan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Revolution_of_Dignity" title="Revolution of Dignity">Revolution of Dignity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">Foundations of Geopolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russian irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Russian imperialism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Main events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Timeline of the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the 2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Odesa_clashes" title="2014 Odesa clashes">2014 Odesa clashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas">timeline</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_units_which_invaded_the_territory_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Russian units which invaded the territory of Ukraine">List of Russian units which invaded the territory of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerch_Strait_incident" title="Kerch Strait incident">Kerch Strait incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagnergate" title="Wagnergate">Wagnergate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">2022 Russian annexation referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">destruction of the Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Impact and reactions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="International sanctions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">International sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">sanctioned people and organisations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" title="2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute">2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Military aid to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OSCE_Special_Monitoring_Mission_to_Ukraine" title="OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine">OSCE Special Monitoring Mission to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Support_for_the_Sovereignty,_Integrity,_Democracy,_and_Economic_Stability_of_Ukraine_Act_of_2014" title="Support for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Ukraine Act of 2014">Act of 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2019)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2019)">ICJ case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">ORDLO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-terrorist_Operation_Zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Anti-terrorist Operation Zone">ATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_war_in_Donbas" title="International reactions to the war in Donbas">International reactions to the war in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of journalists killed during the Russo-Ukrainian War">journalists killed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_Crimean_status_referendum" title="2014 Crimean status referendum">2014 Crimean status referendum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_status_of_Crimea" title="Political status of Crimea">Political status of Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Black_Sea_incident" title="2021 Black Sea incident">2021 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_global_supply_chain_crisis" title="2021–2023 global supply chain crisis">2021–2023 global supply chain crisis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Economic impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Eurointegration of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_imagery_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Soviet imagery during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Soviet imagery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Lend-Lease (2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_expulsions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Diplomatic expulsions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ICC_arrest_warrants_for_Vladimir_Putin_and_Maria_Lvova-Belova" class="mw-redirect" title="ICC arrest warrants for Vladimir Putin and Maria Lvova-Belova">ICC arrest warrant for Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_people_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="LGBT people in the Russo-Ukrainian War">LGBT people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil oil transit dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_energy_crisis" title="Ukrainian energy crisis">Ukrainian energy crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_cyberwarfare" title="Russo-Ukrainian cyberwarfare">Cyberwarfare</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2015_Ukraine_power_grid_hack" title="2015 Ukraine power grid hack">2015 Ukraine power grid hack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_Kyiv_cyberattack" title="2016 Kyiv cyberattack">2016 Kyiv cyberattack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surkov_leaks" title="Surkov leaks">2016 Surkov leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_Ukraine_ransomware_attacks" title="2017 Ukraine ransomware attacks">2017 Ukraine ransomware attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">2022 Ukraine cyberattacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT_Army_of_Ukraine" title="IT Army of Ukraine">IT Army of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Anonymous and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">2022 activities of Anonymous against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Media</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Little_green_men_(Russo-Ukrainian_War)" title="Little green men (Russo-Ukrainian War)">Little green men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_media_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Social media in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Social media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_portrayal_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Media portrayal of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Media portrayal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation in the 2022 invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Propaganda_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Propaganda in Russia">Propaganda in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russo-Ukrainian_War_films" title="List of Russo-Ukrainian War films">Films</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_language_in_Ukraine" title="Russian language in Ukraine">Russian language in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Vladimir_Lenin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine">Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_anti-war_protests_in_Russia" title="2014 anti-war protests in Russia">2014 anti-war protests in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_Moscow%E2%80%93Constantinople_schism" title="2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism">2018 Moscow–Constantinople schism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Control of cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War">Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_electronic_warfare" title="Ukraine and electronic warfare">Ukraine and electronic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_conscription_crisis" title="Ukrainian conscription crisis">Ukrainian conscription crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Child abductions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Forced transfer of Ukrainian children to Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Category:Russo-Ukrainian War">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Template talk:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Russian invasion of Ukraine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Part of the <a href="/wiki/Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russo-Ukrainian War">Russo-Ukrainian War</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Overview" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Overview</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Outline of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Timeline</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Timeline of the prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(24_February_%E2%80%93_7_April_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (24 February – 7 April 2022)">Feb – Apr 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_April_%E2%80%93_28_August_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 April – 28 August 2022)">Apr – Aug 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(29_August_%E2%80%93_11_November_2022)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (29 August – 11 November 2022)">Aug – Nov 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(12_November_2022_%E2%80%93_7_June_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (12 November 2022 – 7 June 2023)">Nov 2022 – Jun 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(8_June_2023_%E2%80%93_31_August_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (8 June 2023 – 31 August 2023)">Jun – Aug 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_September_%E2%80%93_30_November_2023)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 September – 30 November 2023)">Sep – Nov 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_December_2023_%E2%80%93_31_March_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 December 2023 – 31 March 2024)">Dec 2023 – Mar 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_April_2024_%E2%80%93_31_July_2024)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 April 2024 – 31 July 2024)">Apr – Jul 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_(1_August_2024_%E2%80%93_present)" title="Timeline of the Russian invasion of Ukraine (1 August 2024 – present)">Aug 2024 – present</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerial_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Aerial warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Aerial warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_defense_lines_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian defense lines during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Defense lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_fighters_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Foreign fighters in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Foreign fighters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_information_war_against_Ukraine" title="Russian information war against Ukraine">Information war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_warfare_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Naval warfare in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Naval warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legality_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Legality of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Legality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Russo-Ukrainian_War_detailed_map" title="Template:Russo-Ukrainian War detailed map">Map</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_battle_for_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of battle for the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Order of battle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_negotiations_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Peace negotiations in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Peace negotiations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%27s_Peace_Formula" title="Ukraine's Peace Formula">Ukraine's Peace Formula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">China peace proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_2024_Ukraine_peace_summit" title="June 2024 Ukraine peace summit">June 2024 peace summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_no-fly_zone_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Proposed no-fly zone in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Proposed no-fly zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_lines_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Red lines in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Red lines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reparations_from_Russia_after_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Reparations from Russia after the Russo-Ukrainian War">Reparations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_control_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Territorial control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Prelude</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_2021%E2%80%932022_Russo-Ukrainian_crisis" title="Reactions to the 2021–2022 Russo-Ukrainian crisis">Reactions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Disinformation in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Disinformation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction">Ukraine and weapons of mass destruction</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Russia%E2%80%93United_States_summit" title="2021 Russia–United States summit">2021 Russia–United States summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_Black_Sea_incident" title="2021 Black Sea incident">2021 Black Sea incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93European_Union_border_crisis" title="Belarus–European Union border crisis">Belarus–European Union border crisis</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_the_Historical_Unity_of_Russians_and_Ukrainians" title="On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians">On the Historical Unity of Russians and Ukrainians</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_Platform" title="Crimea Platform">Crimea Platform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zapad_2021" title="Zapad 2021">Zapad 2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_2021_Russian_ultimatum_to_NATO" title="December 2021 Russian ultimatum to NATO">December 2021 ultimatum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukraine_cyberattacks" title="2022 Ukraine cyberattacks">2022 Ukraine cyberattacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zametil_2022" title="Zametil 2022">Zametil 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Resolve_2022" title="Union Resolve 2022">Union Resolve 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanytsia_Luhanska_kindergarten_bombing" title="Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing">Stanytsia Luhanska kindergarten bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British%E2%80%93Polish%E2%80%93Ukrainian_trilateral_pact" title="British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact">British–Polish–Ukrainian trilateral pact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_evacuation_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 evacuation of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Evacuation of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_mobilization_in_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="2022 mobilization in the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">Mobilization in Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Address_concerning_the_events_in_Ukraine" title="Address concerning the events in Ukraine">Address concerning the events in Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/On_conducting_a_special_military_operation" title="On conducting a special military operation">On conducting a special military operation</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Background</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Dissolution of the Soviet Union">Dissolution of the Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_pro-Russian_unrest_in_Ukraine" title="2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">Annexation of Crimea</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_reactions_to_the_annexation_of_Crimea_by_the_Russian_Federation" title="International reactions to the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation">reactions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_in_Donbas" title="War in Donbas">War in Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_the_war_in_Donbas_(2022)" title="Timeline of the war in Donbas (2022)">2022 timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minsk_agreements" title="Minsk agreements">Minsk agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_situation_during_the_war_in_Donbas" title="Humanitarian situation during the war in Donbas">humanitarian situation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_recognition_of_the_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_and_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic">international recognition of the Donetsk PR and Luhansk PR</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Putinism" title="Putinism">Putinism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Foundations_of_Geopolitics" title="Foundations of Geopolitics">Foundations of Geopolitics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Novorossiya" title="Novorossiya">Novorossiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruscism" title="Ruscism">Ruscism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_irredentism" title="Russian irredentism">Russian irredentism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_imperialism" title="Russian imperialism">Russian imperialism</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Foreign relations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Russia–Ukraine relations">Russia–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Belarus–Ukraine relations">Belarus–Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus%E2%80%93Russia_relations" title="Belarus–Russia relations">Belarus–Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Russia–United States relations">Russia–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93United_States_relations" title="Ukraine–United States relations">Ukraine–United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Russia–NATO relations">Russia–NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Ukraine–NATO</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_NATO" title="Enlargement of NATO">enlargement of NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Controversy_in_Russia_regarding_the_legitimacy_of_eastward_NATO_expansion" title="Controversy in Russia regarding the legitimacy of eastward NATO expansion">eastward expansion controversy in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NATO_open_door_policy" title="NATO open door policy">open door policy</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Military_engagements" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_engagements_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of military engagements during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Military engagements</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Southern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern Ukraine campaign">Southern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Snake Island campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Mariupol" title="Siege of Mariupol">Siege of Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kherson" title="Battle of Kherson">Battle of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Melitopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Melitopol">Battle of Melitopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Mykolaiv" title="Battle of Mykolaiv">Battle of Mykolaiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Enerhodar" title="Battle of Enerhodar">Battle of Enerhodar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Voznesensk" title="Battle of Voznesensk">Battle of Voznesensk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Huliaipole" title="Battle of Huliaipole">Battle of Huliaipole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Davydiv_Brid" title="Battle of Davydiv Brid">Battle of Davydiv Brid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kherson_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kherson counteroffensive">Kherson counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liberation_of_Kherson" title="Liberation of Kherson">Liberation of Kherson</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnieper_campaign_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnieper campaign (2022–present)">Dnieper campaign</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kakhovka_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam">Destruction of the Kakhovka Dam</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Eastern Ukraine campaign">Eastern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Volnovakha" title="Battle of Volnovakha">Battle of Volnovakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kharkiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kharkiv (2022)">Battle of Kharkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Izium" title="Battle of Izium">Battle of Izium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Rubizhne" title="Battle of Rubizhne">Battle of Rubizhne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Popasna" title="Battle of Popasna">Battle of Popasna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Marinka_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Battle of Marinka (2022–2023)">Battle of Marinka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Donbas_(2022)" title="Battle of Donbas (2022)">Battle of Donbas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_Siverskyi_Donets" title="Battle of the Siverskyi Donets">Battle of the Siverskyi Donets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sievierodonetsk_(2022)" title="Battle of Sievierodonetsk (2022)">Battle of Sievierodonetsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lysychansk" title="Battle of Lysychansk">Battle of Lysychansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pisky" title="Battle of Pisky">Battle of Pisky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bakhmut" title="Battle of Bakhmut">Battle of Bakhmut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Soledar" title="Battle of Soledar">Battle of Soledar</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vuhledar" title="Battle of Vuhledar">Battle of Vuhledar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Kharkiv_counteroffensive" title="2022 Kharkiv counteroffensive">Kharkiv counteroffensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lyman_(September%E2%80%93October_2022)" title="Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)">Battle of Lyman (September–October 2022)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_Oblast_campaign" title="Luhansk Oblast campaign">Luhansk Oblast campaign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Avdiivka_(2023%E2%80%932024)" title="Battle of Avdiivka (2023–2024)">Battle of Avdiivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Chasiv_Yar" title="Battle of Chasiv Yar">Battle of Chasiv Yar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Krasnohorivka" title="Battle of Krasnohorivka">Battle of Krasnohorivka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Ocheretyne" title="Battle of Ocheretyne">Battle of Ocheretyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Toretsk" title="Battle of Toretsk">Battle of Toretsk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pokrovsk_offensive" title="Pokrovsk offensive">Pokrovsk offensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kurakhove" title="Battle of Kurakhove">Battle of Kurakhove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ukraine_campaign" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Ukraine campaign">Northern Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Antonov_Airport" title="Battle of Antonov Airport">Battle of Antonov Airport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capture_of_Chernobyl" title="Capture of Chernobyl">Capture of Chernobyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kyiv_(2022)" title="Battle of Kyiv (2022)">Battle of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Hostomel" title="Battle of Hostomel">Battle of Hostomel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vasylkiv" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Vasylkiv">Battle of Vasylkiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bucha" title="Battle of Bucha">Battle of Bucha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Irpin" title="Battle of Irpin">Battle of Irpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Makariv" title="Battle of Makariv">Battle of Makariv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Kyiv_convoy" title="Russian Kyiv convoy">Russian Kyiv convoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Moshchun" title="Battle of Moshchun">Battle of Moshchun</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Destruction_of_the_Kozarovytska_Dam" title="Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam">Destruction of the Kozarovytska Dam</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brovary" title="Battle of Brovary">Battle of Brovary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Slavutych" title="Battle of Slavutych">Battle of Slavutych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sumy" title="Battle of Sumy">Battle of Sumy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Chernihiv" title="Siege of Chernihiv">Siege of Chernihiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Lebedyn" title="Battle of Lebedyn">Battle of Lebedyn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeastern_Ukraine%E2%80%93Russia_border_skirmishes" class="mw-redirect" title="Northeastern Ukraine–Russia border skirmishes">Northeastern border skirmishes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_raid" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast raid">Bryansk Oblast raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremlin_drone_attack" title="Kremlin drone attack">Kremlin drone attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_May_2023_Moscow_drone_strikes" title="30 May 2023 Moscow drone strikes">Moscow drone strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_Oblast_incursions" title="2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions">2023 Belgorod Oblast incursions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_December_2023_Belgorod_shelling" title="30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling">30 December 2023 Belgorod shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="February 2024 Belgorod missile strike">February 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2024_Belgorod_missile_strike" title="May 2024 Belgorod missile strike">May 2024 Belgorod missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2024_western_Russia_incursion" title="March 2024 western Russia incursion">March 2024 western Russia incursion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kursk_offensive" title="2024 Kursk offensive">2024 Kursk offensive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_occupation_of_Kursk_Oblast" title="Ukrainian occupation of Kursk Oblast">occupation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Olgovskiy_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Olgovskiy Forest">Battle of Olgovskiy Forest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toropets_depot_explosions" title="Toropets depot explosions">Toropets depot explosions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes by city</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chernihiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Chernihiv strikes (2022–present)">Chernihiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dnipro_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Dnipro strikes (2022–present)">Dnipro strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivano-Frankivsk_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Ivano-Frankivsk strikes (2022–present)">Ivano-Frankivsk strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kharkiv strikes (2022–present)">Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kherson strikes (2022–present)">Kherson strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khmelnytskyi_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Khmelnytskyi strikes (2022–present)">Khmelnytskyi strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kryvyi_Rih_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kryvyi Rih strikes (2022–present)">Kryvyi Rih strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Kyiv strikes (2022–present)">Kyiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lviv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Lviv strikes (2022–present)">Lviv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Mykolaiv strikes (2022–present)">Mykolaiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odesa_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Odesa strikes (2022–present)">Odesa strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rivne_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rivne strikes (2022–present)">Rivne strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinnytsia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Vinnytsia strikes (2022–present)">Vinnytsia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_strikes_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zaporizhzhia strikes (2022–present)">Zaporizhzhia strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhytomyr_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Zhytomyr attacks (2022–present)">Zhytomyr strikes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Airstrikes on military targets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chuhuiv_air_base_attack" title="Chuhuiv air base attack">Chuhuiv air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millerovo_air_base_attack" title="Millerovo air base attack">Millerovo air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Chornobaivka_attacks" title="2022 Chornobaivka attacks">Chornobaivka attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_barracks_attack" title="7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack">7 March 2022 Mykolaiv military barracks attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yavoriv_military_base_attack" title="Yavoriv military base attack">Yavoriv military base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_March_2022_Mykolaiv_military_quarters_attack" title="18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack">18 March 2022 Mykolaiv military quarters attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Berdiansk_port_attack" title="2022 Berdiansk port attack">Berdiansk port attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinking_of_the_Moskva" title="Sinking of the Moskva">Sinking of the Moskva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desna_barracks_airstrike" title="Desna barracks airstrike">Desna barracks airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_attack_on_Nova_Kakhovka" title="2022 attack on Nova Kakhovka">Attack on Nova Kakhovka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimea_attacks_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Crimea attacks (2022–present)">Crimea attacks</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Novofedorivka_explosions" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Novofedorivka explosions">Novofedorivka explosions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_drone_attack_on_the_Sevastopol_Naval_Base" title="2022 drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base">Drone attack on the Sevastopol Naval Base</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missile_strike_on_the_Black_Sea_Fleet_headquarters" title="Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters">Missile strike on the Black Sea Fleet headquarters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyagilevo_and_Engels_air_bases_attacks" title="Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks">Dyagilevo and Engels air bases attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_military_quarters_shelling" title="Makiivka military quarters shelling">Makiivka military quarters shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Machulishchy_air_base_attack" title="Machulishchy air base attack">Machulishchy air base attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zarichne_barracks_airstrike" title="Zarichne barracks airstrike">Zarichne barracks airstrike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Resistance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_resistance_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian resistance during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Popular_Resistance_of_Ukraine" title="Popular Resistance of Ukraine">Popular Resistance of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berdiansk_Partisan_Army" title="Berdiansk Partisan Army">Berdiansk Partisan Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yellow_Ribbon_(movement)" title="Yellow Ribbon (movement)">Yellow Ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atesh" title="Atesh">Atesh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_and_Russian_partisan_movement_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Belarusian and Russian partisan movement (2022–present)">Belarus and Russia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_of_Vladlen_Tatarsky" title="Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky">Assassination of Vladlen Tatarsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Civic_Council_(Armed_Forces_of_Ukraine)" title="Civic Council (Armed Forces of Ukraine)">Civic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_Declaration" title="Irpin Declaration">Irpin Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darya_Dugina#Killing" title="Darya Dugina">Killing of Darya Dugina</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Republican_Army_(Russia)" title="National Republican Army (Russia)">National Republican Army</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_commissariats_attacks" title="Russian military commissariats attacks">Military commissariats arsons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ust-Ilimsk_military_commissariat_shooting" title="Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting">Ust-Ilimsk military commissariat shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Bridge_(Russia)" title="Black Bridge (Russia)">Black Bridge</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Russia (2022–present)">Rail war in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stop_the_Wagons" title="Stop the Wagons">Stop the Wagons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combat_Organization_of_Anarcho-Communists" title="Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists">Combat Organization of Anarcho-Communists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rail_war_in_Belarus_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Rail war in Belarus (2022–present)">Rail war in Belarus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Busly_liacia%C4%87" title="Busly liaciać">Busly liaciać</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BYPOL" title="BYPOL">BYPOL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_of_Railway_Workers_of_Belarus" title="Community of Railway Workers of Belarus">Community of Railway Workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Partisans" title="Cyber Partisans">Cyber Partisans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russian occupations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_used_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Flags used in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ongoing</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_annexation_referendums_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 annexation referendums in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Annexation referendums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_annexation_of_Donetsk,_Kherson,_Luhansk_and_Zaporizhzhia_oblasts" title="Russian annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts">Annexation of Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia oblasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_elections_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2023 elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine">Elections in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian-occupied_territories_of_Ukraine" title="Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine">Russian-occupied territories of Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Crimea" title="Russian occupation of Crimea">Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic">Donetsk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kharkiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kharkiv Oblast">Kharkiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kherson_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kherson Oblast">Kherson Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic">Luhansk Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Mykolaiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Mykolaiv Oblast">Mykolaiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zaporizhzhia_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zaporizhzhia Oblast">Zaporizhzhia Oblast</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Previous</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Chernihiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Chernihiv Oblast">Chernihiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Kyiv_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Kyiv Oblast">Kyiv Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snake_Island_campaign" title="Snake Island campaign">Odesa Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Sumy_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Sumy Oblast">Sumy Oblast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_occupation_of_Zhytomyr_Oblast" title="Russian occupation of Zhytomyr Oblast">Zhytomyr Oblast</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Potentially related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Black_Sea_drone_incident" title="2023 Black Sea drone incident">Black Sea drone incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_mystery_fires_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russian mystery fires (2022–present)">Mystery fires in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Transnistria_attacks" title="2022 Transnistria attacks">Transnistria attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zagreb_Tu-141_crash" title="2022 Zagreb Tu-141 crash">Zagreb Tu-141 crash</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2022 Crimean Bridge explosion">2022 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Crimean_Bridge_explosion" title="2023 Crimean Bridge explosion">2023 Crimean Bridge explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assassination_attempts_on_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Assassination attempts on Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#2022_Ukrainian_coup_d'etat_attempt" title="Prelude to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Coup d'état attempt in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bridges_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Bridges in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragon_drone" title="Dragon drone">Dragon drone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_missile_explosion_in_Poland" title="2022 missile explosion in Poland">Missile explosion in Poland</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Synytsia" title="Operation Synytsia">Operation Synytsia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_and_electronic_warfare" title="Ukraine and electronic warfare">Ukraine and electronic warfare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" title="Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Use of long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Ukrainian_counteroffensive" title="2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive">2023 Ukrainian counteroffensive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ukrainian_cyberattacks_against_Russia" title="2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia">2024 Ukrainian cyberattacks against Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_rebellion" title="Wagner Group rebellion">Wagner Group rebellion</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="War_crimes" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/War_crimes_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="War crimes in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">War crimes</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accusations_of_genocide_in_Donbas" class="mw-redirect" title="Accusations of genocide in Donbas">Accusations of genocide in Donbas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allegations_of_genocide_of_Ukrainians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Allegations of genocide of Ukrainians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_abductions_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Child abductions in the Russo-Ukrainian War">child abductions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_on_hospitals_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian strikes on hospitals during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on hospitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_cluster_munitions_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Use of cluster munitions in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Cluster munitions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_incendiary_weapons_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Use of incendiary weapons in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Incendiary weapons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landmines_in_Ukraine" title="Landmines in Ukraine">Landmines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_filtration_camps_for_Ukrainians" title="Russian filtration camps for Ukrainians">Russian filtration camps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_usage_of_mobile_crematoriums_in_Ukraine" title="Russian usage of mobile crematoriums in Ukraine">Russian mobile crematoriums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_theft_of_Ukrainian_grain" title="2022 Russian theft of Ukrainian grain">Russian theft of Ukrainian grain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_torture_chambers_in_Ukraine" title="Russian torture chambers in Ukraine">Russian torture chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Looting_by_Russian_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Looting by Russian forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_violence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Sexual violence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sexual violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treatment_of_prisoners_of_war_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Treatment of prisoners of war in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Mistreatment of prisoners of war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attacks_on_civilians_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Attacks on civilians in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Attacks on civilians</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">February 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_government_building_airstrike" title="Kharkiv government building airstrike">Kharkiv government building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_March_2022_Chernihiv_bombing" title="3 March 2022 Chernihiv bombing">3 March Chernihiv bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irpin_refugee_column_shelling" title="Irpin refugee column shelling">Irpin refugee column shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_hospital_airstrike" title="Mariupol hospital airstrike">Mariupol hospital airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stara_Krasnianka_care_house_attack" title="Stara Krasnianka care house attack">Stara Krasnianka care house attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_cluster_bombing" title="Mykolaiv cluster bombing">Mykolaiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="March 2022 Donetsk attack">March 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Borodianka" title="Bombing of Borodianka">2022 Borodianka airstrikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/16_March_2022_Chernihiv_breadline_attack" title="16 March 2022 Chernihiv breadline attack">Chernihiv breadline attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariupol_theatre_airstrike" title="Mariupol theatre airstrike">Mariupol theatre airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_shopping_centre_bombing" title="Kyiv shopping centre bombing">Kyiv shopping centre bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumykhimprom_ammonia_leak" title="Sumykhimprom ammonia leak">Sumykhimprom ammonia leak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">March 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykolaiv_government_building_missile_strike" title="Mykolaiv government building missile strike">Mykolaiv government building missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucha_massacre" title="Bucha massacre">Bucha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kramatorsk_railway_station_attack" title="Kramatorsk railway station attack">Kramatorsk railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2022_Kharkiv_cluster_bombing" title="April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing">April 2022 Kharkiv cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bilohorivka_school_bombing" title="Bilohorivka school bombing">Bilohorivka school bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shooting_of_Andrii_Bohomaz" title="Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz">Shooting of Andrii Bohomaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maisky_Market_attack" title="Maisky Market attack">Maisky Market attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kremenchuk_shopping_mall_attack" title="Kremenchuk shopping mall attack">Kremenchuk shopping mall attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiivka_missile_strike" title="Serhiivka missile strike">Serhiivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chasiv_Yar_missile_strike" class="mw-redirect" title="Chasiv Yar missile strike">Chasiv Yar missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olenivka_prison_massacre" title="Olenivka prison massacre">Olenivka prison massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kharkiv_dormitories_missile_strike" title="Kharkiv dormitories missile strike">Kharkiv dormitories missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chaplyne_railway_station_attack" title="Chaplyne railway station attack">Chaplyne railway station attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Izium_mass_graves" title="Izium mass graves">Izium mass graves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2022_Donetsk_attack" title="September 2022 Donetsk attack">September 2022 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_civilian_convoy_attack" title="Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack">Zaporizhzhia civilian convoy attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kupiansk_civilian_convoy_shelling" title="Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling">Kupiansk civilian convoy shelling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Zaporizhzhia_residential_building_airstrike" title="2022 Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike">Zaporizhzhia residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_strikes_against_Ukrainian_infrastructure_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure (2022–present)">Russian strikes against Ukrainian infrastructure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Dnipro_residential_building_airstrike" title="2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike">2023 Dnipro residential building airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_2023_Sloviansk_airstrike" title="April 2023 Sloviansk airstrike">Sloviansk airstrike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Uman_missile_strike" title="2023 Uman missile strike">Uman missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Kramatorsk_restaurant_missile_strike" title="2023 Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike">Kramatorsk restaurant missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyman_cluster_bombing" title="Lyman cluster bombing">Lyman cluster bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2023 Pokrovsk missile strike">2023 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2023_Chernihiv_missile_strike" title="August 2023 Chernihiv missile strike">Chernihiv missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2023_Kostiantynivka_missile_strike" title="September 2023 Kostiantynivka missile strike">Kostiantynivka missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hroza_missile_attack" title="Hroza missile attack">Hroza missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volnovakha_massacre" title="Volnovakha massacre">Volnovakha massacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/29_December_2023_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="29 December 2023 Russian strikes on Ukraine">December 2023 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Pokrovsk_missile_strike" title="2024 Pokrovsk missile strike">2024 Pokrovsk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Donetsk_attack" title="2024 Donetsk attack">2024 Donetsk attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Lysychansk_missile_strike" title="2024 Lysychansk missile strike">Lysychansk missile strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6_March_2024_Odesa_strike" title="6 March 2024 Odesa strike">6 March 2024 Odesa strike</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/22_March_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="22 March 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">March 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/25_May_2024_Kharkiv_missile_strikes" title="25 May 2024 Kharkiv missile strikes">May 2024 Kharkiv strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyiv_children%27s_hospital_airstrike" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyiv children's hospital airstrike">8 July 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Kostiantynivka_supermarket_missile_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack">2024 Kostiantynivka supermarket missile attack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/26_August_2024_Russian_strikes_on_Ukraine" title="26 August 2024 Russian strikes on Ukraine">26 August 2024 strikes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2024_Poltava_strike" title="September 2024 Poltava strike">September 2024 Poltava strike</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crimes against soldiers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Torture_of_Russian_soldiers_in_Mala_Rohan" title="Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan">Torture of Russian soldiers in Mala Rohan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torture_and_castration_of_a_Ukrainian_POW_in_Pryvillia" title="Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia">Torture and castration of a Ukrainian POW in Pryvillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rape_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic_soldiers_by_Kadyrovites" class="mw-redirect" title="Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites">Rape of Donetsk People's Republic soldiers by Kadyrovites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Yevgeny_Nuzhin" title="Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin">Murder of Yevgeny Nuzhin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makiivka_surrender_incident" title="Makiivka surrender incident">Makiivka surrender incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Execution_of_Oleksandr_Matsievskyi" title="Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi">Execution of Oleksandr Matsievskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ukrainian_prisoner_of_war_beheading" title="2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading">2022 Ukrainian prisoner of war beheading</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Legal cases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_investigation_in_Ukraine" title="International Criminal Court investigation in Ukraine">ICC investigation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Criminal_Court_arrest_warrants_for_Russian_figures" title="International Criminal Court arrest warrants for Russian figures">Arrest warrants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_v._Russian_Federation_(2022)" title="Ukraine v. Russian Federation (2022)">ICJ court case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_on_Accountability_for_Crimes_Committed_in_Ukraine" title="Task Force on Accountability for Crimes Committed in Ukraine">Task Force on Accountability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Universal_jurisdiction_investigations_of_war_crimes_in_Ukraine" title="Universal jurisdiction investigations of war crimes in Ukraine">Universal jurisdiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_international_tribunal_for_the_crime_of_aggression_(Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine)" title="Special international tribunal for the crime of aggression (Russian invasion of Ukraine)">Crime of aggression</a></li> <li>Criminal proceedings <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Vadim_Shishimarin" title="Trial of Vadim Shishimarin">Vadim Shishimarin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Alexander_Bobikin_and_Alexander_Ivanov" title="Trial of Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov">Alexander Bobikin and Alexander Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trial_of_Anton_Cherednik" title="Trial of Anton Cherednik">Anton Cherednik</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Reactions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Reactions</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_and_intergovernmental_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Government and intergovernmental reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">States and official entities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_sanctions_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="International sanctions during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctions</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_and_organizations_sanctioned_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of people and organizations sanctioned during the Russo-Ukrainian War">people and organizations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restrictions_on_transit_to_Kaliningrad_Oblast" title="Restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast">restrictions on transit to Kaliningrad Oblast</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of military aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Military aid</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Military_Assistance_Mission_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine">European Union Military Assistance Mission in support of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Bayraktar" title="People's Bayraktar">People's Bayraktar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Signmyrocket.com" title="Signmyrocket.com">Signmyrocket.com</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_humanitarian_aid_to_Ukraine_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of humanitarian aid to Ukraine during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Humanitarian aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yachts_impacted_by_international_sanctions_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Yachts impacted by international sanctions following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Sanctioned yachts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Russia_since_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Foreign relations of Russia since the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Relations with Russia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukraine</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Ukraine–NATO relations">Application to NATO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be_Brave_Like_Ukraine" title="Be Brave Like Ukraine">Be Brave Like Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brave1" title="Brave1">Brave1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_of_Ukraine_%22On_the_Protection_of_the_Constitutional_Order_in_the_Field_of_Activities_of_Religious_Organizations%22" title="Law of Ukraine "On the Protection of the Constitutional Order in the Field of Activities of Religious Organizations""> Ban on Russia-associated religious groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coordination_Headquarters_for_the_Treatment_of_Prisoners_of_War" title="Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War">Coordination Headquarters for the Treatment of Prisoners of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/On_the_Condemnation_and_Prohibition_of_Propaganda_of_Russian_Imperial_Policy_in_Ukraine_and_the_Decolonization_of_Toponymy" title="On the Condemnation and Prohibition of Propaganda of Russian Imperial Policy in Ukraine and the Decolonization of Toponymy">Decolonization and derussification law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Delta_(situational_awareness_system)" title="Delta (situational awareness system)">Delta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Destroyed_Russian_military_equipment_exhibition" title="Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition">Destroyed Russian military equipment exhibition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/For_Courage_and_Bravery_(Ukraine)" class="mw-redirect" title="For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)">For Courage and Bravery (Ukraine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grain_From_Ukraine_program" title="Grain From Ukraine program">Grain From Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Headquarters_of_the_Supreme_Commander-in-Chief" title="Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief">Headquarters of the Supreme Commander-in-Chief</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hero_City_of_Ukraine" title="Hero City of Ukraine">Hero City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_Want_to_Live_(hotline)" title="I Want to Live (hotline)">I Want to Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Legion_(Ukraine)" title="International Legion (Ukraine)">International Legion</a> and other foreign units <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Belarusian Volunteer Corps">Belarusian Volunteer Corps</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Terror_Battalion" title="Terror Battalion">Terror Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Maple_Company" title="Black Maple Company">Black Maple Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian-Ukrainian_Brigade" title="Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade">Canadian-Ukrainian Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_Russia_Legion" title="Freedom of Russia Legion">Freedom of Russia Legion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Volunteer_Corps" title="German Volunteer Corps">German Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelian_National_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Karelian National Battalion">Karelian National Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kastu%C5%9B_Kalino%C5%ADski_Regiment" title="Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment">Kastuś Kalinoŭski Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Brigade" title="Norman Brigade">Norman Brigade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahonia_Regiment" title="Pahonia Regiment">Pahonia Regiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Volunteer_Corps" title="Polish Volunteer Corps">Polish Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Battlegroup_Getica" title="Romanian Battlegroup Getica">Romanian Battlegroup Getica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Volunteer_Corps" title="Russian Volunteer Corps">Russian Volunteer Corps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Separate_Special_Purpose_Battalion" title="Separate Special Purpose Battalion">Separate Special Purpose Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sibir_Battalion" title="Sibir Battalion">Sibir Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turan_Battalion" title="Turan Battalion">Turan Battalion</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Sponsors_of_War" title="International Sponsors of War">International Sponsors of War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Law_on_forced_confiscation_of_Russian_property_in_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Law on forced confiscation of Russian property in Ukraine (page does not exist)">Forced confiscation law of Russian property</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="ru:Украинский закон о принудительном изъятии имущества резидентов РФ">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%A4" class="extiw" title="uk:Український закон про примусове вилучення майна резидентів РФ">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Look_for_Your_Own" title="Look for Your Own">Look for Your Own</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martial_law_in_Ukraine#2022_martial_law" title="Martial law in Ukraine">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobilization_in_Ukraine#2022" title="Mobilization in Ukraine">Mobilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_Center_Ukraine" title="Media Center Ukraine">Media Center Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Council_for_the_Recovery_of_Ukraine_from_the_War&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War (page does not exist)">National Council for the Recovery of Ukraine from the War</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Національна рада з відновлення України від наслідків війни">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Multi-Subject_Test&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Multi-Subject Test (page does not exist)">National Multi-Subject Test</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82" class="extiw" title="uk:Національний мультипредметний тест">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="North Korea–Ukraine relations">North Korea–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Points_of_Invincibility" title="Points of Invincibility">Points of Invincibility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_recognition_of_the_Chechen_Republic_of_Ichkeria" title="Ukrainian recognition of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria">Recognition of Ichkeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rescuer_City" title="Rescuer City">Rescuer City</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Save_Ukrainian_Culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Save Ukrainian Culture (page does not exist)">Save Ukrainian Culture</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B6%D1%96%D1%82%D1%8C_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%83_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D1%83" class="extiw" title="uk:Збережіть українську культуру">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syria%E2%80%93Ukraine_relations" title="Syria–Ukraine relations">Syria–Ukraine relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Freedom_Orchestra" title="Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra">Ukrainian Freedom Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United24" title="United24">United24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_News_(telethon)" title="United News (telethon)">United News</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>highways in the annexed territories <ul><li><a href="/wiki/A290_highway_(Russia)" title="A290 highway (Russia)">A290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tavrida_Highway" title="Tavrida Highway">A291 "Tavrida"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R260_highway_(Russia)" title="R260 highway (Russia)">R260</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=R280_highway_(Russia)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="R280 highway (Russia) (page does not exist)">R280 "Novorossiya"</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_rally" title="2022 Moscow rally">2022 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_rally" title="2023 Moscow rally">2023 Moscow rally</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2022 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2023 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Moscow_Victory_Day_Parade" title="2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade">2024 Moscow Victory Day Parade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Presidential_Address_to_the_Federal_Assembly" title="2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly">2023 Presidential Address to the Federal Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_blockade_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian blockade of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Blockade of Ukraine</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0_%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%85_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B2" class="extiw" title="ru:Российская блокада украинских портов">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohdan_Khmelnytsky_Battalion" class="mw-redirect" title="Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion">Bohdan Khmelnytsky Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Censorship_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Censorship in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Censorship in Russia</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Цензура в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Chechnya</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_volunteers_on_the_side_of_Ukraine" title="Chechen volunteers on the side of Ukraine">Pro-Ukrainian Chechen fighters</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conmemorative_Medal_%22Participant_of_a_Special_Military_Operation%22&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation" (page does not exist)">Conmemorative Medal "Participant of a Special Military Operation"</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%8F%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%C2%AB%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%83_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%C2%BB" class="extiw" title="ru:Памятная медаль «Участнику специальной военной операции»">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conversations_about_Important_Things" title="Conversations about Important Things">Conversations about Important Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krasovsky_case" title="Krasovsky case">Krasovsky case</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legalization_of_parallel_imports_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legalization of parallel imports in Russia (page does not exist)">Legalization of parallel imports</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Легализация параллельного импорта в России">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manifesto_of_the_South_Russian_People%27s_Council" title="Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council">Manifesto of the South Russian People's Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_martial_law" title="2022 Russian martial law">Martial law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masha_Moskalyova_case" title="Masha Moskalyova case">Masha Moskalyova case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolis_of_Crimea" title="Metropolis of Crimea">Metropolis of Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Simonov_case" title="Mikhail Simonov case">Mikhail Simonov case</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_mobilization" title="2022 Russian mobilization">Mobilization</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Russian_irregular_forces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russian irregular forces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Recruitment of irregular forces</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%8F%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8B,_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%8E%D1%89%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Нерегулярные вооружённые силы, участвующие во вторжении России на Украину">ru</a>]</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doppelganger_(disinformation_campaign)" title="Doppelganger (disinformation campaign)">Operation Doppelgänger</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Opinion_polling_in_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Opinion polling in Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Opinion polling</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%8B_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Социологические опросы в России во время вторжения на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_Christmas_truce_proposal" title="2023 Russian Christmas truce proposal">Orthodox Christmas truce proposal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group%E2%80%93Ministry_of_Defense_conflict" class="mw-redirect" title="Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict">Wagner Group–Ministry of Defense conflict</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Appeal_of_the_Clergy_of_the_Russian_Orthodox_Church_for_Reconciliation_and_an_End_to_War" title="Appeal of the Clergy of the Russian Orthodox Church for Reconciliation and an End to War">Russian Orthodox clergymen appeal against war</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvation_Committee_for_Peace_and_Order" title="Salvation Committee for Peace and Order">Salvation Committee for Peace and Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_Coordinating_Council_for_Security_Enhancement" title="Special Coordinating Council for Security Enhancement">Special Coordinating Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_bioweapons_conspiracy_theory" title="Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory">Ukraine bioweapons conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unfriendly_countries_list" title="Unfriendly countries list">Unfriendly countries list</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_2022_war_censorship_laws" title="Russian 2022 war censorship laws">War censorship laws</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together._Sports" title="We Are Together. Sports">We Are Together. Sports</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/What_Russia_Should_Do_with_Ukraine" title="What Russia Should Do with Ukraine">What Russia Should Do with Ukraine</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/United_States_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">United States</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Joe_Biden_speech_in_Warsaw" title="2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw">2022 Joe Biden speech in Warsaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_State_of_the_Union_Address" title="2022 State of the Union Address">2022 State of the Union Address</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2022" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_Appropriations_Act,_2023" title="Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023">Consolidated Appropriations Act, 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disinformation_Governance_Board" title="Disinformation Governance Board">Disinformation Governance Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Order_14071" title="Executive Order 14071">Executive Order 14071</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Pentagon_document_leaks" title="2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks">Pentagon document leaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Task_Force_KleptoCapture" title="Task Force KleptoCapture">Task Force KleptoCapture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Defense_Contact_Group" title="Ukraine Defense Contact Group">Ukraine Defense Contact Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Democracy_Defense_Lend-Lease_Act_of_2022" title="Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022">Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Security_Assistance_Initiative" title="Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative">Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other countries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Belarus</a></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_authorization_for_emergency_travel" title="Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel">Canada–Ukraine authorization for emergency travel</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="China and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">China</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China%27s_Position_on_the_Political_Settlement_of_the_Ukrainian_Crisis" title="China's Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis">Chinese peace plan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hong Kong and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hong Kong</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Influence_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War_on_Croatia" title="Influence of the Russo-Ukrainian War on Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li>Denmark <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Danish_European_Union_opt-out_referendum" title="2022 Danish European Union opt-out referendum">Danish European Union defence opt-out referendum</a></li></ul></li> <li>Federated States of Micronesia <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Federated_States_of_Micronesia%E2%80%93Russia_relations&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations (page does not exist)">Federated States of Micronesia–Russia relations</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" class="extiw" title="ru:Российско-микронезийские отношения">ru</a>]</li></ul></li> <li>France <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Aigle" title="Mission Aigle">Mission Aigle</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Georgia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Georgia</a></li> <li>Germany <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_controversy" title="German Taurus controversy">German Taurus controversy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/German_Taurus_leak" title="German Taurus leak">Taurus leak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeitenwende_speech" title="Zeitenwende speech">Zeitenwende speech</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Hungary and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Hungary</a></li> <li>India <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Ganga" title="Operation Ganga">Operation Ganga</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iran_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Iran and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Iran</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Closer ties with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li>Israel <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Israel_Guarantees" title="Operation Israel Guarantees">Operation Israel Guarantees</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Lithuania and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova_and_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Moldova and the Russo-Ukrainian War">Moldova</a></li> <li>New Zealand <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_Sanctions_Act_2022" title="Russia Sanctions Act 2022">Russia Sanctions Act</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Korea_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="North Korea and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">North Korea</a></li> <li>Poland <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Poland%E2%80%93Ukraine_border_crisis" title="Poland–Ukraine border crisis">border crisis with Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syria_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Syria and the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Syria</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83" class="extiw" title="ru:Сирия и вторжение России на Украину">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwan_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Taiwan and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Taiwan</a></li> <li>United Kingdom <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Crime_(Transparency_and_Enforcement)_Act_2022" title="Economic Crime (Transparency and Enforcement) Act 2022">Economic Crime Act</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homes_for_Ukraine" title="Homes for Ukraine">Homes for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Interflex" title="Operation Interflex">Operation Interflex</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Nations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eleventh_emergency_special_session_of_the_United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="Eleventh emergency special session of the United Nations General Assembly">Emergency special session</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/1" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/1">Resolution ES-11/1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/2" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/2">Resolution ES-11/2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/3" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/3">Resolution ES-11/3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/4" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/4">Resolution ES-11/4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/5" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/5">Resolution ES-11/5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_ES-11/6" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution ES-11/6">Resolution ES-11/6</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Security_Council_Resolution_2623" title="United Nations Security Council Resolution 2623">Security Council Resolution 2623</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly_Resolution_A/RES/77/229" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations General Assembly Resolution A/RES/77/229">Resolution A/RES/77/229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Easter_truce" title="Easter truce">Easter truce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International organizations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Moldova_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Moldova to the European Union">Accession of Moldova to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Accession_of_Ukraine_to_the_European_Union" title="Accession of Ukraine to the European Union">Accession of Ukraine to the EU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Brussels_summit" title="2022 Brussels summit">Brussels summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Political_Community" title="European Political Community">European Political Community</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1st_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="1st European Political Community Summit">1st summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2nd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="2nd European Political Community Summit">2nd summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3rd_European_Political_Community_Summit" title="3rd European Political Community Summit">3rd summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Madrid_summit" title="2022 Madrid summit">Madrid summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_NATO_virtual_summit" title="2022 NATO virtual summit">NATO virtual summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Operation_Oscar" title="Operation Oscar">Operation Oscar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Ramstein_Air_Base_meeting" title="2022 Ramstein Air Base meeting">Ramstein Air Base meeting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_EU%E2%80%93Ukraine_Summit" title="2023 EU–Ukraine Summit">EU–Ukraine Summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REPowerEU" title="REPowerEU">REPowerEU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steadfast_Defender_2024" title="Steadfast Defender 2024">Steadfast Defender 2024</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWIFT_ban_against_Russian_banks" title="SWIFT ban against Russian banks">SWIFT ban against Russian banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Recovery_Conference" title="Ukraine Recovery Conference">Ukraine Recovery Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Versailles_declaration" title="Versailles declaration">Versailles declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Vilnius_summit" title="2023 Vilnius summit">2023 Vilnius summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/15th_BRICS_summit" title="15th BRICS summit">15th BRICS summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Washington_summit" title="2024 Washington summit">2024 Washington summit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Consecration_of_Russia_to_the_Immaculate_Heart_of_Mary#21st_century" title="Consecration of Russia to the Immaculate Heart of Mary">Consecration of Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-16_training_coalition" title="F-16 training coalition">F-16 training coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Finland–NATO relations">Finland–NATO relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland%E2%80%93Russia_border_barrier" title="Finland–Russia border barrier">Finland–Russia border barrier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_diplomacy" title="Iron diplomacy">Iron diplomacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_South_Ossetia#2022_proposal" title="Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia">Proposed Russian annexation of South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrorism_in_Russia#2022" title="Terrorism in Russia">Recognition of Russia as a terrorist state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monuments_and_memorials_removed_following_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of monuments and memorials removed following the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Removal of monuments and memorials</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_streets_renamed_due_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of streets renamed due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Streets renamed</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Square,_Oslo" title="Ukraine Square, Oslo">Ukraine Square, Oslo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden%E2%80%93NATO_relations" title="Sweden–NATO relations">Sweden–NATO relations</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_Swedish_anti-terrorism_bill" title="2023 Swedish anti-terrorism bill">Swedish anti-terrorism bill</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Non-government_reactions_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Non-government reactions to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Public</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Protests_against_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Protests against the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Protests</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>In Ukraine <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_protests_in_Russian-occupied_Ukraine" title="2022 protests in Russian-occupied Ukraine">in Russian-occupied Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ArmWomenNow" title="ArmWomenNow">ArmWomenNow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Artistic_Front" title="Ukrainian Artistic Front">Ukrainian Artistic Front</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-war_protests_in_Russia_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="Anti-war protests in Russia (2022–present)">In Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angry_patriots" title="Angry patriots">Angry patriots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Club_of_Angry_Patriots" title="Club of Angry Patriots">Club of Angry Patriots</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-War_Committee_of_Russia" title="Anti-War Committee of Russia">Anti-War Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suspicious_deaths_of_Russian_businesspeople_(2022%E2%80%932024)" class="mw-redirect" title="Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople (2022–2024)">Suspicious deaths of Russian businesspeople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_People%27s_Deputies_(Russia,_2022)" title="Congress of People's Deputies (Russia, 2022)">Congress of People's Deputies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Mothers_and_Wives" title="Council of Mothers and Wives">Council of Mothers and Wives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_Anti-War_Resistance" title="Feminist Anti-War Resistance">Feminist Anti-War Resistance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flower_protests" title="Flower protests">Flower protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marina_Ovsyannikova" title="Marina Ovsyannikova">Marina Ovsyannikova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Action_Committee" title="Russian Action Committee">Russian Action Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_North_Caucasian_protests" title="2022 North Caucasian protests">North Caucasian protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Far_East_protests" title="2022 Russian Far East protests">2022 Russian Far East protests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_initiative_for_charging_Vladimir_Putin_of_high_treason" title="Municipal initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason">State Duma initiative for charging Vladimir Putin of high treason</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White-blue-white_flag" title="White-blue-white flag">White-blue-white flag</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_involvement_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine#Belarusian_opposition_to_the_invasion" title="Belarusian involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">In Belarus</a></li> <li>In China <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Great_Translation_Movement" title="Great Translation Movement">Great Translation Movement</a></li></ul></li> <li>In Czech Republic <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic_First!" title="Czech Republic First!">Czech Republic First!</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Corporate_responses_to_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Corporate responses to the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Companies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_address_of_the_Russian_Union_of_Rectors" title="2022 address of the Russian Union of Rectors">Address of the Russian Union of Rectors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boycott_of_Russia_and_Belarus" title="Boycott of Russia and Belarus">Boycott of Russia and Belarus</a> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Do_not_buy_Russian_goods!" title="Do not buy Russian goods!">Do not buy Russian goods!</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E.N.O.T._Corp." title="E.N.O.T. Corp.">E.N.O.T. Corp.</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Mangushev" title="Igor Mangushev">Igor Mangushev</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonald%27s_in_Russia" title="McDonald's in Russia">McDonald's in Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vkusno_i_tochka" title="Vkusno i tochka">Vkusno i tochka</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=NashStore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="NashStore (page does not exist)">NashStore</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/NashStore" class="extiw" title="ru:NashStore">ru</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Satellite" title="People's Satellite">People's Satellite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starlink_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Starlink in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Starlink satellites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop_Bloody_Energy" title="Stop Bloody Energy">Stop Bloody Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wagner_Group_activities_in_Ukraine" title="Wagner Group activities in Ukraine">Wagner Group</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Aleksandrovich_Medvedev" title="Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev">Andrey Aleksandrovich Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Nemes_Tarimo" title="Death of Nemes Tarimo">Death of Nemes Tarimo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yale_CELI_List_of_Companies" title="Yale CELI List of Companies">Yale CELI List of Companies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anonymous_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Anonymous and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Anonymous and the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alerts.in.ua" title="Alerts.in.ua">alerts.in.ua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_DDoS_attacks_on_Romania" title="2022 DDoS attacks on Romania">DDoS attacks on Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepStateMap.Live" title="DeepStateMap.Live">DeepStateMap.Live</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IT_Army_of_Ukraine" title="IT Army of Ukraine">IT Army of Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killnet" title="Killnet">Killnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liveuamap" title="Liveuamap">Liveuamap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open-source_intelligence_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Open-source intelligence in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Open-source intelligence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacenotwar" title="Peacenotwar">peacenotwar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Asset_Tracker" title="Russian Asset Tracker">Russian Asset Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Squad303&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Squad303 (page does not exist)">Squad303</a> [<a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Squad303" class="extiw" title="pl:Squad303">pl</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_Siren_Alerts" title="Ukraine Siren Alerts">Ukraine Siren Alerts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Wikipedia and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Wikipedia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blocking_of_Wikipedia_in_Russia#2022_threat_to_block" class="mw-redirect" title="Blocking of Wikipedia in Russia">threat to block in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Detention_of_Mark_Bernstein" title="Detention of Mark Bernstein">detention of Mark Bernstein</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_expulsions_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Diplomatic expulsions during the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_spies_in_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War">Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Association_of_Azovstal_Defenders%27_Families" title="Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families">Association of Azovstal Defenders' Families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Sea_Grain_Initiative" title="Black Sea Grain Initiative">Black Sea Grain Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Collaboration_with_Russia_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Collaboration with Russia during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Collaboration with Russia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/We_Are_Together_with_Russia" title="We Are Together with Russia">We Are Together with Russia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concert_for_Ukraine" title="Concert for Ukraine">Concert for Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Buryatia_Foundation" title="Free Buryatia Foundation">Free Buryatia Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Nations_of_Post-Russia_Forum" title="Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum">Free Nations of Post-Russia Forum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game4Ukraine" title="Game4Ukraine">Game4Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Get_Lost_(organisation)" title="Get Lost (organisation)">Get Lost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Tour_for_Peace" title="Global Tour for Peace">Global Tour for Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Go_by_the_Forest" class="mw-redirect" title="Go by the Forest">Go by the Forest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_the_Free_World" title="Guide to the Free World">Guide to the Free World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozart_Group" title="Mozart Group">Mozart Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olena_Zelenska_Foundation" title="Olena Zelenska Foundation">Olena Zelenska Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_open_letter_from_Nobel_laureates_in_support_of_Ukraine" title="2022 open letter from Nobel laureates in support of Ukraine">Open letter from Nobel laureates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Sudoplatov_Battalion" title="Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion">Pavel Sudoplatov Battalion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubikus.HelpUA" title="Rubikus.HelpUA">Rubikus.HelpUA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Shostak_Charitable_Foundation" title="Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation">Ruslan Shostak Charitable Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia%27s_War_Crimes_House" title="Russia's War Crimes House">Russia's War Crimes House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saving_Ukrainian_Cultural_Heritage_Online" title="Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online">Saving Ukrainian Cultural Heritage Online</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Prytula_Charity_Foundation" title="Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation">Serhiy Prytula Charity Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Spain_letter_bomb_attacks" title="2022 Spain letter bomb attacks">Spain letter bomb attacks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yermak-McFaul_Expert_Group_on_Russian_Sanctions" title="Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions">Yermak-McFaul Expert Group on Russian Sanctions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavel_Filatyev" title="Pavel Filatyev">Pavel Filatyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_Russia" title="True Russia">True Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Volos_Declaration" title="Volos Declaration">Volos Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wimbledon_ban_on_Russian_and_Belarusian_players" title="Wimbledon ban on Russian and Belarusian players">Wimbledon ban</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Impact" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Impact</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_aircraft_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of aircraft losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Aircraft losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casualties_of_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Casualties of the Russo-Ukrainian War">Casualties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_journalists_killed_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of journalists killed during the Russo-Ukrainian War">journalists killed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Russian_generals_killed_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of Russian generals killed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian generals killed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Economic impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation" class="mw-redirect" title="2021–2023 inflation">Inflation surge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Moldovan_energy_crisis" title="2022–2023 Moldovan energy crisis">Moldovan energy crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_protests_(2022%E2%80%932023)" title="Moldovan protests (2022–2023)">protests</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_Russia%E2%80%93European_Union_gas_dispute" title="2022–2023 Russia–European Union gas dispute">Russia–EU gas dispute</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2022_Nord_Stream_pipeline_sabotage" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage">2022 Nord Stream pipeline sabotage</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_debt_default" title="2022 Russian debt default">Russian debt default</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_crude_oil_price_cap_sanctions" title="2022 Russian crude oil price cap sanctions">2022 Russian oil price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_economic_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" title="German economic crisis (2022–present)">2022-2024 German economic crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Russian_oil_products_sanctions_and_price_cap" title="2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap">2023 Russian oil products sanctions and price cap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/EU_natural_gas_price_cap" title="EU natural gas price cap">EU natural gas price cap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Ukraine#During_the_2022_Russian_invasion" title="Education in Ukraine">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whisky_War" title="Whisky War">End of the Whisky War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Environmental impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Eurovision Song Contest 2022</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Russia in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine_in_the_Eurovision_Song_Contest_2022" title="Ukraine in the Eurovision Song Contest 2022">Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurovision_Song_Contest_2023" title="Eurovision Song Contest 2023">Eurovision Song Contest 2023</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%932023_food_crises" class="mw-redirect" title="2022–2023 food crises">Food crises</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Theatre_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Theatre during the Russian invasion of Ukraine (page does not exist)">Impact on theatre</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%80_%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE-%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%97_%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Театр часів Російсько-української війни">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_notable_deaths_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" class="mw-redirect" title="List of notable deaths during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">List of notable deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lukoil_oil_transit_dispute" title="Lukoil oil transit dispute">Lukoil oil transit dispute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine_on_nuclear_power_plants" title="Impact of the Russian invasion of Ukraine on nuclear power plants">Nuclear power plants</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zaporizhzhia_Nuclear_Power_Plant_crisis" title="Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis">Zaporizhzhia Nuclear Power Plant crisis</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuclear_risk_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Nuclear risk during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Nuclear risk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_and_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Religion and the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_emigration_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian emigration during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian emigration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ark_(organisation)" title="Ark (organisation)">The Ark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_ship_losses_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="List of ship losses during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Ship losses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cultural_heritage_during_the_2022_Russian_invasion" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian cultural heritage during the 2022 Russian invasion">Ukrainian cultural heritage</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Art_theft_and_looting_by_Russia_during_the_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Art theft and looting by Russia during the invasion of Ukraine">art theft and looting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_damaged_cultural_sites_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of damaged cultural sites during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">damaged cultural sites</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trauma_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Trauma in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Trauma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Urengoy%E2%80%93Pomary%E2%80%93Uzhhorod_pipeline_explosion" title="2022 Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion">Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline explosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_energy_crisis" title="Ukrainian energy crisis">Ukrainian energy crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violations_of_non-combatant_airspaces_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Violations of non-combatant airspaces during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Violations of non-combatant airspaces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Women in the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Human rights</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Humanitarian_impacts_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Humanitarian impacts of the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Humanitarian impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_refugee_crisis_(2022%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ukrainian refugee crisis (2022–present)">Ukrainian refugee crisis</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sobieskiego_100" title="Sobieskiego 100">Sobieskiego 100</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Independent_International_Commission_of_Inquiry_on_Ukraine" title="Independent International Commission of Inquiry on Ukraine">UN Commission of Inquiry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Human_Rights_Monitoring_Mission_in_Ukraine" title="United Nations Human Rights Monitoring Mission in Ukraine">UN Human Rights Monitoring Mission</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Terms and phrases</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/And_now_I_will_show_you_where_the_attack_on_Belarus_was_prepared_from" title="And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from">And now I will show you where the attack on Belarus was prepared from</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Anglo-Saxons_(slur)" title="Anglo-Saxons (slur)">Anglo-Saxons</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bavovna" title="Bavovna">Bavovna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Grandpa_in_his_bunker" title="Grandpa in his bunker">Grandpa in his bunker</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Good_Evening_(Where_Are_You_From%3F)" title="Good Evening (Where Are You From?)">Good evening, we are from Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Orc_(slang)" title="Orc (slang)">Orc</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putin_khuylo!#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Putin khuylo!">Putin khuylo!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Khuy_Voyne!#Russo-Ukrainian_war" title="Khuy Voyne!">Khuy Voyne!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/w/index.php?title=Russia_is_here_forever&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Russia is here forever (page does not exist)">Russia is here forever</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%82%D1%83%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Росія тут назавжди">uk</a>]"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Russian_warship,_go_fuck_yourself" title="Russian warship, go fuck yourself">Russian warship, go fuck yourself</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini#Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Slava Ukraini">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Special_military_operation" title="Special military operation">Special military operation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/To_bomb_Voronezh" title="To bomb Voronezh">To bomb Voronezh</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Strength_is_in_truth" title="Strength is in truth">Strength is in truth</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Westsplaining" title="Westsplaining">Westsplaining</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Where_have_you_been_for_eight_years%3F" title="Where have you been for eight years?">Where have you been for eight years?</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Without_you_(speech)" title="Without you (speech)">Without you</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/12_(song)" title="12 (song)">12</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bakhmut_Fortress" title="Bakhmut Fortress">Bakhmut Fortress</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bayraktar_(song)" title="Bayraktar (song)">Bayraktar</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bilia_topoli" title="Bilia topoli">Bilia topoli</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/City_of_Mary_(song)" title="City of Mary (song)">City of Mary</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Flowers_of_Minefields" title="Flowers of Minefields">Flowers of Minefields</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Cancellation" title="Generation Cancellation">Generation Cancellation</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Generation_Z_(song)" title="Generation Z (song)">Generation Z</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/I%27m_Russian_(song)" title="I'm Russian (song)">I'm Russian</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oyda_(song)" title="Oyda (song)">Oyda</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Hey,_Hey,_Rise_Up!" title="Hey, Hey, Rise Up!">Hey, Hey, Rise Up!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Mama_%C5%A0%C4%8C!" title="Mama ŠČ!">Mama ŠČ!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Oi_u_luzi_chervona_kalyna" title="Oi u luzi chervona kalyna">Oi u luzi chervona kalyna</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Slava_Ukraini!_(song)" title="Slava Ukraini! (song)">Slava Ukraini!</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Stefania_(song)" title="Stefania (song)">Stefania</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ukraine_(song)" title="Ukraine (song)">Ukraine</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Crushed_(Imagine_Dragons_song)" title="Crushed (Imagine Dragons song)">Crushed</a>"</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/20_Days_in_Mariupol" title="20 Days in Mariupol">20 Days in Mariupol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Rising_Fury" title="A Rising Fury">A Rising Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Follow_Me_(documentary)" title="Follow Me (documentary)">Follow Me</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercepted_(film)" title="Intercepted (film)">Intercepted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russians_at_War" title="Russians at War">Russians at War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turn_in_the_Wound" title="Turn in the Wound">Turn in the Wound</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ukraine_on_Fire_2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ukraine on Fire 2 (page does not exist)">Ukraine on Fire 2</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%97%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BD%D1%96_2" class="extiw" title="uk:Україна в огні 2">uk</a>]</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babylon%2713" title="Babylon'13">Babylon'13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Back_to_the_Cold_War" title="Back to the Cold War">Back to the Cold War</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Borodianka_cat&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Borodianka cat (page does not exist)">Borodianka cat</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B7_%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Кішка з Бородянки">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghost_of_Kyiv" title="Ghost of Kyiv">Ghost of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kherson_watermelon" title="Kherson watermelon">Kherson watermelon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kr%C3%A1lovec_Region" title="Královec Region">Královec Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madonna_of_Kyiv" title="Madonna of Kyiv">Madonna of Kyiv</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NAFO_(group)" title="NAFO (group)">North Atlantic Fella Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Newspeak_in_Russia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Newspeak in Russia (page does not exist)">Newspeak in Russia</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B7_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="ru:Новояз в России">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%96%D1%97" class="extiw" title="uk:Новомова в Росії">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patron_(dog)" title="Patron (dog)">Patron</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putler#After_2014" title="Putler">Putler</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Putinversteher" title="Putinversteher">Putinversteher</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raccoon_of_Kherson" title="Raccoon of Kherson">Raccoon of Kherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Javelin" title="Saint Javelin">Saint Javelin</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Saint_Mariuburg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Saint Mariuburg (page does not exist)">Saint Mariuburg</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="ru:Санкт-Мариубург">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%82-%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3" class="extiw" title="uk:Санкт-Маріубург">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vasylkiv_maiolica_rooster" title="Vasylkiv maiolica rooster">Vasylkiv maiolica rooster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin%27s_meeting_table" title="Vladimir Putin's meeting table">Vladimir Putin's meeting table</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walk_of_the_Brave" title="Walk of the Brave">Walk of the Brave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z_(military_symbol)" title="Z (military symbol)">"Z" military symbol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Key_people" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Key people</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ukrainians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="Volodymyr Zelenskyy">Volodymyr Zelenskyy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speeches_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Speeches by Volodymyr Zelenskyy during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">speeches during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_States" title="2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States">visit to the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy_to_the_United_Kingdom" title="2023 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United Kingdom">visit to the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_2023_European_visits_by_Volodymyr_Zelenskyy" title="May 2023 European visits by Volodymyr Zelenskyy">visits to Europe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andriy_Biletsky" title="Andriy Biletsky">Andriy Biletsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Shmyhal" title="Denys Shmyhal">Denys Shmyhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Kireyev" title="Denys Kireyev">Denys Kireyev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Monastyrsky" title="Denys Monastyrsky">Denys Monastyrsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denys_Prokopenko" title="Denys Prokopenko">Denys Prokopenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iryna_Venediktova" title="Iryna Venediktova">Iryna Venediktova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrylo_Budanov" title="Kyrylo Budanov">Kyrylo Budanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mykola_Oleschuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykola Oleschuk">Mykola Oleschuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Pavlyuk" class="mw-redirect" title="Oleksandr Pavlyuk">Oleksandr Pavlyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksandr_Syrskyi" title="Oleksandr Syrskyi">Oleksandr Syrskyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksii_Reznikov" title="Oleksii Reznikov">Oleksii Reznikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Danilov" title="Oleksiy Danilov">Oleksiy Danilov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleksiy_Neizhpapa" title="Oleksiy Neizhpapa">Oleksiy Neizhpapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruslan_Khomchak" title="Ruslan Khomchak">Ruslan Khomchak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustem_Umerov" title="Rustem Umerov">Rustem Umerov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergiy_Kyslytsya" title="Sergiy Kyslytsya">Sergiy Kyslytsya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhiy_Shaptala" title="Serhiy Shaptala">Serhiy Shaptala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serhii_Sternenko" title="Serhii Sternenko">Serhii Sternenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerii_Zaluzhnyi" title="Valerii Zaluzhnyi">Valerii Zaluzhnyi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitali_Klitschko" title="Vitali Klitschko">Vitali Klitschko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevhen_Moisiuk" title="Yevhen Moisiuk">Yevhen Moisiuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russians</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Putin" title="Vladimir Putin">Vladimir Putin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Dvornikov" title="Aleksandr Dvornikov">Aleksandr Dvornikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Lapin_(general)" title="Aleksandr Lapin (general)">Aleksandr Lapin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Dyumin" title="Aleksey Dyumin">Aleksey Dyumin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleksey_Nagin" title="Aleksey Nagin">Aleksey Nagin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Bortnikov" title="Alexander Bortnikov">Alexander Bortnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Kolesnikov_(general)" title="Andrei Kolesnikov (general)">Andrei Kolesnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrei_Sychevoi" title="Andrei Sychevoi">Andrei Sychevoi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Belousov" title="Andrey Belousov">Andrey Belousov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrey_Vorobyov" title="Andrey Vorobyov">Andrey Vorobyov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dmitry_Medvedev" title="Dmitry Medvedev">Dmitry Medvedev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gennady_Zhidko" title="Gennady Zhidko">Gennady Zhidko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igor_Kastyukevich" title="Igor Kastyukevich">Igor Kastyukevich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Ivanovich_Popov" title="Ivan Ivanovich Popov">Ivan Popov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Mishustin" title="Mikhail Mishustin">Mikhail Mishustin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Lvova-Belova" title="Maria Lvova-Belova">Maria Lvova-Belova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nikolai_Patrushev" title="Nikolai Patrushev">Nikolai Patrushev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Salyukov" title="Oleg Salyukov">Oleg Salyukov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oleg_Tsokov" title="Oleg Tsokov">Oleg Tsokov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramzan_Kadyrov" title="Ramzan Kadyrov">Ramzan Kadyrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Berdnikov" title="Roman Berdnikov">Roman Berdnikov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rustam_Muradov" title="Rustam Muradov">Rustam Muradov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Kobylash" title="Sergey Kobylash">Sergey Kobylash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Lavrov" title="Sergey Lavrov">Sergey Lavrov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Naryshkin" title="Sergey Naryshkin">Sergey Naryshkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergei_Shoigu" title="Sergei Shoigu">Sergei Shoigu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergey_Surovikin" title="Sergey Surovikin">Sergey Surovikin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timur_Ivanov" title="Timur Ivanov">Timur Ivanov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valery_Gerasimov" title="Valery Gerasimov">Valery Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Sokolov_(naval_officer)" title="Viktor Sokolov (naval officer)">Viktor Sokolov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viktor_Zolotov" title="Viktor Zolotov">Viktor Zolotov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vitaly_Gerasimov" title="Vitaly Gerasimov">Vitaly Gerasimov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Gladkov" title="Vyacheslav Gladkov">Vyacheslav Gladkov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Volodin" title="Vyacheslav Volodin">Vyacheslav Volodin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yevgeny_Prigozhin" title="Yevgeny Prigozhin">Yevgeny Prigozhin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus"><img alt="Belarus" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/15px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Flag_of_Belarus.svg/30px-Flag_of_Belarus.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Lukashenko" title="Alexander Lukashenko">Alexander Lukashenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donetsk_People%27s_Republic" title="Donetsk People's Republic"><img alt="Donetsk People's Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_Donetsk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Denis_Pushilin" title="Denis Pushilin">Denis Pushilin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luhansk_People%27s_Republic" title="Luhansk People's Republic"><img alt="Luhansk People's Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/15px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg/30px-Flag_of_the_Luhansk_People%27s_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Leonid_Pasechnik" title="Leonid Pasechnik">Leonid Pasechnik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2023_North_Korea%E2%80%93Russia_summit" title="2023 North Korea–Russia summit">2023 North Korea–Russia summit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Korochansky_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash">2024 Korochansky Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Russian_sentiment" title="Anti-Russian sentiment">Anti-Russian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-Ukrainian_sentiment" title="Anti-Ukrainian sentiment">Anti-Ukrainian sentiment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonov_An-225_Mriya" title="Antonov An-225 Mriya">Antonov An-225 Mriya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axis_of_Upheaval" title="Axis of Upheaval">Axis of Upheaval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azovstal_Iron_and_Steel_Works" title="Azovstal Iron and Steel Works">Azovstal Iron and Steel Works</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Belgorod_accidental_bombing" title="2023 Belgorod accidental bombing">Belgorod accidental bombing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Brovary_helicopter_crash" title="2023 Brovary helicopter crash">Brovary helicopter crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Bryansk_Oblast_military_aircraft_crashes" title="2023 Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes">Bryansk Oblast military aircraft crashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claims_of_Vladimir_Putin%27s_incapacity_and_death" title="Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death">Claims of Vladimir Putin's incapacity and death</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolonization_in_Ukraine" title="Decolonization in Ukraine">Decolonization in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decommunization_in_Ukraine" title="Decommunization in Ukraine">Decommunization in Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derussification_in_Ukraine" title="Derussification in Ukraine">Derussification in Ukraine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demolition_of_monuments_to_Alexander_Pushkin_in_Ukraine" title="Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine">Demolition of monuments to Alexander Pushkin in Ukraine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_serving_heads_of_state_and_government_that_have_visited_Ukraine_during_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="List of serving heads of state and government that have visited Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine">Foreign leaders that have visited during the invasion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_the_Study_of_War" title="Institute for the Study of War">Institute for the Study of War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Irkutsk_military_aircraft_crash" title="2022 Irkutsk military aircraft crash">Irkutsk military aircraft crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_Ivanovo_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2024 Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Ivanovo Ilyushin Il-76 crash</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Kyivstar_cyberattack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 Kyivstar cyberattack (page does not exist)">Kyivstar cyberattack</a> [<a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C2%BB_(2023)" class="extiw" title="ru:Кибератака на «Киевстар» (2023)">ru</a>; <a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%C2%AB%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%C2%BB_(2023)" class="extiw" title="uk:Кібератака на «Київстар» (2023)">uk</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_R_incident" title="Lady R incident">Lady R incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nord_Stream_2" title="Nord Stream 2">Nord Stream 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Russian_annexation_of_Transnistria" title="Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria">Proposed Russian annexation of Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punisher_(drone)" title="Punisher (drone)">Punisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_and_weapons_of_mass_destruction" title="Russia and weapons of mass destruction">Russian nuclear weapons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/RS-28_Sarmat" title="RS-28 Sarmat">Sarmat</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_military_presence_in_Transnistria" title="Russian military presence in Transnistria">Russian military presence in Transnistria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Air_Force_Ilyushin_Il-76_crash" title="2022 Russian Air Force Ilyushin Il-76 crash">Ryazan military aircraft crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Siberian_wildfires" title="2022 Siberian wildfires">Siberian wildfires</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=2023_Sinhury_mid-air_collision&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2023 Sinhury mid-air collision (page does not exist)">Sinhury mid-air collision</a> [<a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D1%96%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8" class="extiw" title="uk:Зіткнення над Сінгурами">uk</a>; <a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/2023%E5%B9%B4%E6%97%A5%E6%89%98%E7%B1%B3%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%9EL-39M1%E9%A3%9B%E6%A9%9F%E7%9B%B8%E6%92%9E%E4%BA%8B%E6%95%85" class="extiw" title="zh:2023年日托米爾州L-39M1飛機相撞事故">zh</a>]</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soloti_military_training_ground_shooting" title="Soloti military training ground shooting">Soloti military training ground shooting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_imagery_during_the_Russo-Ukrainian_War" title="Soviet imagery during the Russo-Ukrainian War">Soviet imagery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_Center_of_Recruitment_and_Social_Support" title="Territorial Center of Recruitment and Social Support">Territorial Center of Recruitment and Social Support</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turtle_tank" title="Turtle tank">Turtle tank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U-24_(association)" title="U-24 (association)">U-24 association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_conscription_crisis" title="Ukrainian conscription crisis">Ukrainian conscription crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Use_of_Western_long-range_weapons_by_Ukraine_in_Russia" class="mw-redirect" title="Use of Western long-range weapons by Ukraine in Russia">Western long-range weapons in Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ural_Airlines_Flight_1383" title="Ural Airlines Flight 1383">Ural Airlines Flight 1383</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Russian_Aerospace_Forces_An-26_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Russian Aerospace Forces An-26 crash">Voronezh military aircraft crash</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Vladimir_Putin_Interview" class="mw-redirect" title="The Vladimir Putin Interview">The Vladimir Putin Interview</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_Yeysk_military_aircraft_crash" class="mw-redirect" title="2022 Yeysk military aircraft crash">Yeysk military aircraft crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Moldovan_coup_d%27%C3%A9tat_attempt_allegations" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations">Moldovan coup d'état attempt allegations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Joe_Biden_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine">2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Fumio_Kishida_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine">2023 visit by Fumio Kishida to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Xi_Jinping_to_Russia" title="2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia">2023 visit by Xi Jinping to Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_visit_by_Yoon_Suk_Yeol_to_Ukraine" title="2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine">2023 visit by Yoon Suk Yeol to Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_Wagner_Group_plane_crash" title="2023 Wagner Group plane crash">Wagner Group plane crash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_Hunka_scandal" 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