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[o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>로그인</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="더 많은 옵션" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="개인 도구" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">개인 도구</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="사용자 메뉴" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=ko.wikipedia.org&uselang=ko"><span>기부</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EA%B3%84%EC%A0%95%EB%A7%8C%EB%93%A4%EA%B8%B0&returnto=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84+%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="계정을 만들고 로그인하는 것이 좋습니다. 하지만 필수는 아닙니다"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>계정 만들기</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%A1%9C%EA%B7%B8%EC%9D%B8&returnto=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84+%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="위키백과에 로그인하면 여러가지 편리한 기능을 사용할 수 있습니다. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-창세_신화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#창세_신화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>창세 신화</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-창세_신화-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>창세 신화 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-창세_신화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-아트라하시스" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#아트라하시스"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>아트라하시스</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-아트라하시스-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-에리두_창세_신화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#에리두_창세_신화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>에리두 창세 신화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-에리두_창세_신화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-에누마_엘리시" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#에누마_엘리시"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>에누마 엘리시</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-에누마_엘리시-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-영웅_서사시" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#영웅_서사시"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>영웅 서사시</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-영웅_서사시-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>영웅 서사시 하위섹션 토글하기</span> </button> <ul id="toc-영웅_서사시-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-길가메시_서사시" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#길가메시_서사시"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>길가메시 서사시</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-길가메시_서사시-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-아다파_신화" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#아다파_신화"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>아다파 신화</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-아다파_신화-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-공통_주제" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#공통_주제"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>공통 주제</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-공통_주제-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-연구_자료" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#연구_자료"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>연구 자료</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-연구_자료-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-참고_문헌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#참고_문헌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>참고 문헌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-참고_문헌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="목차" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">메소포타미아 신화</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 37개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-37" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">37개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamiese_mitologie" title="Mesopotamiese mitologie – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Mesopotamiese mitologie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B7%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أساطير بلاد ما بين النهرين – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أساطير بلاد ما بين النهرين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolox%C3%ADa_de_Mesopotamia" title="Mitoloxía de Mesopotamia – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Mitoloxía de Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Религия на Месопотамия – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Религия на Месопотамия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologi_M%C3%A9sopotamia" title="Mitologi Mésopotamia – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Mitologi Mésopotamia" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamska_mitologija" title="Mezopotamska mitologija – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mezopotamska mitologija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%BF%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CF%85%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Μεσοποταμιακή μυθολογία – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μεσοποταμιακή μυθολογία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_mythology" title="Mesopotamian mythology – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mesopotamian mythology" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamia_mitologio" title="Mezopotamia mitologio – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Mezopotamia mitologio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitolog%C3%ADa_de_Mesopotamia" title="Mitología de Mesopotamia – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Mitología de Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamiako_mitologia" title="Mesopotamiako mitologia – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Mesopotamiako mitologia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%87%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="اسطوره‌های بین‌النهرین – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اسطوره‌های بین‌النهرین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_mytologia" title="Mesopotamian mytologia – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mesopotamian mytologia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mythologie_m%C3%A9sopotamienne" title="Mythologie mésopotamienne – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mythologie mésopotamienne" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%98%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%AA" title="מיתולוגיה מסופוטמית – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מיתולוגיה מסופוטמית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamska_mitologija" title="Mezopotamska mitologija – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Mezopotamska mitologija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopot%C3%A1miai_mitol%C3%B3gia" title="Mezopotámiai mitológia – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Mezopotámiai mitológia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologi_Mesopotamia" title="Mitologi Mesopotamia – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mitologi Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A1%E3%82%BD%E3%83%9D%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9F%E3%82%A2%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="メソポタミア神話 – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="メソポタミア神話" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AEtolojiya_Mezopotamyay%C3%AA" title="Mîtolojiya Mezopotamyayê – 쿠르드어" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mîtolojiya Mezopotamyayê" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamijos_mitologija" title="Mesopotamijos mitologija – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mesopotamijos mitologija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Месопотамска митологија – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Месопотамска митологија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologi_Mesopotamia" title="Mitologi Mesopotamia – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mitologi Mesopotamia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%86%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%92%E1%80%8F%E1%80%B9%E1%80%8D%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE" title="မက်ဆိုပိုတေးမီးယားဒဏ္ဍာရီ – 버마어" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="မက်ဆိုပိုတေးမီးယားဒဏ္ဍာရီ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="버마어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamische_religie" title="Mesopotamische religie – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mesopotamische religie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamisk_mytologi" title="Mesopotamisk mytologi – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mesopotamisk mytologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamisk_mytologi" title="Mesopotamisk mytologi – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mesopotamisk mytologi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia_mesopot%C3%A2mica" title="Mitologia mesopotâmica – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Mitologia mesopotâmica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologia_mesopotamian%C4%83" title="Mitologia mesopotamiană – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mitologia mesopotamiană" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamska_mitologija" title="Mezopotamska mitologija – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mezopotamska mitologija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamian_mythology" title="Mesopotamian mythology – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Mesopotamian mythology" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitologjia_e_Mesopotamis%C3%AB" title="Mitologjia e Mesopotamisë – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mitologjia e Mesopotamisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamska_mitologija" title="Mesopotamska mitologija – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Mesopotamska mitologija" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesopotamisk_mytologi" title="Mesopotamisk mytologi – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Mesopotamisk mytologi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประมวลเรื่องปรัมปราเมโสโปเตเมีย – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประมวลเรื่องปรัมปราเมโสโปเตเมีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezopotamya_mitolojisi" title="Mezopotamya mitolojisi – 튀르키예어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Mezopotamya 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class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">메소포타미아 신화</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image" style="padding:0.5em 0.25em;"><figure class="mw-halign-none" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Chaos Monster and Sun God"><img alt="Chaos Monster and Sun God" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/200px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/300px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png/400px-Chaos_Monster_and_Sun_God.png 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="1484" /></a><figcaption>Chaos Monster and Sun God</figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0;color: var(--color-base)">태초의 존재</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%95%EC%A3%BC" title="압주">압주</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EC%95%84%EB%A7%88%ED%8A%B8" title="티아마트">티아마트</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%9D%90%EB%AC%B4" title="라흐무">라흐무</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%98%EB%AC%B4" title="라하무">라하무</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="안샤르">안샤르</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%ED%82%A4%EC%83%A4%EB%A5%B4" title="키샤르">키샤르</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AD%84%EB%AC%B4" title="뭄무">뭄무</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0;color: var(--color-base)">일곱 지배신</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;">4주신 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%88%84" title="아누">아누</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%EB%A6%B4" title="엔릴">엔릴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EC%95%84" title="에아">엔키</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%8C%ED%9B%84%EB%A5%B4%EC%82%AC%EA%B7%B8" title="닌후르사그">닌후르사그</a></li></ul> <p>3천신 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EC%95%88%EB%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="인안나">인안나/이슈타르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4" title="난나르">난나르/신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%88%AC" title="우투">우투/샤마쉬</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0;color: var(--color-base)">그 외 주요신</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%93%9C" title="아다드">아다드</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%83%90%EB%AC%B4%EC%A6%88" title="탐무즈">두무지/탐무즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%82%B4%EB%91%90" title="엔킴두">엔킴두</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A0%88%EC%89%AC%ED%82%A4%EA%B0%88" title="에레쉬키갈">에레쉬키갈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%82%A8%EA%B5%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="킨구 (없는 문서)">킨구</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%91%EA%B2%8C%EC%8A%88%ED%8B%B4%EC%95%84%EB%82%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="응게슈틴아나 (없는 문서)">게슈틴안나</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%98%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="라하르">라하르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%91%90%ED%81%AC" title="마르두크">마르두크</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%84%A4%EB%A5%B4%EA%B0%88" title="네르갈">네르갈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%88%EB%88%84%EB%A5%B4%ED%83%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="니누르타 (없는 문서)">니누르타</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0;color: var(--color-base)">기타 신</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EA%B0%80%EC%82%AC%EC%95%BC" title="아가사야">아가사야</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%88%88%EB%82%98%ED%82%A4" title="아눈나키">아눈나키</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%82%AC%EB%A3%B0%EB%A3%A8%EB%91%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아사룰루두 (없는 문서)">아사룰루두</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%8A%88%EB%82%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아슈난 (없는 문서)">아슈난</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A8_(%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94)" title="벨 (신화)">벨</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A3%B0%EB%A3%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엔빌룰루 (없는 문서)">엔빌룰루</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%AF%B8_(%EC%97%AC%EC%8B%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마미 (여신) (없는 문서)">마미/닌투</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%AF%B8%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마미투 (없는 문서)">마미투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%98%EB%B6%80" title="나부">나부</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%A8%ED%83%80%EB%A5%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="남타르 (없는 문서)">남타르</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%9C%EC%85%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="난셰 (없는 문서)">난셰</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%88%EB%8B%A4%EB%B0%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="니다바 (없는 문서)">니다바</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%9D%EA%B0%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="닝갈 (없는 문서)">닝갈</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%8C%EC%B9%B4%EC%8B%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="닌카시 (없는 문서)">닌카시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%8C%EB%A6%B4" title="닌릴">닌릴</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8B%8C%EC%88%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="닌순 (없는 문서)">닌순</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%88%84%EC%8A%A4%EC%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="누스쿠 (없는 문서)">누스쿠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%82%AC%EB%A5%B4%ED%8C%8C%EB%8B%88%ED%8A%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="사르파니트 (없는 문서)">사르파니트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%ED%88%AC" title="우투">우투</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0;color: var(--color-base)">반신 및 영웅</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4%ED%8C%8C" title="아다파">아다파</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%82%A4%EB%91%90" title="엔키두">엔키두</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4" title="엔메르카르">엔메르카르</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C" title="길가메시">길가메시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A3%A8%EA%B0%88%EB%B0%98%EB%8B%A4" title="루갈반다">루갈반다</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%83%B4%ED%95%98%ED%8A%B8" title="샴하트">샴하트</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%EB%91%90%EB%A6%AC" title="시두리">시두리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="아트라하시스">아트라하시스</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0;color: var(--color-base)">정령 및 괴물</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9A%B0%ED%88%AC%EC%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="우투쿠 (없는 문서)">우투쿠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EC%88%98" title="라마수">라마수/셰두</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%82%AC%EC%BF%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아사쿠 (없는 문서)">아사쿠</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%90%EB%94%A4%EB%AC%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="에딤무 (없는 문서)">에딤무</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_(%EC%97%AC%EC%8B%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="시리스 (여신) (없는 문서)">시리스</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%88%EC%A3%BC" class="mw-disambig" title="안주">안주</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9B%84%EC%99%80%EC%99%80" title="후와와">후와와/훔바바</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EC%82%AC%EA%B7%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아사그 (없는 문서)">아사그</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%9C%EB%B9%84" title="한비">한비</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BF%A0%EB%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="쿠르">쿠르</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%88%EC%8A%88%ED%88%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라마슈투 (없는 문서)">라마슈투</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%A3%BC%EC%A3%BC" title="파주주">파주주</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%9D%BC%EB%B9%84%EC%88%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="라비수 (없는 문서)">라비수</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="padding:0 0.4em 0;color: var(--color-base)">이야기</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="padding:0.3em 0.3em 0.6em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="아트라하시스">아트라하시스</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%97%94%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4%EC%99%80_%EC%95%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%83%80%EC%9D%98_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%B0%EC%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="엔메르카르와 아라타의 지배자 (없는 문서)">엔메르카르와 아라타의 지배자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%88%84%EB%A7%88_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="에누마 엘리시">에누마 엘리시</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C_%EC%84%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="길가메시 서사시">길가메시 서사시</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> 관련 주제</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 근동 종교">고대 근동 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="수메르 종교">수메르 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="바빌로니아 종교">바빌로니아 종교</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r36480591"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r38585741">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-보기"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%80:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="틀:메소포타미아 신화"><abbr title="이 틀을 보기">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-토론"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8B%80%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="틀토론:메소포타미아 신화 (없는 문서)"><abbr title="이 틀에 관해 토론하기">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-편집"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91/%ED%8B%80:%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="특수:문서편집/틀:메소포타미아 신화"><abbr title="이 틀을 편집하기">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>메소포타미아의 신화</b>는 고대 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a>(현 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a>) 지역, 즉 서아시아의 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%ED%94%84%EB%9D%BC%ED%85%8C%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="유프라테스강">유프라테스강</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8B%B0%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4%EA%B0%95" title="티그리스강">티그리스강</a> 유역에서 발견된 경전 등에서 전래된 신화를 말한다. 기원전 3천년부터 서기 4백년 대까지 존속했던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드">아카드</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>의 종교에서 전해지는 신화이기도 하다.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/%EC%90%90%EA%B8%B0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%9E%90" title="쐐기 문자">쐐기 문자</a>로 점토판에 기록된 장문의 문서들이 발굴되어 현대까지 전해졌으며, 이 중 일부는 인류사에서 가장 오래된 서사시로 여겨진다. 이러한 신화들은 메소포타미아 문명이 공유한 사상 및 우주관을 엿볼 수 있는 단서가 되기도 한다. </p><p>수메르인의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%8B%9C" title="도시">도시</a>에서는 주신과 여러 신을 섬겼는데, 폭풍신 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%EB%A6%B4" title="엔릴">엔릴</a>은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="니푸르">니푸르</a>에, 하늘의 신 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%88%84" title="아누">아누</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크">우루크</a>에, 수신(水神) <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="엔키">엔키</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%EB%91%90" title="에리두">에리두</a>에, 월신(月神) <a href="/wiki/%EB%82%9C%EB%82%98%EB%A5%B4" title="난나르">난나르</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A5%B4" title="우르">우르</a>에 자리를 잡았다. 전쟁과 풍요의 여신 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%9C%EB%82%98" class="mw-redirect" title="이난나">이난나</a>(이쉬타르)도 숭배되었다. 셈 사람들도 이 신들의 신앙을 답습했으나, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>의 주신 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%91%90%ED%81%AC" title="마르두크">마르두크</a>(Marduk)는 엔릴과 합하여, 메소포타미아 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%90%ED%85%8C%EC%98%A8" title="판테온">판테온</a>의 주신이 되었다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="창세_신화"><span id=".EC.B0.BD.EC.84.B8_.EC.8B.A0.ED.99.94"></span>창세 신화</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 창세 신화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>메소포타미아 지역은 다양한 문화와 문명이 존재한 지역이며, 이 지역에서 구전(口傳)되거나 기록으로 전해진 이야기들이 상호 영향을 주고 받은 결과 여러 가지 창세 신화가 전해지게 됐다. 공통 주제는 비슷하나, 지역에 따라 한 신화에서 일어나는 사건의 순서는 조금씩 다르다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="아트라하시스"><span id=".EC.95.84.ED.8A.B8.EB.9D.BC.ED.95.98.EC.8B.9C.EC.8A.A4"></span>아트라하시스</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 아트라하시스"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%98%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="아트라하시스">아트라하시스</a>는 창세 신화의 이름인 동시에 이 신화의 주역이 되는 인물의 이름이다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%88%EB%A5%B4%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%ED%8C%94_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80" title="아슈르바니팔 도서관">아슈르바니팔 도서관</a>에서 발견된, <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8B%9C%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84" title="아시리아">아시리아</a>에서 전래되던 신화이다. 현재까지 보존된 기록물들은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드">아카드</a> 기에 쓰인 것으로 추측된다. </p><p>아트라하시스는 위대한 여신 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%8C%ED%88%AC" title="닌투">마미</a>가 신들의 일거리를 줄이기 위해 신들 중 하나를 죽여 그 살점과 피를 진흙에 섞어 인간을 창조하는 것으로 시작한다. 인간의 수가 너무 늘자 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%EB%A6%B4" title="엔릴">엔릴</a>은 인간의 수를 줄이려 기근과 가뭄 등의 재앙을 일으키다가 마지막으로 대홍수를 일으켜 쓸어버리려 한다. 이를 안타깝게 여긴 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="엔키">엔키</a>는 아트라하시스에게 대홍수가 일어날 것이니 배를 지으라 하였고, 아트라하시스는 살아남아 신들에게 제물을 바치며 신들의 노여움을 달랜다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="에리두_창세_신화"><span id=".EC.97.90.EB.A6.AC.EB.91.90_.EC.B0.BD.EC.84.B8_.EC.8B.A0.ED.99.94"></span>에리두 창세 신화</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 에리두 창세 신화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%A6%AC%EB%91%90" title="에리두">에리두</a>의 창세 신화는 아트라하시스와 내용이 유사하나, 기록이 전해지는 점토판들이 심하게 훼손되어 자세한 내용이 확인되지 않았다. 아트라하시스와 마찬가지로 대홍수를 다루는데 아트라하시스와 비슷한 주역이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A7%80%EC%9A%B0%EC%88%98%EB%93%9C%EB%9D%BC" title="지우수드라">지우수드라</a>라는 이름으로 등장한다. 아트라하시스와 비슷한 시기에 기록된 것으로 추정되며, 아트라하시스의 기록은 현대 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9D%BC%ED%81%AC" title="이라크">이라크</a>의 북부인 아슈르바니팔 도서관에서 발견된 것과 달리 에리두 신화의 기록물은 동부인 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%88%ED%91%B8%EB%A5%B4" title="니푸르">니푸르</a>에서 발견됐다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="에누마_엘리시"><span id=".EC.97.90.EB.88.84.EB.A7.88_.EC.97.98.EB.A6.AC.EC.8B.9C"></span>에누마 엘리시</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 에누마 엘리시"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34311305">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%88%84%EB%A7%88_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="에누마 엘리시">에누마 엘리시</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%EB%88%84%EB%A7%88_%EC%97%98%EB%A6%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="에누마 엘리시">에누마 엘리시</a>는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">바빌론</a>의 창세 신화로, <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="청동기 시대">청동기 시대</a>(기원전 3300년~기원전 1200년)에 쓰인 것으로 추정된다. 신들의 탄생과 천지 창조, 인간 창조 등을 포함하며, 바빌론의 신년 행사에 낭독되었을 것으로 보인다. 바빌론의 수호신이자 천지를 창조하고, <a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%AC%EB%A0%A5" title="달력">달력</a>과 인간을 창조한 마르두크를 찬미하는 내용이 주가 되며, 아트라하시스와 마찬가지로 신들의 일거리를 줄이기 위해 인간이 만들어졌다는 내용이 전해진다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="영웅_서사시"><span id=".EC.98.81.EC.9B.85_.EC.84.9C.EC.82.AC.EC.8B.9C"></span>영웅 서사시</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 영웅 서사시"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>영웅 서사시는 영웅들의 고난과 여정, 생애를 담고 있는 문학 장르이다. 전 세계에서 영웅 서사시가 전해져 내려오며, 각 사회의 가치관과 세계관을 엿볼 수 있다. 예를 들어 아버지를 존경하고 신에게 헌신하는 영웅이 등장하는 서사시가 전해져 내려오는 사회는 부계 중심의 종교적 사회였을 것으로 추측할 수 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="길가메시_서사시"><span id=".EA.B8.B8.EA.B0.80.EB.A9.94.EC.8B.9C_.EC.84.9C.EC.82.AC.EC.8B.9C"></span>길가메시 서사시</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 길가메시 서사시"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C_%EC%84%9C%EC%82%AC%EC%8B%9C" title="길가메시 서사시">길가메시 서사시</a>입니다.</div> <p>길가메시 서사시는 가장 유명한 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84" title="메소포타미아">메소포타미아</a> 신화 중 하나이며, 인류사에서 가장 오래된 문학 작품으로 꼽힌다. 초기에는 각기 존재하는 짧은 이야기였다가 기원전 18세기에 이르러 하나의 긴 서사시로 구성되었으며, 역사적 실존했던 <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a>의 왕 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B8%EA%B0%80%EB%A9%94%EC%8B%9C" title="길가메시">길가메시</a>가 주인공이다. 서사시의 전반부는 길가메시가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%82%A4%EB%91%90" title="엔키두">엔키두</a>와 친구가 되어 모험을 하다가 엔키두가 죽음을 맞이하는 내용이다. 후반부는 엔키두의 죽음을 목격하고 죽음을 두려워하게 된 길가메시가 <a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EB%A1%9C%EB%B6%88%EC%82%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="불로불사">불로불사</a>의 비법을 찾아 여행을 하다 실패하고, 죽음은 피할 수 없는 것임을 받아들인 길가메시가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B0%EB%A3%A8%ED%81%AC" title="우루크">우루크</a>로 돌아와 현명한 왕이 되어 나라를 다스린다는 내용이다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="아다파_신화"><span id=".EC.95.84.EB.8B.A4.ED.8C.8C_.EC.8B.A0.ED.99.94"></span>아다파 신화</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=7" title="부분 편집: 아다파 신화"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34311305"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/18px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/27px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Icons8_flat_search.svg/36px-Icons8_flat_search.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 이 부분의 본문은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4%ED%8C%8C" title="아다파">아다파</a>입니다.</div> <p><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4%ED%8C%8C" title="아다파">아다파</a> 신화는 기원전 14세기에 기록된 것으로 추정된다. <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르</a>의 사제였던 아다파는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%82%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="엔키">엔키</a>의 축복을 받아 끝을 알 수 없을 정도의 지혜를 지니게 됐다. 어느 날 아다파는 남풍에 날려가 바다에 빠졌고, 아다파는 남풍의 날개를 부러뜨려 다시는 남풍이 불지 못하게 했다. 그 죄로 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%88%84" title="아누">안</a>에게 불려가 재판을 받게 되는데, 엔키는 아다파에게 안이 주는 어떤 것도 먹거나 마시지 말라고 경고한다. 재판을 받는 아다파의 지혜로움에 감동한 안은 아다파를 치하하며 먹는 이에게 영생을 주는 음식을 주는데, 엔키의 경고에 따라 아다파는 그를 먹지 않아 영생을 얻지 못했다. 아다파 신화는 왜 인간이 인간이 죽음을 피할 수 없는 지에 대한 신화적 해설이며, 기독교의 원죄 설과 유사한 의식을 공유한다.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="공통_주제"><span id=".EA.B3.B5.ED.86.B5_.EC.A3.BC.EC.A0.9C"></span>공통 주제</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=8" title="부분 편집: 공통 주제"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>메소포타미아 신화에서는 영생에 이르거나 그를 추구하는 인물들이 공통적으로 등장한다. 아트라하시스(지우수드라, 우트나피쉬팀)는 신에게서 영생을 부여 받았고, 불로불사를 찾아 떠난 길가메시의 여행에서도 등장한다. </p><p>길가메시는 죽은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%ED%82%A4%EB%91%90" title="엔키두">엔키두</a>로부터 인간이 죽어서 저승에 가면 어떻게 되는 지를 전해 듣고, 죽음을 두려워하여 불로불사의 비법을 찾아 떠난다. 엔키두가 길가메시에게 전한 말은 다음과 같다. </p> <blockquote><p>"지하 궁전 도처에 왕관이 무더기를 이루고,<br />땅 위를 지배하던 왕관의 주인들은 <br /><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%88%84" title="아누">아누</a>와 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%94%EB%A6%B4" title="엔릴">엔릴</a>을 위해 고기를 굽고,<br />과자를 나르고, 잔에 물을 채우네."<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>왕이었던 자신도 저승에서는 보잘것없는 존재가 된다는 것을 알게 된 길가메시는 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98" class="mw-disambig" title="대홍수">대홍수</a>에서 살아남아 영생을 얻은 우타나피쉬팀을 찾아 떠난다. 아다파 신화도 아다파가 신이 주는 음식을 거부해 인간이 죽음을 피할 수 없게 됐다는 내용으로, 메소포타미아 사람들이 죽음과 영생에 큰 관심이 있었음을 알 수 있다. </p><p>인간이 신에게 봉사하기 위해 만들어진 존재라는 내용도 공통적으로 언급된다.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 메소포타미아 신화들 대부분에서 인간은 신들의 노동을 덜거나 신들에게 제물을 바치기 위해 만들어진다. 또한 인간의 수가 너무 늘거나, 인간이 일으킨 소음으로 신의 심기를 거스르는 등의 이유로 신들이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%97%AD%EB%B3%91" title="역병">역병</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%80%EB%AD%84" title="가뭄">가뭄</a> 등의 재앙으로 인간의 수를 줄이는 이이갸도 공통적으로 나타난다. 신들이 인간을 줄이기 위해 내리는 이러한 재앙 중 가장 유명한 수단으로 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8C%80%ED%99%8D%EC%88%98" class="mw-disambig" title="대홍수">대홍수</a>를 꼽을 수 있다. 이와 같이 신화 속에서 묘사되는 인간의 위치는 메소포타미아 사람들의 위계의식, 즉 인간은 신에게 지배되는 존재라는 의식을 반영한다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="연구_자료"><span id=".EC.97.B0.EA.B5.AC_.EC.9E.90.EB.A3.8C"></span>연구 자료</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=9" title="부분 편집: 연구 자료"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>서아시아 지역에서 발굴된 석판과 점토판 기록물들이 메소포타미아 신화 연구의 주요 자료이다. 여러 지역에서 다양하게 변형된 신화들이 발견되며, 개별적으로는 큰 차이를 보이기도 하지만 공통적인 줄거리와 주제를 공유한다. 개별 신화에서 나타나는 차이는 메소포타미아 신화를 기록하고 있는 언어가 <a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="아카드">아카드어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4" title="수메르">수메르어</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%A0" title="바빌론">고대 바빌로니아어</a> 등으로 다양하며, 한 언어로 기록된 신화가 다른 언어로 옮겨지는 등 번역의 과정에서 일어나는 오류가 오랜 시간에 걸쳐 일어나며 누적됐기 때문인 것으로 추적된다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=10" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 근동의 종교">고대 근동의 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EB%B9%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="바빌로니아 종교">바빌로니아 종교</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=11" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r35556958">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Mesopotamian-religion">“Mesopotamian religion”</a>. 《Encyclopedia Britannica》 (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 5월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Mesopotamian+religion&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FMesopotamian-religion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84+%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/mythsfrommesopot0000unse">《Myths from Mesopotamia : creation, the flood, Gilgamesh, and others》</a>. Dalley, Stephanie. Oxford [England]: Oxford University Press. 1989. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0198143974" title="특수:책찾기/0198143974"><bdi>0198143974</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/19325158">19325158</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Myths+from+Mesopotamia+%3A+creation%2C+the+flood%2C+Gilgamesh%2C+and+others&rft.place=Oxford+%5BEngland%5D&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=1989&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F19325158&rft.isbn=0198143974&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmythsfrommesopot0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84+%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">David., Coogan, Michael (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/readerofancientn0000coog">《A reader of ancient Near Eastern texts : sources for the study of the Old Testament》</a>. New York: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9780195324921" title="특수:책찾기/9780195324921"><bdi>9780195324921</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/796081940">796081940</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+reader+of+ancient+Near+Eastern+texts+%3A+sources+for+the+study+of+the+Old+Testament&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F796081940&rft.isbn=9780195324921&rft.aulast=David.&rft.aufirst=Coogan%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Freaderofancientn0000coog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84+%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Mark, Altaweel (2018년 2월 26일). 《Revolutionizing a world : from small states to universalism in the pre-Islamic Near East》. Squitieri, Andrea. London. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/9781911576631" title="특수:책찾기/9781911576631"><bdi>9781911576631</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1028993193">1028993193</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Revolutionizing+a+world+%3A+from+small+states+to+universalism+in+the+pre-Islamic+Near+East&rft.place=London&rft.date=2018-02-26&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1028993193&rft.isbn=9781911576631&rft.aulast=Mark&rft.aufirst=Altaweel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84+%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/epicofgilgamesh0000unse">《The epic of Gilgamesh》</a>. Jackson, Danny P., 1946- 2판. Wauconda, Ill., USA: Bolchazy-Carducci Publishers. 1997. <a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%A0%9C_%ED%91%9C%EC%A4%80_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C_%EB%B2%88%ED%98%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="국제 표준 도서 번호">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EC%B1%85%EC%B0%BE%EA%B8%B0/0865163529" title="특수:책찾기/0865163529"><bdi>0865163529</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/%EC%98%A8%EB%9D%BC%EC%9D%B8_%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%EB%8F%84%EC%84%9C%EA%B4%80_%EC%84%BC%ED%84%B0" title="온라인 컴퓨터 도서관 센터">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/37157754">37157754</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+epic+of+Gilgamesh&rft.place=Wauconda%2C+Ill.%2C+USA&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Bolchazy-Carducci+Publishers&rft.date=1997&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F37157754&rft.isbn=0865163529&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fepicofgilgamesh0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84+%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Spar, Ira. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/epic/hd_epic.htm">“Mesopotamian Creation Myths | Essay | Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History | The Metropolitan Museum of Art”</a>. 《The Met’s Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History》 (영어)<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2018년 5월 2일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Met%E2%80%99s+Heilbrunn+Timeline+of+Art+History&rft.atitle=Mesopotamian+Creation+Myths+%7C+Essay+%7C+Heilbrunn+Timeline+of+Art+History+%7C+The+Metropolitan+Museum+of+Art&rft.aulast=Spar&rft.aufirst=Ira&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.metmuseum.org%2Ftoah%2Fhd%2Fepic%2Fhd_epic.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84+%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="참고_문헌"><span id=".EC.B0.B8.EA.B3.A0_.EB.AC.B8.ED.97.8C"></span>참고 문헌</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&section=12" title="부분 편집: 참고 문헌"><span>편집</span></a><span 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종교">주요 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%A8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="아브라함 종교">아브라함 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%85%EA%B5%90" title="기독교">기독교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8A%AC%EB%9E%8C%EA%B5%90" title="이슬람교">이슬람교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8C%80%EA%B5%90" title="유대교">유대교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%93%9C%EB%A3%A8%EC%A6%88" title="드루즈">드루즈</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%8C%EB%8B%A4%EC%95%BC%EA%B5%90" title="만다야교">만다야교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%ED%95%98%EC%9D%B4_%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" title="바하이 신앙">바하이 신앙</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EA%B3%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="인도계 종교">인도 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80_%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4" title="아스티카와 나스티카">아스티카</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%EB%A7%8C%EA%B5%90" title="브라만교">브라만교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="힌두교">힌두교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4%EC%99%80_%EB%82%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%B9%B4" title="아스티카와 나스티카">나스티카</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="불교">불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9E%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="자이나교">자이나교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%EC%A7%80%EB%B9%84%EC%B9%B4%EA%B5%90" title="아지비카교">아지비카교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EA%B0%80%EB%B0%94%ED%8A%B8%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="바가바트교">바가바트교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%9C%ED%81%AC%EA%B5%90" title="시크교">시크교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84_%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="도 계통의 종교">도(道) 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="도교">도교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EA%B5%90" title="유교">유교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0_(%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90)" title="선 (불교)">선불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%8F%84%EA%B5%90" title="천도교">천도교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EB%B6%88%EA%B5%90" title="원불교">원불교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%8F%84" title="증산도">증산도</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%9E%80_%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="이란 계통의 종교">이란 계통</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A1%B0%EB%A1%9C%EC%95%84%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0%EA%B5%90" title="조로아스터교">조로아스터교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EA%B5%90" title="미트라교">미트라교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%BC%EC%A7%80%EB%94%94" title="야지디">야지디</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%88%EA%B5%90" title="마니교">마니교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%A4%ED%81%AC%EA%B5%90" title="마즈다크교">마즈다크교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%9D%A5_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="신흥 종교">신흥 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EC%96%B8%ED%86%A8%EB%A1%9C%EC%A7%80%EA%B5%90" title="사이언톨로지교">사이언톨로지교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EB%A6%AC%EA%B5%90" title="천리교">천리교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%94%ED%94%BC%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98_%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="코피미즘 선교 교회">코피미즘 선교 교회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B9%8C%EC%98%A4%EB%8B%A4%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90" title="까오다이교">까오다이교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A6%9D%EC%82%B0%EB%8F%84" title="증산도">증산도</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%98%84%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90" title="현대 이교">현대 이교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B8%EA%B3%84%ED%8F%89%ED%99%94%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%BC%EA%B0%80%EC%A0%95%EC%97%B0%ED%95%A9" title="세계평화통일가정연합">통일교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%ED%8C%8C%EB%A6%AC_%EC%9A%B4%EB%8F%99" title="라스타파리 운동">라스타파리 운동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%97%90%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80" title="뉴에이지">뉴에이지</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%80_%EC%95%8A%EB%8A%94_%EB%B6%84%ED%99%8D_%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%98" title="보이지 않는 분홍 유니콘">보이지 않는 분홍 유니콘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%A0%EC%95%84%EB%8B%A4%EB%8B%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%8A%A4%ED%8C%8C%EA%B2%8C%ED%8B%B0_%EA%B4%B4%EB%AC%BC" title="날아다니는 스파게티 괴물">날아다니는 스파게티 괴물</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EB%8F%84%EB%82%98%EA%B5%90" title="마라도나교">마라도나교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%EC%BD%94%EB%94%94%EC%96%B4%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="디스코디어니즘 (없는 문서)">디스코디어니즘</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%84%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%B4%88%EB%85%B8%EC%9D%B4%EC%97%90%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="세이초노이에교 (없는 문서)">세이초노이에교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%ED%85%8C%EB%A6%AC%EC%96%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="유니테리언주의">유니테리언주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9D%B4%EC%BF%A0%EC%95%88%ED%83%80%EC%98%A4%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="이쿠안타오교 (없는 문서)">이쿠안타오교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EA%B0%80%ED%95%99%ED%9A%8C" title="창가학회">창가학회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%84%EB%8A%A5%ED%95%98%EC%8B%A0_%ED%95%98%EB%82%98%EB%8B%98_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C" title="전능하신 하나님 교회">전능하신 하나님 교회</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%84_%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="민간 신앙">전통 종교 및<br /> 민간 신앙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" title="부두교">부두교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%86%A0" title="신토">신토</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%BC%EC%86%8D_%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="민속 힌두교">인도 민간 신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A4%91%EA%B5%AD_%EB%AF%BC%EA%B0%84_%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="중국 민간 신앙">중국 민간 신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%A7%88%EB%8B%A4%EA%B0%80%EC%8A%A4%EC%B9%B4%EB%A5%B4_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="마다가스카르 신화 (없는 문서)">마다가스카르 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%9B%90%EC%A3%BC%EB%AF%BC_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아메리카 원주민 종교 (없는 문서)">아메리카 원주민 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A0%84%ED%86%B5_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="아프리카 전통 종교">아프리카 전통 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%ED%94%84%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4-%EC%95%84%EB%A9%94%EB%A6%AC%EC%B9%B4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아프리카-아메리카 종교 (없는 문서)">아프리카-아메리카 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%9E%90%EB%B0%94_%EC%84%AC_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="자바 섬 종교 (없는 문서)">자바 섬 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EB%84%A4%EC%8B%9C%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="폴리네시아 신화 (없는 문서)">폴리네시아 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%84%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%80_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="필리핀 신화 (없는 문서)">필리핀 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%86%8D%EC%8B%A0%EC%95%99" title="무속신앙">한국 민간 신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%98%B8%EC%A3%BC_%ED%86%A0%EC%B0%A9_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="호주 토착 신화 (없는 문서)">호주 토착 종교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교의 역사 (없는 문서)">고대 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="원시 종교">선사시대 종교</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%AC%EC%84%9D%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="구석기 시대 종교 (없는 문서)">구석기 시대 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90" class="mw-disambig" title="선교">선교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%BC%EB%8F%99%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 근동의 종교">근동 지역</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A9%94%EC%86%8C%ED%8F%AC%ED%83%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%95%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 메소포타미아 종교">고대 메소포타미아 종교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%88%98%EB%A9%94%EB%A5%B4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="수메르 종교">수메르 종교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%85%88%EC%A1%B1_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 셈족 종교">고대 셈족 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%91%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 이집트 종교">고대 이집트 종교</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9B%90%EC%8B%9C_%EC%9D%B8%EB%8F%84%EC%9C%A0%EB%9F%BD_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="원시 인도유럽 신화">인도-유럽</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="고대 그리스 종교">고대 그리스 종교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%B8%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="그리스 신화">신화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%80%EC%9D%98%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="밀의종교">밀의종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%94%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%86%A4%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="신플라톤주의">신플라톤주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="고대 로마 종교">고대 로마 종교</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="로마 신화">신화</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B4%EC%A0%81%EC%9D%98_%ED%83%9C%EC%96%91%EC%8B%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="무적의 태양신">태양신 숭배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%98_%ED%99%A9%EC%A0%9C_%EC%88%AD%EB%B0%B0" title="로마의 황제 숭배">황제 숭배</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EA%B5%90" title="미트라교">미트라교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%A0%EB%8C%80_%EB%B0%9C%EC%B9%B8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="고대 발칸 종교 (없는 문서)">고(古)발칸반도 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%8F%85%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="독일 이교 (없는 문서)">독일 이교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B0%9C%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="발트 종교">발트 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4_%ED%9E%8C%EB%91%90%EA%B5%90" class="mw-redirect" title="베다 힌두교">베다 힌두교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8A%AC%EB%9D%BC%EB%B8%8C_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="슬라브 신화">슬라브 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%97%90%ED%8A%B8%EB%A3%A8%EB%A6%AC%EC%95%84_%EC%8B%A0%ED%99%94" title="에트루리아 신화">에트루리아 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%BC%88%ED%8A%B8_%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="켈트 다신교">켈트 다신교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%ED%95%98%EB%8B%88%ED%94%BC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="하니피즘 (없는 문서)">하니피즘</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="유신론">유신론</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%82%B4%EC%9E%AC%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="내재신론">내재신론/만유내재신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%8B%A4%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="다신교">다신교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B2%94%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="범신론">범신론/만유신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="비신론">비신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%95%A0%EB%8B%88%EB%AF%B8%EC%A6%98" title="애니미즘">애니미즘/물활론/정령신앙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="이신론">이신론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%8B%A0%EA%B5%90" title="일신교">일신교/유일신교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%B4%88%EC%9B%94%EC%8B%A0%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="초월신론 (없는 문서)">초월신론</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%ED%95%99" title="종교학">종교학</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EA%B5%90%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%ED%95%99" title="비교종교학">비교종교학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%ED%95%99" title="신학">신학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EB%8B%A8" title="이단">이단</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%B0%9C%EB%8B%AC%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교발달학 (없는 문서)">종교발달학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%B0%9C%EC%83%9D%ED%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교발생학 (없는 문서)">종교발생학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="종교사학">종교사학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C%ED%95%99" title="종교사회학">종교사회학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%8B%AC%EB%A6%AC%ED%95%99" title="종교심리학">종교심리학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%97%B0%EB%8C%80%ED%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교연대표 (없는 문서)">종교연대표</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%B4%EB%A1%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교이론 (없는 문서)">종교이론</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%B8%EB%A5%98%ED%95%99" title="종교인류학">종교인류학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%B2%A0%ED%95%99" title="종교철학">종교철학</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%B0%BD%EC%A1%B0%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" class="mw-redirect" title="창조주의">창조주의</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%EB%B6%84%EB%A5%98:%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%82%AC%ED%9A%8C" title="분류:종교와 사회">종교와 사회</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B0%9C%EC%A2%85" title="개종">개종</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%9C%EC%A2%85_%EA%B6%8C%EC%9C%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="개종 권유 (없는 문서)">개종 권유</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%A0%EA%B5%90%EC%82%AC" title="선교사">선교사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B5%EC%9D%8C_%EC%A0%84%EB%8F%84" title="복음 전도">전도/포교</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B5%90%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%98_%EB%B6%84%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="교파의 분리 (없는 문서)">교파의 분리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EA%B5%90" title="국교">국교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EA%B7%BC%EB%B3%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="근본주의">근본주의/원리주의</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EB%82%B4%EC%85%94%EB%84%90_%EA%B5%90%ED%9A%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="내셔널 교회 (없는 문서)">내셔널 교회</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%82%AC%EC%9D%B4%EB%B9%84_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="사이비 종교">사이비 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EC%A7%81%EC%9E%90" title="성직자">성직자</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%88%98%EB%8F%84_%EC%83%9D%ED%99%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="수도 생활 (없는 문서)">수도 생활</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%84%B1%ED%92%88%EC%84%B1%EC%82%AC" title="성품성사">성직자 임명</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EC%88%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90" title="소수 종교">소수 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%8B%A0%EA%B6%8C_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98" title="신권 정치">신권 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%8B%A0%ED%8C%8C%EC%8B%9C%EC%A6%98%EA%B3%BC_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="신파시즘과 종교 (없는 문서)">신파시즘과 종교</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%95%84%EB%B8%8C%EB%9D%BC%ED%95%A8_%EA%B3%84%ED%86%B5%EC%9D%98_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%98%88%EC%96%B8%EC%9E%90%EB%93%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="아브라함 계통의 종교의 예언자들 (없는 문서)">아브라함 계통의 종교의 예언자들</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90_%EC%8B%A0%EC%9E%90_%ED%86%B5%EA%B3%84_%EB%AA%A9%EB%A1%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교 신자 통계 목록 (없는 문서)">신자 통계</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EA%B5%90%EC%9C%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="종교교육">종교교육</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B0%80%EC%9E%A5_%EB%B9%A8%EB%A6%AC_%EC%84%B1%EC%9E%A5%ED%95%98%EA%B3%A0_%EC%9E%88%EB%8A%94_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EB%9D%BC%EB%8A%94_%EC%A3%BC%EC%9E%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="가장 빨리 성장하고 있는 종교라는 주장 (없는 문서)">종교들의 성장세</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EA%B3%BC%ED%95%99%EC%99%80_%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EA%B4%80%EA%B3%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="과학와 종교의 관계 (없는 문서)">종교와 과학</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EB%8F%99%EC%84%B1%EC%95%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교와 동성애 (없는 문서)">종교와 동성애</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%99%80_%EC%A0%95%EC%B9%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교와 정치 (없는 문서)">종교와 정치</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%9D%98_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0" title="종교의 자유">종교의 자유</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%ED%8E%B8%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="보편주의">보편주의</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%80%EC%9A%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="종교적 관용">종교적 관용</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EB%8B%A4%EC%9B%90%EC%84%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="종교적 다원성">종교적 다원성</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="종교적 혼합주의">종교혼합주의</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EA%B4%91%EC%8B%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교적 광신 (없는 문서)">종교적 광신</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%ED%8F%AD%EB%A0%A5" title="종교적 폭력">종교적 폭력</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%EB%B0%95%ED%95%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="종교적 박해">종교적 박해</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%A2%85%EA%B5%90%EC%A0%81_%ED%85%8C%EB%9F%AC%EB%A6%AC%EC%A6%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="종교적 테러리즘 (없는 문서)">종교적 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