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Help us with that pledge and support pastors in the heart of Africa.<br /><a href="/uganda-mission.html" class="fg-mustard clickable">Click here to join the effort!</a></div> </div></div><div class="breadcrumb-trail"><a class="firstItem" href="/">Home</a> » <a class="nextItem" href="/language-studies.html">Language Studies</a></div> <h1>Language Studies</h1><h2 class="fg-dark">Aramaic Thoughts</h2><h3 class="mtb40 extra-title fg-medium bold">The Peshitta - Part 10 </h3><div class="floating-resources"> <div class="infobox"> <div class="infobox-title">Resource Toolbox</div> <div class="infobox-content"> <a class="archives_icon" href="?archives=yes">Enter Archives</a> <a class="print_icon" href="?article=295&print=yes">Print Article</a> </div> </div> <div class="infobox"> <div class="infobox-title">Multi-Part Article</div> <div class="infobox-content">Choose a part from the list below:<br><a href="?article=630">Part 12 of 13</a><a href="?article=296">Part 11 of 13</a><a href="?article=199">Part 9 of 13</a><a href="?article=198">Part 8 of 13</a><a href="?article=197">Part 7 of 13</a><a href="?article=196">Part 6 of 13</a><a href="?article=195">Part 5 of 13</a><a href="?article=194">Part 4 of 13</a><a href="?article=193">Part 3 of 13</a><a href="?article=192">Part 2 of 13</a><a href="?article=191">Part 1 of 13</a><a href="?article=308">Part 0 of 13</a> </div> </div></div><p>There is currently a project underway to produce an English translation of the Peshitta. Some readers will recognize that there is already an English version of the Peshitta available, that is, the version produced by George Lamsa under the title <i>Holy Bible: From the Ancient Eastern Text</i>. The advantage of the former is that it is complete. The advantage of the latter is that it appears to be a group project, and will probably be more reliable than Lamsa鈥檚. Any reader will note that there are differences between, for example, the Lamsa version, and standard English translations of the Old Testament. That, of course, is due in part to the fact that Lamsa is offering a translation of the Syriac, not a translation of the Hebrew.</p> <p>Most committees responsible for translating the Old Testament into English follow an approach something like the following. The various books are divided up among individuals or small subcommittees for an initial translation. These individuals or subcommittees are usually people who have established a reputation as a specialist in the area of the book, or books, being translated. For example, Tremper Longman III, who has published extensively on the wisdom literature of the Old Testament, might be assigned (either by himself or as part of a committee) the initial translation of Proverbs. In making this initial translation, the committee will look first to the Hebrew text. But if the Hebrew text is difficult, they will also look at the versions鈥攖hat is, the Septuagint, the Peshitta, and the Vulgate, as well as other resources. If those other versions affect the translation, that will usually be indicated in a footnote. For example, <span class="scriptRef" ref="pr+13:15" translation="">Proverbs 13:15</span> reads as follows in the ESV: Good sense wins favor, but the way of the treacherous is their ruin. This verse then has the following footnote: Probable reading [commenting on 鈥渋s their ruin鈥漖 (compare Septuagint, Syriac, Vulgate); Hebrew <i>is rugged</i>, or <i>is an enduring rut</i>.</p> <p>The point of all this is to say that the versions鈥擥reek, Latin, Syriac, and others鈥攁re considered secondary resources by translators. The assumption is, in other words, that these versions are more or less translations from a Hebrew original. There is also that consideration that some of the later versions may well have been influenced by earlier ones. For example, the Vulgate often seems to reflect a reading found in the Septuagint, rather than in the Hebrew text that we have. The question this raises is whether the Vulgate got its reading from a Hebrew text that reads like the Septuagint, or did it get its reading from the Septuagint directly? Regarding the Peshitta, its appearance is late enough that in some books it seems to have been seriously affected by the Septuagint. According to Emmanuel Tov, in Proverbs the Peshitta may have been based on the Septuagint, rather than of the Hebrew text (<i>Textual Criticism of the Hebrew Bible</i>, 2nd ed., p. 152.)</p> <p>Next Week: regarding claims made for the Peshitta, or Syriac Versions in general.</p> <div class="infobox tl-light"> <div class="infobox-title-white">Subscribe </div> <div class="infobox-content-noline"> <div>Receive the newest article each week in your inbox by joining the "<span class="fg-medium italic">Aramaic Thoughts</span>" subscription list. Enter your email address below, click "Subscribe!" and we will send you a confirmation email. Follow the instructions in the email to confirm your addition to this list.</div> <div class="mt10 mt10 center-it"> <input type="text" autocomplete="off" class="infobox-input subscriber-email-address fs-15 w-250 mr5" name="subscriber-email-address" placeholder="your.address@here.com"><input type="hidden" id="g-recaptcha-response" class="g-recaptcha-response"><input type="hidden" class="action" value="validate-captcha"><input type="hidden" class="subscription-abbreviation" value="ara"><input type="hidden" class="subscription-list" value="col-eng-ara"><input type="button" id="button-subscribe" class="resourcebox-go bg-light noselect" value="Subscribe!"> </div> </div> </div><p class="fs-13 tl-light pt10"><a name="copyright"></a><span class="fs-17 fg-medium bold">Copyright Statement</span><br>'<i>Aramaic Thoughts</i>' Copyright 2025© Benjamin Shaw. '<i>Aramaic Thoughts</i>' articles may be reproduced in whole under the following provisions: <b>1)</b> A proper credit must be given to the author at the end of each story, along with a link to <b>https://www.studylight.org/language-studies/aramaic-thoughts.html</b>  <b>2)</b> '<i>Aramaic Thoughts</i>' content may not be arranged or "mirrored" as a competitive online service.</p> <div class="infobox tl-light"> <div class="infobox-title-white"><a name="bibliography"></a>Meet the Author</div> <div class="infobox-content-noline">Dr. Shaw was born and raised in New Mexico. He received his undergraduate degree at the University of New Mexico in 1977, the M. Div. from Pittsburgh Theological Seminary in 1980, and the Th.M. from Princeton Theological Seminary in 1981, with an emphasis in biblical languages (Greek, Hebrew, Old Testament and Targumic Aramaic, as well as Ugaritic).<br /><br />He did two year of doctoral-level course work in Semitic languages (Akkadian, Arabic, Ethiopic, Middle Egyptian, and Syriac) at Duke University. He received the Ph.D. in Old Testament Interpretation at Bob Jones University in 2005.<br /><br />Since 1991, he has taught Hebrew and Old Testament at Greenville Presbyterian Theological Seminary, a school which serves primarily the Presbyterian Church in America and the Orthodox Presbyterian Church, where he holds the rank of Associate Professor.</div> </div> <div class="clearfix"></div> </div>   <div class="adsfree-client-hide adzone-bottom">  <div align="center" data-freestar-ad="__320x100 __336x280" id="studylight_leaderboard_bottom"> <script data-cfasync="false" type="text/javascript">if (localStorage.getItem("adsfree-subscriber")!=="1"){freestar.config.enabled_slots.push({placementName:"studylight_leaderboard_bottom",slotId:"studylight_leaderboard_bottom"});}</script> </div> </div>   <div class="footer"> <div class="footer-links"><a href="/site-resources/termsofuse.html">terms of use</a> • <a href="/site-resources/privacy-policy.html">privacy policy</a> • <button 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