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Wilhelm, German Crown Prince - Wikipedia

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<span>Family and children</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_and_children-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-In_literature_and_popular_culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#In_literature_and_popular_culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>In literature and popular culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-In_literature_and_popular_culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Honours" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Honours"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Honours</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Honours-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Coat_of_arms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Coat_of_arms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Coat of arms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Coat_of_arms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Ancestry</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Citations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Citations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.1</span> <span>Citations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Citations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Wilhelm, German Crown Prince</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 39 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_(%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A_%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A3%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7)" title="فيلهلم (ولي عهد ألمانيا) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيلهلم (ولي عهد ألمانيا)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85_(%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88)%D8%B3" title="ویلهلم (پرو)س – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ویلهلم (پرو)س" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_(%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%96)" title="Вільгельм (Кронпрынц Германіі) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вільгельм (Кронпрынц Германіі)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BC_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(1882_%E2%80%93_1951)" title="Вилхелм Пруски (1882 – 1951) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Вилхелм Пруски (1882 – 1951)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Prusia_(1882-1951)" title="Wilhelm Prusia (1882-1951) – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wilhelm Prusia (1882-1951)" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillem_de_Pr%C3%BAssia_(pr%C3%ADncep_hereu_de_Pr%C3%BAssia)" title="Guillem de Prússia (príncep hereu de Prússia) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Guillem de Prússia (príncep hereu de Prússia)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vil%C3%A9m_Prusk%C3%BD_(1882%E2%80%931951)" title="Vilém Pruský (1882–1951) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Vilém Pruský (1882–1951)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_af_Preussen" title="Wilhelm af Preussen – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Wilhelm af Preussen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Preu%C3%9Fen_(1882%E2%80%931951)" title="Wilhelm von Preußen (1882–1951) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wilhelm von Preußen (1882–1951)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_(Saksa_kroonprints)" title="Wilhelm (Saksa kroonprints) – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Wilhelm (Saksa kroonprints)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%93%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%AD%CE%BB%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Γουλιέλμος της Γερμανίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Γουλιέλμος της Γερμανίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillermo_de_Prusia" title="Guillermo de Prusia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Guillermo de Prusia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelmo_de_Prusio" title="Vilhelmo de Prusio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vilhelmo de Prusio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilen_Prusiakoa" title="Gilen Prusiakoa – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gilen Prusiakoa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85%D8%8C_%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B9%D9%87%D8%AF_%D8%A2%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ویلهلم، ولیعهد آلمان – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ویلهلم، ولیعهد آلمان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guillaume_de_Prusse" title="Guillaume de Prusse – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Guillaume de Prusse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%8C%ED%97%AC%EB%A6%84_%ED%8F%B0_%ED%94%84%EB%A1%9C%EC%9D%B4%EC%84%BC_%ED%99%A9%ED%83%9C%EC%9E%90" title="빌헬름 폰 프로이센 황태자 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="빌헬름 폰 프로이센 황태자" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D5%AC%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%AC%D5%B4_(%D4%B3%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%AA%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3_%D5%A1%D6%80%D6%84%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%B6)" title="Վիլհելմ (Գերմանիայի թագաժառանգ արքայազն) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիլհելմ (Գերմանիայի թագաժառանգ արքայազն)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilim,_njema%C4%8Dki_krunski_princ" title="Vilim, njemački krunski princ – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vilim, njemački krunski princ" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm,_Putra_Mahkota_Jerman" title="Wilhelm, Putra Mahkota Jerman – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wilhelm, Putra Mahkota Jerman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guglielmo_di_Prussia_(1882)" title="Guglielmo di Prussia (1882) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Guglielmo di Prussia (1882)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%9D,_%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%9B%D7%AA%D7%A8_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="וילהלם, נסיך הכתר של גרמניה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="וילהלם, נסיך הכתר של גרמניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_von_Preu%C3%9Fen" title="Wilhelm von Preußen – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Wilhelm von Preußen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilmos_porosz_kir%C3%A1lyi_herceg_(1882%E2%80%931951)" title="Vilmos porosz királyi herceg (1882–1951) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Vilmos porosz királyi herceg (1882–1951)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%87%D9%84%D9%85" title="فيلهلم – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="فيلهلم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_van_Pruisen_(1882-1951)" title="Wilhelm van Pruisen (1882-1951) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wilhelm van Pruisen (1882-1951)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A3%E3%83%AB%E3%83%98%E3%83%AB%E3%83%A0%E3%83%BB%E3%83%95%E3%82%A9%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%83%97%E3%83%AD%E3%82%A4%E3%82%BB%E3%83%B3_(1882-1951)" title="ヴィルヘルム・フォン・プロイセン (1882-1951) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴィルヘルム・フォン・プロイセン (1882-1951)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_av_Preussen" title="Wilhelm av Preussen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Wilhelm av Preussen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm_Hohenzollern_(1882%E2%80%931951)" title="Wilhelm Hohenzollern (1882–1951) – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wilhelm Hohenzollern (1882–1951)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guilherme,_Pr%C3%ADncipe_Herdeiro_da_Alemanha" title="Guilherme, Príncipe Herdeiro da Alemanha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Guilherme, Príncipe Herdeiro da Alemanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wilhelm,_Prin%C8%9B_Mo%C8%99tenitor_al_Germaniei" title="Wilhelm, Prinț Moștenitor al Germaniei – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wilhelm, Prinț Moștenitor al Germaniei" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC_(%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%86_%D0%9F%D1%80%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Вильгельм (кронпринц Прусский) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Вильгельм (кронпринц Прусский)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vilhelm_(Saksan_kruununprinssi)" title="Vilhelm (Saksan kruununprinssi) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vilhelm (Saksan kruununprinssi)" 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id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crown_Prince_Wilhelm_of_Germany&amp;redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany">Crown Prince Wilhelm of Germany</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Last German crown prince (1882–1951)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Crown Prince Wilhelm" redirects here. For ships of this name, see <a href="/wiki/Kronprinz_Wilhelm_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Kronprinz Wilhelm (disambiguation)">Kronprinz Wilhelm (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color: #cbe; color:inherit; font-size: 125%">Wilhelm</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><i><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Crown Prince</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Crown Prince of Prussia</a></i></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image photo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Kronprinz_Wilhelm_1._Leib-Husarenregiment.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kronprinz_Wilhelm_1._Leib-Husarenregiment.jpg/220px-Kronprinz_Wilhelm_1._Leib-Husarenregiment.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kronprinz_Wilhelm_1._Leib-Husarenregiment.jpg/330px-Kronprinz_Wilhelm_1._Leib-Husarenregiment.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Kronprinz_Wilhelm_1._Leib-Husarenregiment.jpg/440px-Kronprinz_Wilhelm_1._Leib-Husarenregiment.jpg 2x" data-file-width="506" data-file-height="704" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-bottom:0.2em;padding-top:0.2em;">Crown Prince Wilhelm in 1914</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">Head of the House of Hohenzollern</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Prussia">Prince of Prussia</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tenure</th><td class="infobox-data">4 June 1941&#160;–&#160;20 July 1951</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Successor</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Prussia" title="Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia">Louis Ferdinand</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e4dcf6;color:inherit;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><div style="height: 4px; width:100%;"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1882-05-06</span>)</span>6 May 1882<br /><a href="/wiki/Marmorpalais" title="Marmorpalais">Marmorpalais</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>, <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">20 July 1951<span style="display:none">(1951-07-20)</span> (aged&#160;69)<br /><a href="/wiki/Hechingen" title="Hechingen">Hechingen</a>, <a href="/wiki/W%C3%BCrttemberg-Hohenzollern" title="Württemberg-Hohenzollern">Württemberg-Hohenzollern</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Burial</th><td class="infobox-data">26 July 1951<br /><div style="display:inline" class="label"><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern_Castle" title="Hohenzollern Castle">Hohenzollern Castle</a>, Württemberg-Hohenzollern, West Germany</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;margin-top:1px;white-space:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Duchess_Cecilie_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></div> <div class="marriage-line-margin2px">&#8203;</div>&#32;<div style="display:inline-block;margin-bottom:1px;">&#8203;</div>&#40;<abbr title="married">m.</abbr>&#160;<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip" title="6 June 1905">1905</span>&#41;<wbr />&#8203;</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Issue_(genealogy)" title="Issue (genealogy)">Issue</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Wilhelm_of_Prussia_(1906%E2%80%931940)" title="Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1906–1940)">Prince Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Prussia" title="Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia">Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hubertus_of_Prussia" title="Prince Hubertus of Prussia">Prince Hubertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_Prussia_(1911%E2%80%931966)" title="Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911–1966)">Prince Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandrine_of_Prussia_(1915%E2%80%931980)" title="Princess Alexandrine of Prussia (1915–1980)">Princess Alexandrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Cecilie_of_Prussia" title="Princess Cecilie of Prussia">Princess Cecilie</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0px; border:none; width:100%; margin:0px; font-size:100%; clear:none; float:none"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:left">Names</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data nickname" style="text-align:left; padding-left:0.7em;">Friedrich Wilhelm Victor August Ernst</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">House</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Father</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II, German Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mother</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Augusta_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein">Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lutheranism" title="Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a> (<a href="/wiki/Prussian_Union_of_Churches" title="Prussian Union of Churches">Prussian United</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-none{float:none;clear:both;margin:0.5em 1em 1em 0}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-outer-title{padding:0 0.4em 0.2em;font-size:125%;line-height:1.2em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-image{padding:0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-top-caption,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle-with-top-image,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-caption{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-pretitle{padding:0.4em 0.4em 0;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.2em 0.8em;font-size:145%;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-image{padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-heading{padding:0.1em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content{padding:0 0.5em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-content-with-subgroup{padding:0.1em 0.4em 0.2em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-below{padding:0.3em 0.8em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-above,.mw-parser-output .sidebar-collapse .sidebar-below{border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-navbar{text-align:right;font-size:115%;padding:0 0.4em 0.4em}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile" style="background: #FFFFFF; border: 1px solid #8888AA; border-spacing: 0px; padding: 0px;"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle" style="font-weight:bold;">Prussian Royalty</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">House of Hohenzollern</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Greater_imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Greater_imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/180px-Greater_imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="180" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Greater_imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/270px-Greater_imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Greater_imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg/360px-Greater_imperial_coat_of_arms_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1105" data-file-height="1484" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background: #C5C5DD; border-top: 1px solid #8888AA; border-bottom: 1px solid #8888AA; padding: 2px 5px 2px 5px; text-align: left;"> <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content" style="padding-left: 5px; padding-right: 5px; text-align: left;"> <dl><dt><i>Children</i></dt> <dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crown Prince Wilhelm</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prince_Eitel_Friedrich_of_Prussia" title="Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia">Prince Eitel Friedrich</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prince_Adalbert_of_Prussia_(1884%E2%80%931948)" title="Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1884–1948)">Prince Adalbert</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia" title="Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia">Prince August Wilhelm</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prince_Oskar_of_Prussia" title="Prince Oskar of Prussia">Prince Oskar</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Prince_Joachim_of_Prussia" title="Prince Joachim of Prussia">Prince Joachim</a></dd> <dd><a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Louise_of_Prussia" title="Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia">Victoria Louise, Duchess of Brunswick</a></dd></dl></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="padding-right: 5px;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:House_of_Hohenzollern_(Prussia)" title="Template:House of Hohenzollern (Prussia)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:House_of_Hohenzollern_(Prussia)" title="Template talk:House of Hohenzollern (Prussia)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:House_of_Hohenzollern_(Prussia)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:House of Hohenzollern (Prussia)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Wilhelm, German Crown Prince, Crown Prince of Prussia</b> (Friedrich Wilhelm Victor August Ernst; 6 May 1882 – 20 July 1951) was the eldest child of the last <i><a href="/wiki/German_Emperor" title="German Emperor">Kaiser</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II, German Emperor</a>, and his consort <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein">Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein</a>, and thus a great-grandson of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, and distant cousin to many British royals, such as Queen <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> and King <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a>. As Emperor Wilhelm's heir, he was the last <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince">Crown Prince</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German Empire</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Kingdom of Prussia</a>, until the <a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918-1919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918-1919">abolition of the monarchy</a>. </p><p>Wilhelm became crown prince at the age of six in 1888, when his grandfather <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick III</a> died and his father became emperor. He was crown prince for 30 years until the <a href="/wiki/Abdication_of_Wilhelm_II" title="Abdication of Wilhelm II">fall of the empire on 9 November 1918</a>. During <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he commanded the <a href="/wiki/5th_Army_(German_Empire)" title="5th Army (German Empire)">5th Army</a> from 1914 to 1916 and was commander of the <a href="/wiki/Army_Group_German_Crown_Prince_(German_Empire)" title="Army Group German Crown Prince (German Empire)">Army Group German Crown Prince</a> for the remainder of the war. After his return to Germany in 1923, he fought the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> and campaigned for the reintroduction of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy" title="Monarchy">monarchy</a> in Germany. After his plans to become <a href="/wiki/Reichspr%C3%A4sident" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichspräsident">president</a> had been blocked by his father, Wilhelm supported <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a>'s rise to power, but when Wilhelm realised that Hitler had no intention of restoring the monarchy, their relationship cooled. Wilhelm became head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">House of Hohenzollern</a> on 4 June 1941 following the death of his father and held the position until his own death on 20 July 1951. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00625A,_Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._mit_Sohn,_Enkel_und_Urenkel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00625A%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._mit_Sohn%2C_Enkel_und_Urenkel.jpg/170px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00625A%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._mit_Sohn%2C_Enkel_und_Urenkel.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="252" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00625A%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._mit_Sohn%2C_Enkel_und_Urenkel.jpg/255px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00625A%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._mit_Sohn%2C_Enkel_und_Urenkel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00625A%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._mit_Sohn%2C_Enkel_und_Urenkel.jpg/340px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-00625A%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_I._mit_Sohn%2C_Enkel_und_Urenkel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="800" /></a><figcaption>Four generations in the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">House of Hohenzollern</a>: <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm I, German Emperor">Emperor Wilhelm I</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Crown Prince Frederick William</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Prince Wilhelm</a> and the newborn Prince Wilhelm in <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a> in 1882.</figcaption></figure> <p>Wilhelm was born on 6 May 1882 as the eldest son of the then Prince <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm of Prussia</a>, and his first wife, Princess <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein">Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein</a>. He was born in the <a href="/wiki/Marmorpalais" title="Marmorpalais">Marmorpalais</a> of <a href="/wiki/Potsdam" title="Potsdam">Potsdam</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Brandenburg" title="Province of Brandenburg">Province of Brandenburg</a>, where his parents resided until his father acceded to the throne. When he was born, his great-grandfather <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm I">Wilhelm I</a> was the <a href="/wiki/German_Emperor" title="German Emperor">German Emperor</a> and his grandfather Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick</a> was the <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heir apparent</a>, making Wilhelm third in line to the throne. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Queen_Victoria_with_her_great-grandson_Prince_William.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Queen_Victoria_with_her_great-grandson_Prince_William.jpg/170px-Queen_Victoria_with_her_great-grandson_Prince_William.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Queen_Victoria_with_her_great-grandson_Prince_William.jpg/255px-Queen_Victoria_with_her_great-grandson_Prince_William.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Queen_Victoria_with_her_great-grandson_Prince_William.jpg/340px-Queen_Victoria_with_her_great-grandson_Prince_William.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a> with her great-grandson Prince Wilhelm in 1883.</figcaption></figure> <p>His birth sparked an argument between his parents and his grandmother Crown Princess <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria</a>. Before Wilhelm was born, his grandmother had expected to be asked to help find a nurse, but since her son did everything he could to snub her, the future Wilhelm II asked his aunt Princess <a href="/wiki/Princess_Helena_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Princess Helena of the United Kingdom">Helena</a> to help instead. His mother was hurt and his grandmother, <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Queen Victoria</a>, who was the younger Wilhelm's great-grandmother, was furious.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Prince Wilhelm would have five younger brothers: Prince <a href="/wiki/Prince_Eitel_Friedrich_of_Prussia" title="Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia">Eitel Friedrich</a>, Prince <a href="/wiki/Prince_Adalbert_of_Prussia_(1884%E2%80%931948)" title="Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1884–1948)">Adalbert</a>, Prince <a href="/wiki/Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia" title="Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia">August Wilhelm</a>, Prince <a href="/wiki/Prince_Oskar_of_Prussia" title="Prince Oskar of Prussia">Oskar</a> and Prince <a href="/wiki/Prince_Joachim_of_Prussia" title="Prince Joachim of Prussia">Joachim</a> and one younger sister: Princess <a href="/wiki/Princess_Victoria_Louise_of_Prussia" title="Princess Victoria Louise of Prussia">Viktoria Luise</a>. He spent his childhood with his siblings at Marmorpalais and after his father's accession to the throne at the <a href="/wiki/New_Palace_(Potsdam)" class="mw-redirect" title="New Palace (Potsdam)">New Palace</a>, also in Potsdam. </p><p>In 1888, the <a href="/wiki/Year_of_the_Three_Emperors" title="Year of the Three Emperors">Year of the Three Emperors</a> when his great-grandfather and grandfather both died, his father became German Emperor, and six-year-old Wilhelm became the heir apparent to the German and Prussian thrones with the title of <a href="/wiki/Kronprinz" class="mw-redirect" title="Kronprinz">Kronprinz</a>. He spent his school days with his brothers at the <a href="/wiki/Prinzenhaus" class="mw-redirect" title="Prinzenhaus">Prinzenhaus</a> in <a href="/wiki/Pl%C3%B6n" title="Plön">Plön</a> in his mother's ancestral <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Province of Schleswig-Holstein">Schleswig-Holstein</a>. </p><p>Wilhelm was a supporter of <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a>, then a relatively new sport in the country, donating a cup to the <a href="/wiki/German_Football_Association" title="German Football Association">German Football Association</a> in 1908 and thereby initiating the <i><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A4nderpokal" title="Länderpokal">Kronprinzenpokal (now Länderpokal)</a></i>, the oldest cup competition in German football.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The German club <a href="/wiki/BFC_Preussen" title="BFC Preussen">BFC Preussen</a> was also originally named BFC Friedrich Wilhelm in his honour. </p><p>In 1914, the kaiser ordered the construction of Schloss <a href="/wiki/Cecilienhof" title="Cecilienhof">Cecilienhof</a> in Potsdam for Prince Wilhelm and his family which angered him. The Schloss was loosely inspired by <a href="/wiki/Hill_Bark" title="Hill Bark">Bidston Court</a> in <a href="/wiki/Birkenhead" title="Birkenhead">Birkenhead</a>, England, resembling a Tudor manor.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Completed in 1917, it became the main residence for the Crown Prince for a time. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="World_War_I">World War I</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: World War I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilhelm had been active in pushing German expansion, and sought a leading role on the outbreak of war. Despite being only thirty-two and having never commanded a unit larger than a regiment, the German crown prince was named commander of the <a href="/wiki/5th_Army_(German_Empire)" title="5th Army (German Empire)">5th Army</a> in August 1914, shortly after the outbreak of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>. However, under the well-established Prussian/<a href="/wiki/German_General_Staff" title="German General Staff">German General Staff</a> model then in use, inexperienced nobles who were afforded commands of large army formations were always provided with (and expected to defer to the advice of) experienced <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_staff" title="Chief of staff">chiefs of staff</a> to assist them in their duties. As emperor, Wilhelm's father instructed the crown prince to defer to the advice of his experienced chief of staff <a href="/wiki/Konstantin_Schmidt_von_Knobelsdorf" title="Konstantin Schmidt von Knobelsdorf">Konstantin Schmidt von Knobelsdorf</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 1914 Wilhelm gave his first interview to a foreign correspondent and the first statement to the press made by a German noble since the outbreak of war.<sup id="cite_ref-AE74_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE74-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KW_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> He denied promoting military solutions to diplomatic problems, and said this in English: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Undoubtedly this is the most stupid, senseless and unnecessary war of modern times. It is a war not wanted by Germany, I can assure you, but it was forced on us, and the fact that we were so effectually prepared to defend ourselves is now being used as an argument to convince the world that we desired conflict.</p><div class="templatequotecite">—&#8202;<cite>Crown Prince Wilhelm, <i>Wiegand</i><sup id="cite_ref-AE74_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AE74-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-KW_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KW-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>From August 1915 onwards, Wilhelm was given the additional role as commander of the <a href="/wiki/Army_Group_German_Crown_Prince_(German_Empire)" title="Army Group German Crown Prince (German Empire)">Army Group German Crown Prince</a>. In 1916 his troops began the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verdun" title="Battle of Verdun">Verdun Offensive</a>, a year-long effort to destroy the French armies that would end in failure. He personally ordered a naval gun to fire the first shot on 21 February 1916, starting the deadly battle.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Wilhelm relinquished command of the 5th Army in November of that year, but remained commander of the Army Group German Crown Prince for the rest of the war. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1918–34"><span id="1918.E2.80.9334"></span>1918–34</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1918–34"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After the outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%9319" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–19">German Revolution</a> in 1918, both Emperor Wilhelm II and the crown prince signed the document of abdication. On 13 November, the former crown prince fled Germany, crossed into the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a> at <a href="/wiki/Oud-Vroenhoven" title="Oud-Vroenhoven">Oudvroenhoven</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was later interned on the island of <a href="/wiki/Wieringen" title="Wieringen">Wieringen</a> (now part of the mainland), near <a href="/wiki/Den_Helder" title="Den Helder">Den Helder</a>. In the autumn of 1921, <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Stresemann" title="Gustav Stresemann">Gustav Stresemann</a> visited Wilhelm, and the former crown prince voiced an interest in returning to Germany, even as a private citizen. After Stresemann became chancellor in August 1923, Wilhelm was allowed to return after giving assurances that he would not engage in politics. He chose 9 November 1923 for this, which infuriated his father, who had not been informed about the plans of his son and who felt <a href="/wiki/November_9_in_German_history" class="mw-redirect" title="November 9 in German history">the historic date</a> to be inappropriate.<sup id="cite_ref-Broschure_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broschure-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11–12">&#58;&#8202;11–12&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>In June 1926, a <a href="/wiki/1926_German_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="1926 German referendum">referendum</a> on <a href="/wiki/Expropriation_of_the_Princes_in_the_Weimar_Republic" title="Expropriation of the Princes in the Weimar Republic">expropriating the former ruling Princes of Germany without compensation</a> failed and as a consequence, the financial situation of the Hohenzollern family improved considerably. A settlement between the state and the family made Cecilienhof property of the state but granted a right of residence to Wilhelm and his wife <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Cecilie_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Cecilie</a>. This was limited in duration to three generations.<sup id="cite_ref-Broschure_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broschure-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 9–12">&#58;&#8202;9–12&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14437,_Tag_von_Potsdam,_Adolf_Hitler,_Kronprinz_Wilhelm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14437%2C_Tag_von_Potsdam%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Kronprinz_Wilhelm.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14437%2C_Tag_von_Potsdam%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Kronprinz_Wilhelm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14437%2C_Tag_von_Potsdam%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Kronprinz_Wilhelm.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14437%2C_Tag_von_Potsdam%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Kronprinz_Wilhelm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14437%2C_Tag_von_Potsdam%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Kronprinz_Wilhelm.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-14437%2C_Tag_von_Potsdam%2C_Adolf_Hitler%2C_Kronprinz_Wilhelm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="798" data-file-height="552" /></a><figcaption>Meeting Adolf Hitler in 1933</figcaption></figure> <p>Wilhelm broke the promise he had made to Stresemann to stay out of politics. <a href="/wiki/Adolf_Hitler" title="Adolf Hitler">Adolf Hitler</a> visited Wilhelm at Cecilienhof three times, in 1926, in 1933 (on the "<a href="/wiki/Day_of_Potsdam" class="mw-redirect" title="Day of Potsdam">Day of Potsdam</a>") and in 1935. Wilhelm joined <i><a href="/wiki/Der_Stahlhelm,_Bund_der_Frontsoldaten" title="Der Stahlhelm, Bund der Frontsoldaten">Der Stahlhelm</a></i>, which merged in 1931 into the <a href="/wiki/Harzburg_Front" title="Harzburg Front">Harzburg Front</a>, a right-wing organisation of those opposed to the democratic republic.<sup id="cite_ref-Broschure_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broschure-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 13">&#58;&#8202;13&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>The former crown prince was reportedly interested in the idea of running for <i><a href="/wiki/Reichspr%C3%A4sident" class="mw-redirect" title="Reichspräsident">Reichspräsident</a></i> as the right-wing candidate against <a href="/wiki/Paul_von_Hindenburg" title="Paul von Hindenburg">Paul von Hindenburg</a> in 1932, until his father (who privately supported Hindenburg) forbade him from acting on the idea. After his plans to become president had been blocked by his father, Wilhelm supported Hitler's rise to power.<sup id="cite_ref-Broschure_9-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broschure-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 13">&#58;&#8202;13&#8202;</span></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1934–51"><span id="1934.E2.80.9351"></span>1934–51</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1934–51"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Crown_Prince_Wilhelm_of_Germany_LOC_99405727.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Crown_Prince_Wilhelm_of_Germany_LOC_99405727.jpg/220px-Crown_Prince_Wilhelm_of_Germany_LOC_99405727.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Crown_Prince_Wilhelm_of_Germany_LOC_99405727.jpg/330px-Crown_Prince_Wilhelm_of_Germany_LOC_99405727.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Crown_Prince_Wilhelm_of_Germany_LOC_99405727.jpg/440px-Crown_Prince_Wilhelm_of_Germany_LOC_99405727.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2835" data-file-height="3753" /></a><figcaption> Photograph of Wilhelm, circa 1933</figcaption></figure> <p>After the murder of his friend <a href="/wiki/Kurt_von_Schleicher" title="Kurt von Schleicher">Kurt von Schleicher</a>, the former Chancellor, in the <a href="/wiki/Night_of_the_Long_Knives" title="Night of the Long Knives">Night of the Long Knives</a> (1934), Wilhelm withdrew from all political activities. </p><p>When Wilhelm realised that Hitler had no intention of restoring the monarchy, their relationship cooled. Upon his father's death in 1941, Wilhelm succeeded him as head of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">House of Hohenzollern</a>, the former German imperial dynasty. He was approached by those in the military and the diplomatic service who wanted to replace Hitler, but Wilhelm turned them down. After the ill-fated <a href="/wiki/20_July_plot" title="20 July plot">assassination attempt on 20 July 1944</a>, Hitler nevertheless had Wilhelm placed under supervision by the <i><a href="/wiki/Gestapo" title="Gestapo">Gestapo</a></i> and had his home at Cecilienhof watched.<sup id="cite_ref-Broschure_9-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broschure-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11–15">&#58;&#8202;11–15&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>In January 1945, Wilhelm left Potsdam for <a href="/wiki/Oberstdorf" title="Oberstdorf">Oberstdorf</a> for a treatment of his gall and liver problems. His wife Cecilie fled in early February 1945 as the <a href="/wiki/Red_Army" title="Red Army">Red Army</a> drew closer to Berlin, but they had been living apart for a long time. At the <a href="/wiki/End_of_World_War_II_in_Europe" title="End of World War II in Europe">End of World War II in Europe</a>, Wilhelm's home, Cecilienhof, was seized by the Soviets.<sup id="cite_ref-Broschure_9-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broschure-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 15–16">&#58;&#8202;15–16&#8202;</span></sup> The palace was subsequently used by the Allied Powers as the venue for the <a href="/wiki/Potsdam_Conference" title="Potsdam Conference">Potsdam Conference</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Broschure_9-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Broschure-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 16">&#58;&#8202;16&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p>At the end of the war, Wilhelm was captured by French Moroccan troops in <a href="/wiki/Baad,_Austria" class="mw-redirect" title="Baad, Austria">Baad, Austria</a>, and was interned as a (World War I) war criminal. Transferred to <a href="/wiki/Hechingen" title="Hechingen">Hechingen</a>, Germany, he lived for a short time in <a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern_Castle" title="Hohenzollern Castle">Hohenzollern Castle</a> under house arrest before moving to a small five-room house at Fürstenstraße 16 in Hechingen. He died there on 20 July 1951, of a <a href="/wiki/Myocardial_infarction" title="Myocardial infarction">heart attack</a>. It was exactly seven years after the <a href="/wiki/20_July_plot" title="20 July plot">20 July plot</a>. Three days later, his opponent in the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Verdun" title="Battle of Verdun">Battle of Verdun</a>, Marshal <a href="/wiki/Philippe_P%C3%A9tain" title="Philippe Pétain">Philippe Pétain</a>, died in prison in France.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Wilhelm and his wife are buried at Hohenzollern Castle.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_and_children">Family and children</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Family and children"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01280,_Kaiser_Wilhelm_II._mit_Sohn_und_Enkel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01280%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_II._mit_Sohn_und_Enkel.jpg/220px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01280%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_II._mit_Sohn_und_Enkel.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01280%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_II._mit_Sohn_und_Enkel.jpg/330px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01280%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_II._mit_Sohn_und_Enkel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01280%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_II._mit_Sohn_und_Enkel.jpg/440px-Bundesarchiv_Bild_102-01280%2C_Kaiser_Wilhelm_II._mit_Sohn_und_Enkel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="592" /></a><figcaption>With his father and his son, Prince Wilhelm, in 1927</figcaption></figure> <p>Wilhelm married <a href="/wiki/Duchess_Cecilie_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Duchess Cecilie of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a> (20 September 1886 – 6 May 1954) in <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> on 6 June 1905. After their marriage, the couple lived at the <a href="/wiki/Kronprinzenpalais" title="Kronprinzenpalais">Crown Prince's Palace</a> in Berlin during the winter and at the Marmorpalais in Potsdam, later at <a href="/wiki/Cecilienhof" title="Cecilienhof">Cecilienhof</a> in Potsdam. Cecilie was the daughter of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Francis_III,_Grand_Duke_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" class="mw-redirect" title="Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Frederick Francis III, Grand Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a> (1851–1897) and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Anastasia_Mikhailovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Anastasia Mikhailovna of Russia</a> (1860–1922). Their eldest son, Prince Wilhelm of Prussia, was killed fighting for the <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(Wehrmacht)" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (Wehrmacht)">German Army</a> in <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_France" title="Battle of France">France in 1940</a>. </p><p>Their children were: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Wilhelm_of_Prussia_(1906%E2%80%931940)" title="Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1906–1940)">Prince Wilhelm of Prussia</a> (1906–1940), who renounced his succession rights in 1933 in order to marry <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_von_Salviati" class="mw-redirect" title="Dorothea von Salviati">Dorothea von Salviati</a>, and had issue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Prussia" title="Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia">Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia</a> (1907–1994); married 1938 <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchess_Kira_Kirillovna_of_Russia" title="Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia">Grand Duchess Kira Kirillovna of Russia</a> and had issue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hubertus_of_Prussia" title="Prince Hubertus of Prussia">Prince Hubertus of Prussia</a> (1909–1950); married 1941 Baroness Maria von Humboldt-Dachroeden, 1943 <a href="/wiki/Princess_Magdalena_Reuss_of_K%C3%B6stritz" title="Princess Magdalena Reuss of Köstritz">Princess Magdalena Reuss</a> and had issue</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_Prussia_(1911%E2%80%931966)" title="Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911–1966)">Prince Frederick of Prussia</a> (1911–1966); married 1945 <a href="/wiki/Lady_Brigid_Guinness" title="Lady Brigid Guinness">Lady Brigid Guinness</a> and had issue:</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Alexandrine_of_Prussia_(1915%E2%80%931980)" title="Princess Alexandrine of Prussia (1915–1980)">Princess Alexandrine of Prussia</a>, called "Adini" (1915–1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princess_Cecilie_of_Prussia" title="Princess Cecilie of Prussia">Princess Cecilie of Prussia</a> (1917–1975); married <a href="/wiki/Clyde_Kenneth_Harris" title="Clyde Kenneth Harris">Clyde Kenneth Harris</a> on 21 June 1949, and had issue</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="In_literature_and_popular_culture">In literature and popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: In literature and popular culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wilhelm's reputation as a military commander was satirised by <a href="/wiki/Neil_Munro_(writer)" title="Neil Munro (writer)">Neil Munro</a> in his Erchie MacPherson story, "Bad News", first published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Glasgow_Evening_News" title="Glasgow Evening News">Glasgow Evening News</a></i> on 8th January 1917.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Honours">Honours</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Honours"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>German honours<sup id="cite_ref-HofUndStaat1_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HofUndStaat1-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-p69_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p69-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li>Kingdom of Prussia: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Black_Eagle" title="Order of the Black Eagle">Knight of the Black Eagle</a>, <i>6 May 1892</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-prus_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prus-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Collar</li> <li>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_(Prussia)" title="Order of the Crown (Prussia)">Royal Crown Order</a>, 1st Class, <i>6 May 1892</i><sup id="cite_ref-prus_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prus-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Grand Commander's Cross of the Royal <a href="/wiki/House_Order_of_Hohenzollern" title="House Order of Hohenzollern">House Order of Hohenzollern</a>, <i>6 May 1892</i><sup id="cite_ref-prus_16-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prus-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Red_Eagle" title="Order of the Red Eagle">Grand Cross of the Red Eagle</a>, with Crown, <i>12 June 1892</i><sup id="cite_ref-prus_16-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-prus-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iron_Cross" title="Iron Cross">Iron Cross</a> (1914), 2nd and 1st Classes</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pour_le_M%C3%A9rite" title="Pour le Mérite">Pour le Mérite</a> (military), <i>22 August 1915</i>; with Oak Leaves, <i>8 September 1916</i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern" class="mw-redirect" title="Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a>: Cross of Honour of the Princely <a href="/wiki/House_Order_of_Hohenzollern" title="House Order of Hohenzollern">House Order of Hohenzollern</a>, 1st Class with Swords</li> <li>Anhalt: <ul><li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Albert_the_Bear" title="Order of Albert the Bear">Order of Albert the Bear</a>, with Swords</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Cross" class="mw-redirect" title="Friedrich Cross">Friedrich Cross</a>, 1st Class</li></ul></li> <li>Baden: <ul><li>Knight of the <a href="/wiki/House_Order_of_Fidelity" title="House Order of Fidelity">House Order of Fidelity</a>, <i>1900</i><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Berthold_the_First" title="Order of Berthold the First">Order of Berthold the First</a>, <i>1900</i></li></ul></li> <li>Kingdom of Bavaria: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Hubert" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Hubert">Knight of St. Hubert</a>, <i>1900</i><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_Max_Joseph" title="Military Order of Max Joseph">Military Order of Max Joseph</a></li></ul></li> <li>Duchy of Brunswick: <ul><li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Henry_the_Lion" title="Order of Henry the Lion">Order of Henry the Lion</a>, <i>1902</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Swords</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Merit_Cross_(Brunswick)" title="War Merit Cross (Brunswick)">War Merit Cross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_duchies" title="Ernestine duchies">Ernestine duchies</a>: <ul><li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Saxe-Ernestine_House_Order" title="Saxe-Ernestine House Order">Saxe-Ernestine House Order</a>, with Swords</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross_for_Merit_in_War" title="Cross for Merit in War">Cross for Merit in War</a> (Saxe-Meiningen)</li></ul></li> <li>Free Hanseatic Cities: <a href="/wiki/Hanseatic_Cross" title="Hanseatic Cross">Hanseatic Crosses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hesse_and_by_Rhine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hesse and by Rhine">Hesse and by Rhine</a>: <ul><li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Ludwig_Order" title="Ludwig Order">Ludwig Order</a>, <i>6 May 1900</i><sup id="cite_ref-hesse_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hesse-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Honor_Decoration_(Hesse)" title="General Honor Decoration (Hesse)">General Honor Decoration</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Lippe" title="Principality of Lippe">Lippe</a>: <ul><li>War Honor Cross for Heroic Deeds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_Merit_Cross_(Lippe)" title="War Merit Cross (Lippe)">War Merit Cross</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mecklenburg" title="Mecklenburg">Mecklenburg</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_Order_of_the_Wendish_Crown" title="House Order of the Wendish Crown">Grand Cross of the Wendish Crown</a>, with Crown in Ore</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Merit_Cross_(Mecklenburg-Schwerin)" title="Military Merit Cross (Mecklenburg-Schwerin)">Military Merit Cross</a>, 1st Class (<a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Schwerin</a>)</li></ul></li> <li>Oldenburg: <a href="/wiki/House_and_Merit_Order_of_Peter_Frederick_Louis" title="House and Merit Order of Peter Frederick Louis">Grand Cross of the Order of Duke Peter Friedrich Ludwig</a>, with Golden Crown</li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Reuss" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Reuss">Reuss</a>: War Merit Cross</li> <li>Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Falcon" title="Order of the White Falcon">Grand Cross of the White Falcon</a>, <i>1896</i>;<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with Swords</li> <li>Kingdom of Saxony: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Rue_Crown" title="Order of the Rue Crown">Knight of the Rue Crown</a>, <i>1900</i><sup id="cite_ref-Sachsen1901_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sachsen1901-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Commander of the <a href="/wiki/Military_Order_of_St._Henry" title="Military Order of St. Henry">Military Order of St. Henry</a>, 1st Class</li></ul></li> <li>Württemberg: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_(W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Order of the Crown (Württemberg)">Grand Cross of the Württemberg Crown</a>, <i>1899</i><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_Merit_Order_(W%C3%BCrttemberg)" title="Military Merit Order (Württemberg)">Grand Cross of the Military Merit Order</a></li></ul></li></ul></div> <dl><dt>Foreign honours<sup id="cite_ref-p69_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p69-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Machine_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Machine-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></dt></dl> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>: Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Stephen_of_Hungary" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Stephen of Hungary">Royal Hungarian Order of St. Stephen</a>, <i>1898</i><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Belgium: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Leopold_(Belgium)" title="Order of Leopold (Belgium)">Order of Leopold</a></li> <li>Kingdom of Bulgaria: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Alexander_(Bulgaria)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Alexander (Bulgaria)">Grand Cross of St. Alexander</a></li> <li>Qing dynasty: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Double_Dragon" title="Order of the Double Dragon">Order of the Double Dragon</a>, Class I Grade II</li> <li>Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Elephant" title="Order of the Elephant">Knight of the Elephant</a>, <i>6 May 1900</i><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a>: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Redeemer" title="Order of the Redeemer">Grand Cross of the Redeemer</a></li> <li>Kingdom of Italy: <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Order_of_the_Most_Holy_Annunciation" title="Supreme Order of the Most Holy Annunciation">Knight of the Annunciation</a>, <i>13 April 1896</i><sup id="cite_ref-dell&#39;interno1898_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dell&#39;interno1898-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Empire of Japan: Grand Cordon of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Chrysanthemum" title="Order of the Chrysanthemum">Order of the Chrysanthemum</a>, <i>19 September 1899</i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Monaco: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint-Charles" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint-Charles">Grand Cross of St. Charles</a>, <i>15 January 1900</i><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Netherlands_Lion" title="Order of the Netherlands Lion">Grand Cross of the Netherlands Lion</a></li> <li>Norway: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Olav" title="Order of St. Olav">Grand Cross of St. Olav</a>, with Collar, <i>15 December 1906</i><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Ottoman Empire: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Distinction_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Order of Distinction (Ottoman Empire)">Order of Distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Osmanieh" title="Order of Osmanieh">Order of Osmanieh</a>, 1st Class in Diamonds</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Glory_(Ottoman_Empire)" title="Order of Glory (Ottoman Empire)">Order of Glory</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Persia</a>: <a href="/wiki/Neshan-e_Aqdas" title="Neshan-e Aqdas">Order of the Aqdas</a>, 1st Class</li> <li>Kingdom of Portugal: <ul><li>Grand Cross of the <a href="/wiki/Sash_of_the_Two_Orders" title="Sash of the Two Orders">Sash of the Two Orders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Tower_and_Sword" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the Tower and Sword">Grand Cross of the Tower and Sword</a>, with Collar</li></ul></li> <li>Kingdom of Romania: <ul><li>Collar of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Carol_I" title="Order of Carol I">Order of Carol I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Crown_of_Romania" title="Order of the Crown of Romania">Grand Cross of the Crown of Romania</a></li></ul></li> <li>Kingdom of Serbia: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Serbia)" title="Order of the White Eagle (Serbia)">Grand Cross of the White Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siam" class="mw-redirect" title="Siam">Siam</a>: Knight of the <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Royal_House_of_Chakri" title="Order of the Royal House of Chakri">Order of the Royal House of Chakri</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Golden_Fleece" title="Order of the Golden Fleece">Knight of the Golden Fleece</a>, <i>January 1900</i><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Seraphim" title="Order of the Seraphim">Knight of the Seraphim</a>, <i>27 July 1888</i><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_Garter" title="Order of the Garter">Stranger Knight Companion of the Garter</a>, <i>27 January 1901</i><sup id="cite_ref-p71_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p71-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (expelled in 1915)</li> <li>Recipient of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Victorian_Chain" title="Royal Victorian Chain">Royal Victorian Chain</a>, <i>June 1904</i><sup id="cite_ref-p416_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p416-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (expelled in 1915)</li></ul></li> <li>Russian Empire: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Andrew" title="Order of St. Andrew">Knight of St. Andrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Alexander_Nevsky" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Alexander Nevsky">Knight of St. Alexander Nevsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_the_White_Eagle_(Russia)" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of the White Eagle (Russia)">Knight of the White Eagle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_St._Anna" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of St. Anna">Knight of St. Anna</a>, 1st Class</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Stanislaus_(House_of_Romanov)" title="Order of Saint Stanislaus (House of Romanov)">Knight of St. Stanislaus</a>, 1st Class</li></ul></li></ul></div> <dl><dt>Foreign military appointments</dt></dl> <ul><li>During a visit to Russia in January 1903 he was appointed Honorary Colonel of the Little Russian Dragoon Regiment No. 40.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Coat_of_arms">Coat of arms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Coat of arms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_German_Empire.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_German_Empire.svg/220px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_German_Empire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="279" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_German_Empire.svg/330px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_German_Empire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_German_Empire.svg/440px-Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_Prince_of_German_Empire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1019" data-file-height="1290" /></a><figcaption>Coat of arms of Wilhelm as crown prince</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry">Ancestry</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Ancestry"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886387087">.mw-parser-output table.ahnentafel{border-collapse:separate;border-spacing:0;line-height:130%}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel tr{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-t{border-top:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}.mw-parser-output .ahnentafel-b{border-bottom:#000 solid 1px;border-left:#000 solid 1px}</style><div class="noresize"><table class="collapsible collapsed" style="margin:0.3em auto;clear:none;min-width:60em;width:auto;font-size:88%;border:1px solid #aaa"><tbody><tr><th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none;color:inherit;width:auto">Ancestors of Wilhelm, German Crown Prince</th></tr><tr><td style="text-align:center"><table class="ahnentafel" style="margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><tbody><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">8. <a href="/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperor" title="William I, German Emperor">William I, German Emperor</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">4. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick III, German Emperor</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">9. <a href="/wiki/Augusta_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Princess Augusta of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">2. <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II, German Emperor</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">10. <a href="/wiki/Albert,_Prince_Consort" class="mw-redirect" title="Albert, Prince Consort">Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">5. <a href="/wiki/Victoria,_Princess_Royal" title="Victoria, Princess Royal">Victoria, Princess Royal</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">11. <a href="/wiki/Queen_Victoria" title="Queen Victoria">Victoria of the United Kingdom</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fcc;">1. <b>Wilhelm, German Crown Prince</b></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="11"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="28" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="15" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="14" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">12. <a href="/wiki/Christian_August_II,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg" title="Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg">Christian August II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">6. <a href="/wiki/Frederick_VIII,_Duke_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein">Frederick VIII, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">13. <a href="/wiki/Countess_Louise_Sophie_Danneskiold-Sams%C3%B8e" title="Countess Louise Sophie Danneskiold-Samsøe">Countess Louise Sophie Danneskiold-Samsøe</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #fb9;">3. <a href="/wiki/Augusta_Victoria_of_Schleswig-Holstein" title="Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein">Princess Augusta Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="7"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="13"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="12" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="7" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="6" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">14. <a href="/wiki/Ernst_I,_Prince_of_Hohenlohe-Langenburg" title="Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg">Ernst I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-t"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #ffc;">7. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Adelheid_of_Hohenlohe-Langenburg" title="Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg">Princess Adelheid of Hohenlohe-Langenburg</a></td><td rowspan="2" colspan="3"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="5"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="4" colspan="2"> </td><td rowspan="3" class="ahnentafel-b"> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4"> </td></tr><tr><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td rowspan="2" colspan="4" style="border:1px solid black;height:0.5em; padding:0 0.2em;background-color: #bfc;">15. <a href="/wiki/Princess_Feodora_of_Leiningen" title="Princess Feodora of Leiningen">Princess Feodora of Leiningen</a></td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td><td> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Invested in Berlin on 2 March 1900 by the <a href="/wiki/Cristobal_Col%C3%B3n_y_de_La_Cerda,_14th_Duke_of_Veragua" class="mw-redirect" title="Cristobal Colón y de La Cerda, 14th Duke of Veragua">Duke of Veragua</a> on behalf of King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII of Spain</a>; the insignia was the same as those which were worn by the <a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm I">Emperor Wilhelm I</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-p69_15-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-p69-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Citations">Citations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Queen Victoria's Family, A Century of Photographs, <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Zeepvat" title="Charlotte Zeepvat">Charlotte Zeepvat</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://einestages.spiegel.de/static/topicalbumbackground/4242/kick_it_like_kronprinz.html">"Kick it like Kronprinz"</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span> <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Spiegel</a> Online. Retrieved 11 June 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/263920753778833/333466696824238">"Hidden Wirral Myths &amp; Legends Tours"</a>. <i>www.facebook.com</i>. Archived from <span class="id-lock-limited" title="Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/HiddenWirralTours/posts/333466696824238">the original</a></span> on 26 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.facebook.com&amp;rft.atitle=Hidden+Wirral+Myths+%26+Legends+Tours&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2FHiddenWirralTours%2Fposts%2F333466696824238&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Chief of Staff: Napoleonic Wars to World War I</i>, David Zabecki</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AE74-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AE74_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AE74_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#AE">Elter page 74</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KW-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-KW_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-KW_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#KW">Wiegand page 3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAfflerbach" class="citation web cs1">Afflerbach, Holger. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/?next_url=/ezproxy/r/ezp.2aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY2FtYnJpZGdlLm9yZy9jb3JlL2Jvb2tzL2dyZWF0LXdhci10b3RhbC13YXIvcGxhbm5pbmctdG90YWwtd2FyLWZhbGtlbmhheW4tYW5kLXRoZS1iYXR0bGUtb2YtdmVyZHVuLTE5MTYvNTlEQjk5QTEzRkZGNzE4NTNBOTc1NkQ4ODU1RjBEMTE-">"Planning Total War? Falkenhayn and the Battle of Verdun, 1916"</a>. <i>Cambridge University Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Cambridge+University+Press&amp;rft.atitle=Planning+Total+War%3F+Falkenhayn+and+the+Battle+of+Verdun%2C+1916&amp;rft.aulast=Afflerbach&amp;rft.aufirst=Holger&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org%2F%3Fnext_url%3D%2Fezproxy%2Fr%2Fezp.2aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuY2FtYnJpZGdlLm9yZy9jb3JlL2Jvb2tzL2dyZWF0LXdhci10b3RhbC13YXIvcGxhbm5pbmctdG90YWwtd2FyLWZhbGtlbmhheW4tYW5kLXRoZS1iYXR0bGUtb2YtdmVyZHVuLTE5MTYvNTlEQjk5QTEzRkZGNzE4NTNBOTc1NkQ4ODU1RjBEMTE-&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thehindu.com/archives/from-the-archives-november-16-1918-the-ex-kaiser-and-family-fugitives-in-holland/article25508315.ece">"From the Archives: The Ex-Kaiser and Family. Fugitives in Holland"</a>. <i>The Hindu</i>. 16 November 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0971-751X">0971-751X</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 August</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Hindu&amp;rft.atitle=From+the+Archives%3A+The+Ex-Kaiser+and+Family.+Fugitives+in+Holland&amp;rft.date=2018-11-16&amp;rft.issn=0971-751X&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thehindu.com%2Farchives%2Ffrom-the-archives-november-16-1918-the-ex-kaiser-and-family-fugitives-in-holland%2Farticle25508315.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Broschure-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Broschure_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broschure_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broschure_9-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broschure_9-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broschure_9-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broschure_9-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Broschure_9-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMüllerBerndt2006" class="citation book cs1">Müller, Heike; Berndt, Harald (2006). <i>Schloss Cecilienhof und die Konferenz von Potsdam 1945 (German)</i>. Stiftung Preussische Schlösser und Gärten. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/3-910068-16-2" title="Special:BookSources/3-910068-16-2"><bdi>3-910068-16-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Schloss+Cecilienhof+und+die+Konferenz+von+Potsdam+1945+%28German%29&amp;rft.pub=Stiftung+Preussische+Schl%C3%B6sser+und+G%C3%A4rten&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft.isbn=3-910068-16-2&amp;rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&amp;rft.aufirst=Heike&amp;rft.au=Berndt%2C+Harald&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The Life of Crown Prince William by Klaus Jonas, 1961 pp. 214–30.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120614031950/http://www.preussen.de/de/geschichte/kronprinz_wilhelm.html">"Preussen.de - Kronprinz Wilhelm"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preussen.de/de/geschichte/kronprinz_wilhelm.html">the original</a> on 14 June 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Preussen.de+-+Kronprinz+Wilhelm&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.preussen.de%2Fde%2Fgeschichte%2Fkronprinz_wilhelm.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160415155548/http://www.preussen.de/de/heute/aktuell/archiv/50._todestag_der_kronprinzessin_cecilie.html">"Preussen.de - 50. Todestag der Kronprinzessin Cecilie"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.preussen.de/de/heute/aktuell/archiv/50._todestag_der_kronprinzessin_cecilie.html">the original</a> on 15 April 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 June</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Preussen.de+-+50.+Todestag+der+Kronprinzessin+Cecilie&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.preussen.de%2Fde%2Fheute%2Faktuell%2Farchiv%2F50._todestag_der_kronprinzessin_cecilie.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Munro, Neil, "Bad News", in Osborne, Brian D. &amp; Armstrong, Ronald (eds.) (2002), <i>Erchie, My Droll Friend</i>, <a href="/wiki/Birlinn_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Birlinn Limited">Birlinn Limited</a>, Edinburgh. pp. 471 - 473, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781841582023" title="Special:BookSources/9781841582023">9781841582023</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HofUndStaat1-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HofUndStaat1_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dlibra.bibliotekaelblaska.pl/dlibra/docmetadata?id=53802">Handbuch über den Königlich Preußischen Hof und Staat</a></i> (1918), Genealogy p.1</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p69-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-p69_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p69_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-p69_15-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Justus Perthes, <i>Almanach de Gotha</i> (1913) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/almanachdegotha00unse_50/page/n123">pp. 68–69</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-prus-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-prus_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prus_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prus_16-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-prus_16-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878823&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=7&amp;skin=2021">"Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.)"</a>, <i>Preussische Ordens-Liste</i> (in German), <b>1</b>, Berlin: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878823&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=431&amp;skin=2021">5</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878823&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=433&amp;skin=2021">7</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878823&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=494&amp;skin=2021">66</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015049878823&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=528&amp;skin=2021">100</a>, 1886 &#8211; via hathitrust.org</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Preussische+Ordens-Liste&amp;rft.atitle=K%C3%B6niglich+Preussische+Ordensliste+%28supp.%29&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.pages=5%2C+7%2C+66%2C+100&amp;rft.date=1886&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Dmdp.39015049878823%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D7%26skin%3D2021&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Großherzogtum Baden</i> (1910) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digital.blb-karlsruhe.de/blbihd/periodical/pageview/1881288">Großherzogliche Orden p. 40</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hofundstaatshan00landgoog/page/n39">Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Bayern</a></i> (1908), "Königliche Orden" p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Hof- und Staatshandbuch des Herzogtums Braunschweig für das Jahr 1908</i>. Braunschweig 1908. Meyer. p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hesse-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hesse_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">"Ludewigs-orden", <i>Großherzoglich Hessische Ordensliste</i> (in German), Darmstadt: Staatsverlag, 1914, p.&#160;6 &#8211; via hathitrust.org</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Ludewigs-orden&amp;rft.btitle=Gro%C3%9Fherzoglich+Hessische+Ordensliste&amp;rft.place=Darmstadt&amp;rft.pages=6&amp;rft.pub=Staatsverlag&amp;rft.date=1914&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00185861/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_16_0245.tif">Staatshandbuch für das Großherzogtum Sachsen / Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200906150133/https://zs.thulb.uni-jena.de/rsc/viewer/jportal_derivate_00185861/Staatshandbuch_Film_Nr_16_0245.tif">Archived</a> 6 September 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> (1900), "Großherzogliche Hausorden" p. 17</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sachsen1901-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Sachsen1901_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSachsen1901" class="citation book cs1">Sachsen (1901). "Königlich Orden". <i>Staatshandbuch für den Königreich Sachsen: 1901</i>. Dresden: Heinrich. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015030492006&amp;view=1up&amp;seq=45&amp;skin=2021">5</a> &#8211; via hathitrust.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=K%C3%B6niglich+Orden&amp;rft.btitle=Staatshandbuch+f%C3%BCr+den+K%C3%B6nigreich+Sachsen%3A+1901&amp;rft.place=Dresden&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=Heinrich&amp;rft.date=1901&amp;rft.au=Sachsen&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2">"Königliche Orden", <i>Hof- und Staats-Handbuch des Königreich Württemberg</i>, Stuttgart: Landesamt, 1907, p.&#160;31</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=K%C3%B6nigliche+Orden&amp;rft.btitle=Hof-+und+Staats-Handbuch+des+K%C3%B6nigreich+W%C3%BCrttemberg&amp;rft.place=Stuttgart&amp;rft.pages=31&amp;rft.pub=Landesamt&amp;rft.date=1907&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Machine-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Machine_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180617035117/http://prussianmachine.com/aok/fwkronprinz.htm">"Friedrich Wilhelm Viktor August Ernst, Kronprinz des Deutschen Reiches und von Preußen K.u.K.H."</a> <i>the Prussian Machine</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://prussianmachine.com/aok/fwkronprinz.htm">the original</a> on 17 June 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=the+Prussian+Machine&amp;rft.atitle=Friedrich+Wilhelm+Viktor+August+Ernst%2C+Kronprinz+des+Deutschen+Reiches+und+von+Preu%C3%9Fen+K.u.K.H.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fprussianmachine.com%2Faok%2Ffwkronprinz.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101222022855/http://tornai.com/rendtagok.htm">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"A Szent István Rend tagjai"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tornai.com/rendtagok.htm">the original</a> on 22 December 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=%22A+Szent+Istv%C3%A1n+Rend+tagjai%22&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftornai.com%2Frendtagok.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJørgen_Pedersen2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Jørgen Pedersen (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=glw-AQAAIAAJ"><i>Riddere af Elefantordenen, 1559–2009</i></a> (in Danish). Syddansk Universitetsforlag. p.&#160;468. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-7674-434-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-7674-434-2"><bdi>978-87-7674-434-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Riddere+af+Elefantordenen%2C+1559%E2%80%932009&amp;rft.pages=468&amp;rft.pub=Syddansk+Universitetsforlag&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.isbn=978-87-7674-434-2&amp;rft.au=J%C3%B8rgen+Pedersen&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dglw-AQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dell&#39;interno1898-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-dell&#39;interno1898_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFItalia_:_Ministero_dell&#39;interno1898" class="citation book cs1">Italia&#160;: Ministero dell'interno (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0dnhcmSJ6FcC&amp;pg=PP5"><i>Calendario generale del Regno d'Italia</i></a>. Unione tipografico-editrice. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0dnhcmSJ6FcC&amp;pg=PA54">54</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Calendario+generale+del+Regno+d%27Italia&amp;rft.pages=54&amp;rft.pub=Unione+tipografico-editrice&amp;rft.date=1898&amp;rft.au=Italia+%3A+Ministero+dell%27interno&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0dnhcmSJ6FcC%26pg%3DPP5&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREF刑部芳則2017" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">刑部芳則 (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://meijiseitoku.org/pdf/f54-5.pdf"><i>明治時代の勲章外交儀礼</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in Japanese). 明治聖徳記念学会紀要. p.&#160;149.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E3%81%AE%E5%8B%B2%E7%AB%A0%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4%E5%84%80%E7%A4%BC&amp;rft.pages=149&amp;rft.pub=%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E8%81%96%E5%BE%B3%E8%A8%98%E5%BF%B5%E5%AD%A6%E4%BC%9A%E7%B4%80%E8%A6%81&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.au=%E5%88%91%E9%83%A8%E8%8A%B3%E5%89%87&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmeijiseitoku.org%2Fpdf%2Ff54-5.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journaldemonaco.gouv.mc/var/jdm/storage/original/application/2d98bc6bc39cb07f0f4b34c0507ae042.pdf">Journal de Monaco</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorway1908" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Norway (1908), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bFU1AQAAMAAJ&amp;pg=PA869">"Den kongelige norske Sanct Olavs Orden"</a>, <i>Norges Statskalender</i> (in Norwegian), p.&#160;869-870<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 September</span> 2021</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Den+kongelige+norske+Sanct+Olavs+Orden&amp;rft.btitle=Norges+Statskalender&amp;rft.pages=869-870&amp;rft.date=1908&amp;rft.au=Norway&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbFU1AQAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA869&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Court Circular". <i>The Times</i>. No.&#160;36036. London. 11 January 1900. p.&#160;7.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Court+Circular&amp;rft.issue=36036&amp;rft.pages=p.-7&amp;rft.date=1900-01-11&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Court Circular". <i>The Times</i>. No.&#160;36080. London. 3 March 1900. p.&#160;11.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Court+Circular&amp;rft.issue=36080&amp;rft.pages=p.-11&amp;rft.date=1900-03-03&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoettger" class="citation web cs1">Boettger, T. F. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.antiquesatoz.com/sgfleece/knights8.htm">"Chevaliers de la Toisón d'Or - Knights of the Golden Fleece"</a>. <i>La Confrérie Amicale</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 June</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=La+Confr%C3%A9rie+Amicale&amp;rft.atitle=Chevaliers+de+la+Tois%C3%B3n+d%27Or+-+Knights+of+the+Golden+Fleece&amp;rft.aulast=Boettger&amp;rft.aufirst=T.+F.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.antiquesatoz.com%2Fsgfleece%2Fknights8.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://runeberg.org/statskal/1925/0813.html"><i>Sveriges statskalender</i></a> (in Swedish), 1925, p.&#160;807<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 January</span> 2018</span> &#8211; via runeberg.org</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Sveriges+statskalender&amp;rft.pages=807&amp;rft.date=1925&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fruneberg.org%2Fstatskal%2F1925%2F0813.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p71-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p71_36-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw, Wm. A. (1906) <i>The Knights of England</i>, <b>I</b>, London, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092537418#page/n159/mode/2up">p. 71</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-p416-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-p416_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Shaw, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/cu31924092537418#page/n507/mode/2up">p. 416</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1">"Latest Intelligence - The German Crown Prince". <i>The Times</i>. No.&#160;36980. London. 17 January 1903. p.&#160;1.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Latest+Intelligence+-+The+German+Crown+Prince&amp;rft.issue=36980&amp;rft.pages=p.-1&amp;rft.date=1903-01-17&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Literature">Literature</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="AE" class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Andreas Elter (April 2003), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110718230246/http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968575013&amp;dok_var=d1&amp;dok_ext=pdf&amp;filename=968575013.pdf"><i>Die andere Front: Pressepolitik in den USKriegen des 20. Jahrhunderts</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (in German), Cologne, archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://deposit.ddb.de/cgi-bin/dokserv?idn=968575013&amp;dok_var=d1&amp;dok_ext=pdf&amp;filename=968575013.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2009</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Die+andere+Front%3A+Pressepolitik+in+den+USKriegen+des+20.+Jahrhunderts&amp;rft.place=Cologne&amp;rft.date=2003-04&amp;rft.au=Andreas+Elter&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdeposit.ddb.de%2Fcgi-bin%2Fdokserv%3Fidn%3D968575013%26dok_var%3Dd1%26dok_ext%3Dpdf%26filename%3D968575013.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Citation" title="Template:Citation">citation</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>)</span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="KW" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Henry_von_Wiegand" title="Karl Henry von Wiegand">Karl Henry von Wiegand</a> (1915), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/currentmisconcep00vonw"><i>Current misconceptions about the war</i></a>, New York: The Fatherland corporation, inc.<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2009</span>, <q>Copyright 1914, United Press ... 20 November</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Current+misconceptions+about+the+war&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pub=The+Fatherland+corporation%2C+inc.&amp;rft.date=1915&amp;rft.au=Karl+Henry+von+Wiegand&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcurrentmisconcep00vonw&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Wilhelm, German Crown Prince">Wilhelm, German Crown Prince</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/memoirsofcrownpr00wilhuoft"><i>The memoirs of the Crown Prince of Germany </i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lifeofcrownprinc007251mbp"><i>The Life of Crown Prince Wilhelm</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KPCJiNWyUfQ"><i>Interview in Fox Movietone News 1932</i></a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1922 Encyclopædia Britannica/William"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1922_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/William">"William"&#160;</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i> (12th&#160;ed.). 1922.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=William&amp;rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&amp;rft.edition=12th&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWilhelm%2C+German+Crown+Prince" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.org/pressemappe20/folder/pe/013840">Newspaper clippings about Wilhelm, German Crown Prince</a> in the <a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Press_Archives" title="20th Century Press Archives">20th Century Press Archives</a> of the <a href="/wiki/German_National_Library_of_Economics" title="German National Library of Economics">ZBW</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/article-summary/ww1_memoir_by_german_crown-prince_wilhelm_iii#.XsK67WhKizk">A review of his memoir from <i>The New Republic</i> (1922)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/article-summary/kaiser_wilhelm_and_crown_prince_wilhelm_dysfunctional_family_history#.Xs_dMGhKizk">His difficulty with his father: <i>Current Literature Magazine</i>, 1912</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oldmagazinearticles.com/article-summary/Post_World_War_One_German_Crown_Prince_Wilhelm_III#.Xs_gq2hKizk">The exiled Crown Prince in Holland: <i>The Literary Digest</i>, 1919</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>Wilhelm, German Crown Prince </div><div><b><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">House of Hohenzollern</a></b></div><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em"><b>Born:</b> 6 May 1882</span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-size:90%; margin:2em">&#160;<b>Died:</b> 20 July 1951</span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #79DBFF;"><a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">Titles in pretence</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II,_German_Emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Wilhelm II, German Emperor">Wilhelm II</a></div><i><b>as Former <a href="/wiki/List_of_German_monarchs" title="List of German monarchs">German Emperor</a><br />and <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Prussia">King of Prussia</a> </b></i> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><small><b>—&#160;TITULAR&#160;—</b></small><br /><i><b> Head of the <a href="/wiki/Family_tree_of_German_monarchs" title="Family tree of German monarchs">German</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Prussia">Prussian</a> royal families </b></i><br />4 June 1941 – 20 July 1951<br /><span style="font-size: 90%;">Reason for succession failure:</span><br /><span style="font-size: 90%;"><a href="/wiki/German_Revolution" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution">German Revolution</a></span> </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Prussia" title="Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia">Louis Ferdinand</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #CF9C65;">Military offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">Formed from <a href="/wiki/German_Army_(German_Empire)#Army_inspectorate" class="mw-redirect" title="German Army (German Empire)">VII Army Inspectorate</a><br />(<i>VII. Armee-Inspektion</i>)</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander, <a href="/wiki/5th_Army_(German_Empire)" title="5th Army (German Empire)">5th Army</a> </b><br />2 August 1914 – 30 November 1916 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/General_of_the_Infantry_(Germany)" title="General of the Infantry (Germany)">General der Infanterie</a> <a href="/wiki/Ewald_von_Lochow" title="Ewald von Lochow">Ewald von Lochow</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold">New Creation</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Commander, <a href="/wiki/Army_Group_German_Crown_Prince_(German_Empire)" title="Army Group German Crown Prince (German Empire)">Army Group German Crown Prince</a> </b><br />1 August 1915 – 10 November 1918 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded&#160;by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Karl_von_Einem" title="Karl von Einem">Karl von Einem</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Heads_of_the_German_imperial_and_Prussian_royal_family_since_1918" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Pretenders_to_the_German_and_Prussian_thrones_since_1918" title="Template:Pretenders to the German and Prussian thrones since 1918"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Pretenders_to_the_German_and_Prussian_thrones_since_1918" title="Template talk:Pretenders to the German and Prussian thrones since 1918"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Pretenders_to_the_German_and_Prussian_thrones_since_1918" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Pretenders to the German and Prussian thrones since 1918"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Heads_of_the_German_imperial_and_Prussian_royal_family_since_1918" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Heads of the <a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">German imperial</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussian royal</a> family <a href="/wiki/German_Revolution_of_1918%E2%80%931919" class="mw-redirect" title="German Revolution of 1918–1919">since 1918</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II" title="Wilhelm II">Wilhelm II</a> (1918&#8211;1941)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crown Prince Wilhelm</a> (1941&#8211;1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Prussia" title="Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia">Louis Ferdinand</a> (1951&#8211;1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich,_Prince_of_Prussia" class="mw-redirect" title="Georg Friedrich, Prince of Prussia">Georg Friedrich</a> (since 1994)</li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Imperial Germany"><img alt="Coat of arms of Imperial Germany" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/60px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/90px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg/120px-Wappen_Deutsches_Reich_-_Reichsadler_1889.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1286" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>See also <a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">House of Hohenzollern</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1041539562">.mw-parser-output .citation{word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1041539562"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Princes_of_Prussia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Prussian_princes" title="Template:Prussian princes"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Prussian_princes" title="Template talk:Prussian princes"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Prussian_princes" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Prussian princes"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Princes_of_Prussia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">Princes of Prussia</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>The generations are numbered from the ascension of <a href="/wiki/Frederick_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick I of Prussia">Frederick I</a> as <a href="/wiki/King_in_Prussia" title="King in Prussia">King in Prussia</a> in 1701.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1st generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_I_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William I of Prussia">Frederick William I</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2nd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_the_Great" title="Frederick the Great">Frederick II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Augustus_William_of_Prussia" title="Prince Augustus William of Prussia">Prince Augustus William</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(1726%E2%80%931802)" title="Prince Henry of Prussia (1726–1802)">Prince Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Augustus_Ferdinand_of_Prussia" title="Prince Augustus Ferdinand of Prussia">Prince Augustus Ferdinand</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">3rd generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_II_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William II of Prussia">Frederick William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(1747%E2%80%931767)" title="Prince Henry of Prussia (1747–1767)">Prince Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_Ferdinand_of_Prussia_(1772%E2%80%931806)" title="Prince Louis Ferdinand of Prussia (1772–1806)">Prince Louis Ferdinand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Augustus_of_Prussia" title="Prince Augustus of Prussia">Prince Augustus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">4th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_III_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William III of Prussia">Frederick William III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Louis_Charles_of_Prussia" title="Prince Louis Charles of Prussia">Prince Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(1781%E2%80%931846)" title="Prince Henry of Prussia (1781–1846)">Prince Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Wilhelm_of_Prussia_(1783%E2%80%931851)" title="Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1783–1851)">Prince William</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">5th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_William_IV_of_Prussia" title="Frederick William IV of Prussia">Frederick William IV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_I,_German_Emperor" title="William I, German Emperor">William I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Charles_of_Prussia" title="Prince Charles of Prussia">Prince Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Prussia_(1809%E2%80%931872)" title="Prince Albert of Prussia (1809–1872)">Prince Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_Prussia_(1794%E2%80%931863)" title="Prince Frederick of Prussia (1794–1863)">Prince Frederick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Adalbert_of_Prussia_(1811%E2%80%931873)" title="Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1811–1873)">Prince Adalbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Waldemar_of_Prussia_(1817%E2%80%931849)" title="Prince Waldemar of Prussia (1817–1849)">Prince Waldemar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">6th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III,_German_Emperor" title="Frederick III, German Emperor">Frederick III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Friedrich_Karl_of_Prussia_(1828%E2%80%931885)" title="Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1828–1885)">Prince Friedrich Karl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Albert_of_Prussia_(1837%E2%80%931906)" title="Prince Albert of Prussia (1837–1906)">Prince Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Alexander_of_Prussia" title="Prince Alexander of Prussia">Prince Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George_of_Prussia" title="Prince George of Prussia">Prince George</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">7th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_II" title="Wilhelm II">William II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(1862%E2%80%931929)" title="Prince Henry of Prussia (1862–1929)">Prince Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Sigismund_of_Prussia_(1864%E2%80%931866)" title="Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1864–1866)">Prince Sigismund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Waldemar_of_Prussia_(1868%E2%80%931879)" title="Prince Waldemar of Prussia (1868–1879)">Prince Waldemar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Friedrich_Leopold_of_Prussia" title="Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia">Prince Friedrich Leopold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Friedrich_Heinrich_Albrecht_of_Prussia" title="Prince Friedrich Heinrich Albrecht of Prussia">Prince Friedrich Heinrich Albrecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Joachim_Albert_of_Prussia" title="Prince Joachim Albert of Prussia">Prince Joachim Albert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Friedrich_Wilhelm_of_Prussia" title="Prince Friedrich Wilhelm of Prussia">Prince Friedrich Wilhelm</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">8th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Crown Prince Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Eitel_Friedrich_of_Prussia" title="Prince Eitel Friedrich of Prussia">Prince Eitel Friedrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Adalbert_of_Prussia_(1884%E2%80%931948)" title="Prince Adalbert of Prussia (1884–1948)">Prince Adalbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_August_Wilhelm_of_Prussia" title="Prince August Wilhelm of Prussia">Prince August Wilhelm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Oskar_of_Prussia" title="Prince Oskar of Prussia">Prince Oskar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Joachim_of_Prussia" title="Prince Joachim of Prussia">Prince Joachim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Waldemar_of_Prussia_(1889%E2%80%931945)" title="Prince Waldemar of Prussia (1889–1945)">Prince Waldemar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Sigismund_of_Prussia_(1896%E2%80%931978)" title="Prince Sigismund of Prussia (1896–1978)">Prince Sigismund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Henry_of_Prussia_(1900%E2%80%931904)" title="Prince Henry of Prussia (1900–1904)">Prince Henry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Friedrich_Sigismund_of_Prussia_(1891%E2%80%931927)" title="Prince Friedrich Sigismund of Prussia (1891–1927)">Prince Friedrich Sigismund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Friedrich_Karl_of_Prussia_(1893%E2%80%931917)" title="Prince Friedrich Karl of Prussia (1893–1917)">Prince Frederick Charles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Friedrich_Leopold_of_Prussia_(1895%E2%80%931959)" title="Prince Friedrich Leopold of Prussia (1895–1959)">Prince Friedrich Leopold</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">9th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Wilhelm_of_Prussia_(1906%E2%80%931940)" title="Prince Wilhelm of Prussia (1906–1940)">Prince Wilhelm</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_mor"><b><a href="#ref_mor">^•</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Ferdinand,_Prince_of_Prussia" title="Louis Ferdinand, Prince of Prussia">Prince Louis Ferdinand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Hubertus_of_Prussia" title="Prince Hubertus of Prussia">Prince Hubertus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Frederick_of_Prussia_(1911%E2%80%931966)" title="Prince Frederick of Prussia (1911–1966)">Prince Frederick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Wilhelm_Victor_of_Prussia" title="Prince Wilhelm Victor of Prussia">Prince Wilhelm Viktor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Alexander_Ferdinand_of_Prussia" title="Prince Alexander Ferdinand of Prussia">Prince Alexander Ferdinand</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_mor"><b><a href="#ref_mor">^•</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilhelm_Karl_Prinz_von_Preussen" title="Wilhelm Karl Prinz von Preussen">Prince Wilhelm-Karl</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_abolished"><b><a href="#ref_abolished">^§</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Karl_Franz_of_Prussia" title="Prince Karl Franz of Prussia">Prince Karl Franz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">10th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Prinz_von_Preussen" title="Michael Prinz von Preussen">Prince Michael</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_abolished"><b><a href="#ref_abolished">^§</a></b></span> <span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_mor"><b><a href="#ref_mor">^•</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oskar_Prinz_von_Preussen" title="Oskar Prinz von Preussen">Prince Oskar</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_abolished"><b><a href="#ref_abolished">^§</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz_Wilhelm_Prinz_von_Preussen" title="Franz Wilhelm Prinz von Preussen">Prince Franz Wilhelm</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_abolished"><b><a href="#ref_abolished">^§</a></b></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">11th generation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_Prinz_von_Preussen" title="Georg Friedrich Prinz von Preussen">Prince Georg Friedrich</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_abolished"><b><a href="#ref_abolished">^§</a></b></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duke_George_Mikhailovich_of_Russia" title="Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia">Grand Duke George Mikhailovich of Russia</a><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_abolished"><b><a href="#ref_abolished">^§</a></b></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_abolished"><b><a href="#ref_abolished">^§</a></b></span> born after the abolishment of monarchy by the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Constitution" title="Weimar Constitution">Weimar Constitution</a> <br /><span class="citation wikicite" id="endnote_mor"><b><a href="#ref_mor">^•</a></b></span> Forfeit rights to the succession<br /></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57621#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57621#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q57621#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000116072154">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/22937363">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/270431/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJvd7k9VJ9MgrK4JRHjgrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/11877185X">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n90654217">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb149764697">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb149764697">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=jn19990210662&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5446521">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/121852">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/p071411968">Netherlands</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a 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href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007270075305171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA08827903?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd11877185X.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-digitale-bibliothek.de/person/gnd/11877185X">DDB</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/10222336X">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rism.online/people/30083631">RISM</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐bb779d474‐5pjtm Cached time: 20241202152759 Cache expiry: 2536336 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.042 seconds Real time usage: 1.284 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 9305/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 168149/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 32110/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 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Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;oldid=1250944234">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince&amp;oldid=1250944234</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Wilhelm,_German_Crown_Prince" title="Category:Wilhelm, German Crown Prince">Wilhelm, German Crown Prince</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1882_births" title="Category:1882 births">1882 births</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1951_deaths" title="Category:1951 deaths">1951 deaths</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Crown_princes_of_Prussia" title="Category:Crown princes of Prussia">Crown princes of Prussia</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Generals_of_Infantry_(Prussia)" title="Category:Generals of Infantry (Prussia)">Generals of Infantry (Prussia)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_Army_generals_of_World_War_I" title="Category:German Army generals of World War I">German Army generals of World War I</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:German_monarchists" title="Category:German monarchists">German monarchists</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Grand_Crosses_of_the_Military_Order_of_Max_Joseph" title="Category:Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph">Grand Crosses of the Military Order of Max Joseph</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Heirs_apparent_who_never_acceded" title="Category:Heirs apparent who never acceded">Heirs apparent who never 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