CINXE.COM

Bicol Region - Wikipedia

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Bicol Region - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy", "wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"17c0ba30-9806-4999-8563-cbb1f806ff77","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Bicol_Region","wgTitle":"Bicol Region","wgCurRevisionId":1256155566,"wgRevisionId":1256155566,"wgArticleId":255880,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas","Articles containing Central Bikol-language text","Articles containing Tagalog-language text","Articles with short description","Short description is different from Wikidata","Use mdy dates from November 2022","Use Philippine English from November 2022","All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English","Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images","Coordinates on Wikidata","All articles lacking reliable references", "Articles lacking reliable references from February 2022","Articles needing additional references from July 2018","All articles needing additional references","All articles with unsourced statements","Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014","Commons category link from Wikidata","Pages using the Kartographer extension","Bicol Region","Regions of the Philippines","Luzon","Peninsulas of the Philippines"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Bicol_Region","wgRelevantArticleId":255880,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"}, "wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":80000,"wgCoordinates":{"lat":13.5,"lon":123.33},"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q13662","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.kartographer.style":"ready", "ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.tablesorter.styles":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.kartographer.staticframe","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.tablesorter","jquery.makeCollapsible","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ReferenceTooltips","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.WikiMiniAtlas","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming", "ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.kartographer.style%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cjquery.tablesorter.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=startup&amp;only=scripts&amp;raw=1&amp;skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&amp;modules=site.styles&amp;only=styles&amp;skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg/1200px-Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg/800px-Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg/640px-Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Bicol Region - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol_Region"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol_Region"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedia Atom feed" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&amp;feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Bicol_Region rootpage-Bicol_Region skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Jump to content</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Main menu" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Main menu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Main menu</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Main_Page" title="Visit the main page [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Main page</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents" title="Guides to browsing Wikipedia"><span>Contents</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events" title="Articles related to current events"><span>Current events</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Visit a randomly selected article [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random article</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" title="Learn about Wikipedia and how it works"><span>About Wikipedia</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us" title="How to contact Wikipedia"><span>Contact us</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribute </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Contents" title="Guidance on how to use and edit Wikipedia"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" title="Learn how to edit Wikipedia"><span>Learn to edit</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Community_portal" title="The hub for editors"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes to Wikipedia [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_upload_wizard" title="Add images or other media for use on Wikipedia"><span>Upload file</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="The Free Encyclopedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-en.svg" width="117" height="13" style="width: 7.3125em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Search</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Search</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Personal tools"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page&#039;s font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Appearance" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Appearance</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en" class=""><span>Donate</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Bicol+Region" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory" class=""><span>Create account</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Bicol+Region" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Log in</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Log in and more options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Personal tools" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Personal tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=en"><span>Donate</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&amp;returnto=Bicol+Region" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&amp;returnto=Bicol+Region" title="You&#039;re encouraged to log in; however, it&#039;s not mandatory. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><!-- CentralNotice --></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Administrative divisions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Provinces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Provinces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Provinces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Provinces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Governors_and_vice_governors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Governors_and_vice_governors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Governors and vice governors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Governors_and_vice_governors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Cities</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture_and_traits" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture_and_traits"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Culture and traits</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture_and_traits-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Infrastructure</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Infrastructure subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads_and_Bridges" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads_and_Bridges"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Roads and Bridges</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads_and_Bridges-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Geology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Volcanoes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Volcanoes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Volcanoes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Volcanoes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Bicol Region</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 43 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-43" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">43 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol" title="Bicol – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bicol" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehiyon_Bikol" title="Rehiyon Bikol – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Rehiyon Bikol" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3_de_Bicol" title="Regió de Bicol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Regió de Bicol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikol" title="Bikol – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bikol" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%B3n_de_Bicol" title="Región de Bicol – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Región de Bicol" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol-Region" title="Bicol-Region – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bicol-Region" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicolandia" title="Bicolandia – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bicolandia" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikola_Regiono" title="Bikola Regiono – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bikola Regiono" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicolgo_eskualdea" title="Bicolgo eskualdea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bicolgo eskualdea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%82%D9%87_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84" title="منطقه بیکل – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="منطقه بیکل" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A9gion_de_Bicol" title="Région de Bicol – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Région de Bicol" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B9%84%EC%BD%9C_%EC%A7%80%EB%B0%A9" title="비콜 지방 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="비콜 지방" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="बिकोल क्षेत्र – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="बिकोल क्षेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol" title="Bicol – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bicol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehion_ti_Bicol" title="Rehion ti Bicol – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Rehion ti Bicol" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol" title="Bicol – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bicol" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labuad_Bicol" title="Labuad Bicol – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Labuad Bicol" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ბიკოლის რეგიონი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბიკოლის რეგიონი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol_Regio" title="Bicol Regio – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bicol Regio" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikola" title="Bikola – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bikola" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikolo_regionas" title="Bikolo regionas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bikolo regionas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бикол – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бикол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daerah_Bicol" title="Daerah Bicol – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Daerah Bicol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bicol Region" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%93%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AB%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="ビコル地方 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ビコル地方" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bicol Region" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Bicol Region" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bicol Region" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regi%C3%A3o_de_Bicol" title="Região de Bicol – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Região de Bicol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Бикольский регион – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бикольский регион" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bicol Region" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicolin_alue" title="Bicolin alue – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Bicolin alue" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bikolregionen" title="Bikolregionen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bikolregionen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol" title="Bicol – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bicol" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பிகோல் பிராந்தியம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிகோல் பிராந்தியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5" title="เขตบีโคล – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เขตบีโคล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бікол – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бікол" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84_%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%82%DB%81" title="بیکول علاقہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بیکول علاقہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol_(v%C3%B9ng)" title="Bicol (vùng) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bicol (vùng)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE" title="比科爾 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="比科爾" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bicol_nga_Rehiyon" title="Bicol nga Rehiyon – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bicol nga Rehiyon" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE" title="比科爾 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="比科爾" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E7%A7%91%E7%88%BE%E5%8D%80" title="比科爾區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="比科爾區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13662#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:Bicol_Region" rel="discussion" title="Discuss improvements to the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit" title="Edit this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Edit</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Bicol_Region" title="List of all English Wikipedia pages containing links to this page [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Bicol_Region" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:File_Upload_Wizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;oldid=1256155566" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&amp;page=Bicol_Region&amp;id=1256155566&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information on how to cite this page"><span>Cite this page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBicol_Region"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FBicol_Region"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Bicol_Region&amp;action=show-download-screen" title="Download this page as a PDF file"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bicol_Region" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bicol" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q13662" title="Structured data on this page hosted by Wikidata [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> <div id="mw-indicator-coordinates" class="mw-indicator"><div class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bicol_Region&amp;params=13.5_N_123.33_E_region:PH_type:city(6082165)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">123°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.5°N 123.33°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.5; 123.33</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Administrative region of the Philippines</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Region in Luzon, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Bicol Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="multiimageinner" style="width:252px;max-width:252px;border:none"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:250px;max-width:250px"><div style="border:1;;height:165px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg/248px-Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg" decoding="async" width="248" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg/372px-Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg/496px-Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3600" data-file-height="2400" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:84px;max-width:84px"><div style="border:1;;height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fa%C3%A7ade_of_St._Gregory_the_Great_Cathedral,_Legazpi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Fa%C3%A7ade_of_St._Gregory_the_Great_Cathedral%2C_Legazpi.jpg/82px-Fa%C3%A7ade_of_St._Gregory_the_Great_Cathedral%2C_Legazpi.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Fa%C3%A7ade_of_St._Gregory_the_Great_Cathedral%2C_Legazpi.jpg/123px-Fa%C3%A7ade_of_St._Gregory_the_Great_Cathedral%2C_Legazpi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Fa%C3%A7ade_of_St._Gregory_the_Great_Cathedral%2C_Legazpi.jpg/164px-Fa%C3%A7ade_of_St._Gregory_the_Great_Cathedral%2C_Legazpi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1207" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:164px;max-width:164px"><div style="border:1;;height:108px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Calaguas_Circa_2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Calaguas_Circa_2014.jpg/162px-Calaguas_Circa_2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="162" height="108" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Calaguas_Circa_2014.jpg/243px-Calaguas_Circa_2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Calaguas_Circa_2014.jpg/324px-Calaguas_Circa_2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4752" data-file-height="3168" /></a></span></div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:117px;max-width:117px"><div style="border:1;;height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minalahos_Island,_Caramoan_Peninsula,_Philippines_(36978170521).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Minalahos_Island%2C_Caramoan_Peninsula%2C_Philippines_%2836978170521%29.jpg/115px-Minalahos_Island%2C_Caramoan_Peninsula%2C_Philippines_%2836978170521%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Minalahos_Island%2C_Caramoan_Peninsula%2C_Philippines_%2836978170521%29.jpg/173px-Minalahos_Island%2C_Caramoan_Peninsula%2C_Philippines_%2836978170521%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Minalahos_Island%2C_Caramoan_Peninsula%2C_Philippines_%2836978170521%29.jpg/230px-Minalahos_Island%2C_Caramoan_Peninsula%2C_Philippines_%2836978170521%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="width:131px;max-width:131px"><div style="border:1;;height:86px;overflow:hidden"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ateneo_de_Naga_University_Church_facade_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/ff/Ateneo_de_Naga_University_Church_facade_02.jpg/129px-Ateneo_de_Naga_University_Church_facade_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="129" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/ff/Ateneo_de_Naga_University_Church_facade_02.jpg/194px-Ateneo_de_Naga_University_Church_facade_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/ff/Ateneo_de_Naga_University_Church_facade_02.jpg/258px-Ateneo_de_Naga_University_Church_facade_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1296" data-file-height="864" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div> <b>Clockwise from the top</b>: <a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Calaguas" title="Calaguas">Calaguas Islands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Naga_University" title="Ateneo de Naga University">Ateneo de Naga University Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caramoan_National_Park" title="Caramoan National Park">Caramoan National Park</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legazpi_Cathedral" title="Legazpi Cathedral">Legazpi Cathedral</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Nickname:&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">Home of the Uragons</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: Bicol Regional March</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicol_Region_in_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in the Philippines"><img alt="Location in the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bicol_Region_in_Philippines.svg/250px-Bicol_Region_in_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bicol_Region_in_Philippines.svg/375px-Bicol_Region_in_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Bicol_Region_in_Philippines.svg/500px-Bicol_Region_in_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1871" data-file-height="2468" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the Philippines</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="[&quot;_52a5d77076bd349595b4b848983139d09f8b3b53&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Bicol_Region&amp;revid=1256155566&amp;groups=_52a5d77076bd349595b4b848983139d09f8b3b53" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Bicol_Region&amp;revid=1256155566&amp;groups=_52a5d77076bd349595b4b848983139d09f8b3b53 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Bicol_Region&amp;params=13.5_N_123.33_E_region:PH_type:city(6082165)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°30′N</span> <span class="longitude">123°20′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.5°N 123.33°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.5; 123.33</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island group</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Regional center<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">and largest city</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">18,155.82&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (7,010.00&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest&#160;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,463&#160;m (8,081&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–05_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">6,082,165</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">330/km<sup>2</sup> (870/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">PH-05</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background-color:WhiteSmoke"><div>6</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent city</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background-color:WhiteSmoke"><div>1</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;background-color:WhiteSmoke"><div>6</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">107</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data">3,471</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Cong. districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bikol_languages" title="Bikol languages">Bikol languages</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol" title="Central Bikol">Central Bikol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bicolano_(Albay)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicolano (Albay)">Albayanon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Bicolano_(Iriga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicolano (Iriga)">Rinconada</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pandan_Bikol" class="mw-redirect" title="Pandan Bikol">Northern Catanduanes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Catanduanes_Bikol_language" title="Southern Catanduanes Bikol language">Southern Catanduanes</a>)</li></ul></div></li><li><a href="/wiki/Visayan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan languages">Visayan languages</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li>(<a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_language" title="Masbateño language">Masbateño</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sorsogon_language" title="Northern Sorsogon language">Northern Sorsogon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Sorsogon_language" title="Southern Sorsogon language">Waray Sorsogon</a>)</li></ul></div></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_Philippines_by_GDP" title="List of regions of the Philippines by GDP">GDP</a> (2023)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">₱</a>701.72 billion<br /><a href="/wiki/USD" class="mw-redirect" title="USD">$</a>12.61 billion<sup id="cite_ref-grdp_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grdp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Growth rate</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> (4.58%)<sup id="cite_ref-grdp_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grdp-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.687 (<span style="color:orange;">Medium</span>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">HDI rank</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Philippine_provinces_and_regions_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of Philippine provinces and regions by Human Development Index">13th in the Philippines</a> (2019)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dilgbicol.org">dilgbicol<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Bicol Region</b>,<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> designated as <b>Region V</b>, is an administrative <a href="/wiki/Region_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Region of the Philippines">region of the Philippines</a>. It comprises six <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">provinces</a>, four on the Bicol Peninsula (the <a href="/wiki/Luzon#Southeastern_Luzon" title="Luzon">southeastern end of Luzon</a>): <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a>, and two off the shore: <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DOA_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The regional center is <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a>, the most populous city in the region and has one <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">independent component city</a>, the pilgrim city of <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-DILG_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DILG-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-DOA_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The region is bounded by <a href="/wiki/Lamon_Bay" title="Lamon Bay">Lamon Bay</a> to the north, the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a> to the east, and the <a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Sea" title="Sibuyan Sea">Sibuyan Sea</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ragay_Gulf" title="Ragay Gulf">Ragay Gulf</a> to the west. The northernmost provinces, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a> and <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>, are bordered to the west by the province of <a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a> region. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bicol Region comprises the southern part of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, the largest island in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine archipelago">Philippine archipelago</a>. The total land area is 5.9% of the total land area of the country. Around 69.3% of the total land area is alienable and disposable while the remaining 30.7% is public forest areas.<sup id="cite_ref-DOA_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-DOA-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Bicol region was known as <i><a href="/wiki/Ibalong" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibalong">Ibalong</a></i>, variously interpreted to derive from <i>ibalio</i>, "to bring to the other side"; ibalon, "people from the other side" or "people who are hospitable and give visitors gifts to bring home"; or as a corruption of <i>Gibal-ong</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Sitio" title="Sitio">sitio</a> of <a href="/wiki/Magallanes,_Sorsogon" title="Magallanes, Sorsogon">Magallanes, Sorsogon</a> where the Spaniards first landed in 1567. The <a href="/wiki/Bicol_River" title="Bicol River">Bicol River</a> was first mentioned in Spanish documents in 1572. The region was also called <i>Los Camarines</i> after the huts found by the Spaniards in <a href="/wiki/Camalig,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Camalig, Albay">Camalig, Albay</a>. No prehistoric animal fossils have been discovered in Bicol and the peopling of the region remains obscure. The <a href="/wiki/Aeta_people" title="Aeta people">Aeta</a> from <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> to <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a> strongly suggest that aborigines lived there long ago, but earliest evidence is of middle to late Neolithic life.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template noprint noexcerpt Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:NOTRS" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:NOTRS"><span title="This claim needs references to better sources. (February 2022)">better&#160;source&#160;needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>A <i><a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangay</a></i> (village) system was in existence by 1569. Records show no sign of Islamic rule nor any authority surpassing the datu (chieftain). Precolonial leadership was based on strength, courage, and intelligence. The native seemed apolitical. Thus, the datu's influence mattered most during crises like wars. Otherwise, early Bicol society remained family centered, and the leader was the head of the family. </p><p>The Spanish influence in Bicol resulted mainly from the efforts of <a href="/wiki/Augustinians" title="Augustinians">Augustinian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Franciscan" class="mw-redirect" title="Franciscan">Franciscan</a> Spanish missionaries. The first churches in Bicol, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Church_(Intramuros)" class="mw-redirect" title="San Francisco Church (Intramuros)">San Francisco Church</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Naga_Cathedral" title="Naga Cathedral">Naga Cathedral</a>, both in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>, along with the Holy Cross Parish in <a href="/wiki/Nabua,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabua, Camarines Sur">Nabua, Camarines Sur</a>, are instituted by the Holy Order of the Franciscans. One of the oldest <a href="/wiki/Diocese" title="Diocese">dioceses</a> in the Philippines, the <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a>, was also instituted in the Bicol Region. During this time, Bicol was dotted by many <i>astilleros</i> (shipyards) which were focused on constructing <a href="/wiki/Manila_Galleons" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila Galleons">Manila Galleons</a>, the heaviest ships in their time, from the local hardwood forests and these Manila Galleons were responsible for trade between Asia and the Americas.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bicol also has Latin-American settlements and cultural influence mostly from Mexico due to the abundance of <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chili pepper</a> plantations in the area, as it is Mexican in origin.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Bicolano cuisine is noted for the propensity of being spicy.<sup id="cite_ref-Bicol_Native_Cuisine_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bicol_Native_Cuisine-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However regardless, the region throughout its history has been among the hardest to control by Spanish, American, and Japanese occupants due to heavy resistance among the populace.<sup id="cite_ref-Bicol_Native_Cuisine_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bicol_Native_Cuisine-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Provinces">Provinces</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Provinces"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_bicol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/300px-Ph_bicol.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="356" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/450px-Ph_bicol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="570" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">Provinces of Bicol</div></figcaption></figure> <p>The region comprises six provinces: <a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a> and the island-provinces of <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a> and <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a>, 107 Municipalities and 3,471 Barangays </p><p>As of 2020, <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> is the region's largest province in area and population, occupying 5,481.6&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (2,116.5&#160;sq&#160;mi) or around 30.4% of the total land area with a population of 2,068,244. <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a> is the smallest in area as well as population with only 1,511.5&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (583.6&#160;sq&#160;mi) or 8.4% of the total regional area and a population of 271,879.<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–05_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–05-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:#FDFDFD;text-align:center;font-size:90%;border:1pt solid grey;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable">Province </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable">Capital </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Population <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–05_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–05-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan="2">Area<sup id="cite_ref-PSA-NSCB-ProvinceList_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA-NSCB-ProvinceList-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" colspan="2">Density </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable">Cities </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Municipalities">Muni.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Barangays">Barangay</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;" colspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;">km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable">sq mi </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:none none solid solid;">/km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:none solid solid none;white-space:nowrap;" class="unsortable">/sq mi </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albay_Flag.png/23px-Albay_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albay_Flag.png/35px-Albay_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albay_Flag.png/46px-Albay_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a> </th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi City</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001226032670932143♠" style="display:none"></span>22.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">1,374,768 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,574.91 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">994.18 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">530 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,400 </td> <td>3 </td> <td>15 </td> <td>720 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Camarines_Norte.svg/23px-Flag_of_Camarines_Norte.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Camarines_Norte.svg/35px-Flag_of_Camarines_Norte.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Flag_of_Camarines_Norte.svg/46px-Flag_of_Camarines_Norte.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a> </th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Daet" title="Daet">Daet</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001103532048209806♠" style="display:none"></span>10.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">629,699 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,277.93 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">879.51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">280 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">730 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>282 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PH-CAS_Flag.png/23px-PH-CAS_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PH-CAS_Flag.png/35px-PH-CAS_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/PH-CAS_Flag.png/46px-PH-CAS_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> </th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001340050623421100♠" style="display:none"></span>34.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">2,068,244 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">5,511.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,128.16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">380 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">980 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>35 </td> <td>1,063 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vlag_Fil_Catanduanes.gif/23px-Vlag_Fil_Catanduanes.gif" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vlag_Fil_Catanduanes.gif/35px-Vlag_Fil_Catanduanes.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Vlag_Fil_Catanduanes.gif/46px-Vlag_Fil_Catanduanes.gif 2x" data-file-width="432" data-file-height="216" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a> </th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000447010234020287♠" style="display:none"></span>4.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">271,879 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,492.16 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">576.13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">180 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">470 </td> <td>0 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>315 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PH-MAS_Flag.png/23px-PH-MAS_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PH-MAS_Flag.png/35px-PH-MAS_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/PH-MAS_Flag.png/45px-PH-MAS_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a> </th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001149440207557670♠" style="display:none"></span>14.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right">908,920 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">4,138.56 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,597.91 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">220 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">570 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>21 </td> <td>550 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/PH-SOR_Flag_2.png/23px-PH-SOR_Flag_2.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/PH-SOR_Flag_2.png/35px-PH-SOR_Flag_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/PH-SOR_Flag_2.png/46px-PH-SOR_Flag_2.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a> </th> <td style=""><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001136243426477249♠" style="display:none"></span>13.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">828,655 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,119.01 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">818.15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">390 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,000 </td> <td>1 </td> <td>14 </td> <td>541 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row" colspan="3" style="">Total </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">6,082,165 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">18,114.47 </th> <th scope="col">6,994.04 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">340 </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;">880 </th> <th scope="col">7 </th> <th scope="col">107 </th> <th scope="col">3,471 </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="text-align:left;background-color:#F2F2F2;border-top:double grey;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;" colspan="13"> <p>• Figures for Camarines Sur include the <i>independent component city</i> of <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a>. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Governors_and_vice_governors">Governors and vice governors</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Governors and vice governors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th width="140">Province </th> <th width="150">Image </th> <th width="235">Governor </th> <th width="120" colspan="2">Political Party </th> <th width="150">Vice Governor </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Albay.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seal_of_Albay.svg/75px-Seal_of_Albay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seal_of_Albay.svg/113px-Seal_of_Albay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seal_of_Albay.svg/150px-Seal_of_Albay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></div> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EdcelGrecoLagman.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/EdcelGrecoLagman.jpg/92px-EdcelGrecoLagman.jpg" decoding="async" width="92" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/EdcelGrecoLagman.jpg/138px-EdcelGrecoLagman.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/EdcelGrecoLagman.jpg/184px-EdcelGrecoLagman.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3394" data-file-height="5091" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edcel_Greco_Lagman" title="Edcel Greco Lagman">Edcel Greco Alexander B. Lagman</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #0D5F31;" data-sort-value="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a> </td> <td>Baby Glenda O. Bongao </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:CamNor_Seal.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/CamNor_Seal.svg/75px-CamNor_Seal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/CamNor_Seal.svg/113px-CamNor_Seal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/CamNor_Seal.svg/150px-CamNor_Seal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1148" data-file-height="1148" /></a></span></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></div> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gov_Padilla_(Camarines_Norte).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gov_Padilla_%28Camarines_Norte%29.png/115px-Gov_Padilla_%28Camarines_Norte%29.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gov_Padilla_%28Camarines_Norte%29.png/172px-Gov_Padilla_%28Camarines_Norte%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Gov_Padilla_%28Camarines_Norte%29.png/230px-Gov_Padilla_%28Camarines_Norte%29.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td>Ricarte "Dong" Padilla </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #9683EC;" data-sort-value="Aksyon Demokratiko"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Aksyon_Demokratiko" title="Aksyon Demokratiko">Aksyon</a> </td> <td>Joseph Ascutia </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></div> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gov_Villafuerte.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gov_Villafuerte.png/115px-Gov_Villafuerte.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gov_Villafuerte.png/172px-Gov_Villafuerte.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Gov_Villafuerte.png/230px-Gov_Villafuerte.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luigi_Villafuerte" title="Luigi Villafuerte">Vincenzo Luigi Villafuerte</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino-Lakas_ng_Bayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan">PDP–Laban</a> </td> <td>Salvio Patrick Fortuno Jr. </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Official_Seal_of_Catanduanes.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Official_Seal_of_Catanduanes.svg/75px-Official_Seal_of_Catanduanes.svg.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Official_Seal_of_Catanduanes.svg/113px-Official_Seal_of_Catanduanes.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Official_Seal_of_Catanduanes.svg/150px-Official_Seal_of_Catanduanes.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="478" data-file-height="478" /></a></span></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></div> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gov_Cua_(Catanduanes).png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gov_Cua_%28Catanduanes%29.png/115px-Gov_Cua_%28Catanduanes%29.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gov_Cua_%28Catanduanes%29.png/172px-Gov_Cua_%28Catanduanes%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Gov_Cua_%28Catanduanes%29.png/230px-Gov_Cua_%28Catanduanes%29.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Cua" title="Joseph Cua">Joseph Cua</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #4AA02C;" data-sort-value="Nationalist People&#39;s Coalition"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People&#39;s Coalition">NPC</a> </td> <td>Peter Cua </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_seal_masbate.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ph_seal_masbate.png/75px-Ph_seal_masbate.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ph_seal_masbate.png/113px-Ph_seal_masbate.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b4/Ph_seal_masbate.png 2x" data-file-width="150" data-file-height="150" /></a></span></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></div> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gov_Kho.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gov_Kho.png/115px-Gov_Kho.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gov_Kho.png/172px-Gov_Kho.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Gov_Kho.png/230px-Gov_Kho.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Kho" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Kho">Antonio Kho</a> </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #ffd700;" data-sort-value="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Partido_Demokratiko_Pilipino-Lakas_ng_Bayan" class="mw-redirect" title="Partido Demokratiko Pilipino-Lakas ng Bayan">PDP–Laban</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elisa_Olga_Kho" title="Elisa Olga Kho">Elisa Olga T. Kho</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sorsogon_Provincial_Seal.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sorsogon_Provincial_Seal.png/75px-Sorsogon_Provincial_Seal.png" decoding="async" width="75" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sorsogon_Provincial_Seal.png/113px-Sorsogon_Provincial_Seal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Sorsogon_Provincial_Seal.png/150px-Sorsogon_Provincial_Seal.png 2x" data-file-width="894" data-file-height="887" /></a></span></div><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></div> </td> <td align="center"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gov_Hamor.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gov_Hamor.png/115px-Gov_Hamor.png" decoding="async" width="115" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gov_Hamor.png/172px-Gov_Hamor.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gov_Hamor.png/230px-Gov_Hamor.png 2x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td>Boboy Hamor </td> <td style="width: 2px; color:inherit; background-color: #4AA02C;" data-sort-value="Nationalist People&#39;s Coalition"> </td> <td scope="row" style="text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Nationalist_People%27s_Coalition" title="Nationalist People&#39;s Coalition">NPC</a> </td> <td>Krunimar Antonio Escudero II </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cities">Cities</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Cities"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region has one <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">independent component city</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a>, and six <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">component cities</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a>. Masbate and Sorsogon are cities in their eponymous provinces. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#BFF5FF; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;†&#160;</span> <span style="font-size:90%;">Regional center</span></li></ul></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="background-color:#FDFDFD;text-align:center;font-size:90%;border:1pt solid grey;"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable">City </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable">Population <span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–05_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–05-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Area<sup id="cite_ref-PSA-CitiesList_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA-CitiesList-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Density </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable">City class </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable">Income class </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:none" class="unsortable">Province </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;">km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">sq mi</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden hidden solid solid;">/km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-style:hidden solid solid hidden;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">/sq mi</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-top:none;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga City</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">114,457 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">137.35 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">53.03 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">830 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,100 </td> <td>Component </td> <td>4th </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:#BFF5FF;border-right:0;">† <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi City</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">209,533 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">153.70 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">59.34 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,400 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,600 </td> <td>Component </td> <td>1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">118,096 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">246.75 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">95.27 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">480 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,200 </td> <td>Component </td> <td>4th </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">104,522 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">188.00 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">72.59 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">560 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,500 </td> <td>Component </td> <td>4th </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">209,170 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">84.48 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">32.62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,500 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,500 </td> <td>Independent component </td> <td>1st </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">182,237 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">276.11 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">106.61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">660 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,700 </td> <td>Component </td> <td>2nd </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorsogon (province)">Sorsogon</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;"><a href="/wiki/Tabaco_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaco City">Tabaco City</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right;">140,961 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">117.14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.23 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,100 </td> <td>Component </td> <td>4th </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 0.5em;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Bicol Region</caption><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for &quot;census years&quot; (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the &quot;middle of the year&quot;. This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1903 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">643,901</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">840,004</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.79%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,346,620</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.27%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,666,459</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.40%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,362,707</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.95%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">2,966,881</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.30%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,193,721</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.49%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,476,982</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.71%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">3,910,001</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.18%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,325,307</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.91%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">4,686,669</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.73%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,106,160</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.19%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,420,411</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.20%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">5,796,989</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.29%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">6,082,165</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.95%</td></tr><tr><td colspan="3" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Source: Philippine Statistics Authority<sup id="cite_ref-NSO_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–05_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–05-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics of the Philippines</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bicol_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Bicol Region">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The Bicol Region has a population of 6,082,165 as of 2020 census, growing at an average annual rate of 1.29 percent between 2010 and 2015. The region's population density increased to 320 persons per square kilometer in 2015. </p><p>In 1970, Camarines Sur was the only province with close to a million population. Albay, which was next in rank, reached the 1970 population level of Camarines Sur only 20 years later. Masbate and Sorsogon were in the same level every census year from 1970 to 1980. It is noteworthy that distribution and growth of the 1970 population were towards areas that were sparsely populated but agriculturally rich and/or endowed with fishery resources. The island province of Catanduanes and its municipalities have exhibited very low population growth from 1970 to 1980. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Legazpi_and_Mayon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Legazpi_and_Mayon.jpg/220px-Legazpi_and_Mayon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Legazpi_and_Mayon.jpg/330px-Legazpi_and_Mayon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Legazpi_and_Mayon.jpg/440px-Legazpi_and_Mayon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5080" data-file-height="3387" /></a><figcaption>A view of Legazpi City among Mt. Mayon</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1980, the pattern was towards urbanization. This was due to the pull of newly installed infrastructures, particularly roads, and the sporadic growth of trade in strategically situated municipalities that have better economic opportunities. The 1990 growth originated from the strong attraction of employment opportunities in established urban centers, which have become a source of growth of adjacent municipalities. This situation was highly evident in Naga and Legazpi areas, whose surrounding municipalities exhibited high growth rates. Unmistakably, the spill-over effects of development permeated those initial high growth areas. </p><p>Population spill-over happened in the Legazpi, Naga and Daet areas. Due to more population and more opportunities, Naga, Daet and Legazpi spilled their population to their neighboring and adjacent towns. </p><p>The Bicolanos are descended from the Austronesian-speaking immigrants who came from Southern China during the <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>. Many of Bicolanos also have <a href="/wiki/Han_Chinese" title="Han Chinese">Chinese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arabs" title="Arabs">Arab</a>, and Spanish admixtures. Most of the townsfolk have Spanish Mixtures and their language is referred to as <a href="/wiki/Bikol_languages" title="Bikol languages">Bikol</a> or Bikolano. Bicolanos have a high percentage of Spanish introgression with a government sponsored study showing 2 out of 10 Bicolanos or 2/10ths of the population being of Spanish descent. Only the <a href="/wiki/Chavacano" title="Chavacano">Chavacanos</a> among the Philippine ethnic groups, have a higher Spanish percentage at 4/10ths of the population, compared to Bicolano's 2/10ths,<sup id="cite_ref-MaximilianLarena_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MaximilianLarena-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> while the average percentage of Spanish descent among other Filipino Lowland Christian Ethnic groups are 6% out of 100%.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bicolano language is very fragmented, and its dialects are mutually incomprehensible to speakers of other Bicolano dialects. The majority of the Bicolano people are devout Roman Catholics due to the Spanish conquering the country and converting them to their religion. Catholic Mass is celebrated daily in many churches in the Bicol Region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Bikol_languages" title="Bikol languages">Bikol languages</a></div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bicol_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Bicol Region">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti"><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:226px;max-width:226px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:224px;max-width:224px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rinconada_sticker.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rinconada_sticker.jpg/222px-Rinconada_sticker.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rinconada_sticker.jpg/333px-Rinconada_sticker.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Rinconada_sticker.jpg/444px-Rinconada_sticker.jpg 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="643" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">An election campaign sticker written in Rinconada Bikol.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>The people of the Bicol Region, called <a href="/wiki/Bicolano_people" title="Bicolano people">Bicolanos</a>, speak any of the several languages of the <a href="/wiki/Bikol_languages" title="Bikol languages">Bikol language subgroup</a>, called Bikol macrolanguages, <a href="/wiki/Austronesian_languages" title="Austronesian languages">Austronesian languages</a> closely grouped under the <a href="/wiki/Central_Philippine_languages" title="Central Philippine languages">Central Philippine languages</a> family such as the <a href="/wiki/Visayan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan languages">Visayan languages</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>. The four major groups of language in Bikol are Coastal Bikol (with four sub-languages), Inland Bikol (with six sub-languages), Pandan Bikol (lone language) and Bisakol (with three sub-languages). The majority of Bicolanos understand and speak <a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bikol language">Central Bikol language</a> (a member of Coastal Bikol group of languages), since it is the language used in literature and mass media, but with varying degrees. A known misconception of many Bicolanos is that Central Bikol, used in the cities of Legazpi and Naga, is the standard Bikol. Central Bikol, though spoken by the majority and with speakers represented in all provinces in the region, is not a standard Bikol, since other forms of Bikol used in the region are separate languages and usually unintelligible. However, the standard form of Central Bikol language is the Canaman dialect. </p><p>Other Bikol languages are <a href="/wiki/Rinconada_Bikol_language" title="Rinconada Bikol language">Rinconada Bikol</a>, spoken in southern part of Camarines Sur province, <a href="/wiki/Pandan_Bikol_language" title="Pandan Bikol language">Pandan Bikol</a> spoken in northern part of Catanduanes island and the Albay Bikol group of languages that include Buhinon, Libon, West Miraya and East Miraya. Albay Bikol speakers can be found in Buhi, Camarines Sur, central and eastern parts of Albay and in Donsol, Sorsogon. The standard form of Rinconada Bikol both in pronunciation and writing is the Sinabukid (Highland) dialect of Iriga variant. On the other hand, Buhinon of <a href="/wiki/Buhi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Buhi, Camarines Sur">Buhi, Camarines Sur</a> and Libon of <a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon, Albay</a> are the languages that are only used in their respective municipalities. Rinconada Bikol and Albay Bikol group of languages are members of Inland Bikol, while Pandan Bikol is the only language with no sub-languages or division. </p><p>The majority of the population in Masbate and Sorsogon speaks <a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_language" title="Masbateño language">Masbateño</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southern_Sorsogon_language" title="Southern Sorsogon language">Waray Sorsoganon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Northern_Sorsoganon_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Sorsoganon language">Northern Sorsoganon</a>. The three are Visayan languages but influenced by Bikol languages (especially the latter), thus tagged and collectively referred to as <a href="/wiki/Bisakol_languages" title="Bisakol languages"><b>Bisakol</b></a> (Being Visayan languages spoken in Bicol), a portmanteau of <b>Bisa</b>ya (Visayan) and Bi<b>kol</b> (Bicolano). </p><p>Aside from <a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_language" title="Masbateño language">Masbateño</a>, three more Visayan languages are spoken in Masbate, including <a href="/wiki/Hiligaynon_language" title="Hiligaynon language">Hiligaynon/Ilonggo</a> are spoken in the southwestern tip, while <a href="/wiki/Cebuano_language" title="Cebuano language">Cebuano</a> and <a href="/wiki/Waray_language" title="Waray language">Waray-Waray</a> are spoken in the southern part of the island province respectively. <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a> is the dominant and native language of Bicolanos living in the municipalities in the northern half of <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a> and the town of <a href="/wiki/Del_Gallego,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Del Gallego, Camarines Sur">Del Gallego</a> in <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>. </p><p>Bicolanos also speak and understand Filipino, the national language of the Philippines, aside from native Tagalog-speaking Bicolanos in northern half of Camarines Norte and Del Gallego. English is widely understood in businesses, schools and public places. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The region retains <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism">Roman Catholicism</a> as the overwhelming religion of the great majority. The Catholic religion has the highest number of followers than any other area in the Philippines. The Catholic church grew in the Bicol Region through the efforts of the bishops from <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Nueva Caceres">Nueva Caceres</a> (<a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>) from the 17th century until the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a> in 1898. <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a> is the religious center of the Bicol Region and is the seat of one of the oldest dioceses in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, the ecclesiastical <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Caceres">Archdiocese of Caceres</a>. Other dioceses include are the Dioceses of Legazpi, Sorsogon, Daet, Masbate, Libmanan and <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Virac" class="mw-redirect" title="Diocese of Virac">Virac</a>. <a href="/wiki/Fiesta_patronal" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiesta patronal">Fiestas</a> (<a href="/wiki/Feast_day" class="mw-redirect" title="Feast day">Feast day</a> of saints) are annual celebrations of parishes, from a simple barrio fiesta honoring a patron associated for good harvest, to a town fiesta honoring a miraculous saint, a <a href="/wiki/Archdiocese_of_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Archdiocese of Caceres">diocesan</a> fiesta like the feast of <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Salvation" title="Our Lady of Salvation">Our Lady of Salvation</a>, or a regional one such as the <a href="/wiki/Our_Lady_of_Pe%C3%B1afrancia" title="Our Lady of Peñafrancia">Our Lady of Peñafrancia</a> Fiesta, the largest Marian devotion in Asia, a week-long celebration to honor the <a href="/wiki/Virgin_Mary" class="mw-redirect" title="Virgin Mary">Virgin Mary</a>, dubbed as the "Patroness of Bicolandia". In Luzon, the Bicol Region holds the most men entering the <a href="/wiki/Seminary" title="Seminary">seminary</a> for <a href="/wiki/Priesthood_(Catholic_Church)" class="mw-redirect" title="Priesthood (Catholic Church)">Catholic priesthood</a>, or women entering the religious life to become <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Nuns_and_Sisters" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Nuns and Sisters">Catholic nuns</a>. This can be accredited to the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Rosary_Minor_Seminary" title="Holy Rosary Minor Seminary">Holy Rosary Minor Seminary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Salesian_Sisters_of_Don_Bosco" title="Salesian Sisters of Don Bosco">Daughters of Mary</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Daughters_of_Charity_of_Saint_Vincent_de_Paul" title="Daughters of Charity of Saint Vincent de Paul">Daughters of Charity</a> Convents in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>. </p><p>The largest minority religion in the region is <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> (INC) known for its magnificent worship buildings, commonly called chapels or <i>kapilya</i>, with towering spires that dot the Bicol landscape. Each province represents one ecclesiastical district (E.D.) with the exception of Camarines Sur which is divided into two – Camarines Southwest E.D. in Naga, and Camarines Southeast E.D. in Iriga City. In total, INC has seven ecclesiastical districts in the Bicol region. The chapel of local congregation of Legazpi, Albay is the biggest. </p><p>Other religions are also well represented in Bicol such as Jehovah's Witnesses, Protestants denominations of Seventh-Day Adventist church, Baptist Church, Pentecostal, Islam, and indigenous religions. </p><p>Prior to colonization, the region had a complex religious system which involved various deities. Among these deities include: Gugurang, the supreme god who dwells inside of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Mayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Mayon">Mount Mayon</a> where he guards and protects the sacred fire in which Aswang, his brother was trying to steal. Whenever people disobey his orders, wishes and commit numerous sins, he would cause Mount Mayon to burst lava as a sign of warning for people to mend their crooked ways. Ancient Bikolanos had a rite performed for him called Atang;<sup id="cite_ref-ourownvoice.com_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourownvoice.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-youtube.com_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Asuang, the evil god who always try to steal the sacred fire of Mount Mayon from his brother, Gugurang. Addressed sometimes as Aswang, he dwells mainly inside Mount Malinao. As an evil god, he would cause the people to suffer misfortunes and commit sins.<sup id="cite_ref-ourownvoice.com_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourownvoice.com-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-youtube.com_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube.com-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Enemy of Gugurang and a friend of Bulan the god of the Moon; Haliya, the masked goddess of the moonlight and the archenemy of Bakunawa and protector of Bulan. Her cult is composed primarily of women. There is also a ritual dance named after her as it is performed to be a countermeasure against Bakunawa.;<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Bulan</i>, the god of the pale moon, he is depicted as a pubescent boy with uncommon comeliness that made savage beast and the vicious mermaids (Magindara) tame. He has deep affection towards Magindang, but plays with him by running away so that Magindang would never catch him. The reason for this is because he is shy to the man that he loves. If Magindang manages to catch Bulan, Haliya always comes to free him from Magindang's grip; <i>Magindang</i>, the god of the sea and all its creatures. He has deep affection to the lunar god Bulan and pursues him despite never catching him. Due to this, the Bicolanos reasoned that it is to why the waves rise to reach the Moon when seen from the distant horizon. Whenever he does catch up to Bulan, Haliya comes to rescue Bulan and free him immediately; <i>Okot</i>, god of forest and hunting; and <i><a href="/wiki/Bakunawa" title="Bakunawa">Bakunawa</a></i>, a gigantic sea serpent deity who is often considered as the cause of eclipses, the devourer of the sun and the moon, and an adversary of Haliya as Bakunawa's main aim is to swallow Bulan, who Haliya swore to protect for all of eternity.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Culture_and_traits">Culture and traits</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Culture and traits"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicol_Express.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bicol_Express.jpg/220px-Bicol_Express.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bicol_Express.jpg/330px-Bicol_Express.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Bicol_Express.jpg/440px-Bicol_Express.jpg 2x" data-file-width="551" data-file-height="413" /></a><figcaption>Bicol express</figcaption></figure> <p>The Bicolano cuisine is primarily noted for the prominent use of <a href="/wiki/Chili_peppers" class="mw-redirect" title="Chili peppers">chili peppers</a> and <i>gata</i> (<a href="/wiki/Coconut_milk" title="Coconut milk">coconut milk</a>) in its food. A classic example is the <a href="/wiki/Gulay_na_lada" class="mw-redirect" title="Gulay na lada">gulay na lada</a>, known outside the region as <a href="/wiki/Bicol_express" title="Bicol express">Bicol express</a>, a well-loved dish using <i><a href="/wiki/Siling_labuyo" title="Siling labuyo">siling labuyo</a></i> (native small chillies) and the aforementioned <i>gata</i>. </p><p>Like their other neighboring regions, Bicolanas are also expected to lend a hand in household work. They are even anticipated to offer assistance after being married. On the other hand, Bicolano men are expected to assume the role of becoming the primary source of income and financial support of his family. </p><p>Bicolanos are also known for being very religious, the place is known for Señora De Peñafrancia. Bicolanos are often sweet, regionalistic, friendly, adventurous, puts high importance on education and social status. Contrary to what is believed, not all Bicolanos are fond of chili. Men often know how to cook. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastructure">Infrastructure</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Infrastructure"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads_and_Bridges">Roads and Bridges</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Roads and Bridges"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>Matnog – Santa Magdalena – Bulusan Road</b> – This project was a road improvement of Matnog – Santa Magdalena – Bulusan Road, linking the coastal barangays of Santa Magdalena – Bulusan – Matnog in the province of Sorsogon. This road also serves as an alternate route due to the traffic impairment along Daang Maharlika and also an access road leading to different tourist destination. The project was started on August 6, 2015, and was completed on July 20, 2018.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-right"><div><p style="margin-left: 20px;"><b>Poverty incidence of Bicol Region</b></p> <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:7.5px;top:25px;height:194px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Bicol Region: 44.23"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;top:25px;height:194px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Bicol Region: 44.21"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:113.5px;top:39px;height:180px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Bicol Region: 41.06"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:45px;height:174px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Bicol Region: 39.85"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:219.5px;top:101px;height:118px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Bicol Region: 26.99"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:272.5px;top:124px;height:95px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Bicol Region: 21.9"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:166px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:176px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:122px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:132px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:78px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:88px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:34px;padding:0 2px">40</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:44px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">50</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 <br /> 44.23</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:26.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:54px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 <br /> 44.21</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:79.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:107px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 <br /> 41.06</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:132.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:160px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 <br /> 39.85</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:185.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:213px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 <br /> 26.99</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:238.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:266px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 <br /> 21.90</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"> <b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts2.jpg/200px-Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts2.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts2.jpg/300px-Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts2.jpg/400px-Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3748" data-file-height="3072" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Canarium_ovatum" title="Canarium ovatum">Pili nuts</a> (shelled and roasted)</figcaption></figure> <p>Bicol Region has a large amount of rich flatland, and agriculture is the largest component of the economy, followed by <a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">commercial fishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">Coconuts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abaca" class="mw-redirect" title="Abaca">abaca</a>, banana, coffee and <a href="/wiki/Jackfruit" title="Jackfruit">jackfruit</a> are the top five permanent crops in the region. Rice and corn are among the chief seasonal crops. Coal mining is also one of the contributors to the region's economy. <a href="/wiki/Commercial_fishing" title="Commercial fishing">Commercial fishing</a> is also important with thirteen major fishing grounds supplying fish markets in places as far as <a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">Metro Manila</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Currently, Bicol Region has 13,435 farmers that cultivate 142,405 <a href="/wiki/Hectare" title="Hectare">hectares</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canarium_ovatum" title="Canarium ovatum">pili</a> plantation according the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture_(Philippines)" title="Department of Agriculture (Philippines)">Department of Agriculture</a>-Bicol's data. The DA further said that 90% of Philippines' pili production is from the Bicol Region and it began <a href="/wiki/Asexual_reproduction" title="Asexual reproduction">asexual reproduction</a> for the product's export. The <a href="/wiki/Ecological_resilience" title="Ecological resilience">resilient</a> tree's fruit is 7% kernel, 25% shell and 68% pulp. The Sorsogon Provincial Pili Development Board will petition for the Region's declaration as the "Pili Capital of the Philippines".<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Trade_and_Industry_(Philippines)" title="Department of Trade and Industry (Philippines)">Department of Trade and Industry</a> launched "Orgullo kan Bikol" Trade and Travel Fair at <a href="/wiki/Shangri-La_Plaza" title="Shangri-La Plaza">Shangri-La Plaza</a>. The 103 exhibitors are <a href="/wiki/Small_and_medium-sized_enterprises" title="Small and medium-sized enterprises">MSMEs</a> which displayed 253 new products from Bikol's 6 provinces.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tourism">Tourism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Bicol_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Bicol Region">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Butanding_Whale_Shark_(Donsol,_Sorsogon)_(794278440).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Butanding_Whale_Shark_%28Donsol%2C_Sorsogon%29_%28794278440%29.jpg/220px-Butanding_Whale_Shark_%28Donsol%2C_Sorsogon%29_%28794278440%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Butanding_Whale_Shark_%28Donsol%2C_Sorsogon%29_%28794278440%29.jpg/330px-Butanding_Whale_Shark_%28Donsol%2C_Sorsogon%29_%28794278440%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Butanding_Whale_Shark_%28Donsol%2C_Sorsogon%29_%28794278440%29.jpg/440px-Butanding_Whale_Shark_%28Donsol%2C_Sorsogon%29_%28794278440%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="694" data-file-height="438" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Whale_shark" title="Whale shark">Whale shark</a> spotting in <a href="/wiki/Donsol,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Donsol, Sorsogon">Donsol, Sorsogon</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The region's <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">tourism industry</a> has been revived by the popularity of <a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a>, the new <a href="/wiki/CamSur_Water_Sports_Complex" class="mw-redirect" title="CamSur Water Sports Complex">CamSur Water Sports Complex</a>, whale shark spotting, among others, which consequently increased the number of upscale resorts. Naga City has its colonial churches, and pilgrimages to Our Lady of Peñafrancia.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The municipality of <a href="/wiki/Daet" title="Daet">Daet</a> and Catanduanes province have long been destinations for surfers.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The opening of the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_International_Airport" title="Bicol International Airport">Bicol International Airport</a> in Legazpi City was hoped to further boost tourism in the region. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geology">Geology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Geology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bicol region is highly volcanic in origin and part of the <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Ring_of_Fire" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Ring of Fire">Pacific Ring of Fire</a>. Known as the Bicol <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_Arc" class="mw-redirect" title="Volcanic Arc">Volcanic Arc</a> or Chain, the volcanoes are the results of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Sea Plate">Philippine Sea Plate</a> <a href="/wiki/Subduction" title="Subduction">subducting</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Mobile_Belt" title="Philippine Mobile Belt">Philippine Mobile Belt</a>, along the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Trench" title="Philippine Trench">Philippine Trench</a>. Volcanism is evident by the number of <a href="/wiki/Hot_springs" class="mw-redirect" title="Hot springs">hot springs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Volcanic_crater_lake" title="Volcanic crater lake">crater lakes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Volcano" title="Volcano">volcanoes</a> that dot the region starting from <a href="/wiki/Mount_Labo" title="Mount Labo">Mount Labo</a> in Camarines Norte to the Gate Mountains in <a href="/wiki/Matnog,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Matnog, Sorsogon">Matnog, Sorsogon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a> is the most prominent of the volcanoes in the region, famous for its perfect conical shape and for being the most active in the Philippines. Its eruptions have repeatedly inflicted disasters on the region, but during lulls in activity, it is a particularly magnificent peak. The southernmost tip of the peninsula is dominated by <a href="/wiki/Bulusan_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulusan Volcano">Bulusan Volcano</a>, the other <a href="/wiki/Active_volcano" title="Active volcano">active volcano</a> in the region. <a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Albay" title="Tiwi, Albay">Tiwi</a> in Albay and the <a href="/wiki/Bacon,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacon, Sorsogon">Bacon</a>-<a href="/wiki/Manito,_Albay" title="Manito, Albay">Manito</a> area between Sorsogon and Albay are the sites of two major <a href="/wiki/Geothermal_energy" title="Geothermal energy">geothermal fields</a> that contribute substantially to the Bicol Power Grid, which is the only independent power grid in the Philippines.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Volcanoes">Volcanoes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Volcanoes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>From North to South</b> </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col&quot;">Picture </th> <th scope="col&quot;">Name </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row&quot;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_view_of_Mt._Isarog_03.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/A_view_of_Mt._Isarog_03.JPG/200px-A_view_of_Mt._Isarog_03.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/A_view_of_Mt._Isarog_03.JPG/300px-A_view_of_Mt._Isarog_03.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/A_view_of_Mt._Isarog_03.JPG/400px-A_view_of_Mt._Isarog_03.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Isarog" title="Mount Isarog">Mount Isarog</a></b> is a 1,966-metre (6,450&#160;ft) <a href="/wiki/Fumarolic" class="mw-redirect" title="Fumarolic">fumarolic</a> volcano with a 2.5-kilometre (1.6&#160;mi) wide crater breached to the east.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The mountain and vicinity covering 10,112 hectares (24,990 acres) is a <a href="/wiki/Protected_area" title="Protected area">protected area</a> in the Bicol Region under the name <i>Mount Isarog Natural Park</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PAWB_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAWB-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row&quot;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Iriga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mount_Iriga.jpg/200px-Mount_Iriga.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mount_Iriga.jpg/300px-Mount_Iriga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Mount_Iriga.jpg/400px-Mount_Iriga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="424" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Iriga" title="Mount Iriga">Mount Iriga</a></b> is a 1,196-metre (3,924&#160;ft) volcano with a large horseshoe-shaped collapsed crater located adjacent to <a href="/wiki/Lake_Buhi" title="Lake Buhi">Lake Buhi</a> (foreground).<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row&quot;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mount_Malinao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mount_Malinao.jpg/200px-Mount_Malinao.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mount_Malinao.jpg/300px-Mount_Malinao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Mount_Malinao.jpg/400px-Mount_Malinao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="416" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Malinao" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Malinao">Mount Malinao</a></b> is a 1,548-metre (5,079&#160;ft) volcano with a large crater about 3 kilometres (1.9&#160;mi) at its widest, which is breached to the east, The geothermal fields of Tiwi are located on its lower eastern slope.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row&quot;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Masaraga.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Masaraga.jpg/200px-Masaraga.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Masaraga.jpg/300px-Masaraga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Masaraga.jpg/400px-Masaraga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="417" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mount_Masaraga" title="Mount Masaraga">Mount Masaraga</a></b> is a sharp-topped 1,328-metre (4,357&#160;ft) <a href="/wiki/Holocene" title="Holocene">Holocene</a> volcano NW of Mayon.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row&quot;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg/200px-Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg/300px-Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg/400px-Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="765" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a></b>, the highest point of the region at 2,463 metres (8,081&#160;ft), is also the most popular in the region for its beautifully symmetrical cone. It is also the most active in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The volcano is one of the protected areas of Region V under the name <i>Mayon Volcano Natural Park</i> encompassing 5,776 hectares (14,270 acres).<sup id="cite_ref-PAWB_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAWB-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row&quot;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pocdolberge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pocdolberge.jpg/200px-Pocdolberge.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pocdolberge.jpg/300px-Pocdolberge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Pocdolberge.jpg/400px-Pocdolberge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="418" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Pocdol_Mountains" title="Pocdol Mountains">Pocdol Mountains</a></b> with its highest elevation at 1,102 metres (3,615&#160;ft), is a fumarolic group of volcanoes situated between Albay and Sorsogon provinces. It is the location of the Bac-Man Geothermal Power Plant and the PNOC Eco-Park, a 25,100-hectare (62,000-acre) <a href="/wiki/Ecotourism" title="Ecotourism">ecotourism</a> park maintained and protected by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Oil_Company" title="Philippine National Oil Company">Philippine National Oil Company</a> (PNOC).<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row&quot;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_dormant_Mt._Bulusan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_dormant_Mt._Bulusan.jpg/200px-A_dormant_Mt._Bulusan.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="115" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_dormant_Mt._Bulusan.jpg/300px-A_dormant_Mt._Bulusan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_dormant_Mt._Bulusan.jpg/400px-A_dormant_Mt._Bulusan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="588" /></a></span> </th> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Bulusan_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulusan Volcano">Bulusan Volcano</a></b>, the other active volcano of the region, has an altitude of 1,565 metres (5,135&#160;ft). It is located on the remains of the 11-kilometre (6.8&#160;mi) Irosin Caldera.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The volcano is a protected area and the centerpiece of the 3,672-hectare (9,070-acre) <i>Bulusan Volcano Natural Park</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-PAWB_41-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PAWB-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education in the Philippines</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WTNaga_BAHALANA_A2a.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/WTNaga_BAHALANA_A2a.JPG/220px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_A2a.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/WTNaga_BAHALANA_A2a.JPG/330px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_A2a.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/WTNaga_BAHALANA_A2a.JPG/440px-WTNaga_BAHALANA_A2a.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1072" data-file-height="712" /></a><figcaption>Ateneo de Naga University</figcaption></figure> <p>From 1945 until 2011, the basic education system was composed of six years of elementary education starting at the age of 6, and four years of <a href="/wiki/High_school" class="mw-redirect" title="High school">high school education</a> starting at the age of 12. Further education was provided by technical or vocational schools, or in higher education institutions such as universities. Although the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">1987 Constitution</a> stated that elementary education was compulsory, this was never enforced.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2014)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2011, the country started to transition from its old 10-year basic educational system to a K–12 educational system, as mandated by the Department of Education.<sup id="cite_ref-K12_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-K12-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The new 12-year system is now compulsory, along with the adoption of new curriculum for all schools (see <a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines#2010s_and_the_K–12_program" title="Education in the Philippines">2010s and the K–12 program</a>). The transition period will end with the 2017–2018 school year, which is the graduation date for the first group of students who entered the new educational system. </p><p>All public schools in the Philippines must start classes on the date mandated by the Department of Education (usually the first Monday for public, second Monday for private and third Monday for some colleges for the month of June) since the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Joseph_Estrada" title="Presidency of Joseph Estrada">presidency of Joseph Estrada</a> in 1999, and must end after each school completes the mandated 200-day school calendar organized by the Department of Education (usually around the third week of March to the second week of April). Private schools are not obliged to abide by a specific date but must open classes no later than the last week of August. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Name</th> <th>Acronym</th> <th>Province (Main campus)</th> <th>City/Municipality</th> <th>Established </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ateneo_de_Naga_University" title="Ateneo de Naga University">Ateneo de Naga University</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">AdNU</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naga_City,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Naga City, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1940</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bicol_State_College_of_Applied_Sciences_and_Technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicol State College of Applied Sciences and Technology">Southeast Asian University of Technology</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">SEAUTech</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naga_City,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Naga City, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1911</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bicol_University" title="Bicol University">Bicol University</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">BU</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi City</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1969</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes_State_University" title="Catanduanes State University">Catanduanes State University</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">CatSU</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1961</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Central_Bicol_State_University_of_Agriculture" title="Central Bicol State University of Agriculture">Central Bicol State University of Agriculture</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">CBSUA</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a> </td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1918</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Divine_Word_College_of_Legazpi" title="Divine Word College of Legazpi">Divine Word College of Legazpi</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">DWCL</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legazpi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Legazpi City">Legazpi City</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1947</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dr._Emilio_B._Espinosa_Sr._Memorial_State_College_of_Agriculture_and_Technology" title="Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology">Dr. Emilio B. Espinosa Sr. Memorial State College of Agriculture and Technology</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">DEBESMSCAT</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandaon,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Mandaon, Masbate">Mandaon</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1952</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Naga College Foundation, Inc.</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">NCF</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1947</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mariners' Polytechnic Colleges, Inc.</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">MPC</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1974</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Partido_State_University" title="Partido State University">Partido State University</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">PSU</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Goa,_Camarines_Sur" title="Goa, Camarines Sur">Goa</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2001</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur_Polytechnic_Colleges" class="mw-redirect" title="Camarines Sur Polytechnic Colleges">Polytechnic State University of Bicol</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">PSUB</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nabua,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Nabua, Camarines Sur">Nabua</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1983</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_State_University" title="Sorsogon State University">Sorsogon State University</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">SorSU</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1907</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Universidad_de_Santa_Isabel" class="mw-redirect" title="Universidad de Santa Isabel">Universidad de Santa Isabel</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">USI</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naga_City,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Naga City, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1868</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte_State_College" title="Camarines Norte State College">University of Camarines Norte</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">CNSC</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daet,_Camarines_Norte" class="mw-redirect" title="Daet, Camarines Norte">Daet</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1992</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Nueva_Caceres" title="University of Nueva Caceres">University of Nueva Caceres</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">UNC</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naga_City,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Naga City, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1948</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/University_of_Santo_Tomas%E2%80%93Legazpi" title="University of Santo Tomas–Legazpi">University of Santo Tomas–Legazpi</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">UST–Legazpi</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Legazpi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Legazpi City">Legazpi City</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">1948</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bicol University Gubat Campus</td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">BUGC</div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gubat" title="Gubat">Gubat</a></td> <td><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;">2000</div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:95%;background-color:white;width:100%;"> <caption>Public service and governance </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Information </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Leni_Robredo" title="Leni Robredo">Leni Robredo</a> </th> <td>Vice President of the Republic of the Philippines (2016–2022), politician and lawyer. Served during the 16th Congress as Member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Philippine House of Representatives</a> from <a href="/wiki/Legislative_district_of_Naga" class="mw-redirect" title="Legislative district of Naga">Camarines Sur's Third District</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-CONGRESSGOVprofile_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CONGRESSGOVprofile-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The widow of then Interior Secretary <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a>. Born in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Tecla_San_Andres_Ziga" title="Tecla San Andres Ziga">Tecla San Andres Ziga</a> </th> <td>Former senator, first female bar top-notcher. Born in <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Caceres" class="mw-redirect" title="Nueva Caceres">Nueva Caceres</a>, Ambos Camarines. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Raul_Roco" title="Raul Roco">Raul Roco</a> </th> <td>Born in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>, a Filipino statesman, prominent lawyer, congressman, senator, secretary of education) during the presidency of <a href="/wiki/Gloria_Macapagal_Arroyo" title="Gloria Macapagal Arroyo">Gloria Macapagal Arroyo</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Francis_Escudero" title="Francis Escudero">Francis "Chiz" Escudero</a> </th> <td>Incumbent senator, 2016 vice-presidential aspirant, former Sorsogon representative, and former Sorsogon governor. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Trillanes_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Antonio Trillanes IV">Antonio Trillanes IV</a> </th> <td>Former senator, vice-presidential aspirant (2016), and former military officer. Leader of the Magdalo group. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gregorio_Honasan" title="Gregorio Honasan">Gregorio Honasan</a> </th> <td>Former senator, vice-presidential aspirant (2016), and former military officer. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Leila_de_Lima" title="Leila de Lima">Leila de Lima</a> </th> <td>Former senator, lawyer, human rights activist and politician. She was appointed by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo as chairperson of the Philippine Commission on Human Rights in May 2008 and she served in the commission until June 30, 2010, when she was appointed by President Benigno S. Aquino III as the Philippines' secretary of the Department of Justice. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Joker_Arroyo" title="Joker Arroyo">Ceferino "Joker" Arroyo Jr.</a> </th> <td>Former senator turned congressman, statesman and key figure in the 1986 EDSA People Power Revolution which ousted strongman President Ferdinand Marcos. He was congressman for Makati from 1992 to 2001 and a senator from 2001 to 2013. Philippine Bar Association's Most Distinguished Award for Justice as a "man beholden to no one except to his country" and a Senate Resolution No. 100 enacted in the 8th Congress commending him for his invaluable services to the Filipino people. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Francisco_Tatad" title="Francisco Tatad">Francisco Tatad</a> </th> <td>A native from <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a>, former senator of the Philippines (1992–2001) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Robredo" title="Jesse Robredo">Jesse Robredo</a> </th> <td>Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_the_Interior_and_Local_Government" title="Department of the Interior and Local Government">Interior and Local Government</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a> mayor </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Irene_Cortes" title="Irene Cortes">Irene Cortes</a> </th> <td>She was a former associate justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a> / First female dean of the <a href="/wiki/UP_College_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="UP College of Law">UP College of Law</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Shalani_Soledad" title="Shalani Soledad">Shalani Soledad-Romulo</a> </th> <td>Valenzuela representative and TV host </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Santiago" title="Joseph Santiago">Joseph Santiago</a> </th> <td>Congressman for two terms 2004 and 2007. He is a former executive of <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Long_Distance_Telephone_Company#Subsidiaries_and_affiliates" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Long Distance Telephone Company">Pilipino Telephone Corporation</a>. Serves as commissioner of the <a href="/wiki/National_Telecommunications_Commission_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Telecommunications Commission (Philippines)">National Telecommunications Commission</a>, and from 1997 to 1998, he served as team manager of the <a href="/wiki/Talk_%27N_Text_Phone_Pals" class="mw-redirect" title="Talk &#39;N Text Phone Pals">Mobiline Cellulars</a> professional basketball team in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Basketball_Association" title="Philippine Basketball Association">Philippine Basketball Association</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leandro_Verceles_Sr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leandro Verceles Sr. (page does not exist)">Leandro Verceles Sr.</a> </th> <td>Philippine ambassador, governor, Philippine immigration commissioner, initiator of the Catanduanes Circumferential Road, initiator of the ARDCI, a micro-lending strategy that eventually led to the nationally acclaimed Vision Bank. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leandro_Verceles_Jr.&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Leandro Verceles Jr. (page does not exist)">Leandro Verceles Jr.</a> </th> <td>Congressman (1992–2001), governor (2001–2006), principal author of the Philippine <a href="/wiki/E-commerce" title="E-commerce">E-Commerce Act</a> that paved the way for the burgeoning $20b <a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">BPO industry in the Philippines</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Arnulfo_Fuentebella" title="Arnulfo Fuentebella">Arnulfo Fuentebella</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives of the Philippines</a> 11th Congress speaker of the House (2000 -2001) </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gina_de_Venecia" title="Gina de Venecia">Gina Vera-Perez de Venecia</a> </th> <td>She is daughter of the famed star-builder of Sampaguita Pictures, then Doc Jose Perez and Azucena Vera-Perez. She is married to <a href="/wiki/Jose_de_Venecia,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Jose de Venecia, Jr.">Jose de Venecia, Jr.</a>, <a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines">Speaker of the House of Representatives of the Philippines</a> from 1992 to 1998 and 2001 to 2008. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mar%C3%ADa_Panganiban" title="José María Panganiban">José María Panganiban</a> </th> <td>A Filipino propagandist, linguist, and essayist. He was one of the main writers and contributors for <i>La Solidaridad</i>, writing under the pen names "Jomapa" and "J.M.P." The municipality of Jose Panganiban in Camarines Norte—formerly known as Mambulao—is named after him. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Crispin_Beltran" title="Crispin Beltran">Crispin Beltran</a> </th> <td>A Filipino <a href="/wiki/Labor_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Movement">labor</a> leader. Former member of <a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress of the Philippines</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Anakpawis" title="Anakpawis">Anakpawis</a> ("Toiling Masses") <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list</a> and former chair of <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Mayo_Uno" title="Kilusang Mayo Uno">Kilusang Mayo Uno</a> (KMU), a militant and progressive labor movement. </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Romulo_Espaldon" title="Romulo Espaldon">Romulo Espaldon</a> </th> <td>A former military officer, politician, civil servant and diplomat who was the first naval officer to attain the rank of <a href="/wiki/Rear_admiral" title="Rear admiral">Rear Admiral</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Philippine Navy</a>. As a civilian, he became ambassador to Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Egypt, Somalia and Sudan in different time periods. He held two political p <p>positions, such as being Tawi-Tawi's first governor (1973-1974) and a lone district representative of Tawi-Tawi (1990-1992). Born in <a href="/wiki/Donsol" title="Donsol">Donsol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a> to Christian Bicolano teachers but raised in Tawi-Tawi where his parents were sent to teach and he became exposed into Tausug and Sama cultures and converted to Islam at a yong age, which soon earned him a position as a first Commissioner (later Minister) of Muslim Affairs. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:95%;background-color:white;width:100%;"> <caption>Arts and literature </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Information </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Merlinda_Bobis" title="Merlinda Bobis">Merlinda Carullo Bobis</a> </th> <td>Born in Legazpi City, she is a contemporary Filipino writer and academic in Australia </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:95%;background-color:white;width:100%;"> <caption>Sports </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Information </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bernabe_Concepcion" title="Bernabe Concepcion">Bernabe Concepcion</a> </th> <td>A native of <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a> and Filipino <a href="/wiki/Featherweight" title="Featherweight">featherweight</a> boxer </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Don_Trollano" title="Don Trollano">Don Trollano</a> </th> <td>A native from <a href="/wiki/Gigmoto,_Catanduanes" class="mw-redirect" title="Gigmoto, Catanduanes">Gigmoto</a>. He is a Filipino professional basketball player for the <a href="/wiki/NLEX_Road_Warriors" title="NLEX Road Warriors">NLEX Road Warriors</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Basketball_Association" title="Philippine Basketball Association">Philippine Basketball Association</a> (PBA). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Reil_Cervantes" title="Reil Cervantes">Reil Cervantes</a> </th> <td>From <a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a>. Is a Filipino professional basketball player for <a href="/wiki/Blackwater_Elite" class="mw-redirect" title="Blackwater Elite">Blackwater Elite</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Basketball_Association" title="Philippine Basketball Association">Philippine Basketball Association</a> (PBA). He was drafted 9th by <a href="/wiki/Barangay_Ginebra_San_Miguel" title="Barangay Ginebra San Miguel">Barangay Ginebra Kings</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2011_PBA_draft" title="2011 PBA draft">2011 PBA draft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2014, he was drafted 2nd overall by <a href="/wiki/Kia_Sorento_(PBA_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kia Sorento (PBA team)">Kia Sorento</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2014_PBA_Expansion_Draft" class="mw-redirect" title="2014 PBA Expansion Draft">2014 PBA Expansion Draft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:95%;background-color:white;width:100%"> <caption>Entertainment industry </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Information </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/John_Arcilla" title="John Arcilla">John Arcilla</a> </th> <td>Is a multi-awarded <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a> movie actor<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and environmentalist.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Nora_Aunor" title="Nora Aunor">Nora Aunor</a> </th> <td>Multi-awarded Filipino actress, singer and producer. She is regarded as the "Superstar in Philippine Entertainment Industry". </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Janelle_Quintana" title="Janelle Quintana">Janelle Quintana Manahan</a> </th> <td>Teen actress/Best New Female Artist (19th <a href="/wiki/Aliw_Awards" title="Aliw Awards">Aliw Awards</a>) nominee </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enchong_Dee" title="Enchong Dee">Enchong Dee</a> </th> <td>Born Ernest Lorenzo Dee, is an actor in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>, director and model, and an international competitive swimmer. He came to prominence after starring in <i><a href="/wiki/Katorse" title="Katorse">Katorse</a></i> (2009). </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/AJ_Dee" title="AJ Dee">AJ Dee</a> </th> <td>Born Angel James Dee III in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>, is an actor and an international competitive swimmer. He played the role of Tony Javier in the play <i>A Portrait of an Artist</i>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Padilla" title="Robin Padilla">Robin Padilla</a> </th> <td>Film/TV Actor and model popularly known as the "Bad Boy of Philippine Movies". Also an incumbent senator after topping the 2022 senatorial polls. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Garcia" title="Eddie Garcia">Eddie Garcia</a> </th> <td>Born in <a href="/wiki/Juban,_Sorsogon" title="Juban, Sorsogon">Juban</a>. Popularly known as "Manoy", he was a Filipino film actor and film director. A former member of the Philippine Scouts in Okinawa during World War II. Also a member of the Philippine Military Academy Marangal Class of 1974, alongside <a href="/wiki/First_Spouse_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="First Spouse of the Philippines">First Gentleman</a> <a href="/wiki/Jose_Miguel_Arroyo" title="Jose Miguel Arroyo">Mike Arroyo</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Ilarde" title="Eddie Ilarde">Eddie Ilarde</a> </th> <td>Radio and television host. Born in <a href="/wiki/Iriga,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Iriga, Camarines Sur">Iriga</a>. Also served political positions such as becoming councilor of <a href="/wiki/Pasay_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Pasay City">Pasay</a>, congressman, and assemblyman. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Wally_Bayola" title="Wally Bayola">Wally Bayola</a> </th> <td>Is a Filipino comedian, singer and actor born and raised in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>. He is best known appearing alongside his co-tandem <a href="/wiki/Jose_Manalo" title="Jose Manalo">Jose Manalo</a> on the noon-time television variety show <a href="/wiki/E.A.T._(TV_program)" class="mw-redirect" title="E.A.T. (TV program)">E.A.T.</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Valenciano" title="Gary Valenciano">Gary V.</a> </th> <td>Is a Filipino musician. Also known as "Mr. Pure Energy", Valenciano has released 26 albums, and won the <a href="/wiki/Awit_Awards" title="Awit Awards">Awit Awards</a> for "Best Male Performer" eleven times. In 1998, he became <a href="/wiki/UNICEF_Philippines" title="UNICEF Philippines">UNICEF Philippines</a> first National Ambassador. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Imelda_Papin" title="Imelda Papin">Imelda Papin</a> </th> <td>Is a Filipino singer and one of the bigger names in the <a href="/wiki/Music_of_the_Philippines" title="Music of the Philippines">Philippine music industry</a>. Dubbed the "Sentimental Songstress", Imelda Papin is responsible for songs such as "Bakit (Kung liligaya ka sa piling ng iba)" and "Isang Linggong Pag-ibig". Born in <a href="/wiki/Presentacion" title="Presentacion">Presentacion</a>, she also served as vice governor of Camarines Sur from 2019 to 2022. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Kyla_(Filipino_singer)" title="Kyla (Filipino singer)">Kyla</a> </th> <td>Melanie Calumpad Alvarez in real name. Kyla is a <a href="/wiki/Filipino_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Filipino people">Filipino</a> <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_R%26B" title="Contemporary R&amp;B">R&amp;B</a> singer-songwriter, producer, occasional actress and presenter dubbed as the Philippines' "Queen of R&amp;B". </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Paolo_Gumabao" title="Paolo Gumabao">Paolo Gumabao</a> </th> <td>Born Paul Chen, is a Filipino actor and model. He is from <a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Carmen_Camacho" title="Carmen Camacho">Carmen Camacho</a> </th> <td>1960s Philippine Kundiman Diva </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Noel_Cabangon" title="Noel Cabangon">Noel Cabangon</a> </th> <td>Is a Filipino folk singer and composer, formerly of the band Buklod. He is known for composing socially-relevant songs such as Kanlungan and Tatsulok. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jericho_Rosales" title="Jericho Rosales">Jericho Rosales</a> </th> <td>Is a Filipino cinema and television actor, model, singer, and songwriter. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;">Julian Alturas </th> <td>A former Filipino child actor and former Star Magic <i>Artist.</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Aga_Muhlach" title="Aga Muhlach">Aga Muhlach</a> </th> <td>Actor, model, host and former matinée idol of Philippine movies. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Beatriz_Saw" class="mw-redirect" title="Beatriz Saw">Beatriz Saw</a> </th> <td>Actress, TV host and <a href="/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother" title="Pinoy Big Brother">Pinoy Big Brother</a> Season 2 big winner </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bugoy_Drilon&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bugoy Drilon (page does not exist)">Bugoy Drilon</a> </th> <td>Singer, actor and <a href="/wiki/Pinoy_Dream_Academy" title="Pinoy Dream Academy">Pinoy Dream Academy</a> Season 2 2nd Star Dreamer </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Barbie_Imperial" title="Barbie Imperial">Barbie Imperial</a> </th> <td>Actress and model </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lino_Brocka" title="Lino Brocka">Lino Brocka</a> </th> <td>Multi-awarded film director. Co-founded the organization Concerned Artists of the Philippines (CAP) and the Free the Artist Movement. Born in Pilar, Sorsogon. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Allen_Ansay" title="Allen Ansay">Allen Ansay</a> </th> <td>Born in Sagñay, Camarines Sur, actor and was the first runner-up of <a href="/wiki/StarStruck_(season_7)" class="mw-redirect" title="StarStruck (season 7)">StarStruck (season 7)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:95%;background-color:white;width:100%"> <caption>Modeling and fashion </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Information </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Precious_Lara_Quigaman" title="Precious Lara Quigaman">Lara Quigaman</a> </th> <td>Born in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>. Film/TV actress, model, host and <a href="/wiki/Miss_International_2005" class="mw-redirect" title="Miss International 2005">Miss International 2005</a> winner. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Venus_Raj" title="Venus Raj">Venus Raj</a> </th> <td>Beauty queen, TV personality, model, and actress. She was crowned <a href="/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas_2010" title="Binibining Pilipinas 2010">Binibining Pilipinas-Universe 2010</a>. Fourth runner-up in 2010 Miss Universe pageant. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Miriam_Quiambao" title="Miriam Quiambao">Miriam Quiambao</a> </th> <td>Is a Filipina television personality, occasional actress and 1st runner up at the Miss Universe 1999 pageant. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Bea_Rose_Santiago" class="mw-redirect" title="Bea Rose Santiago">Bea Rose Santiago</a> </th> <td>Fords model and <a href="/wiki/Miss_International_2013" title="Miss International 2013">Miss International 2013</a> winner. She was born in <a href="/wiki/Cataingan" title="Cataingan">Cataingan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yvethe_Marie_Santiago&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Yvethe Marie Santiago (page does not exist)">Yvethe Marie Santiago</a> </th> <td>Graduated in Bicol University College of Business Economics and Management <a href="/w/index.php?title=Binibining_Pilipinas_Supranational_2014&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Binibining Pilipinas Supranational 2014 (page does not exist)">Binibining Pilipinas Supranational 2014</a> winner. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Christi_McGarry" title="Christi McGarry">Christi McGarry</a> </th> <td>A Filipino-American model and beauty pageant titleholder crowned Miss Intercontinental 2015 First runner-up. </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Peters" title="Rachel Peters">Rachel Peters</a> </th> <td>A Filipino-British model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">Miss Universe Philippines 2017</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Catriona_Gray" title="Catriona Gray">Catriona Gray</a> </th> <td>A Filipino-Australian model and beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned <a href="/wiki/Miss_World" title="Miss World">Miss World Philippines 2016</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe" title="Miss Universe">Miss Universe Philippines 2018</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable collapsible collapsed" style="font-size:95%;background-color:white;width:100%;"> <caption>Religion </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Information </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jose_Tomas_Sanchez" title="Jose Tomas Sanchez">Jose Tomas Sanchez</a> </th> <td>Born in <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga City</a>. Roman Catholic Prefect Emeritus of the Congregation for the Clergy and Cardinal Priest from the Philippines </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Velarde" title="Mike Velarde">Mike Velarde</a> </th> <td>Tele-evangelist, founder and Servant-Leader of <a href="/wiki/El_Shaddai_(movement)" title="El Shaddai (movement)">El Shaddai DWXI-PPFI</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background-color:initial;white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Jorge_Barlin" title="Jorge Barlin">Jorge Barlin</a> </th> <td>Born in <a href="/wiki/Baao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Baao, Camarines Sur">Baao</a>. First native-born Filipino bishop. </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bikol language">Central Bikol</a>: <i lang="bcl">Rehiyon kan Bikol</i>; <a href="/wiki/Rinconada_Bikol_language" title="Rinconada Bikol language">Rinconada Bikol</a>: <i>Rehiyon ka Bikol</i>; <a href="/wiki/Southern_Sorsogon_language" title="Southern Sorsogon language">Waray Sorsogon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Masbate%C3%B1o_language" title="Masbateño language">Masbateño</a>: <i>Rehiyon san Bikol</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">Rehiyon ng Bikol</i></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-PSA15–05-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA15–05_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA15–05_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/R05.xlsx">"Region V (Bicol Region)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Region+V+%28Bicol+Region%29&amp;rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.au=Census+of+Population&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FR05.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grdp-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-grdp_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-grdp_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/statistics/grdp/tables">"2021 to 2023 Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP)"</a>. <i>openstat.psa.gov.ph</i>. Philippine Statistics Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=openstat.psa.gov.ph&amp;rft.atitle=2021+to+2023+Gross+Regional+Domestic+Product+%28GRDP%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fstatistics%2Fgrdp%2Ftables&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DOA-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-DOA_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DOA_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-DOA_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100416052024/http://bicol.da.gov.ph/Statistics/regional_profile.html">"Overview of Bicol Region"</a>. <i>Department of Agriculture, Regional Field Unit No. 5 (Bicol Region)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://bicol.da.gov.ph/Statistics/regional_profile.html">the original</a> on April 16, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Department+of+Agriculture%2C+Regional+Field+Unit+No.+5+%28Bicol+Region%29&amp;rft.atitle=Overview+of+Bicol+Region&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbicol.da.gov.ph%2FStatistics%2Fregional_profile.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-DILG-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-DILG_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120417175301/http://dilgbicol.org/directory/dilg-regional-office.html">"DILG Regional Office No. 5 Directory"</a>. <i>Department of the Interior and Local Government, Regional Office No. 5</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://dilgbicol.org/directory/dilg-regional-office.html">the original</a> on April 17, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Department+of+the+Interior+and+Local+Government%2C+Regional+Office+No.+5&amp;rft.atitle=DILG+Regional+Office+No.+5+Directory&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdilgbicol.org%2Fdirectory%2Fdilg-regional-office.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRefraccion2011" class="citation web cs1">Refraccion, Mara Angelica (June 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://maraangelica.blogspot.com/">"Bicol (Pre Colonial History)"</a>. <i>maraangelica.blogspot.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=maraangelica.blogspot.com&amp;rft.atitle=Bicol+%28Pre+Colonial+History%29&amp;rft.date=2011-06-28&amp;rft.aulast=Refraccion&amp;rft.aufirst=Mara+Angelica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmaraangelica.blogspot.com%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBolunian.d." class="citation web cs1">Bolunia, Mary Jane Louise A. (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.themua.org/collections/files/original/34a74c76efdb951655b9bde1213812dc.pdf">"Astilleros: The Spanish Shipyards of Sorsogon"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via themua.org.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Astilleros%3A+The+Spanish+Shipyards+of+Sorsogon&amp;rft.aulast=Bolunia&amp;rft.aufirst=Mary+Jane+Louise+A.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.themua.org%2Fcollections%2Ffiles%2Foriginal%2F34a74c76efdb951655b9bde1213812dc.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKraftBrownNabhanLuedeling2014" class="citation journal cs1">Kraft, Kraig H.; Brown, Cecil H.; Nabhan, Gary P.; et&#160;al. (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4035960">"Multiple Lines of Evidence for the Origin of Domesticated Chili Pepper, <i>Capsicum annuum</i>, in Mexico"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>111</b> (17): 6165–6170. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2014PNAS..111.6165K">2014PNAS..111.6165K</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.1308933111">10.1073/pnas.1308933111</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4035960">4035960</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24753581">24753581</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Multiple+Lines+of+Evidence+for+the+Origin+of+Domesticated+Chili+Pepper%2C+Capsicum+annuum%2C+in+Mexico&amp;rft.volume=111&amp;rft.issue=17&amp;rft.pages=6165-6170&amp;rft.date=2014&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4035960%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24753581&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.1308933111&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2014PNAS..111.6165K&amp;rft.aulast=Kraft&amp;rft.aufirst=Kraig+H.&amp;rft.au=Brown%2C+Cecil+H.&amp;rft.au=Nabhan%2C+Gary+P.&amp;rft.au=Luedeling%2C+Eike&amp;rft.au=Luna+Ruiz%2C+Jos%C3%A9+de+Jes%C3%BAs&amp;rft.au=Coppens+d%27Eeckenbrugge%2C+Geo&amp;rft.au=Hijmans%2C+Robert+J.&amp;rft.au=Gepts%2C+Paul&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4035960&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bicol_Native_Cuisine-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bicol_Native_Cuisine_9-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bicol_Native_Cuisine_9-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130628035649/http://98.130.222.111/~camgov/cuisine.php">"Bicol Native Cuisine"</a>. <i>Camarines Sur Provincial Government</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://98.130.222.111/~camgov/cuisine.php">the original</a> on June 28, 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Camarines+Sur+Provincial+Government&amp;rft.atitle=Bicol+Native+Cuisine&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2F98.130.222.111%2F~camgov%2Fcuisine.php&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA20–05-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–05_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–05_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–05_10-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Region%25205.xlsx">"Region V (Bicol Region)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Region+V+%28Bicol+Region%29&amp;rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.au=Census+of+Population&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FRegion%2525205.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA-NSCB-ProvinceList-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PSA-NSCB-ProvinceList_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130111015112/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp">"PSGC Interactive; List of Provinces"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listprov.asp">the original</a> on January 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.atitle=PSGC+Interactive%3B+List+of+Provinces&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nscb.gov.ph%2Factivestats%2Fpsgc%2Flistprov.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA-CitiesList-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-PSA-CitiesList_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407112230/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp">"PSGC Interactive; List of Cities"</a>. <i>Philippine Statistics Authority</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nscb.gov.ph/activestats/psgc/listcity.asp">the original</a> on April 7, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.atitle=PSGC+Interactive%3B+List+of+Cities&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nscb.gov.ph%2Factivestats%2Fpsgc%2Flistcity.asp&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSO_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNational_Statistics_Officen.d." class="citation cs1">National Statistics Office (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130928012059/http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf"><i>2010 Census and Housing Population: Population and Annual Growth Rates for the Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities Based on 1990, 2000, and 2010 Censuses</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (Tables). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/Population%20and%20Annual%20Growth%20Rates%20for%20The%20Philippines%20and%20Its%20Regions%2C%20Provinces%2C%20and%20Highly%20Urbanized%20Cities%20Based%20on%201990%2C%202000%2C%20and%202010%20Censuses.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on September 28, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 9,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=2010+Census+and+Housing+Population%3A+Population+and+Annual+Growth+Rates+for+the+Philippines+and+Its+Regions%2C+Provinces%2C+and+Highly+Urbanized+Cities+Based+on+1990%2C+2000%2C+and+2010+Censuses&amp;rft.au=National+Statistics+Office&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fattachments%2Fhsd%2Fpressrelease%2FPopulation%2520and%2520Annual%2520Growth%2520Rates%2520for%2520The%2520Philippines%2520and%2520Its%2520Regions%252C%2520Provinces%252C%2520and%2520Highly%2520Urbanized%2520Cities%2520Based%2520on%25201990%252C%25202000%252C%2520and%25202010%2520Censuses.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MaximilianLarena-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-MaximilianLarena_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnas.org/content/pnas/suppl/2021/03/17/2026132118.DCSupplemental/pnas.2026132118.sapp.pdf">Supplementary information</a> for <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLarenaSanchez-QuintoSjödinMcKenna2021" class="citation journal cs1">Larena, Maximilian; Sanchez-Quinto, Federico; Sjödin, Per; et&#160;al. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8020671">"Multiple Migrations to the Philippines During the Last 50,000 Years"</a>. <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. <b>118</b> (13). e2026132118. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1073%2Fpnas.2026132118">10.1073/pnas.2026132118</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8020671">8020671</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33753512">33753512</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Proceedings+of+the+National+Academy+of+Sciences&amp;rft.atitle=Multiple+Migrations+to+the+Philippines+During+the+Last+50%2C000+Years&amp;rft.volume=118&amp;rft.issue=13&amp;rft.pages=e2026132118&amp;rft.date=2021&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8020671%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33753512&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1073%2Fpnas.2026132118&amp;rft.aulast=Larena&amp;rft.aufirst=Maximilian&amp;rft.au=Sanchez-Quinto%2C+Federico&amp;rft.au=Sj%C3%B6din%2C+Per&amp;rft.au=McKenna%2C+James&amp;rft.au=Ebeo%2C+Carlo&amp;rft.au=Reyes%2C+Rebecca&amp;rft.au=Casel%2C+Ophelia&amp;rft.au=Huang%2C+Jin-Yuan&amp;rft.au=Hagada%2C+Kim+Pullupul&amp;rft.au=Guilay%2C+Dennis&amp;rft.au=Reyes%2C+Jennelyn&amp;rft.au=Allian%2C+Fatima+Pir&amp;rft.au=Mori%2C+Virgilio&amp;rft.au=Azarcon%2C+Lahaina+Sue&amp;rft.au=Manera%2C+Alma&amp;rft.au=Terando%2C+Celito&amp;rft.au=Jamero%2C+Lucio+Jr.&amp;rft.au=Sireg%2C+Gauden&amp;rft.au=Manginsay-Tremedal%2C+Renefe&amp;rft.au=Labos%2C+Maria+Shiela&amp;rft.au=Vilar%2C+Richard+Dian&amp;rft.au=Latiph%2C+Acram&amp;rft.au=Saway%2C+Rodelio+Linsahay&amp;rft.au=Marte%2C+Erwin&amp;rft.au=Magbanua%2C+Pablito&amp;rft.au=Morales%2C+Amor&amp;rft.au=Java%2C+Ismael&amp;rft.au=Reveche%2C+Rudy&amp;rft.au=Barrios%2C+Becky&amp;rft.au=Burton%2C+Erlinda&amp;rft.au=Salon%2C+Jesus+Christopher&amp;rft.au=Kels%2C+Ma.+Junaliah+Tuazon&amp;rft.au=Albano%2C+Adrian&amp;rft.au=Cruz-Angeles%2C+Rose+Beatrix&amp;rft.au=Molanida%2C+Edison&amp;rft.au=Graneh%C3%A4ll%2C+Lena&amp;rft.au=Vicente%2C+M%C3%A1rio&amp;rft.au=Edlund%2C+Hanna&amp;rft.au=Loo%2C+Jun-Hun&amp;rft.au=Trejaut%2C+Jean&amp;rft.au=Ho%2C+Simon+Y.+W.&amp;rft.au=Reid%2C+Lawrence&amp;rft.au=Malmstr%C3%B6m%2C+Helena&amp;rft.au=Schlebusch%2C+Carina&amp;rft.au=Lambeck%2C+Kurt&amp;rft.au=Endicott%2C+Phillip&amp;rft.au=Jakobsson%2C+Mattias&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC8020671&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlgee-HewittHughesGoDudzik2018" class="citation journal cs1">Algee-Hewitt, Bridget F. B.; Hughes, Cris E.; Go, Matthew C.; Dudzik, Beatrix (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/329903258">"An Admixture Approach to Trihybrid Ancestry Variation in the Philippines with Implications for Forensic Anthropology"</a>. <i>Human Biology</i>. <b>90</b> (3): 178–195. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.13110%2Fhumanbiology.90.3.01">10.13110/humanbiology.90.3.01</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33947174">33947174</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:92490926">92490926</a>. <q>Filipinos appear considerably admixed with respect to the other Asian population samples, carrying on average less Asian ancestry (71%) than our Korean (99%), Japanese (96%), Thai (93%), and Vietnamese (84%) reference samples. We also revealed substructure in our Filipino sample, showing that the patterns of ancestry vary within the Philippines—that is, between the four differently sourced Filipino samples. Mean estimates of Asian (76%) and European (7%) ancestry are greatest for the cemetery sample of forensic signifijicance from Manila.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Human+Biology&amp;rft.atitle=An+Admixture+Approach+to+Trihybrid+Ancestry+Variation+in+the+Philippines+with+Implications+for+Forensic+Anthropology&amp;rft.volume=90&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=178-195&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A92490926%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F33947174&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.13110%2Fhumanbiology.90.3.01&amp;rft.aulast=Algee-Hewitt&amp;rft.aufirst=Bridget+F.+B.&amp;rft.au=Hughes%2C+Cris+E.&amp;rft.au=Go%2C+Matthew+C.&amp;rft.au=Dudzik%2C+Beatrix&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F329903258&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ourownvoice.com-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ourownvoice.com_16-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ourownvoice.com_16-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEugenion.d." class="citation web cs1">Eugenio, Damiana L. (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090526125514/http://www.ourownvoice.com/tales/tales2004a-2.shtml">"Asuang Steals Fire from Gugurang"</a>. <i>ourownvoice.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourownvoice.com/tales/tales2004a-2.shtml">the original</a> on May 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ourownvoice.com&amp;rft.atitle=Asuang+Steals+Fire+from+Gugurang&amp;rft.aulast=Eugenio&amp;rft.aufirst=Damiana+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourownvoice.com%2Ftales%2Ftales2004a-2.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youtube.com-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-youtube.com_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-youtube.com_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2011" class="citation audio-visual cs1">Clark, Jordan (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goLgDpSStmc"><i>The Aswang Phenomenon</i></a> (Animation) &#8211; via Youtube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Aswang+Phenomenon&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Clark&amp;rft.aufirst=Jordan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DgoLgDpSStmc&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoltes2009" class="citation news cs1">Soltes, Jonas Cabiles (September 7, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090911045425/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090907-223978/Bicol-artists-protest-Natl-Artist-awardees">"Bicol Artist Protest Natl. Artist Awardees"</a>. <i>Inquirer.net</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090907-223978/Bicol-artists-protest-Natl-Artist-awardees">the original</a> on September 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Inquirer.net&amp;rft.atitle=Bicol+Artist+Protest+Natl.+Artist+Awardees&amp;rft.date=2009-09-07&amp;rft.aulast=Soltes&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonas+Cabiles&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20090907-223978%2FBicol-artists-protest-Natl-Artist-awardees&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbella2010" class="citation news cs1">Abella, Jerrie M. (January 15, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100323214445/http://www.gmanews.tv/story/181693/eclipse-bakunawa-eats-the-sun-behind-a-curtain-of-clouds">"Eclipse; Bakunawa Eats the Sun Behind a Curtain of Clouds"</a>. <i>GMANews.TV</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/181693/eclipse-bakunawa-eats-the-sun-behind-a-curtain-of-clouds">the original</a> on March 23, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=GMANews.TV&amp;rft.atitle=Eclipse%3B+Bakunawa+Eats+the+Sun+Behind+a+Curtain+of+Clouds&amp;rft.date=2010-01-15&amp;rft.aulast=Abella&amp;rft.aufirst=Jerrie+M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F181693%2Feclipse-bakunawa-eats-the-sun-behind-a-curtain-of-clouds&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190408233825/http://build.gov.ph/Home/Project_Details/70?Agency=DPWH">"Roads and Bridges"</a>. <i>Build Build Build</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://build.gov.ph/Home/Project_Details/70?Agency=DPWH">the original</a> on April 8, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 2,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Build+Build+Build&amp;rft.atitle=Roads+and+Bridges&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbuild.gov.ph%2FHome%2FProject_Details%2F70%3FAgency%3DDPWH&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/content/poverty-incidence-pi">"Poverty incidence (PI):"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Poverty+incidence+%28PI%29%3A&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fpoverty-incidence-pi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf">"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Estimation+of+Local+Poverty+in+the+Philippines&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2005-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FNSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2009%20Poverty%20Statistics.pdf">"2009 Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. February 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2009+Official+Poverty+Statistics+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2011-02-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2009%2520Poverty%2520Statistics.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+1991%2C+2006%2C+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2016-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+1991%2C+2006%2C+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2016-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+1991%2C+2006%2C+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2016-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/Table%202.%20%20Updated%20Annual%20Per%20Capita%20Poverty%20Threshold%2C%20Poverty%20Incidence%20and%20Magnitude%20of%20Poor%20Population%20with%20Measures%20of%20Precision%2C%20by%20Region%20and%20Province_2015%20and%202018.xlsx">"Updated Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population with Measures of Precision, by Region and Province: 2015 and 2018"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. June 4, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Updated+Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population+with+Measures+of+Precision%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+2015+and+2018&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2020-06-04&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FTable%25202.%2520%2520Updated%2520Annual%2520Per%2520Capita%2520Poverty%2520Threshold%252C%2520Poverty%2520Incidence%2520and%2520Magnitude%2520of%2520Poor%2520Population%2520with%2520Measures%2520of%2520Precision%252C%2520by%2520Region%2520and%2520Province_2015%2520and%25202018.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phdsd/2023-01/Preliminary%25202021%2520Full%2520Year%2520Poverty%2520Statistics%2520Publication_25Aug2022.pdf">"2021 Full Year Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 15, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2021+Full+Year+Official+Poverty+Statistics+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2022-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphdsd%2F2023-01%2FPreliminary%2525202021%252520Full%252520Year%252520Poverty%252520Statistics%252520Publication_25Aug2022.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140827025659/http://r5.denr.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/regional-profile">"Bicol Regional Profile"</a>. <i>Department of Environment and Natural Resources: Region 5 – Bicol</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://r5.denr.gov.ph/index.php/about-us/regional-profile">the original</a> on August 27, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Department+of+Environment+and+Natural+Resources%3A+Region+5+%E2%80%93+Bicol&amp;rft.atitle=Bicol+Regional+Profile&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fr5.denr.gov.ph%2Findex.php%2Fabout-us%2Fregional-profile&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalipay2024" class="citation news cs1">Calipay, Connie (February 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1219643">"DA readies interventions for farmers eyeing pili milk production"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=DA+readies+interventions+for+farmers+eyeing+pili+milk+production&amp;rft.date=2024-02-27&amp;rft.aulast=Calipay&amp;rft.aufirst=Connie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1219643&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuarin2023" class="citation news cs1">Guarin, Lovella (March 15, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bicol.da.gov.ph/exploring-the-potential-of-bicols-pili-nut-as-an-export-product/">"Exploring the potential of Bicol's pili nut as an export product"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Agriculture_(Philippines)" title="Department of Agriculture (Philippines)">Department of Agriculture (Philippines)</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 17,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Exploring+the+potential+of+Bicol%27s+pili+nut+as+an+export+product&amp;rft.date=2023-03-15&amp;rft.aulast=Guarin&amp;rft.aufirst=Lovella&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbicol.da.gov.ph%2Fexploring-the-potential-of-bicols-pili-nut-as-an-export-product%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCalipay2023" class="citation news cs1">Calipay, Connie (October 18, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pna.gov.ph/articles/1212028">"103 Bicol MSMEs to showcase top products at Manila fair"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_News_Agency" title="Philippine News Agency">Philippine News Agency</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 24,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=103+Bicol+MSMEs+to+showcase+top+products+at+Manila+fair&amp;rft.date=2023-10-18&amp;rft.aulast=Calipay&amp;rft.aufirst=Connie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pna.gov.ph%2Farticles%2F1212028&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGatdula2013" class="citation news cs1">Gatdula, Donnabelle L. (June 3, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philstar.com/business/2013/06/03/949384/naga-city-allots-p1b-infra">"Naga City Allots P1B for Infra"</a>. <i>Philstar Global</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160127191546/http://www.philstar.com/business/2013/06/03/949384/naga-city-allots-p1b-infra">Archived</a> from the original on January 27, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philstar+Global&amp;rft.atitle=Naga+City+Allots+P1B+for+Infra&amp;rft.date=2013-06-03&amp;rft.aulast=Gatdula&amp;rft.aufirst=Donnabelle+L.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fbusiness%2F2013%2F06%2F03%2F949384%2Fnaga-city-allots-p1b-infra&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLagdameo2010" class="citation web cs1">Lagdameo, F. J. (September 23, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140429061852/http://voxbikol.com/bikolnews/5005/pnoys-eo-declares-naga-pilgrim-city">"PNoy's EO Declares Naga 'Pilgrim City'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Vox Bikol</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://voxbikol.com/bikolnews/5005/pnoys-eo-declares-naga-pilgrim-city">the original</a> on April 29, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Vox+Bikol&amp;rft.atitle=PNoy%27s+EO+Declares+Naga+%27Pilgrim+City%27&amp;rft.date=2010-09-23&amp;rft.aulast=Lagdameo&amp;rft.aufirst=F.+J.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvoxbikol.com%2Fbikolnews%2F5005%2Fpnoys-eo-declares-naga-pilgrim-city&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.officialgazette.gov.ph/2010/09/10/proclamation-no-33-s-2010/"><i>Proclamation No. 33, s. 2010</i></a> &#8211; via Official Gazette.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Proclamation+No.+33%2C+s.+2010&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.officialgazette.gov.ph%2F2010%2F09%2F10%2Fproclamation-no-33-s-2010%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.philippines-travel-guide.com/catanduanes-surfing.html">"Catanduanes Surfing Like No Other"</a>. <i>Philippines Travel Guide</i>. January 28, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippines+Travel+Guide&amp;rft.atitle=Catanduanes+Surfing+Like+No+Other&amp;rft.date=2016-01-28&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.philippines-travel-guide.com%2Fcatanduanes-surfing.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcDermottDelfinDefantTurner2005" class="citation journal cs1">McDermott, Frank; Delfin, Francisco G. Jr.; Defant, Marc J.; Turner, Simon; Maury, Rene (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ucd.ie/geology/prg/publications%20pdf/mcdermott%20et%20al%202005%20contrib%20mineral%20petrol.pdf">"The Petrogenesis of Volcanics from Mt. Bulusan and Mt. Mayon in the Bicol Arc, the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology</i>. <b>150</b> (6): 652–670. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005CoMP..150..652M">2005CoMP..150..652M</a>. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs00410-005-0042-7">10.1007/s00410-005-0042-7</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:17067654">17067654</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140302001141/http://www.ucd.ie/geology/prg/publications%20pdf/mcdermott%20et%20al%202005%20contrib%20mineral%20petrol.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on March 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Contributions+to+Mineralogy+and+Petrology&amp;rft.atitle=The+Petrogenesis+of+Volcanics+from+Mt.+Bulusan+and+Mt.+Mayon+in+the+Bicol+Arc%2C+the+Philippines&amp;rft.volume=150&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=652-670&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A17067654%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs00410-005-0042-7&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2005CoMP..150..652M&amp;rft.aulast=McDermott&amp;rft.aufirst=Frank&amp;rft.au=Delfin%2C+Francisco+G.+Jr.&amp;rft.au=Defant%2C+Marc+J.&amp;rft.au=Turner%2C+Simon&amp;rft.au=Maury%2C+Rene&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ucd.ie%2Fgeology%2Fprg%2Fpublications%2520pdf%2Fmcdermott%2520et%2520al%25202005%2520contrib%2520mineral%2520petrol.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110913021850/http://www.energy.com.ph/our-projects/geothermal/">"Our Projects"</a>. <i>Energy Development Corporation</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.energy.com.ph/our-projects/geothermal/">the original</a> on September 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Energy+Development+Corporation&amp;rft.atitle=Our+Projects&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.energy.com.ph%2Four-projects%2Fgeothermal%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110806101817/http://www.jcmiras.net/jcm2/p91.htm">"The Tiwi Geothermal Power Plant"</a>. <i>Jcmiras.Net Gallery</i>. January 20, 2009. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jcmiras.net/jcm2/p91.htm">the original</a> on August 6, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 1,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Jcmiras.Net+Gallery&amp;rft.atitle=The+Tiwi+Geothermal+Power+Plant&amp;rft.date=2009-01-20&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jcmiras.net%2Fjcm2%2Fp91.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=273042">"Isarog"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&amp;rft.atitle=Isarog&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D273042&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PAWB-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PAWB_41-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAWB_41-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PAWB_41-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120321103724/http://www.pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=65%3Aregion-5&amp;catid=69%3Aregions">"Region 5 – Protected Areas"</a>. <i>Bureau of Protected Areas and Wildlife Bureau</i>. March 11, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pawb.gov.ph/index.php?option=com_content&amp;view=article&amp;id=65:region-5&amp;catid=69:regions">the original</a> on March 21, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bureau+of+Protected+Areas+and+Wildlife+Bureau&amp;rft.atitle=Region+5+%E2%80%93+Protected+Areas&amp;rft.date=2010-03-11&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pawb.gov.ph%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D65%3Aregion-5%26catid%3D69%3Aregions&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=273041">"Iriga"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&amp;rft.atitle=Iriga&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D273041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=273801">"Malinao"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&amp;rft.atitle=Malinao&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D273801&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=273031">"Masaraga"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&amp;rft.atitle=Masaraga&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D273031&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=273030">"Mayon"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&amp;rft.atitle=Mayon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D273030&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=273020">"Pocdol Mountains"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&amp;rft.atitle=Pocdol+Mountains&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D273020&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJamoralinn.d." class="citation web cs1">Jamoralin, Reynaldo T. (n.d.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120314185542/http://www.sorsogontourism.com/places_of_interest.htm">"Places of Interest"</a>. <i>sorsogontourism.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sorsogontourism.com/places_of_interest.htm">the original</a> on March 14, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sorsogontourism.com&amp;rft.atitle=Places+of+Interest&amp;rft.aulast=Jamoralin&amp;rft.aufirst=Reynaldo+T.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sorsogontourism.com%2Fplaces_of_interest.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://volcano.si.edu/volcano.cfm?vn=273010">"Bulusan"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Global_Volcanism_Program" title="Global Volcanism Program">Global Volcanism Program</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Smithsonian_Institution" title="Smithsonian Institution">Smithsonian Institution</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 22,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Global+Volcanism+Program&amp;rft.atitle=Bulusan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvolcano.si.edu%2Fvolcano.cfm%3Fvn%3D273010&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-K12-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-K12_49-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120522231741/http://www.deped.gov.ph/cpanel/uploads/issuanceImg/Kto12%20Primer%20as%20of%20Dec%202011.pdf"><i>&#91;K-12 primer as of 20 December 2011&#93;</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Education_(Philippines)" title="Department of Education (Philippines)">Department of Education</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deped.gov.ph/cpanel/uploads/issuanceImg/Kto12%20Primer%20as%20of%20Dec%202011.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 22, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 28,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%5BK-12+primer+as+of+20+December+2011%5D&amp;rft.pub=Department+of+Education&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deped.gov.ph%2Fcpanel%2Fuploads%2FissuanceImg%2FKto12%2520Primer%2520as%2520of%2520Dec%25202011.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CONGRESSGOVprofile-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CONGRESSGOVprofile_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304204641/http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=robredo-m">"Gerona-Robredo, Leni"</a>. <i>congress.gov.ph</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/search.php?id=robredo-m">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=congress.gov.ph&amp;rft.atitle=Gerona-Robredo%2C+Leni&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov.ph%2Fmembers%2Fsearch.php%3Fid%3Drobredo-m&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161115142145/http://www.pba-online.net/profile/Reil-Cervantes/446/">"Reil Cervantes"</a>. <i>Pba-online</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pba-online.net/profile/Reil-Cervantes/446/">the original</a> on November 15, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 4,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pba-online&amp;rft.atitle=Reil+Cervantes&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pba-online.net%2Fprofile%2FReil-Cervantes%2F446%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBracher2014" class="citation web cs1">Bracher, Jane (July 18, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rappler.com/sports/63708-ildefonso-cervantes-pba-expansion-draf-kia-blackwater/">"Ildefonso, Cervantes Lead Pba Expansion Draft Picks"</a>. <i>Rappler</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 2,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Rappler&amp;rft.atitle=Ildefonso%2C+Cervantes+Lead+Pba+Expansion+Draft+Picks&amp;rft.date=2014-07-18&amp;rft.aulast=Bracher&amp;rft.aufirst=Jane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rappler.com%2Fsports%2F63708-ildefonso-cervantes-pba-expansion-draf-kia-blackwater%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0033843/">"John Arcilla"</a>. <i>IMDb</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=IMDb&amp;rft.atitle=John+Arcilla&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.imdb.com%2Fname%2Fnm0033843%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalamat2012" class="citation web cs1">Salamat, Marya (March 2, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bulatlat.com/main/2012/03/02/john-arcilla-actor-environmentalist-attends-peoples%E2%80%99-mining-conference/">"John Arcilla, Actor, Environmentalist Attends Peoples' Mining Conference"</a>. <i>Bulatlat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 11,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bulatlat&amp;rft.atitle=John+Arcilla%2C+Actor%2C+Environmentalist+Attends+Peoples%27+Mining+Conference&amp;rft.date=2012-03-02&amp;rft.aulast=Salamat&amp;rft.aufirst=Marya&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbulatlat.com%2Fmain%2F2012%2F03%2F02%2Fjohn-arcilla-actor-environmentalist-attends-peoples%25E2%2580%2599-mining-conference%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABicol+Region" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bicol_Region" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Bicol" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Bicol"><i>Bicol</i></a> at Wiktionary</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/16px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/24px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/32px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Bicol_Region#Q13662" class="extiw" title="voy:Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> travel guide from Wikivoyage</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/3561455">Bicol Region</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a>&#32; <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13662#P402" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Bicol_Region" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Bicol_Region" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Bicol Region</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">Calabarzon</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></i></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Mimaropa" title="Mimaropa">Mimaropa</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Sibuyan_Sea" title="Sibuyan Sea">Sibuyan Sea</a></i></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Bicol Region</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Jintotolo_Channel" title="Jintotolo Channel">Jintotolo Channel</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">Western Visayas</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Visayan_Sea" title="Visayan Sea">Visayan Sea</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">Central Visayas</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/San_Bernardino_Strait" title="San Bernardino Strait">San Bernardino Strait</a></i><br /><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">Eastern Visayas</a></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bicol_Region_(Region_V)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bicol_Region" title="Template:Bicol Region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bicol_Region" title="Template talk:Bicol Region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bicol_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bicol Region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bicol_Region_(Region_V)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bicol Region (Region V)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albay" title="Albay">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_bicol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/200px-Ph_bicol.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/300px-Ph_bicol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/400px-Ph_bicol.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional center</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_Provincial_Capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Philippines Provincial Capitals">Provincial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daet" title="Daet">Daet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Naga" title="Metro Naga">Metro Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classifiction" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaco, Albay">Tabaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aroroy" title="Aroroy">Aroroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Baao, Camarines Sur">Baao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacacay" title="Bacacay">Bacacay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagamanoc" title="Bagamanoc">Bagamanoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balatan,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Balatan, Camarines Sur">Balatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baleno,_Masbate" title="Baleno, Masbate">Baleno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balud" title="Balud">Balud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baras,_Catanduanes" title="Baras, Catanduanes">Baras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona,_Sorsogon" title="Barcelona, Sorsogon">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basud" title="Basud">Basud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bato, Camarines Sur">Bato (Camarines Sur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato,_Catanduanes" title="Bato, Catanduanes">Bato (Catanduanes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batuan,_Masbate" title="Batuan, Masbate">Batuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Buhi, Camarines Sur">Buhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bula,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bula, Camarines Sur">Bula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan,_Sorsogon" title="Bulan, Sorsogon">Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulusan,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulusan, Sorsogon">Bulusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabusao" title="Cabusao">Cabusao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga">Calabanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camalig" title="Camalig">Camalig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaligan" title="Camaligan">Camaligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaman" title="Canaman">Canaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capalonga" title="Capalonga">Capalonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramoan" title="Caramoan">Caramoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramoran" title="Caramoran">Caramoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casiguran,_Sorsogon" title="Casiguran, Sorsogon">Casiguran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cataingan" title="Cataingan">Cataingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cawayan,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cawayan, Masbate">Cawayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Masbate" title="Claveria, Masbate">Claveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daet" title="Daet">Daet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraga" title="Daraga">Daraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Gallego" title="Del Gallego">Del Gallego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimasalang" title="Dimasalang">Dimasalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donsol" title="Donsol">Donsol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza,_Masbate" title="Esperanza, Masbate">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainza" title="Gainza">Gainza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garchitorena" title="Garchitorena">Garchitorena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigmoto" title="Gigmoto">Gigmoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa,_Camarines_Sur" title="Goa, Camarines Sur">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubat,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubat, Sorsogon">Gubat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinobatan" title="Guinobatan">Guinobatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irosin" title="Irosin">Irosin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Panganiban,_Camarines_Norte" title="Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte">Jose Panganiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovellar" title="Jovellar">Jovellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juban,_Sorsogon" title="Juban, Sorsogon">Juban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labo,_Camarines_Norte" title="Labo, Camarines Norte">Labo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagonoy" title="Lagonoy">Lagonoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libmanan" title="Libmanan">Libmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Lupi, Camarines Sur">Lupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magallanes,_Sorsogon" title="Magallanes, Sorsogon">Magallanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magarao" title="Magarao">Magarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malilipot" title="Malilipot">Malilipot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malinao,_Albay" title="Malinao, Albay">Malinao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaon" title="Mandaon">Mandaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manito,_Albay" title="Manito, Albay">Manito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matnog" title="Matnog">Matnog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes,_Camarines_Norte" title="Mercedes, Camarines Norte">Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaor" title="Milaor">Milaor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milagros,_Masbate" title="Milagros, Masbate">Milagros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minalabac" title="Minalabac">Minalabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobo,_Masbate" title="Mobo, Masbate">Mobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monreal,_Masbate" title="Monreal, Masbate">Monreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabua" title="Nabua">Nabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oas,_Albay" title="Oas, Albay">Oas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo,_Camarines_Sur" title="Ocampo, Camarines Sur">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanas,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanas, Masbate">Palanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pamplona, Camarines Sur">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan,_Catanduanes" title="Pandan, Catanduanes">Pandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panganiban,_Catanduanes" title="Panganiban, Catanduanes">Panganiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracale" title="Paracale">Paracale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasacao" title="Pasacao">Pasacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar,_Sorsogon" title="Pilar, Sorsogon">Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pio_Duran,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio Duran, Albay">Pio Duran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pio_V._Corpuz,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio V. Corpuz, Masbate">Pio V. Corpuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer,_Masbate" title="Placer, Masbate">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polangui" title="Polangui">Polangui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentacion" title="Presentacion">Presentacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prieto_Diaz" title="Prieto Diaz">Prieto Diaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragay,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragay, Camarines Sur">Ragay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapu-Rapu" title="Rapu-Rapu">Rapu-Rapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sag%C3%B1ay" title="Sagñay">Sagñay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Catanduanes" title="San Andres, Catanduanes">San Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Fernando, Camarines Sur">San Fernando (Camarines Sur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Masbate" title="San Fernando, Masbate">San Fernando (Masbate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_Masbate" title="San Jacinto, Masbate">San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Jose, Camarines Sur">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_Ruiz,_Camarines_Norte" title="San Lorenzo Ruiz, Camarines Norte">San Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel,_Catanduanes" title="San Miguel, Catanduanes">San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pascual,_Masbate" title="San Pascual, Masbate">San Pascual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vicente,_Camarines_Norte" title="San Vicente, Camarines Norte">San Vicente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Elena,_Camarines_Norte" title="Santa Elena, Camarines Norte">Santa Elena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Magdalena,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Magdalena, Sorsogon">Santa Magdalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo,_Albay" title="Santo Domingo, Albay">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipocot" title="Sipocot">Sipocot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siruma" title="Siruma">Siruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Camarines_Norte" title="Talisay, Camarines Norte">Talisay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigaon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Tigaon, Camarines Sur">Tigaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinambac" title="Tinambac">Tinambac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Albay" title="Tiwi, Albay">Tiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uson,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uson, Masbate">Uson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viga,_Catanduanes" title="Viga, Catanduanes">Viga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinzons" title="Vinzons">Vinzons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Regions_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Regions of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Regions of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Regions of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Regions_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Regions of the Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Manila" title="Metro Manila">NCR &#8211; National Capital Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cordillera_Administrative_Region" title="Cordillera Administrative Region">CAR &#8211; Cordillera Administrative Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Region" title="Ilocos Region">I &#8211; Ilocos Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan_Valley" title="Cagayan Valley">II &#8211; Cagayan Valley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Luzon" title="Central Luzon">III &#8211; Central Luzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabarzon" title="Calabarzon">IV-A &#8211; Calabarzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mimaropa" title="Mimaropa">Mimaropa &#8211; Southwestern Tagalog Region</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">V &#8211; Bicol Region</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Visayas" title="Visayas">Visayas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Visayas" title="Western Visayas">VI &#8211; Western Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Island_Region" title="Negros Island Region">NIR &#8211; Negros Island Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Visayas" title="Central Visayas">VII &#8211; Central Visayas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Visayas" title="Eastern Visayas">VIII &#8211; Eastern Visayas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Mindanao" title="Mindanao">Mindanao</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Peninsula" title="Zamboanga Peninsula">IX &#8211; Zamboanga Peninsula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Mindanao" title="Northern Mindanao">X &#8211; Northern Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Region" title="Davao Region">XI &#8211; Davao Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soccsksargen" title="Soccsksargen">XII &#8211; Soccsksargen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caraga" title="Caraga">XIII &#8211; Caraga Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangsamoro" title="Bangsamoro">BARMM &#8211; Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_Region_in_Muslim_Mindanao" title="Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao">ARMM &#8211; Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Tagalog" title="Southern Tagalog">IV &#8211; Southern Tagalog</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐89558 Cached time: 20241124075615 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.017 seconds Real time usage: 2.400 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 15363/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 295191/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 35181/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 29/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 253410/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 1.198/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 26200805/52428800 bytes Lua Profile: ? 420 ms 30.4% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction 300 ms 21.7% recursiveClone <mwInit.lua:45> 140 ms 10.1% dataWrapper <mw.lua:672> 60 ms 4.3% type 60 ms 4.3% is_set <Module:Citation/CS1/Utilities:23> 40 ms 2.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::find 40 ms 2.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument 40 ms 2.9% MediaWiki\Extension\Scribunto\Engines\LuaSandbox\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments 40 ms 2.9% chunk <Module:Citation/CS1:4383> 20 ms 1.4% [others] 220 ms 15.9% Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2104.757 1 -total 26.10% 549.281 1 Template:Infobox_settlement 21.91% 461.060 1 Template:Infobox 17.61% 370.568 2 Template:Reflist 7.95% 167.266 5 Template:PH_census 7.04% 148.161 5 Template:Cite_encyclopedia 6.81% 143.393 1 Template:Philippine_Census 6.69% 140.729 1 Template:Historical_populations 6.29% 132.335 1 Template:Efn 6.12% 128.883 2 Template:Langx --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:255880:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241124075615 and revision id 1256155566. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </div><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;oldid=1256155566">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;oldid=1256155566</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Bicol_Region" title="Category:Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Regions of the Philippines">Regions of the Philippines</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Luzon" title="Category:Luzon">Luzon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Peninsulas_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Peninsulas of the Philippines">Peninsulas of the Philippines</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_gadget_WikiMiniAtlas" title="Category:Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas">Pages using gadget WikiMiniAtlas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Central_Bikol-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Central Bikol-language text">Articles containing Central Bikol-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_containing_Tagalog-language_text" title="Category:Articles containing Tagalog-language text">Articles containing Tagalog-language text</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_short_description" title="Category:Articles with short description">Articles with short description</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Short_description_is_different_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Short description is different from Wikidata">Short description is different from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_mdy_dates_from_November_2022" title="Category:Use mdy dates from November 2022">Use mdy dates from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Use_Philippine_English_from_November_2022" title="Category:Use Philippine English from November 2022">Use Philippine English from November 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_Wikipedia_articles_written_in_Philippine_English" title="Category:All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English">All Wikipedia articles written in Philippine English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_multiple_image_with_auto_scaled_images" title="Category:Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images">Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Coordinates_on_Wikidata" title="Category:Coordinates on Wikidata">Coordinates on Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_lacking_reliable_references" title="Category:All articles lacking reliable references">All articles lacking reliable references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_lacking_reliable_references_from_February_2022" title="Category:Articles lacking reliable references from February 2022">Articles lacking reliable references from February 2022</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_needing_additional_references_from_July_2018" title="Category:Articles needing additional references from July 2018">Articles needing additional references from July 2018</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_needing_additional_references" title="Category:All articles needing additional references">All articles needing additional references</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:All_articles_with_unsourced_statements" title="Category:All articles with unsourced statements">All articles with unsourced statements</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_unsourced_statements_from_August_2014" title="Category:Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014">Articles with unsourced statements from August 2014</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Commons_category_link_from_Wikidata" title="Category:Commons category link from Wikidata">Commons category link from Wikidata</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_using_the_Kartographer_extension" title="Category:Pages using the Kartographer extension">Pages using the Kartographer extension</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 8 November 2024, at 14:31<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_Creative_Commons_Attribution-ShareAlike_4.0_International_License" title="Wikipedia:Text of the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 License</a>; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms of Use">Terms of Use</a> and <a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy" class="extiw" title="foundation:Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy policy">Privacy Policy</a>. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, a non-profit organization.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//en.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bicol_Region&amp;mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobile view</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-9bpbq","wgBackendResponseTime":192,"wgKartographerLiveData":{"_52a5d77076bd349595b4b848983139d09f8b3b53":[{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoshape","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoshape?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q13662","properties":{"title":"Bicol Region","fill-opacity":0.5,"stroke":"#FF0000","stroke-width":3,"fill":"#606060"}},{"type":"ExternalData","service":"geoline","url":"https://maps.wikimedia.org/geoline?getgeojson=1\u0026ids=Q13662","properties":{"stroke-width":5,"stroke":"#FF0000","title":"Bicol Region"}}]},"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"2.017","walltime":"2.400","ppvisitednodes":{"value":15363,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":295191,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":35181,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":18,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":253410,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 2104.757 1 -total"," 26.10% 549.281 1 Template:Infobox_settlement"," 21.91% 461.060 1 Template:Infobox"," 17.61% 370.568 2 Template:Reflist"," 7.95% 167.266 5 Template:PH_census"," 7.04% 148.161 5 Template:Cite_encyclopedia"," 6.81% 143.393 1 Template:Philippine_Census"," 6.69% 140.729 1 Template:Historical_populations"," 6.29% 132.335 1 Template:Efn"," 6.12% 128.883 2 Template:Langx"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"1.198","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":26200805,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-profile":[["?","420","30.4"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::callParserFunction","300","21.7"],["recursiveClone \u003CmwInit.lua:45\u003E","140","10.1"],["dataWrapper \u003Cmw.lua:672\u003E","60","4.3"],["type","60","4.3"],["is_set \u003CModule:Citation/CS1/Utilities:23\u003E","40","2.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::find","40","2.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getExpandedArgument","40","2.9"],["MediaWiki\\Extension\\Scribunto\\Engines\\LuaSandbox\\LuaSandboxCallback::getAllExpandedArguments","40","2.9"],["chunk \u003CModule:Citation/CS1:4383\u003E","20","1.4"],["[others]","220","15.9"]]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-89558","timestamp":"20241124075615","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Bicol Region","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Bicol_Region","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13662","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q13662","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2003-07-01T03:42:45Z","dateModified":"2024-11-08T14:31:20Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/e\/e6\/Mayon_Volcano_in_Albay.jpg","headline":"region of the Philippines"}</script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10