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Albay - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Early_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_colonial_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_colonial_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Spanish colonial era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_colonial_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Philippine_revolution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Philippine_revolution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Philippine revolution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Philippine_revolution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American_invasion_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American_invasion_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>American invasion era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American_invasion_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japanese_occupation_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japanese_occupation_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Japanese occupation era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japanese_occupation_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Marcos_dictatorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Marcos_dictatorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Marcos dictatorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Marcos_dictatorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Topography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Topography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Topography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Topography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Administrative_divisions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_divisions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Administrative divisions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_divisions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Catholicism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catholicism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Catholicism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catholicism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Others" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Others"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>Others</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Others-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transportation subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Roads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Roads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Water_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Water_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Water transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Water_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air_transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air_transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Air transport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air_transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Railroads" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Railroads"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Railroads</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Railroads-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Albay</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 44 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Propinsi_Albay" title="Propinsi Albay – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Propinsi Albay" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%8A" title="ألباي – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألباي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="آلبای – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلبای" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1y" title="Albáy – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Albáy" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albajo" title="Albajo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Albajo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C" title="آلبای – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلبای" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%A3%BC" title="알바이주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알바이주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4" title="अल्बाय प्रान्त – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्बाय प्रान्त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincia_di_Albay" title="Provincia di Albay – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Provincia di Albay" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ალბაის პროვინცია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალბაის პროვინცია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaja" title="Albaja – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Albaja" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%98" title="Албај – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Албај" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%82%A4%E5%B7%9E" title="アルバイ州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルバイ州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%A4%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8B)" title="Албай (Филиппины) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Албай (Филиппины)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay_(province)" title="Albay (province) – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Albay (province)" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87" title="அல்பே – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்பே" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9A" title="จังหวัดอัลไบ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="จังหวัดอัลไบ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay_(il)" title="Albay (il) – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Albay (il)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B9_(%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D1%8F)" title="Албай (провінція) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Албай (провінція)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="البائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="البائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albay" title="Albay – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Albay" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button 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href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.23_N_123.63_E_region:PH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°14′N</span> <span class="longitude">123°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.23°N 123.63°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.23; 123.63</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Bicol, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Albay" title="Special:EditPage/Albay">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the Philippine province. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Albay_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Albay (disambiguation)">Albay (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Province in Bicol Region, Philippines</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Albay</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Province</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid transparent;width:250px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:3px 0 0 3px"><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:The_Majesty.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mayon Volcano"><img alt="Mayon Volcano" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/The_Majesty.jpg/250px-The_Majesty.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/The_Majesty.jpg/375px-The_Majesty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/The_Majesty.jpg/500px-The_Majesty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4896" data-file-height="3264" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Porteria_Church,_Daraga,_Albay.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Daraga Church"><img alt="Daraga Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Porteria_Church%2C_Daraga%2C_Albay.jpg/123px-Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Porteria_Church%2C_Daraga%2C_Albay.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Porteria_Church%2C_Daraga%2C_Albay.jpg/185px-Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Porteria_Church%2C_Daraga%2C_Albay.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Porteria_Church%2C_Daraga%2C_Albay.jpg/246px-Nuestra_Se%C3%B1ora_de_la_Porteria_Church%2C_Daraga%2C_Albay.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3146" data-file-height="2084" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IJVTabacoChurch5ver2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tabaco Church"><img alt="Tabaco Church" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/IJVTabacoChurch5ver2.jpg/123px-IJVTabacoChurch5ver2.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/IJVTabacoChurch5ver2.jpg/185px-IJVTabacoChurch5ver2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/IJVTabacoChurch5ver2.jpg/246px-IJVTabacoChurch5ver2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:transparent;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SM_City_Legazpi_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="SM City Legazpi"><img alt="SM City Legazpi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SM_City_Legazpi_aerial.jpg/123px-SM_City_Legazpi_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="92" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SM_City_Legazpi_aerial.jpg/185px-SM_City_Legazpi_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/SM_City_Legazpi_aerial.jpg/246px-SM_City_Legazpi_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1534" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 3px 3px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicol_International_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bicol International Airport"><img alt="Bicol International Airport" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bicol_International_Airport.jpg/123px-Bicol_International_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bicol_International_Airport.jpg/185px-Bicol_International_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Bicol_International_Airport.jpg/246px-Bicol_International_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div style="font-size:95%">From top, left to right: <a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daraga_Church" title="Daraga Church">Daraga Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Daraga,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Daraga, Albay">Daraga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabaco_Church" title="Tabaco Church">Tabaco Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Tabaco_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaco City">Tabaco</a>, <a href="/wiki/SM_City_Legazpi" title="SM City Legazpi">SM City Legazpi</a> in <a href="/wiki/Legazpi_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Legazpi City">Legazpi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bicol_International_Airport" title="Bicol International Airport">Bicol International Airport</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albay_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Albay"><img alt="Flag of Albay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albay_Flag.png/120px-Albay_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albay_Flag.png/180px-Albay_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albay_Flag.png/240px-Albay_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Flag</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seal_of_Albay.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Official seal of Albay"><img alt="Official seal of Albay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seal_of_Albay.svg/80px-Seal_of_Albay.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seal_of_Albay.svg/120px-Seal_of_Albay.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Seal_of_Albay.svg/160px-Seal_of_Albay.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="474" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">Seal</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Anthem: "<a href="/wiki/Albay_Forever" title="Albay Forever">Albay Forever</a>"</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albay_in_Philippines.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location in the Philippines"><img alt="Location in the Philippines" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Albay_in_Philippines.svg/250px-Albay_in_Philippines.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Albay_in_Philippines.svg/375px-Albay_in_Philippines.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Albay_in_Philippines.svg/500px-Albay_in_Philippines.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="2465" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption">Location in the Philippines</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center;">OpenStreetMap</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="8" data-overlays="[&quot;_68f92a763eedea094fc633fc3ca770281b41f7b0&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Albay&amp;revid=1257771622&amp;groups=_68f92a763eedea094fc633fc3ca770281b41f7b0" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,8,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=Albay&amp;revid=1257771622&amp;groups=_68f92a763eedea094fc633fc3ca770281b41f7b0 2x" alt="Map" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.23_N_123.63_E_region:PH_type:adm1st"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°14′N</span> <span class="longitude">123°38′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.23°N 123.63°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.23; 123.63</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Country</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Regions_of_the_Philippines" title="Regions of the Philippines">Region</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Date_of_establishment" class="mw-redirect" title="Date of establishment">Founded</a></th><td class="infobox-data">April 3, 1574</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">and largest city</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Albay" title="Governor of Albay">Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Edcel_Greco_Lagman" title="Edcel Greco Lagman">Edcel Greco Lagman</a> (<a href="/wiki/Partido_Federal_ng_Pilipinas" title="Partido Federal ng Pilipinas">PFP</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />Baby Glenda O. Bongao (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Vice_Governor" class="mw-redirect" title="Vice Governor">Vice Governor</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Baby Glenda O. Bongao (<a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_(Philippines)" title="Liberal Party (Philippines)">Liberal</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Sangguniang_Panlalawigan" title="Sangguniang Panlalawigan">Legislature</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Albay_Provincial_Board" title="Albay Provincial Board">Albay Provincial Board</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><sup id="cite_ref-overview_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-overview-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,575.77&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (994.51&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">52nd out of 82</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Highest&#160;elevation<div class="ib-settlement-fn">&#32;(<a href="/wiki/Mount_Mayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Mayon">Mount Mayon</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,463&#160;m (8,081&#160;ft)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(2020 census)<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–05_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–05-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">1,374,768</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">21st out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">530/km<sup>2</sup> (1,400/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">12th out of 81</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Albayano</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Divisions<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Independent_cities_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Independent cities of the Philippines">Independent&#160;cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data">0</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>3</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div class="collapsible-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: left;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-weight:normal;text-align:left;background-color:WhiteSmoke;"><div>15</div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; list-style: none; margin-left: 0;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Bacacay,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacacay, Albay">Bacacay</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Camalig,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Camalig, Albay">Camalig</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Daraga,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Daraga, Albay">Daraga</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Guinobatan,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinobatan, Albay">Guinobatan</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Jovellar,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Jovellar, Albay">Jovellar</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Malilipot,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Malilipot, Albay">Malilipot</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Malinao,_Albay" title="Malinao, Albay">Malinao</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Manito,_Albay" title="Manito, Albay">Manito</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Oas,_Albay" title="Oas, Albay">Oas</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Pio_Duran,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio Duran, Albay">Pio Duran</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Polangui,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Polangui, Albay">Polangui</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Rapu-Rapu,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapu-Rapu, Albay">Rapu-Rapu</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo,_Albay" title="Santo Domingo, Albay">Santo Domingo</a> </li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"> <a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Albay" title="Tiwi, Albay">Tiwi</a> </li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">Barangays</a></th><td class="infobox-data">720</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Districts</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Albay" title="Legislative districts of Albay">Legislative districts of Albay</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_zone" title="Time zone">Time zone</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%2B8" class="mw-redirect" title="UTC+8">UTC+8</a> (<a href="/wiki/Philippine_Standard_Time" title="Philippine Standard Time">PST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/List_of_ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="List of ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP Code</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">4500–4517</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_direct_dialing" title="International direct dialing">IDD</a><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span>:<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;<a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">area&#160;code</a>&#8201;</span></span></th><td class="infobox-data">+63&#8201;(0)52</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname">PH-ALB</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spoken languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol" title="Central Bikol">Central Bikol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Tagalog</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://albay.gov.ph/">albay<wbr />.gov<wbr />.ph</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Albay</b> (IPA: <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tl-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Tagalog" title="Help:IPA/Tagalog">&#91;ɐlˈbaɪ&#93;</a></span>), officially the <b>Province of Albay</b> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bikol language">Central Bikol</a>: <i lang="bcl">Probinsya kan Albay</i>; <a href="/wiki/Tagalog_language" title="Tagalog language">Tagalog</a>: <i lang="tl">Lalawigan ng Albay</i>; <a href="/wiki/Baybayin" title="Baybayin">ᜎᜎᜏᜒᜄᜈ᜔ ᜈᜅ᜔ ᜀᜎ᜔ᜊᜌ᜔</a>), is a <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">province</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, mostly on the southeastern part of the island of <a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>. Its capital (and largest city) is the city of <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a>, the regional center of the whole <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>, which is located in the southern foothill of <a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The province was added to the <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a> <a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves">World Network of Biosphere Reserves</a> in March 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Long before the Spaniards arrived, Albay had a thriving civilization. Formerly called <i>Ibat</i>, and then <i>Libog</i>, Albay was once ruled by Gat Ibal, an old chief who also founded the old <a href="/wiki/Barangay" title="Barangay">barangay</a> of Sawangan, now part of the <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">City of Legazpi</a>. Historian <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Scott_(historian)" title="William Henry Scott (historian)">William Henry Scott</a> wrote that in the local epic called <i>siday</i> entitled "Bingi of Lawan", an Albay datu by the name of Dumaraog went to the Lakanate of Lawan (present-day <a href="/wiki/Laoang" title="Laoang">Laoang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Northern_Samar" title="Northern Samar">Northern Samar</a>) to ask for the hands of Bingi bringing with him 100 ships. Datu Hadi Iberein came from the Lakanate of Lawan. He was described by Scott as a “Samar datu by the name of Iberein was rowed out to a Spanish vessel anchored in his harbor in 1543 by oarsmen collared in gold; while wearing on his own person earrings and chains.”<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_colonial_era">Spanish colonial era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Spanish colonial era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In July 1569, <a href="/wiki/Luis_Enriquez_de_Guzman" class="mw-redirect" title="Luis Enriquez de Guzman">Luis Enriquez de Guzman</a>, a member of the expedition led by <i>Maestro de Campo</i> Mateo de Saz and Captain <a href="/wiki/Martin_de_Goiti" class="mw-redirect" title="Martin de Goiti">Martin de Goiti</a>, led a group that crossed from <a href="/wiki/Burias_(island)" title="Burias (island)">Burias</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ticao_Island" title="Ticao Island">Ticao islands</a> and landed on a coastal settlement called <i>Ibalon</i> in what is now the province of <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a>. From this point, another expedition was sent to explore the interior and founded the town of <a href="/wiki/Camalig,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Camalig, Albay">Camalig</a>. </p><p>In 1573, <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Salcedo" title="Juan de Salcedo">Juan de Salcedo</a> penetrated the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicol Peninsula">Bicol Peninsula</a> from the north as far south as <a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon</a>, establishing the settlement of Santiago de Libon. Jose Maria Peñaranda, a military engineer, was made “<i>corregidor</i>” of the province on May 14, 1834. He constructed public buildings and built roads and bridges. </p><p>The entire Bicol peninsula was organized as one province with two divisions, <a href="/wiki/Camarines" class="mw-redirect" title="Camarines">Camarines</a> in the northwest and <a href="/wiki/Ibalon" title="Ibalon">Ibalon</a> in the southeast. In 1636, the two <i>partido</i>s were separated, and Ibalon became a separate province with Sorsogon as the capital. In the 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Moro_people" title="Moro people">Moro</a> slave raiders from the southern Philippines ravaged the northeastern coastal areas of the province of Albay.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> By the end of the 1700s, Albay had 12,339 native families and 146 <a href="/wiki/Spanish_Filipinos" title="Spanish Filipinos">Spanish Filipino families</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Estadismo1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estadismo1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 539">&#58;&#8202;539&#8202;</span></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Estadismo2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Estadismo2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 31, 54, 113">&#58;&#8202;31,&#8202;54,&#8202;113&#8202;</span></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a>, in one of its most violent eruptions, destroyed the five towns surrounding its base on February 1, 1814. This eruption forced the town of Cagsawa to relocate to its present site, <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a>. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Decree" title="Decree">decree</a> was issued by <a href="/wiki/Governor-General_of_the_Philippines" title="Governor-General of the Philippines">Governor-General</a> <a href="/wiki/Narciso_Claver%C3%ADa_y_Zald%C3%BAa,_1st_Count_of_Manila" class="mw-redirect" title="Narciso Clavería y Zaldúa, 1st Count of Manila">Narciso Claveria</a> in 1846 separating <a href="/wiki/Masbate_Island" title="Masbate Island">Masbate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ticao_Island" title="Ticao Island">Ticao</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Burias_(island)" title="Burias (island)">Burias</a> from Albay to form the <i>comandancia</i> of Masbate. Albay was then divided into four districts: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iraya_(Albay)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Iraya (Albay) (page does not exist)">Iraya</a>, Cordillera or <a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a>, Sorsogon, and <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Philippine_revolution">Philippine revolution</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Philippine revolution"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Glicerio Delgado, a condemned <i><span title="Filipino-language text"><i lang="fil">insurecto</i></span></i> (insurgent), started revolutionary activities in the province. With a headquarters in the mountain of <a href="/wiki/Guinobatan,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinobatan, Albay">Guinobatan</a> town, he joined the <a href="/wiki/Katipunan" title="Katipunan">revolutionary government</a> of Albay as a lieutenant in the infantry. </p><p>A unit of the <a href="/wiki/Civil_Guard_(Philippines)" title="Civil Guard (Philippines)">Philippine Militia</a> was then organized by the Spanish military authorities. Mariano Riosa was appointed major of the Tabaco Zone, which comprised all the towns along the seacoast from <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Albay</a> to <a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Albay" title="Tiwi, Albay">Tiwi</a> while Anacieto Solano was appointed major for the Iraya Zone, which was made up of the towns from <a href="/wiki/Daraga,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Daraga, Albay">Daraga</a> to <a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon</a>. Each town was organized into sections of fifty men under the command of a lieutenant. </p><p>During the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolution" title="Philippine Revolution">Philippine Revolution</a> on September 22, 1898, the provisional revolutionary government of Albay was formed with Anacieto Solano as provisional president. Major General <a href="/wiki/Vito_Belarmino" title="Vito Belarmino">Vito Belarmino</a>, the appointed military commander, reorganized the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Revolutionary_Army" title="Philippine Revolutionary Army">Filipino Army</a> in the province. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="American_invasion_era">American invasion era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: American invasion era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the <a href="/wiki/Spanish%E2%80%93American_War" title="Spanish–American War">Spanish–American War</a>, the new colonial power the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> did not recognize the country's independence, which had been declared in June 1898, and the Americans subsequently acquired direct control of the country as a de facto colony, under the terms of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1898)" title="Treaty of Paris (1898)">Treaty of Paris (1898)</a>, over which the Filipinos had no say.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> During the <a href="/wiki/Philippine%E2%80%93American_War" title="Philippine–American War">Philippine–American War</a>, Brigadier General <a href="/wiki/William_August_Kobb%C3%A9" title="William August Kobbé">William August Kobbé</a> headed the expedition that landed at the ports of Sorsogon, <a href="/wiki/Bulan,_Sorsogon" title="Bulan, Sorsogon">Bulan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Donsol,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Donsol, Sorsogon">Donsol</a>. From there, the Americans marched to Legazpi and captured it. </p><p>Although a <a href="/wiki/Civil_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Civil government">civil government</a> was established in Albay on April 26, 1901, Colonel <a href="/wiki/Harry_Hill_Bandholtz" title="Harry Hill Bandholtz">Harry Hill Bandholtz</a>, Commanding Officer of the Constabulary in the Bicol Region, said that General <a href="/wiki/Simeon_Ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon Ola">Simeon Ola</a>, with a thousand men, continued to defy American authority after the capture of Belarmino in 1901. Ola was later captured with about six hundred of his men. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Japanese_occupation_era">Japanese occupation era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Japanese occupation era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following the December 12, 1941, <a href="/wiki/Japanese_invasion_of_Legazpi" title="Japanese invasion of Legazpi">Japanese invasion of Legazpi</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Second_World_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second World War">Second World War</a>, the Kimura Detachment of the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Japanese_Army" title="Imperial Japanese Army">Imperial Japanese Army</a> occupied Albay Province. The region was defended only by the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> unit under the command of Major Francisco Sandico.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the Japanese Occupation, the military general headquarters of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Commonwealth_Army" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine Commonwealth Army">Commonwealth Army of the Philippines</a> remained active from January 3, 1942, to June 30, 1946, and the 5th Constabulary Regiment of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Constabulary" title="Philippine Constabulary">Philippine Constabulary</a> was established from October 28, 1944, to June 30, 1946, and stationed in Albay. Then came the clearing operations and anti-Japanese insurgency in the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicol Peninsula">Bicol Peninsula</a>, helped by the local Bicolano resistance. Some Bicolano <a href="/wiki/Guerrilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Guerrilla">guerrilla</a> groups invaded around the province of Albay during the Japanese Insurgencies between 1942 and 1944 and were supported by local Filipino troops under the Philippine Commonwealth Army and pre-war Philippine Constabulary 5th Infantry Regiments attacking the enemy soldiers of the Japanese Imperial Army. In the aftermath of three years of siege and conflicts, many Bicolano guerrillas were forced to retreat by the Japanese around the province before liberation in 1945 by Allied forces. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Marcos_dictatorship">Marcos dictatorship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Marcos dictatorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_abuses_of_the_Marcos_dictatorship" title="Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship">Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Oas,_Albay" title="Oas, Albay">Oas</a>, Albay, was one of the localities particularly harmed by the <a href="/wiki/Dictatorship_of_Ferdinand_Marcos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos">Dictatorship of Ferdinand Marcos</a>; in the waning days of the dictatorship, Oas was hit by a series of <a href="/wiki/Political_killings_during_the_Marcos_dictatorship" class="mw-redirect" title="Political killings during the Marcos dictatorship">political killings</a> targeting those who dared to speak out against the abuses of the Military and against Ferdinand Marcos.<sup id="cite_ref-BantayogProfileClementeRagragio_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BantayogProfileClementeRagragio-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The most prominent of the victims was Clemente Ragragio, the municipal sanitation inspector of <a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a> who was later also assigned to Oas. Known for his effectiveness, he had been awarded the 1983 Best Sanitary Inspector for Albay.<sup id="cite_ref-AltheaAbergos20161102_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AltheaAbergos20161102-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, this led the dictatorship's local administrators suspecting him of being a rebel sympathizer, because his close relationship with locals in far-flung barangays allowed him to move around fearlessly, and because he expressed disagreements with the dictatorship's governance. A killer shot him three times in front of his house in the early evening of August 21, 1985, and the government did not investigate his murder. He was later honored by having his name inscribed on the wall of remembrance at the Philippines' <a href="/wiki/Bantayog_ng_mga_Bayani" title="Bantayog ng mga Bayani">Bantayog ng mga Bayani</a> (lit. Monument of Heroes), which honors the martyrs and heroes who fought to restore democracy in the wake of the Marcos dictatorship.<sup id="cite_ref-BantayogProfileClementeRagragio_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BantayogProfileClementeRagragio-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg/220px-Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg/330px-Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg/440px-Mt.Mayon_tam3rd.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="765" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a> dominates the geography of Albay.</figcaption></figure> <p>Albay has a total land area of 2,575.77 square kilometres (994.51&#160;sq&#160;mi),<sup id="cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-popcen2015_r3-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which makes it the 53rd biggest province. The province is bordered by the provinces of <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a> to the north and <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a> to the south. To the northeast lies <a href="/wiki/Lagonoy_Gulf" title="Lagonoy Gulf">Lagonoy Gulf</a>, which separates the province from <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a>. To the southwest of the province is the <a href="/wiki/Burias_Pass" title="Burias Pass">Burias Pass</a> with the island of <a href="/wiki/Burias_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Burias Island">Burias</a> of <a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a> province located about 14 kilometres (8.7&#160;mi) offshore. </p><p>In 2016, an area of 250,000 hectares (620,000 acres) was declared a <a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Biosphere_Reserve" class="mw-redirect" title="UNESCO Biosphere Reserve">UNESCO Biosphere Reserve</a>. The Albay Biosphere Reserve is home to 182 terrestrial plant species, of which 46 are endemic to the Philippines. Its marine waters and coastal area also provide habitat to five of the world's seven <a href="/wiki/Marine_turtle" class="mw-redirect" title="Marine turtle">marine turtle</a> species, as well as mangrove, seagrass and seaweed ecosystems.<sup id="cite_ref-albay_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-albay-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Topography">Topography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Topography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The province is generally mountainous with scattered fertile plains and valleys. On the eastern part of the province is a line of volcanic mountains starting with the northernmost <a href="/wiki/Mount_Malinao" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Malinao">Malinao</a> in Tiwi, followed by <a href="/wiki/Mount_Masaraga" title="Mount Masaraga">Mount Masaraga</a> and the free-standing <a href="/wiki/Mayon_Volcano" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayon Volcano">Mayon Volcano</a>. Separated by the Poliqui Bay is the <a href="/wiki/Pocdol_Mountains" title="Pocdol Mountains">Pocdol Mountains</a> in the town of <a href="/wiki/Manito,_Albay" title="Manito, Albay">Manito</a>. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Stratovolcano" title="Stratovolcano">stratovolcano</a> of <a href="/wiki/Mayon" title="Mayon">Mayon</a> standing at around 2,462 metres (8,077&#160;ft), is the highest point of the province. It is the most famous <a href="/wiki/Landform" title="Landform">landform</a> in Albay and in the whole <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>. This <a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">active volcano</a> falls under the jurisdiction of eight municipalities and cities of Albay: <a href="/wiki/Camalig,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Camalig, Albay">Camalig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daraga,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Daraga, Albay">Daraga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guinobatan,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinobatan, Albay">Guinobatan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ligao_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligao City">Ligao City</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malilipot,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Malilipot, Albay">Malilipot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo,_Albay" title="Santo Domingo, Albay">Santo Domingo</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Tabaco_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaco City">Tabaco City</a>. </p><p>The western coast of the province is mountainous but not as prominent as the eastern range with the highest elevation at around 490 metres (1,610&#160;ft).<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Among these mountains are Mount Catburawan in Ligao and Mount Pantao in <a href="/wiki/Oas,_Albay" title="Oas, Albay">Oas</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_divisions">Administrative divisions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Administrative divisions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albay comprises 15 <a href="/wiki/Philippine_municipality" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippine municipality">municipalities/towns</a> and three <a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#City_classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">component cities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Legazpi_City,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Legazpi City, Albay">Legazpi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ligao_City,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligao City, Albay">Ligao</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tabaco_City,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaco City, Albay">Tabaco</a>). </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_fil_albay.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ph_fil_albay.png/300px-Ph_fil_albay.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ph_fil_albay.png/450px-Ph_fil_albay.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Ph_fil_albay.png/600px-Ph_fil_albay.png 2x" data-file-width="2971" data-file-height="1980" /></a><figcaption><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Political map of Albay</b></div></figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation" style="width: auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="table-layout:fixed;text-align:right;background-color:white;font-size:95%;border-collapse:collapse;margin:auto;"> <tbody><tr style="vertical-align:top;white-space:nowrap;"> <th scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 thin;" class="unsortable" rowspan="2"> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-width:thin 0 0 0;text-align:left;padding-right:1.5em;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">City <span style="font-size:85%;">or</span> municipality<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><sup id="cite_ref-Coord_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Coord-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>i<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="3">Population </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for &quot;census years&quot; (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the &quot;middle of the year&quot;. This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Area<sup id="cite_ref-nscb_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nscb-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable" colspan="2">Density<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span> </th> <th scope="col" style="border-bottom:0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><abbr title="Total number of barangays">Barangay</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;" colspan="2"> </th> <th style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;" colspan="2"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2020)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–05_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–05-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;"><span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–05_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–05-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th style="border-top:0;"> </th> <th style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;">km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">sq<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span>mi</span> </th> <th style="border-width:0 0 thin thin;text-align:center;">/km<sup>2</sup> </th> <th style="border-width:0 thin thin 0;text-align:center;" class="unsortable"><span class="nowrap">/sq<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span>mi</span> </th> <th style="border-top:0;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.2926_N_123.7912_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Bacacay"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°17′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°47′28″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.2926°N 123.7912°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.2926; 123.7912</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Bacacay</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Bacacay,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacacay, Albay">Bacacay</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000527252598256578♠" style="display:none"></span>5.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">72,485 </td> <td>68,906 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;0.97%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">122.13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">47.15 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">590 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,500 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">56 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.1815_N_123.6552_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Camalig"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°10′53″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°39′19″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.1815°N 123.6552°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.1815; 123.6552</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Camalig</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Camalig,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Camalig, Albay">Camalig</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000524030236374428♠" style="display:none"></span>5.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">72,042 </td> <td>66,904 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.42%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">130.90 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">50.54 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">550 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,400 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">50 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.1478_N_123.7131_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Daraga"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°08′52″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°42′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.1478°N 123.7131°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.1478; 123.7131</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Daraga</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Daraga,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Daraga, Albay">Daraga</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000973931601550225♠" style="display:none"></span>9.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">133,893 </td> <td>126,595 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.07%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">118.64 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.81 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,100 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,800 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">54 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.1914_N_123.5997_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Guinobatan"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°11′29″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°35′59″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.1914°N 123.5997°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.1914; 123.5997</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Guinobatan</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Guinobatan,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinobatan, Albay">Guinobatan</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000624003468221547♠" style="display:none"></span>6.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">85,786 </td> <td>82,361 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;0.78%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">244.43 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">94.37 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">350 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">910 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">44 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.0688_N_123.6002_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Jovellar"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°04′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°36′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.0688°N 123.6002°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.0688; 123.6002</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Jovellar</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Jovellar,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Jovellar, Albay">Jovellar</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000129440021880055♠" style="display:none"></span>1.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">17,795 </td> <td>17,308 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;0.53%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">105.40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.70 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">170 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">440 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-width:medium 0 medium medium;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.1388_N_123.7343_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Legazpi"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°08′20″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°44′03″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.1388°N 123.7343°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.1388; 123.7343</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Legazpi</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-width:medium 0 medium;"><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi City</a> </td> <td style="border-width:medium medium medium 0;padding-right:0.7em;">† </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001152413352652956♠" style="display:none"></span>15.2%</td> <td style="text-align:right">209,533 </td> <td>196,639 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.22%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">153.70 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">59.34 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,400 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,600 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">70 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.2998_N_123.4384_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Libon"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°17′59″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°26′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.2998°N 123.4384°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.2998; 123.4384</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Libon</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000546077592728373♠" style="display:none"></span>5.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">75,073 </td> <td>75,172 </td> <td><span style="color:red;">−0.03%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">222.76 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">86.01 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">340 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">880 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.2411_N_123.5373_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Ligao"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°14′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°32′14″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.2411°N 123.5373°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.2411; 123.5373</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Ligao</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-width:thin 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a> </td> <td style="border-left:0;padding-right:0.7em;">∗ </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000859024940935488♠" style="display:none"></span>8.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">118,096 </td> <td>111,399 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.12%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">246.75 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">95.27 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">480 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,200 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">55 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.3190_N_123.7393_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Malilipot"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°19′08″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°44′21″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.3190°N 123.7393°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.3190; 123.7393</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Malilipot</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Malilipot,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Malilipot, Albay">Malilipot</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000297191962571139♠" style="display:none"></span>3.0%</td> <td style="text-align:right">40,857 </td> <td>37,785 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.50%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">44.13 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">17.04 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">930 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,400 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">18 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.3974_N_123.7049_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Malinao"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°23′51″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°42′18″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.3974°N 123.7049°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.3974; 123.7049</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Malinao</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Malinao,_Albay" title="Malinao, Albay">Malinao</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000344749077662558♠" style="display:none"></span>3.4%</td> <td style="text-align:right">47,395 </td> <td>45,301 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;0.86%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">107.50 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.51 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">440 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,100 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">29 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.1244_N_123.8697_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Manito"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°07′28″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°52′11″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.1244°N 123.8697°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.1244; 123.8697</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Manito</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Manito,_Albay" title="Manito, Albay">Manito</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000190301199911548♠" style="display:none"></span>1.9%</td> <td style="text-align:right">26,162 </td> <td>24,707 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.10%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">107.40 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">41.47 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">240 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">620 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">15 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.2575_N_123.5002_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Oas"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°15′27″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°30′01″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.2575°N 123.5002°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.2575; 123.5002</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Oas</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Oas,_Albay" title="Oas, Albay">Oas</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000480692014943612♠" style="display:none"></span>4.8%</td> <td style="text-align:right">66,084 </td> <td>67,960 </td> <td><span style="color:red;">−0.53%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">263.61 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">101.78 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">250 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">650 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">53 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.0429_N_123.4536_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Pio+Duran"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°02′34″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°27′13″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.0429°N 123.4536°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.0429; 123.4536</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Pio Duran</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pio_Duran,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio Duran, Albay">Pio&#160;Duran</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000356932951596196♠" style="display:none"></span>3.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">49,070 </td> <td>46,693 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;0.95%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">133.70 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51.62 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">370 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">960 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">33 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.2937_N_123.4843_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Polangui"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°17′37″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°29′03″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.2937°N 123.4843°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.2937; 123.4843</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Polangui</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Polangui,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Polangui, Albay">Polangui</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000648662174272313♠" style="display:none"></span>6.5%</td> <td style="text-align:right">89,176 </td> <td>88,221 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;0.21%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">145.30 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">56.10 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">610 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,600 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">44 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.1862_N_124.1258_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Rapu-Rapu"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°11′10″N</span> <span class="longitude">124°07′33″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.1862°N 124.1258°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.1862; 124.1258</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Rapu-Rapu</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Rapu-Rapu,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapu-Rapu, Albay">Rapu-Rapu</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000262960732283556♠" style="display:none"></span>2.6%</td> <td style="text-align:right">36,151 </td> <td>36,920 </td> <td><span style="color:red;">−0.40%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">155.30 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">59.96 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">230 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">600 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">34 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.2371_N_123.7774_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Santo+Domingo"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°14′14″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°46′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.2371°N 123.7774°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.2371; 123.7774</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Santo Domingo</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo,_Albay" title="Santo Domingo, Albay">Santo&#160;Domingo</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000274700894987372♠" style="display:none"></span>2.7%</td> <td style="text-align:right">37,765 </td> <td>34,967 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.48%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">51.22 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">19.78 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">740 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,900 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">23 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.3592_N_123.7298_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Tabaco"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°21′33″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°43′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.3592°N 123.7298°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.3592; 123.7298</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Tabaco</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-width:thin 0;"><a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco City</a> </td> <td style="border-left:0;padding-right:0.7em;">∗ </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7001102534391257288♠" style="display:none"></span>10.3%</td> <td style="text-align:right">140,961 </td> <td>133,868 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;0.99%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">117.14 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.23 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,200 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,100 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">47 </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;background-color:initial;"><span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Albay&amp;params=13.4569_N_123.6796_E_region:PH-ALB_type:city&amp;title=Tiwi"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">13°27′25″N</span> <span class="longitude">123°40′47″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">13.4569°N 123.6796°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">13.4569; 123.6796</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Tiwi</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span> </th> <td style="text-align:left;font-weight:bold;border-left:0;" colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Albay" title="Tiwi, Albay">Tiwi</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right"><span data-sort-value="7000410571092722553♠" style="display:none"></span>4.1%</td> <td style="text-align:right">56,444 </td> <td>53,120 </td> <td><span style="color:green;">&#43;1.16%</span> </td> <td style="text-align:right;">105.76 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.83 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">530 </td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,400 </td> <td style="text-align:center;">25 </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom"> <th scope="row" style="border-right:0;"> </th> <th colspan="3" style="border-left:0;text-align:left;font-size:110%;letter-spacing:0.05em;">TOTAL </th> <th style="text-align:right;">1,374,768 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">1,314,826 </th> <th style="text-align:right;"><span style="color:green;">&#43;0.85%</span> </th> <th style="text-align:right;">2,574.91 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">994.18 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">530 </th> <th style="text-align:right;">1,400 </th> <th style="text-align:center;">720 </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;line-height:1.3em;border-top:double grey;white-space:nowrap;"> <td colspan="13" style="border-width:thin 0 0 0;text-align:center;padding:0.7em 0 0 0;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;†&#160;</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span>Provincial&#160;capital and component&#160;city <span style="padding-left:3em;">&#160;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span>Municipality <span style="padding-left:3em;">&#160;</span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white; color:black;border:1px solid darkgray;">&#160;∗&#160;</span><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span style="">Component city</span> </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background-color:#F2F2F2;line-height:1.3em;font-size:110%;"> <td colspan="13" style="border-top:0;text-align:left;padding:0 12em;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-roman"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Coord-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Coord_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <i>globe</i>&#160;<span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:WMA_button2b.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/20px-WMA_button2b.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/30px-WMA_button2b.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/WMA_button2b.png/40px-WMA_button2b.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></a></span> icon marks the <a href="/wiki/Town_center" class="mw-redirect" title="Town center">city/town&#160;center</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td> <td class="col-break" style="padding-left: 0.75em;"> <p>&#32; </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236656977">.mw-parser-output .abbr-header{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-bottom:none;background-color:lavender}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .caption-purple{background:inherit!important}}.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border:1px #a2a9b1 solid;border-top:none;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);padding:5px}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.mw-parser-output .table-pale{border-top:1px #a2a9b1 solid!important}.mw-parser-output .caption-purple{border:none}}</style><table class="table-pale" style="width:auto;border-top-width:0;border-spacing: 0;float:left;clear:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0;"><caption class="caption-purple" style="padding:0.25em;font-weight:bold">Population census of Albay</caption><tbody><tr valign="top"><td style="padding:0 0.5em"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for &quot;census years&quot; (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the &quot;middle of the year&quot;. This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1903 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">237,621</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">—&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1918 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">323,234</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.07%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1939 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">432,465</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.40%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1948 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">394,694</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">−1.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1960 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">514,980</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.24%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1970 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">673,981</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.72%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1975 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">728,827</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.58%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1980 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">809,177</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.11%</td></tr></tbody></table></td><td style="padding:0 0.5em;border-left:solid 1px #aaa"><table style="border-spacing:0;width:auto"><tbody><tr style="font-size:95%"><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;width:3em">Year</th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px 2px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Population" class="abbr-header">Pop.</abbr></th><th style="border-bottom:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);padding:1px;text-align:right"><abbr title="Per annum growth rate. Executive Order 135 §6 states that for &quot;census years&quot; (years divisible by 10) the reference date would be May 1st, but for all other years, the reference date is to be the &quot;middle of the year&quot;. This means that growth rates, although correct, are not necessarily simple year-on-year comparisons.">±% p.a.</abbr></th></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1990 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">903,785</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.11%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">1995 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,005,315</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+2.01%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2000 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,090,907</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.77%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2007 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,187,185</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.17%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2010 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,233,432</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.40%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2015 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,314,826</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+1.22%</td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:center;padding:1px">2020 </th><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">1,374,768</td><td style="text-align:right;padding:1px">+0.88%</td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border-top:1px solid var(--color-base, #000000);font-size:85%;text-align:left">Figures before 1948 exclude areas that became part of <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a>.<br />Sources: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">PSA</a><sup id="cite_ref-PSA15–05_20-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA15–05-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–05_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–05-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO10–d_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO10–d-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSO07-05_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSO07-05-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-NSOBicolCom_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NSOBicolCom-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The population of Albay in the 2020 census was 1,374,768 people,<sup id="cite_ref-PSA20–05_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-PSA20–05-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>, making it the 20th most populous <a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">province</a> in the country. It had a density of 530 inhabitants per square kilometre or 1,400 inhabitants per square mile. Based on the 2007 census, there were 208,640 households in the province with an average size of 5.22 persons, significantly higher than the national average of 4.99. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prior to colonization, the region had a complex religious system that involved various deities. These deities include: Gugurang, the supreme god who dwells inside of <a href="/wiki/Mount_Mayon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mount Mayon">Mount Mayon</a> where he guards and protects the sacred fire that his brother <a href="/wiki/Aswang" title="Aswang">Aswang</a> was trying to steal. Whenever people disobey his orders, wishes and commit numerous sins, he would cause Mount Mayon to burst lava as a sign of warning for people to mend their crooked ways. Ancient Bikolanos had a rite performed for him called Atang.<sup id="cite_ref-ourownvoice.com_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourownvoice.com-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-youtube.com_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Asuang, the evil god who always tries to steal the sacred fire of Mount Mayon from his brother, Gugurang. Addressed sometimes as Aswang, he dwells mainly inside Mount Malinao. As an evil god, he would cause the people to suffer misfortunes and commit sins.<sup id="cite_ref-ourownvoice.com_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ourownvoice.com-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-youtube.com_26-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-youtube.com-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Enemy of Gugurang and a friend of Bulan the god of the Moon; Haliya, the masked goddess of the moonlight and the archenemy of Bakunawa and protector of Bulan. Her cult is composed primarily of women. There is also a ritual dance named after her as it is performed to be a countermeasure against Bakunawa.;<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <i>Bulan</i>, the god of the pale moon, he is depicted as a pubescent boy with uncommon comeliness that made savage beast and the vicious mermaids (Magindara) tame. He has deep affection towards Magindang, but plays with him by running away so that Magindang would never catch him. The reason for this is because he is shy to the man that he loves. If Magindang manages to catch Bulan, Haliya always comes to free him from Magindang's grip; <i>Magindang</i>, the god of the sea and all its creatures. He has deep affection to the lunar god Bulan and pursues him despite never catching him. Due to this, the Bicolanos reasoned that it is to why the waves rise to reach the Moon when seen from the distant horizon. Whenever he does catch up to Bulan, Haliya comes to rescue Bulan and free him immediately; <i>Okot</i>, god of forest and hunting; and <i><a href="/wiki/Bakunawa" title="Bakunawa">Bakunawa</a></i>, a gigantic sea serpent deity who is often considered as the cause of eclipses, the devourer of the Sun and the Moon, and an adversary of Haliya as Bakunawa's main aim is to swallow Bulan, who Haliya swore to protect for all of eternity.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Catholicism">Catholicism</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Catholicism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Daraga_church_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Daraga_church_5.jpg/220px-Daraga_church_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Daraga_church_5.jpg/330px-Daraga_church_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Daraga_church_5.jpg/440px-Daraga_church_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4160" data-file-height="2080" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Daraga_Church" title="Daraga Church">Nuestra Señora de la Porteria Church</a> in <a href="/wiki/Daraga,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Daraga, Albay">Daraga</a>, built in 1773</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Catholicism_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism in the Philippines">Catholicism</a> is the predominant religion in the province, affiliated by 96.1% of the men and 95.7% of the women of Albay.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Each town has its own <a href="/wiki/Festival" title="Festival">fiesta</a> for their <a href="/wiki/Patron_saint" title="Patron saint">patrons</a> and patronesses. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Others">Others</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Others"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Other religious denominations are the <a href="/wiki/Iglesia_ni_Cristo" title="Iglesia ni Cristo">Iglesia ni Cristo</a> (INC) has 2 percent of the province, other <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> churches such as the <a href="/wiki/Baptist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptist Church">Baptist Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Methodist_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Methodist Church">Methodist</a>, other <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Christian" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Christian">Evangelical Christians</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seventh-day_Adventist" class="mw-redirect" title="Seventh-day Adventist">Seventh-day Adventists</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mormon" class="mw-redirect" title="Mormon">Mormons</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jehovah%27s_Witnesses" title="Jehovah&#39;s Witnesses">Jehovah's Witnesses</a> as well as <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albay is home to several languages and host to different native languages of Bicol Region. Out of seven Bikol languages (excluding the <a href="/wiki/Bisakol_languages" title="Bisakol languages">Bisakol languages</a>, which are <a href="/wiki/Bisayan_languages" title="Bisayan languages">Bisayan languages</a>), only <a href="/wiki/Pandan_Bikol_language" title="Pandan Bikol language">Pandan Bikol</a> of northern <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a> is not used or which the origin is not from Albay. The languages in the province are very diverse which includes the languages of <a href="/wiki/Albay_Bikol_language" title="Albay Bikol language">Albay Bikol</a> group which comprises the languages of <a href="/wiki/West_Miraya_Bikol" class="mw-redirect" title="West Miraya Bikol">West Miraya</a>, East Miraya, <a href="/wiki/Libon_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Libon language">Libon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buhinon_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Buhinon language">Buhinon</a>. Of the four <a href="/wiki/Albay_Bikol_language" title="Albay Bikol language">Albay Bikol languages</a>, Buhinon is the only one not used in Albay but rather in <a href="/wiki/Buhi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Buhi, Camarines Sur">Buhi, Camarines Sur</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rinconada_Bikol_language" title="Rinconada Bikol language">Rinconada Bikol</a> is a minority language in the province and used by people in barangays of <a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Polangui" title="Polangui">Polangui</a> that are near the boundary of <a href="/wiki/Bato,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bato, Camarines Sur">Bato</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a> in <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>. Another primary language used in the province is <a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bikol language">Central Bikol</a> which is the <a href="/wiki/First_language" title="First language">native tongue</a> of the population on the eastern coast of the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Peninsula" class="mw-redirect" title="Bicol Peninsula">Bicol Peninsula</a>. Both Albay Bikol languages and Rinconada Bikol are members of <a href="/wiki/Inland_Bikol_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Inland Bikol languages">Inland Bikol</a> group of languages while <a href="/wiki/Central_Bikol_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Central Bikol language">Central Bikol</a> is a language member of <a href="/wiki/Coastal_Bikol_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Coastal Bikol languages">Coastal Bikol</a>. The Tabaco - Legazpi - Sorsogon dialect of Central Bikol is spoken in <a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a> and neighboring municipalities on the east side of Albay, and some parts of northern <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a> (especially in <a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a>). </p><p>The majority of the inhabitants also understand <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English</a> and <a href="/wiki/Filipino_language" title="Filipino language">Filipino</a> as second languages. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1034237262">.mw-parser-output .stack{box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .stack>div{margin:1px;overflow:hidden}@media all and (min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-left{float:left;clear:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-clear-right{float:right;clear:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .stack-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-clear-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-left{float:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .stack-margin-right{float:right;margin-left:1em}}</style><div class="stack mw-stack stack-left"><div><p style="margin-left: 20px;"><b>Poverty incidence of Albay</b></p> <table style="font-size:85%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div style="padding-top:10px;margin-top:1em;max-width:420px;" class="chart noresize"> <div style="position:relative;min-height:300px;min-width:420px;max-width:420px;"> <div style="float:right;position:relative;min-height:220px;min-width:320px;max-width:320px;border-left:1px black solid;border-bottom:1px black solid;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:7.5px;top:60px;height:159px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Albay: 36.43"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:60.5px;top:58px;height:161px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Albay: 36.71"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:113.5px;top:40px;height:179px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Albay: 40.96"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:166.5px;top:105px;height:114px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Albay: 26.2"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:219.5px;top:127px;height:92px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Albay: 21.17"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:272.5px;top:152px;height:67px;min-width:36px;max-width:36px;background-color:#D4AF37;-webkit-print-color-adjust:exact;border:1px solid #D4AF37;border-bottom:none;overflow:hidden;" title="Albay: 15.4"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;height:220px;min-width:100px;max-width:100px;"> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:166px;padding:0 2px">10</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:176px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:122px;padding:0 2px">20</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:132px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:78px;padding:0 2px">30</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:88px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:34px;padding:0 2px">40</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:44px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;height=20px;text-align:right;vertical-align:middle;width:90px;top:-10px;padding:0 2px">50</div> <div style="position:absolute;height=1px;min-width:5px;top:0px;left:96px;border:1px solid black;"></div> </div> <div style="position:absolute;top:220px;left:100px;width:320px;"> <div style="position:absolute;left:1px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2006 <br /> 36.43</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:26.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:54px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2009 <br /> 36.71</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:79.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:107px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2012 <br /> 40.96</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:132.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:160px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2015 <br /> 26.20</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:185.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:213px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2018 <br /> 21.17</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:238.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> <div style="position:absolute;left:266px;top:10px;min-width:51px;max-width:51px;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;">2021 <br /> 15.40</div> <div style="position:absolute;left:291.5px;height:10px;width:1px;border-left:1px solid black;"></div> </div> </div> </div> <p style="margin-left: 20px;"> <b>Source:</b> <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts1.jpg/150px-Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts1.jpg/225px-Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts1.jpg/300px-Bicol_Region_Pili_Nuts1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2467" data-file-height="2655" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Canarium_ovatum" title="Canarium ovatum">Pili nuts</a> (unshelled)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">Agriculture</a> is the main industry in Albay, which produces crops like <a href="/wiki/Coconut" title="Coconut">coconut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">rice</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a> and <a href="/wiki/Abac%C3%A1" title="Abacá">abacá</a>. <a href="/wiki/Handicraft" title="Handicraft">Handicrafts</a> are the major source of rural income and comprises a fairly large share in the small-scale industries of the province. Forestry, cement production and paper-making are other sources of livelihood. The manufacture of abacá products such as <a href="/wiki/Manila_hemp" class="mw-redirect" title="Manila hemp">Manila hemp</a>, hats, bags, mats, furniture, home decors,<sup id="cite_ref-LoqalPH_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LoqalPH-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and slippers is one of the main sources of income in the rural areas. Production of abaca fiber experienced a boom from the late 1800s until the American period.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Fishing is the main livelihood along both shores of the province. Tourism, especially related to Mayon Volcano, also creates income for Albay. For the year 2013, Albay had a total of 339,445 foreign tourist arrivals. </p><p>In the December, 2023 Pili Fiesta, Director Marita A. Carlos of <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Science_and_Technology_(Philippines)" title="Department of Science and Technology (Philippines)">DOST-PCAARRD</a> introduced technologies on <a href="/wiki/Canarium_ovatum" title="Canarium ovatum">pili</a> (C. ovatum tree) production in Albay, <a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region</a>. She aimed to promote pili as a flagship industry.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:left;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albay has <a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Albay" title="Legislative districts of Albay">three</a> <a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">congressional districts</a> encompassing its 18 municipalities and 3 component cities. </p> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:95%;background-color:white;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr style="white-space:nowrap;vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center;">District </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">Representative</a><sup id="cite_ref-CongressGovPH-Members_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CongressGovPH-Members-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:left;">City <span style="font-size:85%;">or</span> municipality </th> <th scope="col" style="text-align:center;">District population<span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span style="font-size:85%;">(2015)</span> </th></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">1st (Coastal District) </th> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Edcel_Lagman" title="Edcel Lagman">Edcel C. Lagman</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacacay,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Bacacay, Albay">Bacacay</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malilipot,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Malilipot, Albay">Malilipot</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Malinao,_Albay" title="Malinao, Albay">Malinao</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo,_Albay" title="Santo Domingo, Albay">Santo Domingo</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Albay" title="Tiwi, Albay">Tiwi</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td>373,947 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">2nd (Capital District) </th> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;"><a href="/wiki/Joey_Salceda" title="Joey Salceda">Jose Sarte Salceda</a> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daraga,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Daraga, Albay">Daraga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Manito,_Albay" title="Manito, Albay">Manito</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Rapu-Rapu,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapu-Rapu, Albay">Rapu-Rapu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Camalig,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Camalig, Albay">Camalig</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td>451,765 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align:top;"> <th scope="row" style="text-align:left;">3rd (Miraya District) </th> <td style="white-space:nowrap;text-align:right;">Fernando T. Cabredo </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guinobatan,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinobatan, Albay">Guinobatan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Jovellar,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Jovellar, Albay">Jovellar</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Oas,_Albay" title="Oas, Albay">Oas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Pio_Duran,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio Duran, Albay">Pio Duran</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Polangui,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Polangui, Albay">Polangui</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td>489,114 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transportation">Transportation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Roads">Roads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Roads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albay has 383.22 kilometers (238.12&#160;mi) of national roads, mostly paved with asphalt, with 5.25 kilometers (3.26&#160;mi) remaining unpaved.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Maharlika_Highway" class="mw-redirect" title="Maharlika Highway">Maharlika Highway</a> (N1/AH26) serves as the principal road connection between other provinces. Most of the province is served by <i>secondary national roads</i>, assigned route numbers in the series, namely <b>Bicol-630</b> and <b>Bicol-640</b>. Almost all of the cities and municipalities are connected by national roads, except for <a href="/wiki/Rapu-Rapu,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Rapu-Rapu, Albay">Rapu-Rapu</a>. </p><p>In order to spur development in the province, the Toll Regulatory Board declared Toll Road 5 the extension of <a href="/wiki/South_Luzon_Expressway" title="South Luzon Expressway">South Luzon Expressway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 420-kilometer, four lane expressway starting from the terminal point of the now under construction SLEX Toll Road 4 at Barangay Mayao, <a href="/wiki/Lucena_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Lucena City">Lucena City</a> in <a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a> to <a href="/wiki/Matnog" title="Matnog">Matnog</a>, Sorsogon, near the Matnog Ferry Terminal. On August 25, 2020, San Miguel Corporation announced that they will invest the project which will reduce travel time from Lucena to Matnog from 9 hours to 5.5 hours.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Water_transport">Water transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Water transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Legaspi_Port,_Legazpi,_Philippines.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Legaspi_Port%2C_Legazpi%2C_Philippines.jpg/220px-Legaspi_Port%2C_Legazpi%2C_Philippines.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Legaspi_Port%2C_Legazpi%2C_Philippines.jpg/330px-Legaspi_Port%2C_Legazpi%2C_Philippines.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Legaspi_Port%2C_Legazpi%2C_Philippines.jpg/440px-Legaspi_Port%2C_Legazpi%2C_Philippines.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2248" /></a><figcaption>Legazpi harbour and port</figcaption></figure> <p>Albay is the region's principal trans-shipment point with its ports: Tabaco International Port, Legazpi National Port, Pio Duran Provincial Port, and the Pantao Regional Port. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air_transport">Air transport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Air transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Traveling to the province by air is served by the <a href="/wiki/Bicol_International_Airport" title="Bicol International Airport">Bicol International Airport</a> in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Daraga,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Daraga, Albay">Daraga</a>, adjacent municipality of Legazpi City. The airport is the province's gateway from <a href="/wiki/Manila" title="Manila">Manila</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cebu_City" title="Cebu City">Cebu City</a> in the Visayas. The province was formerly served by the now defunct <a href="/wiki/Legazpi_Airport" title="Legazpi Airport">Legazpi Airport</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Railroads">Railroads</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Railroads"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Albay is served by the mainline of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railways" title="Philippine National Railways">Philippine National Railways</a> (PNR), and has commuter service between <a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a> in <a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a>. Trains to Manila (Tutuban), the <i>Mayon Limited</i>, is suspended from November 2012. Four stations serve Polangui, Ligao, Guinobatan, and Legazpi, respectively. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Legazpi_Grand_Central_Terminal_aerial.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of the Legazpi Grand Central Terminal"><img alt="Aerial view of the Legazpi Grand Central Terminal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Legazpi_Grand_Central_Terminal_aerial.jpg/150px-Legazpi_Grand_Central_Terminal_aerial.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Legazpi_Grand_Central_Terminal_aerial.jpg/225px-Legazpi_Grand_Central_Terminal_aerial.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Legazpi_Grand_Central_Terminal_aerial.jpg/300px-Legazpi_Grand_Central_Terminal_aerial.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Aerial view of the Legazpi Grand Central Terminal</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Front_of_Bicol_International_Airport.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Front area of the Bicol International Airport Terminal Buildling"><img alt="Front area of the Bicol International Airport Terminal Buildling" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Front_of_Bicol_International_Airport.jpg/150px-Front_of_Bicol_International_Airport.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Front_of_Bicol_International_Airport.jpg/225px-Front_of_Bicol_International_Airport.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Front_of_Bicol_International_Airport.jpg/300px-Front_of_Bicol_International_Airport.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1350" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Front area of the Bicol International Airport Terminal Buildling</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 185px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Philippine_Railways_PNR_Ligao_Station.jpeg" class="mw-file-description" title="A PNR train in Ligao railway station"><img alt="A PNR train in Ligao railway station" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Philippine_Railways_PNR_Ligao_Station.jpeg/150px-Philippine_Railways_PNR_Ligao_Station.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Philippine_Railways_PNR_Ligao_Station.jpeg/225px-Philippine_Railways_PNR_Ligao_Station.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Philippine_Railways_PNR_Ligao_Station.jpeg/300px-Philippine_Railways_PNR_Ligao_Station.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A <a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Railways" title="Philippine National Railways">PNR</a> train in <a href="/wiki/Ligao_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Ligao railway station">Ligao railway station</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crispin_Beltran" title="Crispin Beltran">Crispin Beltran</a> – Filipino <a href="/wiki/Labor_Movement" class="mw-redirect" title="Labor Movement">labor</a> leader. Former member of <a href="/wiki/13th_Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="13th Congress of the Philippines">13th Congress of the Philippines</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Anakpawis" title="Anakpawis">Anakpawis</a> <a href="/wiki/Party-list_proportional_representation" title="Party-list proportional representation">party-list</a> and former chair of <a href="/wiki/Kilusang_Mayo_Uno" title="Kilusang Mayo Uno">Kilusang Mayo Uno</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbie_Imperial" title="Barbie Imperial">Barbie Imperial</a> – actress, model, and former housemate from <i><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:_737" title="Pinoy Big Brother: 737">Pinoy Big Brother: 737</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwen_(singer)" title="Gwen (singer)">Gwen Apuli</a> – model, singer, dancer, former <i><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:_Otso" title="Pinoy Big Brother: Otso">Pinoy Big Brother: Otso</a></i> housemate, and member of <a href="/wiki/Pinoy_pop" title="Pinoy pop">Pinoy pop</a> girl group <a href="/wiki/Bini_(group)" title="Bini (group)">Bini</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Tolentino" title="Francis Tolentino">Francis Tolentino</a> – former <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Manila_Development_Authority" title="Metropolitan Manila Development Authority">Metropolitan Manila Development Authority</a> Chairman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Oropesa" title="Elizabeth Oropesa">Elizabeth Oropesa</a> – actress</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_Ola" class="mw-redirect" title="Simeon Ola">Simeon Ola</a> – Revolutionary general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Paje" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Paje">Ramon Paje</a> – 19th <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_Environment_and_Natural_Resources" title="Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources">Secretary of Environment and Natural Resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Obusan" title="Ramon Obusan">Ramon Obusan</a> – <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist of the Philippines</a> for Dance.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Enriquez" title="Susan Enriquez">Susan Enriquez</a> – journalist, host</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvacion_Lim_Higgins" title="Salvacion Lim Higgins">Salvacion Lim Higgins</a> – <a href="/wiki/National_Artist_of_the_Philippines" title="National Artist of the Philippines">National Artist of the Philippines</a> for Fashion Design.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogs_Adornado" title="Bogs Adornado">Bogs Adornado</a> – three-time <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Basketball_Association" title="Philippine Basketball Association">PBA</a> Most Valuable Player (1975, 1976, and 1981), one of the PBA's <a href="/wiki/40_Greatest_Players_in_PBA_History" title="40 Greatest Players in PBA History">25 Greatest Players of All-Time</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merlinda_Bobis" title="Merlinda Bobis">Merlinda Bobis</a> – contemporary Philippine-Australian writer and academic<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_Cortes" title="Irene Cortes">Irene Cortes</a> – former Associate Justice of the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court of the Philippines</a>; first female Dean of the <a href="/wiki/UP_College_of_Law" class="mw-redirect" title="UP College of Law">UP College of Law</a><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Janelle_Quintana" title="Janelle Quintana">Janelle Quintana</a> – actress; 19th <a href="/wiki/Aliw_Awards" title="Aliw Awards">Aliw Awards</a> Best New Female Artist nominee</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Weigmann" title="Valerie Weigmann">Valerie Weigmann</a> – TV host, actress; <a href="/wiki/Miss_World_Philippines_2014" title="Miss World Philippines 2014">Miss World Philippines 2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Athena_Imperial" title="Athena Imperial">Athena Imperial</a> – news <a href="/wiki/Field_reporter" class="mw-redirect" title="Field reporter">field reporter</a>, communication researcher and <a href="/wiki/Miss_Philippines_Earth_2011" title="Miss Philippines Earth 2011">Miss Philippines Earth 2011</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_White" title="Miguel White">Miguel White</a> – track and field athlete; bronze medalist in the <a href="/wiki/400_metres_hurdles" title="400 metres hurdles">400-metre hurdles</a> at the <a href="/wiki/1936_Summer_Olympics" title="1936 Summer Olympics">1936 Summer Olympics</a><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Lozada" title="Jun Lozada">Jun Lozada</a> – <a href="/wiki/Electronics_and_Communications_Engineering" class="mw-redirect" title="Electronics and Communications Engineering">electronics and communications engineer</a> and former <a href="/wiki/Chief_executive_officer" title="Chief executive officer">chief executive officer</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Forest_Corporation" title="Philippine Forest Corporation">Philippine Forest Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Nepomuceno" title="David Nepomuceno">David Nepomuceno</a> – 1924 Olympian, first Filipino to compete in the Olympics</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catriona_Gray" title="Catriona Gray">Catriona Gray</a> – <a href="/wiki/Miss_Universe_2018" title="Miss Universe 2018">Miss Universe 2018</a> winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonalyn_Viray" class="mw-redirect" title="Jonalyn Viray">Jonalyn Viray</a> – singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Sabido" title="Pedro Sabido">Pedro Sabido</a> – Former Senator, Former Ambassador to Spain and the Vatican, Former Albay 3rd District Representative (1922–1925, 1925–1928, 1928–1931, 1931–1934, 1935–1938, 1938–1941)<sup id="cite_ref-en.wikipedia.org_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en.wikipedia.org-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joey_Salceda" title="Joey Salceda">Joey Salceda</a> – Albay 2nd District Representative (2016–present), Former Albay Provincial Governor (2007–2016),<sup id="cite_ref-biklish.com_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-biklish.com-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Former Albay 3rd District Representative (1998–2001, 2001–2004, 2004–2007),<sup id="cite_ref-en.wikipedia.org_51-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-en.wikipedia.org-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff (Philippines)">Malacañang Chief of Staff</a> (February 10, 2007 – March 29, 2007)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reno_Lim" title="Reno Lim">Reno Lim</a> – Former Albay 3rd District Representative (2007–2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Necio" title="Dianne Necio">Dianne Necio</a> – <a href="/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas" title="Binibining Pilipinas">Binibining Pilipinas</a> International 2011, <a href="/wiki/Binibining_Pilipinas" title="Binibining Pilipinas">Binibining Pilipinas</a> 2010 First Runner-up, Miss Tabak 2009, Mutya ng Bicolandia</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolfo_Salalima" title="Rodolfo Salalima">Rodolfo Salalima</a> – First Secretary of the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Information_and_Communications_Technology" title="Department of Information and Communications Technology">Department of Information and Communications Technology</a> (DICT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Omaga-Diaz" title="Henry Omaga-Diaz">Henry Omaga-Diaz</a> – journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Franco_Rodriguez" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas Franco Rodriguez">Thomas Franco Rodriguez</a> – member of Pinoy pop boy band <a href="/wiki/Alamat_(group)" title="Alamat (group)">Alamat</a> and finalist, <i><a href="/wiki/Pinoy_Big_Brother:_737" title="Pinoy Big Brother: 737">Pinoy Big Brother: 737</a></i> teen edition</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves of the Philippines</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">suspended since October 18, 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">acting since October 18, 2024</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-overview-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-overview_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121113192928/http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru5/overview/albay/default.html">"The province of Albay"</a>. <i>Overview of the Region</i>. Makati City, Philippines: National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nscb.gov.ph/ru5/overview/albay/default.html">the original</a> on November 13, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Overview+of+the+Region&amp;rft.atitle=The+province+of+Albay&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nscb.gov.ph%2Fru5%2Foverview%2Falbay%2Fdefault.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA20–05-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–05_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–05_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA20–05_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2020" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Region%25205.xlsx">"Region V (Bicol Region)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Region+V+%28Bicol+Region%29&amp;rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2020&amp;rft.au=Census+of+Population&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FRegion%2525205.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tourism.albay.gov.ph/mayonpage.html">Facts about Mayon Volcano"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120409165952/http://tourism.albay.gov.ph/mayonpage.html">Archived</a> April 9, 2012, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Albay Tourism. Retrieved on May 27, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/20_sites_added_to_unescos_world_network_of_biosphere_reserve/#.Vu4CltAYnV">"20 sites added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserve"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Educational_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization">United Nations Educational Scientific and Cultural Organization</a>. March 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=20+sites+added+to+UNESCO%27s+World+Network+of+Biosphere+Reserve&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Educational+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organization&amp;rft.date=2016-03-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fmedia-services%2Fsingle-view%2Fnews%2F20_sites_added_to_unescos_world_network_of_biosphere_reserve%2F%23.Vu4CltAYnV&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFScott1985" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Scott_(historian)" title="William Henry Scott (historian)">Scott, William Henry</a> (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dKvtAAAAMAAJ"><i>Cracks in the parchment curtain and other essays in Philippine history</i></a>. New Day Publishers. p.&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dKvtAAAAMAAJ&amp;q=%22Samar+chieftain%22">93</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-971-10-0073-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-971-10-0073-8"><bdi>978-971-10-0073-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Cracks+in+the+parchment+curtain+and+other+essays+in+Philippine+history&amp;rft.pages=93&amp;rft.pub=New+Day+Publishers&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=978-971-10-0073-8&amp;rft.aulast=Scott&amp;rft.aufirst=William+Henry&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdKvtAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">source?</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estadismo1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Estadismo1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.xeniaeditrice.it/zu%C3%B1igaIocrpdf.pdf">ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO PRIMERO By Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga (Original Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Estadismo2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Estadismo2_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ia601608.us.archive.org/10/items/bub_gb_ElhFAAAAYAAJ_2/bub_gb_ElhFAAAAYAAJ.pdf">ESTADISMO DE LAS ISLAS FILIPINAS TOMO SEGUNDO By Joaquín Martínez de Zúñiga (Original Spanish)</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McKinley, William (1898). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/intrel/mkinly3.htm">"<i>The Acquisition of the Philippines</i> from <i>Papers Relating to Foreign Affairs</i>"</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged August 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup>. Vincent Ferraro, Mount Holyoke College. Retrieved on May 18, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royalquesttours.com/bicol-history/23-albay-history.html">"History of Albay"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100819054224/http://www.royalquesttours.com/bicol-history/23-albay-history.html">Archived</a> August 19, 2010, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Royal quest Tour.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BantayogProfileClementeRagragio-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BantayogProfileClementeRagragio_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BantayogProfileClementeRagragio_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bantayogngmgabayani.org/bayani/clemente-ragragio/">"Martyrs &amp; Heroes: Clemente Ragragio"</a>. <i>Bantayog ng mga Bayani</i>. June 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Bantayog+ng+mga+Bayani&amp;rft.atitle=Martyrs+%26+Heroes%3A+Clemente+Ragragio&amp;rft.date=2023-06-26&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbantayogngmgabayani.org%2Fbayani%2Fclemente-ragragio%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AltheaAbergos20161102-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-AltheaAbergos20161102_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAbergos2016" class="citation news cs1">Abergos, Althea (November 2, 2016). "Ode to the Faceless". <i>The Pillars: The Official Student Publication of Ateneo de Naga University</i>. Vol.&#160;LV, no.&#160;2. p.&#160;12.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Pillars%3A+The+Official+Student+Publication+of+Ateneo+de+Naga+University&amp;rft.atitle=Ode+to+the+Faceless&amp;rft.volume=LV&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=12&amp;rft.date=2016-11-02&amp;rft.aulast=Abergos&amp;rft.aufirst=Althea&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-popcen2015_r3-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-popcen2015_r3_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">"2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Philippine Statistics Authority</i>. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0117-1453">0117-1453</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210525030629/https://www.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/_POPCEN%20Report%20No.%203.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on May 25, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 16,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.atitle=2015+Census+of+Population%2C+Report+No.+3+%E2%80%93+Population%2C+Land+Area%2C+and+Population+Density&amp;rft.date=2016-08&amp;rft.issn=0117-1453&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F_POPCEN%2520Report%2520No.%25203.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-albay-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-albay_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUNESCO_Press2016" class="citation web cs1">UNESCO Press (March 19, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unesco.org/new/en/media-services/single-view/news/20_sites_added_to_unescos_world_network_of_biosphere_reserve/#.Vu98x4rXeJI">"20 sites added to UNESCO's World Network of Biosphere Reserves"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Educational,_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization">United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=20+sites+added+to+UNESCO%27s+World+Network+of+Biosphere+Reserves&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations+Educational%2C+Scientific+and+Cultural+Organization&amp;rft.date=2016-03-19&amp;rft.au=UNESCO+Press&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.unesco.org%2Fnew%2Fen%2Fmedia-services%2Fsingle-view%2Fnews%2F20_sites_added_to_unescos_world_network_of_biosphere_reserve%2F%23.Vu98x4rXeJI&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://maps.google.com/maps?ll=13.143511,123.370457&amp;spn=0.123702,0.171146&amp;t=p&amp;z=13&amp;lci=com.panoramio.all">"Mount Pantao, Oas"</a>. Google Maps. Retrieved on May 27, 2012.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nscb-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nscb_19-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/classification/psgc/?q=psgc/citimuni/050500000">"Province: Albay"</a>. <i>PSGC Interactive</i>. Quezon City, Philippines: <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=PSGC+Interactive&amp;rft.atitle=Province%3A+Albay&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fclassification%2Fpsgc%2F%3Fq%3Dpsgc%2Fcitimuni%2F050500000&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-PSA15–05-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-PSA15–05_20-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-PSA15–05_20-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population2015" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/R05.xlsx">"Region V (Bicol Region)"</a>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">Philippine Statistics Authority</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 20,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Region+V+%28Bicol+Region%29&amp;rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.au=Census+of+Population&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FR05.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO10–05-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–05_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population_and_Housing2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population and Housing (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Bicol.pdf">"Region V (Bicol Region)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay</i>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Region+V+%28Bicol+Region%29&amp;rft.btitle=Total+Population+by+Province%2C+City%2C+Municipality+and+Barangay&amp;rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.au=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FBicol.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO10–d-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSO10–d_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensus_of_Population_and_Housing2010" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Census of Population and Housing (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/system/files/phcd/2022-12/Population%2520and%2520Annual%2520Growth%2520Rates%2520for%2520The%2520Philippines%2520and%2520Its%2520Regions%252C%2520Provinces%252C%2520and%2520Highly%2520Urbanized%2520Cities%2520Based%2520on%25201990%252C%25202000%252C%2520and%25202010%2520Censuses.pdf"><i>Population and Annual Growth Rates for The Philippines and Its Regions, Provinces, and Highly Urbanized Cities</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Population+and+Annual+Growth+Rates+for+The+Philippines+and+Its+Regions%2C+Provinces%2C+and+Highly+Urbanized+Cities&amp;rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.au=Census+of+Population+and+Housing&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsystem%2Ffiles%2Fphcd%2F2022-12%2FPopulation%252520and%252520Annual%252520Growth%252520Rates%252520for%252520The%252520Philippines%252520and%252520Its%252520Regions%25252C%252520Provinces%25252C%252520and%252520Highly%252520Urbanized%252520Cities%252520Based%252520on%2525201990%25252C%2525202000%25252C%252520and%2525202010%252520Censuses.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSO07-05-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSO07-05_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCensuses_of_Population_(1903–2007)" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Censuses of Population (1903–2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/PhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007/Region%205%20Bicol%20Region%20Philippines%20Census%20of%20Population%201903%20-%202007.xls">"Region V (Bicol Region)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/download/PhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007"><i>Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Philippine_Statistics_Authority#National_Statistics_Office" title="Philippine Statistics Authority">National Statistics Office</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Region+V+%28Bicol+Region%29&amp;rft.btitle=Table+1.+Population+Enumerated+in+Various+Censuses+by+Province%2FHighly+Urbanized+City%3A+1903+to+2007&amp;rft.pub=National+Statistics+Office&amp;rft.au=Censuses+of+Population+%281903%E2%80%932007%29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdownload%2FPhilippinesCensusofPopulationLGUs19032007%2FRegion%25205%2520Bicol%2520Region%2520Philippines%2520Census%2520of%2520Population%25201903%2520-%25202007.xls&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NSOBicolCom-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NSOBicolCom_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304060235/http://www.nsobicol.com/Special_Release_CPH/Special_Release_on_CPH_2000_Region_V_Final.pdf">"Census 2000; Population and Housing; Region V"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Philippine Statistics Authority (Philippine Statistics Authority - Region V)</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nsobicol.com/Special_Release_CPH/Special_Release_on_CPH_2000_Region_V_Final.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Statistics+Authority+%28Philippine+Statistics+Authority+-+Region+V%29&amp;rft.atitle=Census+2000%3B+Population+and+Housing%3B+Region+V&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nsobicol.com%2FSpecial_Release_CPH%2FSpecial_Release_on_CPH_2000_Region_V_Final.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ourownvoice.com-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ourownvoice.com_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ourownvoice.com_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090526125514/http://www.ourownvoice.com/tales/tales2004a-2.shtml">"Asuang Steals Fire from Gugurang by Damiana L. Eugenio"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ourownvoice.com/tales/tales2004a-2.shtml">the original</a> on May 26, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Asuang+Steals+Fire+from+Gugurang+by+Damiana+L.+Eugenio&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourownvoice.com%2Ftales%2Ftales2004a-2.shtml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-youtube.com-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-youtube.com_26-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-youtube.com_26-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Clark, Jordan (2011) <i>The Aswang Phenomenon</i> Animation <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goLgDpSStmc">https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=goLgDpSStmc</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090911045425/http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090907-223978/Bicol-artists-protest-Natl-Artist-awardees">"Inquirer NewsInfo: Bicol Artist protest Natl. Artist awardees"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://newsinfo.inquirer.net/inquirerheadlines/nation/view/20090907-223978/Bicol-artists-protest-Natl-Artist-awardees">the original</a> on September 11, 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Inquirer+NewsInfo%3A+Bicol+Artist+protest+Natl.+Artist+awardees&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnewsinfo.inquirer.net%2Finquirerheadlines%2Fnation%2Fview%2F20090907-223978%2FBicol-artists-protest-Natl-Artist-awardees&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmanews.tv/story/181693/eclipse-bakunawa-eats-the-sun-behind-a-curtain-of-clouds">"GMANews: Eclipse; Bakunawa eats the sun behind a curtain of clouds"</a>. January 15, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 3,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GMANews%3A+Eclipse%3B+Bakunawa+eats+the+sun+behind+a+curtain+of+clouds&amp;rft.date=2010-01-15&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanews.tv%2Fstory%2F181693%2Feclipse-bakunawa-eats-the-sun-behind-a-curtain-of-clouds&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrondial2022" class="citation journal cs1">Brondial, Cecil (March 14, 2022) [March 14, 2022]. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://rsso05.psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/content/Albay%20SR%20No.%202022-%20006%20-%20Albay%20Men%20and%20Women%202022.pdf">"Albay Men and Women"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Philippine Statistics Authority</i>. <b>2022</b> (6): 4.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.atitle=Albay+Men+and+Women&amp;rft.volume=2022&amp;rft.issue=6&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.date=2022-03-14&amp;rft.aulast=Brondial&amp;rft.aufirst=Cecil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Frsso05.psa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fcontent%2FAlbay%2520SR%2520No.%25202022-%2520006%2520-%2520Albay%2520Men%2520and%2520Women%25202022.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/content/poverty-incidence-pi">"Poverty incidence (PI):"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 28,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Poverty+incidence+%28PI%29%3A&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fcontent%2Fpoverty-incidence-pi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/NSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf">"Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Estimation+of+Local+Poverty+in+the+Philippines&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2005-11-29&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FNSCB_LocalPovertyPhilippines_0.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/2009%20Poverty%20Statistics.pdf">"2009 Official Poverty Statistics of the Philippines"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Philippine Statistics Authority. February 8, 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=2009+Official+Poverty+Statistics+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2011-02-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2F2009%2520Poverty%2520Statistics.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+1991%2C+2006%2C+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2016-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. Philippine Statistics Authority. August 27, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Annual+Per+Capita+Poverty+Threshold%2C+Poverty+Incidence+and+Magnitude+of+Poor+Population%2C+by+Region+and+Province%3A+1991%2C+2006%2C+2009%2C+2012+and+2015&amp;rft.pub=Philippine+Statistics+Authority&amp;rft.date=2016-08-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpsa.gov.ph%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FCity%2520and%2520Municipal-level%2520Small%2520Area%2520Poverty%2520Estimates_%25202009%252C%25202012%2520and%25202015_0.xlsx&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/City%20and%20Municipal-level%20Small%20Area%20Poverty%20Estimates_%202009%2C%202012%20and%202015_0.xlsx">"Annual Per Capita Poverty Threshold, Poverty Incidence and Magnitude of Poor Population, by Region and Province: 1991, 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://loqal.ph/home-and-living/2011/09/15/bicolano-entrepreneur-finds-success-in-exporting-abaca-furniture/">the original</a> on May 2, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Bicolano+entrepreneur+finds+success+in+abaca+furniture&amp;rft.date=2011-09-15&amp;rft.aulast=Valmero&amp;rft.aufirst=Anna&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Floqal.ph%2Fhome-and-living%2F2011%2F09%2F15%2Fbicolano-entrepreneur-finds-success-in-exporting-abaca-furniture%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kCbfDsQQ-cMC&amp;pg=PA108">Prosperity Without Progress: Manila Hemp and Material Life in the Colonial Philippines</a></i>, p. 108, at <a href="/wiki/Google_Books" title="Google Books">Google Books</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCamacho2023" class="citation news cs1">Camacho, Gian Carlo (December 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/2024/05/15/maryland-weather-preakness/">"Maryland weather: Two mostly dry days, then rain returns Preakness weekend"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 16,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Maryland+weather%3A+Two+mostly+dry+days%2C+then+rain+returns+Preakness+weekend&amp;rft.date=2023-12-24&amp;rft.aulast=Camacho&amp;rft.aufirst=Gian+Carlo&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2F2024%2F05%2F15%2Fmaryland-weather-preakness%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-CongressGovPH-Members-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-CongressGovPH-Members_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.congress.gov.ph/members/?a=all">"House Members; 17th Congress"</a>. <i>House of Representatives of the Philippines</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 7,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=House+of+Representatives+of+the+Philippines&amp;rft.atitle=House+Members%3B+17th+Congress&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.congress.gov.ph%2Fmembers%2F%3Fa%3Dall&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Figures tabulated from data by the <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Public_Works_and_Highways_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Public Works and Highways (Philippines)">Department of Public Works and Highways</a> district engineering offices in Albay. See <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://120.28.38.50/infrastructure/infra_stat/atlas%20atlasan/2015%20DPWH%20Road%20Data/Road%20Data%202015/region_v.htm">2015 DPWH Atlas for Region V</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title="&#160;Dead link tagged September 2019">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">&#8205;</span>&#93;</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yugatech.com/news/slex-toll-road-5-to-connect-quezon-province-to-sorsogon/">"SLEX Toll Road 5 to connect Quezon province to Sorsogon"</a>. <i>YugaTech</i>. August 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=YugaTech&amp;rft.atitle=SLEX+Toll+Road+5+to+connect+Quezon+province+to+Sorsogon&amp;rft.date=2020-08-18&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.yugatech.com%2Fnews%2Fslex-toll-road-5-to-connect-quezon-province-to-sorsogon%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/money/companies/752828/san-miguel-investing-p122b-for-slex-toll-road-5-pasig-river-expressway-projects/story/">"San Miguel investing P122B for SLEX Toll Road 5, Pasig River Expressway projects"</a>. <i>GMA News Online</i>. August 25, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 27,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=GMA+News+Online&amp;rft.atitle=San+Miguel+investing+P122B+for+SLEX+Toll+Road+5%2C+Pasig+River+Expressway+projects&amp;rft.date=2020-08-25&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmanetwork.com%2Fnews%2Fmoney%2Fcompanies%2F752828%2Fsan-miguel-investing-p122b-for-slex-toll-road-5-pasig-river-expressway-projects%2Fstory%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/cebu-entertainment/2024/06/23/2364915/mabuhay-we-are-your-binibinis">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Mabuhay! We are your BINIbinis!'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The Freeman</i>. June 23, 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 26,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Freeman&amp;rft.atitle=%E2%80%98Mabuhay%21+We+are+your+BINIbinis%21%E2%80%99&amp;rft.date=2024-06-23&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.philstar.com%2Fthe-freeman%2Fcebu-entertainment%2F2024%2F06%2F23%2F2364915%2Fmabuhay-we-are-your-binibinis&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1370&amp;dat=19950404&amp;id=faojAAAAIBAJ&amp;pg=3648,577680&amp;hl=en">"Manila Standard – Google News Archive Search"</a>. <i>news.google.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=news.google.com&amp;rft.atitle=Manila+Standard+%E2%80%93+Google+News+Archive+Search&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fnid%3D1370%26dat%3D19950404%26id%3DfaojAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D3648%2C577680%26hl%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200418081829/https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ad/william-adornado-1.html">"William Adornado Bio, Stats, and Results"</a>. <i>Olympics at Sports-Reference.com</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/ad/william-adornado-1.html">the original</a> on April 18, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Olympics+at+Sports-Reference.com&amp;rft.atitle=William+Adornado+Bio%2C+Stats%2C+and+Results&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sports-reference.com%2Folympics%2Fathletes%2Fad%2Fwilliam-adornado-1.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merlindabobis.com.au/biography.htm">"Merlinda Bobis – Biography"</a>. <i>www.merlindabobis.com.au</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.merlindabobis.com.au&amp;rft.atitle=Merlinda+Bobis+%E2%80%93+Biography&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merlindabobis.com.au%2Fbiography.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://academic-clinic.com/2014/10/justice-irene-r-cortes-memorial-scholarship/">"Justice Irene R. Cortes Memorial Scholarship"</a>. <i>academic-clinic.com</i>. October 17, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 14,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=academic-clinic.com&amp;rft.atitle=Justice+Irene+R.+Cortes+Memorial+Scholarship&amp;rft.date=2014-10-17&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Facademic-clinic.com%2F2014%2F10%2Fjustice-irene-r-cortes-memorial-scholarship%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/legazpicity/posts/393620010698609">"Legazpi City – The Games of the XXX Olympiad (London 2012)..."</a> <i>Facebook</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Facebook&amp;rft.atitle=Legazpi+City+%E2%80%93+The+Games+of+the+XXX+Olympiad+%28London+2012%29...&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Flegazpicity%2Fposts%2F393620010698609&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-en.wikipedia.org-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-en.wikipedia.org_51-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-en.wikipedia.org_51-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_districts_of_Albay#3rd_District" title="Legislative districts of Albay">Legislative districts of Albay#3rd District</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-biklish.com-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-biklish.com_52-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://biklish.com/2008/06/17/20080616-01/">"Past Governors of Bicol – Albay"</a>. June 16, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Past+Governors+of+Bicol+%E2%80%93+Albay&amp;rft.date=2008-06-16&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiklish.com%2F2008%2F06%2F17%2F20080616-01%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAlbay" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Joey_Salceda" title="Joey Salceda">Joey Salceda</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Chief_of_Staff_(Philippines)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief of Staff (Philippines)">Chief of Staff (Philippines)</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albay&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Albay#Q13726" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Albay">Albay</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>Map all coordinates using</b> <a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/osm4wiki/cgi-bin/wiki/wiki-osm.pl?project=en&amp;article=Albay">OpenStreetMap</a> <div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" data-expandtext="show links" data-collapsetext="Hide"> <p><b>Download coordinates as:</b> </p> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/kmlexport?article=Albay">KML</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=all&amp;titles=Albay">GPX (all coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=primary&amp;titles=Albay">GPX (primary coordinates)</a></li> <li><a class="external text" href="https://geoexport.toolforge.org/gpx?coprimary=secondary&amp;titles=Albay">GPX (secondary coordinates)</a></li></ul> </div> </div></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Albay" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Albay">Albay</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1504625">Albay</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Albay" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Albay"><i>Albay</i></a> at Wiktionary</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130814190210/http://itsmorefuninalbay.com/">New Albay Tourism Promotion Website</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.albay.gov.ph/">Province of Albay Official Website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161126181017/http://albay.gov.ph/">Archived</a> November 26, 2016, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 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.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Places_adjacent_to_Albay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adjacent_communities" title="Template talk:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent_communities" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adjacent communities"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Places_adjacent_to_Albay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Places adjacent to Albay</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><table role="presentation" style="width:100%; margin:0; text-align:center;"><tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ragay_Gulf" title="Ragay Gulf">Ragay Gulf</a></i></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Lagonoy_Gulf" title="Lagonoy Gulf">Lagonoy Gulf</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="North"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/14px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/21px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Pfeil_oben.svg/28px-Pfeil_oben.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td style="width:33%"><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a> / <i>Burias Pass</i></td> <td style="width:33%;"> <div style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="West"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/17px-Pfeil_links.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/25px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Pfeil_links.svg/34px-Pfeil_links.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span><b style="display:inline-block; vertical-align:middle; margin:0.75em 1em">Albay</b><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span title="East"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/17px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="17" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/25px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Pfeil_rechts.svg/34px-Pfeil_rechts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="500" /></span></span></div> </td> <td style="width:33%"><i><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Sea" title="Philippine Sea">Philippine Sea</a></i></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="South"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/14px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/21px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Pfeil_unten.svg/28px-Pfeil_unten.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td> <td></td> </tr><tr> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_(province)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sorsogon (province)">Sorsogon</a></td> <td></td> </tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23px_Province_of_Albay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Albay" title="Template:Albay"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Albay" title="Template talk:Albay"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Albay" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Albay"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23px_Province_of_Albay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Albay_Flag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albay_Flag.png/23px-Albay_Flag.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albay_Flag.png/35px-Albay_Flag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Albay_Flag.png/46px-Albay_Flag.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="500" /></a></span> Province of <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albay</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><b><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></b> (capital and largest city)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bacacay" title="Bacacay">Bacacay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camalig" title="Camalig">Camalig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraga" title="Daraga">Daraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinobatan" title="Guinobatan">Guinobatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovellar" title="Jovellar">Jovellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malilipot" title="Malilipot">Malilipot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malinao,_Albay" title="Malinao, Albay">Malinao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manito,_Albay" title="Manito, Albay">Manito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oas,_Albay" title="Oas, Albay">Oas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pio_Duran" title="Pio Duran">Pio Duran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polangui" title="Polangui">Polangui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapu-Rapu" title="Rapu-Rapu">Rapu-Rapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo,_Albay" title="Santo Domingo, Albay">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Albay" title="Tiwi, Albay">Tiwi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classification" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco" title="Tabaco">Tabaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Articles_related_to_Albay" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Articles_related_to_Albay" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Articles related to Albay</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bicol_Region_(Region_V)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bicol_Region" title="Template:Bicol Region"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bicol_Region" title="Template talk:Bicol Region"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bicol_Region" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bicol Region"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bicol_Region_(Region_V)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bicol_Region" title="Bicol Region">Bicol Region (Region V)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ph_bicol.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/200px-Ph_bicol.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="237" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/300px-Ph_bicol.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Ph_bicol.png/400px-Ph_bicol.png 2x" data-file-width="481" data-file-height="570" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional center</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_Provincial_Capitals" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Philippines Provincial Capitals">Provincial capitals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Daet" title="Daet">Daet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Metropolitan areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Metro_Naga" title="Metro Naga">Metro Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Independent_cities" title="Cities of the Philippines">Independent component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Naga,_Camarines_Sur" title="Naga, Camarines Sur">Naga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cities_of_the_Philippines#Classifiction" title="Cities of the Philippines">Component cities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Legazpi,_Albay" title="Legazpi, Albay">Legazpi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iriga" title="Iriga">Iriga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligao" title="Ligao">Ligao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate_City" title="Masbate City">Masbate City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon_City" title="Sorsogon City">Sorsogon City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tabaco,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabaco, Albay">Tabaco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_the_Philippines" title="Municipalities of the Philippines">Municipalities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aroroy" title="Aroroy">Aroroy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baao,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Baao, Camarines Sur">Baao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bacacay" title="Bacacay">Bacacay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagamanoc" title="Bagamanoc">Bagamanoc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balatan,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Balatan, Camarines Sur">Balatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baleno,_Masbate" title="Baleno, Masbate">Baleno</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balud" title="Balud">Balud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baras,_Catanduanes" title="Baras, Catanduanes">Baras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barcelona,_Sorsogon" title="Barcelona, Sorsogon">Barcelona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basud" title="Basud">Basud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bato, Camarines Sur">Bato (Camarines Sur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bato,_Catanduanes" title="Bato, Catanduanes">Bato (Catanduanes)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batuan,_Masbate" title="Batuan, Masbate">Batuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bombon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bombon, Camarines Sur">Bombon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buhi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Buhi, Camarines Sur">Buhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bula,_Camarines_Sur" title="Bula, Camarines Sur">Bula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulan,_Sorsogon" title="Bulan, Sorsogon">Bulan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulusan,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Bulusan, Sorsogon">Bulusan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabusao" title="Cabusao">Cabusao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calabanga" title="Calabanga">Calabanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camalig" title="Camalig">Camalig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camaligan" title="Camaligan">Camaligan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canaman" title="Canaman">Canaman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capalonga" title="Capalonga">Capalonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramoan" title="Caramoan">Caramoan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caramoran" title="Caramoran">Caramoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casiguran,_Sorsogon" title="Casiguran, Sorsogon">Casiguran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cataingan" title="Cataingan">Cataingan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cawayan,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Cawayan, Masbate">Cawayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claveria,_Masbate" title="Claveria, Masbate">Claveria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daet" title="Daet">Daet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daraga" title="Daraga">Daraga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Gallego" title="Del Gallego">Del Gallego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dimasalang" title="Dimasalang">Dimasalang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donsol" title="Donsol">Donsol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esperanza,_Masbate" title="Esperanza, Masbate">Esperanza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainza" title="Gainza">Gainza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garchitorena" title="Garchitorena">Garchitorena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigmoto" title="Gigmoto">Gigmoto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goa,_Camarines_Sur" title="Goa, Camarines Sur">Goa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gubat,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Gubat, Sorsogon">Gubat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinobatan" title="Guinobatan">Guinobatan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irosin" title="Irosin">Irosin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jose_Panganiban,_Camarines_Norte" title="Jose Panganiban, Camarines Norte">Jose Panganiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jovellar" title="Jovellar">Jovellar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juban,_Sorsogon" title="Juban, Sorsogon">Juban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labo,_Camarines_Norte" title="Labo, Camarines Norte">Labo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lagonoy" title="Lagonoy">Lagonoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libmanan" title="Libmanan">Libmanan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libon,_Albay" title="Libon, Albay">Libon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lupi,_Camarines_Sur" title="Lupi, Camarines Sur">Lupi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magallanes,_Sorsogon" title="Magallanes, Sorsogon">Magallanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magarao" title="Magarao">Magarao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malilipot" title="Malilipot">Malilipot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malinao,_Albay" title="Malinao, Albay">Malinao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mandaon" title="Mandaon">Mandaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manito,_Albay" title="Manito, Albay">Manito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matnog" title="Matnog">Matnog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes,_Camarines_Norte" title="Mercedes, Camarines Norte">Mercedes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milaor" title="Milaor">Milaor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milagros,_Masbate" title="Milagros, Masbate">Milagros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minalabac" title="Minalabac">Minalabac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mobo,_Masbate" title="Mobo, Masbate">Mobo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monreal,_Masbate" title="Monreal, Masbate">Monreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabua" title="Nabua">Nabua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oas,_Albay" title="Oas, Albay">Oas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocampo,_Camarines_Sur" title="Ocampo, Camarines Sur">Ocampo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palanas,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Palanas, Masbate">Palanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pamplona,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pamplona, Camarines Sur">Pamplona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pandan,_Catanduanes" title="Pandan, Catanduanes">Pandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panganiban,_Catanduanes" title="Panganiban, Catanduanes">Panganiban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paracale" title="Paracale">Paracale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasacao" title="Pasacao">Pasacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pilar,_Sorsogon" title="Pilar, Sorsogon">Pilar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pili,_Camarines_Sur" title="Pili, Camarines Sur">Pili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pio_Duran,_Albay" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio Duran, Albay">Pio Duran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pio_V._Corpuz,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pio V. Corpuz, Masbate">Pio V. Corpuz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Placer,_Masbate" title="Placer, Masbate">Placer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polangui" title="Polangui">Polangui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Presentacion" title="Presentacion">Presentacion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prieto_Diaz" title="Prieto Diaz">Prieto Diaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ragay,_Camarines_Sur" class="mw-redirect" title="Ragay, Camarines Sur">Ragay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapu-Rapu" title="Rapu-Rapu">Rapu-Rapu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sag%C3%B1ay" title="Sagñay">Sagñay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Andres,_Catanduanes" title="San Andres, Catanduanes">San Andres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Fernando, Camarines Sur">San Fernando (Camarines Sur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Fernando,_Masbate" title="San Fernando, Masbate">San Fernando (Masbate)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jacinto,_Masbate" title="San Jacinto, Masbate">San Jacinto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Camarines_Sur" title="San Jose, Camarines Sur">San Jose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Lorenzo_Ruiz,_Camarines_Norte" title="San Lorenzo Ruiz, Camarines Norte">San Lorenzo Ruiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Miguel,_Catanduanes" title="San Miguel, Catanduanes">San Miguel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Pascual,_Masbate" title="San Pascual, Masbate">San Pascual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Vicente,_Camarines_Norte" title="San Vicente, Camarines Norte">San Vicente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Elena,_Camarines_Norte" title="Santa Elena, Camarines Norte">Santa Elena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Magdalena,_Sorsogon" class="mw-redirect" title="Santa Magdalena, Sorsogon">Santa Magdalena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santo_Domingo,_Albay" title="Santo Domingo, Albay">Santo Domingo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipocot" title="Sipocot">Sipocot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siruma" title="Siruma">Siruma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talisay,_Camarines_Norte" title="Talisay, Camarines Norte">Talisay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tigaon,_Camarines_Sur" title="Tigaon, Camarines Sur">Tigaon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tinambac" title="Tinambac">Tinambac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiwi,_Albay" title="Tiwi, Albay">Tiwi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uson,_Masbate" class="mw-redirect" title="Uson, Masbate">Uson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viga,_Catanduanes" title="Viga, Catanduanes">Viga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinzons" title="Vinzons">Vinzons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virac,_Catanduanes" title="Virac, Catanduanes">Virac</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Luzon" title="Luzon">Luzon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of the Philippines">Republic of the Philippines</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_of_the_Philippines" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Template talk:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Provinces of the Philippines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Provinces_of_the_Philippines" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_the_Philippines" title="Provinces of the Philippines">Provinces</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abra_(province)" title="Abra (province)">Abra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Norte" title="Agusan del Norte">Agusan del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agusan_del_Sur" title="Agusan del Sur">Agusan del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aklan" title="Aklan">Aklan</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antique_(province)" title="Antique (province)">Antique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apayao" title="Apayao">Apayao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_(province)" title="Aurora (province)">Aurora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basilan" title="Basilan">Basilan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bataan" title="Bataan">Bataan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batanes" title="Batanes">Batanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batangas" title="Batangas">Batangas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benguet" title="Benguet">Benguet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biliran" title="Biliran">Biliran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bohol" title="Bohol">Bohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukidnon" title="Bukidnon">Bukidnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulacan" title="Bulacan">Bulacan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cagayan" title="Cagayan">Cagayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Norte" title="Camarines Norte">Camarines Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camarines_Sur" title="Camarines Sur">Camarines Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camiguin" title="Camiguin">Camiguin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capiz" title="Capiz">Capiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catanduanes" title="Catanduanes">Catanduanes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavite" title="Cavite">Cavite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu" title="Cebu">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotabato" title="Cotabato">Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_de_Oro" title="Davao de Oro">Davao de Oro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Norte" title="Davao del Norte">Davao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_del_Sur" title="Davao del Sur">Davao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Occidental" title="Davao Occidental">Davao Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Davao_Oriental" title="Davao Oriental">Davao Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dinagat_Islands" title="Dinagat Islands">Dinagat Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_Samar" title="Eastern Samar">Eastern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guimaras" title="Guimaras">Guimaras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ifugao" title="Ifugao">Ifugao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Norte" title="Ilocos Norte">Ilocos Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilocos_Sur" title="Ilocos Sur">Ilocos Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iloilo" title="Iloilo">Iloilo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isabela_(province)" title="Isabela (province)">Isabela</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalinga_(province)" title="Kalinga (province)">Kalinga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Union" title="La Union">La Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laguna_(province)" title="Laguna (province)">Laguna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Norte" title="Lanao del Norte">Lanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lanao_del_Sur" title="Lanao del Sur">Lanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leyte_(province)" title="Leyte (province)">Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Norte" title="Maguindanao del Norte">Maguindanao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_del_Sur" title="Maguindanao del Sur">Maguindanao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marinduque" title="Marinduque">Marinduque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masbate" title="Masbate">Masbate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Occidental" title="Misamis Occidental">Misamis Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misamis_Oriental" title="Misamis Oriental">Misamis Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_Province" title="Mountain Province">Mountain Province</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Occidental" title="Negros Occidental">Negros Occidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Negros_Oriental" title="Negros Oriental">Negros Oriental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Samar" title="Northern Samar">Northern Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Ecija" title="Nueva Ecija">Nueva Ecija</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nueva_Vizcaya" title="Nueva Vizcaya">Nueva Vizcaya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidental_Mindoro" title="Occidental Mindoro">Occidental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oriental_Mindoro" title="Oriental Mindoro">Oriental Mindoro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palawan" title="Palawan">Palawan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampanga" title="Pampanga">Pampanga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangasinan" title="Pangasinan">Pangasinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quezon" title="Quezon">Quezon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quirino" title="Quirino">Quirino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rizal_(province)" title="Rizal (province)">Rizal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romblon" title="Romblon">Romblon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samar_(province)" title="Samar (province)">Samar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarangani" title="Sarangani">Sarangani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siquijor" title="Siquijor">Siquijor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorsogon" title="Sorsogon">Sorsogon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Cotabato" title="South Cotabato">South Cotabato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Leyte" title="Southern Leyte">Southern Leyte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan_Kudarat" title="Sultan Kudarat">Sultan Kudarat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulu" title="Sulu">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Norte" title="Surigao del Norte">Surigao del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surigao_del_Sur" title="Surigao del Sur">Surigao del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tarlac" title="Tarlac">Tarlac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tawi-Tawi" title="Tawi-Tawi">Tawi-Tawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambales" title="Zambales">Zambales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Norte" title="Zamboanga del Norte">Zamboanga del Norte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_del_Sur" title="Zamboanga del Sur">Zamboanga del Sur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zamboanga_Sibugay" title="Zamboanga Sibugay">Zamboanga Sibugay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Philippines_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Philippines_topics" title="Template talk:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Philippines topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Philippines_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>&#160;articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines" title="History of the Philippines">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">Overviews</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_of_the_Philippines" title="Archaeology of the Philippines">Archaeology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Economic history of the Philippines">Economy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Military history of the Philippines">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_history_of_the_Philippines" title="Political history of the Philippines">Political</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Philippine_history" title="Timeline of Philippine history">Chronology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistory_of_the_Philippines" title="Prehistory of the Philippines">Prehistory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(900%E2%80%931565)" title="History of the Philippines (900–1565)">Pre-colonial era</a></li> <li>Colonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1565%E2%80%931898)" title="History of the Philippines (1565–1898)">Spanish period</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1898%E2%80%931946)" title="History of the Philippines (1898–1946)">American period</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_occupation_of_the_Philippines" title="Japanese occupation of the Philippines">Japanese occupation</a></li> <li>Postcolonial era <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1946%E2%80%931965)" title="History of the Philippines (1946–1965)">Third Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1965%E2%80%931986)" title="History of the Philippines (1965–1986)">Marcos presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Philippines_(1986%E2%80%93present)" title="History of the Philippines (1986–present)">Fifth Republic</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_Philippines" title="Geography of the Philippines">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bays_of_the_Philippines" title="List of bays of the Philippines">Bays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere_reserves_of_the_Philippines" title="Biosphere reserves of the Philippines">Biosphere reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borders_of_the_Philippines" title="Borders of the Philippines">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Philippines" title="Climate of the Philippines">Climate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Typhoons_in_the_Philippines" title="Typhoons in the Philippines">Typhoons</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of earthquakes in the Philippines">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecoregions_in_the_Philippines" title="Ecoregions in the Philippines">Ecoregions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_Philippines" title="Extreme points of the Philippines">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Island_groups_of_the_Philippines" title="Island groups of the Philippines">Island groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_the_Philippines" title="List of islands of the Philippines">islands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lakes_of_the_Philippines" title="List of lakes of the Philippines">Lakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_the_Philippines" title="List of mountains in the Philippines">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_the_Philippines" title="List of protected areas of the Philippines">Protected areas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_the_Philippines" title="List of national parks of the Philippines">National parks</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Ramsar_sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of Ramsar sites in the Philippines">Ramsar sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_the_Philippines" title="List of rivers of the Philippines">Rivers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_active_volcanoes_in_the_Philippines" title="List of active volcanoes in the Philippines">Volcanoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_the_Philippines" title="Wildlife of the Philippines">Wildlife</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_the_Philippines" title="List of World Heritage Sites in the Philippines">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_Philippines" title="Politics of the Philippines">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Administrative_divisions_of_the_Philippines" title="Administrative divisions of the Philippines">Administrative divisions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_the_Philippines" title="Constitution of the Philippines">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_the_Philippines" title="Elections in the Philippines">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_the_Philippines" title="Foreign relations of the Philippines">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_the_Philippines" title="Human rights in the Philippines">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the Philippines">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_legal_codes" title="Philippine legal codes">Legal codes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_families_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political families in the Philippines">Political families</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_the_Philippines" title="List of political parties in the Philippines">Political parties</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Government" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_the_Philippines" title="Government of the Philippines">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Executive <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_the_Philippines" title="Cabinet of the Philippines">Cabinet</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cabinets_of_the_Philippines" title="List of cabinets of the Philippines">lists</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_departments_of_the_Philippines" title="Executive departments of the Philippines">Executive departments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office_of_the_President_of_the_Philippines" title="Office of the President of the Philippines">Executive office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_National_Police" title="Philippine National Police">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Philippines" title="President of the Philippines">President</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Philippines" title="Congress of the Philippines">Legislative</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_the_Philippines" title="Senate of the Philippines">Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Representatives_of_the_Philippines" title="House of Representatives of the Philippines">House of Representatives</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_the_Philippines" title="Judiciary of the Philippines">Judicial</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_the_Philippines" title="Supreme Court of the Philippines">Supreme Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Appeals_of_the_Philippines" title="Court of Appeals of the Philippines">Court of Appeals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regional_Trial_Court" title="Regional Trial Court">Regional Trial Court</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armed_Forces_of_the_Philippines" title="Armed Forces of the Philippines">Armed Forces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Air_Force" title="Philippine Air Force">Air Force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Army" title="Philippine Army">Army</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Navy" title="Philippine Navy">Navy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Marine_Corps" title="Philippine Marine Corps">Marine Corps</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Coast_Guard" title="Philippine Coast Guard">Coast Guard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_Philippines" title="Economy of the Philippines">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_the_Philippines" title="Agriculture in the Philippines">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Automotive industry in the Philippines">Automotive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Business_process_outsourcing_in_the_Philippines" title="Business process outsourcing in the Philippines">Business process outsourcing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Census_in_the_Philippines" title="Census in the Philippines">Census</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangko_Sentral_ng_Pilipinas" title="Bangko Sentral ng Pilipinas">Central bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Child_labor_in_the_Philippines" title="Child labor in the Philippines">Child labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_the_Philippines" title="Energy in the Philippines">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_policy_of_the_Philippines" title="Fiscal policy of the Philippines">Fiscal policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_debt_of_the_Philippines" title="National debt of the Philippines">National debt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labor_policy_in_the_Philippines" title="Labor policy in the Philippines">Labor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_peso" title="Philippine peso">Peso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_the_Philippines" title="Science and technology in the Philippines">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Stock_Exchange" title="Philippine Stock Exchange">Stock exchange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_the_Philippines" title="Taxation in the Philippines">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_the_Philippines" title="Telecommunications in the Philippines">Telecommunications</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_the_Philippines" title="Telephone numbers in the Philippines">Telephone numbers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_the_Philippines" title="Tourism in the Philippines">Tourism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_tourist_attractions_in_the_Philippines" title="List of tourist attractions in the Philippines">Tourist attractions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transportation_in_the_Philippines" title="Transportation in the Philippines">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_supply_and_sanitation_in_the_Philippines" title="Water supply and sanitation in the Philippines">Water and sanitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ZIP_codes_in_the_Philippines" title="ZIP codes in the Philippines">ZIP codes</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_the_Philippines" title="Category:Society of the Philippines">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_the_Philippines" title="Abortion in the Philippines">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_the_Philippines" title="Censorship in the Philippines">Censorship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_the_Philippines" title="Corruption in the Philippines">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_the_Philippines" title="Crime in the Philippines">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_Philippines" title="Demographics of the Philippines">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_in_the_Philippines" title="Divorce in the Philippines">Divorce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_the_Philippines" title="Education in the Philippines">Education</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Higher_education_in_the_Philippines" title="Higher education in the Philippines">Higher education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_Philippines" title="Environmental issues in the Philippines">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Philippines" title="Climate change in the Philippines">Climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_in_the_Philippines" title="Deforestation in the Philippines">Deforestation</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_the_Philippines" title="Ethnic groups in the Philippines">Ethnic groups</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Philippines" title="Indigenous peoples of the Philippines">Indigenous peoples</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_studies_on_Filipinos" title="Genetic studies on Filipinos">Genetics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_in_the_Philippines" title="Health in the Philippines">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Human trafficking in the Philippines">Human trafficking</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sex_trafficking_in_the_Philippines" title="Sex trafficking in the Philippines">Sex trafficking</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_the_Philippines" title="Immigration to the Philippines">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Income_inequality_in_the_Philippines" title="Income inequality in the Philippines">Income inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_kinship" title="Philippine kinship">Kinship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_the_Philippines" title="Languages of the Philippines">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overseas_Filipino_Worker" title="Overseas Filipino Worker">Overseas workers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_Philippines" title="Poverty in the Philippines">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_the_Philippines" title="Prostitution in the Philippines">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Refugees_of_the_Philippines" title="Refugees of the Philippines">Refugees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_Philippines" title="Religion in the Philippines">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_in_the_Philippines" title="Sexuality in the Philippines">Sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Squatting_in_the_Philippines" title="Squatting in the Philippines">Squatting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_the_Philippines" title="Women in the Philippines">Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinoy" title="Pinoy">Pinoy</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_the_Philippines" title="Culture of the Philippines">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Architecture_of_the_Philippines" title="Architecture of the Philippines">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arts_in_the_Philippines" title="Arts in the Philippines">Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_the_Philippines" title="Cinema of the Philippines">Cinema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_Cultural_Properties_of_the_Philippines" title="Lists of Cultural Properties of the Philippines">Cultural properties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dance_in_the_Philippines" title="Dance in the 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