Research & Reviews | Biology

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta content="text/html;charset=UTF-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <title>Research & Reviews | Biology | Open Acces</title> <meta name="keywords" content="Madicine journals, biology journals, open access journals, Research & Reviews, open access"/> <meta name="description" content="Research Journal of Biology is an International, fully open accessed, peer-reviewed, medical biology journal that is purely dedicated"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.rroij.com/images/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.rroij.com/biology.php"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.rroij.com/biology.php" hreflang="en"/> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.11.2/css/all.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/global.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/rroij_journal_styles.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/author.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.rroij.com/css/main-coolautosuggest.css"/> <script src="https://www.rroij.com/js/jquery.coolautosuggest.js"></script> <script src="https://www.rroij.com/js/jquery.coolfieldset.js"></script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XZZM6CDJEW"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-XZZM6CDJEW'); </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="QyntXIcj_BvZuRDiOUBORwiyRkYoPYA2fYqxYfC5vtU" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "http://www.rroij.com/biology.php", "logo": "https://www.rroij.com/images/research-reviews-logo.svg" } </script>  <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '297919997051754'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <style> .awards-nom{ background: #c52d2f !important; } </style> </head> <body> <ul class="social-icons hidden-xs"> <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li>  <li><a href="https://twitter.com/RROIJournals"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a></li> </ul> <header> <div class="container"> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center my-3"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="media"> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/" class="align-self-center mr-3"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/images/research-reviews-logo.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology" > </a> <div class="media-body media-bottom"> <h4 class="media-heading">Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology</h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center">   <div class="toggle-mnu ml-3"> <a id="menu-toggle" href="#0"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/images/menu-icon.svg" width="30px" /> Menu</a> <nav id="sidebar-wrapper"> <ul class="sidebar-nav"> <a id="menu-close" href="#" class="btn btn-light btn-lg pull-right toggle"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></a> <li class="sidebar-brand"> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/" onclick ='$("#menu-close").click();' >Research and Reviews</a> </li> <li><a title="Home" href="https://www.rroij.com/" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();'>Home</a></li> <li><a title="About Us" href="https://www.rroij.com/about.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >About Us</a></li> <li><a title="Open Access" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Open Access</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access-journals-list.php">Journals<span class="caret"></span></a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu pds"> <li><a title="Browse By Title" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access-journals-list.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Browse By Title</a></li> <li><a title="Browse By Subject" href="https://www.rroij.com/browse-scientific-journals.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Browse By Subject</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a title="Submit Manuscript" href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li><a title="Register" href="https://www.rroij.com/register.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();'>Register</a></li> <li><a title="Contact" href="https://www.rroij.com/contact.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();'>Contact</a></li> <li><a title="FAQs" href="https://www.rroij.com/faqs.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >FAQs</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <p class="text-right">ISSN: 2322-0066</p>  <div class="nav-item dropdown multi_lang j_multi_lang"> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" href="#" id="multi_lang" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false">Language</a> <div class="dropdown-menu" aria-labelledby=""> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://spanish.rroij.com/journals/biology.html" title="Spanish"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/spain.png">Spanish </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://chinese.rroij.com/journals/biology.html" title="Chinese"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/china.png">Chinese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://russian.rroij.com/journals/biology.html" title="Russian"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/russia.png">Russian </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://german.rroij.com/journals/biology.html" title="German"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/germany.png">German </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://french.rroij.com/journals/biology.html" title="French"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/france.png">French </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://japanese.rroij.com/journals/biology.html" title="Japanese"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/japan.png">Japanese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://portuguese.rroij.com/journals/biology.html" title="Portuguese"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/portugal.png">Portuguese </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://hindi.rroij.com/journals/biology.html" title="Hindi"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/india.png">Hindi </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://telugu.rroij.com/journals/biology.html" title="Telugu"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/india.png">Telugu </a> <a class="dropdown-item" href="https://tamil.rroij.com/journals/biology.html" title="Tamil"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/admin/flags/india.png">Tamil </a> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-transparent jrnlNavbar py-0"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand d-none" href="#">Navbar</a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jrnlNavbar" aria-controls="jrnlNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="jrnlNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item active"> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Welcome to the Journal" href="https://www.rroij.com/biology.php">The Journal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Aim and Scope" href="https://www.rroij.com/aimsandscope-biology.php">Aim and Scope</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Editorial Board" href="https://www.rroij.com/editorialboard-biology.php">Editorial Board</a> </li> <li class='nav-item dropdown'> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Articles</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Articles in process" href="https://www.rroij.com/articleinpress-biology.php">禄 Articles in process</a>  <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Archive" href="https://www.rroij.com/archive-biology.php" >禄 Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class='nav-item nav-item dropdown'> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" title="Authors">Authors</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/instructionsforauthors-biology.php">禄 Author Instructions</a> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript-biology.php">禄 Submit Manuscript</a>  <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/peerreviewprocess-biology.php">禄 Peer Review Process</a> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/ethics-biology.php">禄 Publication Ethics & Malpractice Statement</a> </div> </li> <li class='nav-item nav-item dropdown'> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Special Issues</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Guidelines" href="https://www.rroij.com/guidelines-biology.php">禄 Guidelines</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Indexing and Archiving" href="https://www.rroij.com/indexing-biology.php">Indexing and Archiving</a> </li> <li > <a class="nav-link" style="border-bottom:0px;" title="Citations" href="https://www.rroij.com/citations-biology.php">Citations</a></li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" style="border-bottom:0px;" title="Contact Editorial Office" href="https://www.rroij.com/contact-biology.php">Contact Journal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-none"> <a class="nav-link" title="RSS Feed" href="https://www.rroij.com/rss/biology.xml">RSS Feed</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header>  <div class="container"> <div class="media alert alert-info mt-3"> <i class="fas fa-hand-point-right fa-2x align-self-center mr-3 animated infinite bounce slow blue-500"></i> <div class="media-body"> All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to <strong>Online Manuscript Submission System</strong>. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to <a href="https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/research-reviews-biology.html" target="_blank" class="text-warning"><strong>Online Manuscript Submission System</strong></a> of respective journal. </div> </div> </div>  <div class="whatup"> <ul> <li><a href="tel:+447389646377">+447389646377<i class="fa fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div>  <div class="container">  <div class="row"> <div class="row m-t"> <div class="col-12 col-md-9">    <div class="row pb-3"> <div class="col-sm-12"> </div> </div>   <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="card card-body bg-grey-200 my-3 p-2 rounded-20 border-0 border-left-5 shadow-sm border-info equal-height" style="border-left: 5px solid #a13132!important;padding-left:1%;"> <ul class="nav row journal-highlight-list"> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal h-index : 8<br/> </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal cite score : 1.66 </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Journal impact factor : 4.0 </li> <li class="col-lg-12"> Average acceptance to publication time (5-7 days) </li> <li class="tooltip1"> Average article processing time (30 - 45 days) <span class="tooltiptext"> Less than 5 volumes 30 days <br/> 8 - 9 volumes 40 days<br/> 10 and more volumes 45 days</span> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <br/>  <div class="contnet-home"> <h1 class="fa-1x"> Welcome to the Journal </h1> <p style="text-align: justify;"><a href="https://journals.indexcopernicus.com/search/details?id=42062">Index Copernicus Value 2017</a>: 74.45</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Research Journal of Biology [ISSN: 2322-0066]</strong> <strong></strong>is an International, fully open accessed, peer-reviewed, medical biology journal that is purely dedicated to collect and disseminates basic and applied research knowledge belonging to almost all area of biological research work across globe. The research work may belong to Plant, Animal, Microbial, Medical Science and other Interdisciplinary Sciences.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Research Journal of Biology encourage and motivate researchers to submit their research manuscripts in various competing areas of Biology viz., Human Physiology and Medical Biology, Biotechnology, Agriculture, Microbiology, Biochemistry, Plant Biology, Animal Biology, Genetics and Molecular Biology, Pharmacy & Pharmacology, Entomology and Toxicological Sciences, Fisheries, Food Science & Nutrition, Bioinformatics, Bioengineering, Marine Biology, medical biology, Environmental Sciences & Ecology, Bioethics, Biomedical Engineering and many more branches in the field of biological Science and Technology for publication of their significant research work in order to validate their work and prepare a path for upcoming researchers in the same field.<br /> Research Journal of Biology is a leading journal of biosciences and medical biology which includes research paper from all available domain under biological research and facilitates fast and accurately validated research publication in india. A wide variety of researcher community can take benefit with this great platform in regards of research work validation and fast and effective exposure of research to world researchers community. <br /> <a><strong>Research Journal of Biology</strong></a> welcomes full "<strong>Original Research Papers</strong>", “<strong>Research Article (Short)</strong>”, as well as “<strong>Review Articles</strong>”. All the accepted papers will be published in English language only. The primary criteria for publication are originality of research, scientific quality and biological significance of research work within the scope of medical biology. All requested manuscript would undergo editorial and peer review. All published articles in journal are free to download from the open access journal website for academic purposes. This research biology journal encourages researchers to submit their original and relevant manuscripts for rapid publication and also invites editors and reviewers to join editorial team all around the world with respective specialization</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Submit manuscript at <a href="https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/research-reviews-biology.html">https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/research-reviews-biology.html</a> or send as an e-mail attachment to theEditorial Office at:<a href="mailto:manuscripts@rroij.com">manuscripts@rroij.com</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Manuscripts number will be provided to the corresponding author within 72 hours for the respective manuscript submitted.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong><u>Invitation to join Editorial Board:</u></strong> Research and Reviews: Research Journal of Biology has a perfect blend of editorial board members from various specializations in biological research from all over the world. we always welcome editors from any part of world to join our editorial board and along with contribution towards journal also to share their great experience and knowledge to new researcher from academic as well as industrial or corporate background.</p><p class="news" style="position: absolute; left: -14168px"><a href="https://www.olimpbase.org/1937/">https://www.olimpbase.org/1937/</a></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The <strong>Research Journal of Biology </strong>publishes the accepted articles throughout the year (under a single Volume No.), irrespective of its any issue. And only accepted research articles will be published on our open access journal website and exposed to publication fee. There is no manuscript processing charges for unaccepted papers.</p> <p><strong>Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process):</strong></p> <p>Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology is participating in the Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process (FEE-Review Process) with an additional prepayment of $99 apart from the regular article processing fee. Fast Editorial Execution and Review Process is a special service for the article that enables it to get a faster response in the pre-review stage from the handling editor as well as a review from the reviewer. An author can get a faster response of pre-review maximum in 3 days since submission, and a review process by the reviewer maximum in 5 days, followed by revision/publication in 2 days. If the article gets notified for revision by the handling editor, then it will take another 5 days for external review by the previous reviewer or alternative reviewer.</p> <p>Acceptance of manuscripts is driven entirely by handling editorial team considerations and independent peer-review, ensuring the highest standards are maintained no matter the route to regular peer-reviewed publication or a fast editorial review process. The handling editor and the article contributor are responsible for adhering to scientific standards. The article FEE-Review process of $99 will not be refunded even if the article is rejected or withdrawn for publication.</p> <p>The corresponding author or institution/organization is responsible for making the manuscript FEE-Review Process payment. The additional FEE-Review Process payment covers the fast review processing and quick editorial decisions, and regular article publication covers the preparation in various formats for online publication, securing full-text inclusion in a number of permanent archives like HTML, XML, and PDF, and feeding to different indexing agencies.</p>  <div> <h2>Mycology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy and their use to humans as a source for tinder, medicine, wine, cheese, (edible mushrooms), and entheogens, as well as their dangers, such as poisoning or infection. A biologist specializing in mycology is called a mycologist.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Mycology</strong></p> <p>Developmental Biology, Current Topics in Developmental Biology, Medical Mycology, Studies in Mycology, Journal of Medical and Veterinary Mycology, Japanese Journal of Medical Mycology, Current topics in medical mycology</p><h2>Population Biology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Population biology is a study of populations of organisms, especially the regulation of population size, life history traits such as clutch size, and extinction. The term population biology is often used interchangeably with population ecology, although 'population biology' is more frequently used when studying diseases, viruses, and microbes, and 'population ecology' is used more frequently when studying plants and animals.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Population Biology</strong></p> <p>Current Topics in Developmental Biology, American Journal of Human Biology, Theoretical Population Biology, Conservation Biology, Population Ecology, Brazilian Journal of Biology</p> </div> <span class="morelink" id='show_bt' title="Click here for more ...">Show More...</span> <div class="more" style="display:none"> <h2>Pharmacology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Pharmacology is the study of drugs which involves examining the interactions of chemical substances with living systems, the properties of drugs and their actions, including the interactions between drug molecules and drug receptors. It also explains drug composition and properties, synthesis and drug design, molecular and cellular mechanisms, organ/systems mechanisms, signal transduction/cellular communication, molecular diagnostics, interactions, toxicology, chemical biology, therapy, and medical applications and antipathogenic capabilities. It is a multi-disciplinary science with many subspecialties including clinical pharmacology, cardiovascular pharmacology, behavioural pharmacology, neuropsychopharmacology, pharmacogenetics, and pharmacoeconomics.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Pharmacology</strong></p> <p>Developmental Biology, Biochemistry & Pharmacology: Open Access Journal, Cardiovascular Pharmacology: Open Access, Clinical & Experimental Pharmacology, Neuro psycho pharmacology & Mental Health, Journal of In Silico & In Vitro Pharmacology, Neurochemistry & Neuropharmacology: Open Access, Journal of Pharmacology and Experimental Therapeutics, Molecular Pharmacology, Neuropsychopharmacology, Biochemical Pharmacology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Neuropharmacology, Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology.</p><h2>Cell biology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Cell biology is a branch of biology that studies cells their physiological properties, their structure, the organelles they contain, interactions with their environment, their life cycle, division, death and cell function. This is done both on a microscopic and molecular level. Cell biology research encompasses both the great diversity of single-celled organisms like bacteria and protozoa, as well as the many specialized cells in multicellular organisms such as humans, plants, and sponges.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Cell Biology</strong></p> <p>Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, Human Biology, Fertilization: In Vitro - IVF-Worldwide, Reproductive Medicine, Genetics & Stem Cell Biology, Cell Biology: Research & Therapy, Single Cell Biology, Insights in Stem Cells, Insights in Cell Science, Cell Science & Therapy, Cellular and Molecular Biology, Journal of Cell Biology, Nature Cell Biology, Trends in Cell Biology, Histochemistry and Cell Biology, Methods in Cell Biology.</p><h2>Microbiology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Microbiology is the study of microscopic organisms, those being unicellular (single cell), multicellular (cell colony), or acellular (lacking cells).It includes virology, mycology, parasitology, and bacteriology. There are eukaryotes and prokaryotes microorganisms, eukaryotes are membrane bounded cell organelles like fungi and protists, whereas prokaryotes are lack membrane bounded cell organelles include eubacteria and archaebacteria.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Related Journals of Microbiology</strong></p> <p>Molecular Systems Biology, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Food: Microbiology, Safety & Hygiene, Plant Pathology & Microbiology, Applied Microbiology: Open Access, Archives of Clinical Microbiology, Research & Reviews: Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Molecular Microbiology, Annual Review of Microbiology, Cellular Microbiology, Current Topics in Microbiology and Immunology</p><h2>Bioethics</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Bioethics is the study of the typically controversial ethical issues emerging from new situations and possibilities brought about by advances in biology and medicine. It is also moral discernment as it relates to medical policy, practice, and research. Bioethicists are concerned with the ethical questions that arise in the relationships among life sciences, biotechnology, medicine, politics, law, and philosophy. It also includes the study of the more common place questions of values which arise in primary care and other branches of medicine.</p> <p><strng><strong>Related Journals of Bioethics</strong></strng></p> <p>Molecular Systems Biology, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Clinical Research & Bioethics, Bioenergetics: Open Access, Bio Discovery, Expert Opinion On Environmental Biology, Environment and Planning</p><h2>Ecology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Ecology is the scientific analysis and study of interactions among organisms and their environment. It is an interdisciplinary field that includes biology and Earth science. Ecology includes the study of interactions organisms have with each other, other organisms, and with abiotic components of their environment. Topics of interest to ecologists include the diversity, distribution, amount (biomass), and number (population) of particular organisms as well as cooperation and competition between organisms, both within and among ecosystems.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Ecology</strong></p> <p>Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Ecology Letters, Molecular Ecology, Annual Review of Ecology, Evolution, and Systematics</p><h2>Environmental Science</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Environmental science is the field of science that studies the interactions of the physical, chemical, biological components of the environment and also the relationships, which effects with the organisms in the environment. It is also referred as an interdisciplinary field which incorporates information and ideas from multiple disciplines. Within in natural sciences biology, chemistry, geology is also included in environmental science.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Environmental Science</strong></p> <p>Journal of Evolutionary Biology, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Genome Biology, Environmental Science and Technology, Energy and Environmental Science, Critical Reviews in Environmental Science and Technology, Environmental Science and Policy</p><h2>Enzyme Biology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Enzymes are macro-molecular biological catalysts. Enzymes accelerate, or catalyse, chemical reactions. The molecules at the beginning of the process are called substrates and the enzyme converts these into different molecules, called products. Almost all metabolic processes in the cell need enzymes in order to occur at rates fast enough to sustain life. The set of enzymes made in a cell determines which metabolic pathways occur in that cell. The study of enzymes is called enzymology. Enzymes are known to catalyse more than 5,000 biochemical reaction types. Most enzymes are proteins, although a few are catalytic RNA molecules. Enzymes' specificity comes from their unique three-dimensional structures.</p> <p>Related Journals of Enzyme Biology</p> <p>Genome Biology and Evolution, Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, Human Biology, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, Enzyme and Microbial Technology, JBC Enzymology</p><h2>Biological Engineering</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Biological engineering or bioengineering is the application of concepts and methods of biology to solve real-world problems related to the life sciences or the application there of, using engineering's own analytical and synthetic methodologies and also its traditional sensitivity to the cost and practicality of the solution(s) arrived at. In this context, while traditional engineering applies physical and mathematical sciences to analyse, design and manufacture in animate tools, structures and processes, biological engineering uses primarily the rapidly developing body of knowledge known as molecular biology to study and advance applications of organisms and to create biotechnology.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Biological Engineering</strong></p> <p>International Journal of Developmental Biology, Current Topics in Developmental Biology, Medical and Biological Engineering and Computing, Journal of Biological Engineering, Journal of Medical and Biological Engineering, International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering</p><h2>Cancer Biology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Cancer systems biology encompasses the application of systems biology approaches to cancer research, in order to study the disease as a complex adaptive system with emerging properties at multiple biological scales. More explicitly, because cancer spans multiple biological, spatial and temporal scales, communication and feedback mechanisms across the scales create a highly complex dynamic system. The relationship between scales is not simple or necessarily direct, and sometimes become combinatorial, so that systems approaches are essential to evaluate these relationships quantitatively and qualitatively.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Cancer Biology</strong></p> <p>Human Biology, American Journal of Human Biology, Seminars in Cancer Biology, Cancer Biology and Therapy, Cancer Biology and Medicine</p><h2>Marine Biology</h2><p>Marine biology is the scientific study of organisms in the ocean or other marine or brackish bodies of water. Given that in biology many phyla, families and genera have some species that live in the sea and others that live on land, marine biology classifies species based on the environment rather than on taxonomy. Marine biology differs from marine ecology as marine ecology is focused on how organisms interact with each other and the environment, while biology is the study of the organisms themselves.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Marine Biology</strong></p> <p>Advances in Marine Biology, Reviews in Aquaculture, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Advances in Marine Biology, Oceanography and Marine Biology, Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology, Marine Biology Research</p><h2>Haematology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Haematology is the branch of medicine concerned with the study, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases related to the blood. Hematology includes the study of etiology. It involves treating diseases that affect the production of blood and its components, such as blood cells, hemoglobin, blood proteins, and the mechanism of coagulation. The laboratory work that goes into the study of blood is frequently performed by a medical technologist. Hematologists also conduct studies in oncology the medical treatment of cancer.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Haematology</strong></p> <p>International Journal of Developmental Biology, Current Topics in Developmental Biology, British Journal of Haematology, European Journal of Haematology, Best Practice and Research in Clinical Haematology, Turkish Journal of Haematology, Clinical and Transfusion Haematology, European Oncology and Haematology</p><h2>Epigenetics</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">In genetics, epigenetics is the study of cellular and physiological trait variations that are not caused by changes in the DNA sequence; in layman's terms, epigenetics is essentially the study of external or environmental factors that turn genes on and off and affect how cells read genes. Hence, epigenetic research seeks to describe dynamic alterations in the transcriptional potential of a cell. These alterations may or may not be heritable, although the use of the term "epigenetic" to describe processes that are not heritable is controversial. Unlike genetics based on changes to the DNA sequence, the changes in gene expression or cellular phenotype.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Epigenetics</strong></p> <p>Journal of Molecular Cell Biology, Human Biology, Epigenetics, Epigenetics and Chromatin, Clinical Epigenetics, Epigenetics and Human Health</p><h2>Evolutionary Biology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Evolutionary biology is a subfield of biology concerned with the study of the evolutionary processes that produced the diversity of life on Earth. Someone who studies evolutionary biology is known as an evolutionary biologist. Evolutionary biologists study the descent of species, and the origin of new species. The study of evolution is the unifying concept in evolutionary biology. Evolutionary biology is a conceptual subfield of biology that intersects with other subfields that are delimited by biological organisation level (e.g., cell biology, population biology), taxonomic level (e.g., zoology, ornithology, herpetology) or angle of approach (e.g., field biology, theoretical biology, experimental evolution, palaeontology). Usually, these intersections are combined into specific fields such as evolutionary ecology and evolutionary developmental biology.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Evolutionary Biology</strong></p> <p>Journal of Evolutionary Biology, BMC Evolutionary Biology, Evolutionary Biology, Trends in Evolutionary Biology</p><h2>Physiology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Physiology is the scientific study of the normal function in living systems. A sub-discipline of biology, its focus is in how organisms, organ systems, organs, cells, and bio-molecules carry out the chemical or physical functions that exist in a living system. Given the size of the field it is divided into, among others, animal physiology (including that of human), plant physiology, cellular physiology, microbial physiology (see microbial metabolism), bacterial physiology, and viral physiology.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Physiology</strong></p> <p>Journal of Evolutionary Biology, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Genome Biology, Plant Physiology, Journal of Neurophysiology, Journal of Physiology, Journal of Applied Physiology, Annual Review of Physiology</p><h2>Structural Biology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology, biochemistry, and biophysics concerned with the molecular structure of biological macromolecules, especially proteins and nucleic acids, how they acquire the structures they have, and how alterations in their structures affect their function. This subject is of great interest to biologists because macromolecules carry out most of the functions of cells, and because it is only by coiling into specific three-dimensional shapes that they are able to perform these functions. This architecture, the "tertiary structure" of molecules, depends in a complicated way on the molecules' basic composition, or "primary structures."</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Structural Biology</strong></p> <p>Molecular Systems Biology, Molecular and Cellular Biology, Current Opinion in Structural Biology, Journal of Structural Biology, Advances in Protein Chemistry and Structural Biology, BMC Structural Biology, Advances in Structural Biology</p><h2>Medical Research</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Biomedical research (or experimental medicine) is in general simply known as medical research. It is the basic research, applied research, or translational research conducted to aid and support the development body of knowledge in the field of medicine.An important kind of medical research is clinical research, which is distinguished by the involvement of patients. Other kinds of medical research include pre-clinical research, for example on animals, and basic medical research, for example in genetics. Both clinical and pre-clinical research phases exist in the pharmaceutical industry's drug pipelines, where the clinical phase is denoted by the term clinical trial. However, only part of the whole of clinical or pre-clinical research is oriented towards a specific pharmaceutical purpose. The need for understanding, diagnostics, medical devices and non-pharmaceutical therapies means that medical research is much bigger than just trying to make new drugs.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Medical Research</strong></p> <p>Developmental Biology, International Journal of Developmental Biology, Current Topics in Developmental Biology, Current Medical Research and Opinion, BMC Medical Research Methodology, Archives of Medical Research, Indian Journal of Medical Research</p><h2>Anatomy</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Anatomy is the branch of biology concerned with the study of the structure of organisms and their parts with further division into zootomy (animals) and phytotomy (plants). In some of its facets, anatomy is related to embryology and comparative anatomy, which itself is closely related to evolutionary biology and phylogeny. Human anatomy is one of the basic essential sciences of medicine.The discipline of anatomy is divided into macroscopic and microscopic anatomy. Macroscopic anatomy, or gross anatomy, is the examination of an animal’s body parts using unaided eyesight. Gross anatomy also includes the branch of superficial anatomy. Microscopic anatomy involves the use of optical instruments in the study of the tissues of various structures, known as histology and also in the study of cells.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Anatomy</strong></p> <p>Journal of Evolutionary Biology, Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Journal of Anatomy, Journal of Chemical Neuroanatomy, Clinical Anatomy, Surgical and Radiologic Anatomy, Annals of Anatomy</p><h2>Synthetic Biology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Synthetic biology is an interdisciplinary branch of biology, combining disciplines such as biotechnology, evolutionary biology, molecular biology, systems biology, biophysics, computer engineering, and is in many ways related to genetic engineering. The definition of synthetic biology is heavily debated not only among natural scientists but also in the human sciences, arts and politics. One popular definition is "designing and constructing biological devices, biological systems, and biological machines for useful purposes."</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Synthetic Biology</strong></p> <p>Synthetic Biology, ACS Synthetic Biology, Systems and Synthetic Biology, IET Synthetic Biology</p><h2>Population Biology</h2><p style="text-align: justify;">Population biology is a study of populations of organisms, especially the regulation of population size, life history traits such as clutch size, and extinction. The term population biology is often used interchangeably with population ecology, although 'population biology' is more frequently used when studying diseases, viruses, and microbes, and 'population ecology' is used more frequently when studying plants and animals.</p> <p><strong>Related Journals of Population Biology</strong></p> <p>Current Topics in Developmental Biology, American Journal of Human Biology, Theoretical Population Biology, Conservation Biology, Population Ecology, Brazilian Journal of Biology</p> <span class="morelink" id='hide_bt' title="Hide" style="display:none;">Hide...</span> </div> </div> <div> <blockquote>*2023 Journal impact factor was established by dividing the number of articles published in 2021 and 2022 with the number of times they are cited in 2023 based on Google Scholar Citation Index database. If 'X' is the total number of articles published in 2021 and 2022, and 'Y' is the number of times these articles were cited in indexed journals during 2023 then, impact factor = Y/X</blockquote> </div>  <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-12">  <div class="card card-body bg-grey-200 my-3 p-2 rounded-20 border-0 border-left-5 shadow-sm border-info equal-height" style="border-left: 5px solid #a13132!important;padding-left:1%;"> <h4 class="font-size-4">h-index</h4> <p class="card-text"> Articles published in <strong>Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology</strong> have been cited by esteemed scholars and scientists all around the world. <strong>Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology</strong> has got <strong> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/indexing-biology.php" target="_blank"> h-index 8 </a> </strong> , which means every article in Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology has got 8 average citations. </p> </div> </div> </div> <br/>  <div class="panel panel-success rpa"> <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Recently Published Articles</h3> </div> <div class="panel-body"> <ul class="media-list"> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Medical Genetics: Clinical Practice and Treatment Options" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/medical-genetics-clinical-practice-and-treatment-options.php?aid=93188" target="_blank">Medical Genetics: Clinical Practice and Treatment Options</a></h4> <p><p>Roberto Intilla</p></p> </div> </li> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Medicinal use of Solanum Xanthocarpum" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/medicinal-use-of-solanum-xanthocarpum.php?aid=93189" target="_blank">Medicinal use of Solanum Xanthocarpum</a></h4> <p><p>Pooja Rathore*, Sameer Bhagyawant, Neha Gupta</p></p> </div> </li> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Importance of Digestive Enzymes for Optimal Digestive Health" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/importance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.php?aid=93187" target="_blank">Importance of Digestive Enzymes for Optimal Digestive Health</a></h4> <p><p>Peter Bazoukis</p></p> </div> </li> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Biological Oceanography and Distribution Factors in Marine Biology" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/biological-oceanography-and-distribution-factors-in-marine-biology.php?aid=93186" target="_blank">Biological Oceanography and Distribution Factors in Marine Biology</a></h4> <p><p>Peter Bazoukis</p></p> </div> </li> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Malaria and Hematological Complications: Insights into Pathogenesis and Treatment" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/malaria-and-hematological-complications-insights-into-pathogenesis-and-treatment.php?aid=94583" target="_blank">Malaria and Hematological Complications: Insights into Pathogenesis and Treatment</a></h4> <p><p>Tinny Sohl</p></p> </div> </li> <li class="media"> <div class="media-left media-middle"><a href="#"><img class="media-object" src="images/interface.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology" width="44px"></a></div> <div class="media-body"> <h4 class="media-heading"><a title="Haematology: A Comprehensive Guide to Blood and its Disorders" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/haematology-a-comprehensive-guide-to-blood-and-its-disorders.php?aid=93185" target="_blank">Haematology: A Comprehensive Guide to Blood and its Disorders</a></h4> <p><p>Roberto Intilla</p></p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-2 d-none d-lg-block"></div> <div> <h3 class="heading-1 mt-3 font-size-5">Relevant Topics</h3> <div id="load_data" class="rroij_page"></div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-3 col-lg-2"></div> </div>  <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).ready(function(){ var limit = 21; var start = 0; var file_path = 'i'; var journal = 'job'; var action = 'inactive'; function load_data(limit, start) { $.ajax({ url:"https://www.rroij.com/journals/autoload_rtopics.php", method:"POST", data:{ limit:limit, start:start, file_path:file_path, journal:journal }, cache:false, success:function(data) { $('#load_data').append(data); if(data == '') { $('#load_data_message').html(""); action = 'active'; } else { $('#load_data_message').html("<img src='https://www.rroij.com/images/loader.gif' boredr='0' width='20' height='20'>"); action = "inactive"; } } }); } if(action == 'inactive') { action = 'active'; load_data(limit, start); } $(window).scroll(function(){ if($(window).scrollTop() + $(window).height() > $("#load_data").height() && action == 'inactive') { action = 'active'; start = start + limit; setTimeout(function(){ load_data(limit, start); }, 1000); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-3 rroij-panel">  <a href="https://www.rroij.com/awards-nomination-biology.php" class="btn btn-info btn-block mb-3 border-0 border-left-4 border-info font-size-4 awards-nom"><i class="fa-light fa-award-simple"></i> Awards Nomination </a>  <div class="panel panel-default mb-4" > <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Journal Highlights</h3> </div> <div class="list-group icon-list-1" style="max-height:450px; overflow-y:auto;"> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/agriculture--journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Agriculture" target="_blank">Agriculture</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/anatomy-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Anatomy" target="_blank">Anatomy</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/bioethics-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Bioethics" target="_blank">Bioethics</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/biological-engineering-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Biological Engineering" target="_blank">Biological Engineering</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/cancer-biology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Cancer Biology" target="_blank">Cancer Biology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/cell-biology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Cell biology" target="_blank">Cell biology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/ecology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Ecology" target="_blank">Ecology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/environmental-science-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Environmental Science" target="_blank">Environmental Science</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/enzyme-biology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Enzyme Biology" target="_blank">Enzyme Biology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/epigenetics-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Epigenetics" target="_blank">Epigenetics</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/evolutionary-biology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Evolutionary Biology" target="_blank">Evolutionary Biology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/genetics-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Genetics" target="_blank">Genetics</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/haematology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Haematology" target="_blank">Haematology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/marine-biology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Marine Biology" target="_blank">Marine Biology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/medical-research-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Medical Research" target="_blank">Medical Research</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/microbiology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Microbiology" target="_blank">Microbiology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/molecular-biology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Molecular Biology" target="_blank">Molecular Biology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/mycology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Mycology" target="_blank">Mycology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/pharmacology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Pharmacology" target="_blank">Pharmacology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/physiology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Physiology" target="_blank">Physiology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/population-biology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Population Biology" target="_blank">Population Biology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/structural-biology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Structural Biology" target="_blank">Structural Biology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/synthetic-biology-journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Synthetic Biology" target="_blank">Synthetic Biology</a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/scholarly/zoology--journals-articles-ppts-list.php" class="list-group-item" title="Zoology" target="_blank">Zoology</a> </div> </div>   <h6><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=afgNKKYAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Google Scholar citation report</a></h6> <h6 style="font-weight:bold;">Citations : 358</h6> <p><a target="_blank" href="https://scholar.google.com/citations?user=afgNKKYAAAAJ&hl=en" title="Click here">Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology received 358 citations as per Google Scholar report</a></p> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mt-3 mb-3"> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/citations-biology.php" title="Click here"><img src="../admin/citation-images/Research--Reviews-Research-Journal-of-Biology-citation.PNG" alt="Citation image" class="img-fluid p_rel" /></a> </div>  <h6><a href="https://publons.com/journal/769227/research-reviews-research-journal-of-biology/" target="_blank" title="Click here">Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology peer review process verified at publons</a></h6> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mt-3 mb-3"> <a href="https://publons.com/journal/769227/research-reviews-research-journal-of-biology/" target="_blank" title="Click here"><img src="../admin/publon-images/Research--Reviews-Research-Journal-of-Biology-publon.png" alt="Publon image" class="img-fluid p_rel" height="200px" /></a> </div>     <div class="panel panel-default" > <div class="panel-heading"> <h3 class="panel-title">Indexed In</h3> </div> <div class="list-group icon-list-1" style="max-height:230px; overflow-y:auto;"> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Index Copernicus</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Google Scholar</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Academic Journals Database</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Open J Gate</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Genamics JournalSeek</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Academic Keys</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> ResearchBible</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> The Global Impact Factor (GIF)</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> CiteFactor</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Cosmos IF</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Electronic Journals Library</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Scholarsteer</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> International Innovative Journal Impact Factor (IIJIF)</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> International Institute of Organised Research (I2OR)</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Cosmos</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research</div> <div class="pb-3"> <i class="fa fa-chevron-right" style="font-size: 11px;color: #0056b3;"></i> Secret Search Engine Labs</div> </div> <p style="text-align: right;padding: 8px 0 8px 0;margin: 0;"><a href="https://www.rroij.com/indexing-biology.php" title="Click here">View More »</a></p> </div>       <div class="panel panel-default" > <a class="twitter-timeline" href="https://twitter.com/ResearchJourna5" data-width="300" data-height="400">Tweets by ResearchJourna5</a> <script async src="https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" charset="utf-8"></script> </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div>   <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <h4>Useful Links</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a title="About Us" href="https://www.rroij.com/about.php">About Us</a></li> <li><a title="Open Access" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access.php">Open Access</a></li> <li><a title="Journals" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access-journals-list.php">Journals</a></li> <li><a title="Submit Manuscript" href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript.php">Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li><a title="Contact" href="#">Contact</a></li> <li><a title="FAQs" href="https://www.rroij.com/faqs.php">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-5"> <h4>Contact Us</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"> <address> <strong>Research & Reviews</strong><br> RROIJ-OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS FZE,<br> Sheikh Rashid Tower located on the Plot No. 3360301<br> DM Building Number 14 in the Dubai World Trade Center Complex, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai<br> </address> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <h4>Subscribe to our Newsletter</h4> <div class="news-letter"> <p class="fa-1x"> Enter your email address to receive all news <br> from our awesome <a href="https://www.rroij.com/">website</a> </p> <form role="form"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="email" required placeholder="Your email address..." class="form-control" id="email" autocomplete="off"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Submit</button> </span> </div> </div> </form> <p class="m-t"><sup>*</sup>Don't worry you'll not be spammed</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copy-right"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <ul class="media-list"> <li class="media"> <div class="media-body media-middle"> <p class="text-center"> All Published work is licensed under a <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" title="click here"> Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> </p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="text-center">Copyright © 2024<a href="https://www.rroij.com/"> Research and Reviews</a>, All Rights Reserved</p> </div> </div> </footer>  <div class="scroll-top-wrapper"> <span class="scroll-top-inner"> <i class="fa fa-2x fa-arrow-circle-up"></i> </span> </div>  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(e) { // Closes the sidebar menu $("#menu-close").click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#sidebar-wrapper").toggleClass("active"); }); // Opens the sidebar menu $("#menu-toggle").click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#sidebar-wrapper").toggleClass("active"); }); }); </script> <script> $(function(){ $(document).on( 'scroll', function(){ if ($(window).scrollTop() > 100) { $('.scroll-top-wrapper').addClass('show'); } else { $('.scroll-top-wrapper').removeClass('show'); } }); $('.scroll-top-wrapper').on('click', scrollToTop); }); function scrollToTop() { verticalOffset = typeof(verticalOffset) != 'undefined' ? verticalOffset : 0; element = $('body'); offset = element.offset(); offsetTop = offset.top; $('html, body').animate({scrollTop: offsetTop}, 500, 'linear'); } </script>  <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function() { $("#show_bt").click(function(){ $(".more").show(500); $("#hide_bt").show(); $("#show_bt").hide(); }); $("#hide_bt").click(function(){ $(".more").hide(500); $("#hide_bt").hide(); $("#show_bt").show(); }); }); </script> <script type="text/javascript"> var blink_speed = 500; var t = setInterval(function () { var ele = document.getElementById('blinker'); ele.style.visibility = (ele.style.visibility == 'hidden' ? '' : 'hidden'); }, blink_speed); </script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Research & Reviews | Biology | Open Acces