CINXE.COM

Importance of Digestive Enzymes for Optimal Digestive Health | Open Access Journals

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"/> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.rroij.com/images/favicon.ico"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/importance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.php?aid=93187"> <link rel="alternate" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/importance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.php?aid=93187" hreflang="en"/> <meta name="ROBOTS" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <meta name="googlebot" content="INDEX,FOLLOW"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/5.11.2/css/all.min.css"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.5.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/global.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/rroij_journal_styles.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/styles.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="https://www.rroij.com/css/author.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Muli' rel='stylesheet' type='text/css'> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.11.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://www.rroij.com/css/main-coolautosuggest.css"/> <script src="https://www.rroij.com/js/jquery.coolautosuggest.js"></script> <script src="https://www.rroij.com/js/jquery.coolfieldset.js"></script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-XZZM6CDJEW"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-XZZM6CDJEW'); </script> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="QyntXIcj_BvZuRDiOUBORwiyRkYoPYA2fYqxYfC5vtU" /> <script type="application/ld+json"> { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "url": "http://www.rroij.com/open-access/importance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.php?aid=93187", "logo": "https://www.rroij.com/images/research-reviews-logo.svg" } </script> <!-- Facebook Pixel Code --> <script> !function(f,b,e,v,n,t,s){if(f.fbq)return;n=f.fbq=function(){n.callMethod? n.callMethod.apply(n,arguments):n.queue.push(arguments)};if(!f._fbq)f._fbq=n; n.push=n;n.loaded=!0;n.version='2.0';n.queue=[];t=b.createElement(e);t.async=!0; t.src=v;s=b.getElementsByTagName(e)[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(t,s)}(window, document,'script','//connect.facebook.net/en_US/fbevents.js'); fbq('init', '297919997051754'); fbq('track', "PageView"); </script> <!-- End Facebook Pixel Code --> <title>Importance of Digestive Enzymes for Optimal Digestive Health | Open Access Journals</title> <meta name="keywords" content="&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Enzyme Biology, Microbiology, open access publisher, open access publishers, open access publications, open access journals, open access artcles, Research and Reviews"> <meta name="description" content="Peter Bazoukis-Importance of Digestive Enzymes for Optimal Digestive Health"> <meta name="citation_publisher" content="Research and Reviews"/> <meta name="citation_journal_title" content="Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology"> <meta name="citation_title" content="Importance of Digestive Enzymes for Optimal Digestive Health"> <meta name="citation_author" content="Peter Bazoukis"/> <meta name="citation_year" content="2023"> <meta name="citation_volume" content="11"/> <meta name="citation_issue" content="2"> <meta name="citation_issn" content="2322-0066"> <meta name="citation_publication_date" content="2023/06/30"/> <meta name="citation_firstpage" content="7"> <meta name="citation_lastpage" content="8"> <meta name="citation_fulltext_html_url" content="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/importance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.php?aid=93187"> <meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="importance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.pdf"> <meta name="citation_abstract" content=""/> <link rel="canonical" target="_blank" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access/importance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.php?aid=93187"> <script type="text/javascript"> function openimage(theURL,winName,features) { window.open(theURL,winName,features); } </script> </head> <body> <ul class="social-icons hidden-xs"> <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li> <!--<li><a href="https://www.facebook.com/rroijournals"><i class="fa fa-facebook"></i></a></li>--> <li><a href="https://twitter.com/RROIJournals"><i class="fa fa-twitter"></i></a></li> <li><a href="#"><i class="fa fa-linkedin"></i></a></li> </ul> <header> <div class="container"> <div class="row justify-content-between align-items-center my-3"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="navbar-header"> <div class="media"> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/" class="align-self-center mr-3"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/images/research-reviews-logo.svg" alt="Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology" > </a> <div class="media-body media-bottom"> <h4 class="media-heading">Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology</h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-auto"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <!-- <form id="header-serach" role="form" method="get" action="< ?php echo $domain_path; ?>searchresult.php"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="search" class="form-control float-right" name="keyword" id="keyword" pattern=".{4,15}" required title="4 to 15 characters" placeholder="Search here.."> <div class="input-group-append"> <button class="btn btn-default bg-transparent" type="submit"><i class="fa fa-search"></i></button> </div> </div> <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"> $("#keyword").coolautosuggest({ url:"https://www.rroij.com/author-names.php?chars=", minChars:4, submitOnSelect:true }); </script> </form> --> <!-- Navigation --> <div class="toggle-mnu ml-3"> <a id="menu-toggle" href="#0"> <img src="https://www.rroij.com/images/menu-icon.svg" width="30px" /> Menu</a> <nav id="sidebar-wrapper"> <ul class="sidebar-nav"> <a id="menu-close" href="#" class="btn btn-light btn-lg pull-right toggle"><i class="fa fa-times"></i></a> <li class="sidebar-brand"> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/" onclick ='$("#menu-close").click();' >Research and Reviews</a> </li> <li><a title="Home" href="https://www.rroij.com/" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();'>Home</a></li> <li><a title="About Us" href="https://www.rroij.com/about.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >About Us</a></li> <li><a title="Open Access" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Open Access</a></li> <li class="dropdown"> <a aria-expanded="false" role="button" data-toggle="dropdown" class="dropdown-toggle" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access-journals-list.php">Journals<span class="caret"></span></a> <ul role="menu" class="dropdown-menu pds"> <li><a title="Browse By Title" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access-journals-list.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Browse By Title</a></li> <li><a title="Browse By Subject" href="https://www.rroij.com/browse-scientific-journals.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Browse By Subject</a></li> </ul> </li> <li><a title="Submit Manuscript" href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li><a title="Register" href="https://www.rroij.com/register.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();'>Register</a></li> <li><a title="Contact" href="https://www.rroij.com/contact.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();'>Contact</a></li> <li><a title="FAQs" href="https://www.rroij.com/faqs.php" onclick = '$("#menu-close").click();' >FAQs</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <p class="text-right">ISSN: 2322-0066</p> <div id="google_translate_element" style=" width:60px; top: 10px;"></div> <script> function googleTranslateElementInit() { new google.translate.TranslateElement( { pageLanguage: 'en' }, 'google_translate_element' ); } </script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=googleTranslateElementInit"></script> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-dark bg-transparent jrnlNavbar py-0"> <div class="container"> <a class="navbar-brand d-none" href="#">Navbar</a> <button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#jrnlNavbar" aria-controls="jrnlNavbar" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-center" id="jrnlNavbar"> <ul class="navbar-nav"> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Welcome to the Journal" href="https://www.rroij.com/biology.php">The Journal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Aim and Scope" href="https://www.rroij.com/aimsandscope-biology.php">Aim and Scope</a> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Editorial Board" href="https://www.rroij.com/editorialboard-biology.php">Editorial Board</a> </li> <li class='nav-item dropdown'> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Articles</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Articles in process" href="https://www.rroij.com/articleinpress-biology.php">禄&nbsp;Articles in process</a> <!--<a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Current Issue" href="https://www.rroij.com/ArchiveJOB/currentissue-biology.php">禄&nbsp;Current Issue</a> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Previous Issue" href="https://www.rroij.com/ArchiveJOB/previousissue-biology.php">禄&nbsp;Previous Issue</a>--> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Archive" href="https://www.rroij.com/archive-biology.php" >禄&nbsp;Archive</a> </div> </li> <li class='nav-item nav-item dropdown'> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#" title="Authors">Authors</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/instructionsforauthors-biology.php">禄&nbsp;Author Instructions</a> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript-biology.php">禄&nbsp;Submit Manuscript</a> <!-- <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Upcoming Special Issues" href="https://www.rroij.com/associations-societies-pharmacy-and-pharmaceutical-sciences.php">禄&nbsp;Associations And Societies</a> --> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/peerreviewprocess-biology.php">禄&nbsp;Peer Review Process</a> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" href="https://www.rroij.com/ethics-biology.php">禄&nbsp;Publication Ethics & Malpractice Statement</a> </div> </li> <li class='active dropdown'> <a class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" href="#">Special Issues</a> <div class="dropdown-menu"> <a class="dropdown-item" target="_self" title="Guidelines" href="https://www.rroij.com/guidelines-biology.php">禄&nbsp;Guidelines</a> </div> </li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" title="Indexing and Archiving" href="https://www.rroij.com/indexing-biology.php">Indexing and Archiving</a> </li> <li > <a class="nav-link" style="border-bottom:0px;" title="Citations" href="https://www.rroij.com/citations-biology.php">Citations</a></li> <li class="nav-item "> <a class="nav-link" target="_self" style="border-bottom:0px;" title="Contact Editorial Office" href="https://www.rroij.com/contact-biology.php">Contact Journal</a> </li> <li class="nav-item d-none"> <a class="nav-link" title="RSS Feed" href="https://www.rroij.com/rss/biology.xml">RSS Feed</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <!--========Manuscript Sub==============--> <div class="container"> <div class="media alert alert-info mt-3"> <i class="fas fa-hand-point-right fa-2x align-self-center mr-3 animated infinite bounce slow blue-500"></i> <div class="media-body"> All submissions of the EM system will be redirected to <strong>Online Manuscript Submission System</strong>. Authors are requested to submit articles directly to <a href="https://www.scholarscentral.org/submissions/research-reviews-biology.html" target="_blank" class="text-warning"><strong>Online Manuscript Submission System</strong></a> of respective journal. </div> </div> </div> <!--==========Manuscript Sub==============--> <div class="whatup"> <ul> <li><a href="tel:+447389646377">+447389646377<i class="fa fa-whatsapp" aria-hidden="true"></i></a></li> </ul> </div><!-- Heading Row --> <div class="container full-text"> <!-- Home Content and Recent publication --> <div class="row m-t"> <div class="col-md-12 contnet-home"> <h1 style="margin-top:5px;">Importance of Digestive Enzymes for Optimal Digestive Health</h1> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-9"> <p><strong>Peter Bazoukis<a href="#corr"><sup>*</sup></a></strong></p> <p>Department of Medicine, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India</p> <dl class="dl-horizontal"> <dt>*Corresponding Author:</dt> <dd> Peter Bazoukis <a name="corr" id="corr"></a> <br /> Department of Medicine, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India <strong><br /> E-mail: </strong>peterbazoukis@gmail.com</dd> </dl> <p><strong>Received:</strong> 31-May-2023, Manuscript No. JOB-23- 98013; <strong>Editor assigned:</strong> 02- Jun-2023, Pre QC No. JOB-23- 98013 (PQ); <strong>Reviewed:</strong> 16- Jun-2023, QC No. JOB-23- 98013; <strong>Revised:</strong> 23-Jun-2023, Manuscript No. JOB-23- 98013 (R); <strong>Published:</strong> 30-Jun- 2023, DOI: 10.4172/2322- 0066.11.2.004.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Citation: </strong> Bazoukis P. Importance of Digestive <a target='_blank' href='https://www.rroij.com/journals/enzymes-8182.html' class='cu_a_color'>Enzymes</a> for Optimal Digestive Health. RRJ Biol. 2023;11:004.</p> <p><strong>Copyright:</strong> &copy; 2023 Bazoukis P. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.</p> <p><strong>Visit for more related articles at</strong> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/ArchiveJOB/currentissue-biology.php" title="Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology">Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology</a></p> </div> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-3"> <!------qrcode---------> <div class="card shadow-sm sidebar mb-3"> <div class="list-group list-group-flush qr_code_image"> <img title="QR" src="https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chs=185x185&cht=qr&chl=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rroij.com%2Fopen-access%2Fimportance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.php%3Faid%3D93187&chld=M|0&icqrf=00b1e4" alt="Research & Reviews: Research Journal of Biology" /> <!-- social icons--> <nav class="nav nav-pills social-icons-footer sidebar_social_icons a-pl-0"> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" style="padding-left:2%;" href="https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?s=100&amp;p[title]=Importance of Digestive Enzymes for Optimal Digestive Health&p[url]=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rroij.com%2Fopen-access%2Fimportance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.php%3Faid%3D93187"><img src="https://www.rroij.com/assets/socials/facebook.png" alt="Facebook" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" style="padding-left:2%;" href="https://web.whatsapp.com/send?text=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rroij.com%2Fopen-access%2Fimportance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.php%3Faid%3D93187" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.rroij.com/assets/socials/whatsapp.png" alt="Whatsapp" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" style="padding-left:2%;" href="https://www.linkedin.com/sharing/share-offsite/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rroij.com%2Fopen-access%2Fimportance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.php%3Faid%3D93187" title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.rroij.com/assets/socials/linkedin.png" alt="LinkedIn" /></a> <a title="Share This Article" target="_blank" class="nav-link" style="padding-left:2%;" href="https://twitter.com/share?text=Importance of Digestive Enzymes for Optimal Digestive Health&url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.rroij.com%2Fopen-access%2Fimportance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.php%3Faid%3D93187" class="nav-link"><img src="https://www.rroij.com/assets/socials/twitter.png" alt="Twitter" /></a> </nav> <!-- end icons --> </div> </div> <!------qrcode end---------> </div> <div class="btn-group" role="group" aria-label="..."> <a href="importance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.pdf" title="View PDF" class="btn btn-default text-warning"><button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">View PDF</button></a> <a href="https://www.rroij.com/pdfdownload.php?download=open-access/importance-of-digestive-enzymes-for-optimal-digestive-health.pdf&aid=93187" title="Download PDF" class="btn btn-default text-warning"><button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Download PDF</button></a> </div> <h4>Description</h4> <p>Digestive enzymes play a critical role in the human body by breaking down complex macromolecules into simpler components that can be absorbed and utilized by the body. These enzymes are produced by various organs in the body, including the pancreas, stomach, and small intestine. In this manuscript, we will discuss the various types of digestive enzymes and their functions in the body. The enzymes that are secreted in the stomach are called as Gastric enzymes which play a major role in digestion of food. Pepsin, Gastric lipase, HCl, Mucin, Gastrin. Pancreas is a mixed gland (both exocrine and endocrine) which releases insulin and glucagon. Pancreatic juice helps in digestion.</p> <p><strong>Types of digestive enzymes</strong></p> <p>There are several types of digestive enzymes, including proteases, lipases, amylases, and nucleases. Proteases break down proteins into amino acids, which are essential for building and repairing tissues in the body. Lipases break down fats into fatty acids and glycerol, which are used for energy production and other physiological processes. Amylases break down carbohydrates into simple sugars, which are then absorbed into the bloodstream. Nucleases break down nucleic acids into nucleotides, which play a crucial role in DNA synthesis and other cellular processes.</p> <p><strong>Sources of digestive enzymes</strong></p> <p>Digestive enzymes can be obtained from both dietary sources and supplements. Foods that are high in digestive enzymes include fresh fruits and vegetables, sprouted grains, and raw dairy products. Additionally, many digestive enzyme supplements are available on the market, including those derived from plant and animal sources. Digestive enzymes play a vital role in the body by facilitating the breakdown and absorption of nutrients. Without these enzymes, the body would not be able to properly digest and utilize the nutrients from food. Digestive enzymes also help to maintain a healthy gut micro biome by breaking down complex carbohydrates and other substances that are indigestible by the body.</p> <p><strong>Deficiencies in digestive enzymes</strong></p> <p>Deficiencies in digestive enzymes can lead to a variety of digestive problems, including bloating, gas, diarrhea, and constipation. Certain medical conditions, such as celiac disease and pancreatitis, can also lead to a deficiency in digestive enzymes. In these cases, enzyme supplements may be necessary to help the body properly digest and absorb nutrients. There are several disorders related to the deficiency of digestive enzymes, and they can cause a range of gastrointestinal symptoms. One such disorder is pancreatic insufficiency, which occurs when the pancreas fails to produce enough digestive enzymes. This can lead to malnutrition and weight loss, and treatment typically involves enzyme replacement therapy. Another disorder is lactose intolerance, which occurs when the body is unable to digest lactose, a sugar found in milk and other dairy products. Symptoms may include bloating, gas, and diarrhea, and treatment typically involves avoiding lactose-containing foods or taking lactase enzyme supplements. Other disorders related to digestive enzyme deficiency include celiac disease and inflammatory bowel disease. Treatment for these conditions may involve a combination of dietary changes, enzyme supplements, and medication. It is recommended that you obtain medical advice in order to receive an accurate diagnosis and course of therapy. Digestive enzymes play a crucial role in the human body by breaking down complex macromolecules into simpler components that can be absorbed and utilized by the body. Proper nutrition and supplementation can help to ensure that the body has an adequate supply of digestive enzymes to maintain optimal health and function.</p> </div> <!--------------------------right side end-------------> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Footer Area --> <!-- Footer Starts Here ---> <footer> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-3"> <h4>Useful Links</h4> <ul class="list-unstyled"> <li><a title="About Us" href="https://www.rroij.com/about.php">About Us</a></li> <li><a title="Open Access" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access.php">Open Access</a></li> <li><a title="Journals" href="https://www.rroij.com/open-access-journals-list.php">Journals</a></li> <li><a title="Submit Manuscript" href="https://www.rroij.com/submitmanuscript.php">Submit Manuscript</a></li> <li><a title="Contact" href="#">Contact</a></li> <li><a title="FAQs" href="https://www.rroij.com/faqs.php">FAQs</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-md-5"> <h4>Contact Us</h4> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-12"> <address> <strong>Research &amp; Reviews</strong><br> RROIJ-OPEN ACCESS JOURNALS FZE,<br> Sheikh Rashid Tower located on the Plot No. 3360301<br> DM Building Number 14 in the Dubai World Trade Center Complex, Sheikh Zayed Road, Dubai<br> </address> </div> <!--<div class="col-xs-12 col-sm-6"> <address> <strong>Research &amp; Reviews</strong><br> 731 Gull Ave, Foster City<br /> CA 94404, USA<br /> <strong>Tel: </strong>+1-800-216-6499<br> <strong>E-mail:</strong> <a href="mailto:contact@rroij.com">contact@rroij.com</a> </address> </div>--> </div> </div> <div class="col-md-4"> <h4>Subscribe to our Newsletter</h4> <div class="news-letter"> <p class="fa-1x"> Enter your email address to receive all news <br> from our awesome <a href="https://www.rroij.com/">website</a> </p> <form role="form"> <div class="form-group"> <div class="input-group"> <input type="email" required placeholder="Your email address..." class="form-control" id="email" autocomplete="off"> <span class="input-group-btn"> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-info">Submit</button> </span> </div> </div> </form> <p class="m-t"><sup>*</sup>Don't worry you'll not be spammed</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="copy-right"> <div class="container"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-xs-12 col-md-10 col-md-offset-1"> <ul class="media-list"> <li class="media"> <div class="media-body media-middle"> <p class="text-center"> All Published work is licensed under a <a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" title="click here"> Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</a> </p> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <p class="text-center">Copyright &copy; 2024<a href="https://www.rroij.com/"> Research and Reviews</a>, All Rights Reserved</p> </div> </div> </footer> <!--<a href="https://www.globaltechsummit.com" class="bell_icon" target="_blank"><img src="https://www.vizagtechsummit.com/images/bellicon.png" alt="Global Tech Summit"></a>--> <div class="scroll-top-wrapper"> <span class="scroll-top-inner"> <i class="fa fa-2x fa-arrow-circle-up"></i> </span> </div> <!-- jQuery (necessary for Bootstrap's JavaScript plugins) --> <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.min.js"></script> <script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/popper.js/1.14.7/umd/popper.min.js"></script> <script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.3.1/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> $(document).ready(function(e) { // Closes the sidebar menu $("#menu-close").click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#sidebar-wrapper").toggleClass("active"); }); // Opens the sidebar menu $("#menu-toggle").click(function(e) { e.preventDefault(); $("#sidebar-wrapper").toggleClass("active"); }); }); </script> <script> $(function(){ $(document).on( 'scroll', function(){ if ($(window).scrollTop() > 100) { $('.scroll-top-wrapper').addClass('show'); } else { $('.scroll-top-wrapper').removeClass('show'); } }); $('.scroll-top-wrapper').on('click', scrollToTop); }); function scrollToTop() { verticalOffset = typeof(verticalOffset) != 'undefined' ? verticalOffset : 0; element = $('body'); offset = element.offset(); offsetTop = offset.top; $('html, body').animate({scrollTop: offsetTop}, 500, 'linear'); } </script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10