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1655 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-link" href="#October_–December"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>October –December</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-October_–December-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Date_unknown" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Date_unknown"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Date unknown</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Date_unknown-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" 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Available in 154 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-154" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">154 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655_%E1%8A%A5.%E1%8A%A4.%E1%8A%A0." title="1655 እ.ኤ.አ. – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="1655 እ.ኤ.አ." data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655_%D5%A9%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="1655 թուական – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="1655 թուական" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B5%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۵۵ (میلادی) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۶۵۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB" title="১৬৫৫ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১৬৫৫" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655_n%C3%AE" title="1655 nî – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1655 nî" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655." title="1655. – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1655." data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B5%DB%B5_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="۱۶۵۵ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۶۵۵ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655%E5%B9%B4" title="1655年 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1655年" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655%EB%85%84" title="1655년 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1655년" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="१६५५ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१६५५" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655." title="1655. – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="1655." data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%AC%E0%A7%AB%E0%A7%AB" title="মারি ১৬৫৫ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="মারি ১৬৫৫" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655-%C3%A6%D0%BC_%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="1655-æм аз – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="1655-æм аз" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%AC%E0%B3%AB%E0%B3%AB" title="೧೬೫೫ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="೧೬೫೫" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655_%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1655 джыл – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="1655 джыл" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655_%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="1655 жыл – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="1655 жыл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655_(almanak_gregoryen)" title="1655 (almanak gregoryen) – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="1655 (almanak gregoryen)" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655_%D0%B8" title="1655 и – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="1655 и" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655._gads" title="1655. gads – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="1655. gads" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655_m." title="1655 m. – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="1655 m." data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="१६५५ – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१६५५" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8._%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="इ.स. १६५५ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स. १६५५" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B6%DB%B5%DB%B5" title="۱۶۵۵ – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۶۵۵" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655_ni%C3%A8ng" title="1655 nièng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1655 nièng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%86%E1%81%85%E1%81%85" title="၁၆၅၅ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၆၅၅" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="सन् १६५५ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सन् १६५५" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655%E5%B9%B4" title="1655年 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1655年" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%AC%E0%AD%AB%E0%AD%AB" title="୧୬୫୫ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୬୫୫" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="१६५५ – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="१६५५" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="1655 год – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1655 год" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%AC%E0%A5%AB%E0%A5%AB" title="१६५५ – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१६५५" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655%D8%B9" title="1655ع – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="1655ع" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A6%D9%A5%D9%A5" title="١٦٥٥ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٦٥٥" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655." title="1655. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1655." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655_%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="1655 ел – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1655 ел" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E.%E0%B8%A8._2198" title="พ.ศ. 2198 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พ.ศ. 2198" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8_1655" title="Соли 1655 – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Соли 1655" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655%D8%A1" title="1655ء – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1655ء" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655%E5%B9%B4" title="1655年 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1655年" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655%E5%B9%B4" title="1655年 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1655年" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655%E5%B9%B4" title="1655年 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1655年" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/1655" title="1655 – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="1655" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q6975#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div 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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Years</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Millennium</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Centuries</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/16th_century" title="16th century">16th&#160;century</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th&#160;century</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18th_century" title="18th century">18th&#160;century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Decades</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1640s" title="1640s">1640s</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a> </b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1660s" title="1660s">1660s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1670s" title="1670s">1670s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1652" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1652">1652</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1653" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1653">1653</a></li> 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title="Template talk:Year nav"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Year_nav" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Year nav"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Berckheyde,_after_-_City_hall_in_Amsterdam_-_1668-1670.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Berckheyde%2C_after_-_City_hall_in_Amsterdam_-_1668-1670.jpg/300px-Berckheyde%2C_after_-_City_hall_in_Amsterdam_-_1668-1670.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="242" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Berckheyde%2C_after_-_City_hall_in_Amsterdam_-_1668-1670.jpg/450px-Berckheyde%2C_after_-_City_hall_in_Amsterdam_-_1668-1670.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Berckheyde%2C_after_-_City_hall_in_Amsterdam_-_1668-1670.jpg/600px-Berckheyde%2C_after_-_City_hall_in_Amsterdam_-_1668-1670.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2582" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Amsterdam" title="Royal Palace of Amsterdam">Amsterdam Town Hall</a> (now the Royal Palace of the Netherlands) is inaugurated.</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1246091330" /><table class="sidebar nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/Category:1655" title="Category:1655">1655 by topic</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Arts and science</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1650s_in_architecture" title="1650s in architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1655_in_art" title="1655 in art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1655_in_literature" title="1655 in literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1655_in_music" title="1655 in music">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1655_in_science" title="1655 in science">Science</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Leaders</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_state_leaders_in_1655" class="mw-redirect" title="List of state leaders in 1655">State leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_dependent_territories_in_the_17th_century" title="List of governors of dependent territories in the 17th century">Colonial governors</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_17th-century_religious_leaders" title="List of 17th-century religious leaders">Religious leaders</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Birth and death categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1655_births" title="Category:1655 births">Births</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1655_deaths" title="Category:1655 deaths">Deaths</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Establishments and disestablishments categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <a href="/wiki/Category:1655_establishments" title="Category:1655 establishments">Establishments</a> – <a href="/wiki/Category:1655_disestablishments" title="Category:1655 disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Works category</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1655_works" title="Category:1655 works">Works</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Template talk:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:C11%E2%80%9317_year_in_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:C11–17 year in topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em"><caption style="font-size:125%"><span class="summary dtstart">1655 in various <a href="/wiki/Calendar_era" title="Calendar era">calendars</a></span></caption><tbody><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a></td><td>1655<br /><span style="font-family: serif;"><i>MDCLV</i></span></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ab_urbe_condita" title="Ab urbe condita">Ab urbe condita</a></td><td>2408</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_calendar" title="Armenian calendar">Armenian calendar</a></td><td>1104<br />ԹՎ ՌՃԴ</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_calendar" title="Assyrian calendar">Assyrian calendar</a></td><td>6405</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Balinese_saka_calendar" title="Balinese saka calendar">Balinese saka calendar</a></td><td>1576–1577</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Bengali_calendar" title="Bengali calendar">Bengali calendar</a></td><td>1061–1062</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Berber_calendar" title="Berber calendar">Berber calendar</a></td><td>2605</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Regnal_years_of_English_and_British_monarchs" title="Regnal years of English and British monarchs">English Regnal year</a></td><td>6&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha.&#160;2</a>&#160;–&#160;7&#160;<a href="/wiki/Charles_II_of_England" title="Charles II of England">Cha.&#160;2</a><br /><i>(<a href="/wiki/Interregnum_(England)" title="Interregnum (England)">Interregnum</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_calendar" title="Buddhist calendar">Buddhist calendar</a></td><td>2199</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Burmese_calendar" title="Burmese calendar">Burmese calendar</a></td><td>1017</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_calendar" title="Byzantine calendar">Byzantine calendar</a></td><td>7163–7164</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Chinese_calendar" title="Chinese calendar">Chinese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/Sexagenary_cycle" title="Sexagenary cycle">甲午</a>年 (Wood&#160;<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />4352 or 4145<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />乙未年 (Wood&#160;<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />4353 or 4146</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Coptic_calendar" title="Coptic calendar">Coptic calendar</a></td><td>1371–1372</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Discordian_calendar" title="Discordian calendar">Discordian calendar</a></td><td>2821</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_calendar" title="Ethiopian calendar">Ethiopian calendar</a></td><td>1647–1648</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hebrew_calendar" title="Hebrew calendar">Hebrew calendar</a></td><td>5415–5416</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Hindu_calendar" title="Hindu calendar">Hindu calendars</a></td><td></td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Vikram_Samvat" title="Vikram Samvat">Vikram Samvat</a></i></td><td>1711–1712</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Indian_national_calendar" title="Indian national calendar">Shaka Samvat</a></i></td><td>1576–1577</td></tr><tr><td>&#160;- <i><a href="/wiki/Kali_Yuga" title="Kali Yuga">Kali Yuga</a></i></td><td>4755–4756</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Holocene_calendar" title="Holocene calendar">Holocene calendar</a></td><td>11655</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Igbo_calendar" title="Igbo calendar">Igbo calendar</a></td><td>655–656</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_calendars" title="Iranian calendars">Iranian calendar</a></td><td>1033–1034</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Islamic_calendar" title="Islamic calendar">Islamic calendar</a></td><td>1065–1066</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Japanese_calendar" title="Japanese calendar">Japanese calendar</a></td><td><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8D%C5%8D_(Edo_period)" title="Jōō (Edo period)">Jōō</a> 4 / <a href="/wiki/Meireki" title="Meireki">Meireki</a> 1<br />(明暦元年)</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Javanese_calendar" title="Javanese calendar">Javanese calendar</a></td><td>1577–1578</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a></td><td>Gregorian minus 10 days</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Korean_calendar" title="Korean calendar">Korean calendar</a></td><td>3988</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Minguo_calendar" class="mw-redirect" title="Minguo calendar">Minguo calendar</a></td><td>257 before <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China_(1912%E2%80%931949)" title="Republic of China (1912–1949)">ROC</a><br />民前257年</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Nanakshahi_calendar" title="Nanakshahi calendar">Nanakshahi calendar</a></td><td>187</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Thai_solar_calendar" title="Thai solar calendar">Thai solar calendar</a></td><td>2197–2198</td></tr><tr><td><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_calendar" title="Tibetan calendar">Tibetan calendar</a></td><td>阳木马年<br />(male Wood-<a href="/wiki/Horse_(zodiac)" title="Horse (zodiac)">Horse</a>)<br />1781 or 1400 or 628<br />&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;<i>—&#160;to&#160;—</i><br />阴木羊年<br />(female Wood-<a href="/wiki/Goat_(zodiac)" title="Goat (zodiac)">Goat</a>)<br />1782 or 1401 or 629</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>1655</b> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_numerals" title="Roman numerals">MDCLV</a>) was a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Friday" title="Common year starting on Friday">common year starting on Friday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>&#160;and a <a href="/wiki/Common_year_starting_on_Monday" title="Common year starting on Monday">common year starting on Monday</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Julian_calendar" title="Julian calendar">Julian calendar</a>, the 1655th year of the <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">Common Era</a> (CE) and <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la"><a href="/wiki/Anno_Domini" title="Anno Domini">Anno Domini</a></i></span> (AD) designations, the 655th year of the <a href="/wiki/2nd_millennium" title="2nd millennium">2nd&#160;millennium</a>, the 55th year of the <a href="/wiki/17th_century" title="17th century">17th&#160;century</a>, and the 6th year of the <a href="/wiki/1650s" title="1650s">1650s</a> decade. As of the start of 1655, the Gregorian calendar was 10&#32;days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. </p><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Calendar year</div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Titan_multi_spectral_overlay.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Titan_multi_spectral_overlay.jpg/120px-Titan_multi_spectral_overlay.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Titan_multi_spectral_overlay.jpg/250px-Titan_multi_spectral_overlay.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="576" data-file-height="576" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a>: <a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a>, the largest moon of <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>, is discovered.</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="January–March"><span id="January.E2.80.93March"></span>January&#8211;March</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: January–March"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Sai" title="Emperor Go-Sai">Emperor Go-Sai</a> ascends to the throne of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a>, leader of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a>, dies after more than 10 years of rule.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Mapuche" title="Mapuche">Mapuches</a> launch coordinated attacks against the Spanish in Chile, beginning the <a href="/wiki/Mapuche_uprising_of_1655" title="Mapuche uprising of 1655">Mapuche uprising of 1655</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> &#8211; Dutch Grand Pensionary advisor <a href="/wiki/Johan_de_Witt" title="Johan de Witt">Johan de Witt</a> marries Wendela Bicker.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Casor" title="John Casor">John Casor</a> becomes the first legally recognized slave in what will become the United States, as a court in Northampton County in the <a href="/wiki/Colony_of_Virginia" title="Colony of Virginia">Colony of Virginia</a> issues its decision in the <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Johnson_(colonist)#Casor_lawsuit" title="Anthony Johnson (colonist)">Casor lawsuit</a>, the first instance of a judicial determination in the Thirteen Colonies holding that a person who has committed no crime could be held in servitude for life.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a>'s largest moon, <a href="/wiki/Titan_(moon)" title="Titan (moon)">Titan</a>, is discovered by <a href="/wiki/Christiaan_Huygens" title="Christiaan Huygens">Christiaan Huygens</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="April–June"><span id="April.E2.80.93June"></span>April&#8211;June</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: April–June"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_4" title="April 4">April 4</a> &#8211; Battle of <a href="/wiki/Ghar_al_Milh" class="mw-redirect" title="Ghar al Milh">Porto Farina</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>: English admiral <a href="/wiki/Robert_Blake_(admiral)" title="Robert Blake (admiral)">Robert Blake</a>'s fleet defeats the <a href="/wiki/Barbary_Coast" title="Barbary Coast">Barbary</a> pirates.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_7" title="April 7">April 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Alexander_VII" title="Pope Alexander VII">Pope Alexander VII</a> (born Fabio Chigi) succeeds <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a>, as the 237th <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_24" title="April 24">April 24</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_Easter" title="Piedmontese Easter">Piedmontese Easter</a> Massacre of the <a href="/wiki/Waldensians" title="Waldensians">Waldensians</a>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_Emmanuel_II,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy">Charles Emmanuel II, Duke of Savoy</a> slaughters 1,500 men, women and children; this is memorialized in <a href="/wiki/John_Milton" title="John Milton">John Milton</a>'s sonnet "<a href="/wiki/On_the_Late_Massacre_in_Piedmont" title="On the Late Massacre in Piedmont">On the Late Massacre in Piedmont</a>" and apologized for by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Francis" title="Pope Francis">Pope Francis</a> in <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company" title="Dutch West India Company">Dutch West India Company</a> denies <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a>'s request to exclude Jews from <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_28" title="April 28">April 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Blake_(admiral)" title="Robert Blake (admiral)">Admiral Blake</a> severely damages the arsenal of the <a href="/wiki/Bey" title="Bey">Bey</a> of <a href="/wiki/Tunis" title="Tunis">Tunis</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_10" title="May 10">May 10</a>&#8211;<a href="/wiki/May_27" title="May 27">27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Anglo-Spanish_War_(1654%E2%80%931660)" title="Anglo-Spanish War (1654–1660)">Anglo-Spanish War</a>: <a href="/wiki/Invasion_of_Jamaica" title="Invasion of Jamaica">Invasion of Jamaica</a> &#8211; Forces of the English Protectorate led by <a href="/wiki/William_Penn_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="William Penn (Royal Navy officer)">William Penn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Venables" title="Robert Venables">Robert Venables</a> capture the island of <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a> from <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_13" title="June 13">June 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ariana_Nozeman" title="Ariana Nozeman">Adriana Nooseman-van de Bergh</a> becomes the first actress, in <a href="/wiki/Theatre_of_Van_Campen" title="Theatre of Van Campen">Amsterdam theater</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="July–September"><span id="July.E2.80.93September"></span>July&#8211;September</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: July–September"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> &#8211; The Amsterdam Town Hall (the modern-day <a href="/wiki/Royal_Palace_of_Amsterdam" title="Royal Palace of Amsterdam">Royal Palace</a>) is inaugurated.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_27" title="July 27">July 27</a> <ul><li>The Jews in <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> petition for a separate Jewish cemetery.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The Netherlands and <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> sign a military treaty.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> &#8211; Dutch troops capture Fort Assahudi Seram.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_31" title="July 31">July 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Russo-Polish_War_(1654%E2%80%9367)" class="mw-redirect" title="Russo-Polish War (1654–67)">Russo-Polish War (1654–67)</a>: The Russian army enters the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Lithuania" title="Grand Duchy of Lithuania">Grand Duchy of Lithuania</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vilnius" title="Vilnius">Vilnius</a>, which it holds for 6 years.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_9" title="August 9">August 9</a> &#8211; Lord Protector <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> divides England into 11 districts, under major-generals.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_28" title="August 28">August 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/New_Amsterdam" title="New Amsterdam">New Amsterdam</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a> bar colonial Jews from military service.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> &#8211; The governor of <a href="/wiki/New_Netherland" title="New Netherland">New Netherland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a>, attacks the <a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">New Sweden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>) colony.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_8" title="September 8">September 8</a> &#8211; Swedish King <a href="/wiki/Karl_X_Gustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl X Gustav">Karl X Gustav</a> occupies <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a> (Poland).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_26" title="September 26">September 26</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Peter_Stuyvesant" title="Peter Stuyvesant">Peter Stuyvesant</a> recaptures the Dutch Fory Casimir, and defeats the <a href="/wiki/New_Sweden" title="New Sweden">New Sweden</a> (<a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a>) colony.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="October_–December"><span id="October_.E2.80.93December"></span>October &#8211;December</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: October –December"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_15" title="October 15">October 15</a> &#8211; The Jews of <a href="/wiki/Lublin" title="Lublin">Lublin</a> are massacred.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_19" title="October 19">October 19</a> &#8211; Swedish King <a href="/wiki/Karl_X_Gustav" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl X Gustav">Karl X Gustav</a> occupies <a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w" title="Kraków">Kraków</a> (Poland).<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> &#8211; England and France sign military and economic treaties.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> &#8211; English Lord Protector <a href="/wiki/Oliver_Cromwell" title="Oliver Cromwell">Oliver Cromwell</a> announces measures against the <a href="/wiki/Laudianism" title="Laudianism">Laudian party</a>, which are enforced starting on January 1.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_4" title="December 4">December 4</a> &#8211; Middelburg, the Netherlands forbids the building of a <a href="/wiki/Synagogue" title="Synagogue">synagogue</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_18" title="December 18">December 18</a> &#8211; The <a href="/wiki/Whitehall_Conference" title="Whitehall Conference">Whitehall Conference</a> ends with the determination that there is no law preventing Jews from re-entering England after the Edict of Expulsion of 1290.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Second_Northern_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Second Northern War">Second Northern War</a>/the <a href="/wiki/Deluge_(history)" title="Deluge (history)">Deluge</a>: Monks at the <a href="/wiki/Jasna_G%C3%B3ra_Monastery" title="Jasna Góra Monastery">Jasna Góra Monastery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Cz%C4%99stochowa" title="Częstochowa">Częstochowa</a> are successful in fending off a <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Jasna_G%C3%B3ra" title="Siege of Jasna Góra">month-long siege</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Date_unknown">Date unknown</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Date unknown"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stephan_Farffler" title="Stephan Farffler">Stephan Farffler</a>, a 22-year-old <a href="/wiki/Paraplegia" title="Paraplegia">paraplegic</a> watchmaker, builds the world's first self-propelling chair on a three-wheel chassis using a system of <a href="/wiki/Crank_(mechanism)" title="Crank (mechanism)">cranks</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gear" title="Gear">cogwheels</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bellis_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bellis-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Koerth-Baker_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Koerth-Baker-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, the device has the appearance of a hand bike more than a <a href="/wiki/Wheelchair" title="Wheelchair">wheelchair</a> since the design includes hand cranks mounted at the front wheel.<sup id="cite_ref-History_of_Wheelchairs_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History_of_Wheelchairs-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Leiden_University_Library" title="Leiden University Library">Bibliotheca Thysiana</a></i> is erected,<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> the only surviving 17th century example in the Netherlands, of a building designed as a library.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1655_Malta_plague_outbreak" title="1655 Malta plague outbreak">1655 Malta plague outbreak</a> kills 20 people.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick_III_of_Denmark" title="Frederick III of Denmark">Frederick III of Denmark-Norway</a> gives control of the <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> to <a href="/wiki/Christoffer_Gabel" title="Christoffer Gabel">Christoffer Gabel</a> and his son, which will last until 1709.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Births"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:InnocientXIII.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InnocientXIII.jpg/120px-InnocientXIII.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/InnocientXIII.jpg/250px-InnocientXIII.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="1101" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XIII" title="Pope Innocent XIII">Pope Innocent XIII</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Charles_XI_of_Sweden_(1691).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Charles_XI_of_Sweden_%281691%29.jpg/120px-Charles_XI_of_Sweden_%281691%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="143" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Charles_XI_of_Sweden_%281691%29.jpg/250px-Charles_XI_of_Sweden_%281691%29.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="775" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden" title="Charles XI of Sweden">Charles XI of Sweden</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hoornbeek.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Hoornbeek.jpg/120px-Hoornbeek.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/Hoornbeek.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="156" data-file-height="220" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Isaac_van_Hoornbeek" title="Isaac van Hoornbeek">Isaac van Hoornbeek</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_1" title="January 1">January 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christian_Thomasius" title="Christian Thomasius">Christian Thomasius</a>, German jurist (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_5" title="January 5">January 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Coney_(silversmith)" title="John Coney (silversmith)">John Coney (silversmith)</a>, early American silversmith/goldsmith (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Niccol%C3%B2_Comneno_Papadopoli" title="Niccolò Comneno Papadopoli">Niccolò Comneno Papadopoli</a>, Italian jurist of religious law and historian (d. <a href="/wiki/1740" title="1740">1740</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleonor_Magdalene_of_Neuburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg">Eleonor Magdalene of Neuburg</a>, Holy Roman Empress (d. <a href="/wiki/1720" title="1720">1720</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_11" title="January 11">January 11</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sergison" title="Charles Sergison">Charles Sergison</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1732" title="1732">1732</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Howard,_7th_Duke_of_Norfolk" title="Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk">Henry Howard, 7th Duke of Norfolk</a>, England (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_13" title="January 13">January 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bernard_de_Montfaucon" title="Bernard de Montfaucon">Bernard de Montfaucon</a>, French Benedictine monk (d. <a href="/wiki/1741" title="1741">1741</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_19" title="January 19">January 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Nalan_Xingde" title="Nalan Xingde">Nalan Xingde</a>, Chinese poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1685" title="1685">1685</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_21" title="January 21">January 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Molinari_(painter)" title="Antonio Molinari (painter)">Antonio Molinari</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1704" title="1704">1704</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_25" title="January 25">January 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cornelius_Anckarstjerna" title="Cornelius Anckarstjerna">Cornelius Anckarstjerna</a>, Dutch-born Swedish admiral (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_27" title="January 27">January 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Henri_de_Nesmond" title="Henri de Nesmond">Henri de Nesmond</a>, French churchman (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_2" title="February 2">February 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/William_%22Tangier%22_Smith" title="William &quot;Tangier&quot; Smith">William "Tangier" Smith</a>, Moroccan mayor (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_7" title="February 7">February 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_Regnard" title="Jean-François Regnard">Jean-François Regnard</a>, French comic poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1709" title="1709">1709</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacques-Nicolas_Colbert" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacques-Nicolas Colbert">Jacques-Nicolas Colbert</a>, French churchman (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/August,_Duke_of_Saxe-Merseburg-Z%C3%B6rbig" title="August, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig">August, Duke of Saxe-Merseburg-Zörbig</a>, German prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_16" title="February 16">February 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles,_Electoral_Prince_of_Brandenburg" title="Charles, Electoral Prince of Brandenburg">Charles, Electoral Prince of Brandenburg</a>, German prince (d. <a href="/wiki/1674" title="1674">1674</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Carel_de_Moor" title="Carel de Moor">Carel de Moor</a>, Dutch painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1738" title="1738">1738</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_28" title="February 28">February 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Beer" title="Johann Beer">Johann Beer</a>, Austrian composer (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_4" title="March 4">March 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fra_Galgario" title="Fra Galgario">Fra Galgario</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_6" title="March 6">March 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frederik_Krag" title="Frederik Krag">Frederik Krag</a>, Danish nobleman and senior civil servant (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_23" title="March 23">March 23</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hill_of_Hawkstone" title="Richard Hill of Hawkstone">Richard Hill of Hawkstone</a>, English statesman (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sir_Richard_Myddelton,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Richard Myddelton, 3rd Baronet">Sir Richard Myddelton, 3rd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_8" title="April 8">April 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_William,_Margrave_of_Baden-Baden" title="Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden">Louis William, Margrave of Baden-Baden</a>, Germany (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/George_St_Lo" title="George St Lo">George St Lo</a>, Royal Navy officer and administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_25" title="April 25">April 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Lowther,_1st_Viscount_Lonsdale" title="John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale">John Lowther, 1st Viscount Lonsdale</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_26" title="April 26">April 26</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rinaldo_d%27Este_(1655%E2%80%931737)" title="Rinaldo d&#39;Este (1655–1737)">Rinaldo d'Este (1655–1737)</a>, Duke of Modena (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ofspring_Blackall" title="Ofspring Blackall">Ofspring Blackall</a>, Bishop of Exeter (d. <a href="/wiki/1716" title="1716">1716</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_4" title="May 4">May 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Bartolomeo_Cristofori" title="Bartolomeo Cristofori">Bartolomeo Cristofori</a>, Italian maker of musical instruments, invented the piano (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_13" title="May 13">May 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_XIII" title="Pope Innocent XIII">Pope Innocent XIII</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_31" title="May 31">May 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacques_El%C3%A9onor_Rouxel_de_Grancey" title="Jacques Eléonor Rouxel de Grancey">Jacques Eléonor Rouxel de Grancey</a>, Marshal of France (d. <a href="/wiki/1725" title="1725">1725</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_4" title="June 4">June 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Thomas_of_Cori" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas of Cori">Thomas of Cori</a>, Italian Friar Minor and preacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Cifrondi" title="Antonio Cifrondi">Antonio Cifrondi</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_12" title="June 12">June 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ernest,_Duke_of_Saxe-Hildburghausen" title="Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen">Ernest, Duke of Saxe-Hildburghausen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1715" title="1715">1715</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Dientzenhofer" title="Christoph Dientzenhofer">Christoph Dientzenhofer</a>, German architect (d. <a href="/wiki/1722" title="1722">1722</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_20" title="July 20">July 20</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ford_Grey,_1st_Earl_of_Tankerville" title="Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville">Ford Grey, 1st Earl of Tankerville</a>, England (d. <a href="/wiki/1701" title="1701">1701</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_2" title="August 2">August 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Hotham,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir John Hotham, 3rd Baronet">Sir John Hotham, 3rd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1691" title="1691">1691</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_13" title="August 13">August 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christoph_Denner" title="Johann Christoph Denner">Johann Christoph Denner</a>, German musical instrument maker, invented the clarinet (d. <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_16" title="August 16">August 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Christian,_Count_of_Schaumburg-Lippe" title="Frederick Christian, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe">Frederick Christian, Count of Schaumburg-Lippe</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_18" title="August 18">August 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Collett" title="James Collett">James Collett</a>, English-born merchant who settled in Norway (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_22" title="August 22">August 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Robineau_de_Villebon" title="Joseph Robineau de Villebon">Joseph Robineau de Villebon</a>, governor of Acadia (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_2" title="September 2">September 2</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Andries_Pels" title="Andries Pels">Andries Pels</a>, Dutch banker (d. <a href="/wiki/1731" title="1731">1731</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_9" title="September 9">September 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Johnston_(Secretary_of_State)" title="James Johnston (Secretary of State)">James Johnston (Secretary of State)</a>, diplomat, Secretary of State for Scotland (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_de_Brossard" title="Sébastien de Brossard">Sébastien de Brossard</a>, French composer and music theorist (d. <a href="/wiki/1730" title="1730">1730</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_14" title="September 14">September 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/%C3%89l%C3%A9onor_Marie_du_Maine_du_Bourg" class="mw-redirect" title="Éléonor Marie du Maine du Bourg">Éléonor Marie du Maine du Bourg</a>, French nobleman and general (d. <a href="/wiki/1739" title="1739">1739</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_21" title="September 21">September 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Roger_Cave" title="Roger Cave">Roger Cave</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Ferdinand_of_Auersperg" title="Johann Ferdinand of Auersperg">Johann Ferdinand of Auersperg</a>, Duke of Münsterberg (d. <a href="/wiki/1705" title="1705">1705</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_30" title="September 30">September 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_III,_Prince_of_Gu%C3%A9m%C3%A9n%C3%A9" title="Charles III, Prince of Guéméné">Charles III, Prince of Guéméné</a>, French nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_4" title="October 4">October 4</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lothar_Franz_von_Sch%C3%B6nborn" title="Lothar Franz von Schönborn">Lothar Franz von Schönborn</a>, Archbishop of Mainz (d. <a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_12" title="October 12">October 12</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Neville_(the_younger)" title="Richard Neville (the younger)">Richard Neville (the younger)</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1717" title="1717">1717</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_25" title="October 25">October 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fabio_Brulart_de_Sillery" title="Fabio Brulart de Sillery">Fabio Brulart de Sillery</a>, French churchman (d. <a href="/wiki/1714" title="1714">1714</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1">November 1</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_Kettler" title="Ferdinand Kettler">Ferdinand Kettler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_of_Courland_and_Semigallia" class="mw-redirect" title="Duke of Courland and Semigallia">Duke of Courland and Semigallia</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1737" title="1737">1737</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Lascelles_(1655%E2%80%931734)" title="Daniel Lascelles (1655–1734)">Daniel Lascelles (1655–1734)</a>, English Member of Parliament (d. <a href="/wiki/1734" title="1734">1734</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12" title="November 12">November 12</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eustache_Restout" title="Eustache Restout">Eustache Restout</a>, French painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1743" title="1743">1743</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Nicholson" title="Francis Nicholson">Francis Nicholson</a>, British Army general, colonial administrator (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Gherardini" title="Alessandro Gherardini">Alessandro Gherardini</a>, Italian painter (d. <a href="/wiki/1726" title="1726">1726</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">November 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Walter_Norborne_(died_1684)" title="Walter Norborne (died 1684)">Walter Norborne</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">November 19</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Robinson,_1st_Baronet" title="Sir William Robinson, 1st Baronet">Sir William Robinson, 1st Baronet</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1736" title="1736">1736</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">November 20</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_Thomas_Grosvenor,_3rd_Baronet" title="Sir Thomas Grosvenor, 3rd Baronet">Sir Thomas Grosvenor, 3rd Baronet</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1700" title="1700">1700</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">November 24</a> &#8211; King <a href="/wiki/Charles_XI_of_Sweden" title="Charles XI of Sweden">Charles XI of Sweden</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1697" title="1697">1697</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_9" title="December 9">December 9</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Isaac_van_Hoornbeek" title="Isaac van Hoornbeek">Isaac van Hoornbeek</a>, Grand Pensionary of Holland (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_10" title="December 10">December 10</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_William_Forester" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir William Forester">Sir William Forester</a>, British politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1718" title="1718">1718</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_13" title="December 13">December 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Evelyn_the_Younger" title="John Evelyn the Younger">John Evelyn the Younger</a>, English translator (d. <a href="/wiki/1699" title="1699">1699</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Philip,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Philippsthal" title="Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal">Philip, Landgrave of Hesse-Philippsthal</a>, son of William VI (d. <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_27" title="December 27">December 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Abstrupus_Danby" title="Abstrupus Danby">Abstrupus Danby</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1727" title="1727">1727</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_28" title="December 28">December 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Charles_Cornwallis,_3rd_Baron_Cornwallis" title="Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis">Charles Cornwallis, 3rd Baron Cornwallis</a>, First Lord of the British Admiralty (d. <a href="/wiki/1698" title="1698">1698</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Lewis_Watson,_1st_Earl_of_Rockingham" title="Lewis Watson, 1st Earl of Rockingham">Lewis Watson, 1st Earl of Rockingham</a>, English politician (d. <a href="/wiki/1724" title="1724">1724</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Zumbi" title="Zumbi">Zumbi</a>, runaway slave in Brazil (d. <a href="/wiki/1695" title="1695">1695</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Deaths"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Retrato_del_Papa_Inocencio_X._Roma,_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Retrato_del_Papa_Inocencio_X._Roma%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez.jpg/120px-Retrato_del_Papa_Inocencio_X._Roma%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="139" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Retrato_del_Papa_Inocencio_X._Roma%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez.jpg/250px-Retrato_del_Papa_Inocencio_X._Roma%2C_by_Diego_Vel%C3%A1zquez.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="4545" data-file-height="5727" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Eustache_le_sueur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Eustache_le_sueur.jpg/110px-Eustache_le_sueur.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="140" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Eustache_le_sueur.jpg/165px-Eustache_le_sueur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Eustache_le_sueur.jpg/220px-Eustache_le_sueur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="263" data-file-height="334" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Eustache_Le_Sueur" title="Eustache Le Sueur">Eustache Le Sueur</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ukita_Hideie.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ukita_Hideie.jpg/120px-Ukita_Hideie.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="132" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Ukita_Hideie.jpg/250px-Ukita_Hideie.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="350" data-file-height="420" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ukita_Hideie" title="Ukita Hideie">Ukita Hideie</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Louis_Philip,_Count_Palatine_of_Simmern-Kaiserslautern" title="Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern">Louis Philip, Count Palatine of Simmern-Kaiserslautern</a>, Prince of Paltinate (b. <a href="/wiki/1602" title="1602">1602</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pope_Innocent_X" title="Pope Innocent X">Pope Innocent X</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_15" title="February 15">February 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pier_Luigi_Carafa_(1581%E2%80%931655)" title="Pier Luigi Carafa (1581–1655)">Pier Luigi Carafa</a>, Italian Catholic cardinal (b. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_21" title="February 21">February 21</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_X_of_Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp" title="John X of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp">John X of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp</a>, Prince-Bishop of Lübeck (1634–1655) (b. <a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Heinsius" title="Daniel Heinsius">Daniel Heinsius</a>, Flemish scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/1580" title="1580">1580</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_27" title="February 27">February 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Francesco_Molin" title="Francesco Molin">Francesco Molin</a>, Doge of Venice (b. <a href="/wiki/1575" title="1575">1575</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_28" title="March 28">March 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maria_Eleonora_of_Brandenburg" title="Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg">Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg</a>, German princess and queen consort of Sweden (b. <a href="/wiki/1599" title="1599">1599</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_30" title="March 30">March 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/James_Stewart,_1st_Duke_of_Richmond" title="James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond">James Stewart, 1st Duke of Richmond</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1612" title="1612">1612</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_6" title="April 6">April 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/David_Blondel" title="David Blondel">David Blondel</a>, French Protestant clergyman (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_14" title="April 14">April 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Johann_Erasmus_Kindermann" title="Johann Erasmus Kindermann">Johann Erasmus Kindermann</a>, German composer and organist (b. <a href="/wiki/1616" title="1616">1616</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_29" title="April 29">April 29</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Cornelis_Schut" title="Cornelis Schut">Cornelis Schut</a>, Flemish painter, draughtsman and engraver (b. <a href="/wiki/1597" title="1597">1597</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_30" title="April 30">April 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eustache_Le_Sueur" title="Eustache Le Sueur">Eustache Le Sueur</a>, French painter (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_5" title="May 5">May 5</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Richard_Harrison_(Royalist)" title="Richard Harrison (Royalist)">Richard Harrison</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1583" title="1583">1583</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_8" title="May 8">May 8</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Edward_Winslow" title="Edward Winslow">Edward Winslow</a>, American Pilgrim leader (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Christian,_Margrave_of_Brandenburg-Bayreuth" title="Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth">Christian, Margrave of Brandenburg-Bayreuth</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_26" title="June 26">June 26</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Savoy,_Vicereine_of_Portugal" title="Margaret of Savoy, Vicereine of Portugal">Margaret of Savoy, Vicereine of Portugal</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_27" title="June 27">June 27</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Eleonora_Gonzaga_(1598%E2%80%931655)" title="Eleonora Gonzaga (1598–1655)">Eleonora Gonzaga</a>, Holy Roman Empress, married to <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor">Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1598" title="1598">1598</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_30" title="June 30">June 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Jacobus_Boonen" title="Jacobus Boonen">Jacobus Boonen</a>, Dutch Catholic archbishop (b. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Girolamo_Rainaldi" title="Girolamo Rainaldi">Girolamo Rainaldi</a>, Italian architect (b. <a href="/wiki/1570" title="1570">1570</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_28" title="July 28">July 28</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cyrano_de_Bergerac" title="Cyrano de Bergerac">Cyrano de Bergerac</a>, French soldier and writer (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suzuki_Sh%C5%8Dsan" title="Suzuki Shōsan">Suzuki Shōsan</a>, Japanese samurai (b. <a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a>)</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_30" title="July 30">July 30</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sigmund_Theophil_Staden" title="Sigmund Theophil Staden">Sigmund Theophil Staden</a>, important early German composer (b. <a href="/wiki/1607" title="1607">1607</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_10" title="August 10">August 10</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_de_la_Cueva,_1st_Marquis_of_Bedmar" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso de la Cueva, 1st Marquis of Bedmar">Alfonso de la Cueva, 1st Marquis of Bedmar</a>, Spanish cardinal and diplomat (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_7" title="September 7">September 7</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Tristan_l%27Hermite" title="François Tristan l&#39;Hermite">François Tristan l'Hermite</a>, French dramatist (b. 1601)<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_24" title="September 24">September 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Landgrave_of_Hesse-Eschwege" title="Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege">Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1617" title="1617">1617</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_13" title="October 13">October 13</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tobie_Matthew" title="Tobie Matthew">Tobie Matthew</a>, English Member of Parliament (b. <a href="/wiki/1577" title="1577">1577</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_14" title="October 14">October 14</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Arnold_M%C3%B6ller" title="Arnold Möller">Arnold Möller</a>, German calligrapher (b. <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_16" title="October 16">October 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Solomon_Delmedigo" title="Joseph Solomon Delmedigo">Joseph Solomon Delmedigo</a>, Italian physician, mathematician and music theorist (b. <a href="/wiki/1591" title="1591">1591</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Joachim_L%C3%BCtkemann" title="Joachim Lütkemann">Joachim Lütkemann</a>, German theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/1608" title="1608">1608</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_24" title="October 24">October 24</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Gassendi" title="Pierre Gassendi">Pierre Gassendi</a>, French philosopher, mathematician, and scientist (b. <a href="/wiki/1592" title="1592">1592</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3">November 3</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Paulus_Aertsz_van_Ravesteyn" title="Paulus Aertsz van Ravesteyn">Paulus Aertsz van Ravesteyn</a>, Dutch printer (born c. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6">November 6</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Maximilian,_Prince_of_Dietrichstein" title="Maximilian, Prince of Dietrichstein">Maximilian, Prince of Dietrichstein</a>, German prince (b. <a href="/wiki/1596" title="1596">1596</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">November 16</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Giuseppe_Marcin%C3%B2" title="Giuseppe Marcinò">Giuseppe Marcinò</a>, Italian priest, member of the Order of Friars Minor (b. <a href="/wiki/1589" title="1589">1589</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">November 23</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Wriothesley,_Countess_of_Southampton" title="Elizabeth Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton">Elizabeth Wriothesley, Countess of Southampton</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">November 28</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/John_Oglander" title="John Oglander">John Oglander</a>, English politicians (b. <a href="/wiki/1585" title="1585">1585</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_17" title="December 17">December 17</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Ukita_Hideie" title="Ukita Hideie">Ukita Hideie</a>, Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Daimy%C5%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Daimyō">daimyō</a></i> (b. <a href="/wiki/1573" title="1573">1573</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Gregers_Krabbe" title="Gregers Krabbe">Gregers Krabbe</a>, Danish noble (b. <a href="/wiki/1594" title="1594">1594</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Tsugaru_Nobuyoshi" title="Tsugaru Nobuyoshi">Tsugaru Nobuyoshi</a>, Japanese daimyō (b. <a href="/wiki/1619" title="1619">1619</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_31" title="December 31">December 31</a> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Sir_John_Wray,_2nd_Baronet" title="Sir John Wray, 2nd Baronet">Sir John Wray, 2nd Baronet</a>, English politician (b. <a href="/wiki/1586" title="1586">1586</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>date unknown</i> &#8211; <a href="/wiki/Kocc_Barma_Fall" title="Kocc Barma Fall">Kocc Barma Fall</a>, Senegambian philosopher (b. 1586)<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1655&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBarros_Arana" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a href="/wiki/Diego_Barros_Arana" title="Diego Barros Arana">Barros Arana, Diego</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cervantesvirtual.com/obra-visor/historia-general-de-chile-tomo-cuarto--0/html/ff2f1efc-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_69.html#I_15_"><i>Historia general de Chile</i></a> (in Spanish). Vol.&#160;4 (Digital edition based on the second edition of 2000&#160;ed.). Alicante: Biblioteca Virtual Miguel de Cervantes. p.&#160;349.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Historia+general+de+Chile&amp;rft.place=Alicante&amp;rft.pages=349&amp;rft.edition=Digital+edition+based+on+the+second+edition+of+2000&amp;rft.pub=Biblioteca+Virtual+Miguel+de+Cervantes&amp;rft.aulast=Barros+Arana&amp;rft.aufirst=Diego&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cervantesvirtual.com%2Fobra-visor%2Fhistoria-general-de-chile-tomo-cuarto--0%2Fhtml%2Fff2f1efc-82b1-11df-acc7-002185ce6064_69.html%23I_15_&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRowen1978" class="citation book cs1">Rowen, Herbert Harvey (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/johndewittgrandp0000rowe"><i>John de Witt, grand pensionary of Holland, 1625-1672</i></a>. Princeton, N.J.&#160;: Princeton University Press. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">100–</span>102. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-05247-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-05247-2"><bdi>978-0-691-05247-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=John+de+Witt%2C+grand+pensionary+of+Holland%2C+1625-1672&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E100-%3C%2Fspan%3E102&amp;rft.pub=Princeton%2C+N.J.+%3A+Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1978&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-691-05247-2&amp;rft.aulast=Rowen&amp;rft.aufirst=Herbert+Harvey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjohndewittgrandp0000rowe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGoldsmythRadfordJonesHawkins1916" class="citation journal cs1">Goldsmyth, Samll; Radford, James; Jones, David; Hawkins, Peter; Russell, John H. (June 1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.journals.uchicago.edu/doi/pdf/10.2307/3035621">"Colored Freemen as Slave Owners in Virginia"</a>. <i>The Journal of Negro History</i>. <b>1</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">234–</span>235. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F3035621">10.2307/3035621</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-2992">0022-2992</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/3035621">3035621</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:149783730">149783730</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Negro+History&amp;rft.atitle=Colored+Freemen+as+Slave+Owners+in+Virginia&amp;rft.volume=1&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E234-%3C%2Fspan%3E235&amp;rft.date=1916-06&amp;rft.issn=0022-2992&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A149783730%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F3035621%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F3035621&amp;rft.aulast=Goldsmyth&amp;rft.aufirst=Samll&amp;rft.au=Radford%2C+James&amp;rft.au=Jones%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Hawkins%2C+Peter&amp;rft.au=Russell%2C+John+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journals.uchicago.edu%2Fdoi%2Fpdf%2F10.2307%2F3035621&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLynn1888" class="citation journal cs1">Lynn, W.T. (1888). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://articles.adsabs.harvard.edu/full/1888Obs....11..338L">"The Discovery of Titan"</a>. <i>The Observatory</i>. <b>11</b>: 338. <a href="/wiki/Bibcode_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibcode (identifier)">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ui.adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1888Obs....11..338L">1888Obs....11..338L</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 16,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Observatory&amp;rft.atitle=The+Discovery+of+Titan&amp;rft.volume=11&amp;rft.pages=338&amp;rft.date=1888&amp;rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1888Obs....11..338L&amp;rft.aulast=Lynn&amp;rft.aufirst=W.T.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farticles.adsabs.harvard.edu%2Ffull%2F1888Obs....11..338L&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAuthors2013" class="citation book cs1">Authors, Multiple (September 17, 2013). "Tunisia". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=k_GxAgAAQBAJ&amp;q=april+14,+1655"><i>Early Modern Wars 1500–1775</i></a>. Amber Books Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78274-121-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78274-121-3"><bdi>978-1-78274-121-3</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Tunisia&amp;rft.btitle=Early+Modern+Wars+1500%E2%80%931775&amp;rft.pub=Amber+Books+Ltd&amp;rft.date=2013-09-17&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-78274-121-3&amp;rft.aulast=Authors&amp;rft.aufirst=Multiple&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dk_GxAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dapril%2B14%2C%2B1655&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFDelbeke2009" class="citation journal cs1">Delbeke, Maarten (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40379424">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Custos Montium". A Prophecy on the Election of Alexander VII in Jean Lepautre's Depiction of the Chapel of Notre Dame de la Paix in the Louvre"</a>. <i>Zeitschrift für Kunstgeschichte</i>. <b>72</b> (3): <span class="nowrap">369–</span>388. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0044-2992">0044-2992</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/40379424">40379424</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Zeitschrift+f%C3%BCr+Kunstgeschichte&amp;rft.atitle=%22Custos+Montium%22.+A+Prophecy+on+the+Election+of+Alexander+VII+in+Jean+Lepautre%27s+Depiction+of+the+Chapel+of+Notre+Dame+de+la+Paix+in+the+Louvre&amp;rft.volume=72&amp;rft.issue=3&amp;rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E369-%3C%2Fspan%3E388&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40379424%23id-name%3DJSTOR&amp;rft.issn=0044-2992&amp;rft.aulast=Delbeke&amp;rft.aufirst=Maarten&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F40379424&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFOppenheim1909" class="citation book cs1">Oppenheim, Samuel (1909). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=s3A-AAAAYAAJ&amp;q=The+Dutch+West+India+Company+Peter+Stuyvesant+april+26+1655"><i>The Early History of the Jews in New York, 1654-1664: Some New Matter on the Subject</i></a>. Reprint Services Corporation. pp.&#160;1, 8. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7812-5313-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7812-5313-0"><bdi>978-0-7812-5313-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Early+History+of+the+Jews+in+New+York%2C+1654-1664%3A+Some+New+Matter+on+the+Subject&amp;rft.pages=1%2C+8&amp;rft.pub=Reprint+Services+Corporation&amp;rft.date=1909&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7812-5313-0&amp;rft.aulast=Oppenheim&amp;rft.aufirst=Samuel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Ds3A-AAAAYAAJ%26q%3DThe%2BDutch%2BWest%2BIndia%2BCompany%2BPeter%2BStuyvesant%2Bapril%2B26%2B1655&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRobertson2005" class="citation magazine cs1">Robertson, James (May 5, 2005). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historytoday.com/archive/cromwell-and-conquest-jamaica">"Cromwell and the Conquest of Jamaica"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/History_Today" title="History Today">History Today</a></i>. Vol.&#160;55, no.&#160;5<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 18,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=History+Today&amp;rft.atitle=Cromwell+and+the+Conquest+of+Jamaica&amp;rft.volume=55&amp;rft.issue=5&amp;rft.date=2005-05-05&amp;rft.aulast=Robertson&amp;rft.aufirst=James&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historytoday.com%2Farchive%2Fcromwell-and-conquest-jamaica&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchama1997" class="citation book cs1">Schama, Simon (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/embarrassmentofr00simo"><i>The embarrassment of riches&#160;: an interpretation of Dutch culture in the Golden Age</i></a>. New York&#160;: Vintage Books. p.&#160;408. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-679-78124-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-679-78124-0"><bdi>978-0-679-78124-0</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 17,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+embarrassment+of+riches+%3A+an+interpretation+of+Dutch+culture+in+the+Golden+Age&amp;rft.pages=408&amp;rft.pub=New+York+%3A+Vintage+Books&amp;rft.date=1997&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-679-78124-0&amp;rft.aulast=Schama&amp;rft.aufirst=Simon&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fembarrassmentofr00simo&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPool1955" class="citation book cs1">Pool, David de Sola (1955). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/oldfaithinnewwor00pool"><i>An old faith in the New World; portrait of Shearith Israel, 1654-1954</i></a>. New York, Columbia University Press. p.&#160;30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231878159" title="Special:BookSources/9780231878159"><bdi>9780231878159</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=An+old+faith+in+the+New+World%3B+portrait+of+Shearith+Israel%2C+1654-1954&amp;rft.pages=30&amp;rft.pub=New+York%2C+Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1955&amp;rft.isbn=9780231878159&amp;rft.aulast=Pool&amp;rft.aufirst=David+de+Sola&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Foldfaithinnewwor00pool&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBATŪRA2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">BATŪRA, Romas (July 29, 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170729000523/http://lzinios.lt/lzinios/komentarai/pamirsta-kovos-su-priesais-vieta/187547">"Pamiršta kovos su priešais vieta"</a> (in Lithuanian). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lzinios.lt/lzinios/komentarai/pamirsta-kovos-su-priesais-vieta/187547">the original</a> on July 29, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 19,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Pamir%C5%A1ta+kovos+su+prie%C5%A1ais+vieta&amp;rft.date=2017-07-29&amp;rft.aulast=BAT%C5%AARA&amp;rft.aufirst=Romas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flzinios.lt%2Flzinios%2Fkomentarai%2Fpamirsta-kovos-su-priesais-vieta%2F187547&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKohler1897" class="citation journal cs1">Kohler, Max J. 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Manchester University Press. p.&#160;41<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 21,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Transformation+of+Anglicanism%2C+1643-1660%3A+With+Special+Reference+to+Henry+Hammond&amp;rft.pages=41&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1969&amp;rft.aulast=Packer&amp;rft.aufirst=John+William&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjBwNAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBosher1951" class="citation book cs1">Bosher, Robert S. (Robert Semple) (1951). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/makingofrestorat0000bosh"><i>The making of the Restoration settlement&#160;: the influence of the Laudians, 1649-1662</i></a>. Westminster&#160;: Dacre Press. pp.&#160;<span class="nowrap">40–</span>41<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 22,</span> 2022</span>. <q>Eleonore Magdalena Theresia wird am 6. Januar 1655 als ältestes Kind (von insgesamt 17 Kindern, 9 Knaben, 8Mädchen) des Neuburger Pfalzgrafen und Herzogs Philipp Wilhelm und seiner 2.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.pfalzneuburg.de&amp;rft.atitle=Eleonore+Magdalena+%28Theresia%29+von+Pfalz-Neuburg+%281655+%E2%80%93+1720%29&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pfalzneuburg.de%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2010%2F03%2FEleonoreMagdalena1.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1690-1715/member/sergison-charles-1655-1732">"SERGISON, Charles (1655-1732), of Cuckfield Park, Suss"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/History_of_Parliament" class="mw-redirect" title="History of Parliament">History of Parliament</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=History+of+Parliament&amp;rft.atitle=SERGISON%2C+Charles+%281655-1732%29%2C+of+Cuckfield+Park%2C+Suss.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.historyofparliamentonline.org%2Fvolume%2F1690-1715%2Fmember%2Fsergison-charles-1655-1732&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBroglie1891" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Broglie, Emmanuel (1891). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/lasocitdelab02broguoft"><i>La société de l'abbaye de Saint-Germain des Prés au dixhuitième siècle. 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Amsterdam&#160;: B.M. Israël. p.&#160;229. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-6078-070-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-6078-070-1"><bdi>978-90-6078-070-1</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Sussex, England: Phillimore &amp; Co. p.&#160;197. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-85033-721-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-85033-721-6"><bdi>0-85033-721-6</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chronik+der+Stadt+Hildburghausen&amp;rft.pages=190&amp;rft.pub=Kessinger&amp;rft.date=1886&amp;rft.isbn=9781168163332&amp;rft.aulast=Human&amp;rft.aufirst=Rudolf+Armin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2FChronikDerStadtHildburghausen%2Fpage%2Fn215&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150223133904/http://bsbndb.bsb.lrz-muenchen.de/sfz48960.html">"Deutsche Biographie - Dientzenhofer, Christoph von"</a>. February 23, 2015. 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(2004). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/view/10.1093/ref:odnb/9780198614128.001.0001/odnb-9780198614128-e-11531">"Grey, Ford, earl of Tankerville (bap. 1655, d. 1701), conspirator and politician"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_National_Biography#Oxford_Dictionary_of_National_Biography" title="Dictionary of National Biography">Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</a></i> (online&#160;ed.). Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F11531">10.1093/ref:odnb/11531</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-861412-8"><bdi>978-0-19-861412-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Grey%2C+Ford%2C+earl+of+Tankerville+%28bap.+1655%2C+d.+1701%29%2C+conspirator+and+politician&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.edition=online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F11531&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-19-861412-8&amp;rft.aulast=Greaves&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2F10.1093%2Fref%3Aodnb%2F9780198614128.001.0001%2Fodnb-9780198614128-e-11531&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span>&#x20;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxforddnb.com/help/subscribe#public">UK public library membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutschlandfunkkultur.de/klarinette-die-geburt-der-koenigin-des-guten-tons-102.html">"Klarinette - Die Geburt der Königin des guten Tons"</a>. <i>Deutschlandfunk Kultur</i> (in German). 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Wachholtz. 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/archive/20221009/https://files.wachholtz-verlag.de/openaccess/9783529025624.pdf#page=1084">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on October 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Boston, Massachusetts: Twayne Publishers. p.&#160;14. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-6318-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8057-6318-8"><bdi>978-0-8057-6318-8</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Vol.&#160;75<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Leipziger Universitätsverlag. p.&#160;312. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-936522-79-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-936522-79-2"><bdi>978-3-936522-79-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1910). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/completepeerageo03coka/page/310"><i>The complete peerage of England, Scotland, Ireland, Great Britain, and the United Kingdom&#160;: extant, extinct, or dormant</i></a>. The St. Catherine Press, ltd. p.&#160;310<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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ОЛМА Медиа Групп. p.&#160;198. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-5-224-02516-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-5-224-02516-9"><bdi>978-5-224-02516-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=%D0%A1%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2+%D0%98.+%D0%A1.+%D0%A5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5+%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8+%D0%95%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%8B&amp;rft.pages=198&amp;rft.pub=%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%9C%D0%90+%D0%9C%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%B0+%D0%93%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%BF&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-5-224-02516-9&amp;rft.aulast=Semenov&amp;rft.aufirst=Il%CA%B9i%EF%B8%A0a%EF%B8%A1+Semenovich&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DZRI9pZL3k34C%26pg%3DPA19&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bboonen.html">"Archbishop Jacques Boonen"</a>. <i>www.catholic-hierarchy.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Vite+de%27+pittori%2C+scultori+ed+architetti%2C+che+anno+lavorato+in+Roma+%3A+morti+dal+1641+fino+al+1673&amp;rft.place=Rome%2C+Italy&amp;rft.pages=222&amp;rft.pub=Presso+Gregorio+Settari&amp;rft.date=1772&amp;rft.aulast=Passeri&amp;rft.aufirst=Giovanni+Battista&amp;rft.au=Baglione%2C+Giovanni&amp;rft.au=Bianconi%2C+Giovanni+Lodovico&amp;rft.au=Bottari%2C+Giovanni+Gaetano&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fvitedepittoriscu00pass%2Fpage%2F222&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRichardson1935" class="citation thesis cs1">Richardson, Isobel (1935). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/2491954886">"Life of Cyrano de Bergerac"</a>. <i>Cyrano de Bergerac, Precursor of the Eighteenth Century Spirit</i> (M.A.). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Norsk+biografisk+leksikon&amp;rft.atitle=Gregers+Krabbe&amp;rft.date=2020-02-25&amp;rft.aulast=Gjeruldsen&amp;rft.aufirst=Ole+H.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnbl.snl.no%2FGregers_Krabbe&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=wray&amp;suro=w&amp;fir=john&amp;firo=c&amp;cit=&amp;cito=c&amp;c=all&amp;z=all&amp;tex=&amp;sye=&amp;eye=&amp;col=all&amp;maxcount=50">"Wray, John"</a>. <i>venn.lib.cam.ac.uk</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 10,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=venn.lib.cam.ac.uk&amp;rft.atitle=Wray%2C+John&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fvenn.lib.cam.ac.uk%2Fcgi-bin%2Fsearch-2018.pl%3Fsur%3Dwray%26suro%3Dw%26fir%3Djohn%26firo%3Dc%26cit%3D%26cito%3Dc%26c%3Dall%26z%3Dall%26tex%3D%26sye%3D%26eye%3D%26col%3Dall%26maxcount%3D50&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1655" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Diagne, Léon Sobel, «&#160;Le problème de la philosophie africaine&#160;» (2004), p. 10 (archived by French Wikipedia) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110224081746/http://sfc.education.sn/IMG/pdf/LE_PROBLEME_DE_LA_PHILOSOPHIE_AFRICAINE_Leon_OK.pdf">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Kocc Barma Fall disait…</i> [in] Au Senegal (26 Sep 2013) <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://www.au-senegal.com/kocc-barma-fall-disait,6832.html?lang=fr">[2]</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626" /><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Arnold Houbraken mentioned erroneously 1656 as his birth in the book <i>De groote schouburgh der Nederlantsche konstschilders en schilderessen</i>, but the correct date is 1655.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7dbbdd594f‐5lzwv Cached time: 20250407000126 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.950 seconds Real time usage: 1.089 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 10245/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 250220/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3703/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 23/100 Expensive parser function count: 2/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 435447/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.600/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 21658067/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 909.468 1 -total 60.75% 552.482 2 Template:Reflist 24.17% 219.858 43 Template:Cite_book 16.74% 152.269 51 Template:Cite_web 16.41% 149.269 1 Template:Year_nav 11.83% 107.630 2 Template:Sidebar 11.39% 103.604 1 Template:Year_article_header 9.56% 86.976 1 Template:Year_article_header/zc 8.24% 74.921 1 Template:Lang 5.52% 50.209 2 Template:Short_description --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:36177:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250407000126 and revision id 1284339715. 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