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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ensaluti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Paĝoj por elsalutitaj redaktistoj <a href="/wiki/Helpo:Enkonduko" aria-label="Lernu pli pri redaktado"><span>Lernu pli</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Miaj_kontribuoj" title="Listo de redaktoj faritaj el ĉi tiu IPa adreso [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kontribuoj</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Mia_diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Diskuto pri redaktoj sub tiu ĉi IP adreso [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskuto</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Retejo"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Enhavo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Enhavo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Komenco</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-La_Kvar_Justaj_Kalifoj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Kvar_Justaj_Kalifoj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>La Kvar Justaj Kalifoj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Kvar_Justaj_Kalifoj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vidu_ankaŭ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Vidu ankaŭ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vidu_ankaŭ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Enhavo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ŝaltu la enhavtabelon</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Raŝiduna Kaliflando</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Iru al artikolo en alia lingvo. Havebla en 70 lingvo" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 lingvoj</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasjidoen-kalifaat" title="Rasjidoen-kalifaat — afrikansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rasjidoen-kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="الخلافة الراشدة — araba" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخلافة الراشدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="خلافة راشدة — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="خلافة راشدة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="الخلافه الراشده — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الخلافه الراشده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatu_ortodoxu" title="Califatu ortodoxu — asturia" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califatu ortodoxu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%9Fidi_xilaf%C9%99ti" title="Raşidi xilafəti — azerbajĝana" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Raşidi xilafəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajĝana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="راشیدی خیلافتی — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راشیدی خیلافتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D1%82" title="Хаҡ хәлифәт — baŝkira" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хаҡ хәлифәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baŝkira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Праведен халифат — bulgara" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Праведен халифат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakhalifahan_Rasyidin" title="Kakhalifahan Rasyidin — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kakhalifahan Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="খিলাফতে রাশিদা — bengala" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খিলাফতে রাশিদা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravedni_halifat" title="Pravedni halifat — bosna" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pravedni halifat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_califat" title="Primer califat — kataluna" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primer califat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="kataluna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рашидунин халифат — ĉeĉena" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рашидунин халифат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="ĉeĉena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="خەلافەتی ڕاشیدون — sorana" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەلافەتی ڕاشیدون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1%C5%A1idsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Rášidský chalífát — ĉeĥa" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rášidský chalífát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="ĉeĥa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun-kalifatet" title="Rashidun-kalifatet — dana" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rashidun-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Χαλιφάτο Ρασιντούν — greka" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Χαλιφάτο Ρασιντούν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate — angla" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rashidun Caliphate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato_ortodoxo" title="Califato ortodoxo — hispana" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califato ortodoxo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasidar_kalifaldia" title="Rasidar kalifaldia — eŭska" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rasidar kalifaldia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="eŭska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خلافت راشدین — persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلافت راشدین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikeaanjohdetut_kalifit" title="Oikeaanjohdetut kalifit — finna" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oikeaanjohdetut kalifit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finna" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califes_bien_guid%C3%A9s" title="Califes bien guidés — franca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Califes bien guidés" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulafa%27hur-Rashidun" title="Khulafa'hur-Rashidun — haŭsa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Khulafa'hur-Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haŭsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ח'ליפות ראשידון — hebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'ליפות ראשידון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4" title="राशिदून ख़िलाफ़त — hinda" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राशिदून ख़िलाफ़त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat — kroata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rašidunski Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="elstara artikolo"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Rasyidin" title="Kekhalifahan Rasyidin — indonezia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekhalifahan Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADfad%C3%A6mi_hinna_r%C3%A9ttl%C3%A1tu" title="Kalífadæmi hinna réttlátu — islanda" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalífadæmi hinna réttlátu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfato_dei_Rashidun" title="Califfato dei Rashidun — itala" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Califfato dei Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulafaur_Rasyidin" title="Khulafaur Rasyidin — java" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Khulafaur Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="java" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EB%91%94_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="라시둔 칼리파국 — korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라시둔 칼리파국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%90_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%90%D8%AF%DB%81" title="خلافتِ راشِدہ — kaŝmira" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خلافتِ راشِدہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaŝmira" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xel%C3%AEfey%C3%AAn_Ra%C5%9Fid%C3%BBn" title="Xelîfeyên Raşidûn — kurda" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelîfeyên Raşidûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1id%C5%B3_kalifatas" title="Rašidų kalifatas — litova" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rašidų kalifatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifata_Rasidona" title="Kalifata Rasidona — malagasa" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifata Rasidona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakhalifahan_Rasyidin" title="Kakhalifahan Rasyidin — minankabaŭa" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakhalifahan Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minankabaŭa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Праведен Калифат — makedona" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Праведен Калифат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="റാഷിദീയ ഖിലാഫത്ത് — malajalama" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റാഷിദീയ ഖിലാഫത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulafa_al-Rasyidin" title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin — malaja" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat_van_de_Rashidun" title="Kalifaat van de Rashidun — nederlanda" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalifaat van de Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun-kalifatet" title="Rashidun-kalifatet — novnorvega" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rashidun-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="novnorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun-kalifatet" title="Rashidun-kalifatet — dannorvega" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rashidun-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="dannorvega" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%81" title="خلافت راشدہ — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلافت راشدہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califado_Ortodoxo" title="Califado Ortodoxo — portugala" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califado Ortodoxo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatul_Rashidun" title="Califatul Rashidun — rumana" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Califatul Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Праведный халифат — rusa" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Праведный халифат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate — skota" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rashidun Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skota" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="خلافت راشده — sinda" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خلافت راشده" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sinda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat — serbo-Kroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rašidunski Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-Kroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Empire" title="Rashidun Empire — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rashidun Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1%C5%A1idsk%C3%BD_kalif%C3%A1t" title="Rášidský kalifát — slovaka" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rášidský kalifát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_kalifat" title="Rašidunski kalifat — slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rašidunski kalifat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilaafada_Raashidiinta" title="Khilaafada Raashidiinta — somala" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Khilaafada Raashidiinta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilafeti_Rashidun" title="Hilafeti Rashidun — albana" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hilafeti Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Праведни калифат — serba" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Праведни калифат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ராசிதீன் கலீபாக்கள் — tamila" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ராசிதீன் கலீபாக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamila" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хилофати Рошидин — taĝika" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хилофати Рошидин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="taĝika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์รอชิดูน — taja" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์รอชิดูน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Rashidun" title="Dinastiyang Rashidun — tagaloga" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2%C5%9Fid%C3%AEn_Halifeli%C4%9Fi" title="Râşidîn Halifeliği — turka" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Râşidîn Halifeliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Праведний халіфат — ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Праведний халіфат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%81" title="خلافت راشدہ — urduo" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلافت راشدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urduo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roshidun_xalifaligi" title="Roshidun xalifaligi — uzbeka" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Roshidun xalifaligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Rashidun" title="Nhà Rashidun — vjetnama" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="四大哈里发 — vua" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="四大哈里发" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="正统哈里发时期 — ĉina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="正统哈里发时期" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ĉina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Khalifah-kok" title="Rashidun Khalifah-kok — Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rashidun Khalifah-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC" title="四大哈里發 — kantona" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="四大哈里發" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12490507#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redakti interlingvajn ligilojn" class="wbc-editpage">Redakti ligilojn</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nomspacoj"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%9Diduna_Kaliflando" title="Vidi la artikolon [c]" 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vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspekto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">movigi al flanka panelo</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kaŝi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eo" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography" style="margin-left:0.5em; background-color:#F5F5F5; border-collapse: collapse; float: right; font-size:90 %; width:23em; -moz-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; -webkit-box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC; box-shadow: 4px 4px 4px #CCC;"> <tbody><tr> <td align="center" colspan="2" style="background-color:#E9E9E9; font-size:170%;" class="kaplinio mapo"><b>Raŝiduna Kaliflando</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;">Origina nomo: </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#F0E0FF; color:#000000; font-family:Monotype Corsiva, serif;"><a href="/wiki/Araba_lingvo" title="Araba lingvo">arabe</a> <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar">اَلْخِلَافَةُ ٱلرَّاشِدَةُ‎</span> <div style="clear:both;"></div><i>al-Ĥilāfah ar-Rāŝidah</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; font-size:111%;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="25%" style="text-align: left;vertical-align:top"><a href="#antaŭ-post">↓</a> </td> <td width="50%" style="text-align: center;vertical-align:top"><b><a href="/wiki/632" title="632">632</a> – <a href="/wiki/661" title="661">661</a></b> </td> <td width="25%" style="text-align: right;vertical-align:top"><a href="#antaŭ-post">↓</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color:#fff;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Black_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/120px-Black_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/180px-Black_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/240px-Black_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; background-color:#e4dcf6; color:#000000;"><b>historia lando • <a href="/wiki/Islama_%C5%9Dtato" title="Islama ŝtato">Islama ŝtato</a> • plurkontinenta lando</b> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Geografio</b> <table width="100%" style="background-color: #fff; border-top: 1px solid #CCC;padding-bottom:0;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Raŝiduna Imperio ĉe sia pinto dum la tria Raŝiduna Kalifo, Utman, en 654, dek jarojn post la morto de Umar"><img alt="Raŝiduna Imperio ĉe sia pinto dum la tria Raŝiduna Kalifo, Utman, en 654, dek jarojn post la morto de Umar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG/220px-Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG" decoding="async" width="220" height="107" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG/330px-Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG/440px-Mohammad_adil-Rashidun-empire-at-its-peak-close.PNG 2x" data-file-width="1196" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> <div>Raŝiduna Imperio ĉe sia pinto dum la tria Raŝiduna Kalifo, Utman, en 654, dek jarojn post la morto de <a href="/wiki/Umar" class="mw-redirect" title="Umar">Umar</a></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td width="35%" style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><span style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/%C4%88efurbo" title="Ĉefurbo">Ĉefurbo</a>:</span> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Medino" title="Medino">Medino</a> (632–656)<br /><a href="/wiki/Kufa" title="Kufa">Kufa</a> (656–661)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Loĝantaro</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Lingvo" title="Lingvo">Lingvoj</a>:</div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Araba" class="mw-redirect" title="Araba">araba</a> (regantoj); diversaj (loĝantoj)</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Religio" title="Religio">Religio</a>:</div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Islamo" title="Islamo">Islamo</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; border-bottom: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Ŝtat-strukturo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Listo_de_formoj_de_registaro" title="Listo de formoj de registaro">Ŝtat-strukturo</a>:</div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em">islama kalifujo</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Monunuo" class="mw-redirect" title="Monunuo">Monunuo</a>:</div> </td> <td style="border: 1px solid #CCC;"><div style="margin-left:.2em"><a href="/wiki/Dinaro" title="Dinaro">dinaro</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"> <table width="99%" style="text-align:left; margin:0 auto;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50%" valign="top"><span id="antaŭ-post"></span><b>Antaŭaj ŝtatoj:</b> <table style="margin-right:.5em;margin-left:-3px"> </table> </td> <td valign="top"><b>Postsekvaj ŝtatoj:</b> <table style="margin-left:-3px"> <tbody><tr> <td><span class="framedpicture"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Dosiero:Blank.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Omajada kaliflando"><img alt="Omajada kaliflando" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d2/Blank.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="17" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3" data-file-height="2" /></a></span></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omajada_kaliflando" title="Omajada kaliflando">Omajada kaliflando</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Elstaraj historiaj eventoj</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: center;" colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Kalifo" title="Kalifo">kalifo</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">632–634 </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;"><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">634–644 </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;"><a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-%C4%A4attab" title="Umar ibn al-Ĥattab">Umar ibn al-Ĥattab</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">644–656 </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;"><a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width: 5.2em; text-align: left;">656–661 </th> <td colspan="2" style="width: 14em;"><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="background-color: #eaeaea; border-top: 1px solid #CCC; text-align: center;"><b>Diplomatiaj rilatoj</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr><tr><td class="shangu-shablonon infoboximage" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;padding:0.2em"><div class="noprint toccolours" style="border:2px solid #a2a9b1;padding:5px;background-color:#E9E9E9;color:black;font-size:xx-small;font-weight:normal"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vikipedio:Informkestoj" title="Vikipedio:Informkestoj"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/15px-Information_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/23px-Information_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Information_icon.svg/30px-Information_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><span class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono:Informkesto_pereinta_%C5%9Dtato" title="Ŝablono:Informkesto pereinta ŝtato">v</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%9Cablono-Diskuto:Informkesto_pereinta_%C5%9Dtato" title="Ŝablono-Diskuto:Informkesto pereinta ŝtato">d</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%C5%9Cablono%3AInformkesto_pereinta_%C5%9Dtato&action=edit">r</a></span></div></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>La <b>Raŝiduna Kaliflando</b> (<a href="/wiki/Araba_lingvo" title="Araba lingvo">arabe</a> <span class="lang-ar" lang="ar">الخلافة الراشدة‎</span>, <i>al-Ĥilāfah ar-Rāŝidah</i>, ĉ. 632–661) estas kolektiva termino enhavanta la unuajn kvar <a href="/wiki/Kalifo" title="Kalifo">kalifojn</a> — nome la "Ĝuste Gvidataj" aŭ <a href="/wiki/Ra%C5%9Didunaj" class="mw-redirect" title="Raŝidunaj">Raŝidunaj</a> kalifoj (en araba الخلفاء الراشدون <i>al-Ĥulafā’ ar-Rāŝidūn</i>) — en <a href="/wiki/Islamo" title="Islamo">islama</a> historio kaj estis fondita post la morto de <a href="/wiki/Muhammad" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammad">Muhammad</a> en 632 (jaro 11 <a href="/wiki/He%C4%9Diro" title="Heĝiro">HJ</a> laŭ la <a href="/wiki/Islama_kalendaro" title="Islama kalendaro">Islama kalendaro</a>). Je ties pinto, la <a href="/wiki/Kaliflando" title="Kaliflando">kaliflando</a> kontrolis ampleksegan imperion ĉe <a href="/wiki/Araba_Duoninsulo" class="mw-redirect" title="Araba Duoninsulo">Araba Duoninsulo</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Levantenio" title="Levantenio">Levantenio</a>, ĝis <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%ADkazo" title="Kaŭkazo">Kaŭkazo</a> en la nordo, <a href="/wiki/Norda_Afriko" class="mw-redirect" title="Norda Afriko">Norda Afriko</a> el <a href="/wiki/Egipto" class="mw-disambig" title="Egipto">Egipto</a> al nuntempa <a href="/wiki/Tunizio" title="Tunizio">Tunizio</a> okcidente, kaj la <a href="/wiki/Irana_Altebena%C4%B5o" title="Irana Altebenaĵo">Irana Altebenaĵo</a> al <a href="/wiki/Centra_Azio" title="Centra Azio">Centra Azio</a> en oriento. Ĝi estis la plej granda <a href="/wiki/Imperio" title="Imperio">imperio</a> en la historio laŭ terareo ĝis tiam. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="La_Kvar_Justaj_Kalifoj">La Kvar Justaj Kalifoj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C5%9Diduna_Kaliflando&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redakti sekcion: La Kvar Justaj Kalifoj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C5%9Diduna_Kaliflando&action=edit&section=1" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: La Kvar Justaj Kalifoj"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r8860200">.mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;padding:0.5em;font-style:italic}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border:1px solid #333333}html.skin-theme-clientpref-light .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#F9F9F9;color:black;border:1px solid #AAAAAA}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cxefartikolo{background-color:#202122;color:white;border:1px solid #333333}}</style> <div class="cxefartikolo" style="margin-bottom: 0.5em; border: 1px solid #ccc; padding: 2px; text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/12px-Loupe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/18px-Loupe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Loupe.svg/24px-Loupe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="58" data-file-height="57" /></span></span> Pli detalaj informoj troveblas en artikolo <a href="/wiki/Kvar_Justaj_Kalifoj" title="Kvar Justaj Kalifoj">Kvar Justaj Kalifoj</a>.</div> <p>La kvar kalifoj estis tre proksimaj al la profeto kaj estis elektitaj de la islama komunumo, male al la postaj kalifoj <a href="/wiki/Umajadoj" title="Umajadoj">umajadoj</a> kaj <a href="/wiki/Abasidoj" class="mw-redirect" title="Abasidoj">abasidoj</a>. </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Bakr" title="Abu Bakr">Abu Bakr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umar_ibn_al-%C4%A4attab" title="Umar ibn al-Ĥattab">Umar ibn al-Ĥattab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uthman_ibn_Affan" title="Uthman ibn Affan">Uthman ibn Affan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Abi_Talib" title="Ali ibn Abi Talib">Ali ibn Abi Talib</a></li></ol> <p>Kelkaj inkluzivas ankaŭ <a href="/wiki/Hasan_ibn_Ali" title="Hasan ibn Ali">Hasan ibn Ali</a> kiel la kvina bone gvidita <a href="/wiki/Kalifo" title="Kalifo">kalifo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vidu_ankaŭ"><span id="Vidu_anka.C5.AD"></span>Vidu ankaŭ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C5%9Diduna_Kaliflando&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redakti sekcion: Vidu ankaŭ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redakti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ra%C5%9Diduna_Kaliflando&action=edit&section=2" title="Redakti la fontkodo de la sekcio: Vidu ankaŭ"><span>redakti fonton</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Batalo_de_Jarmuk" title="Batalo de Jarmuk">Batalo de Jarmuk</a></li></ul> <div class="noprint" id="aliaj_projektoj" style="float: right; clear: right; width: 250px; border: 1px solid #aaa; padding: 4px; font-size: 90%; background: #f9f9f9;"> <ul class="noarchive"><li class="commons"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rashidun_Caliphate?uselang=eo">Kategorio Raŝiduna Kaliflando en la <span>Vikimedia Komunejo</span></a> (Multrimedaj datumoj)</span> </li></ul> </div></div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Elŝutita el "<a dir="ltr" href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raŝiduna_Kaliflando&oldid=8869078">https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Raŝiduna_Kaliflando&oldid=8869078</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Speciala%C4%B5o:Kategorioj" title="Specialaĵo:Kategorioj">Kategorioj</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Ra%C5%9Diduna_kaliflando" title="Kategorio:Raŝiduna kaliflando">Raŝiduna kaliflando</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Administraj_unuoj_fonditaj_en_la_7-a_jarcento" title="Kategorio:Administraj unuoj fonditaj en la 7-a jarcento">Administraj unuoj fonditaj en la 7-a jarcento</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Aperis_en_630-639" title="Kategorio:Aperis en 630-639">Aperis en 630-639</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:632" title="Kategorio:632">632</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:Administraj_unuoj_malfonditaj_en_la_7-a_jarcento" title="Kategorio:Administraj unuoj malfonditaj en la 7-a jarcento">Administraj unuoj malfonditaj en la 7-a jarcento</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorio:661" title="Kategorio:661">661</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ĉi tiu paĝo estis lastafoje redaktita je 19:01, 29 sep. 2024.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">La teksto disponeblas laŭ la permesilo <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.eo">Krea Komunaĵo Atribuite-Samkondiĉe 4.0 Neadaptita</a>; 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