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class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_el.wikipedia.org&uselang=el"><span>Δωρεές</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%94%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF%CE%B1%CE%9B%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D&returnto=%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να δημιουργήσετε ένα λογαριασμό και να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Δημιουργία λογαριασμού</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%A3%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%83%CE%B7%CE%A7%CF%81%CE%AE%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B7&returnto=%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF+%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD" title="Σας ενθαρρύνουμε να συνδεθείτε· ωστόσο, δεν είναι υποχρεωτικό [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Σύνδεση</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Σελίδες για αποσυνδεμένους συντάκτες <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%89%CE%B3%CE%AE" aria-label="Μάθετε περισσότερα σχετικά με την επεξεργασία"><span>μάθετε περισσότερα</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%86%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AD%CF%82%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μια λίστα με τις επεξεργασίες που έγιναν από αυτή τη διεύθυνση IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Συνεισφορές</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B9%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C:%CE%97%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%AE%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Συζήτηση σχετικά με τις αλλαγές που έγιναν από αυτή τη διεύθυνση IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Συζήτηση για αυτή την IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Ιστότοπος"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Περιεχόμενα</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">μετακίνηση στην πλαϊνή μπάρα</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">απόκρυψη</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Αρχή</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Προέλευση" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Προέλευση"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Προέλευση</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Προέλευση-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Οι_4_χαλίφες_Ρασιντούν" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Οι_4_χαλίφες_Ρασιντούν"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Οι 4 χαλίφες Ρασιντούν</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Οι_4_χαλίφες_Ρασιντούν-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Περιεχόμενα" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Εναλλαγή του πίνακα περιεχομένων</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Χαλιφάτο Ρασιντούν</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Μεταβείτε σε ένα λήμμα σε άλλη γλώσσα. Διαθέσιμο σε 70 γλώσσες" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-70" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">70 γλώσσες</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasjidoen-kalifaat" title="Rasjidoen-kalifaat – Αφρικάανς" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Rasjidoen-kalifaat" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Αφρικάανς" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="προβεβλημένο λήμμα"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="الخلافة الراشدة – Αραβικά" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الخلافة الراشدة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Αραβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%A9_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A9" title="خلافة راشدة – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="خلافة راشدة" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%87_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="الخلافه الراشده – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="الخلافه الراشده" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatu_ortodoxu" title="Califatu ortodoxu – Αστουριανά" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Califatu ortodoxu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Αστουριανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%9Fidi_xilaf%C9%99ti" title="Raşidi xilafəti – Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Raşidi xilafəti" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Αζερμπαϊτζανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="راشیدی خیلافتی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="راشیدی خیلافتی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D2%A1_%D1%85%D3%99%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D3%99%D1%82" title="Хаҡ хәлифәт – Μπασκίρ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хаҡ хәлифәт" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Μπασκίρ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Праведен халифат – Βουλγαρικά" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Праведен халифат" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Βουλγαρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakhalifahan_Rasyidin" title="Kakhalifahan Rasyidin – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Kakhalifahan Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%BE" title="খিলাফতে রাশিদা – Βεγγαλικά" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খিলাফতে রাশিদা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Βεγγαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pravedni_halifat" title="Pravedni halifat – Βοσνιακά" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Pravedni halifat" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Βοσνιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Primer_califat" title="Primer califat – Καταλανικά" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Primer califat" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Καταλανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Рашидунин халифат – Τσετσενικά" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Рашидунин халифат" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Τσετσενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C_%DA%95%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%86" title="خەلافەتی ڕاشیدون – Κεντρικά Κουρδικά" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="خەلافەتی ڕاشیدون" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Κεντρικά Κουρδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1%C5%A1idsk%C3%BD_chal%C3%ADf%C3%A1t" title="Rášidský chalífát – Τσεχικά" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rášidský chalífát" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Τσεχικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun-kalifatet" title="Rashidun-kalifatet – Δανικά" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Rashidun-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Δανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate – Αγγλικά" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Rashidun Caliphate" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Αγγλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%9Diduna_Kaliflando" title="Raŝiduna Kaliflando – Εσπεράντο" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Raŝiduna Kaliflando" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Εσπεράντο" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califato_ortodoxo" title="Califato ortodoxo – Ισπανικά" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Califato ortodoxo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Ισπανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasidar_kalifaldia" title="Rasidar kalifaldia – Βασκικά" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Rasidar kalifaldia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Βασκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="خلافت راشدین – Περσικά" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="خلافت راشدین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Περσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oikeaanjohdetut_kalifit" title="Oikeaanjohdetut kalifit – Φινλανδικά" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Oikeaanjohdetut kalifit" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Φινλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califes_bien_guid%C3%A9s" title="Califes bien guidés – Γαλλικά" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Califes bien guidés" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Γαλλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulafa%27hur-Rashidun" title="Khulafa'hur-Rashidun – Χάουσα" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Khulafa'hur-Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Χάουσα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%27%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%93%D7%95%D7%9F" title="ח'ליפות ראשידון – Εβραϊκά" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ח'ליפות ראשידון" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Εβραϊκά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AB%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%A4" title="राशिदून ख़िलाफ़त – Χίντι" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राशिदून ख़िलाफ़त" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Χίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat – Κροατικά" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Rašidunski Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Κροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="προβεβλημένο λήμμα"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kekhalifahan_Rasyidin" title="Kekhalifahan Rasyidin – Ινδονησιακά" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kekhalifahan Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Ινδονησιακά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kal%C3%ADfad%C3%A6mi_hinna_r%C3%A9ttl%C3%A1tu" title="Kalífadæmi hinna réttlátu – Ισλανδικά" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kalífadæmi hinna réttlátu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Ισλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califfato_dei_Rashidun" title="Califfato dei Rashidun – Ιταλικά" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Califfato dei Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Ιταλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulafaur_Rasyidin" title="Khulafaur Rasyidin – Ιαβανικά" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Khulafaur Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ιαβανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BC%EC%8B%9C%EB%91%94_%EC%B9%BC%EB%A6%AC%ED%8C%8C%EA%B5%AD" title="라시둔 칼리파국 – Κορεατικά" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="라시둔 칼리파국" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Κορεατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA%D9%90_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%90%D8%AF%DB%81" title="خلافتِ راشِدہ – Κασμιρικά" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="خلافتِ راشِدہ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Κασμιρικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xel%C3%AEfey%C3%AAn_Ra%C5%9Fid%C3%BBn" title="Xelîfeyên Raşidûn – Κουρδικά" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Xelîfeyên Raşidûn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Κουρδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1id%C5%B3_kalifatas" title="Rašidų kalifatas – Λιθουανικά" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rašidų kalifatas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Λιθουανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifata_Rasidona" title="Kalifata Rasidona – Μαλγασικά" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kalifata Rasidona" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Μαλγασικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakhalifahan_Rasyidin" title="Kakhalifahan Rasyidin – Μινανγκαμπάου" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kakhalifahan Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Μινανγκαμπάου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Праведен Калифат – Σλαβομακεδονικά" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Праведен Калифат" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Σλαβομακεδονικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B1%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="റാഷിദീയ ഖിലാഫത്ത് – Μαλαγιαλαμικά" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റാഷിദീയ ഖിലാഫത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Μαλαγιαλαμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khulafa_al-Rasyidin" title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin – Μαλαισιανά" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Khulafa al-Rasyidin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Μαλαισιανά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kalifaat_van_de_Rashidun" title="Kalifaat van de Rashidun – Ολλανδικά" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kalifaat van de Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Ολλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun-kalifatet" title="Rashidun-kalifatet – Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Rashidun-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Νινόρσκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun-kalifatet" title="Rashidun-kalifatet – Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rashidun-kalifatet" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Νορβηγικά Μποκμάλ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%81" title="خلافت راشدہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="خلافت راشدہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califado_Ortodoxo" title="Califado Ortodoxo – Πορτογαλικά" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Califado Ortodoxo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Πορτογαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Califatul_Rashidun" title="Califatul Rashidun – Ρουμανικά" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Califatul Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Ρουμανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Праведный халифат – Ρωσικά" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Праведный халифат" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Ρωσικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Caliphate" title="Rashidun Caliphate – Σκωτικά" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Rashidun Caliphate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Σκωτικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%D9%87" title="خلافت راشده – Σίντι" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="خلافت راشده" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Σίντι" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_Kalifat" title="Rašidunski Kalifat – Σερβοκροατικά" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Rašidunski Kalifat" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Σερβοκροατικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Empire" title="Rashidun Empire – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Rashidun Empire" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A1%C5%A1idsk%C3%BD_kalif%C3%A1t" title="Rášidský kalifát – Σλοβακικά" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Rášidský kalifát" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβακικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C5%A1idunski_kalifat" title="Rašidunski kalifat – Σλοβενικά" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rašidunski kalifat" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Σλοβενικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Khilaafada_Raashidiinta" title="Khilaafada Raashidiinta – Σομαλικά" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Khilaafada Raashidiinta" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Σομαλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilafeti_Rashidun" title="Hilafeti Rashidun – Αλβανικά" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Hilafeti Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Αλβανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Праведни калифат – Σερβικά" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Праведни калифат" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Σερβικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%8D" title="ராசிதீன் கலீபாக்கள் – Ταμιλικά" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ராசிதீன் கலீபாக்கள்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Ταμιλικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Хилофати Рошидин – Τατζικικά" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Хилофати Рошидин" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Τατζικικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%90%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AE%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99" title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์รอชิดูน – Ταϊλανδικά" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="รัฐเคาะลีฟะฮ์รอชิดูน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Ταϊλανδικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastiyang_Rashidun" title="Dinastiyang Rashidun – Τάγκαλογκ" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Dinastiyang Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Τάγκαλογκ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C3%A2%C5%9Fid%C3%AEn_Halifeli%C4%9Fi" title="Râşidîn Halifeliği – Τουρκικά" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Râşidîn Halifeliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Τουρκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%84%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Праведний халіфат – Ουκρανικά" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Праведний халіфат" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ουκρανικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AE%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%81%D8%AA_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AF%DB%81" title="خلافت راشدہ – Ούρντου" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="خلافت راشدہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Ούρντου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roshidun_xalifaligi" title="Roshidun xalifaligi – Ουζμπεκικά" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Roshidun xalifaligi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Ουζμπεκικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%A0_Rashidun" title="Nhà Rashidun – Βιετναμικά" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhà Rashidun" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Βιετναμικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91" title="四大哈里发 – Κινεζικά Γου" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="四大哈里发" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά Γου" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%BB%9F%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E5%8F%91%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" title="正统哈里发时期 – Κινεζικά" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="正统哈里发时期" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Κινεζικά" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rashidun_Khalifah-kok" title="Rashidun Khalifah-kok – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Rashidun Khalifah-kok" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E5%93%88%E9%87%8C%E7%99%BC" title="四大哈里發 – Καντονέζικα" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="四大哈里發" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Καντονέζικα" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q12490507#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Επεξεργασία διαγλωσσικών συνδέσεων" class="wbc-editpage">Επεξεργασία συνδέσμων</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Από τη Βικιπαίδεια, την ελεύθερη εγκυκλοπαίδεια</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="el" dir="ltr"><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content" style=""> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><div style="width: 52px;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></div></td> <td class="mbox-text" style=""> <span class="mbox-text-span">Το λήμμα δεν περιέχει <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%95%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Βικιπαίδεια:Επαληθευσιμότητα"><b>πηγές</b></a> ή αυτές που περιέχει δεν επαρκούν.</span> <span class="hide-when-compact"><a class="external text" href="https://el.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD&action=edit">Μπορείτε να βοηθήσετε</a> προσθέτοντας την κατάλληλη τεκμηρίωση. Υλικό που είναι ατεκμηρίωτο μπορεί να αμφισβητηθεί και να αφαιρεθεί.<br /> <small>Η σήμανση τοποθετήθηκε στις 20/03/2011.</small></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <table class="infobox" style="border-spacing: 3px; padding: 0px 0px; width: 290px; font-size:85%; line-height:130%;" cellspacing="1px"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; background:inherit; font-weight:bold; font-size:larger"><b>Χαλιφάτο Ρασιντούν <br /><small><big>الخلافة الراشدة</big> (αλ-Χιλάφατ αλ-Ρασιντίγια)</small></b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; border:solid #aaa; border-width:1px 0px; padding:.2em 0em; background:#EFEFEF"> <table width="100%" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent;"> <tbody><tr> <td width="50px" style="border:0; vertical-align:middle; font-size:30%; line-height:100%;"> </td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:120%; border:0;"><b>632 – 661</b> </td> <td style="width:50px; border:0; vertical-align:middle; text-align:right; line-height:100%; font-size:30%;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%8B%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Χαλιφάτο των Ομεϋαδών"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Umayyad_Flag.svg/30px-Umayyad_Flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Umayyad_Flag.svg/45px-Umayyad_Flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Umayyad_Flag.svg/60px-Umayyad_Flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%8B%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Χαλιφάτο των Ομεϋαδών"><span style="font-size:300%;">→</span></a><br /> </td></tr></tbody></table> </th></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="3" class="maptable" align="center"> <p><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Black_flag.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Σημαία {{{κοινό_όνομα_γενική}}}"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/125px-Black_flag.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/188px-Black_flag.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Black_flag.svg/250px-Black_flag.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="450" /></a></span><br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%B7%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Σημαία">Σημαία</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; font-size:95 %; padding:0.6em 0em 0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:Rashidun654wVassal.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Τοποθεσία {{{κοινό_όνομα}}}"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Rashidun654wVassal.png/260px-Rashidun654wVassal.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Rashidun654wVassal.png/390px-Rashidun654wVassal.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Rashidun654wVassal.png/520px-Rashidun654wVassal.png 2x" data-file-width="1481" data-file-height="902" /></a><figcaption>Τοποθεσία {{{κοινό_όνομα}}}</figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Πρωτεύουσα</b> </td> <td width="50%"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Μεδίνα">Μεδίνα</a> <small>(632-656)</small> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%86%CE%B1" title="Κούφα">Κούφα</a> <small>(656-661)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Γλώσσες</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αραβική γλώσσα">Αραβική</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αραμαϊκή γλώσσα">Αραμαϊκή</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αρμενική γλώσσα">Αρμενική</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%92%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Βερβερικές γλώσσες">Βερβερικές</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%93%CE%B5%CF%89%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Γεωργιανή γλώσσα">Γεωργιανή</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%BB%CE%B7%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Ελληνική γλώσσα">Ελληνική</a>, <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Εβραϊκή γλώσσα">Εβραϊκή</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%B5%CF%81%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Περσική γλώσσα">Μέση Περσική</a> <br /> <a href="/wiki/%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Τουρκικές γλώσσες">Τουρκικές</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Θρησκεία</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Ισλάμ">Ισλαμισμός</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b>Πολίτευμα</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Χαλιφάτο">Χαλιφάτο</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Χαλίφης">Χαλίφης</a></b></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> -  </td> <td style="padding-left:0;text-align:left;">632–634 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81" title="Αμπού Μπακρ">Αμπού Μπακρ</a> <small>(πρώτος)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;text-align:left;">634–644 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Ουμάρ ιμπν αλ-Χαττάμπ">Ουμάρ</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;text-align:left;">644–656 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Οθμάν ιμπν Αφφάν">Οθμάν</a> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0;text-align:left;">656–661 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AF_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Αλί ιμπν Αμπού Τάλιμπ">Αλί</a> <small>(τελευταίος)</small> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b>Ιστορία</b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1.0em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;text-align:left;">Ίδρυση </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;">632 </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1.0em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;text-align:left;">Κατάλυση </td> <td style="vertical-align: bottom;">661 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>Το <b>Χαλιφάτο Ρασιντούν</b> (632-661 μ.Χ., <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αραβική γλώσσα">αραβικά:</a> الخلافة الراشدية) ή <b>Πατριαρχικό Χαλιφάτο</b>, τόπος κυριαρχίας των τεσσάρων πρώτων <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CF%86%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Χαλίφης">χαλίφηδων</a> της ιστορίας του <a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Ισλάμ">Ισλάμ</a>, ιδρύθηκε μετά το θάνατο του <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B8" title="Μωάμεθ">Μωάμεθ</a> το 632 μ.Χ. Στην ακμή του, τα σύνορα του <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Χαλιφάτο">χαλιφάτου</a> εκτείνονταν στη Βόρεια <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE" title="Αφρική">Αφρική</a>, την <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αραβία">Αραβική Χερσόνησο</a> και τα υψίπεδα του <a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Ιράν">Ιράν</a>. Είναι το πρώτο χαλιφάτο στη μακρά διαδοχή των δυναστειών και <a href="/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BC%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF" title="Εμιράτο">εμιράτων</a> της <a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%B1%CE%BC%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B1%CF%85%CF%84%CE%BF%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%B1" class="mw-disambig" title="Ισλαμική αυτοκρατορία">ισλαμικής αυτοκρατορίας</a>. Το χαλιφάτο πήρε το όνομά του από τους επονομαζόμενους "Πατριαρχικούς" ή "ορθά καθοδηγούμενους"-"τέλειους" χαλίφηδες (αραβ. αλ-χιλάφα αρ-ρασιντούν), τους τέσσερεις δηλαδή πρώτους χαλίφηδες μετά το θάνατο του Μωάμεθ, που κυβέρνησαν μέχρι που η εξουσία μετήλθε στα χέρια του <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%89%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%27" class="mw-redirect" title="Μωαβίας Α'">Μωαβία Α΄</a> (αραβ. Μουαουίγια), ιδρυτή του <a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%8B%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Χαλιφάτο των Ομεϋαδών">Χαλιφάτου των Ομεϋαδών</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Προέλευση"><span id=".CE.A0.CF.81.CE.BF.CE.AD.CE.BB.CE.B5.CF.85.CF.83.CE.B7"></span>Προέλευση</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Προέλευση" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD&action=edit&section=1" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Προέλευση"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Μετά τον θάνατο του <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B8" title="Μωάμεθ">Μωάμεθ</a> το 632, οι <a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%B4%CE%AF%CE%BD%CE%B1" title="Μεδίνα">Μεδιναίοι</a> <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%83%CE%AC%CF%81_(%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC)" title="Ανσάρ (Ισλάμ)">Ανσαρίτες</a> φιλονικούσαν για το ποιος θα τον διαδεχόταν, ενόσω η οικογένεια του Προφήτη ήταν απασχολημένη με τις ετοιμασίες της ταφής του. Ο Ουμάρ (κάποιο σημαίνον πρόσωπο της φυλής των <a href="/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Κουραϊσίτες">Κουραϊσιτών</a>) και ο <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B1_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%A4%CE%B6%CE%AC%CF%81%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%87" title="Αμπού Ουμπάιντα ιμπν αλ-Τζάρραχ">Αμπού Ουμπάιντα</a> των Ανσαριτών δήλωσαν την πίστη τους στον <a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81" title="Αμπού Μπακρ">Αμπού Μπακρ</a>, με το σύνολο των Ανσαριτών και των Κουραϊσιτών να ακολουθούν. Ο Αμπού Μπακρ έγινε έτσι ο πρώτος χαλίφης "Ρασούλ Αλλάχ" (δηλ. Διάδοχος του "Αγγελιαφόρου του Θεού") και ξεκίνησε εκστρατείες να διαδώσει το <a href="/wiki/%CE%99%CF%83%CE%BB%CE%AC%CE%BC" title="Ισλάμ">Ισλάμ</a>. Αρχικώς όμως, έπρεπε να υποτάξει τις <a href="/wiki/%CE%86%CF%81%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Άραβες">αραβικές φυλές</a>, που είχαν απομακρυνθεί των όρκων τους στο Ισλάμ και από την ισλαμική κοινότητα. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Οι_4_χαλίφες_Ρασιντούν"><span id=".CE.9F.CE.B9_4_.CF.87.CE.B1.CE.BB.CE.AF.CF.86.CE.B5.CF.82_.CE.A1.CE.B1.CF.83.CE.B9.CE.BD.CF.84.CE.BF.CF.8D.CE.BD"></span>Οι 4 χαλίφες Ρασιντούν</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργασία ενότητας: Οι 4 χαλίφες Ρασιντούν" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Επεξεργασία</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CE%A1%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD&action=edit&section=2" title="Επεξεργαστείτε τον πηγαίο κώδικα της ενότητας: Οι 4 χαλίφες Ρασιντούν"><span>επεξεργασία κώδικα</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table style="border-spacing: 0px;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%86_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B1%CE%90" title="Αμπντ Μανάφ ιμπν Κουσαΐ">Αμπντ Μανάφ ιμπν Κουσαΐ</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%82_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%86" title="Αμπντ Σαμς ιμπν Αμπντ Μανάφ">Αμπντ Σαμς ιμπν Αμπντ Μανάφ</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%83%CE%AF%CE%BC_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AC%CF%86" title="Χασίμ ιμπν Αμπντ Μανάφ">Χασίμ ιμπν Αμπντ Μανάφ</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%A3%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%82" title="Ουμαγιά ιμπν Αμπντ Σαμς">Ουμαγιά ιμπν Αμπντ Σαμς</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%B9%CF%86%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%BF_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%8B%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Χαλιφάτο των Ομεϋαδών">ΟΜΕΫΑΔΕΣ</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Αμπντ αλ-Μουταλίμπ">Αμπντ αλ-Μουταλίμπ</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;border-bottom:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Χαρμπ ιμπν Ουμαγιά">Χαρμπ ιμπν Ουμαγιά</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%91%CF%82_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%AC" title="Αμπού αλ-Ας ιμπν Ουμαγιά">Αμπού αλ-Ας ιμπν Ουμαγιά</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%9C%CF%80%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%81" title="Αμπού Μπακρ">Αμπού Μπακρ</a><br />1ος χαλίφης Ρασιντούν</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%87_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Αμπντουλάχ ιμπν Αμπντ αλ-Μουταλίμπ">Αμπντουλάχ ιμπν Αμπντ αλ-Μουταλίμπ</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CF%85%CE%BC%CE%AC%CF%81_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%84%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Ουμάρ ιμπν αλ-Χαττάμπ">Ουμάρ ιμπν αλ-Χαττάμπ</a><br />2ος χαλίφης Ρασιντούν</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%A4%CE%AC%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Αμπού Τάλιμπ">Αμπού Τάλιμπ</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%8D_%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%86%CF%85%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%BC%CF%80" title="Αμπού Σουφυάν ιμπν Χαρμπ">Αμπού Σουφυάν ιμπν Χαρμπ</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%86%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%91%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%AF_%CE%B1%CE%BB-%CE%91%CF%82" title="Αφφάν ιμπν Αμπί αλ-Ας">Αφφάν ιμπν Αμπί αλ-Ας</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%8A%CF%83%CE%AC" title="Αϊσά">Αϊσά</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B8" title="Μωάμεθ">Μωάμεθ</a><br />ο Προφήτης<br /><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%BD%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%B4%CE%AD%CE%BD%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%9C%CF%89%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B5%CE%B8" title="Οικογενειακό δέντρο του 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style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid black;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid black;width:2em"></td><td 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black;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid black;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%89%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%91%CE%84" title="Μωαβίας Α΄">Μωαβίας Α΄</a><br />1ος χαλίφης Ομεϋαδών</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%B8%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%BD_%CE%B9%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%BD_%CE%91%CF%86%CF%86%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Οθμάν ιμπν Αφφάν">Οθμάν ιμπν Αφφάν</a><br />3ος χαλίφης Ρασιντούν</td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%CE%A1%CE%BF%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%B3%CF%85%CE%AC_%CE%BC%CF%80%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ρουκαγυά μπιντ Μουχάμαντ (δεν έχει γραφτεί ακόμα)">Ρουκαγυά μπιντ Μουχάμαντ</a></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%A6%CE%B1%CF%84%CE%AF%CE%BC%CE%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Φατίμα">Φατίμα</a></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed black;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed black;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dashed black;border-bottom:1px dashed black;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid black;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Αλίδες">ΑΛΙΔΕΣ</a></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" style="background: transparent;" role="presentation"><tbody><tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF:World_Map_1689.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Stub icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/World_Map_1689.JPG/35px-World_Map_1689.JPG" decoding="async" width="35" height="30" class="mw-file-element" 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