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class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="অধিক বিকল্প" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ব্যক্তিগত সৰঞ্জাম</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_as.wikipedia.org&uselang=as"><span>দান কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF&returnto=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C+%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="আপোনাক এটা একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰি প্ৰৱেশ কৰিবলৈ অনুৰোধ জনোৱা হৈছে, কিন্তু এয়া বাধ্যতামূলক নহয়"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>একাউণ্ট সৃষ্টি কৰক</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6&returnto=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C+%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="বাধ্যতামূলক নহ'লেও প্ৰৱেশ কৰাটো বাঞ্চনীয় [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>প্ৰৱেশ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> লগ-আউট কৰা সদস্যৰ বাবে পৃষ্ঠাসমূহ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC" aria-label="সম্পাদনাৰ বিষয়ে অধিক জানক"><span>অধিক শিকক</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%99%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>বৰঙণি</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%A8" title="এই আই.পি. ঠিকনাৰ পৰা কৰা সম্পাদনাসমূহৰ আলোচনা [n]" accesskey="n"><span>এই IPটোৰে যোগাযোগ কৰক</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="সূচী" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">সূচী</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">পাতনি</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ইতিহাস" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ইতিহাস"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ইতিহাস</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ইতিহাস-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>ইতিহাস উপ-অনুচ্ছেদ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ইতিহাস-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-প্ৰাচ্য_(Near_East)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#প্ৰাচ্য_(Near_East)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>প্ৰাচ্য (Near East)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-প্ৰাচ্য_(Near_East)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-মধ্য_এচিয়া" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#মধ্য_এচিয়া"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>মধ্য এচিয়া</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-মধ্য_এচিয়া-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-পূব_এচিয়া" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#পূব_এচিয়া"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>পূব এচিয়া</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-পূব_এচিয়া-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-দক্ষিণ_এচিয়া" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#দক্ষিণ_এচিয়া"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>দক্ষিণ এচিয়া</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-দক্ষিণ_এচিয়া-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-সিন্ধু_সভ্যতা" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#সিন্ধু_সভ্যতা"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>সিন্ধু সভ্যতা</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-সিন্ধু_সভ্যতা-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-দক্ষিণ-পূব_এচিয়া" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#দক্ষিণ-পূব_এচিয়া"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>দক্ষিণ-পূব এচিয়া</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-দক্ষিণ-পূব_এচিয়া-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ইউৰোপ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ইউৰোপ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>ইউৰোপ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ইউৰোপ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-আমেৰিকা" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#আমেৰিকা"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>আমেৰিকা</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-আমেৰিকা-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-টোকা" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#টোকা"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>টোকা</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-টোকা-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="সূচী" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">সূচীপত্ৰ টগ'ল কৰক</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগ</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="অন্য এটা ভাষাৰ প্ৰবন্ধলৈ যাওক। 148টা ভাষাত উপলব্ধ।" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148টা ভাষা</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstydperk" title="Bronstydperk – আফ্ৰিকানছ্" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bronstydperk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="আফ্ৰিকানছ্" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzezeit" title="Bronzezeit – ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bronzezeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="ছুইচ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ናስ ዘመን – আমহাৰিক" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናስ ዘመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="আমহাৰিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_de_Bronce" title="Edat de Bronce – আৰ্গোনিজ" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Edat de Bronce" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="আৰ্গোনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कांस्य युग – আঙ্গিকা" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कांस्य युग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="আঙ্গিকা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="العصر البرونزي – আৰবী" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر البرونزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="আৰবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%89" title="عصر برونزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصر برونزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%C3%A1_del_bronce" title="Edá del bronce – এষ্টুৰীয়" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edá del bronce" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="এষ্টুৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunc_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Tunc dövrü – আজেৰবাইজানী" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tunc dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="আজেৰবাইজানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C" title="برونز دؤنمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برونز دؤنمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Бронза быуаты – বাছখিৰ" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бронза быуаты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="বাছখিৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzezeid" title="Bronzezeid – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bronzezeid" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruonzas_gad%C4%ABn%C4%97" title="Bruonzas gadīnė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bruonzas gadīnė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бронзавы век – বেলাৰুছীয়" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бронзавы век" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="বেলাৰুছীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бронзавы век – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бронзавы век" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Бронзова епоха – বুলগেৰীয়" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бронзова епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="বুলগেৰীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="တောင်ꩻခေတ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တောင်ꩻခေတ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="ব্রোঞ্জ যুগ – বাংলা" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রোঞ্জ যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="বাংলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟངས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས། – তিব্বতী" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟངས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="তিব্বতী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oadvezh_an_arem" title="Oadvezh an arem – ব্ৰেটন" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oadvezh an arem" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ব্ৰেটন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzano_doba" title="Bronzano doba – বছনীয়" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bronzano doba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="বছনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_del_bronze" title="Edat del bronze – কাতালান" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edat del bronze" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="কাতালান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Борзанан оьмар – চেচেন" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Борзанан оьмар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="চেচেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سەردەمی برۆنز – চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی برۆنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="চেণ্ট্ৰেল কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%C3%A7_devri" title="Tunç devri – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tunç devri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doba_bronzov%C3%A1" title="Doba bronzová – চেক" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doba bronzová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="চেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B2ka_bronz%C3%AB" title="Epòka bronzë – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Epòka bronzë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95" title="Бронза ĕмĕрĕ – চুভাচ" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бронза ĕмĕрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="চুভাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oes_yr_Efydd" title="Oes yr Efydd – ৱেলচ" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oes yr Efydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ৱেলচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzealder" title="Bronzealder – ডেনিচ" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bronzealder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ডেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzezeit" title="Bronzezeit – জাৰ্মান" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bronzezeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Εποχή του Χαλκού – গ্ৰীক" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή του Χαλκού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="গ্ৰীক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age – ইংৰাজী" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bronze Age" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ইংৰাজী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzepoko" title="Bronzepoko – এস্পেৰান্তো" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bronzepoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="এস্পেৰান্তো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edad_del_Bronce" title="Edad del Bronce – স্পেনিচ" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edad del Bronce" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="স্পেনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronksiaeg" title="Pronksiaeg – এষ্টোনিয়" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pronksiaeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="এষ্টোনিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brontze_Aroa" title="Brontze Aroa – বাস্ক" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brontze Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="বাস্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B2" title="عصر برنز – ফাৰ্ছী" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عصر برنز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="ফাৰ্ছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronssikausi" title="Pronssikausi – ফিনিচ" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pronssikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ফিনিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronksiaig" title="Pronksiaig – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pronksiaig" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze – ফ্ৰেন্স" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Âge du bronze" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ফ্ৰেন্স" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronsetidj" title="Bronsetidj – নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bronsetidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="নৰ্দাৰ্ন ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BBnstiid" title="Brûnstiid – ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brûnstiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="ৱেষ্টাৰ্ণ ফ্ৰিছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chr%C3%A9-umhaois" title="An Chré-umhaois – আইৰিচ" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chré-umhaois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="আইৰিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="青銅器時代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="青銅器時代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laj_di_bronz" title="Laj di bronz – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Laj di bronz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_de_Bronce" title="Idade de Bronce – গেলিচিয়ান" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Idade de Bronce" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="গেলিচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotiju%27at%C3%A3_%C3%81ra" title="Kuarepotiju'atã Ára – গুৱাৰাণী" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotiju'atã Ára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="গুৱাৰাণী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97" title="ताम्रपाशाणयूग – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="ताम्रपाशाणयूग" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamanin_Tagulla" title="Zamanin Tagulla – হাউছা" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zamanin Tagulla" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="হাউছা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%94" title="תקופת הברונזה – হিব্ৰু" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת הברונזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="হিব্ৰু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कांस्य युग – হিন্দী" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कांस्य युग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="হিন্দী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kans_Yug" title="Kans Yug – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kans Yug" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron%C4%8Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba – ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brončano doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="ক্ৰোৱেচিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzkor" title="Bronzkor – হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bronzkor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="হাঙ্গেৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Բրոնզի դար – আৰ্মেনীয়" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրոնզի դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="আৰ্মেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Perunggu" title="Zaman Perunggu – ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Perunggu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ইণ্ডোনেচিয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panawen_ti_Bronse" title="Panawen ti Bronse – ইলোকো" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panawen ti Bronse" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ইলোকো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Геза зама – ইংগুচ" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Геза зама" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ইংগুচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronz-epoko" title="Bronz-epoko – ইডো" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bronz-epoko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ইডো" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brons%C3%B6ld" title="Bronsöld – আইচলেণ্ডিক" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bronsöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="আইচলেণ্ডিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_del_bronzo" title="Età del bronzo – ইটালিয়ান" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Età del bronzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ইটালিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="青銅器時代 – জাপানী" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="青銅器時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="জাপানী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branz_Iej" title="Branz Iej – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Branz Iej" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ransu_cedra" title="ransu cedra – লোজ্বান" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ransu cedra" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="লোজ্বান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბრინჯაოს ხანა – জৰ্জিয়ান" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრინჯაოს ხანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="জৰ্জিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%A9nj%C9%A9n%C9%94%C9%94_yaa_p%CA%8Ar%C9%94nz%C9%A9_w%C9%9B%C9%9B_(Age_du_bronze)" title="Cɩnjɩnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ (Age du bronze) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Cɩnjɩnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ (Age du bronze)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96" title="Қола дәуірі – কাজাখ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қола дәуірі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="কাজাখ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="청동기 시대 – কোৰিয়ান" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청동기 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="কোৰিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdema_bronz%C3%AE" title="Serdema bronzî – কুৰ্ডিচ" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serdema bronzî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="কুৰ্ডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_brons" title="Oos brons – কোৰ্নিচ" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oos brons" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="কোৰ্নিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Коло доору – কিৰ্গিজ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коло доору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="কিৰ্গিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetas_a%C3%ABnea" title="Aetas aënea – লেটিন" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aetas aënea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="লেটিন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eda_de_Bronze" title="Eda de Bronze – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eda de Bronze" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broonstied" title="Broonstied – লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Broonstied" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="লিম্বুৰ্গিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A6_do_Br%C3%B3nzo" title="Etæ do Brónzo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Etæ do Brónzo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A9_dl_Brom" title="Eté dl Brom – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eté dl Brom" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaa_del_Bronz" title="Etaa del Bronz – ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etaa del Bronz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="ল’ম্বাৰ্ড" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%87" title="ຍຸກທອງແດງ – লাও" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຍຸກທອງແດງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="লাও" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzos_am%C5%BEius" title="Bronzos amžius – লিথুৱানিয়ান" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bronzos amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="লিথুৱানিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzas_laikmets" title="Bronzas laikmets – লাটভিয়ান" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bronzas laikmets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="লাটভিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andron%27_ny_Alimo" title="Andron' ny Alimo – মালাগাছী" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andron' ny Alimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="মালাগাছী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Kanso" title="Zaman Kanso – মিনাংকাবাউ" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Zaman Kanso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="মিনাংকাবাউ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Бронзено време – মেচিডোনীয়" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бронзено време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="মেচিডোনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="വെങ്കലയുഗം – মালায়ালম" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെങ്കലയുഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="মালায়ালম" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Хүрэл зэвсгийн үе – মংগোলীয়" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүрэл зэвсгийн үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="মংগোলীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="ताम्र युग – মাৰাঠী" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ताम्र युग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="মাৰাঠী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Gangsa" title="Zaman Gangsa – মালয়" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Gangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="মালয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidade_de_l_Bronze" title="Eidade de l Bronze – মিৰাণ্ডিজ" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eidade de l Bronze" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="মিৰাণ্ডিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ကြေးခေတ် – বাৰ্মীজ" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြေးခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="বাৰ্মীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzetiet" title="Bronzetiet – ল’ জাৰ্মান" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bronzetiet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="ল’ জাৰ্মান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstied" title="Bronstied – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bronstied" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कँय्‌ युग – নেৱাৰি" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कँय्‌ युग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="নেৱাৰি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstijd" title="Bronstijd – ডাচ" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bronstijd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ডাচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen – নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bronsealderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান নায়নোৰ্স্ক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen – নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bronsealderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="নৰৱেজিয়ান বোকমাল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_del_Bronze" title="Edat del Bronze – অ’চিটান" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edat del Bronze" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="অ’চিটান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97" title="ਕਾਂਸੀ ਯੁੱਗ – পাঞ্জাবী" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਂਸੀ ਯੁੱਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="পাঞ্জাবী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoka_br%C4%85zu" title="Epoka brązu – প’লিচ" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epoka brązu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="প’লিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_d%C3%ABl_bronz" title="Età dël bronz – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Età dël bronz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کانسی ویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کانسی ویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د برونزو دوره – পুস্ত" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د برونزو دوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="পুস্ত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze" title="Idade do Bronze – পৰ্তুগীজ" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Idade do Bronze" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="পৰ্তুগীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temp_da_bronz" title="Temp da bronz – ৰোমানচ" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Temp da bronz" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoca_Bronzului" title="Epoca Bronzului – ৰোমানীয়" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epoca Bronzului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ৰোমানীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бронзовый век – ৰাছিয়ান" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бронзовый век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ৰাছিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бронзова доба – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бронзова доба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="कांस्ययुगम् – সংস্কৃত" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कांस्ययुगम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="সংস্কৃত" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D2%A5_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Чаҥ үйэ – ছাখা" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чаҥ үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ছাখা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ – চাওতালি" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="চাওতালি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edade_de_su_Brunzu" title="Edade de su Brunzu – ছাৰ্ডিনিয়ান" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Edade de su Brunzu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্ডিনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etati_d%C3%BB_brunzu" title="Etati dû brunzu – ছিচিলিয়ান" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etati dû brunzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="ছিচিলিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age – স্কটছ" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bronze Age" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="স্কটছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron%C4%8Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brončano doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A9_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="ලෝකඩ යුගය – সিংহলা" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෝකඩ යුගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="সিংহলা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bronze Age" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzov%C3%A1_doba" title="Bronzová doba – শ্লোভাক" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bronzová doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভাক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronasta_doba" title="Bronasta doba – শ্লোভেনিয়ান" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bronasta doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="শ্লোভেনিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zera_re_Ndarira" title="Zera re Ndarira – চোনা" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zera re Ndarira" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="চোনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha_e_Bronzit" title="Koha e Bronzit – আলবেনীয়" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koha e Bronzit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="আলবেনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бронзано доба – ছাৰ্বিয়ান" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бронзано доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="ছাৰ্বিয়ান" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstied" title="Bronstied – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bronstied" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brons%C3%A5ldern" title="Bronsåldern – ছুইডিচ" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bronsåldern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="ছুইডিচ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zama_za_Shaba" title="Zama za Shaba – স্বাহিলি" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zama za Shaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="স্বাহিলি" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெண்கலக் காலம் – তামিল" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெண்கலக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="তামিল" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="కంచుయుగం – তেলুগু" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంచుయుగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="তেলুগু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B7%D3%A3" title="Асри биринҷӣ – তাজিক" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Асри биринҷӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="তাজিক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="ยุคสัมฤทธิ์ – থাই" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคสัมฤทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="থাই" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCr%C3%BCn%C3%A7_asyry" title="Bürünç asyry – তুৰ্কমেন" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bürünç asyry" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কমেন" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Bronse" title="Panahong Bronse – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Bronse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%C3%A7_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Tunç Çağı – তুৰ্কী" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tunç Çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="তুৰ্কী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="ভাল প্ৰবন্ধ"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бронза гасыр – তাতাৰ" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бронза гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="তাতাৰ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бронзова доба – ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бронзова доба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ইউক্ৰেইনীয়" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="برنجی دور – উৰ্দু" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برنجی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="উৰ্দু" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jez_davri" title="Jez davri – উজবেক" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jez davri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="উজবেক" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_del_bronzo" title="Età del bronzo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Età del bronzo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzaig" title="Bronzaig – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bronzaig" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Thời đại đồ đồng – ভিয়েটনামী" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời đại đồ đồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ভিয়েটনামী" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brounstyd" title="Brounstyd – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Brounstyd" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_han_Bronse" title="Panahon han Bronse – ৱাৰে" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon han Bronse" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="ৱাৰে" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代 – ৱু চাইনিজ" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="青铜时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="ৱু চাইনিজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბრონზეშ ხანა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრონზეშ ხანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%96_%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2" title="בראנדז עפאכע – ইদ্দিছ" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בראנדז עפאכע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ইদ্দিছ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinghdoengz_seizdaih" title="Cinghdoengz seizdaih – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cinghdoengz seizdaih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代 – চীনা" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="青铜时代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="চীনা" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E4%B8%96" title="青銅世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="青銅世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhe%E2%81%BF-t%C3%A2ng-kh%C3%AC_S%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Chheⁿ-tâng-khì Sî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheⁿ-tâng-khì Sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="青銅時代 – কেণ্টোনীজ" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="青銅時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="কেণ্টোনীজ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11761#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক" class="wbc-editpage">আন্তঃৱিকি লিংক সম্পাদনা কৰক</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11761" title="সংযোজিত তথ্যভঁৰালৰ আইটেমলৈ লিংক [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ৱিকিতথ্য আইটেম</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="পৃষ্ঠাৰ সা-সঁজুলি"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="অৱয়ব"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">অৱয়ব</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">পাৰ্শ্বদণ্ডলৈ যাওক</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">লুকুৱাওক</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">অসমীয়া ৱিকিপিডিয়াৰ পৰা</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="as" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:Metallurgical_diffusion.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Metallurgical_diffusion.png/250px-Metallurgical_diffusion.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Metallurgical_diffusion.png/375px-Metallurgical_diffusion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Metallurgical_diffusion.png/500px-Metallurgical_diffusion.png 2x" data-file-width="1780" data-file-height="1180" /></a><figcaption>ইউৰোপ আৰু এচিয়াত ধাতুবিদ্যাৰ বিস্তাৰ (গাঢ় ৰঙৰ অংশ আটাইতকৈ পুৰণি)</figcaption></figure> <table class="bordered infobox" style="font-size:90%; width:260px;" cellpadding="5"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#FFBF00; font-size:105%; text-align:center"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগ</a><br /><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;; font-size:xx-small;">এই সাঁচটো: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Bronze_Age" title="সাঁচ:Bronze Age"><span title="এই সাঁচটো প্ৰদৰ্শন কৰক" style="">প্ৰদৰ্শন</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE:Bronze_Age&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="সাঁচ বাৰ্তা:Bronze Age (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)"><span title="এই সাঁচটোৰ বিষয়ে আলোচনা কৰক" style="">আলোচনা</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://as.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%81%E0%A6%9A:Bronze_Age&action=edit"><span title="এই সাঁচটো সম্পাদনা কৰক" style=";">সম্পাদনা</span></a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#efefef;">↑ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" class="mw-redirect" title="নৱ প্ৰস্তৰ যুগ">নৱ প্ৰস্তৰ যুগ</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="line-height:100%; font-size:0.9em;"> <p style="font-size:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="প্ৰাচ্য (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">প্ৰাচ্য</a> (৩৩০০–১২০০ খ্ৰী:পূ:)</p> <dl><dd>এনাটলিয়া, ক'কেচাছ, ইলাম, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="প্ৰাচীন ইজিপ্ট">ইজিপ্ট</a>, লেভাণ্ট, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9A%27%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="মেচ'পটেমিয়া">মেচ'পটেমিয়া</a>, চিষ্টান</dd> <dd>ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগৰ সামৰণি</dd></dl> <p style="font-size:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="এচিয়া">দক্ষিণ এচিয়া</a> (৩০০০–১২০০ খ্ৰী:পূ:)</p> <dl><dd>হেঙুল-হাইতাল মৃৎশিল্প</dd> <dd>সমাধি এইচ</dd></dl> <p style="font-size:1.1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ইউৰোপ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ইউৰোপ</a> (৩২০০–৬০০ খ্ৰী:পূ:)</p> <dl><dd>এজিয়ান, ক'কেচাছ, ফোঁপোলা সমাধিৰ সংস্কৃতি</dd> <dd>আটলাণ্টিক, ব্ৰিটেইন, নৰ্ডিক</dd></dl> <p style="font-size:1.1em;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন">চীন</a> (২০০০–৭০০ খ্ৰী:পূ:)</p> <dl><dd>এৰ্লিটাও, এৰ্লিগেং</dd></dl> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p>আৰ্চেনিকেল ব্ৰঞ্জ<br /><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="তৰোৱাল (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">তৰোৱাল</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ৰথ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ৰথ</a> </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td>↓<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="লৌহ যুগ">লৌহ যুগ</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগ</b> (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা">ইংৰাজী</a>: <span lang="en">Bronze Age</span>) হৈছে মানৱ সভ্যতাৰ <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%95-%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="প্ৰাক-ইতিহাস">প্ৰাক ঐতিহাসিক</a> কালৰ তিনিটা প্ৰধান পুৰাতাত্ত্বিক ভাগৰ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="প্ৰস্তৰ যুগ">প্ৰস্তৰ যুগ</a>, ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগ আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B9_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="লৌহ যুগ">লৌহ যুগ</a>) দ্বিতীয়টো ভাগ। এই কালছোৱাতে আধুনিক মানৱে ব্ৰঞ্জ ধাতু আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF" title="চিহ্ন লিপি">চিহ্ন লিপি</a>ৰ ব্যৱহাৰ কৰিবলৈ শিকিছিল। প্ৰাথমিক অৱস্থাৰ নগৰীয়া সভ্যতা এই কালছোৱাৰ অন্যতম বৈশিষ্ট্য। </p><p>ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগত তামৰ আকৰৰ পৰা তাম আহৰণ কৰি ইয়াক টিন, আৰ্ছেনিক বা অন্য ধাতুৰ সৈতে মিহলাই মিশ্ৰ ধাতু যেনে ব্ৰঞ্জ তৈয়াৰ কৰা হৈছিল। ব্ৰঞ্জৰ উৎপাদন কৰা ঠাই আৰু আন ঠাইৰ মাজত ধাতুবিধৰ আদান-প্ৰদান কৰা চলিছিল। তাম-টিনৰ আকৰ সহজতে পোৱা নগৈছিল আৰু খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ৩য় সহস্ৰাব্দত আমদানি নোহোৱালৈকে পশ্চিম এচিয়াত এই আকৰসমূহ নাছিল। সেয়ে বিশ্বৰ প্ৰায়ভাগ ঠাইতে নৱ্য প্ৰস্তৰ যুগৰ (<a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা">ইংৰাজী</a>: <span lang="en">Neolithic</span>) পিছতে ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগৰ আৰম্ভণি হোৱাৰ বিপৰীতে কোনো কোনো অঞ্চলত তাম্ৰ যুগে সেই ঠাই লৈছিল। কিছু ঠাইত আনকি <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="নৱপ্ৰস্তৰ যুগ">নৱ্য প্ৰস্তৰ যুগ</a>ৰ পিছতে লৌহ যুগৰ আৰম্ভণি ঘটিছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ইতিহাস"><span id=".E0.A6.87.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.B9.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.B8"></span>ইতিহাস</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&action=edit&section=1" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ইতিহাস"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগৰ গোটেই কালছোৱাৰ বৈশিষ্ট্য হৈছে বিশ্বৰ বিভিন্ন অঞ্চলত ব্ৰঞ্জৰ ব্যৱহাৰ। অৱশ্যে সকলো ঠাইতে ধাতুবিধৰ ব্যৱহাৰ আৰু প্ৰযুক্তিৰ সূচনা একে সময়তে হোৱা নাছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> সেই সময়ত ধাতুৰ বহুল ব্যৱহাৰৰ লগতে বাণিজ্যই লাহে লাহে প্ৰসাৰ লাভ কৰিছিল। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="প্ৰাচ্য_(Near_East)"><span id=".E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.BE.E0.A6.9A.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.28Near_East.29"></span>প্ৰাচ্য (Near East)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&action=edit&section=2" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: প্ৰাচ্য (Near East)"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>প্ৰাচীন কালৰ প্ৰাচ্যত খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব ৪ৰ্থ সহস্ৰাব্দত সুমেৰীয় সভ্যতা আৰম্ভ হোৱাৰে পৰা ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগৰ আৰম্ভণি ঘটে। সেই সময়ত সম্প্ৰসাৰিত কৃষিকাৰ্য, এক লেখন পদ্ধতিৰ বিকাশ, কুমাৰৰ চাকৰ আৱিষ্কাৰ, এক কেন্দ্ৰীয় চৰকাৰৰ সৃষ্টি, আইন আৰু ৰাজ্যৰ গঠন হৈছিল। ইয়াৰ লগতে সামাজিক সন্তুষ্টি, দাস প্ৰথা আৰু সুসংহত সমৰকলাৰ সূচনা হৈছিল। সেই সময়ৰ সমাজখনে <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9E%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="জ্যোতিৰ্বিজ্ঞান">জ্যোতিৰ্বিজ্ঞান</a> আৰু <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4" title="গণিত">গণিত</a>ৰ প্ৰাথমিক ভেঁটিটোক গঢ় দিছিল। </p><p>মেচ’পটেমিয়াত প্ৰায় ২৯০০ খ্ৰী:পূ:ত ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগৰ আৰম্ভণি হৈছিল। ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগৰ শেহৰ ফালে বেবিলনীয় সভ্যতাৰ উন্মেষ ঘটিছিল। ইৰাণীয় মালভূমি, এনাটলীয়া (খ্ৰী:পূ: ১৮শ শতিকা), লেভেণ্ট, প্ৰাচীন ইজিপ্ট (খ্ৰী:পূ: ৩১৫০-২৬৮৬), মধ্যৱৰ্ত্তীকালৰ ইজিপ্ট (খ্ৰী:পূ: ২০৫৫-১৬৫০), নৱ্য ইজিপ্ট (খ্ৰী:পূ: ১৬০০-১১০০) আদিৰ সভ্যতা এই কালছোৱাৰ অন্তৰ্ভুক্ত আছিল। </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="মধ্য_এচিয়া"><span id=".E0.A6.AE.E0.A6.A7.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.8F.E0.A6.9A.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BC.E0.A6.BE"></span>মধ্য এচিয়া</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&action=edit&section=3" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: মধ্য এচিয়া"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>দক্ষিণ ৰাছিয়া আৰু মধ্য মঙ্গোলিয়াৰ অলটাই পৰ্বত অঞ্চলত ব্ৰঞ্জ সংস্কৃতিৰ উন্মেষ ঘটাৰ প্ৰমাণ পোৱা গৈছে।<sup id="cite_ref-BBCKeys_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBCKeys-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="পূব_এচিয়া"><span id=".E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.82.E0.A6.AC_.E0.A6.8F.E0.A6.9A.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BC.E0.A6.BE"></span>পূব এচিয়া</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&action=edit&section=4" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: পূব এচিয়া"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol><li>চীন: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A8" title="চীন">চীন</a>ত খ্ৰী:পূ: ৩১০০-২৭০০ৰ ব্ৰঞ্জৰ সামগ্ৰী পোৱা গৈছে।<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>কোৰিয়া: পেনিনচুলাত ৯০০-৮০০ খ্ৰী:পূ:তে ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগ আৰম্ভ হৈছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> লিয়াওনিং আৰু মাঞ্চুৰিয়াৰ পৰা কোৰিয়ান ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগৰ সূচনা হৈছে।<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ol> <table align="right"> <tbody><tr> <th style="color:#black; background:#f8eaba; font-size:100%; text-align:center;" colspan="2">কোৰিয়াৰ ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগ </th></tr> <tr> <td><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0:%ED%99%94%EC%88%9C_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%A1%EB%A6%AC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%84.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="কোৰিয়াৰ ব্ৰঞ্জৰ সামগ্ৰী"><img alt="কোৰিয়াৰ ব্ৰঞ্জৰ সামগ্ৰী" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%ED%99%94%EC%88%9C_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%A1%EB%A6%AC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%84.jpg/120px-%ED%99%94%EC%88%9C_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%A1%EB%A6%AC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%84.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%ED%99%94%EC%88%9C_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%A1%EB%A6%AC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%84.jpg/180px-%ED%99%94%EC%88%9C_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%A1%EB%A6%AC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%84.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/%ED%99%94%EC%88%9C_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%A1%EB%A6%AC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%84.jpg/240px-%ED%99%94%EC%88%9C_%EB%8C%80%EA%B3%A1%EB%A6%AC_%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%9D%BC%EA%B4%84.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2242" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">কোৰিয়াৰ ব্ৰঞ্জৰ সামগ্ৰী</div> </li> </ul> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="দক্ষিণ_এচিয়া"><span id=".E0.A6.A6.E0.A6.95.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.B7.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.A3_.E0.A6.8F.E0.A6.9A.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BC.E0.A6.BE"></span>দক্ষিণ এচিয়া</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&action=edit&section=5" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: দক্ষিণ এচিয়া"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="সিন্ধু_সভ্যতা"><span id=".E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.A8.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.A7.E0.A7.81_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.AD.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.BE"></span>সিন্ধু সভ্যতা</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&action=edit&section=6" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: সিন্ধু সভ্যতা"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">প্ৰধান প্ৰবন্ধ: <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সিন্ধু সভ্যতা">সিন্ধু সভ্যতা</a></div> <p>এই প্ৰাচীন সভ্যতা (খ্ৰী:পূ: ৩৩০০-১৭০০) <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="এচিয়া">এচিয়া</a>ৰ এক অন্যতম প্ৰধান নদী <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%80" title="সিন্ধু নদী">সিন্ধু</a> আৰু বৰ্তমান শুকাই যোৱা সৰস্বতী নদীৰ পাৰত গঢ় লৈ উঠিছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="দক্ষিণ-পূব_এচিয়া"><span id=".E0.A6.A6.E0.A6.95.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.B7.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.A3-.E0.A6.AA.E0.A7.82.E0.A6.AC_.E0.A6.8F.E0.A6.9A.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.AF.E0.A6.BC.E0.A6.BE"></span>দক্ষিণ-পূব এচিয়া</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&action=edit&section=7" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: দক্ষিণ-পূব এচিয়া"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>ভিয়েটনাম আৰু দক্ষিণ চীনত নৱ্য প্ৰস্তৰ যুগৰ ব্ৰঞ্জৰ ঢোলজাতীয় বাদ্যযন্ত্ৰ আৱিষ্কৃত হৈছে। থাইলেণ্ডত ২১০০ খ্ৰীষ্টপূৰ্ব পুৰণি ব্ৰঞ্জৰ সা-সঁজুলি পোৱা গৈছে।<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ইউৰোপ"><span id=".E0.A6.87.E0.A6.89.E0.A7.B0.E0.A7.8B.E0.A6.AA"></span>ইউৰোপ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&action=edit&section=8" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: ইউৰোপ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ইউৰোপ (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">ইউৰোপ</a>ত এজিয়ান ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগৰ (The Aegean Bronze Age) সূচনা হৈছিল ৩২০০ খ্ৰী:পূ:ত।<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="আমেৰিকা"><span id=".E0.A6.86.E0.A6.AE.E0.A7.87.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.BF.E0.A6.95.E0.A6.BE"></span>আমেৰিকা</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&action=edit&section=9" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: আমেৰিকা"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>দক্ষিণ আমেৰিকাৰ ম’কে সভ্যতাই স্বাধীনভাৱে ব্ৰঞ্জ নিষ্কাষণ আৱিষ্কাৰ কৰাৰ লগতে ইয়াৰ বিকাশ ঘটাইছিল।<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="টোকা"><span id=".E0.A6.9F.E0.A7.8B.E0.A6.95.E0.A6.BE"></span>টোকা</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&action=edit&section=10" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: টোকা"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r368696">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://portal.unesco.org/en/ev.php-URL_ID=3432&URL_DO=DO_PRINTPAGE&URL_SECTION=201.html">Iron In Africa: Revising The History : Unesco</a>. Portal.unesco.org. Retrieved on 2013-07-28.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bronze was independently discovered in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Maykop_culture&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maykop culture (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Maykop culture</a> of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=North_Caucasus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North Caucasus (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">North Caucasus</a> as early as the mid-<a href="/w/index.php?title=4th_millennium_BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="4th millennium BC (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">4th millennium BC</a>, which makes them the producers of the oldest known bronze. However, the Maykop culture only had <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arsenical_bronze&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arsenical bronze (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">arsenical bronze</a>, a naturally occurring alloy. Other regions developed bronze and its associated technology at different periods.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBCKeys-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-BBCKeys_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation Journal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=David_Keys_(author)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="David Keys (author) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Keys, David</a> (January 2009). "Scholars crack the code of an ancient enigma". <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_History_(magazine)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC History (magazine) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">BBC History Magazine</a></i> খণ্ড <b>10</b> (1): 9.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Scholars+crack+the+code+of+an+ancient+enigma&rft.jtitle=%5B%5BBBC+History+%28magazine%29%7CBBC+History+Magazine%5D%5D&rft.aulast=Keys&rft.aufirst=David&rft.au=Keys%2C%26%2332%3BDavid&rft.date=January+2009&rft.volume=10&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Martini, I. Peter (2010). <i>Landscapes and Societies: Selected Cases</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Springer Science+Business Media (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Springer</a>. পৃষ্ঠা. 310. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/90-481-9412-1" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/90-481-9412-1">90-481-9412-1</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Landscapes+and+Societies%3A+Selected+Cases&rft.aulast=Martini%2C+I.+Peter&rft.au=Martini%2C+I.+Peter&rft.date=2010&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B310&rft.pub=%5B%5BSpringer+Science%2BBusiness+Media%7CSpringer%5D%5D&rft.isbn=90-481-9412-1&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Higham_(archaeologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Higham (archaeologist) (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Higham, Charles</a> (2004). <i>Encyclopedia of ancient Asian civilizations</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Infobase_Publishing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infobase Publishing (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Infobase Publishing</a>. পৃষ্ঠা. 200. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" class="mw-redirect" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0-8160-4640-9" title="বিশেষ:গ্ৰন্থৰ উত্স/0-8160-4640-9">0-8160-4640-9</a>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+ancient+Asian+civilizations&rft.aulast=%5B%5BCharles+Higham+%28archaeologist%29%7CHigham%2C+Charles%5D%5D&rft.au=%5B%5BCharles+Higham+%28archaeologist%29%7CHigham%2C+Charles%5D%5D&rft.date=2004&rft.pages=%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE.%26nbsp%3B200&rft.pub=%5B%5BInfobase+Publishing%5D%5D&rft.isbn=0-8160-4640-9&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Carter J. Eckert, el., "Korea, Old and New: History", 1990, pp. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/tps/1000bce_ko.htm">"1000 BC to 300 AD: Korea | Asia for Educators | Columbia University"</a>. Afe.easia.columbia.edu<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/tps/1000bce_ko.htm">http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/tps/1000bce_ko.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2012-08-03</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=1000+BC+to+300+AD%3A+Korea+%26%23124%3B+Asia+for+Educators+%26%23124%3B+Columbia+University&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Afe.easia.columbia.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fafe.easia.columbia.edu%2Ftps%2F1000bce_ko.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://daegu.museum.go.kr/museum/english/body_02/body02_1_03.htm">[1]</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" since August 2012" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/%E0%A7%B1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE:Link_rot" class="mw-redirect" title="ৱিকিপিডিয়া:Link rot">সংযোগবিহীন উৎস</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/psearch/QResult15.aspx?qref=138704">http://164.100.47.132/LssNew/psearch/QResult15.aspx?qref=138704</a> | "The work on delineation of entire course of river 'Saraswati' in North West India was carried out using Indian Remote Sensing Satellite data along with digital elevation model. Satellite images are multi-spectral, multi-temporal and have advantages of synoptic view, which are useful to detect palaeochannels. The palaeochannels are validated using historical maps, archaeological sites, hydro- geological and drilling data. It was observed that major Harappan sites of Kalibangan (Rajasthan), Banawali and Rakhigarhi (Haryana), Dholavira and Lothal (Gujarat) lie along the River Saraswati ."- <b>Ministry of Space, Government of India</b>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/oct25/articles20.htm">http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/oct25/articles20.htm</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20040919123504/http://www.iisc.ernet.in/currsci/oct25/articles20.htm">Archived</a> 2004-09-19 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (পৃষ্ঠা নাই)">Wayback Machine</a> | A.V.Shankaran.:"Saraswati – The ancient river lost in the desert."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427023505/http://penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/PDFs/43-2/Science.pdf">"Bronze from Ban Chiang, Thailand: A view from the Laboratory"</a>. Museum.upenn.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/PDFs/43-2/Science.pdf">the original</a> on 2011-04-27<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110427023505/http://penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/PDFs/43-2/Science.pdf">https://web.archive.org/web/20110427023505/http://penn.museum/documents/publications/expedition/PDFs/43-2/Science.pdf</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2010-01-17</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Bronze+from+Ban+Chiang%2C+Thailand%3A+A+view+from+the+Laboratory&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=Museum.upenn.edu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20110427023505%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fpenn.museum%2Fdocuments%2Fpublications%2Fexpedition%2FPDFs%2F43-2%2FScience.pdf&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/cultures/europe/ancient_greece.aspx">"Ancient Greece"</a>. British Museum<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/cultures/europe/ancient_greece.aspx">http://www.britishmuseum.org/explore/cultures/europe/ancient_greece.aspx</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2012-08-03</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Ancient+Greece&rft.atitle=&rft.pub=British+Museum&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britishmuseum.org%2Fexplore%2Fcultures%2Feurope%2Fancient_greece.aspx&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417064326/http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/publicacionesbanrep/bolmuseo/1996/jldi41/jldi01a.htm">"El bronce y el horizonte medio"</a>. <i>lablaa.org</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/publicacionesbanrep/bolmuseo/1996/jldi41/jldi01a.htm">the original</a> on 2009-04-17<span class="printonly">. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090417064326/http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/publicacionesbanrep/bolmuseo/1996/jldi41/jldi01a.htm">https://web.archive.org/web/20090417064326/http://www.lablaa.org/blaavirtual/publicacionesbanrep/bolmuseo/1996/jldi41/jldi01a.htm</a></span><span class="reference-accessdate">। আহৰণ কৰা হৈছে: 2015-09-05</span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=El+bronce+y+el+horizonte+medio&rft.atitle=lablaa.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fweb.archive.org%2Fweb%2F20090417064326%2Fhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.lablaa.org%2Fblaavirtual%2Fpublicacionesbanrep%2Fbolmuseo%2F1996%2Fjldi41%2Fjldi01a.htm&rfr_id=info:sid/en.wikipedia.org:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="তথ্য_সংগ্ৰহ"><span id=".E0.A6.A4.E0.A6.A5.E0.A7.8D.E0.A6.AF_.E0.A6.B8.E0.A6.82.E0.A6.97.E0.A7.8D.E0.A7.B0.E0.A6.B9"></span>তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97&action=edit&section=11" title="শাখা সম্পাদনা: তথ্য সংগ্ৰহ"><span>সম্পাদনা কৰক</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Figueiredo, Elin (2010) "Smelting and Recycling Evidences from the Late Bronze Age habitat site of Baioes," Journal of Archaeological Science, Volume 37, Issue 7, p.  1623–1634</li> <li>Eogan, George (1983) <i>The hoards of the Irish later Bronze Age</i>, Dublin: University College, 331p., <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/0901120774" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-901120-77-4</a></li> <li>Hall, David and Coles, John (1994) <i>Fenland survey : an essay in landscape and persistence</i>, Archaeological report <b>1</b>, London : English Heritage, 170 p., <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/1850744777" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-85074-477-7</a></li> <li>Pernicka, E., Eibner, C., Öztunah, Ö., Wagener, G.A. (2003) "Early Bronze Age Metallurgy in the Northeast Aegean", In: Wagner, G.A., Pernicka, E. and Uerpmann, H-P. (eds), <i>Troia and the Troad: scientific approaches</i>, Natural science in archaeology, Berlin; London : Springer, <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/3540437118" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-540-43711-8</a>, p.  143–172</li> <li>Piccolo, Salvatore (2013). <i>Ancient Stones: The Prehistoric Dolmens of Sicily</i>. Abingdon (GB): Brazen Head Publishing.</li> <li>Waddell, John (1998) <i>The prehistoric archaeology of Ireland</i>, Galway University Press, 433 p., <a href="/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7:%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8/1901421104" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-901421-10-4</a></li> <li>Siklosy et al. (2009): Bronze Age volcanic event recorded in stalagmites by combined isotope and trace element studies. Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, 23/6, 801-808. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" class="mw-redirect" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1002%2Frcm.3943">10.1002/rcm.3943</a></li> <li>Roberts, B.W., Thornton, C.P. and Pigott, V.C. 2009. 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