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class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=gom.wikipedia.org&uselang=gom" class=""><span>दान कर</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97" title="तुमी खातें उगडून सत्रारंभ करचें अशें सुचयतात, पूण तें सक्तीचें ना." class=""><span>खातें रोचात</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97" title="सत्रारंभ करप बरें, पूण तशी सक्ती ना. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>सत्रारंभ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Anik poryay" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="खाजगी साधनां" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">खाजगी साधनां</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=gom.wikipedia.org&uselang=gom"><span>दान कर</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:CreateAccount&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97" title="तुमी खातें उगडून सत्रारंभ करचें अशें सुचयतात, पूण तें सक्तीचें ना."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>खातें रोचात</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:UserLogin&returnto=%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%97" title="सत्रारंभ करप बरें, पूण तशी सक्ती ना. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>सत्रारंभ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0:Introduction" aria-label="संपादना विशीं अदीक शिकून घे"><span>अदीक शिकून घे</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>योगदान</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>चर्चा</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sayt"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="विशय सुची" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">विशय सुची</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">देग-पट्टियेचेर वर</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">लिपय</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">सुरवात</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-संदर्भ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#संदर्भ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>संदर्भ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-संदर्भ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="विशय सुची" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="विशय सुची दाखय / लिपय" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">विशय सुची दाखय / लिपय</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ताम्रपाशाणयूग</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="दूसऱ्या भासेन एके लेखाचेर वच. 148 भासानीं उपलब्ध आसा." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-148" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">148 भासो</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstydperk" title="Bronstydperk – अफ्रिकान्स" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bronstydperk" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="अफ्रिकान्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzezeit" title="Bronzezeit – स्विस जर्मन" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bronzezeit" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="स्विस जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%93%E1%88%B5_%E1%8B%98%E1%88%98%E1%8A%95" title="ናስ ዘመን – अमहारिक्" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ናስ ዘመን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="अमहारिक्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_de_Bronce" title="Edat de Bronce – आरागोनिस" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Edat de Bronce" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="आरागोनिस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कांस्य युग – अंगिका" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="कांस्य युग" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="अंगिका" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="العصر البرونزي – अरेबिक" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العصر البرونزي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="अरेबिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%89" title="عصر برونزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عصر برونزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগ – आसामी" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ব্ৰঞ্জ যুগ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="आसामी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ed%C3%A1_del_bronce" title="Edá del bronce – अस्टुरियान" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Edá del bronce" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="अस्टुरियान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tunc_d%C3%B6vr%C3%BC" title="Tunc dövrü – अझरबैजानी" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Tunc dövrü" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="अझरबैजानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%AF%D8%A4%D9%86%D9%85%DB%8C" title="برونز دؤنمی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="برونز دؤنمی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D1%83%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Бронза быуаты – बष्किर" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Бронза быуаты" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="बष्किर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzezeid" title="Bronzezeid – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Bronzezeid" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruonzas_gad%C4%ABn%C4%97" title="Bruonzas gadīnė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Bruonzas gadīnė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бронзавы век – बेलारुशियन" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Бронзавы век" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="बेलारुशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бронзавы век – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Бронзавы век" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B0" title="Бронзова епоха – बल्गेरियन" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бронзова епоха" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="बल्गेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%90%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%EA%A9%BB%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="တောင်ꩻခေတ် – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="တောင်ꩻခေတ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9E%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C_%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%97" title="ব্রোঞ্জ যুগ – बांग्ला" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ব্রোঞ্জ যুগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="बांग्ला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BD%84%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A4%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8D" title="ཟངས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས། – तिबेटी" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟངས་ཆས་སྤྱོད་པའི་དུས་རབས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="तिबेटी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oadvezh_an_arem" title="Oadvezh an arem – ब्रेटन" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oadvezh an arem" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="ब्रेटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzano_doba" title="Bronzano doba – बोस्नियन" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Bronzano doba" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="बोस्नियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_del_bronze" title="Edat del bronze – कटलान" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Edat del bronze" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="कटलान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Борзанан оьмар – चिचेन" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Борзанан оьмар" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="चिचेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%86%D8%B2" title="سەردەمی برۆنز – मध्य कर्दिश" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="سەردەمی برۆنز" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="मध्य कर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%C3%A7_devri" title="Tunç devri – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Tunç devri" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doba_bronzov%C3%A1" title="Doba bronzová – चेक" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Doba bronzová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="चेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ep%C3%B2ka_bronz%C3%AB" title="Epòka bronzë – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Epòka bronzë" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%C4%95%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%80%C4%95" title="Бронза ĕмĕрĕ – चुवाश" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Бронза ĕмĕрĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="चुवाश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oes_yr_Efydd" title="Oes yr Efydd – वेल्श" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Oes yr Efydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="वेल्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzealder" title="Bronzealder – डॅनिश" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Bronzealder" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="डॅनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzezeit" title="Bronzezeit – जर्मन" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bronzezeit" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%80%CE%BF%CF%87%CE%AE_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%A7%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Εποχή του Χαλκού – ग्रीक" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εποχή του Χαλκού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="ग्रीक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age – इंग्लीश" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bronze Age" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="इंग्लीश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzepoko" title="Bronzepoko – इस्परान्टो" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bronzepoko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="इस्परान्टो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edad_del_Bronce" title="Edad del Bronce – स्पॅनीश" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Edad del Bronce" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="स्पॅनीश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronksiaeg" title="Pronksiaeg – इस्टोनियन" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Pronksiaeg" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="इस्टोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brontze_Aroa" title="Brontze Aroa – बास्क" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Brontze Aroa" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="बास्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D8%B5%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%B2" title="عصر برنز – पर्शियन" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="عصر برنز" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="पर्शियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronssikausi" title="Pronssikausi – फिनिश" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pronssikausi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="फिनिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pronksiaig" title="Pronksiaig – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Pronksiaig" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%82ge_du_bronze" title="Âge du bronze – फ्रेंच" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Âge du bronze" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="फ्रेंच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronsetidj" title="Bronsetidj – उत्तरीय फ्रिशियन" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Bronsetidj" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="उत्तरीय फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C3%BBnstiid" title="Brûnstiid – पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Brûnstiid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="पश्चिमी फ्रिशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Chr%C3%A9-umhaois" title="An Chré-umhaois – आयरिश" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Chré-umhaois" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="आयरिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="青銅器時代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="青銅器時代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laj_di_bronz" title="Laj di bronz – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Laj di bronz" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_de_Bronce" title="Idade de Bronce – गेलीशियन" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Idade de Bronce" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="गेलीशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuarepotiju%27at%C3%A3_%C3%81ra" title="Kuarepotiju'atã Ára – ग्वारानी" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuarepotiju'atã Ára" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="ग्वारानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamanin_Tagulla" title="Zamanin Tagulla – हौसा" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Zamanin Tagulla" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="हौसा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%96%D7%94" title="תקופת הברונזה – हिब्रू" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תקופת הברונזה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="हिब्रू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कांस्य युग – हिन्दी" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कांस्य युग" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="हिन्दी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kans_Yug" title="Kans Yug – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Kans Yug" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron%C4%8Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba – क्रोएशियन" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Brončano doba" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="क्रोएशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzkor" title="Bronzkor – हंगेरियन" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Bronzkor" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="हंगेरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A6%D5%AB_%D5%A4%D5%A1%D6%80" title="Բրոնզի դար – आर्मेनियन" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրոնզի դար" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="आर्मेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Perunggu" title="Zaman Perunggu – इंडोनेशियन" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Zaman Perunggu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="इंडोनेशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panawen_ti_Bronse" title="Panawen ti Bronse – इलोको" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Panawen ti Bronse" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="इलोको" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Геза зама – इंगूश" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Геза зама" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="इंगूश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronz-epoko" title="Bronz-epoko – इदो" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bronz-epoko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="इदो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brons%C3%B6ld" title="Bronsöld – आयस्लान्डिक" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Bronsöld" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="आयस्लान्डिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_del_bronzo" title="Età del bronzo – इटालियन" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Età del bronzo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="इटालियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E5%99%A8%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="青銅器時代 – जपानी" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="青銅器時代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="जपानी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Branz_Iej" title="Branz Iej – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Branz Iej" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/ransu_cedra" title="ransu cedra – लोजबान" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="ransu cedra" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="लोजबान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბრინჯაოს ხანა – जॉर्जियन" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბრინჯაოს ხანა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="जॉर्जियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C9%A9nj%C9%A9n%C9%94%C9%94_yaa_p%CA%8Ar%C9%94nz%C9%A9_w%C9%9B%C9%9B_(Age_du_bronze)" title="Cɩnjɩnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ (Age du bronze) – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Cɩnjɩnɔɔ yaa pʊrɔnzɩ wɛɛ (Age du bronze)" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D3%99%D1%83%D1%96%D1%80%D1%96" title="Қола дәуірі – कझाख" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қола дәуірі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="कझाख" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B2%AD%EB%8F%99%EA%B8%B0_%EC%8B%9C%EB%8C%80" title="청동기 시대 – कोरियन" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="청동기 시대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="कोरियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serdema_bronz%C3%AE" title="Serdema bronzî – कर्दिश" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Serdema bronzî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="कर्दिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oos_brons" title="Oos brons – कोर्निश" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Oos brons" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="कोर्निश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83" title="Коло доору – किर्गिझ" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Коло доору" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="किर्गिझ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aetas_a%C3%ABnea" title="Aetas aënea – लॅटिन" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Aetas aënea" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="लॅटिन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eda_de_Bronze" title="Eda de Bronze – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Eda de Bronze" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Broonstied" title="Broonstied – लिंबर्गिश" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Broonstied" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="लिंबर्गिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A6_do_Br%C3%B3nzo" title="Etæ do Brónzo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Etæ do Brónzo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A9_dl_Brom" title="Eté dl Brom – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Eté dl Brom" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etaa_del_Bronz" title="Etaa del Bronz – लोमबार्ड" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Etaa del Bronz" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="लोमबार्ड" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%8D%E0%BA%B8%E0%BA%81%E2%80%8B%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%87%E2%80%8B%E0%BB%81%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%87" title="ຍຸກທອງແດງ – लाओ" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຍຸກທອງແດງ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="लाओ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzos_am%C5%BEius" title="Bronzos amžius – लिथुआनियन" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Bronzos amžius" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="लिथुआनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzas_laikmets" title="Bronzas laikmets – लात्वियन" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Bronzas laikmets" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="लात्वियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Andron%27_ny_Alimo" title="Andron' ny Alimo – मलागसी" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Andron' ny Alimo" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="मलागसी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Kanso" title="Zaman Kanso – मिनान्गकाबाव" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Zaman Kanso" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="मिनान्गकाबाव" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Бронзено време – मेसेडोनियन" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бронзено време" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="मेसेडोनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%86%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%82" title="വെങ്കലയുഗം – मल्याळम" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വെങ്കലയുഗം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="मल्याळम" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BB_%D0%B7%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D2%AF%D0%B5" title="Хүрэл зэвсгийн үе – मंगोलियन" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Хүрэл зэвсгийн үе" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="मंगोलियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="ताम्र युग – मराठी" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="ताम्र युग" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="मराठी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaman_Gangsa" title="Zaman Gangsa – मलय" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaman Gangsa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="मलय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eidade_de_l_Bronze" title="Eidade de l Bronze – मिरांडीस" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Eidade de l Bronze" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="मिरांडीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BC%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA" title="ကြေးခေတ် – बर्मीज" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကြေးခေတ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="बर्मीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzetiet" title="Bronzetiet – लोवर जर्मन" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Bronzetiet" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="लोवर जर्मन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstied" title="Bronstied – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Bronstied" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E2%80%8C_%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97" title="कँय्‌ युग – नेवारी" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="कँय्‌ युग" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="नेवारी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstijd" title="Bronstijd – डच" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bronstijd" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="डच" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen – नॉर्वेजियन नायनोर्स्क" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Bronsealderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन नायनोर्स्क" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronsealderen" title="Bronsealderen – नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Bronsealderen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="नॉर्वेजियन बोकमाल" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edat_del_Bronze" title="Edat del Bronze – ऑक्सिटन" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Edat del Bronze" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="ऑक्सिटन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%B8%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AF%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%97" title="ਕਾਂਸੀ ਯੁੱਗ – पंजाबी" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕਾਂਸੀ ਯੁੱਗ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="पंजाबी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoka_br%C4%85zu" title="Epoka brązu – पोलिश" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Epoka brązu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="पोलिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_d%C3%ABl_bronz" title="Età dël bronz – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Età dël bronz" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7" title="کانسی ویلا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="کانسی ویلا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B2%D9%88_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%87" title="د برونزو دوره – पश्तो" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د برونزو دوره" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="पश्तो" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idade_do_Bronze" title="Idade do Bronze – पोर्तुगीज" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Idade do Bronze" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="पोर्तुगीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temp_da_bronz" title="Temp da bronz – रोमान्श" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Temp da bronz" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="रोमान्श" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoca_Bronzului" title="Epoca Bronzului – रोमानियन" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Epoca Bronzului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="रोमानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Бронзовый век – रशियन" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бронзовый век" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="रशियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бронзова доба – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Бронзова доба" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="कांस्ययुगम् – संस्कृत" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="कांस्ययुगम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="संस्कृत" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B0%D2%A5_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%8D" title="Чаҥ үйэ – साखा" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Чаҥ үйэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="साखा" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%A9%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%BD" title="ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ – संथाली" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱸᱥᱟ ᱡᱩᱜᱽ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="संथाली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edade_de_su_Brunzu" title="Edade de su Brunzu – सार्डिनियान" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Edade de su Brunzu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="सार्डिनियान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Etati_d%C3%BB_brunzu" title="Etati dû brunzu – सिसिलियान" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Etati dû brunzu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="सिसिलियान" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age – स्कॉट्स" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Bronze Age" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="स्कॉट्स" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bron%C4%8Dano_doba" title="Brončano doba – सेर्बो-क्रोयेषियन्" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Brončano doba" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="सेर्बो-क्रोयेषियन्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A9_%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%9C%E0%B6%BA" title="ලෝකඩ යුගය – सिंहला" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලෝකඩ යුගය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="सिंहला" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronze_Age" title="Bronze Age – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bronze Age" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzov%C3%A1_doba" title="Bronzová doba – स्लोवाक" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Bronzová doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवाक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronasta_doba" title="Bronasta doba – स्लोवानियन" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Bronasta doba" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="स्लोवानियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zera_re_Ndarira" title="Zera re Ndarira – शोना" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Zera re Ndarira" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="शोना" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koha_e_Bronzit" title="Koha e Bronzit – आल्बेनियन्" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Koha e Bronzit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="आल्बेनियन्" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бронзано доба – सर्बियन" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бронзано доба" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="सर्बियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronstied" title="Bronstied – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Bronstied" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brons%C3%A5ldern" title="Bronsåldern – स्विडीश" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bronsåldern" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="स्विडीश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zama_za_Shaba" title="Zama za Shaba – स्वाहिली" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Zama za Shaba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="स्वाहिली" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வெண்கலக் காலம் – तमिळ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வெண்கலக் காலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="तमिळ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%AF%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%97%E0%B0%82" title="కంచుయుగం – तेलुगू" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="కంచుయుగం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="तेलुगू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD%D2%B7%D3%A3" title="Асри биринҷӣ – ताजिक" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Асри биринҷӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="ताजिक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="ยุคสัมฤทธิ์ – थाई" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ยุคสัมฤทธิ์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="थाई" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BCr%C3%BCn%C3%A7_asyry" title="Bürünç asyry – तुर्कमेन" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Bürünç asyry" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="तुर्कमेन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahong_Bronse" title="Panahong Bronse – तगालोग" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Panahong Bronse" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="तगालोग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tun%C3%A7_%C3%87a%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Tunç Çağı – तुर्की" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Tunç Çağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="तुर्की" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Бронза гасыр – तातर" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Бронза гасыр" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="तातर" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0" title="Бронзова доба – युक्रेनियन" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Бронзова доба" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="युक्रेनियन" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%AC%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1" title="برنجی دور – उर्दू" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="برنجی دور" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="उर्दू" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jez_davri" title="Jez davri – उझबेक" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Jez davri" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="उझबेक" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Et%C3%A0_del_bronzo" title="Età del bronzo – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Età del bronzo" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bronzaig" title="Bronzaig – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Bronzaig" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BB%9Di_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%91%E1%BB%93_%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng" title="Thời đại đồ đồng – व्हिएतनामीज" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thời đại đồ đồng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="व्हिएतनामीज" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brounstyd" title="Brounstyd – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Brounstyd" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panahon_han_Bronse" title="Panahon han Bronse – वरय" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Panahon han Bronse" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="वरय" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代 – व्हु चिनी" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="青铜时代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="व्हु चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A8_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ბრონზეშ ხანა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ბრონზეშ ხანა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%93%D7%96_%D7%A2%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%A2" title="בראנדז עפאכע – यिडिश" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="בראנדז עפאכע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="यिडिश" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinghdoengz_seizdaih" title="Cinghdoengz seizdaih – झ्हुन्ग" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cinghdoengz seizdaih" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="झ्हुन्ग" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%93%9C%E6%97%B6%E4%BB%A3" title="青铜时代 – चिनी" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="青铜时代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="चिनी" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E4%B8%96" title="青銅世 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="青銅世" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chhe%E2%81%BF-t%C3%A2ng-kh%C3%AC_S%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="Chheⁿ-tâng-khì Sî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Chheⁿ-tâng-khì Sî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%92%E9%8A%85%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3" title="青銅時代 – कॅण्टोनीस" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="青銅時代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="कॅण्टोनीस" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11761#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="आंतरभाशीक दुवो संपादीत करात" class="wbc-editpage">दुवो संपादीत करात</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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</div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Panachin avtam"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">देग-पट्टियेचेर वर</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">लिपय</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">विकिपीडिया कडल्यान</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gom" dir="ltr"><p><b>ताम्रपाशायूग</b> मनशाच्या सांस्कृतिक इतिहासांत नवाश्मयुगा उपरांत आयिल्लो सांस्कृतिक कालखंड. तांब्याचो सोद लागतकच ताचो वापर सुरु जालो, तरी पाशाणांचीं ल्हान आकाराचीं शस्त्रां मनशान वापरांत दवरलींच. म्हणून ह्या काळाक <b>ताम्रपाशाणयूग</b> अशें नांव पडलें. ताम्रपाशाणयुगाची सुरवात जगांतल्या वेगवेगळ्या वाठारांनी वेगवेगळ्या काळांत जाली. ताम्रपाशणयुगाचो काळ इ. स. प. सातवें सहस्त्रक काळ इ. स. प. सातवें सहस्त्रक इतलो फाटल्यान व्हरतात. जाल्यार ग्रीस, मेसोपोटेमिया, इजिप्त ह्या वाठारांत इ. स. प. तिसरें सहस्त्रक, उदेंत युरोपांत इ. स. प. तिसऱ्या सहस्त्रकाळाचो मध्यकाळ, इंग्लंडांत इ. स. प. सुमार 1900, भारतांत इ. स. प. 2500, जाल्यार चीनांत इ. स. प. सुमार इ. स. प. सुमार 188 ह्या काळांत ताम्रपाशाणयुगांतली संस्कृतीक प्रचलीत आशिल्ली, अशें दिसून आयलां. </p><p>कच्चें तांबें ठोकून ताचेपसून ल्हान-व्हड वस्तू तयार करपाची कला अँनातोलियांत आनी इराणांत सुमार सात हजार वर्सांपयलीं प्रचलीत आशिल्ली तांबें शुध्द करप आनी सांच्यांत घालून वस्तू तयार करप ह्यो प्रकिया सुमेर आनी इजिप्तांत तसऱ्या सहस्त्रकाचे अखेरेक रुढ जाल्यो, अशें म्हण्टात. पुर्विल्ल्या काळांत सैमीक तांबें खूबकडेन उपलब्ध आशिल्लें. इजिप्त. आशिया मायनर, मेसोपोटेमिया, पॅलॅस्टायन डॅन्यूबचें देगण आनी राजस्थान (भारत) ह्या वाठारांनी तांबें सामपडिल्ल्यान, थंयच्या लोकांनी ताचो उपेग करुन घेतलो. हे सांठे सोंपतकीच खनीज मिश्रीत तांब्याचे सांठे सोदचे पडले. खनीज तांबें उश्णतेवरवीं शुध्द करुन घेवपाचें तंत्र ताका लागून आत्मासात करचें पडलें. आत्मासात करचें पडलें. ह्या तंत्राचो वापर इ. स. प. 3000 च्या सुमाराक अस्तंत आशियांतले लोक करताले. इजिप्तांतले बॅदारियन आनी अम्रेशियन संस्कृतायांचे लोक पाशाणी ह्त्यारां वांगडाच लोक पाशाणी ह्त्यारां वांगडाच तांब्याच्यो ल्हान नळ्यो आनी नुस्तें धरपाचे गरे वापरताले. ह्यो वस्तू सैमीक तांब्यापसून तयार तांब्यापसून तयार करताले. </p><p>खनीज तांबें शुध्द करपाचें गिन्यान ह्या लोकांक नाशिल्लें. हाचे उरफाटें, मेसोपोटेमियांत टेल हलाक आनी ओबेदेचे ताम्रपाशाण संस्कृतायेचे लोक शुध्द तांब्याचे मणी आनी नुस्तें धरपाचे गरे वापरताले, स्यूसा (इरण) लोक कुराडी, हारशे आनी सुयो हांचेसारक्यो प्रगत तंत्राच्यो वस्तू तयार करताले. ऑसिरियन लोक राजा सिनाय रेंवटांतल्यान तांबें मागययाले जाल्यार अँसिरियन लोक तें अक्नातोलियांतल्यान हाडटाले, युरोपांत इ. स. प. 1600 सावन खनीज तांब्याच्या खणींचो वापर जावपाक लागलो. ताम्रपाशाणयुगांत धातूकामांत फिशालकाय मेळयल्ल्यांचो वर्ग तयार जालो. तांबट लोक अन्न उत्पादनाच्या कामांत वांटो घेनासतना धातूविद्येंतूच फिशालकाय मेळोवंक लागलें. कालांतरान अशा तांबटांचे पंगड तयार जाले. त्या काळांतल्या समाजाक अशा तंत्रज्ञांखातीर धान्याचें उत्पादन करचें पडटालें. ज्या वाठारांतल्यान कच्चें तांबें हाडून ह्या तांबटांक वेगवेगळ्यो वस्तू तयार करपाक दिताले त्या वाठारांतल्या लोकांकूय तांब्या बदला धान्य दिवचें पडटालें. देखून धान्याचें उत्पादन वाडोवंचें पडलें. हे गरजेंतल्यान ताम्रपाशाणयुगांत नांगराचो आनी चक्राचो सोद लागलो. </p><p>नांगराक लागून जमनीची लागवड करप सोंपें जालें आनी चक्राक लागून येरादारी बेगीन जावपाक लागली. ताका लागून ताम्रपाशाणयुगांत, नगरांचो उदय जालो. मनशाचे जिणेंत थिराय आयली आनी वेगवेगळ्या कलांचो उगम जालो. ग्रीसांतली मायसिमीयन संस्कृताय आनी इजीअन जुंव्यांतली सायक्लॅडीक संस्कृताय हांचेवयल्यान ताम्रपाशाणयुगांतले संस्कृतायेचें नागरीकरण दिसून येता. भारतांतली सिधूं संस्कृताय ताम्रपाशाणयुगांतच नागरीकरण दिसून येता. भारतांतली सिंधू संस्कृताय ताम्रपाशाणयुगांतच आस्पावता. <a href="/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A4" title="भारत">भारतीय</a> उपखंडांत सिंध, पंजाब, राजस्थान, गुजरात, मध्य प्रदेश आदी प्रदेशांनी ताम्रपाशाणयुगांतले सिंधू वा हडप्पा संस्कृतायेचे पुरावे मेळ्ळ्यात. सिधांत कोटदिजी, राजस्थानांत कालिबंगा, गुजरातांत लोथल आनी पंजाबांत रुपड हीम ह्या संस्कृतायांची म्हत्वाचीं थळां आसात. भारतांत मध्य प्रदेश, गुजरात, महाराष्ट्र, कर्नाटक, उत्तर प्रदेश, पंजाब आनी काशमीर ह्या वाठारांनी ताम्रपाशाण संस्कृतायेच्या लोकांचो राबितो आशिल्लो अशे पुरावे मेळळ्यात. </p><p>काळीं आनी तांबडी मातयेचीं पात्रां, मातयेचीं घरां आनी तांब्याचेम शुध्दीकरण करुन तेपासून वस्तू तयार करपाचीकला हें खाशेपण आशिल्ली राजस्थानांतली बनास वा आहाड संस्कृताय; वाटकुळीं वा चवकोनी घरां, तांब्याच्यो कुराडी वा तरसादी, गंव, उडीद आदी धान्यांची लागवड हें खाशेलपण आशिल्ली मध्य प्रदेशांरली संस्कृताय, वाडग्यांच्या आनी कळशांच्या आकारांचीं मृतपात्रां, दर्यांतल्या घुलांचीं आनी तांब्याचीं हत्यारां, गंव आनी बार्ली हांची लागवड हें खाशेलपण आशिल्ली महाराष्ट्राची जोर्वे संस्कृताय, ह्यो सगळ्यो संस्कृतायो ताम्रपाशाणयुगांतल्यो इ. स. प. 1000 च्या नाश जालो. ह्याच सुमाराक भारतांत लोखणाचो वापर सुरु जालो. </p> <div class="mw-heading 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