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data-mw="interface"> Sorumluluk reddi </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anasayfa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" alt="Vikipedi" width="107" height="18" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> Ara </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Kullanıcı gezintisi"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Lityum</h1> <div class="tagline"> sembolü Li atom numarası 3 olan kimyasal element </div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Dil" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> Dil </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Lityum&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> İzle </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> Değiştir </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> Lityum, sembolü Li <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom_numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom numarası">atom numarası</a> 3 olan <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kimyasal_element?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kimyasal element">kimyasal elementtir</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Periyodik_tablo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Periyodik tablo">Periyodik tabloda</a> 1. grupta <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkali_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkali metal">alkali metal</a> olarak bulunur ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yo%C4%9Funluk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yoğunluk">yoğunluğu</a> en düşük olan metaldir. Lityum, yüksek reaktifliğinden dolayı doğada saf hâlde bulunmaz. Yumuşak ve gümüşümsü beyaz <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Metal">metaldir</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hava">Havada</a> bulunan <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oksijen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oksijen">oksijenle</a> reaksiyona giren lityum, lityum oksit (Li2O) oluşturur. Bu <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oksitlenme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksitlenme">oksitlenme reaksiyonunu</a> engellemek için <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ya%C4%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yağ">yağ</a> içinde saklanır. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hava?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hava">Hava</a> ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Su?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Su">su</a> tarafından hızlı bir şekilde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oksitlenme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Oksitlenme">oksitlenip</a> kararır ve lekelenir. Lityum metali doldurulabilir <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pil">pillerde</a> (örnek olarak cep telefonu ve kamera pili) ve ağırlığa yüksek direniş göstermesi sebebiyle alaşım olarak hava taşıtlarında kullanılır. Li+ iyonunun <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%B6rolojik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Nörolojik">nörolojik</a> etkilerinden dolayı, lityumlu bileşikler <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Farmakolojik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Farmakolojik">farmakolojik</a> olarak özellikle bipolar duygudurum bozukluğunun tedavisinde duygudurum düzenleyici olarak kullanılır. <table class="infobox"> <caption class="infobox-title"> Lityum, 3Li </caption> <tbody> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Lithium_paraffin.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lithium_paraffin.jpg/220px-Lithium_paraffin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="122" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lithium_paraffin.jpg/330px-Lithium_paraffin.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Lithium_paraffin.jpg/440px-Lithium_paraffin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="333"></a> <div class="infobox-caption"> Yağ içinde yüzmekte olan lityum </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Görünüş</th> <td class="infobox-data">gümüşsü beyaz</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Standart_atom_a%C4%9F%C4%B1rl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Standart atom ağırlığı">Standart atom ağırlığı</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34219444">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style> Ar, std(Li)</th> <td class="infobox-data">[6,938, 6,997] geleneksel: 6,94</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ff9999"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Periyodik_tablo?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Periyodik tablo">Periyodik tablodaki</a> yeri</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:100%; margin:0; border-width:1px; background:#f8f8f8;"> <tbody> <tr> <td> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; margin:0 auto; background:transparent; border:none;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none; width:5px"> <div style="background-color:transparent; margin:0; padding:0; text-align:center; border:none;"> <table style="empty-cells:hidden; border:none; padding:0; border-spacing:1px; border-collapse:separate; margin:0;"> <tbody> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrojen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrojen">Hidrojen</a></td> <td colspan="30" style="border:none;padding:0;"></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helyum">Helyum</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Lityum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berilyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berilyum">Berilyum</a></td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bor">Bor</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karbon">Karbon</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azot">Azot</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oksijen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oksijen">Oksijen</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flor">Flor</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neon">Neon</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sodyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sodyum">Sodyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnezyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnezyum">Magnezyum</a></td> <td colspan="24" style="border:none;padding:0;"></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C3%BCminyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alüminyum">Alüminyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silisyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silisyum">Silisyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fosfor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fosfor">Fosfor</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%BCk%C3%BCrt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kükürt">Kükürt</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Klor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Klor">Klor</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Argon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Argon">Argon</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potasyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potasyum">Potasyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalsiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalsiyum">Kalsiyum</a></td> <td colspan="14" style="border:none;padding:0;"></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Skandiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Skandiyum">Skandiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titanyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titanyum">Titanyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vanadyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vanadyum">Vanadyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Krom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Krom">Krom</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manganez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manganez">Manganez</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demir">Demir</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kobalt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kobalt">Kobalt</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nikel?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nikel">Nikel</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bak%C4%B1r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bakır">Bakır</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%87inko?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Çinko">Çinko</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Galyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Galyum">Galyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Germanyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Germanyum">Germanyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arsenik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arsenik">Arsenik</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Selenyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Selenyum">Selenyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brom?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brom">Brom</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kripton?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kripton">Kripton</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rubidyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rubidyum">Rubidyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Stronsiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Stronsiyum">Stronsiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;; width:0;"></td> <td colspan="13" style="border:none;padding:0;"></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0triyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İtriyum">İtriyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zirkonyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zirkonyum">Zirkonyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Niyobyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Niyobyum">Niyobyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molibden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molibden">Molibden</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teknesyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teknesyum">Teknesyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rutenyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rutenyum">Rutenyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rodyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rodyum">Rodyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Paladyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Paladyum">Paladyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%BCm%C3%BC%C5%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gümüş">Gümüş</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kadmiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kadmiyum">Kadmiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0ndiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İndiyum">İndiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kalay?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kalay">Kalay</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antimon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antimon">Antimon</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tell%C3%BCr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tellür">Tellür</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0yot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İyot">İyot</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ksenon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ksenon">Ksenon</a></td> </tr> <tr style="border:none;padding:0;"> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sezyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sezyum">Sezyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baryum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baryum">Baryum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lantan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lantan">Lantan</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seryum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seryum">Seryum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Praseodim?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Praseodim">Praseodim</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Neodimyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neodimyum">Neodimyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Prometyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Prometyum">Prometyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Samaryum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Samaryum">Samaryum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Evropiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Evropiyum">Evropiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gadolinyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gadolinyum">Gadolinyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Terbiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Terbiyum">Terbiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Disprozyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Disprozyum">Disprozyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holmiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holmiyum">Holmiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erbiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erbiyum">Erbiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tulyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tulyum">Tulyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0terbiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İterbiyum">İterbiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lutesyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lutesyum">Lutesyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hafniyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hafniyum">Hafniyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tantal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tantal">Tantal</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tungsten?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tungsten">Tungsten</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Renyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Renyum">Renyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Osmiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Osmiyum">Osmiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0ridyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İridyum">İridyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Platin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Platin">Platin</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alt%C4%B1n?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Altın">Altın</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/C%C4%B1va?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Cıva">Cıva</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Talyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Talyum">Talyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kur%C5%9Fun?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kurşun">Kurşun</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bizmut?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bizmut">Bizmut</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Polonyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Polonyum">Polonyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Astatin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Astatin">Astatin</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radon">Radon</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fransiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fransiyum">Fransiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radyum">Radyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Aktinyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aktinyum">Aktinyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Toryum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Toryum">Toryum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Protaktinyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Protaktinyum">Protaktinyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uranyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uranyum">Uranyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nept%C3%BCnyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Neptünyum">Neptünyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pl%C3%BCtonyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plütonyum">Plütonyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerikyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerikyum">Amerikyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%BCriyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Küriyum">Küriyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berkelyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berkelyum">Berkelyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaliforniyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaliforniyum">Kaliforniyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ayn%C5%9Ftaynyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Aynştaynyum">Aynştaynyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fermiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fermiyum">Fermiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mendelevyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mendelevyum">Mendelevyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nobelyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nobelyum">Nobelyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lavrensiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lavrensiyum">Lavrensiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rutherfordiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rutherfordiyum">Rutherfordiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dubniyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Dubniyum">Dubniyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Seaborgiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Seaborgiyum">Seaborgiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bohriyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bohriyum">Bohriyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hassiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hassiyum">Hassiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meitneriyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meitneriyum">Meitneriyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Darmstadtiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Darmstadtiyum">Darmstadtiyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/R%C3%B6ntgenyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Röntgenyum">Röntgenyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kopernikyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kopernikyum">Kopernikyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Nihoniyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nihoniyum">Nihoniyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Flerovyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Flerovyum">Flerovyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Moskovyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Moskovyum">Moskovyum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Livermoryum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Livermoryum">Livermoryum</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tennesin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tennesin">Tennesin</a></td> <td style="border:none;padding:0;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oganesson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oganesson">Oganesson</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> <td style="vertical-align:middle; text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; width:10px; border:none;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helyum">He</a> ↑ Li ↓ <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berilyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berilyum">Be</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="nowrap" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; line-height:100%; padding-top:0; padding-bottom:1px; border:none;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helyum">helyum</a> ← Lityum → <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berilyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Berilyum">berilyum</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom_numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom numarası">Atom numarası</a> (Z)</th> <td class="infobox-data">3</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Grup_(periyodik_tablo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Grup (periyodik tablo)">Grup</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkali_metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alkali metal">1. grup</a>: H ve alkali metaller</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Periyot_(periyodik_tablo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Periyot (periyodik tablo)">Periyot</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/2._periyot_elementi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="2. periyot elementi">2. periyot</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">Blok</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Blok_(periyodik_tablo)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#s_bloku" title="Blok (periyodik tablo)">s bloku</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektron_dizilimi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektron dizilimi">Elektron dizilimi</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">[<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Helyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Helyum">He</a>] 2s1</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Kabuk başına elektron</th> <td class="infobox-data">2, 1</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ff9999">Fiziksel özellikler</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Faz_(madde)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Faz (madde)">Faz</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444">(<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C4%B1cakl%C4%B1k_ve_bas%C4%B1n%C3%A7_i%C3%A7in_standart_ko%C5%9Fullar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sıcaklık ve basınç için standart koşullar">SSB</a>'de)</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kat%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katı">Katı</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erime_noktas%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erime noktası">Erime noktası</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">453,65 <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kelvin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kelvin">K</a> (180,50 °C, 356,90 °F)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaynama_noktas%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaynama noktası">Kaynama noktası</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">1603 K (1330 °C; 2426 °F)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yo%C4%9Funluk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yoğunluk">Yoğunluk</a> (<abbr title="oda sıcaklığı">OS</abbr>)</th> <td class="infobox-data">0,534 g/cm3</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">sıvıyken (<abbr title="erime noktası">en</abbr>'de)</th> <td class="infobox-data">0,512 g/cm3</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kritik_nokta_(termodinamik)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kritik nokta (termodinamik)">Kritik nokta</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">3220 K, 67 MPa (ekstrapolasyon ile elde edilmiştir)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Erime_entalpisi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Erime entalpisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Erime entalpisi</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">3,00 <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Joule_b%C3%B6l%C3%BC_mol&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Joule bölü mol (sayfa mevcut değil)">kJ/mol</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buharla%C5%9Fma_entalpisi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buharlaşma entalpisi">Buharlaşma entalpisi</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">136 kJ/mol</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Molar_%C4%B1s%C4%B1_kapasitesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Molar ısı kapasitesi">Molar ısı kapasitesi</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">24,860 J/(mol·K)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buhar_bas%C4%B1nc%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buhar basıncı">Buhar basıncı</a> <div style="margin:0 auto;"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; font-size:90%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:0; padding:0;"> <tbody> <tr> <th><abbr title="Basınç (Pascal)">P</abbr> (Pa)</th> <th>1</th> <th>10</th> <th>100</th> <th>1 k</th> <th>10 k</th> <th>100 k</th> </tr> <tr> <th><abbr title="Sıcaklık (kelvin)">T</abbr> (K)</th> <td>797</td> <td>885</td> <td>995</td> <td>1144</td> <td>1337</td> <td>1610</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ff9999">Atom özellikleri</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Y%C3%BCkseltgenme_durumu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yükseltgenme durumu">Yükseltgenme durumları</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">+1</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektronegatiflik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektronegatiflik">Elektronegatiflik</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Pauling ölçeği: 0,98</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0yonla%C5%9Fma_enerjisi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İyonlaşma enerjisi">İyonlaşma enerjileri</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"> <div class="plainlist" style=""> <ul> <li>1.: 520,2 kJ/mol</li> <li>2.: 7298,1 kJ/mol</li> <li>3.: 11815,0 kJ/mol</li> <li></li> </ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom_yar%C4%B1%C3%A7ap%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom yarıçapı">Atom yarıçapı</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">Deneysel: 152 <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Pikometre?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Pikometre">pm</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kovalent_yar%C4%B1%C3%A7ap%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kovalent yarıçapı">Kovalent yarıçapı</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">128±7 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Van_der_Waals_yar%C4%B1%C3%A7ap%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Van der Waals yarıçapı">Van der Waals yarıçapı</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">182 pm</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Lithium_spectrum_visible.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Bir spektrum aralığındaki renk çizgileri"><img alt="Bir spektrum aralığındaki renk çizgileri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lithium_spectrum_visible.png/240px-Lithium_spectrum_visible.png" decoding="async" width="240" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lithium_spectrum_visible.png/360px-Lithium_spectrum_visible.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Lithium_spectrum_visible.png/480px-Lithium_spectrum_visible.png 2x" data-file-width="7430" data-file-height="1280"></a> <figcaption> Bir spektrum aralığındaki renk çizgileri </figcaption> </figure>Elementin <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Spektrum_%C3%A7izgisi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Spektrum çizgisi">spektrum çizgileri</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ff9999">Diğer özellikleri</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristal_yap%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristal yapı">Kristal yapı</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%BCbik_kristal_yap%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kübik kristal yapı">Hacim merkezli kübik</a> (hmk) <div style="float:right;"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Cubic-body-centered.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description" title="Hacim merkezli kübik kristal yapısıLityum"><img alt="Hacim merkezli kübik kristal yapısıLityum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/50px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/75px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Cubic-body-centered.svg/100px-Cubic-body-centered.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="813" data-file-height="949"></a> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ses_h%C4%B1z%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ses hızı">Ses hızı</a> çubukta</th> <td class="infobox-data">6000 m/s (20 °C'de)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Genle%C5%9Fme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Genleşme">Genleşme</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">46 µm/(m·K) (25 °C'de)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Is%C4%B1_iletkenli%C4%9Fi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Isı iletkenliği">Isı iletkenliği</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">84,8 W/(m·K)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektrik_direnci_ve_iletkenli%C4%9Fi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektrik direnci ve iletkenliği">Elektrik direnci</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">92,8 Ω·m</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manyetizma?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manyetizma">Manyetik düzen</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">paramanyetik</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manyetik_al%C4%B1nganl%C4%B1k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manyetik alınganlık">Manyetik alınganlık</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">+14,2×10-6 cm3/mol (298 K)<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1">[1]</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Young_mod%C3%BCl%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Young modülü">Young modülü</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">4,9 GPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kayma_mod%C3%BCl%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kayma modülü">Kayma modülü</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">4,2 GPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hacim_mod%C3%BCl%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hacim modülü">Hacim modülü</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">11 GPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mohs_sertli%C4%9Fi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mohs sertliği">Mohs sertliği</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">0,6</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brinell_sertli%C4%9Fi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brinell sertliği">Brinell sertliği</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">5 MPa</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/CAS_Kay%C4%B1t_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="CAS Kayıt Numarası">CAS Numarası</a></th> <td class="infobox-data">7439-93-2</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ff9999">Tarihi</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Elementlerin_ke%C5%9Fif_tarihleri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Elementlerin keşif tarihleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Keşif</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johan_August_Arfwedson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johan August Arfwedson">Johan August Arfwedson</a> (1817)</td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">İlk izolasyon</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=William_Thomas_Brande&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="William Thomas Brande (sayfa mevcut değil)">William Thomas Brande</a> (1821)</td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background:#ff9999">Ana <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum_izotoplar%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lityum izotopları (sayfa mevcut değil)">izotopları</a></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0; padding: 0;"> <tbody> <tr> <th><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0zotop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İzotop">İzotop</a></th> <th><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Do%C4%9Fal_bolluk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doğal bolluk">Bolluk</a></th> <th><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Yar%C4%B1_%C3%B6m%C3%BCr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Yarı ömür">Yarı ömür</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r34219444">(t1/2)</th> <th><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radyoaktivite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radyoaktivite">Bozunma türü</a></th> <th><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bozunma_%C3%BCr%C3%BCn%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bozunma ürünü">Ürün</a></th> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;">6Li</th> <td style="">%7,59</td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kararl%C4%B1_izotop_oran%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kararlı izotop oranı">kararlı</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th style="text-align:center;">7Li</th> <td style="">%92,41</td> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kararl%C4%B1_izotop_oran%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kararlı izotop oranı">kararlı</a></td> </tr> </tbody> </table></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Lityumatomu.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lityumatomu.jpg/250px-Lityumatomu.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lityumatomu.jpg/375px-Lityumatomu.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lityumatomu.jpg/500px-Lityumatomu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480"></a> <figcaption> Lityum atomu modeli </figcaption> </figure> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"> <input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"> <div class="toctitle" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <h2 id="mw-toc-heading">İçindekiler</h2><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label> </div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Genel_%C3%B6zellikleri">1 Genel özellikleri</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Tarih%C3%A7e">2 Tarihçe</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%B0%C3%A7me_Suyunda_Lityum_ve_%C4%B0lgili_Bulgular">2.1 İçme Suyunda Lityum ve İlgili Bulgular</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%9Cretim">3 Üretim</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Uygulamalar">4 Uygulamalar</a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Piller">4.1 Piller</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Seramik_ve_cam">4.2 Seramik ve cam</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Elektrik_ve_elektronik">4.3 Elektrik ve elektronik</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Gres_ya%C4%9Flar%C4%B1">4.4 Gres yağları</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Metalurji">4.5 Metalurji</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Silikon_nano_kaynak">4.6 Silikon nano kaynak</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Hava_temizleme">4.7 Hava temizleme</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Optik">4.8 Optik</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-14"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Organik_ve_polimer_kimyas%C4%B1">4.9 Organik ve polimer kimyası</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Askeri">4.10 Askeri</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-16"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C4%B0%C3%A7ecek_sanayi">4.11 İçecek sanayi</a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-17"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#T%C4%B1p">4.12 Tıp</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Notlar">5 Notlar</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Kaynak%C3%A7a">6 Kaynakça</a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Ayr%C4%B1ca_bak%C4%B1n%C4%B1z">7 Ayrıca bakınız</a></li> </ul> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <h2 id="Genel_özellikleri">Genel özellikleri</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Genel özellikleri" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> Birinci grup elementi olmasına rağmen, lityum aynı zamanda 2. grubun <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Toprak_alkali&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Toprak alkali (sayfa mevcut değil)">toprak alkali</a> özelliklerini de gösterir. Bütün <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alkali_Metal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Alkali Metal">alkali metaller</a> gibi bir tane <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/De%C4%9Ferlik_elektron?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değerlik elektron">değerlik elektronu</a> bulunur ve bu elektronu hemen kaybederek pozitif iyon haline geçer. Bu sebeplerden dolayı lityum su ile çok kısa sürede reaksiyona girer ve doğada doğal halinde bulunmaz. Ancak kendisiyle benzer kimyasal özellikler taşıyan <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sodyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sodyum">sodyum</a> elementi lityuma göre daha aktiftir ve daha çok insanların midelerinde yer alır Lityum bıçakla kesilebilir ancak sodyumdan biraz daha sert olduğu için onu kesmek veya bölmek çok daha zordur. Reaksiyona girmemiş Lityum gümüşi bir renge sahiptir, ancak kısa sürede rengi kararır. Düşük yoğunluğu sayesinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hidrokarbon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hidrokarbon">hidrokarbonlar</a> üzerinde batmadan durabilir. Alev üzerine konulduğunda lityumda göz alıcı bir kırmızı renk gözlenir, ancak yanmaya başladığında parlak beyaz bir alev gözlemlenir. Lityum suda ve su buharında bulunan oksijen ile tutuşur ve yanma reaksiyonu gösterir. Oda sıcaklığında <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Azot?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Azot">azot</a> ile reaksiyona giren tek metaldir. Yüksek <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zg%C3%BCl_%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özgül ısı">özgül ısısı</a>, 3582 J/(kg·K) ve sıvı haldeki geniş sıcaklık değerleri lityumu kullanışlı hale getirmektedir. Lityum hava ve su ile yanması ve potansiyel patlama tehlikesine rağmen diğer alkali metallere göre daha az tehlikelidir. Oda sıcaklığındaki Lityum-Su reaksiyonu aktif ve çabuk gerçekleşen bir reaksiyon olmasına rağmen çok tehlikeli bir reaksiyon değildir. Lityum alevlerini söndürmek zordur ve bunun için özel kimyasallardan oluşan söndürücüler kullanılır. Lityum, ten ile temasını engellemek için özel koruma gerektirir. Lityumu toz olarak ya da alkalinli bileşimlerinin solunması, burun yollarında ve boğaz da tahriş ve zarara neden olur. </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <h2 id="Tarihçe">Tarihçe</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tarihçe" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Arfwedson_Johan_A.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Arfwedson_Johan_A.jpg/220px-Arfwedson_Johan_A.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="243" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="509"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 243px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Arfwedson_Johan_A.jpg/220px-Arfwedson_Johan_A.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="243" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Arfwedson_Johan_A.jpg/330px-Arfwedson_Johan_A.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Arfwedson_Johan_A.jpg/440px-Arfwedson_Johan_A.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Johan August Arfwedson, 1817'de lityumun keşfiyle tanınır. </figcaption> </figure> Petalit (LiAlSi4O10) 1800 yılında Brezilyalı kimyager ve devlet adamı José Bonifácio de Andrada e Silva tarafından İsveç'teki Utö adasındaki bir madende keşfedildi.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-mindat-3">[3]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-webelementshistory-4">[4]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-discovery-5">[5]</a> Ancak 1817 yılına kadar <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Johan_August_Arfwedson?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Johan August Arfwedson">Johan August Arfwedson</a>, o zamanlar kimyager <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/J%C3%B6ns_Jakob_Berzelius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Jöns Jakob Berzelius">Jöns Jakob Berzelius</a>'un laboratuvarında çalışırken, Petalit cevherini analizinde yeni bir elementin varlığını tespit etti.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-6">[6]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-berzelius-7">[7]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-uwis-8">[8]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-vanderkrogt-9">[9]</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum_karbonat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lityum karbonat">Karbonat</a> ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum_hidroksit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lityum hidroksit">hidroksit</a> daha az <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%87%C3%B6z%C3%BCn%C3%BCrl%C3%BCk_(kimya)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Çözünürlük (kimya)">suda çözünür</a> ve daha az <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baz">alkali</a> olmasına rağmen bu element, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sodyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sodyum">sodyum</a> ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potasyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potasyum">potasyum</a>'a benzer bileşikler oluşturdu.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-compounds-10">[10]</a> Bitki küllerinde keşfedilen potasyum ve kısmen hayvan kanındaki bolluğuyla bilinen sodyumun aksine keşfini katı bir mineralde yansıtmak için Berzelius, alkali malzemeye Yunanca λιθoς ("taş" anlamına gelen lithos olarak çevrilmiştir) kelimesinden "lithion/lithina" adını verdi.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-webelementshistory-4">[4]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-vanderkrogt-9">[9]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-krebs-11">[11]</a> Arfwedson daha sonra aynı elementin spodumen ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lepidolit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lepidolit">Lepidolit</a> minerallerinde bulunduğunu gösterdi.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-webelementshistory-4">[4]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-12">[12]</a> 1818'de Christian Gmelin, lityum tuzlarının aleve parlak kırmızı bir renk verdiğini ilk gözlemleyen kişiydi.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-webelementshistory-4">[4]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-13">[13]</a> Bununla birlikte, hem Arfwedson hem de Gmelin, saf elementi tuzlarından ayırmaya çalıştılar ve başaramadılar.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-webelementshistory-4">[4]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-vanderkrogt-9">[9]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-eote-14">[14]</a> Daha önce kimyager Sir <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Humphry_Davy?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a> tarafından alkali metaller potasyum ve sodyumu izole etmede kullandığı <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektroliz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektroliz">elektroliz</a> süreciyle, lityum oksit William Thomas Brande'nin elde ettiği 1821 yılına kadar izole edilmemişti.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-eote-14">[14]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emsley-15">[15]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-16">[16]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-17">[17]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-18">[18]</a> Brande ayrıca klorür gibi bazı saf lityum tuzlarını tanımladı ve lithia'nın (lityum oksit) yaklaşık %55 metal içerdiğini tahmin ederek, lityumun atom ağırlığının yaklaşık 9,8 g/mol (modern değer ~6.94 g/mol) olduğunu tahmin etti.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-19">[19]</a> 1855'te, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Bunsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Robert Bunsen">Robert Bunsen</a> ve Augustus Matthiessen tarafından lityum klorürün elektrolizi yoluyla daha büyük miktarlarda lityum üretildi.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-webelementshistory-4">[4]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-20">[20]</a> Bu yöntemin bulunması 1923'te sıvı lityum klorür ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Potasyum_klor%C3%BCr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Potasyum klorür">potasyum klorür</a> karışımının elektrolizini yapan Alman Metallgesellschaft AG şirketi tarafından ticari lityum üretimine yol açtı.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-webelementshistory-4">[4]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-21">[21]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-22">[22]</a> Avustralyalı psikiyatr John Cade, 1949'da <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mani_(t%C4%B1p)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mani (tıp)">mani</a> tedavisinde lityum kullanımını yeniden tanıtması ve yaygınlaştırmasıyla tanınır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-23">[23]</a> Kısa bir süre sonra, 20. yüzyılın ortaları boyunca, lityumun mani ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Depresif_duygudurumu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Depresif duygudurumu">depresyon</a> Avrupa ve Amerika Birleşik Devletleri'nde yükselişe geçti. Lityum üretimi ve kullanımı, tarihte birkaç ciddi değişikliğe uğradı. Lityumun ilk büyük uygulaması, uçak motorları için yüksek-sıcaklık lityum gresleri ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/II._D%C3%BCnya_Sava%C5%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="II. Dünya Savaşı">II. Dünya Savaşı</a>'nda ve kısa bir süre sonraki benzer uygulamalardı. Lityum bazlı sabunların diğer alkali sabunlara göre daha yüksek erime noktasına sahip olması ve kalsiyum bazlı sabunlara göre daha az aşındırıcı olması bu kullanımı desteklemiştir. Lityum sabunlarına ve yağlama greslerine olan az talep, çoğu ABD'de olmak üzere birkaç küçük madencilik operasyonuyla desteklendi. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_silah_yap%C4%B1m%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nükleer silah yapımı">Nükleer füzyon silahları</a> üretimiyle <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/So%C4%9Fuk_Sava%C5%9F?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Soğuk Savaş">Soğuk Savaş</a> sırasında lityuma olan talep önemli ölçüde arttı. Hem lityum-6 hem de lityum-7, nötronlar tarafından ışınlandığında <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Trityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Trityum">trityum</a> üretir ve bu nedenle, kendi başına trityum üretiminin yanı sıra lityum döterid şeklinde hidrojen bombalarında kullanılan bir katı füzyon yakıtı biçimi için yararlıdır. ABD, 1950'lerin sonları ile 1980'lerin ortaları arasında başlıca lityum üreticisi haline geldi. Sonunda, lityum stoğu kabaca 42.000 ton lityum hidroksit idi. Depolanan lityum, birçok standartlaştırılmış kimyasalda lityumun ölçülen <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom_a%C4%9F%C4%B1rl%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom ağırlığı">atomik ağırlığını</a> ve hatta izotop ayırma tesislerinden boşaltılan ve yer altı sularına karışan lityum tuzları tarafından "kontamine olmuş" bazı "doğal kaynaklar"daki lityumun atom ağırlığını etkilemek için yeterli olan lityum-6'da %75 oranında tükendi.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Coplen2002-24">[24]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USGSCR1994-25">[25]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r33502344/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti 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.trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}</style> <div class="thumb tmulti tright"> <div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:boyut;max-width:383px"> <div class="trow"> <div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:227px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Lithium_mine,_Salar_del_Hombre_Muerto,_Argentina.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="alt1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Lithium_mine%2C_Salar_del_Hombre_Muerto%2C_Argentina.jpg/225px-Lithium_mine%2C_Salar_del_Hombre_Muerto%2C_Argentina.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="480"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 225px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Lithium_mine%2C_Salar_del_Hombre_Muerto%2C_Argentina.jpg/225px-Lithium_mine%2C_Salar_del_Hombre_Muerto%2C_Argentina.jpg" data-alt="alt1" data-width="225" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Lithium_mine%2C_Salar_del_Hombre_Muerto%2C_Argentina.jpg/338px-Lithium_mine%2C_Salar_del_Hombre_Muerto%2C_Argentina.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Lithium_mine%2C_Salar_del_Hombre_Muerto%2C_Argentina.jpg/450px-Lithium_mine%2C_Salar_del_Hombre_Muerto%2C_Argentina.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> </div> <div class="tsingle" style="width:boyut;max-width:152px"> <div class="thumbimage"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Uyuni_landsat.JPG?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="alt2" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Uyuni_landsat.JPG/150px-Uyuni_landsat.JPG" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="526" data-file-height="526"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 150px;height: 150px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Uyuni_landsat.JPG/150px-Uyuni_landsat.JPG" data-alt="alt2" data-width="150" data-height="150" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Uyuni_landsat.JPG/225px-Uyuni_landsat.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Uyuni_landsat.JPG/300px-Uyuni_landsat.JPG 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="trow" style="display:flex"> <div class="thumbcaption"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salar_del_Hombre_Muerto?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salar del Hombre Muerto">Salar del Hombre Muerto</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arjantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arjantin">Arjantin</a> (solda) ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salar_de_Uyuni_G%C3%B6l%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salar de Uyuni Gölü">Uyuni</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivya">Bolivya</a> (sağda), <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuz_tavas%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuz tavası">tuz düzlükleri</a> lityum açısından zengindir. Lityum bakımından zengin tuzlu su, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuzla_(tuz_%C3%BCretimi)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuzla (tuz üretimi)">güneş buharlaşma havuzları</a>'na pompalanarak konsantre edilir (soldaki resimde görülebilir). </div> </div> </div> </div> Lityum, camın erime sıcaklığını düşürmek ve Hall-Héroult işlemi'nde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C3%BCminyum_oksit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alüminyum oksit">alüminyum oksit</a>'in erime davranışını iyileştirmek için kullanılır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-DeberitzBoche2003-26">[26]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Bauer1985-27">[27]</a> Bu iki kullanım, 1990'ların ortalarına kadar pazara hakim oldu. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%BCkleer_silahlanma_yar%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nükleer silahlanma yarışı">nükleer silahlanma yarışı</a> sona erdikten sonra, lityuma olan talep azaldı ve enerji stoklarının açık piyasada satılması fiyatları daha da düşürdü.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USGSCR1994-25">[25]</a> 1990'ların ortalarında, birçok şirket lityumu <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Salamura_(su)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Salamura (su)">tuzlu su</a> yeraltı veya açık ocak madenciliğinden daha ucuz bir seçenek olduğunu kanıtladı. Madenlerin çoğu kapandı veya odaklarını diğer malzemelere kaydırdı, çünkü yalnızca bölgelere ayrılmış pegmatitlerden elde edilen cevher rekabetçi bir fiyatla çıkarılabiliyordu. Örneğin, Kuzey Karolina, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kings_Mountain,_Kuzey_Karolina?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kings Mountain, Kuzey Karolina">Kings Mountain</a> yakınlarındaki ABD madenleri 21. yüzyılın başlangıcından önce kapandı. Lityum iyon pillerin geliştirilmesi, lityum talebini artırdı ve 2007'de baskın kullanım haline geldi.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-USGSYB1994-28">[28]</a> 2000'li yıllarda pillerdeki lityum talebinin artmasıyla birlikte, yeni şirketler artan talebi karşılamak için tuzlu su izolasyonu çalışmalarını büyüttüler.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-IMR-29">[29]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-30">[30]</a> Yenilenebilir enerjiyle çalışan ve pillere bağımlı bir dünyada lityumun jeopolitik rekabetin ana nesnelerinden biri olacağı tartışıldı, ancak bu bakış açısı, artırılmış üretim için ekonomik teşviklerin gücünü hafife aldığı için de eleştirildi.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-31">[31]</a> Spodumen cevheri, LiAl(SiO3)2, Lityum içeriği nedeniyle ticari olarak çok önemlidir. Öncelikle 1100 °C’ de a formu ısıtılarak daha yumuşak b formuna dönüştürülür. b formu sıcak <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C3%BClf%C3%BCrik_asit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sülfürik asit">sülfürik asit</a> ile reaksiyona sokularak Li2SO4L2So4H5rt5 elde edilir. Elde edilen bu çökelek çözeltiden ayrılarak Na3CO3 ile yıkanır. Böylece suda çözünmeyen Li2CO3 elde edilir. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bipolar_bozukluk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bipolar bozukluk">Manik depresif</a> tedavisinde ve pillerde kullanılır. Li2SO3 + Na2CO3 → Na2SO4 + Li2CO3 (katı) Elde edilen Li2CO3 çökeleği HCl ile reaksiyona sokularak LiCl elde edilir. Li2CO3 + 2 HCl → 2 LiCl + CO2 + H2O LiCl erime noktası 600 °C den fazla olduğu için elektroliz ile saflaştırılması zor olduğundan LiCl (55%) ve KCl (45%) karışımı kullanılarak erime noktası 430 °C'ye düşürülür. Bu karışımın elektrolizi ile Li saf olarak elde edilir. <ul> <li>Katot: Li+ (s) + e- → Li (s)</li> <li>Anot: Cl- (s) → ½ Cl2 (g) + e-</li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="İçme_Suyunda_Lityum_ve_İlgili_Bulgular">İçme Suyunda Lityum ve İlgili Bulgular</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=3&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İçme Suyunda Lityum ve İlgili Bulgular" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm/220px--Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="124" data-durationhint="41" data-mwtitle="Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie?.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/Dosya:Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm"> <source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="854" data-height="480"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm.720p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="720p.vp9.webm" data-width="1280" data-height="720"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm.1080p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="1080p.vp9.webm" data-width="1920" data-height="1080"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-width="1920" data-height="1080"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="426" data-height="240"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm/Wie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="640" data-height="360"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm&lang=fr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="fr" label="français ‪(fr)‬" data-dir="ltr"><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AWie_funktioniert_eine_Lithium-Schwefel-Batterie%3F.webm&lang=ja&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ja" label="日本語 ‪(ja)‬" data-dir="ltr"> </video> <figcaption> Lityum pil </figcaption> </figure> 1990 yılında, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">ABD'nin</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teksas?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teksas">Texas</a> eyaletinin 28 idari bölümünde (county) içme sularındaki lityum miktarı üzerine bir araştırma yayımlanmıştır. Bu araştırma, içme suyundaki lityum miktarıyla intihar, cinayet ve tecavüz vakalarının negatif <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Korelasyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Korelasyon">korelasyon</a> gösterdiğini destekler veriler sunmuştur. Çalışmaya dahil edilen zaman aralığında, suyundaki lityum miktarı en yüksek bölgelerde, en düşük olan bölgelere kıyasla %40 daha az intihar vakası görülmüştür. 2009 yılında Japonya'da, 1 milyon insanın yaşadığı 18 şehri ve 5 senelik bir zaman dilimini kapsayan bir araştırma bu sonuçları desteklemiş. Bunu takiple Avustralya ve Yunanistan'da da bu iddiaları destekler sonuçların elde edildiği araştırmalar yapılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın sahibi araştırmacılar, çok düşük miktarlarda lityuma maruz kalmanın sinir sistemini koruyucu, hatta sinir hücresi gelişimini destekleyici etkilerinin olabileceği fikrini öne sürmüşlerdir. Bu araştırmada kullanılan verilerin tekrar analiziyle yayımlanan ikinci bir araştırmada, içme suyundaki lityum miktarındaki artışın, çalışmada gözlenen <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96l%C3%BCm_oran%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ölüm oranı">ölüm oranlarıyla</a> negatif korelasyon gösterdiği bulgulanmıştır. Bu süreçte, İngiltere'de yapılan bir araştırma, yukarıda anlatılanlara aykırı bir sonuç vermiştir. Fakat bu araştırmaya konu olan bölgede içme sularındaki lityum miktarının, öteki çalışmalara ve ilgili bölgelere kıyasla çok daha düşüktür.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-32">[32]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"> <h2 id="Üretim">Üretim</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=4&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Üretim" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="float:right; margin:5px; text-align:right;"> <caption> Lityum madeni üretimi (2020), <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri_Jeoloji_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%C4%B1_Kurumu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri Jeoloji Araştırmaları Kurumu">USGS</a>'e göre ton cinsinden rezervler ve kaynaklar<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-uslit-33">[33]</a> </caption> <tbody> <tr> <th>Ülke</th> <th data-sort-type="number">Üretim</th> <th data-sort-type="number">Rezervler</th> <th data-sort-type="number">Kaynaklar</th> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Arjantin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Arjantin">Arjantin</a></td> <td>6,200</td> <td>1,900,000</td> <td>19,300,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avustralya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avustralya">Avustralya</a></td> <td>40,000</td> <td>4,700,000</td> <td>6,400,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Avusturya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Avusturya">Avusturya</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>50,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bolivya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bolivya">Bolivya</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>21,000,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Brezilya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Brezilya">Brezilya</a></td> <td>1,900</td> <td>95,000</td> <td>470,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kanada?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kanada">Kanada</a></td> <td>0</td> <td>530,000</td> <td>2,900,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Eili?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Şili">Şili</a></td> <td>18,000</td> <td>9,200,000</td> <td>9,600,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%87in?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Çin">Çin</a></td> <td>14,000</td> <td>1,500,000</td> <td>5,100,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%87ekya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Çekya">Çekya</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,300,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kongo_Demokratik_Cumhuriyeti?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti">Kongo Demokratik Cumhuriyeti</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>3,000,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Finlandiya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Finlandiya">Finlandiya</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>50,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Almanya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Almanya">Almanya</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>2,700,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gana?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gana">Gana</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>90,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hindistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hindistan">Hindistan</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>5,900,000<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-34">[34]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-35">[35]</a></td> <td>-</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kazakistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kazakistan">Kazakistan</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>50,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mali?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mali">Mali</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>700,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Meksika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Meksika">Meksika</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,700,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Namibya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Namibya">Namibya</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>50,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Peru?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>880,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Portekiz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Portekiz">Portekiz</a></td> <td>900</td> <td>60,000</td> <td>270,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/S%C4%B1rbistan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sırbistan">Sırbistan</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>1,200,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C4%B0spanya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="İspanya">İspanya</a></td> <td>-</td> <td>-</td> <td>300,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Amerika_Birle%C5%9Fik_Devletleri?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Amerika Birleşik Devletleri">Amerika Birleşik Devletleri</a></td> <td>870<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-36">[note 1]</a></td> <td>750,000</td> <td>7,900,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Zimbabve?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Zimbabve">Zimbabve</a></td> <td>1,200</td> <td>220,000</td> <td>500,000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Dünya toplamı</td> <td>82,000</td> <td>21,000,000</td> <td>86,000,000+</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"> <h2 id="Uygulamalar">Uygulamalar</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=5&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Uygulamalar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Global_Lithium_Uses.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Global_Lithium_Uses.svg/220px-Global_Lithium_Uses.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="208" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="199" data-file-height="188"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 208px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Global_Lithium_Uses.svg/220px-Global_Lithium_Uses.svg.png" data-width="220" data-height="208" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Global_Lithium_Uses.svg/330px-Global_Lithium_Uses.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Global_Lithium_Uses.svg/440px-Global_Lithium_Uses.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> 2011 (resim) ve 2019 (aşağıdaki rakamlar) için küresel lityum kullanım tahminleri<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Li-uses-2011-37">[36]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-38">[37]</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32638653">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style> <div class="legend">   Seramik ve cam (18%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"> <div class="legend">   Piller (65%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"> <div class="legend">   Yağlama gresleri (5%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"> <div class="legend">   Sürekli döküm (3%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"> <div class="legend">   Hava filtreleme (1%) </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"> <div class="legend">   Polimerler </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"> <div class="legend">   Birincil alüminyum üretimi </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"> <div class="legend">   İlaç </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32638653"> <div class="legend">   Diğer (5%) </div> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Piller">Piller</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=6&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Piller" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> 2021'de çoğu lityum, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektrikli_otomobil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektrikli otomobil">elektrikli otomobil</a>'ler ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mobil_cihaz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Mobil cihaz">mobil cihazlar</a> için <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum_iyon_pil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lityum iyon pil">lityum iyon pil</a> yapmak için kullanıldı. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Seramik_ve_cam">Seramik ve cam</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=7&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Seramik ve cam" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> Lityum oksit, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silika?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Silika">silika</a> işlemek için malzemenin <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Erime_noktas%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Erime noktası">erime noktası</a> ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viskozite?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viskozite">viskozitesini</a> azaltarak <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ak%C4%B1_(metalurji)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akı (metalurji)">akı</a> olarak yaygın kullanılır ve düşük termal genleşme katsayıları dahil olmak üzere iyileştirilmiş fiziksel özelliklere sahip <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Seramik_s%C4%B1r&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Seramik sır (sayfa mevcut değil)">sırlar</a> elde edilmesini sağlar. Dünya çapında bu, lityum bileşikleri için en büyük kullanımlardan biridir.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-Li-uses-2011-37">[36]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Fırın kapları için lityum oksit içeren sırlar kullanılır. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum_karbonat?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lityum karbonat">Lityum karbonat</a> (Li2CO3) genellikle bu uygulamada kullanılır çünkü ısıtıldığında okside dönüşür.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-40">[39]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Elektrik_ve_elektronik">Elektrik ve elektronik</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=8&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Elektrik ve elektronik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> 20. yüzyılın sonlarında lityum, yüksek <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Elektrot_potansiyeli&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Elektrot potansiyeli (sayfa mevcut değil)">elektrot potansiyeli</a> nedeniyle pil elektrolitlerinin ve elektrotlarının önemli bir bileşeni haline geldi. Düşük <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Atom_k%C3%BCtlesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Atom kütlesi">atom kütlesi</a> nedeniyle, yüksek yük ve güç-ağırlık oranına sahiptir. Tipik bir <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum-iyon_pil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lityum-iyon pil">lityum-iyon pil</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Kur%C5%9Fun-asit_pil&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Kurşun-asit pil (sayfa mevcut değil)">kurşun-asit</a> için 2.1 volt ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%87inko-karbon_pil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Çinko-karbon pil">çinko-karbon</a> için 1.5 volt ile karşılaştırıldığında hücre başına yaklaşık 3 <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Volt?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Volt">volt</a> üretebilir. Şarj edilebilir ve yüksek <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Enerji_yo%C4%9Funlu%C4%9Fu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Enerji yoğunluğu">enerji yoğunluklu</a> lityum iyon piller, anot olarak lityum veya bileşikleri ile <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tek_kullan%C4%B1ml%C4%B1k?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tek kullanımlık">tek kullanımlık</a> (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Birincil_h%C3%BCcre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Birincil hücre (sayfa mevcut değil)">birincil</a>) <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Pil_(elektrik))&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Pil (elektrik)) (sayfa mevcut değil)">piller</a> olan <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum_piller?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Lityum piller">lityum piller</a>'den farklıdır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-41">[40]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-42">[41]</a> Lityum kullanan diğer şarj edilebilir piller arasında <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum_polimer_pil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lityum polimer pil">lityum-iyon polimer pil</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum_demir_fosfat_pil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lityum demir fosfat pil">lityum demir fosfat pil</a> ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Nanotel_pil&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Nanotel pil (sayfa mevcut değil)">nanotel pil</a> bulunur. Yıllar boyunca potansiyel büyüme konusunda görüşler farklı olmuştur. 2008'de yapılan bir araştırma, "gerçekçi olarak ulaşılabilir lityum karbonat üretiminin geleceğin <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Plug-in_hibrit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Plug-in hibrit">PHEV</a> ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektrikli_ara%C3%A7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektrikli araç">EV</a> küresel pazar gereksinimlerinin yalnızca küçük bir bölümü için yeterli olacağı", "Taşınabilir elektronik sektöründen gelen talebin önümüzdeki on yılda planlanan üretim artışlarının çoğunu alacağı" ve "lityum karbonatın seri üretimi çevreye duyarlı olmadığı, korunması gereken ekosistemlerde onarılamaz ekolojik hasara neden olacağı ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum_iyon_pil?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lityum iyon pil">LiIon</a> tahrikinin 'Yeşil Araba' kavramıyla bağdaşmadığı'" sonucuna varmıştır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-meridian-43">[42]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Gres_yağları">Gres yağları</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=9&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Gres yağları" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> Lityumun en çok üçüncü kullanımı greslerdir. Lityum hidroksit güçlü bir <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Baz?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Baz">bazdır</a> ve bir yağ ile ısıtıldığında lityum stearat'tan yapılmış bir sabun üretir. Lityum sabun, yağları yoğunlaştırma özelliğine sahiptir ve çok amaçlı, yüksek sıcaklık <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gres?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Gres">gres yağları</a> üretmek için kullanılır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CRC-44">[43]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-45">[44]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-46">[45]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Metalurji">Metalurji</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=10&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Metalurji" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> Lityum (örn. lityum karbonat olarak), akışkanlığı arttırdığı <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCrekli_d%C3%B6k%C3%BCm&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Sürekli döküm (sayfa mevcut değil)">sürekli döküm</a> kalıp akı cüruflarına katkı maddesi olarak kullanılır,<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-47">[46]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-48">[47]</a> 2011'de küresel lityum kullanımının %5'i burada kullanıldı.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-minerals.usgs.gov-49">[48]</a> Lityum bileşikleri damarlanmayı azaltmak için demir dökümünde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=D%C3%B6k%C3%BCm_kumu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Döküm kumu (sayfa mevcut değil)">döküm kumu</a>'na katkı maddesi (akı) olarak da kullanılır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Lityum (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum_flor%C3%BCr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lityum florür">lityum florür</a> olarak) alüminyum izabe tesislerine (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Hall%E2%80%93H%C3%A9roult_prosesi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Hall–Héroult prosesi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Hall–Héroult prosesi</a>) katkı maddesi olarak kullanılır. Böylece alüminyumun erime sıcaklığını düşürür ve elektrik direncini arttırır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-51">[50]</a> 2011'de üretimin %3'ü bunun için kullanıldı.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-minerals.usgs.gov-49">[48]</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kaynak_(imalat)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kaynak (imalat)">Kaynak</a> veya <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lehimleme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lehimleme">lehimleme</a> için <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ak%C4%B1_(metalurji)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Akı (metalurji)">akı</a> olarak kullanıldığında, metalik lityum işlem sırasında metallerin kaynaşmasını destekler<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-52">[51]</a> ve safsızlıkları emerek <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oksit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oksit">oksitlerin</a> oluşumunu ortadan kaldırır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-53">[52]</a> Alüminyum, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kadmiyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kadmiyum">kadmiyum</a>, bakır ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manganez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manganez">manganez</a> içeren metal <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ala%C5%9F%C4%B1m?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alaşım">alaşımları</a> yüksek performanslı, az yoğun uçak parçaları yapımında kullanılır (ayrıca bkz. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Al-_Li&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Al- Li (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lityum-alüminyum alaşımları</a>).<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-54">[53]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Silikon_nano_kaynak">Silikon nano kaynak</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=11&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Silikon nano kaynak" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> Lityum, elektrikli piller ve diğer cihazlar için elektronik bileşenlerde silikon nano kaynakların mükemmelleştirilmesine yardımcı olmada etkili bulunmuştur.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-55">[54]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Flammenf%C3%A4rbungLi.png?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flammenf%C3%A4rbungLi.png/90px-Flammenf%C3%A4rbungLi.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="255" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="495" data-file-height="1401"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 90px;height: 255px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flammenf%C3%A4rbungLi.png/90px-Flammenf%C3%A4rbungLi.png" data-width="90" data-height="255" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flammenf%C3%A4rbungLi.png/135px-Flammenf%C3%A4rbungLi.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flammenf%C3%A4rbungLi.png/180px-Flammenf%C3%A4rbungLi.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> İşaret fişeklerinde ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Piroteknik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Piroteknik">piroteknik</a> lityum kullanımı, gül kırmızısı alevinden kaynaklanır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-56">[55]</a> </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Hava_temizleme">Hava temizleme</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=12&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hava temizleme" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> Lityum klorür ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum_brom%C3%BCr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lityum bromür">lityum bromür</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Higroskopik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Higroskopik">higroskopiktir</a> ve gaz akışlarında <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kurutucu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kurutucu">kurutucu</a> olarak kullanılır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CRC-44">[43]</a> Lityum hidroksit ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum_peroksit&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lityum peroksit (sayfa mevcut değil)">lityum peroksit</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uzay_arac%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uzay aracı">uzay aracı</a> ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denizalt%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denizaltı">denizaltıların</a> kapalı alanlarda karbondioksit giderme ve hava temizleme için en çok kullanılan tuzlardır. Lityum hidroksit, lityum karbonat oluşturarak havadan <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karbon_dioksit?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Karbon dioksit">karbon dioksit</a> emer ve düşük ağırlığı nedeniyle diğer alkalin hidroksitlere göre tercih edilir. Lityum peroksit (Li2O2) nem varlığında sadece karbon dioksit ile reaksiyona girerek lityum karbonat oluşturmakla kalmaz, aynı zamanda oksijeni de serbest bırakır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-57">[56]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-58">[57]</a> Reaksiyon aşağıdaki gibidir: <dl> <dd> 2 Li2O2 + 2 CO2 → 2 Li2CO3 + O2. </dd> </dl> Yukarıda bahsedilen bileşiklerin bazıları ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum_perklorat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lityum perklorat (sayfa mevcut değil)">lityum perklorat</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Denizalt%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Denizaltı">denizaltılara</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Oksijen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Oksijen">oksijen</a> veren <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kimyasal_oksijen_jenerat%C3%B6r%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#Oksijen_mumu" title="Kimyasal oksijen jeneratörü">oksijen mumlarında</a> kullanılır. Bunlar ayrıca küçük miktarlarda <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bor?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bor">bor</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Magnezyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Magnezyum">magnezyum</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Al%C3%BCminyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alüminyum">alüminyum</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Silikon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Silikon">silikon</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Titanyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Titanyum">titanyum</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Manganez?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Manganez">manganez</a> ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Demir?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Demir">demir</a> içerebilir.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-59">[58]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Optik">Optik</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=13&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Optik" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristal?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristal">Kristal</a> olarak yapay olarak büyütülen <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum_flor%C3%BCr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Lityum florür">lityum florür</a>, berrak ve şeffaftır ve genellikle <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C4%B1z%C4%B1l%C3%B6tesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kızılötesi">IR</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultraviyole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ultraviyole">UV</a> ve VUV (<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Ultraviyole?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Ultraviyole">vakum UV</a>) uygulamaları için özel optiklerde kullanılır. En yaygın malzemelerin derin UV'sinde en az <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C4%B1r%C4%B1lma_indisi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kırılma indisi">kırılma indekslerinden</a> birine ve en uzak iletim aralığına sahiptir.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-60">[59]</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Termol%C3%BCminesan_Dozimetre&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Termolüminesan Dozimetre (sayfa mevcut değil)">Termolüminesan radyasyon dozimetrisi</a> (TLD) için ince bölünmüş lityum florür tozu kullanılmıştır: Böyle bir numune radyasyona maruz kaldığında, ısıtıldığında yoğunluğu <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Radyasyon_dozu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Radyasyon dozu">alınan radyasyon dozu</a> ile orantılı mavimsi bir ışık salınımıyla çözülen <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristal_yap%C4%B1_kusurlar%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristal yapı kusurları">kristal hatalarını</a> biriktirir böylece bunun nicelleştirilmesine izin verir.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-61">[60]</a> Lityum florür bazen <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Teleskop?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Teleskop">teleskopların</a> odak merceklerinde kullanılır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-CRC-44">[43]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-62">[61]</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum_niyobat&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lityum niyobat (sayfa mevcut değil)">Lityum niyobat</a>'ın yüksek doğrusal olmama özelliği, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Do%C4%9Frusal_olmayan_optik?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doğrusal olmayan optik">doğrusal olmayan optik uygulamalarda</a> faydalanılır. Cep telefonları ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Optik_mod%C3%BClat%C3%B6r&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Optik modülatör (sayfa mevcut değil)">optik modülatör</a>'ler gibi telekomünikasyon ürünlerinde, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kristal_osilat%C3%B6r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kristal osilatör">rezonant kristal</a>'ler gibi bileşenlerde yaygın kullanılır. Cep telefonlarının %60'ından fazlasında lityum uygulamaları kullanılır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-63">[62]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Organik_ve_polimer_kimyası">Organik ve polimer kimyası</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=14&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Organik ve polimer kimyası" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Organolityum_bile%C5%9Fikleri&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Organolityum bileşikleri (sayfa mevcut değil)">Organolityum bileşikleri</a>, polimer ve ince-kimyasalların üretiminde çok kullanılır. Bu reaktiflerin baskın tüketicisi olan polimer endüstrisinde alkil lityum bileşikleri <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fonksiyonel_grup?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fonksiyonel grup">fonksiyonelleştirilmemiş</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Olefin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Olefin">olefinlerin</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Anyonik_ekleme_polimerizasyonu&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Anyonik ekleme polimerizasyonu (sayfa mevcut değil)">anyonik polimerizasyondaki</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kataliz%C3%B6r?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Katalizör">katalizörler</a>/<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Radikal_ba%C5%9Flat%C4%B1c%C4%B1&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Radikal başlatıcı (sayfa mevcut değil)">başlatıcılar</a>'dır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-64">[63]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-65">[64]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-66">[65]</a><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-67">[66]</a> İnce kimyasalların üretimi için organolityum bileşikler, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Karbon-karbon_ba%C4%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Karbon-karbon bağı">karbon-karbon bağlarının</a> oluşumu için güçlü bazlar ve reaktifler olarak iş görür. Organolityum bileşikleri, lityum metal ve alkil halojenürlerden hazırlanır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-68">[67]</a> Organik bileşikleri hazırlamak için reaktif olarak birçok başka lityum bileşiği kullanılır. Bazı popüler bileşikler arasında <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum_al%C3%BCminyum_hidrit&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lityum alüminyum hidrit (sayfa mevcut değil)">lityum alüminyum hidrit</a> (LiAlH4), <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum_trietilborohidrit&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Lityum trietilborohidrit (sayfa mevcut değil)">lityum trietilborohidrit</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=N-b%C3%BCtillityum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="N-bütillityum (sayfa mevcut değil)">n-bütillityum</a> ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Tert-b%C3%BCtillityum&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Tert-bütillityum (sayfa mevcut değil)">tert-bütillityum</a> bulunur. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Askeri">Askeri</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=15&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Askeri" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> Lityum alüminyum hidrit (Li[AlH4) gibi metalik lityum ve onun kompleksi hidritler, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Roket_itici_yak%C4%B1t%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Roket itici yakıtı">roket itici gazlara</a> yüksek enerjili katkı maddeleri olarak kullanılır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-emsley-15">[15]</a> Lityum alüminyum hidrit kendi başına <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kat%C4%B1_yak%C4%B1t?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Katı yakıt">katı yakıt</a> olarak da kullanılabilir.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-69">[68]</a> Mark 50 torpidosu depolanmış kimyasal enerji sevk sistemi (SCEPS), katı lityum bloğu üzerine püskürtülen küçük bir <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%BCk%C3%BCrt_hekzaflor%C3%BCr?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kükürt hekzaflorür">kükürt hekzaflorür</a> tankı kullanır. Reaksiyon, torpidoyu kapalı bir <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rankine_%C3%A7evrimi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rankine çevrimi">Rankine çevrimi</a> içinde itmek için <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Buhar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Buhar">buhar</a> oluşturarak ısı üretir.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-70">[69]</a> Lityum-6 içeren Lityum hidrit, bombanın füzyon aşaması için yakıt görevi gördüğü <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Termon%C3%BCkleer_silah?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Termonükleer silah">termonükleer silahlarda</a> kullanılır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-71">[70]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:US_Navy_040626-N-5319A-006_An_Anti-Submarine_Warfare_(ASW)_MK-50_Torpedo_is_launched_from_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Bulkeley_(DDG_84).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/US_Navy_040626-N-5319A-006_An_Anti-Submarine_Warfare_%28ASW%29_MK-50_Torpedo_is_launched_from_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Bulkeley_%28DDG_84%29.jpg/220px-US_Navy_040626-N-5319A-006_An_Anti-Submarine_Warfare_%28ASW%29_MK-50_Torpedo_is_launched_from_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Bulkeley_%28DDG_84%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="143" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="1960"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 220px;height: 143px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/US_Navy_040626-N-5319A-006_An_Anti-Submarine_Warfare_%28ASW%29_MK-50_Torpedo_is_launched_from_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Bulkeley_%28DDG_84%29.jpg/220px-US_Navy_040626-N-5319A-006_An_Anti-Submarine_Warfare_%28ASW%29_MK-50_Torpedo_is_launched_from_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Bulkeley_%28DDG_84%29.jpg" data-width="220" data-height="143" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/US_Navy_040626-N-5319A-006_An_Anti-Submarine_Warfare_%28ASW%29_MK-50_Torpedo_is_launched_from_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Bulkeley_%28DDG_84%29.jpg/330px-US_Navy_040626-N-5319A-006_An_Anti-Submarine_Warfare_%28ASW%29_MK-50_Torpedo_is_launched_from_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Bulkeley_%28DDG_84%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/US_Navy_040626-N-5319A-006_An_Anti-Submarine_Warfare_%28ASW%29_MK-50_Torpedo_is_launched_from_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Bulkeley_%28DDG_84%29.jpg/440px-US_Navy_040626-N-5319A-006_An_Anti-Submarine_Warfare_%28ASW%29_MK-50_Torpedo_is_launched_from_guided_missile_destroyer_USS_Bulkeley_%28DDG_84%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </a> <figcaption> Lityumu yakıt olarak kullanarak torpido fırlatılışı </figcaption> </figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="İçecek_sanayi">İçecek sanayi</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=16&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: İçecek sanayi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> "7-Up", piyasaya "Bib-label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda" ismiyle sürülmüştür. İçecek, 1950 yılına kadar da lityum sitrat içermiştir. Şehir efsanelerine göre içeceğin ismindeki "7", lityumun atom ağırlığından kaynaklıdır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"> <h3 id="Tıp">Tıp</h3> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=17&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Tıp" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> Lityum <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Tuz_(kimya)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Tuz (kimya)">tuzları</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bipolar_bozukluk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bipolar bozukluk">bipolar bozukluk</a> tedavisinde, duygu durum dengeleyici olarak kullanılır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kean-72">[71]</a> Lityumun bu etkisi 1949 yılında Avustralyalı psikiyatr John Cade tarafından belgelenmiştir. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/FDA?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="FDA">FDA</a>, 1970 yılında lityumun etkili bir ilaç olarak tanındığını duyurmuştur.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-:0-32">[32]</a> Lityumun hem <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maj%C3%B6r_depresif_bozukluk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Majör depresif bozukluk">depresyon</a> hem <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Mani?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-disambig" title="Mani">mani</a> üzerinde etkisi olsa da hipomanik veya manik dönem üzerindeki etkisi daha baskındır. Lityum, depresyon tedavisinde öteki <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Antidepresan?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Antidepresan">antidepresanların</a> etkisini güçlendirmek için de kullanılmaktadır. Lityum, sindirilmesinin ardından, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Merkez%C3%AE_sinir_sistemi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Merkezî sinir sistemi">merkezi sinir sisteminde</a> hızla yayılır ve çeşitli <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/N%C3%B6rotransmitter?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Nörotransmitter">nörotransmitterler</a> ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Resept%C3%B6r_(biyokimya)?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Reseptör (biyokimya)">almaçlarla</a> etkileşir. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Norepinefrin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Norepinefrin">Norepinefrin</a> salınımını azalttığı ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Serotonin?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Serotonin">serotonin</a> sentezini arttırdığı bilinmektedir. Mani üzerindeki etkisini ortaya çıkaran mekanizma bilinmemektedir. Lityum tuzları, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C5%9Eizoaffektif_bozukluk?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Şizoaffektif bozukluk">şizoaffektif bozukluk</a> ve döngüsel <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Maj%C3%B6r_depresyon?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Majör depresyon">majör depresyon</a> gibi ilgili teşhisler için de yardımcı olabilir. Bu tuzların aktif kısmı lityum iyon Li+'tur.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-kean-72">[71]</a> Hamileliğin ilk üç aylık dönemindeki tedavi sırasında lityum alan kadınlardan doğan bebeklerde bunlar <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Ebstein_anomalisi&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Ebstein anomalisi (sayfa mevcut değil)">Ebstein kalp anomalisi</a> gelişme riskini artırabilirler.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-pmid18982835-73">[72]</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/K%C3%BCme_ba%C5%9F_a%C4%9Fr%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Küme baş ağrısı">Baş zonklamasında</a> olası tedavi olarak lityum da araştırılmıştır.<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-74">[73]</a> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"> <h2 id="Notlar">Notlar</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=18&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Notlar" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> </div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-36">^</a> In 2013</li> </ol> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"> <h2 id="Kaynakça">Kaynakça</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=19&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> değiştir </a> </div> <section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r32805677"> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Weast, Robert (1984). CRC, Handbook of Chemistry and Physics. Boca Raton, Florida: Chemical Rubber Company Publishing. ss. E110. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/0-8493-0464-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/0-8493-0464-4">0-8493-0464-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CRC%2C+Handbook+of+Chemistry+and+Physics&rft.place=Boca+Raton%2C+Florida&rft.pages=E110&rft.pub=Chemical+Rubber+Company+Publishing&rft.date=1984&rft.isbn=0-8493-0464-4&rft.aulast=Weast&rft.aufirst=Robert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Jos%C3%A9_Bonif%C3%A1cio_de_Andrada&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="José Bonifácio de Andrada (sayfa mevcut değil)">D'Andraba</a> (1800). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29658%23page/256/mode/1up">"Des caractères et des propriétés de plusieurs nouveaux minérauxde Suède et de Norwège, avec quelques observations chimiques faites sur ces substances"</a>. Journal de Physique, de Chimie, d'Histoire Naturelle, et des Arts. 51: 239. 13 Temmuz 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150713145045/http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/29658%23page/256/mode/1up">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Des+caract%C3%A8res+et+des+propri%C3%A9t%C3%A9s+de+plusieurs+nouveaux+min%C3%A9rauxde+Su%C3%A8de+et+de+Norw%C3%A8ge%2C+avec+quelques+observations+chimiques+faites+sur+ces+substances&rft.pages=239&rft.date=1800&rft.au=D%27Andraba&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fitem%2F29658%23page%2F256%2Fmode%2F1up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mindat-3"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-mindat_3-0">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.mindat.org/min-3171.html">"Petalite Mineral Information"</a>. Mindat.org. 16 Şubat 2009 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090216020902/http://www.mindat.org/min-3171.html">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Petalite+Mineral+Information&rft.pub=Mindat.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mindat.org%2Fmin-3171.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-webelementshistory-4">^ <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-webelementshistory_4-0">a</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-webelementshistory_4-1">b</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-webelementshistory_4-2">c</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-webelementshistory_4-3">d</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-webelementshistory_4-4">e</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-webelementshistory_4-5">f</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-webelementshistory_4-6">g</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.webelements.com/lithium/history.html">"Lithium:Historical information"</a>. 16 Ekim 2009 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20091016023617/http://www.webelements.com/lithium/history.html">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithium%3AHistorical+information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.webelements.com%2Flithium%2Fhistory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-discovery-5"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-discovery_5-0">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Weeks, Mary (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DSJIk9BPdNWcC">Discovery of the Elements</a>. Whitefish, Montana, United States: Kessinger Publishing. s. 124. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-7661-3872-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-7661-3872-8">978-0-7661-3872-8</a>. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discovery+of+the+Elements&rft.place=Whitefish%2C+Montana%2C+United+States&rft.pages=124&rft.pub=Kessinger+Publishing&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-7661-3872-8&rft.aulast=Weeks&rft.aufirst=Mary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSJIk9BPdNWcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> [<a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:D%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#%C3%96l%C3%BC_d%C4%B1%C5%9F_ba%C4%9Flant%C4%B1lar_i%C3%A7in_ne_yap%C4%B1labilir?" title="Vikipedi:Dış bağlantılar">ölü/kırık bağlantı</a>]</li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-6">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Berzelius (1817). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DkAsAAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA44">"Ein neues mineralisches Alkali und ein neues Metall"</a> [A new mineral alkali and a new metal]. Journal für Chemie und Physik. 21: 44-48. 3 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203044634/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DkAsAAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA44">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ein+neues+mineralisches+Alkali+und+ein+neues+Metall&rft.pages=44-48&rft.date=1817&rft.au=Berzelius&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkAsAAAAAMAAJ%26pg%3DPA44&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988">  From p. 45: "Herr August Arfwedson, ein junger sehr verdienstvoller Chemiker, der seit einem Jahre in meinem Laboratorie arbeitet, fand bei einer Analyse des Petalits von Uto's Eisengrube, einen alkalischen Bestandtheil, … Wir haben es Lithion genannt, um dadurch auf seine erste Entdeckung im Mineralreich anzuspielen, da die beiden anderen erst in der organischen Natur entdeckt wurden. Sein Radical wird dann Lithium genannt werden." (Mr. August Arfwedson, a young, very meritorious chemist, who has worked in my laboratory for a year, found during an analysis of petalite from Uto's iron mine, an alkaline component … We've named it lithion, in order to allude thereby to its first discovery in the mineral realm, since the two others were first discovered in organic nature. Its radical will then be named "lithium".)</li> <li id="cite_note-berzelius-7"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-berzelius_7-0">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007084500/http://www.chemeddl.org/collections/ptl/ptl/chemists/bios/arfwedson.html">"Johan August Arfwedson"</a>. Periodic Table Live!. 7 Ekim 2010 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chemeddl.org/collections/ptl/ptl/chemists/bios/arfwedson.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Periodic+Table+Live%21&rft.atitle=Johan+August+Arfwedson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemeddl.org%2Fcollections%2Fptl%2Fptl%2Fchemists%2Fbios%2Farfwedson.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uwis-8"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-uwis_8-0">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605152857/http://genchem.chem.wisc.edu/lab/PTL/PTL/BIOS/arfwdson.htm">"Johan Arfwedson"</a>. 5 Haziran 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://genchem.chem.wisc.edu/lab/PTL/PTL/BIOS/arfwdson.htm">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Johan+Arfwedson&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgenchem.chem.wisc.edu%2Flab%2FPTL%2FPTL%2FBIOS%2Farfwdson.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-vanderkrogt-9">^ <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vanderkrogt_9-0">a</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vanderkrogt_9-1">b</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-vanderkrogt_9-2">c</a> <cite class="kaynak web">van der Krogt, Peter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110616005621/http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym%3Dli">"Lithium"</a>. Elementymology & Elements Multidict. 16 Haziran 2011 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://elements.vanderkrogt.net/element.php?sym%3DLi">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithium&rft.pub=Elementymology+%26+Elements+Multidict&rft.aulast=van+der+Krogt&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felements.vanderkrogt.net%2Felement.php%3Fsym%3DLi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-compounds-10"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-compounds_10-0">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web">Clark, Jim (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20090311150044/http://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/group1/compounds.html">"Compounds of the Group 1 Elements"</a>. 11 Mart 2009 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/group1/compounds.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ağustos 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Compounds+of+the+Group+1+Elements&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemguide.co.uk%2Finorganic%2Fgroup1%2Fcompounds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-krebs-11"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-krebs_11-0">^</a> Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <code><ref></code> etiketi; <code>krebs</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-12">^</a> See: <ul> <li>Arwedson, Aug. (1818) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D71QrAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA145%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">"Undersökning af några vid Utö Jernmalmsbrott förekommende Fossilier, och af ett deri funnet eget Eldfast Alkali"</a> 25 Kasım 2017 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20171125213610/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D71QrAAAAcAAJ%26pg%3DPA145">arşivlendi</a>., Afhandlingar i Fysik, Kemi och Mineralogi, 6 : 145–172. (in Swedish)</li> <li>Arwedson, Aug. (1818) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id%3Dnjp.32101076802493;view%3D1up;seq%3D105">"Untersuchung einiger bei der Eisen-Grube von Utö vorkommenden Fossilien und von einem darin gefundenen neuen feuerfesten Alkali"</a> 13 Mart 2021 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313170552/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id%3Dnjp.32101076802493%26view%3D1up%26seq%3D105">arşivlendi</a>. (Investigation of some minerals occurring at the iron mines of Utö and of a new refractory alkali found therein), Journal für Chemie und Physik, 22 (1) : 93–117. (in German)</li> </ul></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-13">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Gmelin, C. G. (1818). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DE2OTAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA238">"Von dem Lithon"</a> [On lithium]. Annalen der Physik. 59 (7): 238-241. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1818AnP....59..229G">1818AnP....59..229G</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1002/andp.18180590702">10.1002/andp.18180590702</a>. 9 Kasım 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151109122750/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DE2OTAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA238%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse">arşivlendi</a>. <q>p. 238 Es löste sich in diesem ein Salz auf, das an der Luft zerfloss, und nach Art der Strontiansalze den Alkohol mit einer purpurrothen Flamme brennen machte. (There dissolved in this [solvent; namely, absolute alcohol] a salt that deliquesced in air, and in the manner of strontium salts, caused the alcohol to burn with a purple-red flame.)</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Von+dem+Lithon&rft.pages=238-241&rft.date=1818&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fandp.18180590702&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1818AnP....59..229G&rft.au=Gmelin%2C+C.+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DE2OTAAAAIAAJ%26pg%3DPA238&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-eote-14">^ <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-eote_14-0">a</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-eote_14-1">b</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Enghag, Per (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofel0000engh">Encyclopedia of the Elements: Technical Data – History –Processing – Applications</a>. Wiley. ss. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofel0000engh/page/287">287</a>-300. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-3-527-30666-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-3-527-30666-4">978-3-527-30666-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Elements%3A+Technical+Data+%E2%80%93+History+%E2%80%93Processing+%E2%80%93+Applications&rft.pages=287-300&rft.pub=Wiley&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-3-527-30666-4&rft.au=Enghag%2C+Per&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fencyclopediaofel0000engh&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-emsley-15">^ <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emsley_15-0">a</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-emsley_15-1">b</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Emsley, John (2001). Nature's Building Blocks. Oxford: Oxford University Press. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-19-850341-5?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-19-850341-5">978-0-19-850341-5</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks&rft.place=Oxford&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-19-850341-5&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-16">^</a> Brande, William Thomas (1821) A Manual of Chemistry, 2nd ed. London, England: John Murray, vol. 2, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DERgAAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA57">pp. 57-58.</a> 22 Kasım 2015 tarihinde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Wayback_Machine?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> sitesinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122161727/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DERgAAAAAQAAJ%26pg%3DPA57">arşivlendi</a>.</li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-17">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DD_4WAAAAYAAJ">"The Quarterly journal of science and the arts"</a>. The Quarterly Journal of Science and the Arts. Royal Institution of Great Britain. 5: 338. 1818. 13 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313170619/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DD_4WAAAAYAAJ">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 5 Ekim 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Quarterly+journal+of+science+and+the+arts&rft.pages=338&rft.pub=Royal+Institution+of+Great+Britain&rft.date=1818&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DD_4WAAAAYAAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-18">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205043252/http://www.diracdelta.co.uk/science/source/t/i/timeline/source.html">"Timeline science and engineering"</a>. DiracDelta Science & Engineering Encyclopedia. 5 Aralık 2008 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.diracdelta.co.uk/science/source/t/i/timeline/source.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 18 Eylül 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Timeline+science+and+engineering&rft.pub=DiracDelta+Science+%26+Engineering+Encyclopedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diracdelta.co.uk%2Fscience%2Fsource%2Ft%2Fi%2Ftimeline%2Fsource.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-19">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Brande, William Thomas; MacNeven, William James (1821). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/amanualchemistr01macngoog">A manual of chemistry</a>. Long. s. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/amanualchemistr01macngoog/page/n207">191</a>. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ekim 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+manual+of+chemistry&rft.pages=191&rft.pub=Long&rft.date=1821&rft.aulast=Brande&rft.aufirst=William+Thomas&rft.au=MacNeven%2C+William+James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Famanualchemistr01macngoog&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-20">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Bunsen, R. (1855). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id%3Duva.x002457943;view%3D1up;seq%3D517">"Darstellung des Lithiums"</a> [Preparation of lithium]. Annalen der Chemie und Pharmacie. 94: 107-111. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1002/jlac.18550940112">10.1002/jlac.18550940112</a>. 6 Kasım 2018 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20181106181113/https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id%3Duva.x002457943;view%3D1up;seq%3D517">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 13 Ağustos 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Darstellung+des+Lithiums&rft.pages=107-111&rft.date=1855&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fjlac.18550940112&rft.au=Bunsen%2C+R.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbabel.hathitrust.org%2Fcgi%2Fpt%3Fid%3Duva.x002457943%3Bview%3D1up%3Bseq%3D517&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-21">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web">Green, Thomas (11 Haziran 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.echeat.com/free-essay/Analysis-of-the-Element-Lithium-29195.aspx">"Analysis of the Element Lithium"</a>. echeat. 21 Nisan 2012 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20120421105704/http://www.echeat.com/free-essay/Analysis-of-the-Element-Lithium-29195.aspx">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Analysis+of+the+Element+Lithium&rft.pub=echeat&rft.date=2006-06-11&rft.aulast=Green&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.echeat.com%2Ffree-essay%2FAnalysis-of-the-Element-Lithium-29195.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-22">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Garrett, Donald E. (5 Nisan 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DUa2SVcUBHZgC%26pg%3DPA99">Handbook of Lithium and Natural Calcium Chloride</a>. s. 99. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780080472904?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780080472904">9780080472904</a>. 3 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203010924/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DUa2SVcUBHZgC%26pg%3DPA99">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Lithium+and+Natural+Calcium+Chloride&rft.pages=99&rft.date=2004-04-05&rft.isbn=9780080472904&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Donald+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUa2SVcUBHZgC%26pg%3DPA99&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-23">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Shorter, Edward (June 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3712976">"The history of lithium therapy"</a>. Bipolar Disorders. 11 (Suppl 2): 4-9. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00706.x">10.1111/j.1399-5618.2009.00706.x</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/1398-5647">1398-5647</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed_Central?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#PMCID" title="PubMed Central">PMC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3712976">3712976</a> $2. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#PubMed_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19538681">19538681</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+history+of+lithium+therapy&rft.pages=4-9&rft.date=2009-06&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3712976&rft.issn=1398-5647&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F19538681&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1111%2Fj.1399-5618.2009.00706.x&rft.aulast=Shorter&rft.aufirst=Edward&rft_id=%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC3712976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Coplen2002-24"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Coplen2002_24-0">^</a> Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <code><ref></code> etiketi; <code>Coplen2002</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-USGSCR1994-25">^ <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USGSCR1994_25-0">a</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USGSCR1994_25-1">b</a> <cite class="kaynak web">Ober, Joyce A. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/450494.pdf">"Commodity Report 1994: Lithium"</a> (PDF). United States Geological Survey. 9 Haziran 2010 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100609113707/http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/450494.pdf">arşivlendi</a> (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 3 Kasım 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Commodity+Report+1994%3A+Lithium&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Ober&rft.aufirst=Joyce+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Flithium%2F450494.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-DeberitzBoche2003-26"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-DeberitzBoche2003_26-0">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Deberitz, Jürgen; Boche, Gernot (2003). "Lithium und seine Verbindungen - Industrielle, medizinische und wissenschaftliche Bedeutung". Chemie in unserer Zeit. 37 (4): 258-266. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.200300264">10.1002/ciuz.200300264</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithium+und+seine+Verbindungen+-+Industrielle%2C+medizinische+und+wissenschaftliche+Bedeutung&rft.pages=258-266&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fciuz.200300264&rft.aulast=Deberitz&rft.aufirst=J%C3%BCrgen&rft.au=Boche%2C+Gernot&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bauer1985-27"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Bauer1985_27-0">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Bauer, Richard (1985). "Lithium - wie es nicht im Lehrbuch steht". Chemie in unserer Zeit. 19 (5): 167-173. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1002/ciuz.19850190505">10.1002/ciuz.19850190505</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithium+-+wie+es+nicht+im+Lehrbuch+steht&rft.pages=167-173&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fciuz.19850190505&rft.aulast=Bauer&rft.aufirst=Richard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-USGSYB1994-28"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-USGSYB1994_28-0">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web">Ober, Joyce A. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/myb1-2007-lithi.pdf">"Minerals Yearbook 2007 : Lithium"</a> (PDF). United States Geological Survey. 17 Temmuz 2010 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20100717174958/http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/myb1-2007-lithi.pdf">arşivlendi</a> (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 3 Kasım 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Minerals+Yearbook+2007+%3A+Lithium&rft.pub=United+States+Geological+Survey&rft.date=1994&rft.aulast=Ober&rft.aufirst=Joyce+A.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Flithium%2Fmyb1-2007-lithi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-IMR-29"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-IMR_29-0">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Kogel, Jessica Elzea (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DzNicdkuulE4C%26pg%3DPA600">"Lithium"</a>. Industrial minerals & rocks: commodities, markets, and uses. Littleton, Colo.: Society for Mining, Metallurgy, and Exploration. s. 599. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-87335-233-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-87335-233-8">978-0-87335-233-8</a>. 7 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201107221728/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DzNicdkuulE4C%26pg%3DPA600">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 6 Kasım 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Lithium&rft.btitle=Industrial+minerals+%26+rocks%3A+commodities%2C+markets%2C+and+uses&rft.place=Littleton%2C+Colo.&rft.pages=599&rft.pub=Society+for+Mining%2C+Metallurgy%2C+and+Exploration&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-87335-233-8&rft.aulast=Kogel&rft.aufirst=Jessica+Elzea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzNicdkuulE4C%26pg%3DPA600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-30">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">McKetta, John J. (18 Temmuz 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D8erDL_DnsgAC%26pg%3DPA339">Encyclopedia of Chemical Processing and Design: Volume 28 – Lactic Acid to Magnesium Supply-Demand Relationships</a>. M. Dekker. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-8247-2478-8?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-8247-2478-8">978-0-8247-2478-8</a>. 28 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528093232/http://books.google.com/books?id%3D8erDL_DnsgAC%26pg%3DPA339">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Chemical+Processing+and+Design%3A+Volume+28+%E2%80%93+Lactic+Acid+to+Magnesium+Supply-Demand+Relationships&rft.pub=M.+Dekker&rft.date=2007-07-18&rft.isbn=978-0-8247-2478-8&rft.au=McKetta%2C+John+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D8erDL_DnsgAC%26pg%3DPA339&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-31">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Overland, Indra (1 Mart 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nupi.brage.unit.no/nupi-xmlui/bitstream/11250/2579292/2/2019%252b-%252bThe%252bgeopolitics%252bof%252brenewable%252benergy%25252C%252bdebunking%252bfour%252bemerging%252bmyths.pdf">"The geopolitics of renewable energy: Debunking four emerging myths"</a> (PDF). Energy Research & Social Science. 49: 36-40. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018">10.1016/j.erss.2018.10.018</a>  <noscript> <img alt="Özgürce erişilebilir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 9px;height: 14px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png" data-alt="Özgürce erişilebilir" data-width="9" data-height="14" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/14px-Lock-green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/18px-Lock-green.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> . <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_S%C3%BCreli_Yay%C4%B1n_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Süreli Yayın Numarası">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.worldcat.org/issn/2214-6296">2214-6296</a>. 13 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313170552/https://nupi.brage.unit.no/nupi-xmlui/bitstream/handle/11250/2579292/2019%2B-%2BThe%2Bgeopolitics%2Bof%2Brenewable%2Benergy%252C%2Bdebunking%2Bfour%2Bemerging%2Bmyths.pdf?sequence%3D2">arşivlendi</a> (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 25 Ağustos 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+geopolitics+of+renewable+energy%3A+Debunking+four+emerging+myths&rft.pages=36-40&rft.date=2019-03-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.erss.2018.10.018&rft.issn=2214-6296&rft.aulast=Overland&rft.aufirst=Indra&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnupi.brage.unit.no%2Fnupi-xmlui%2Fbitstream%2F11250%2F2579292%2F2%2F2019%252b-%252bThe%252bgeopolitics%252bof%252brenewable%252benergy%25252C%252bdebunking%252bfour%252bemerging%252bmyths.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-32">^ <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_32-0">a</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_32-1">b</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-:0_32-2">c</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/opinion/sunday/should-we-all-take-a-bit-of-lithium.html">"Should We All Take a Bit of Lithium?"</a>. 5 Eylül 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150905121058/http://www.nytimes.com/2014/09/14/opinion/sunday/should-we-all-take-a-bit-of-lithium.html">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 16 Kasım 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Should+We+All+Take+a+Bit+of+Lithium%3F&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F09%2F14%2Fopinion%2Fsunday%2Fshould-we-all-take-a-bit-of-lithium.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-uslit-33"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-uslit_33-0">^</a> Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <code><ref></code> etiketi; <code>uslit</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-34">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210044915/https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-finds-5-9-million-tonnes-lithium-deposits-in-jammu-and-kashmir-101676000517859.html">"India finds 5.9 million tonnes lithium deposits in Jammu and Kashmir"</a>. 10 Şubat 2023 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.hindustantimes.com/india-news/india-finds-5-9-million-tonnes-lithium-deposits-in-jammu-and-kashmir-101676000517859.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=India+finds+5.9+million+tonnes+lithium+deposits+in+Jammu+and+Kashmir&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.hindustantimes.com%2Findia-news%2Findia-finds-5-9-million-tonnes-lithium-deposits-in-jammu-and-kashmir-101676000517859.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-35">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20230210093404/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/5-9-million-tonnes-lithium-deposits-found-in-jk-why-its-important/articleshow/97797384.cms">"5.9 million tonnes Lithium deposits found in J&K: Why it's important"</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/The_Times_of_India?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="The Times of India">The Times of India</a>. 10 Şubat 2023 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/5-9-million-tonnes-lithium-deposits-found-in-jk-why-its-important/articleshow/97797384.cms">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=5.9+million+tonnes+Lithium+deposits+found+in+J%26K%3A+Why+it%27s+important&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Findia%2F5-9-million-tonnes-lithium-deposits-found-in-jk-why-its-important%2Farticleshow%2F97797384.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Li-uses-2011-37">^ <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Li-uses-2011_37-0">a</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-Li-uses-2011_37-1">b</a> <cite class="kaynak haber"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/mcs-2016-lithi.pdf">"Lithium"</a> (PDF). 2016. 30 Kasım 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161130163912/http://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/commodity/lithium/mcs-2016-lithi.pdf">arşivlendi</a> (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 29 Kasım 2016 – US Geological Survey (USGS) vasıtasıyla.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithium&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminerals.usgs.gov%2Fminerals%2Fpubs%2Fcommodity%2Flithium%2Fmcs-2016-lithi.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-38">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020-lithium.pdf">"Lithium"</a> (PDF). USGS. USGS. 1 Kasım 2020 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20201101085310/https://pubs.usgs.gov/periodicals/mcs2020/mcs2020-lithium.pdf">arşivlendi</a> (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 15 Kasım 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=USGS&rft.atitle=Lithium&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpubs.usgs.gov%2Fperiodicals%2Fmcs2020%2Fmcs2020-lithium.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-39">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140907204758/http://www.fmclithium.com/Portals/FMCLithiumFineChemicals/Content/Docs/Worldwide%2520Demand%2520by%2520Sector.pdf">"Fmclithium.com"</a> (PDF). www.fmclithium.com. 7 Eylül 2014 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.fmclithium.com/Portals/FMCLithiumFineChemicals/Content/Docs/Worldwide%2BDemand%2Bby%2BSector.pdf">kaynağından</a> (PDF) arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.fmclithium.com&rft.atitle=Fmclithium.com&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fmclithium.com%2FPortals%2FFMCLithiumFineChemicals%2FContent%2FDocs%2FWorldwide%2BDemand%2Bby%2BSector.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-40">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web">Clark, Jim (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130627011258/http://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/group1/compounds.html">"Some Compounds of the Group 1 Elements"</a>. chemguide.co.uk. 27 Haziran 2013 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/group1/compounds.html">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 8 Ağustos 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=chemguide.co.uk&rft.atitle=Some+Compounds+of+the+Group+1+Elements&rft.date=2005&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Jim&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.chemguide.co.uk%2Finorganic%2Fgroup1%2Fcompounds.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-41">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.batteryreview.org/disposable-batteries.html">"Disposable Batteries - Choosing between Alkaline and Lithium Disposable Batteries"</a>. Batteryreview.org. 6 Ocak 2014 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20140106031920/http://www.batteryreview.org/disposable-batteries.html">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Disposable+Batteries+-+Choosing+between+Alkaline+and+Lithium+Disposable+Batteries&rft.pub=Batteryreview.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.batteryreview.org%2Fdisposable-batteries.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-42">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.emc2.cornell.edu/content/view/battery-anodes.html">"Battery Anodes > Batteries & Fuel Cells > Research > The Energy Materials Center at Cornell"</a>. Emc2.cornell.edu. 22 Aralık 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20131222234030/http://www.emc2.cornell.edu/content/view/battery-anodes.html">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 10 Ekim 2013.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Battery+Anodes+%3E+Batteries+%26+Fuel+Cells+%3E+Research+%3E+The+Energy+Materials+Center+at+Cornell&rft.pub=Emc2.cornell.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.emc2.cornell.edu%2Fcontent%2Fview%2Fbattery-anodes.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-meridian-43"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-meridian_43-0">^</a> Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <code><ref></code> etiketi; <code>meridian</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-CRC-44">^ <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CRC_44-0">a</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CRC_44-1">b</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-CRC_44-2">c</a> Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <code><ref></code> etiketi; <code>CRC</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-45">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Totten, George E.; Westbrook, Steven R.; Shah, Rajesh J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DJ_AkNu-Y1wQC%26pg%3DPA559">Fuels and lubricants handbook: technology, properties, performance, and testing</a>. 1. ASTM International. s. 559. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-8031-2096-9?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-8031-2096-9">978-0-8031-2096-9</a>. 23 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160723033807/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DJ_AkNu-Y1wQC%26pg%3DPA559">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fuels+and+lubricants+handbook%3A+technology%2C+properties%2C+performance%2C+and+testing&rft.pages=559&rft.pub=ASTM+International&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8031-2096-9&rft.au=Totten%2C+George+E.&rft.au=Westbrook%2C+Steven+R.&rft.au=Shah%2C+Rajesh+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ_AkNu-Y1wQC%26pg%3DPA559&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-46">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Rand, Salvatore J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3FkMrP4Hlw0C%26pg%3DPA152">Significance of tests for petroleum products</a>. ASTM International. ss. 150-152. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-8031-2097-6?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-8031-2097-6">978-0-8031-2097-6</a>. 31 Temmuz 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160731221639/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D3FkMrP4Hlw0C%26pg%3DPA152">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Significance+of+tests+for+petroleum+products&rft.pages=150-152&rft.pub=ASTM+International&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8031-2097-6&rft.au=Rand%2C+Salvatore+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D3FkMrP4Hlw0C%26pg%3DPA152&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-47">^</a> <cite class="kaynak">The Theory and Practice of Mold Fluxes Used in Continuous Casting: A Compilation of Papers on Continuous Casting Fluxes Given at the 61st and 62nd Steelmaking Conference, Iron and Steel Society</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Theory+and+Practice+of+Mold+Fluxes+Used+in+Continuous+Casting%3A+A+Compilation+of+Papers+on+Continuous+Casting+Fluxes+Given+at+the+61st+and+62nd+Steelmaking+Conference&rft.pub=Iron+and+Steel+Society&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-48">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Lu, Y. Q.; Zhang, G. D.; Jiang, M. F.; Liu, H. X.; Li, T. (2011). "Effects of Li2CO3 on Properties of Mould Flux for High Speed Continuous Casting". Materials Science Forum. 675–677: 877-880. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.675-677.877">10.4028/www.scientific.net/MSF.675-677.877</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Effects+of+Li%3Csub%3E2%3C%2Fsub%3ECO%3Csub%3E3%3C%2Fsub%3E+on+Properties+of+Mould+Flux+for+High+Speed+Continuous+Casting&rft.pages=877-880&rft.date=2011&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4028%2Fwww.scientific.net%2FMSF.675-677.877&rft.aulast=Lu&rft.aufirst=Y.+Q.&rft.au=Zhang%2C+G.+D.&rft.au=Jiang%2C+M.+F.&rft.au=Liu%2C+H.+X.&rft.au=Li%2C+T.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-minerals.usgs.gov-49">^ <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-minerals.usgs.gov_49-0">a</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-minerals.usgs.gov_49-1">b</a> Kaynak hatası: Geçersiz <code><ref></code> etiketi; <code>minerals.usgs.gov</code> isimli refler için metin sağlanmadı (Bkz: <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Kaynak_g%C3%B6sterme?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedi:Kaynak gösterme">Kaynak gösterme</a>)</li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-50">^</a> <cite class="kaynak"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150402163428/http://www.afsinc.org/multimedia/contentMC.cfm?ItemNumber%3D16784">"Testing 1-2-3: Eliminating Veining Defects"</a>, Modern Casting, July 2014, 2 Nisan 2015 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.afsinc.org/multimedia/contentMC.cfm?ItemNumber%3D16784">kaynağından</a> arşivlendi, erişim tarihi: 15 Mart 2015</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Modern+Casting&rft.atitle=Testing+1-2-3%3A+Eliminating+Veining+Defects&rft.date=2014-07&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.afsinc.org%2Fmultimedia%2FcontentMC.cfm%3FItemNumber%3D16784&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-51">^</a> <cite id="CITEREFHaupin1987" class="kaynak">Haupin, W. (1987), Mamantov, Gleb; Marassi, Roberto (Ed.), "Chemical and Physical Properties of the Hall-Héroult Electrolyte", Molten Salt Chemistry: An Introduction and Selected Applications, Springer, s. 449</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Molten+Salt+Chemistry%3A+An+Introduction+and+Selected+Applications&rft.atitle=Chemical+and+Physical+Properties+of+the+Hall-H%C3%A9roult+Electrolyte&rft.pages=449&rft.date=1987&rft.aulast=Haupin&rft.aufirst=W.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-52">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Garrett, Donald E. (5 Nisan 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DUa2SVcUBHZgC">Handbook of Lithium and Natural Calcium Chloride</a> (İngilizce). Academic Press. s. 200. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780080472904?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780080472904">9780080472904</a>. 3 Aralık 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20161203191847/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DUa2SVcUBHZgC">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+Lithium+and+Natural+Calcium+Chloride&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=2004-04-05&rft.isbn=9780080472904&rft.aulast=Garrett&rft.aufirst=Donald+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUa2SVcUBHZgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-53">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Prasad, N. Eswara; Gokhale, Amol; Wanhill, R. J. H. (20 Eylül 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DOG7PzP5xiHwC%26q%3Dmetallic%2Blithium%2Bflux%2Bremoves%2Bimpurities%26pg%3DPA171">Aluminum-Lithium Alloys: Processing, Properties, and Applications</a> (İngilizce). Butterworth-Heinemann. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/9780124016798?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/9780124016798">9780124016798</a>. 1 Ocak 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210101021730/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DOG7PzP5xiHwC%26q%3Dmetallic%2Blithium%2Bflux%2Bremoves%2Bimpurities%26pg%3DPA171">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 6 Kasım 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aluminum-Lithium+Alloys%3A+Processing%2C+Properties%2C+and+Applications&rft.pub=Butterworth-Heinemann&rft.date=2013-09-20&rft.isbn=9780124016798&rft.aulast=Prasad&rft.aufirst=N.+Eswara&rft.au=Gokhale%2C+Amol&rft.au=Wanhill%2C+R.+J.+H.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DOG7PzP5xiHwC%26q%3Dmetallic%2Blithium%2Bflux%2Bremoves%2Bimpurities%26pg%3DPA171&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-54">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Davis, Joseph R. ASM International. Handbook Committee (1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DLskj5k3PSIcC%26pg%3DPA121">Aluminum and aluminum alloys</a>. ASM International. ss. 121-. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-87170-496-2?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-87170-496-2">978-0-87170-496-2</a>. 28 Mayıs 2013 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20130528093207/http://books.google.com/books?id%3DLskj5k3PSIcC%26pg%3DPA121">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 16 Mayıs 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Aluminum+and+aluminum+alloys&rft.pages=121-&rft.pub=ASM+International&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0-87170-496-2&rft.au=Davis%2C+Joseph+R.+ASM+International.+Handbook+Committee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLskj5k3PSIcC%26pg%3DPA121&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-55">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Karki, Khim; Epstein, Eric; Cho, Jeong-Hyun; Jia, Zheng; Li, Teng; Picraux, S. Tom; Wang, Chunsheng; Cumings, John (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~lit/publications/TengLi-Pub43-NL-2012.pdf">"Lithium-Assisted Electrochemical Welding in Silicon Nanowire Battery Electrodes"</a> (PDF). Nano Letters. 12 (3): 1392-7. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2012NanoL..12.1392K">2012NanoL..12.1392K</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1021/nl204063u">10.1021/nl204063u</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#PubMed_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22339576">22339576</a>. 10 Ağustos 2017 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810065805/http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~lit/publications/TengLi-Pub43-NL-2012.pdf">arşivlendi</a> (PDF).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithium-Assisted+Electrochemical+Welding+in+Silicon+Nanowire+Battery+Electrodes&rft.pages=1392-7&rft.date=2012&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F22339576&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fnl204063u&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F2012NanoL..12.1392K&rft.aulast=Karki&rft.aufirst=Khim&rft.au=Epstein%2C+Eric&rft.au=Cho%2C+Jeong-Hyun&rft.au=Jia%2C+Zheng&rft.au=Li%2C+Teng&rft.au=Picraux%2C+S.+Tom&rft.au=Wang%2C+Chunsheng&rft.au=Cumings%2C+John&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fterpconnect.umd.edu%2F~lit%2Fpublications%2FTengLi-Pub43-NL-2012.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-56">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Koch, Ernst-Christian (2004). "Special Materials in Pyrotechnics: III. Application of Lithium and its Compounds in Energetic Systems". Propellants, Explosives, Pyrotechnics. 29 (2): 67-80. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1002/prep.200400032">10.1002/prep.200400032</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Special+Materials+in+Pyrotechnics%3A+III.+Application+of+Lithium+and+its+Compounds+in+Energetic+Systems&rft.pages=67-80&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1002%2Fprep.200400032&rft.aulast=Koch&rft.aufirst=Ernst-Christian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-57">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Mulloth, L.M.; Finn, J.E. (2005). "Air Quality Systems for Related Enclosed Spaces: Spacecraft Air". The Handbook of Environmental Chemistry. 4H. ss. 383-404. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1007/b107253">10.1007/b107253</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-3-540-25019-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-3-540-25019-7">978-3-540-25019-7</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Air+Quality+Systems+for+Related+Enclosed+Spaces%3A+Spacecraft+Air&rft.btitle=The+Handbook+of+Environmental+Chemistry&rft.pages=383-404&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fb107253&rft.isbn=978-3-540-25019-7&rft.au=Mulloth%2C+L.M.&rft.au=Finn%2C+J.E.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-58">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location%3DU2%26doc%3DGetTRDoc.pdf%26AD%3DAD0619497">"Application of lithium chemicals for air regeneration of manned spacecraft"</a>. Lithium Corporation of America & Aerospace Medical Research Laboratories. 1965. 7 Ekim 2012 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007040028/http://www.dtic.mil/cgi-bin/GetTRDoc?Location%3DU2%26doc%3DGetTRDoc.pdf%26AD%3DAD0619497">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Application+of+lithium+chemicals+for+air+regeneration+of+manned+spacecraft&rft.pub=Lithium+Corporation+of+America+%26+Aerospace+Medical+Research+Laboratories&rft.date=1965&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dtic.mil%2Fcgi-bin%2FGetTRDoc%3FLocation%3DU2%26doc%3DGetTRDoc.pdf%26AD%3DAD0619497&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-59">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Markowitz, M. M.; Boryta, D. A.; Stewart, Harvey (1964). "Lithium Perchlorate Oxygen Candle. Pyrochemical Source of Pure Oxygen". Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Product Research and Development. 3 (4): 321-30. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1021/i360012a016">10.1021/i360012a016</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithium+Perchlorate+Oxygen+Candle.+Pyrochemical+Source+of+Pure+Oxygen&rft.pages=321-30&rft.date=1964&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fi360012a016&rft.aulast=Markowitz&rft.aufirst=M.+M.&rft.au=Boryta%2C+D.+A.&rft.au=Stewart%2C+Harvey&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-60">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Hobbs, Philip C. D. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DCQ5uKN_MN2gC%26pg%3DPA149">Building Electro-Optical Systems: Making It All Work</a>. John Wiley and Sons. s. 149. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-470-40229-0?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-470-40229-0">978-0-470-40229-0</a>. 23 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623202135/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DCQ5uKN_MN2gC%26pg%3DPA149">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Building+Electro-Optical+Systems%3A+Making+It+All+Work&rft.pages=149&rft.pub=John+Wiley+and+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-470-40229-0&rft.au=Hobbs%2C+Philip+C.+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCQ5uKN_MN2gC%26pg%3DPA149&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-61">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3DFY7s7pPSPtgC%26pg%3DPA819">Point Defects in Lithium Fluoride Films Induced by Gamma Irradiation</a>. Proceedings of the 7th International Conference on Advanced Technology & Particle Physics: (ICATPP-7): Villa Olmo, Como, Italy. 2001. World Scientific. 2002. s. 819. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-981-238-180-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-981-238-180-4">978-981-238-180-4</a>. 6 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160606154252/https://books.google.com/books?id%3DFY7s7pPSPtgC%26pg%3DPA819">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Point+Defects+in+Lithium+Fluoride+Films+Induced+by+Gamma+Irradiation&rft.pages=819&rft.pub=World+Scientific&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-981-238-180-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFY7s7pPSPtgC%26pg%3DPA819&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-62">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Sinton, William M. (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/sim_applied-optics_1962-03_1_2/page/105">"Infrared Spectroscopy of Planets and Stars"</a>. Applied Optics. 1 (2): 105. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1962ApOpt...1..105S">1962ApOpt...1..105S</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1364/AO.1.000105">10.1364/AO.1.000105</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Infrared+Spectroscopy+of+Planets+and+Stars&rft.pages=105&rft.date=1962&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1364%2FAO.1.000105&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1962ApOpt...1..105S&rft.aulast=Sinton&rft.aufirst=William+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsim_applied-optics_1962-03_1_2%2Fpage%2F105&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-63">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://nl.computers.toshiba-europe.com/Contents/Toshiba_nl/NL/WHITEPAPER/files/TISBWhitepapertech.pdf">"You've got the power: the evolution of batteries and the future of fuel cells"</a> (PDF). Toshiba. 17 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717075300/http://nl.computers.toshiba-europe.com/Contents/Toshiba_nl/NL/WHITEPAPER/files/TISBWhitepapertech.pdf">arşivlendi</a> (PDF). Erişim tarihi: 17 Mayıs 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=You%27ve+got+the+power%3A+the+evolution+of+batteries+and+the+future+of+fuel+cells&rft.pub=Toshiba&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnl.computers.toshiba-europe.com%2FContents%2FToshiba_nl%2FNL%2FWHITEPAPER%2Ffiles%2FTISBWhitepapertech.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-64">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://chemical.ihs.com/CEH/Public/Reports/681.7000/">"Organometallics"</a>. IHS Chemicals. February 2012. 7 Temmuz 2012 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.today/20120707175638/http://chemical.ihs.com/CEH/Public/Reports/681.7000/">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 2 Ocak 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=IHS+Chemicals&rft.atitle=Organometallics&rft.date=2012-02&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fchemical.ihs.com%2FCEH%2FPublic%2FReports%2F681.7000%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-65">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Yurkovetskii, A. V.; Kofman, V. L.; Makovetskii, K. L. (2005). "Polymerization of 1,2-dimethylenecyclobutane by organolithium initiators". Russian Chemical Bulletin. 37 (9): 1782-1784. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00962487">10.1007/BF00962487</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Polymerization+of+1%2C2-dimethylenecyclobutane+by+organolithium+initiators&rft.pages=1782-1784&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2FBF00962487&rft.au=Yurkovetskii%2C+A.+V.&rft.au=Kofman%2C+V.+L.&rft.au=Makovetskii%2C+K.+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-66">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Quirk, Roderic P.; Cheng, Pao Luo (1986). "Functionalization of polymeric organolithium compounds. Amination of poly(styryl)lithium". Macromolecules. 19 (5): 1291-1294. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1986MaMol..19.1291Q">1986MaMol..19.1291Q</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1021/ma00159a001">10.1021/ma00159a001</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Functionalization+of+polymeric+organolithium+compounds.+Amination+of+poly%28styryl%29lithium&rft.pages=1291-1294&rft.date=1986&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1021%2Fma00159a001&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1986MaMol..19.1291Q&rft.au=Quirk%2C+Roderic+P.&rft.au=Cheng%2C+Pao+Luo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-67">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Stone, F. G. A.; West, Robert (1980). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_gai4kRfcMUC">Advances in organometallic chemistry</a>. Academic Press. s. 55. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-12-031118-7?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-12-031118-7">978-0-12-031118-7</a>. 13 Mart 2021 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20210313170549/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_gai4kRfcMUC">arşivlendi</a>. Erişim tarihi: 6 Kasım 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Advances+in+organometallic+chemistry&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=Academic+Press&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=978-0-12-031118-7&rft.au=Stone%2C+F.+G.+A.&rft.au=West%2C+Robert&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_gai4kRfcMUC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-68">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Bansal, Raj K. (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_SJ2upYN6DwC%26pg%3DPA192">Synthetic approaches in organic chemistry</a>. s. 192. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Uluslararas%C4%B1_Standart_Kitap_Numaras%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Uluslararası Standart Kitap Numarası">ISBN</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:KitapKaynaklar%C4%B1/978-0-7637-0665-4?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Özel:KitapKaynakları/978-0-7637-0665-4">978-0-7637-0665-4</a>. 18 Haziran 2016 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20160618033923/https://books.google.com/books?id%3D_SJ2upYN6DwC%26pg%3DPA192">arşivlendi</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Synthetic+approaches+in+organic+chemistry&rft.pages=192&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=978-0-7637-0665-4&rft.au=Bansal%2C+Raj+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D_SJ2upYN6DwC%26pg%3DPA192&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-69">^</a> <cite class="kaynak web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20030628230627/http://media.armadilloaerospace.com/misc/LiAl-Hydride.pdf">"AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A LITHIUM ALUMINUM HYDRIDE-HYDROGEN PEROXIDE HYBRID ROCKET"</a> (PDF). 28 Haziran 2003. 28 Haziran 2003 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://media.armadilloaerospace.com/misc/LiAl-Hydride.pdf">kaynağından</a> (PDF) arşivlendi.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=AN+EXPERIMENTAL+INVESTIGATION+OF+A+LITHIUM+ALUMINUM+HYDRIDE-HYDROGEN+PEROXIDE+HYBRID+ROCKET&rft.date=2003-06-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.armadilloaerospace.com%2Fmisc%2FLiAl-Hydride.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-70">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Hughes, T.G.; Smith, R.B.; Kiely, D.H. (1983). "Stored Chemical Energy Propulsion System for Underwater Applications". Journal of Energy. 7 (2): 128-133. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bibcode?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bibcode">Bibcode</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/1983JEner...7..128H">1983JEner...7..128H</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.2514/3.62644">10.2514/3.62644</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stored+Chemical+Energy+Propulsion+System+for+Underwater+Applications&rft.pages=128-133&rft.date=1983&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2514%2F3.62644&rft_id=info%3Abibcode%2F1983JEner...7..128H&rft.au=Hughes%2C+T.G.&rft.au=Smith%2C+R.B.&rft.au=Kiely%2C+D.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-71">^</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Emsley, John (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/naturesbuildingb0000emsl_b1k4">Nature's Building Blocks</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nature%27s+Building+Blocks&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Emsley&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnaturesbuildingb0000emsl_b1k4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-kean-72">^ <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kean_72-0">a</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-kean_72-1">b</a> <cite class="kaynak kitap">Kean, Sam (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://archive.org/details/disappearingspoo0000kean">The Disappearing Spoon</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Disappearing+Spoon&rft.date=2011&rft.aulast=Kean&rft.aufirst=Sam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdisappearingspoo0000kean&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pmid18982835-73"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-pmid18982835_73-0">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Yacobi S; Ornoy A (2008). "Is lithium a real teratogen? What can we conclude from the prospective versus retrospective studies? A review". Isr J Psychiatry Relat Sci. 45 (2): 95-106. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#PubMed_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18982835">18982835</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Is+lithium+a+real+teratogen%3F+What+can+we+conclude+from+the+prospective+versus+retrospective+studies%3F+A+review&rft.pages=95-106&rft.date=2008&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F18982835&rft.au=Yacobi+S&rft.au=Ornoy+A&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Lityum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-74">^</a> <cite class="kaynak akademik-dergi">Lieb, J.; Zeff (1978). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20200209080833/https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/364d/3830624cc6b56ac9448f328ac9d4fdfd513b.pdf">"Lithium treatment of chronic cluster headaches"</a> (PDF). The British Journal of Psychiatry. 133 (6): 556-558. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Say%C4%B1sal_nesne_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sayısal nesne tanımlayıcısı">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.133.6.556">10.1192/bjp.133.6.556</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/PubMed?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#PubMed_tan%C4%B1mlay%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1" title="PubMed">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/737393">737393</a>. 9 Şubat 2020 tarihinde <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/364d/3830624cc6b56ac9448f328ac9d4fdfd513b.pdf">kaynağından</a> (PDF) arşivlendi. Erişim tarihi: 26 Aralık 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lithium+treatment+of+chronic+cluster+headaches.&rft.pages=556-558&rft.date=1978&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1192%2Fbjp.133.6.556&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F737393&rft.aulast=Lieb&rft.aufirst=J.&rft.au=Zeff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpdfs.semanticscholar.org%2F364d%2F3830624cc6b56ac9448f328ac9d4fdfd513b.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ALityum" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol> </div> </div> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"> <h2 id="Ayrıca_bakınız">Ayrıca bakınız</h2> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=edit&section=20&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Ayrıca bakınız" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only 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href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Lityum&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> Son düzenleme 3 Kasım 2024, 11.11 tarihinde yapıldı </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Diller</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Afrikaanca" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaanca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2588%258A%25E1%2589%25B2%25E1%258B%25A8%25E1%2588%259D" title="ሊቲየም - Amharca" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሊቲየም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharca" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - Aragonca" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="लिथियम - Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लिथियम" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25AB%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="ليثيوم - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليثيوم" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="ليتيوم - Fas Arapçası" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليتيوم" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Fas Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25AB%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="ليثيوم - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليثيوم" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="লিথিয়াম - Assamca" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লিথিয়াম" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamca" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiu" title="Litiu - Asturyasça" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Litiu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturyasça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="लिथियम - Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लिथियम" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="لیتیوم - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیتیوم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Başkırtça" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Başkırtça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Bali dili" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Bali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lityo" title="Lityo - Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lityo" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D1%258B%25D0%25B9" title="Літый - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Літый" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2596%25D1%2582" title="Літ - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Літ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="लिथियम - Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लिथियम" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%2590%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA" title="လီတီယမ် - Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="လီတီယမ်" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B2%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25A5%25E0%25A6%25BF%25E0%25A6%25AF%25E0%25A6%25BC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25AE" title="লিথিয়াম - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিথিয়াম" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%25A1%25E0%25BD%25BC%25E0%25BC%258B%25E0%25BD%25A2%25E0%25BE%25AB%25E0%25BD%25A6%25E0%25BC%258D" title="རྡོ་རྫས། - Tibetçe" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རྡོ་རྫས།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiom" title="Litiom - Bretonca" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Litiom" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Bretonca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litij" title="Litij - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Litij" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="Лити - Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лити" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liti" title="Liti - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liti" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C4%25AB_(g%25C4%25ADng-s%25E1%25B9%25B3%25CC%2586k)" title="Lī (gĭng-sṳ̆k) - Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Lī (gĭng-sṳ̆k)" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - Sebuano dili" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Sebuano dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%258E%25B5%25E1%258F%2598%25E1%258E%25A5%25E1%258E%25BB" title="ᎵᏘᎥᎻ - Çerokice" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎵᏘᎥᎻ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Çerokice" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25DB%2586%25D9%2585" title="لیتیۆم - Orta Kürtçe" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیتیۆم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Orta Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiu" title="Litiu - Korsikaca" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Litiu" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsikaca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Çuvaşça" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Çuvaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithiwm" title="Lithiwm - Galce" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Lithiwm" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Galce" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF" title="Λίθιο - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίθιο" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liitium" title="Liitium - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liitium" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DB%258C%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="لیتیوم - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیتیوم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="önerilen madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Faroe dili" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroe dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liitium" title="Liitium - Kuzey Frizce" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Liitium" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Kuzey Frizce" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liti" title="Liti - Friuli dili" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Liti" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friuli dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Batı Frizcesi" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Batı Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiam" title="Litiam - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Litiam" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%258B%25B0" title="鋰 - Gan Çincesi" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="鋰" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - Galiçyaca" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiçyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - Guarani dili" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AA%25B2%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25A5%25E0%25AA%25BF%25E0%25AA%25AF%25E0%25AA%25AE" title="લિથિયમ - Güceratça" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લિથિયમ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Güceratça" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%25C3%25A7hey" title="Litçhey - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Litçhey" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Hakka Çincesi" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likiuma" title="Likiuma - Hawaii dili" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Likiuma" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaii dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%25AA%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%259D" title="ליתיום - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליתיום" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="लिथियम - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिथियम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Fiji Hintçesi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hintçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litij" title="Litij - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Litij" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Yukarı Sorbça" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Yukarı Sorbça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lity%25C3%25B2m" title="Lityòm - Haiti Kreyolu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lityòm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haiti Kreyolu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="seçkin madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADtium" title="Lítium - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Lítium" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D4%25BC%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B4" title="Լիթիում - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիթիում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%2582%25D5%25AB%25D5%25A9%25D5%25AB%25D5%25B8%25D5%25B6" title="Ղիթիոն - Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ղիթիոն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - İnterlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="İnterlingua" data-language-local-name="İnterlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">İnterlingua</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit%25C3%25ADn" title="Litín - İzlandaca" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Litín" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="İzlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target">İtaliano</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AA%25E3%2583%2581%25E3%2582%25A6%25E3%2583%25A0" title="リチウム - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リチウム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/roksodna" title="roksodna - Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="roksodna" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiyum" title="Litiyum - Cava dili" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Litiyum" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Cava dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="ლითიუმი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლითიუმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C9%25A9t%25C9%25A9y%25C9%2594m" title="Lɩtɩyɔm - Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lɩtɩyɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Kikuyu" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuyu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gĩkũyũ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%259E%259B%25E1%259E%25B8%25E1%259E%2585%25E1%259F%2592%25E1%259E%2599%25E1%259E%25BC%25E1%259E%2598" title="លីច្យូម - Khmer dili" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លីច្យូម" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B2%25B2%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25A5%25E0%25B2%25BF%25E0%25B2%25AF%25E0%25B2%25AE%25E0%25B3%258D" title="ಲಿಥಿಯಮ್ - Kannada dili" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಿಥಿಯಮ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A6%25AC%25ED%258A%25AC" title="리튬 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리튬" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D9%2596%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE%25D9%2590%25DB%258C%25D9%258E%25D9%2585" title="لیٖتھِیَم - Keşmir dili" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="لیٖتھِیَم" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Keşmir dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Köln lehçesi" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Köln lehçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25AEty%25C3%25BBm" title="Lîtyûm - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Lîtyûm" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithiom" title="Lithiom - Kernevekçe" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Lithiom" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Kernevekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Kırgızca" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kırgızca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Limburgca" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Littio" title="Littio - Ligurca" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Littio" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litie" title="Litie - Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Litie" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - Lombardça" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombardça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litu" title="Litu - Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Litu" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25BA%25A5%25E0%25BA%25B4%25E0%25BA%2597%25E0%25BA%25BD%25E0%25BA%25A1" title="ລິທຽມ - Lao dili" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ລິທຽມ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litis" title="Litis - Litvanca" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Litis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litvanca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litijs" title="Litijs - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Litijs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="Лити - Mokşa dili" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лити" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Mokşa dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liti%25C3%25B4ma" title="Litiôma - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Litiôma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC" title="Литиум - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Литиум" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B2%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25A5%25E0%25B4%25BF%25E0%25B4%25AF%25E0%25B4%2582" title="ലിഥിയം - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിഥിയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8" title="Лити - Moğolca" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лити" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Moğolca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EA%25AF%2582%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258A%25EA%25AF%25A4%25EA%25AF%258C%25EA%25AF%259D" title="ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯝ - Manipuri dili" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯤꯊꯤꯌꯝ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="लिथियम - Marathi dili" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लिथियम" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Ova Çirmişçesi" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Ova Çirmişçesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2580%259C%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%259E%25E1%2580%25AE%25E1%2580%259A%25E1%2580%2599%25E1%2580%25BA" title="လီသီယမ် - Birman dili" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လီသီယမ်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birman dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Aşağı Almanca" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Aşağı Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="लिथियम - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिथियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="लिथियम - Nevari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लिथियम" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Nevari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium_(element)" title="Lithium (element) - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lithium (element)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Norveççe Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liti" title="Liti - Oksitan dili" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liti" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oksitan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiyeemii" title="Litiyeemii - Oromo dili" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Litiyeemii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AC%25B2%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AC%25A5%25E0%25AC%25BF%25E0%25AD%259F%25E0%25AC%25AE" title="ଲିଥିୟମ - Oriya dili" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲିଥିୟମ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Oriya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Osetçe" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Osetçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A8%25B2%25E0%25A8%25BF%25E0%25A8%25A5%25E0%25A9%2580%25E0%25A8%2585%25E0%25A8%25AE" title="ਲਿਥੀਅਮ - Pencapça" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਿਥੀਅਮ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Pencapça" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE" title="लिथियम - Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="लिथियम" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit" title="Lit - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lit" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - Piyemontece" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piyemontece" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25DB%258C%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%2585" title="لیتھیم - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیتھیم" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%259B%25CE%25AF%25CE%25B8%25CE%25B9%25CE%25BF%25CE%25BD" title="Λίθιον - Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λίθιον" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Kuzeybatı Kafkasya" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ποντιακά</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%258A%25D8%25AA%25D9%258A%25D9%2588%25D9%2585" title="ليتيوم - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ليتيوم" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADtio" title="Lítio - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lítio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lityu" title="Lityu - Keçuva dili" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Lityu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Keçuva dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiu" title="Litiu - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Litiu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Ulahça" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Ulahça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B2%25E0%25A5%2580%25E0%25A4%25A5%25E0%25A4%25BF%25E0%25A4%25AF%25E0%25A4%25AE%25E0%25A5%258D" title="लीथियम् - Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लीथियम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC" title="Литиум - Yakutça" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Литиум" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakutça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%25B1%259E%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%259B%25E1%25B1%25B7%25E1%25B1%25A4%25E1%25B1%25AD%25E1%25B1%259A%25E1%25B1%25A2" title="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ - Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱤᱛᱷᱤᱭᱚᱢ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ACtiu" title="Lìtiu - Sardunya dili" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Lìtiu" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardunya dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ACtiu" title="Lìtiu - Sicilyaca" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lìtiu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - İskoçça" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="İskoçça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%25BF%25D9%258A%25D8%25A6%25D9%2585" title="لٿيئم - Sindhi dili" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لٿيئم" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litij" title="Litij - Sırp-Hırvat Dili" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Litij" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Sırp-Hırvat Dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alityum" title="Alityum - Taşelit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Alityum" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Taşelit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B6%25BD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25AD%25E0%25B7%2592%25E0%25B6%25BA%25E0%25B6%25B8%25E0%25B7%258A" title="ලිතියම් - Sinhali dili" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලිතියම්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhali dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADtium" title="Lítium - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lítium" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litij" title="Litij - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Litij" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Şona dili" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Şona dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liithiyaam" title="Liithiyaam - Somalice" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Liithiyaam" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somalice" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiumi" title="Litiumi - Arnavutça" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Litiumi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Arnavutça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D1%2598%25D1%2583%25D0%25BC" title="Литијум - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Литијум" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Saterland Frizcesi" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frizcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - Sunda dili" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sunda dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litium" title="Litium - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Litium" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithi" title="Lithi - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lithi" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lit" title="Lit - Silezyaca" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Lit" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silezyaca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25AE%2587%25E0%25AE%25B2%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AF%258D%25E0%25AE%25A4%25E0%25AE%25BF%25E0%25AE%25AF%25E0%25AE%25AE%25E0%25AF%258D" title="இலித்தியம் - Tamilce" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலித்தியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamilce" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B0%25B2%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25A5%25E0%25B0%25BF%25E0%25B0%25AF%25E0%25B0%2582" title="లిథియం - Telugu dili" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లిథియం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Tacikçe" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tacikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B8%25A5%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%2597%25E0%25B8%25B5%25E0%25B8%25A2%25E0%25B8%25A1" title="ลิเทียม - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลิเทียม" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lityo" title="Lityo - Tagalogca" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lityo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalogca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25B9" title="Литий - Tatarca" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Литий" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithyamu" title="Lithyamu - Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Lithyamu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D9%2589%25D8%25AA%25D9%2589%25D9%258A" title="لىتىي - Uygurca" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لىتىي" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uygurca" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D1%2596%25D1%2582%25D1%2596%25D0%25B9" title="Літій - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Літій" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D9%2584%25D8%25AA%25DA%25BE%25DB%258C%25D9%2585" title="لتھیم - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لتھیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiy" title="Litiy - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Litiy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litio" title="Litio - Venedikçe" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Litio" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venedikçe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litii" title="Litii - Veps dili" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Litii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps dili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="kaliteli madde"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithi" title="Lithi - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lithi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litin" title="Litin - Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Litin" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litiom" title="Litiom - Valonca" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Litiom" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Valonca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lityo" title="Lityo - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lityo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2594%2582" title="锂 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="锂" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%259B%25D0%25B8%25D1%2582%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BE%25D0%25BD" title="Литион - Kalmıkça" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Литион" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmıkça" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%2597%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259B%25E1%2583%2598" title="ლითიუმი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლითიუმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%259C%25D7%2599%25D7%2598%25D7%2599%25D7%2595%25D7%259D" title="ליטיום - Yidiş" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליטיום" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yidiş" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%25C3%25ADt%25C3%25AD%25E1%25BB%258D%25CC%2580m%25C3%25B9" title="Lítíọ̀mù - Yorubaca" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Lítíọ̀mù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yorubaca" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E2%25B4%25B0%25E2%25B5%258D%25E2%25B5%2589%25E2%25B5%259C%25E2%25B5%25A2%25E2%25B5%2593%25E2%25B5%258E" title="ⴰⵍⵉⵜⵢⵓⵎ - Standart Fas Tamazigti" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⵉⵜⵢⵓⵎ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Standart Fas Tamazigti" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%2594%2582" title="锂 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="锂" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%258B%25B0" title="鋰 - Edebi Çince" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="鋰" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Edebi Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium - Min Nan Çincesi" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lithium" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Min Nan Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E9%258B%25B0" title="鋰 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="鋰" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/UmThanya" title="UmThanya - Zuluca" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="UmThanya" data-language-autonym="İsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluca" class="interlanguage-link-target">İsiZulu</a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" alt="Vikipedi" width="107" height="18" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul 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