CINXE.COM

<!doctype html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <head> <base href="https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen"> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Robert Bunsen - Vikipedi</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )trwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","Ocak","Şubat","Mart","Nisan","Mayıs","Haziran","Temmuz","Ağustos","Eylül","Ekim","Kasım","Aralık"],"wgRequestId":"0c6c6a64-d91e-45ea-a31c-bad8c307d49a","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Robert_Bunsen","wgTitle":"Robert Bunsen","wgCurRevisionId":33406456,"wgRevisionId":33406456,"wgArticleId":51144, "wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentLanguage":"tr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Robert_Bunsen","wgRelevantArticleId":51144,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"accuracy":{"levels":2}}},"wgStableRevisionId":33406456,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"tr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"tr"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true, "wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ary","autonym":"الدارجة","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ast","autonym":"asturianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay","autonym":"Aymar aru","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm","autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym": "閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym":"Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym": "ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym":"kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gl","autonym":"galego","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym": "Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym":"Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym": "коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym":"Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym": "Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nap","autonym":"Napulitano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym" :"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym": "ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sh","autonym":"srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym": "සිංහල","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym":"తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk" ,"autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tl","autonym":"Tagalog","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym": "walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang","ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan", "gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new","nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr", "trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q71031","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":true,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":false,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo": true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","ext.flaggedRevs.basic":"ready","mediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.flaggedRevs.advanced","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.extra-toolbar-buttons","ext.gadget.HizliBilgi","ext.gadget.OpenStreetMap","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar", "ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.flaggedRevs.basic%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.codex.messagebox.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async src="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=tr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%28HeidICON_53016%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/1200px-Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%28HeidICON_53016%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1228"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%28HeidICON_53016%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/800px-Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%28HeidICON_53016%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="819"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%28HeidICON_53016%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/640px-Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%28HeidICON_53016%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="655"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Robert Bunsen - Vikipedi"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Değiştir" href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bunsen&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipedi (tr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//tr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-By" content="Google"> <meta http-equiv="X-Translated-To" content="en"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.HWThTSqfXy8.O/am=DAY/d=1/rs=AN8SPforCdnxlZDJUkR1p8RUr9HyDr68Rg/m=corsproxy" data-sourceurl="https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen"></script> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20..48,100..700,0..1,-50..200" rel="stylesheet"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.HWThTSqfXy8.O/am=DAY/d=1/exm=corsproxy/ed=1/rs=AN8SPforCdnxlZDJUkR1p8RUr9HyDr68Rg/m=phishing_protection" data-phishing-protection-enabled="false" data-forms-warning-enabled="true" data-source-url="https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen"></script> <meta name="robots" content="none"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Robert_Bunsen rootpage-Robert_Bunsen stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.gstatic.com/_/translate_http/_/js/k=translate_http.tr.en_GB.HWThTSqfXy8.O/am=DAY/d=1/exm=corsproxy,phishing_protection/ed=1/rs=AN8SPforCdnxlZDJUkR1p8RUr9HyDr68Rg/m=navigationui" data-environment="prod" data-proxy-url="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog" data-proxy-full-url="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Bunsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-source-url="https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" data-source-language="auto" data-target-language="en" data-display-language="en-GB" data-detected-source-language="tr" data-is-source-untranslated="false" data-source-untranslated-url="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen&anno=2" data-client="tr"></script> <div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"><a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Bunsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"><input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anasayfa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Anasayfa</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:Rastgele?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Rastgele</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/%C3%96zel:Yak%C4%B1n%C4%B1mdakiler?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Yakınımdakiler</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Robert+Bunsen&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Oturum aç</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:MobileOptions&returnto=Robert+Bunsen&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Ayarlar</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source%3Ddonate%26utm_medium%3Dsidebar%26utm_campaign%3DC13_tr.wikipedia.org%26uselang%3Dtr%26wmf_key%3Dminerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Bağış yapın</span> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Vikipedi hakkında</span> </a></li> <li class="toggle-list-item "><a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Genel_sorumluluk_reddi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Sorumluluk reddi</span> </a></li> </ul> </div><label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Anasayfa?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" alt="Vikipedi" width="107" height="18" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"><input type="hidden" name="title" value="Özel:Ara"> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" aria-label="Vikipedi üzerinde ara" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Vikipedi içinde ara [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div><button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Ara</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="Kullanıcı gezintisi"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice">  </div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Robert Bunsen</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Bunsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Dil" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Dil</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=%C3%96zel:Kullan%C4%B1c%C4%B1OturumuA%C3%A7ma&returnto=Robert+Bunsen&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>İzle</span> </a></li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"><a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bunsen&action=edit&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Değiştir</span> </a></li> </ul> </nav> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"> <script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script> <div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tr" dir="ltr"> <section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r28603389">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Robert Wilhelm Bunsen Eberhard</b> (31 Mart 1811, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Holzminden?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Holzminden">Holzminden</a> - 16 Ağustos 1899, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heidelberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>), özellikle mineralojik ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Analitik_kimya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Analitik kimya">analitik kimya</a> üzerine çalışmış <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Almanlar?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Almanlar">Alman</a> <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kimya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kimya">kimyagerdir</a>. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Gustav_Robert_Kirchoff?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Gustav Robert Kirchoff">Gustav Robert Kirchoff</a> ile beraber <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Sezyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Sezyum">sezyum</a> ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Rubidyum?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Rubidyum">rubidyum</a> elementlerini keşfetmiş, ısıtılan elementlerin emisyon spektrumlarını incelemiş ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Spektral_analiz&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Spektral analiz (sayfa mevcut değil)">spektral analizi</a> bulmuştur. <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fotokimya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fotokimya">Fotokimyaya</a> öncülük eden Bunsen, bir deney esnasında koruyucu gözlük kullanmadığı için bir gözünü kaybetmiştir.</p> <table class="infobox biography vcard"> <tbody> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"> <div class="fn" style="display:inline"> Robert Bunsen </div></th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_(HeidICON_53016)_(cropped).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%28HeidICON_53016%29_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%28HeidICON_53016%29_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="225" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%2528HeidICON_53016%2529_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/330px-Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%2528HeidICON_53016%2529_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%2528HeidICON_53016%2529_%2528cropped%2529.jpg/440px-Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%2528HeidICON_53016%2529_%2528cropped%2529.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2544" data-file-height="2604"></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doğum</th> <td class="infobox-data"><span class="nickname">Robert Wilhelm Eberhard Bunsen</span><br> 31 Mart 1811<span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1811-03-31</span>)</span><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Göttingen">Göttingen</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vestfalya_Krall%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vestfalya Krallığı">Vestfalya Krallığı</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ölüm</th> <td class="infobox-data">16 Ağustos 1899 (88 yaşında)<br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Heidelberg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Heidelberg">Heidelberg</a>, <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Alman_%C4%B0mparatorlu%C4%9Fu?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Alman İmparatorluğu">Alman İmparatorluğu</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Mezun olduğu okul(lar)</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/G%C3%B6ttingen_%C3%9Cniversitesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Göttingen Üniversitesi">Göttingen Üniversitesi</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ödüller</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Copley_Madalyas%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Copley Madalyası">Copley Madalyası</a> (1860)</td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r28603389"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Kariyeri</th> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dalı</th> <td class="infobox-data category"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kimya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kimya">Kimya</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Doktora_dan%C4%B1%C5%9Fman%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Doktora danışmanı">Doktora<br> danışmanı</a></th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Friedrich_Stromeyer&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Friedrich Stromeyer (sayfa mevcut değil)">Friedrich Stromeyer</a></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doktora öğrencileri</th> <td class="infobox-data"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Adolf_von_Baeyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Adolf von Baeyer">Adolf von Baeyer</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Fritz_Haber?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Philipp_Lenard?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Philipp Lenard">Philipp Lenard</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Georg_Ludwig_Carius?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Georg Ludwig Carius">Georg Ludwig Carius</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Hermann_Kolbe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Hermann Kolbe">Hermann Kolbe</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Adolf_Lieben&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Adolf Lieben (sayfa mevcut değil)">Adolf Lieben</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Carl_Friedrich_Wilhelm_Ludwig&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig (sayfa mevcut değil)">Carl Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Viktor_Meyer?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Viktor Meyer">Viktor Meyer</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Friedrich_Konrad_Beilstein?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Friedrich Konrad Beilstein">Friedrich Konrad Beilstein</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Henry_Roscoe?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Henry Roscoe">Henry Roscoe</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/John_Tyndall?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="John Tyndall">John Tyndall</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Edward_Frankland?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Edward Frankland">Edward Frankland</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dmitri_Mendeleev?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Dmitri Mendeleev">Dmitri Mendeleev</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Edward_Thorpe&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Thomas Edward Thorpe (sayfa mevcut değil)">Thomas Edward Thorpe</a><br><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Francis_Robert_Japp&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Francis Robert Japp (sayfa mevcut değil)">Francis Robert Japp</a></td> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"></td> </tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">İmza</th> </tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <div align="center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Robert_Bunsen_-_Signatur.jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Robert_Bunsen_-_Signatur.jpg/150px-Robert_Bunsen_-_Signatur.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Robert_Bunsen_-_Signatur.jpg/225px-Robert_Bunsen_-_Signatur.jpg 1.5x,https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Robert_Bunsen_-_Signatur.jpg/300px-Robert_Bunsen_-_Signatur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="507" data-file-height="97"></a></span> </div></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>Bunsen <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Elektrik_ak%C4%B1m%C4%B1?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Elektrik akımı">elektrik akımının</a> üç boyutlu analizini yapmıştır. Bu yöntemle çalışmalarına önemli veriler katmış, matematik ve fiziği bir araya getiren çalışmaları yayınlanmış; bir yandan astronomide yeni bir çağ başlatmış ve <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Berlin_%C3%9Cniversitesi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-redirect" title="Berlin Üniversitesi">Berlin Üniversitesi</a>'nde Matematiksel Fizik Koltuğu'na oturmuştur. Laboratuvar asistanı <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Peter_Desega&action=edit&redlink=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="new" title="Peter Desega (sayfa mevcut değil)">Peter Desega</a> ondan sonra, onun çalışmalarını kullanarak <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Bunsen_br%C3%BCl%C3%B6r%C3%BC?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Bunsen brülörü">Bunsen brülörü</a> denilen aparatı geliştirmiştir.</p> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Hayatı"><span id="Hayat.C4.B1"></span>Hayatı</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bunsen&action=edit&section=1&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Hayatı" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>değiştir</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <p>Robert Bunsen, Philipp Christian Bunsen'in oğlu Göttingen'li edebiyat profesörü ve kütüphaneci Christian Bunsen ile eşi Auguste Friederike Bunsen'in dört oğlundan en küçüğüydü. Quensel (1775-1855), İngiliz-Hanover binbaşısı ve Goslar kenti sendikacısı Carl Quensel ile avukat bir aileden gelen Melanie Heldberg'in kızıdır.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Bunsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <p>Robert Bunsen'in doğumu için literatürde farklı tarihler verilmektedir. Bunsen'in vaftiz kaydı ve el yazısı özgeçmişi 30 Mart 1811'e işaret ederken, birçok referans eser doğum tarihi olarak 31 Mart'ı gösterir ki biyografi yazarı Georg Lockemann'a göre bu tarih aynı zamanda Bunsen'in sonraki yıllardaki doğum günüdür. Göttingen'deki okul yıllarından ve Holzminden'deki gramer okulundaki Abitur'undan sonra Göttingen Üniversitesi'nde doğa bilimleri, özellikle kimya ve matematik okudu. 1830 yılında, o dönemde bilinen higrometreler üzerine tamamen Latince bir tez yazdı[3] ve 1831 yılında doktorasını aldı. 1832'den 1833'e kadar, eğitimini ilerletmek için eyalet hükûmetinden aldığı bursla Batı Avrupa'yı dolaştı. Bu süre zarfında Friedlieb Ferdinand Runge, Giessen'de Justus Liebig ve Berlin'de Eilhard Mitscherlich ile tanıştı. O ve vaftiz babasının oğulları, yaklaşık 100 isyancının Frankfurt am Main'daki Hauptwache ve Konstablerwache'ye saldırarak Almanya'da genel bir devrim başlatma girişiminin başarısızlıkla sonuçlandığı 1833 Frankfurt Wachensturm'da önemli bir rol oynadı.</p> <p>Dönüşünden sonra Bunsen 1834'te <b>Göttingen</b>'e yerleşti ve arsenik asidin metal tuzlarının çözünür(süz)lüğü üzerine deneyler yapmaya başladı. Keşfettiği demir oksit hidrat bugün hala arsenik zehirlenmesine karşı bir panzehir olarak kullanılmaktadır. Friedrich Stromeyer'in ölümünden (1835) sonra ve Friedrich Wöhler'in atanmasından (1836) önce Bunsen kürsüyü devraldı.</p> <p>Bunsen 1836'da <b>Kassel</b>'deki Höhere Gewerbeschule'de (Polytechnikum) Friedrich Wöhler'in halefi oldu. Burada kakodil bileşiklerini (tetrametildiarsan As2(CH3)4 ve türevleri) araştırmaya başladı ve bu sırada 1836'da şiddetli bir patlamada sağ gözünü yaraladı ve kısmen kör oldu. 1838'de Bunsen, Kassel'in kuzeyindeki Veckerhagen'de o zamanlar önemli olan demir fabrikasında yüksek fırında meydana gelen süreçlerin (örneğin yüksek fırın gazı) temel fiziksel ve kimyasal incelemelerini üstlendi</p> <p>Bunsen 1839'da <b>Marburg</b> <b>Üniversitesi</b>'ne transfer oldu ve burada kakodil bileşikleri ve gaz analitik yöntemlerinin geliştirilmesi üzerine çalışmalarına devam etti. Çalışmaları ona hızlı ve yaygın bir tanınma getirdi. 1841 yılında Bunsen, ucuz ve çok yönlü olan nitrik asit (Bunsen elementi) içeren bir çinko-karbon pil geliştirdi.</p> <p>İzlanda'daki Hekla yanardağı 1845'te tekrar patladığında, Danimarka hükûmeti tarafından İzlanda'ya bir keşif gezisine davet edildi ve burada kendisine Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen ve Carl Bergmann gibi isimler eşlik etti. Kassel Elektörü'nün özel doktoru olan kuzeni Robert Louis Karl Bunsen, 1846'da Elektör Friedrich Wilhelm'i ikna etmeyi başardıktan sonra kendisine altı aylık izin verildi. Sonraki altı yıl boyunca yanında getirdiği gaz ve kaya örneklerini analiz etmekle meşgul oldu ve gaz analizini kesin bir prosedür haline getirmeyi başardı.Marburg'daki önemli öğrencileri arasında Hermann Kolbe, Edward Frankland, John Tyndall ve Heinrich Debus vardı.</p> <p>Bunsen 1850'de <b>Breslau Üniversitesi</b>'nde bir görev kabul etti. Burada kendisi için yeni bir laboratuvar inşa edildi ve fizikçi Gustav Robert Kirchhoff ile de burada tanıştı. Ancak Bunsen Breslau'da sadece üç sömestr ders verdi ve ardından Heidelberg'e çağrıldı.</p> <p>Robert Bunsen'in 1907/08 yıllarında Hermann Volz tarafından yapılan bronz heykeli 1961 yılında <b>Heidelberg</b>'deki Friedrich Binası'nın şeref avlusuna taşınmıştır.</p> <p>Bunsen 1852 yılında Ruprecht Karls Üniversitesi'nde Leopold Gmelin'den kürsüyü devraldı. Burada da Bunsen'e yeni bir laboratuvar ve resmi bir konut verildi. Laboratuvar Almanya'daki en modern kimya laboratuvarı olarak kabul ediliyordu.</p> <p>Bunsen yaptığı deneylerde, <b>erimiş tuzların elektrolizi yoluyla krom, magnezyum, alüminyum, manganez, sodyum, baryum, kalsiyum ve lityum gibi çok sayıda metali temel formda elde etmeyi başardı.</b></p> <p>Sir Henry Roscoe ile birlikte 1854'ten itibaren <b>hidrojen ve klordan hidrojen klorürün ışık kaynaklı oluşumunu araştırdı.</b></p> <p>Yedi yıl sonra Bunsen, 1859'da Roscoe ile işbirliğini keserek Kirchhoff ile birlikte <b>kimyasal elementlerin spektral analizi</b> üzerinde çalıştı. Spektroskopi, kimyasal maddeler alevde ısıtıldığında ortaya çıkan karakteristik spektral çizgileri analiz etmek için kullanıldı. 1860/61'de Bunsen ve Kirchhoff, Dürkheim'da yeni çıkarılan Max Kaynağından gelen maden suyunu spektral olarak analiz ederek alkali metaller sezyum ve rubidyumu keşfettiler. Çalışmaları aynı zamanda Fraunhofer çizgilerini açıklamayı mümkün kıldı ve böylece <b>modern astronomi için en önemli temellerden birini attı.</b></p> <p><b>Bunsen Heidelberg'de bulunduğu süre boyunca 3000'den fazla öğrenciye ders verdi.</b> İki, hatta bazen üç asistan tarafından desteklendi. "Birinci asistan" derslerde ve laboratuvarda doğrudan yardımcı oluyordu. "İkinci asistan" yeni başlayanları denetliyor ve pratik eğitimlerine yardımcı oluyordu. "Üçüncü" ise özel görevlerle görevlendirilmişti.</p> <p>Asistanının deneylerin hazırlanmasına ilişkin bir el yazması ve "Deneysel Kimya" dersi için kara tahta notları 145 yıl sonra Kaliforniya'da ortaya çıktı. Bu asistanın soyundan gelen Inge König, el yazmasını 2004 yılında Heidelberg Üniversitesi'nin yıldönümü kutlamaları vesilesiyle Kimya Fakültesi'ne teslim etti (şimdi Bunsen Society arşivinde). Kaydedilen periyodik tablo, sezyum ve rubidyum kurşun kalemle eklenmeden önce 60 elementten oluşuyordu.</p> <p>Bunsen organik kimya alanında özel bir eğitim vermemiş ve bu durum bazen eleştirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, organik ve farmasötik kimya, kimyasal teknoloji, kristalografi, adli kimya ve kimya tarihi konularında bireysel dersler veren sekiz kadar öğretim görevlisi daha istihdam etmiştir. Lehimleme tüpü alıştırmaları programı tamamlıyordu. Bu geniş yelpaze Heidelberg'i diğer Alman ve Avrupa ülkelerinden ve hatta denizaşırı ülkelerden gelen öğrenciler için cazip bir yer haline getirdi. Heidelberg Üniversitesi'nin Eski Oditoryumu'nda Robert Wilhelm Bunsen'e bir isim plaketi ithaf edilmiştir.</p> <p>Heidelberg'deki önemli öğrenciler şunlardır: Konrad Beilstein, Emil Erlenmeyer, Henry Roscoe, Ludwig Carius, Lothar Meyer, Hans Landolt, Adolf Lieben, Adolf von Baeyer, Carl Graebe, Albert Ladenburg, Hermann Wichelhaus, Viktor Meyer, Hans Bunte, Carl Auer von Welsbach, Ferdinand Schalch, August Kekulé ve Leon Nikolajewitsch Schischkow (Léon Schischkoff).</p> <p>Bunsen 78 yaşında emekli olduğunda, kendini daha önce sadece hobi olarak sürdürdüğü jeolojiye adadı.Robert Wilhelm Bunsen 16 Ağustos 1899'da Heidelberg'de 88 yaşında öldü. Heidelberg Bergfriedhof mezarlığına gömüldü. Ölüm ilanında Roscoe şöyle diyordu:"Bir araştırmacı olarak harikaydı. Bir öğretmen olarak daha da büyüktü. Bir insan ve arkadaş olarak, o en iyisiydi." <sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Bunsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Bunsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span style="vertical-align: middle; background:transparent"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Flag_of_Germany.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Flag of Almanya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="18" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 18px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" data-alt="Flag of Almanya" data-width="30" data-height="18" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/45px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/60px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span><span style="margin-left:-30px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Biography icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png" data-alt="Biography icon" data-width="30" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></span></span></td> <td><i>Bir <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Almanya?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Almanya">Alman</a>'ın <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Biyografi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Biyografi">biyografisi</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRobert_Bunsen%26action%3Dedit">genişleterek</a> Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <table class="metadata plainlinks stub" role="presentation" style="background:transparent"> <tbody> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Dosya:Adolf_von_Baeyer_(1905).jpg?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" class="mw-file-description"> <noscript> <img alt="Taslak simgesi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/21px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="21" height="30" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="280" data-file-height="396"> </noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 21px;height: 30px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/21px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg" data-alt="Taslak simgesi" data-width="21" data-height="30" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/32px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg/42px-Adolf_von_Baeyer_%281905%29.jpg 2x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a></span></td> <td><i>Bir <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Kimyager?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Kimyager">kimyager</a> ile ilgili bu madde <a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Taslak_madde?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Vikipedi:Taslak madde">taslak</a> seviyesindedir. Madde içeriğini <a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRobert_Bunsen%26action%3Dedit">genişleterek</a> Vikipedi'ye katkı sağlayabilirsiniz.</i></td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"> <span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span> <h2 id="Kaynakça"><span id="Kaynak.C3.A7a"></span>Kaynakça</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bunsen&action=edit&section=2&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB" title="Değiştirilen bölüm: Kaynakça" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>değiştir</span> </a> </span> </div> <section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r32805677">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-count:2}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-count:3}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style> <div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><strong><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Bunsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-1">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Bunsen?uselang%3Dde">"Category:Robert Bunsen – Wikimedia Commons"</a>. <i>commons.wikimedia.org</i> (Almanca). 15 Mayıs 2015 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20150515232758/http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Robert_Bunsen?uselang%3Dde">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 28 Aralık 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=commons.wikimedia.org&rft.atitle=Category%3ARobert+Bunsen+%E2%80%93+Wikimedia+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FCategory%3ARobert_Bunsen%3Fuselang%3Dde&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bunsen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-2"><strong><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Bunsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-2">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen">"Robert Wilhelm Bunsen – Wikiquote"</a>. <i>de.wikiquote.org</i> (Almanca). 28 Aralık 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228125307/https://de.wikiquote.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 28 Aralık 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=de.wikiquote.org&rft.atitle=Robert+Wilhelm+Bunsen+%E2%80%93+Wikiquote&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikiquote.org%2Fwiki%2FRobert_Wilhelm_Bunsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bunsen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> <li id="cite_note-3"><strong><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Robert_Bunsen?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB#cite_ref-3">^</a></strong> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="kaynak web"><a class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen">"Robert Wilhelm Bunsen – Wikisource"</a>. <i>de.wikisource.org</i> (Almanca). 28 Aralık 2023 tarihinde kaynağından <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20231228125307/https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen">arşivlendi</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Erişim tarihi: 28 Aralık 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=de.wikisource.org&rft.atitle=Robert+Wilhelm+Bunsen+%E2%80%93+Wikisource&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fde.wikisource.org%2Fwiki%2FRobert_Wilhelm_Bunsen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftr.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Bunsen" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span></li> </ol> </div> </div> <p>*<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://web.archive.org/web/20110402071357/http://www.psikopat-hayalet.com/robert-bunsen-kimdir.html">Robert Bunsen</a></p> </section> </div> <noscript> <img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=mobile" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"> </noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet=""> "<a dir="ltr" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRobert_Bunsen%26oldid%3D33406456">https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bunsen&oldid=33406456</a>" sayfasından alınmıştır </div> </div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"><a class="last-modified-bar" href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/w/index.php?title=Robert_Bunsen&action=history&_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="İmmoBot" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1719692305"> <span>Son düzenleme 29 Haziran 2024, 20.18 tarihinde yapıldı</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div></a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="mw-data-after-content"> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Diller</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586" title="روبرت بنزن - Arapça" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="روبرت بنزن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arapça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586" title="روبرت بنزن - Mısır Arapçası" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبرت بنزن" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Mısır Arapçası" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Vilhelm_Bunzen" title="Robert Vilhelm Bunzen - Azerbaycan dili" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Robert Vilhelm Bunzen" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaycan dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586" title="روبرت بونزن - South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="روبرت بونزن" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC_%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Роберт Вільгельм Бунзен - Belarusça" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Роберт Вільгельм Бунзен" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D1%258D%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D1%258D%25D0%25BD" title="Робэрт Бунзэн - Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Робэрт Бунзэн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Роберт Бунзен - Bulgarca" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Роберт Бунзен" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A6%25BE%25E0%25A6%25B0%25E0%25A7%258D%25E0%25A6%259F_%25E0%25A6%25AC%25E0%25A7%2581%25E0%25A6%25A8%25E0%25A6%25B8%25E0%25A7%2587%25E0%25A6%25A8" title="রবার্ট বুনসেন - Bengalce" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="রবার্ট বুনসেন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Boşnakça" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Boşnakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Katalanca" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Çekçe" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Çekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Danca" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Almanca" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Almanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25CE%25A1%25CF%258C%25CE%25BC%25CF%2580%25CE%25B5%25CF%2581%25CF%2584_%25CE%259C%25CF%2580%25CE%25BF%25CF%258D%25CE%25BD%25CE%25B6%25CE%25B5%25CE%25BD" title="Ρόμπερτ Μπούνζεν - Yunanca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ρόμπερτ Μπούνζεν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Yunanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - İngilizce" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="İngilizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - İspanyolca" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="İspanyolca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Estonca" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Baskça" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D8%25AA_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25D8%25B2%25D9%2586" title="روبرت بونزن - Farsça" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="روبرت بونزن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Farsça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Fince" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Fransızca" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Fransızca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - İrlandaca" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="İrlandaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - İskoç Gaelcesi" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="İskoç Gaelcesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Man dili" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Man dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D7%25A8%25D7%2595%25D7%2591%25D7%25A8%25D7%2598_%25D7%2591%25D7%2595%25D7%25A0%25D7%2596%25D7%259F" title="רוברט בונזן - İbranice" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוברט בונזן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="İbranice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258C%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F_%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="रौबर्ट बन्सन - Hintçe" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रौबर्ट बन्सन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hintçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Hırvatça" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Hırvatça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Macarca" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Macarca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D5%258C%25D5%25B8%25D5%25A2%25D5%25A5%25D6%2580%25D5%25BF_%25D4%25B2%25D5%25B8%25D6%2582%25D5%25B6%25D5%25A6%25D5%25A5%25D5%25B6" title="Ռոբերտ Բունզեն - Ermenice" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռոբերտ Բունզեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Ermenice" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Endonezce" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Endonezce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - İtalyanca" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="İtaliano" data-language-local-name="İtalyanca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>İtaliano</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E3%2583%25AD%25E3%2583%2599%25E3%2583%25AB%25E3%2583%2588%25E3%2583%25BB%25E3%2583%2596%25E3%2583%25B3%25E3%2582%25BC%25E3%2583%25B3" title="ロベルト・ブンゼン - Japonca" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロベルト・ブンゼン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A2_%25E1%2583%2595%25E1%2583%2598%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%25B0%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259A%25E1%2583%259B_%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="რობერტ ვილჰელმ ბუნზენი - Gürcüce" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="რობერტ ვილჰელმ ბუნზენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Gürcüce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC_%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Роберт Вильгельм Бунзен - Kazakça" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Роберт Вильгельм Бунзен" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25EB%25A1%259C%25EB%25B2%25A0%25EB%25A5%25B4%25ED%258A%25B8_%25EB%25B6%2584%25EC%25A0%25A0" title="로베르트 분젠 - Korece" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로베르트 분젠" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korece" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Kürtçe" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kürtçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robertus_Bunsen" title="Robertus Bunsen - Latince" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Robertus Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Lüksemburgca" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lüksemburgca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roberts_Bunzens" title="Roberts Bunzens - Letonca" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Roberts Bunzens" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Letonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Malgaşça" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malgaşça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Роберт Бунзен - Makedonca" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Роберт Бунзен" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Makedonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B4%25B1%25E0%25B5%258B%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%25BC%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D%25E0%25B4%259F%25E0%25B5%258D_%25E0%25B4%25AC%25E0%25B5%2581%25E0%25B5%25BB%25E0%25B4%25B8%25E0%25B5%25BB" title="റോബർട്ട് ബുൻസൻ - Malayalam dili" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="റോബർട്ട് ബുൻസൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Malayca" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Maltaca" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25B0%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%259F_%25E0%25A4%25AC%25E0%25A4%25A8%25E0%25A5%258D%25E0%25A4%25B8%25E0%25A4%25A8" title="रबर्ट बन्सन - Nepalce" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="रबर्ट बन्सन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepalce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Felemenkçe" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Felemenkçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Norveççe Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norveççe Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Lehçe" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Lehçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%25B9_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="رابرٹ بنسن - Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="رابرٹ بنسن" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%25BC_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="رابرټ بنسن - Peştuca" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="رابرټ بنسن" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Peştuca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Portekizce" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portekizce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Rumence" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD,_%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%2592%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC" title="Бунзен, Роберт Вильгельм - Rusça" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бунзен, Роберт Вильгельм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Rusça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Slovakça" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%25B9_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="رابرٹ بنسن - Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="رابرٹ بنسن" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - Slovence" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovence" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Роберт Бунзен - Sırpça" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Роберт Бунзен" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Sırpça" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen" title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen - İsveççe" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Robert Wilhelm Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="İsveççe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Svahili dili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Svahili dili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E0%25B9%2582%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%2581%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B9%258C%25E0%25B8%2597_%25E0%25B8%259A%25E0%25B8%25B8%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B9%2580%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2599" title="โรแบร์ท บุนเซิน - Tayca" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="โรแบร์ท บุนเซิน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tayca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D0%25A0%25D0%25BE%25D0%25B1%25D0%25B5%25D1%2580%25D1%2582_%25D0%2592%25D1%2596%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25B3%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB%25D1%258C%25D0%25BC_%25D0%2591%25D1%2583%25D0%25BD%25D0%25B7%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BD" title="Роберт Вільгельм Бунзен - Ukraynaca" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Роберт Вільгельм Бунзен" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukraynaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25D8%25B1%25D8%25A7%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%25B9_%25D8%25A8%25D9%2586%25D8%25B3%25D9%2586" title="رابرٹ بنسن - Urduca" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="رابرٹ بنسن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urduca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Özbekçe" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Özbekçe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Vietnamca" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Bunsen" title="Robert Bunsen - Varay" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Robert Bunsen" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Varay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BD%2597%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E7%2589%25B9%25C2%25B7%25E5%25A8%2581%25E5%25BB%2589%25C2%25B7%25E6%259C%25AC%25E7%2594%259F" title="罗伯特·威廉·本生 - Wu Çincesi" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="罗伯特·威廉·本生" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu Çincesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%259D%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%25A0%25E1%2583%25A2_%25E1%2583%2591%25E1%2583%25A3%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2596%25E1%2583%2594%25E1%2583%259C%25E1%2583%2598" title="რობერტ ბუნზენი - Megrelce" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="რობერტ ბუნზენი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Megrelce" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E7%25BD%2597%25E4%25BC%25AF%25E7%2589%25B9%25C2%25B7%25E5%25A8%2581%25E5%25BB%2589%25C2%25B7%25E6%259C%25AC%25E7%2594%259F" title="罗伯特·威廉·本生 - Çince" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="罗伯特·威廉·本生" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Çince" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%25E6%259C%25AC%25E7%2594%259F" title="本生 - Kantonca" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="本生" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantonca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"> <img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-tr.svg" alt="Vikipedi" width="107" height="18" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 1.125em;"> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod">Sayfa en son 20.18, 29 Haziran 2024 tarihinde değiştirildi.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Aksi belirtilmedikçe içeriğin kullanımı <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.tr">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> lisansı kapsamında uygundur.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Gizlilik politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Hakk%C4%B1nda?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Vikipedi hakkında</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="https://tr-m-wikipedia-org.translate.goog/wiki/Vikipedi:Genel_sorumluluk_reddi?_x_tr_sl=auto&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en-GB">Sorumluluk reddi</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Davranış Kuralları</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://developer.wikimedia.org">Geliştiriciler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://stats.wikimedia.org/%23/tr.wikipedia.org">İstatistikler</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Çerez politikası</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Kullanım Şartları</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="https://translate.google.com/website?sl=auto&tl=en&hl=en-GB&u=https://tr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title%3DRobert_Bunsen%26mobileaction%3Dtoggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Masaüstü</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5f58cd8b6-mld9q","wgBackendResponseTime":187,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.408","walltime":"0.675","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1696,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":46650,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":3003,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":20,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":20,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6948,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 503.669 1 -total"," 52.19% 262.885 1 Şablon:Bilim_insanı_bilgi_kutusu"," 52.01% 261.939 2 Şablon:Bilgi_kutusu"," 51.01% 256.933 1 Şablon:Kişi_bilgi_kutusu"," 18.14% 91.380 1 Şablon:Kaynakça"," 14.25% 71.779 3 Şablon:Web_kaynağı"," 12.09% 60.886 1 Şablon:Copley_Madalyası_sahipleri_1851-1900"," 11.13% 56.043 1 Şablon:Dolaşım"," 10.07% 50.701 1 Şablon:Otorite_kontrolü"," 9.25% 46.598 5 Şablon:Br_ile_ayrılmış_maddeler"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.231","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":4816527,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-697b7966c5-hl8fd","timestamp":"20241126182427","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Robert Bunsen","url":"https:\/\/tr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Robert_Bunsen","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q71031","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q71031","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia projelerine katk\u0131da bulunanlar"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-02-07T19:29:52Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/a\/a5\/Robert_Wilhelm_Bunsen_%28HeidICON_53016%29_%28cropped%29.jpg"}</script> <script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> <script>function gtElInit() {var lib = new google.translate.TranslateService();lib.translatePage('tr', 'en', function () {});}</script> <script src="https://translate.google.com/translate_a/element.js?cb=gtElInit&hl=en-GB&client=wt" type="text/javascript"></script> </body> </html>