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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Design_and_development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Aircraft_built" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aircraft_built"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Aircraft built</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aircraft_built-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications_(X-31)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications_(X-31)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Specifications (X-31)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications_(X-31)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%84-%D8%A7%D9%85%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3-%DB%B3%DB%B1" title="راکول-ام‌بی‌بی ایکس-۳۱ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راکول-ام‌بی‌بی ایکس-۳۱" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9D%EC%9B%B0-MBB_X-31" title="록웰-MBB X-31 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="록웰-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%95%D7%9C-MBB_X-31" title="רוקוול-MBB X-31 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רוקוול-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E2%80%9331" title="X–31 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="X–31" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-31_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="X-31 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="X-31 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Rockwell-MBB X-31" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Experimental aircraft</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">X-31</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockwell-MBB_X-31_landing.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rockwell-MBB_X-31_landing.JPG/300px-Rockwell-MBB_X-31_landing.JPG" decoding="async" width="300" height="198" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rockwell-MBB_X-31_landing.JPG/450px-Rockwell-MBB_X-31_landing.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rockwell-MBB_X-31_landing.JPG/600px-Rockwell-MBB_X-31_landing.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1977" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">The X-31 aircraft returns from a test flight for VECTOR.</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_aircraft" title="Experimental aircraft">Experimental aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">National origin</th><td class="infobox-data">United States / Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_International" title="Rockwell International">Rockwell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt-B%C3%B6lkow-Blohm" title="Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm">Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary users</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a><div> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> <br /><a href="/wiki/German_Aerospace_Center" title="German Aerospace Center">DLR</a> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number built</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">11 October 1990</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Rockwell-Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm X-31</b> is an experimental jet aircraft designed to test fighter <a href="/wiki/Thrust_vectoring" title="Thrust vectoring">thrust vectoring</a> technology. It was designed and built by <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_International" title="Rockwell International">Rockwell</a> and <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt-B%C3%B6lkow-Blohm" title="Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm">Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm</a> (MBB), as part of a joint <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">German</a> <i>Enhanced Fighter Maneuverability</i> program to provide additional control authority in pitch and yaw, for significantly more maneuverability than most conventional fighters. An advanced <a href="/wiki/Flight_control_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Flight control system">flight control system</a> provided controlled flight at high <a href="/wiki/Angles_of_attack" class="mw-redirect" title="Angles of attack">angles of attack</a> where conventional aircraft would <a href="/wiki/Stall_(flight)" class="mw-redirect" title="Stall (flight)">stall</a> or lose control. Two aircraft were built, of which one has survived. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Design_and_development">Design and development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockwell-MBB_X-31&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Design and development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As the first international X-plane program, the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (<a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">DARPA</a>) was the US Government’s top-level management, with the US Navy serving as the military agent through Naval Air Systems Command (<a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Systems_Command" title="Naval Air Systems Command">NAVAIR</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> supported the X-31 program through its <a href="/wiki/Langley_Research_Center" title="Langley Research Center">Langley Research Center</a> and <a href="/wiki/Armstrong_Flight_Research_Center" title="Armstrong Flight Research Center">Dryden Flight Research Center</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Air_Force_Test_Center" title="Air Force Test Center">US Air Force Flight Test Center</a> was a Participating Test Organization.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The X-31 design was essentially an all-new airframe design, although it borrowed heavily on design elements and sometimes actual parts of previous production, prototype, and conceptual aircraft designs, including the British Aerospace <a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_EAP" title="British Aerospace EAP">Experimental Aircraft Programme</a> (choice of wing type with canards, plus underfuselage intake), the German <a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon#Origins" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">TKF-90</a> (wing planform concepts and underfuselage intake), <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">F/A-18 Hornet</a> (forebody, including cockpit, ejection seat, and canopy; electrical generators), <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16 Fighting Falcon</a> (landing gear, fuel pump, rudder pedals, nosewheel tires, and emergency power unit), <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16XL" title="General Dynamics F-16XL">F-16XL</a> (leading-edge flap drives), <a href="/wiki/V-22_Osprey" class="mw-redirect" title="V-22 Osprey">V-22 Osprey</a> (control surface actuators), <a href="/wiki/Cessna_Citation" class="mw-redirect" title="Cessna Citation">Cessna Citation</a> (main landing gear's wheels and brakes), <a href="/wiki/Northrop_F-20_Tigershark" title="Northrop F-20 Tigershark">F-20 Tigershark</a> (hydrazine emergency air-start system, later replaced) and <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1 Lancer">B-1 Lancer</a> (spindles from its control vanes used for the canards). This was done on purpose, so that development time and risk would be reduced by using flight-qualified components. To reduce the cost of tooling for a production run of only two aircraft, Rockwell developed the "fly-away tooling" concept (perhaps the most successful spinoff of the program), whereby 15 fuselage frames were manufactured via <a href="/wiki/Computer_numeric_control" class="mw-redirect" title="Computer numeric control">CNC</a>, tied together with a holding fixture, and attached to the factory floor with survey equipment. That assembly then became the tooling for the plane, which was built around it, thus "flying away" with its own tooling.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Two X-31s were built, with the first flying on October 11, 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDorr199642_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDorr199642-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over 500 test flights were carried out from 1990 to 1995. The X-31 is a <a href="/wiki/Canard_(aeronautics)" title="Canard (aeronautics)">canard</a> <a href="/wiki/Delta_wing" title="Delta wing">delta</a>, a delta wing aircraft which uses canard foreplanes for primary pitch control, with secondary thrust-vectoring control. The canard delta had earlier been used on the <a href="/wiki/Saab_37_Viggen" title="Saab 37 Viggen">Saab Viggen</a> strike fighter, and has since become common on fighters such as the <a href="/wiki/Eurofighter_Typhoon" title="Eurofighter Typhoon">Eurofighter Typhoon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dassault_Rafale" title="Dassault Rafale">Dassault Rafale</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saab_JAS_39_Gripen" title="Saab JAS 39 Gripen">Gripen</a> which were all designed and flew several years before the X-31. The X-31 featured a cranked-delta wing (similar to the <a href="/wiki/Saab_35_Draken" title="Saab 35 Draken">Saab 35 Draken</a> and the F-16XL prototype), and fixed <a href="/wiki/Strake_(aviation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Strake (aviation)">strakes</a> along the <a href="/wiki/Aft" class="mw-redirect" title="Aft">aft</a> fuselage, as well as a pair of movable computer-controlled canards to increase stability and maneuverability. Similar to a <a href="/wiki/Tailless_aircraft" title="Tailless aircraft">tailless aircraft</a>, there are no moveable horizontal tail surfaces, only the vertical fin with <a href="/wiki/Rudder#Aircraft_rudders" title="Rudder">rudder</a>. <a href="/wiki/Flight_dynamics" title="Flight dynamics">Pitch and roll</a> are controlled by the canard with the aid of the three paddles directing the exhaust (thrust vectoring). Eventually, simulations and flight tests on one of the X-31s showed that flight would be stable without the vertical fin, because the thrust-vectoring nozzle provided sufficient yaw and pitch control.<sup id="cite_ref-flikr_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-flikr-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During flight testing, the X-31 aircraft established several milestones. On November 6, 1992, the X-31 achieved controlled flight at a 70° angle of attack. On April 29, 1993, the second X-31 successfully executed a rapid minimum-radius, 180° turn using a <a href="/wiki/Post-stall" class="mw-redirect" title="Post-stall">post-stall</a> maneuver, flying well outside the range of angle of attack normal for conventional aircraft. This maneuver has been called the "<a href="/wiki/Herbst_maneuver" title="Herbst maneuver">Herbst maneuver</a>" after Dr. Wolfgang Herbst, an MBB employee and proponent of using post-stall flight in air-to-air combat.<sup id="cite_ref-smith_novel_manuevers_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-smith_novel_manuevers-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herbst was the designer of the Rockwell SNAKE, which formed the basis for the X-31.<sup id="cite_ref-nasa_pif_x31_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nasa_pif_x31-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the mid-1990s, the program began to revitalize and so the US and Germany signed a Memorandum of Agreement in April 1999 to start collaboration on the VECTOR program to capitalize on this previous investment.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The $53 million VECTOR program began in January 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> VECTOR is a joint venture that includes the US Navy, Germany's defense procurement agency BWB, Boeing's <a href="/wiki/Phantom_Works" class="mw-redirect" title="Phantom Works">Phantom Works</a>, and <a href="/wiki/DASA" title="DASA">DASA</a>; it was initially expected to involve Sweden, which pulled out due to fiscal constraints.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the site for the flight testing, <a href="/wiki/Naval_Air_Station_Patuxent_River" title="Naval Air Station Patuxent River">Naval Air Station Patuxent River</a> in Maryland was chosen. From 2002 to 2003, the X-31 flew extremely short takeoff and landing approaches first on a virtual runway at 5,000 feet (1,500 m) in the sky, to ensure that the <a href="/wiki/Inertial_guidance_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Inertial guidance system">Inertial Navigation System</a>/<a href="/wiki/Global_Positioning_System" title="Global Positioning System">Global Positioning System</a> accurately guides the aircraft with the centimeter accuracy required for on the ground landings. The program then culminated in the first ever autonomous landing of a crewed aircraft with high angle of attack (24 degree) and short landing. The technologies involved a differential GPS System based on <a href="/wiki/Pseudolite" title="Pseudolite">pseudolite</a> technology from Integrinautics and a miniaturized flush air data system from Nordmicro.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aircraft_built">Aircraft built</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockwell-MBB_X-31&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Aircraft built"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b>BuNo 164584</b>, 292 flights – crashed on January 19, 1995, north of <a href="/wiki/Edwards_AFB" class="mw-redirect" title="Edwards AFB">Edwards AFB</a>, California. The crash was caused by ice inside the pitot tube, sending incorrect airspeed data to the flight control computers. Contributing factors included the replacement of a heated pitot tube with an unheated <a href="/wiki/Kiel_probe" title="Kiel probe">Kiel probe</a>, and ground crew/pilot ignorance of an option to override computer control. The pilot ejected safely.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> NASA issued in 2005 a film, "X-31: Breaking the Chain", reviewing the events.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The novelty of the X-31 trials was computer control of its revolutionary flight controls (canard wing and engine baffles) to effect maneuvers impossible for conventional jet fighters. The film discusses at length the combination of independent errors (e.g. that the accompanying chase pilot could not hear the test pilot's radio conversation with his base) in prompting loss of control, when the test pilot (correctly) ejected to save his life. Film of the crash shows the aircraft in unusual attitudes as the computer applied its false data to attempt to control flight after the pilot ejected.</li> <li><b>BuNo 164585</b>, 288 flights, the last one being in 2003. Put on permanent display at <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Museum_Flugwerft_Schleissheim" title="Deutsches Museum Flugwerft Schleissheim">Deutsches Museum Flugwerft Schleissheim</a> in Germany.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications_(X-31)"><span id="Specifications_.28X-31.29"></span>Specifications (X-31)</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockwell-MBB_X-31&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Specifications (X-31)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rockwell-MBB_X-31_3-view.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Orthographic projection of the Rockwell X-31."><img alt="Orthographic projection of the Rockwell X-31." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rockwell-MBB_X-31_3-view.svg/300px-Rockwell-MBB_X-31_3-view.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rockwell-MBB_X-31_3-view.svg/450px-Rockwell-MBB_X-31_3-view.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Rockwell-MBB_X-31_3-view.svg/600px-Rockwell-MBB_X-31_3-view.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="245" /></a><figcaption>Orthographic projection of the Rockwell X-31.</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1993–94<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELambert1993176–177_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELambert1993176–177-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 1</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 13.21 m (43 ft 4 in)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 7.26 m (23 ft 10 in)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 4.44 m (14 ft 7 in)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 21.02 m<sup>2</sup> (226.3 sq ft)</li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Airfoil" title="Airfoil">Airfoil</a>:</b> Rockwell 5.5%<sup id="cite_ref-Selig_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Selig-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 5,175 kg (11,409 lb)</li> <li><b>Gross weight:</b> 6,622 kg (14,600 lb)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 7,228 kg (15,935 lb)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/General_Electric_F404-GE-400" class="mw-redirect" title="General Electric F404-GE-400">General Electric F404-GE-400</a> <a href="/wiki/Turbofan" title="Turbofan">turbofan</a> engine, 71 kN (16,000 lbf) thrust</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 1,449 km/h (900 mph, 782 kn) <sup id="cite_ref-Xinv_p39_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Xinv_p39-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>Maximum speed:</b> Mach 1.28</li> <li><b>Service ceiling:</b> 12,200 m (40,000 ft)</li> <li><b>Rate of climb:</b> 218 m/s (42,900 ft/min)</li> <li><b>Wing loading:</b> 315.0 kg/m<sup>2</sup> (64.5 lb/sq ft)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockwell-MBB_X-31&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output 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href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15_STOL/MTD" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15 STOL/MTD">McDonnell Douglas F-15 STOL/MTD</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_experimental_aircraft" title="List of experimental aircraft">List of experimental aircraft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_military_aircraft_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="List of military aircraft of the United States">List of military aircraft of the United States</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockwell-MBB_X-31&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/files/Flying_Beyond_the_Stall.pdf"><i>Flying Beyond the Stall</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Washington, D.C. 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/Rob.Smith/PCES.pdf">"Discovering Novel Fighter Combat Maneuvers in Simulation: Simulating Test Pilot Creativity"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">United States Air Force</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 January</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Discovering+Novel+Fighter+Combat+Maneuvers+in+Simulation%3A+Simulating+Test+Pilot+Creativity&rft.pub=United+States+Air+Force&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=R.+E.&rft.au=Dike%2C+B.+A.&rft.au=Ravichandran%2C+B.&rft.au=El-Fallah%2C+A.&rft.au=Mehra%2C+R.K.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cs.ucl.ac.uk%2Fstaff%2FRob.Smith%2FPCES.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockwell-MBB+X-31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nasa_pif_x31-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nasa_pif_x31_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLangevinOverbey2003" class="citation web cs1">Langevin, G. S.; Overbey, P. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://oea.larc.nasa.gov/PAIS/Partners/X_31.html">the original</a> on 27 August 2006.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Partners+in+Freedom%3A+Rockwell-MBB+X-31&rft.pub=NASA+Langley+Research+Center&rft.date=2003-10-17&rft.aulast=Langevin&rft.aufirst=G.+S.&rft.au=Overbey%2C+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Foea.larc.nasa.gov%2FPAIS%2FPartners%2FX_31.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockwell-MBB+X-31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.navair.navy.mil/node/3061">"VECTOR Program starts at Pax River"</a>. <i>navair.navy.mil</i>. April 1, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 1,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=navair.navy.mil&rft.atitle=VECTOR+Program+starts+at+Pax+River&rft.date=2000-04-01&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.navair.navy.mil%2Fnode%2F3061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockwell-MBB+X-31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://boeing.mediaroom.com/2001-03-05-Boeing-X-31-Takes-Flight-Again-in-New-Multinational-Program">"Boeing X-31 Takes Flight Again in New Multinational Program"</a>. <i>MediaRoom</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-06-01</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MediaRoom&rft.atitle=Boeing+X-31+Takes+Flight+Again+in+New+Multinational+Program&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fboeing.mediaroom.com%2F2001-03-05-Boeing-X-31-Takes-Flight-Again-in-New-Multinational-Program&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockwell-MBB+X-31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaumgardner2000" class="citation web cs1">Baumgardner, Neil (5 April 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150924161204/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-61356128.html">"U.S. Navy, Germany Set to Start X-31 VECTOR Program"</a>. <i>Defense Daily</i>. 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EST</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100225135052/http://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/X-Press/stories/2004/013004/new_x31.html">"Loss of the X-31A"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/X-Press/stories/2004/013004/new_x31.html">the original</a> on 25 February 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 August</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Loss+of+the+X-31A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fcenters%2Fdryden%2Fnews%2FX-Press%2Fstories%2F2004%2F013004%2Fnew_x31.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockwell-MBB+X-31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Archived at <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211205/x1E3xpePbmA">Ghostarchive</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141125092238/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1E3xpePbmA&feature=autoshare">Wayback Machine</a>: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x1E3xpePbmA">"X-31: Breaking the Chain: Lessons Learned"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 21 August 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=X-31%3A+Breaking+the+Chain%3A+Lessons+Learned&rft.date=2014-08-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dx1E3xpePbmA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockwell-MBB+X-31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELambert1993176–177-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELambert1993176–177_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLambert1993">Lambert 1993</a>, pp. 176–177.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Selig-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Selig_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLednicer" class="citation web cs1">Lednicer, David. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m-selig.ae.illinois.edu/ads/aircraft.html">"The Incomplete Guide to Airfoil Usage"</a>. <i>m-selig.ae.illinois.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=m-selig.ae.illinois.edu&rft.atitle=The+Incomplete+Guide+to+Airfoil+Usage&rft.aulast=Lednicer&rft.aufirst=David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fm-selig.ae.illinois.edu%2Fads%2Faircraft.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockwell-MBB+X-31" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xinv_p39-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Xinv_p39_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Jenkins, Landis and Miller 2003, p. 39.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockwell-MBB_X-31&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDorr1996" class="citation journal cs1">Dorr, Robert F. 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London: Aerospace Publishing: 34–47. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-874023-66-2" title="Special:BookSources/1-874023-66-2"><bdi>1-874023-66-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0959-7050">0959-7050</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=World+Air+Power+Journal&rft.atitle=Rockwell%2FMBB+X-31&rft.ssn=spring&rft.volume=24&rft.pages=34-47&rft.date=1996&rft.issn=0959-7050&rft.isbn=1-874023-66-2&rft.aulast=Dorr&rft.aufirst=Robert+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockwell-MBB+X-31" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Jenkins, Dennis R., Tony Landis, and Jay Miller. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200425225303/https://history.nasa.gov/monograph31.pdf">SP-2003-4531, "American X-Vehicles, An Inventory – X-1 to X-50"</a>. NASA, June 2003.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert1993" class="citation book cs1">Lambert, Mark (1993). <i>Jane's All The Worlds Aircraft 1993–94</i>. Coudsdon, UK: Janes's Data Division. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-7106-1066-1" title="Special:BookSources/0-7106-1066-1"><bdi>0-7106-1066-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jane%27s+All+The+Worlds+Aircraft+1993%E2%80%9394&rft.place=Coudsdon%2C+UK&rft.pub=Janes%27s+Data+Division&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-7106-1066-1&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Mark&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARockwell-MBB+X-31" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>USAF & NATO Report RTO-TR-015 AC/323/(HFM-015)/TP-1 (2001)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rockwell-MBB_X-31&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rockwell-MBB_X-31" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Rockwell-MBB X-31">Rockwell-MBB X-31</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/FactSheets/FS-009-DFRC_prt.htm">NASA Dryden: X-31</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211201163520/https://www.nasa.gov/centers/dryden/news/FactSheets/FS-009-DFRC_prt.htm">Archived</a> 2021-12-01 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/space/lectures/x-planes.html">James Schombert's X-Plane history</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110723231823/http://abyss.uoregon.edu/~js/space/lectures/x-planes.html">Archived</a> 2011-07-23 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051023161906/http://nix.larc.nasa.gov/search;jsessionid=7n7121u171i8j?b=SC000158">NASA X-31 image gallery</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.esteco.com/home/by_esteco/esteco_applications/by_industry/aerospace/x31_wing_planform.html">Flap Splitting and Setting of the X-31 Wing</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged October 2023">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LWReSlBYKIs">"X-31: Breaking the Chain" video of crash and investigation</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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aria-labelledby="North_American_and_Rockwell_International_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar 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template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:North_American_Aviation_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:North American Aviation aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="North_American_and_Rockwell_International_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/North_American_Aviation" title="North American Aviation">North American</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rockwell_International" title="Rockwell International">Rockwell International</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturer <br />"Charge Number"</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_O-47" title="North American O-47">NA-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SOC_Seagull" title="Curtiss SOC Seagull">NA-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_BT-9" title="North American BT-9">NA-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-21" title="North American XB-21">NA-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_BT-9" title="North American BT-9">NA-23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss_SOC_Seagull" title="Curtiss SOC Seagull">NA-24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_O-47" title="North American O-47">NA-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_BT-9" title="North American BT-9">NA-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_BT-9" title="North American BT-9">NA-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_Wirraway" title="CAC Wirraway">NA-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CAC_Wirraway" title="CAC Wirraway">NA-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-35" title="North American NA-35">NA-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_BT-9" title="North American BT-9">NA-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-21" title="North American XB-21">NA-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-64" title="North American P-64">NA-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_O-47" title="North American O-47">NA-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_BT-9" title="North American BT-9">NA-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_O-47" title="North American O-47">NA-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-28_Dragon" title="North American XB-28 Dragon">NA-63</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-64_Yale" title="North American NA-64 Yale">NA-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-28_Dragon" title="North American XB-28 Dragon">NA-67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-64" title="North American P-64">NA-68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-27" title="North American A-27">NA-69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-35" title="North American NA-35">NA-70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-79</a></li> <li>NA-80</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-28_Dragon" title="North American XB-28 Dragon">NA-89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">NA-92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator" title="Consolidated B-24 Liberator">NA-95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-36" title="North American A-36">NA-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-101</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-104</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-109</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-110</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-111</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-112</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-113</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-114</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">NA-115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-116" title="North American NA-116">NA-116</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator" title="Consolidated B-24 Liberator">NA-118</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-82_Twin_Mustang" title="North American F-82 Twin Mustang">NA-120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-82_Twin_Mustang" title="North American F-82 Twin Mustang">NA-123</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-124</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Consolidated_B-24_Liberator" title="Consolidated B-24 Liberator">NA-125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-127</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-128</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-129</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">NA-130</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-131&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-131 (page does not exist)">NA-131</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">NA-132</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-133</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-1_Fury" title="North American FJ-1 Fury">NA-134</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fairchild_C-82_Packet" title="Fairchild C-82 Packet">NA-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_P-80_Shooting_Star" title="Lockheed P-80 Shooting Star">NA-137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-138</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">NA-139</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-140</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-1_Fury" title="North American FJ-1 Fury">NA-141</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XSN2J" title="North American XSN2J">NA-142</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Navion" title="Ryan Navion">NA-143</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-82_Twin_Mustang" title="North American F-82 Twin Mustang">NA-144</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Navion" title="Ryan Navion">NA-145</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">NA-146</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">NA-147</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-148&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-148 (page does not exist)">NA-148</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-82_Twin_Mustang" title="North American F-82 Twin Mustang">NA-149</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-82_Twin_Mustang" title="North American F-82 Twin Mustang">NA-150</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-151</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-152</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">NA-153</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Navion" title="Ryan Navion">NA-154</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">NA-155</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">NA-156</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_YF-93" title="North American YF-93">NA-157</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XA2J_Super_Savage" title="North American XA2J Super Savage">NA-158</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-159</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">NA-160</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-161</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">NA-162</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XA2J_Super_Savage" title="North American XA2J Super Savage">NA-163</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">NA-164</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">NA-165</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_YF-93" title="North American YF-93">NA-166</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-167</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-168</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">NA-169</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-170</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-171</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-172</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">NA-173</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-174</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">NA-175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-176</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">NA-177</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-178</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-2/-3_Fury" title="North American FJ-2/-3 Fury">NA-179</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-2/-3_Fury" title="North American FJ-2/-3 Fury">NA-181</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-182</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">NA-183</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">NA-184</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-2/-3_Fury" title="North American FJ-2/-3 Fury">NA-185</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-186</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-187</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-188</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-189</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">NA-190</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-191</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-192</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-193</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-2/-3_Fury" title="North American FJ-2/-3 Fury">NA-194</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-195</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-2/-3_Fury" title="North American FJ-2/-3 Fury">NA-196</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-197</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">NA-198</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-199</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-200</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">NA-201</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-202</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-203</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-204</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">NA-205</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-206</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">NA-207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-4_Fury" title="North American FJ-4 Fury">NA-208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-4_Fury" title="North American FJ-4 Fury">NA-209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-210</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-211</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-107" title="North American F-107">NA-212</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-213</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-214</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-2/-3_Fury" title="North American FJ-2/-3 Fury">NA-215</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-216</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-217</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-218</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-219</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-4_Fury" title="North American FJ-4 Fury">NA-220</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-221</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-222</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-224</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-225</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-226</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-227</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-2/-3_Fury" title="North American FJ-2/-3 Fury">NA-228</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-4_Fury" title="North American FJ-4 Fury">NA-229</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-230</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-231</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">NA-232</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-233</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ_Fury" title="North American FJ Fury">NA-234</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-235</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XF-108_Rapier" title="North American XF-108 Rapier">NA-236</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-237&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-237 (page does not exist)">NA-237</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-238</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">NA-239</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">NA-240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-241</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">NA-242</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-243</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-4_Fury" title="North American FJ-4 Fury">NA-244</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-245</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-247</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-4_Fury" title="North American FJ-4 Fury">NA-248</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-249</a></li> <li>NA-250</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-4_Fury" title="North American FJ-4 Fury">NA-251</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-253</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-254</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-255</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">NA-256</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XF-108_Rapier" title="North American XF-108 Rapier">NA-257</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-258</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">NA-259</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-260</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-261</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">NA-262</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-263</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">NA-264</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-265</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-266</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">NA-267</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XF-108_Rapier" title="North American XF-108 Rapier">NA-268</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-269</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-270</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-271</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-272</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_MQM-42" title="North American MQM-42">NA-273</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">NA-274</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-275&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-275 (page does not exist)">NA-275</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-276</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-277</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">NA-278</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-279</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-280</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">NA-281</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-282</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-283</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-284</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-285</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">NA-286</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-287</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-288</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_MQM-42" title="North American MQM-42">NA-289</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-290</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-291</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-292</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-293</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-294</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-4_Fury" title="North American FJ-4 Fury">NA-295</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-296</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-297</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-298</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-53_Condor" title="AGM-53 Condor">NA-299</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-300</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-301</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-302</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">NA-303</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_2707" title="Boeing 2707">NA-304</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-305</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-306</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">NA-307</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-308</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-53_Condor" title="AGM-53 Condor">NA-309</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-310</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-311</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-312</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-313</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-314&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-314 (page does not exist)">NA-314</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">NA-315</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-316</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-317</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-318</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-319&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-319 (page does not exist)">NA-319</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-320</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-321</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-322&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-322 (page does not exist)">NA-322</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-323 (page does not exist)">NA-323</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-323 (page does not exist)">NA-324</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-325&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-325 (page does not exist)">NA-325</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-326&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-326 (page does not exist)">NA-326</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-327</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-323 (page does not exist)">NA-328</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-323 (page does not exist)">NA-329</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-323 (page does not exist)">NA-330</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-323 (page does not exist)">NA-331</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-332</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-323&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-323 (page does not exist)">NA-333</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-334&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-334 (page does not exist)">NA-334</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-335" title="North American NA-335">NA-335</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-336</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-337&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-337 (page does not exist)">NA-337</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-338</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-339&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-339 (page does not exist)">NA-339</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-340</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-341&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-341 (page does not exist)">NA-341</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-342</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-343</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-344</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-345</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-346</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-347&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-347 (page does not exist)">NA-347</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-348</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">NA-349</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-350&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-350 (page does not exist)">NA-350</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-351&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-351 (page does not exist)">NA-351</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-352</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-353&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-353 (page does not exist)">NA-353</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-354</a></li> <li>NA-355</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_XFV-12" title="Rockwell XFV-12">NA-356</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-357&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-357 (page does not exist)">NA-357</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-358</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-359&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-359 (page does not exist)">NA-359</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-360</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-361&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-361 (page does not exist)">NA-361</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-362&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-362 (page does not exist)">NA-362</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-363&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-363 (page does not exist)">NA-363</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-364&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-364 (page does not exist)">NA-364</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-365&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-365 (page does not exist)">NA-365</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-366&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-366 (page does not exist)">NA-366</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-367</a></li> <li>NA-368</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-369</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-370</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-371</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-372</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-373</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-374</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-375</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-376</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-377</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-378</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-379&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-379 (page does not exist)">NA-379</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-380</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-381&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-381 (page does not exist)">NA-381</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_C-130_Hercules" title="Lockheed C-130 Hercules">NA-382</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-383&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-383 (page does not exist)">NA-383</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-384&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-384 (page does not exist)">NA-384</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-385</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-386</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-387&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-387 (page does not exist)">NA-387</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-388&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-388 (page does not exist)">NA-388</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-389&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-389 (page does not exist)">NA-389</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-390</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-391</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-392</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-393&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-393 (page does not exist)">NA-393</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-394&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-394 (page does not exist)">NA-394</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-395&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-395 (page does not exist)">NA-395</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-396</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-397</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-398</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-399&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-399 (page does not exist)">NA-399</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-400&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-400 (page does not exist)">NA-400</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-401&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-401 (page does not exist)">NA-401</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-402</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">NA-403</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">NA-404</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">NA-405</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-406&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-406 (page does not exist)">NA-406</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-407&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-407 (page does not exist)">NA-407</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-420&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-420 (page does not exist)">NA-420</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-420&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-420 (page does not exist)">NA-430</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=North_American_NA-420&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="North American NA-420 (page does not exist)">NA-431</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1 Lancer">D481</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-64_Navaho" title="SM-64 Navaho">NA-704</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By role</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">P-51 Mustang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-64" title="North American P-64">P-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-82_Twin_Mustang" title="North American F-82 Twin Mustang">F-82 Twin Mustang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">F-86</a>/<a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">F-86D Sabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_YF-93" title="North American YF-93">YF-93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">F-100 Super Sabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-107" title="North American F-107">F-107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XF-108_Rapier" title="North American XF-108 Rapier">XF-108 Rapier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-1_Fury" title="North American FJ-1 Fury">FJ-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-2/-3_Fury" title="North American FJ-2/-3 Fury">FJ-2/3 Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-4_Fury" title="North American FJ-4 Fury">FJ-4 Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ-4_Fury" title="North American FJ-4 Fury">F-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_XFV-12" title="Rockwell XFV-12">XFV-12</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-21" title="North American XB-21">XB-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">B-25 Mitchell </a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-28_Dragon" title="North American XB-28 Dragon">XB-28 Dragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">B-45 Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-64_Navaho" title="SM-64 Navaho">B-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">XB-70 Valkyrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1 Lancer">B-1 Lancer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Attack</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-27" title="North American A-27">A-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-36" title="North American A-36">A-36 "Mustang"</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">AJ Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XA2J_Super_Savage" title="North American XA2J Super Savage">XA2J Super Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">A3J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">A-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">A-5 Vigilante</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_O-47" title="North American O-47">O-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Navion" title="Ryan Navion">L-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">OV-10 Bronco</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-16" title="North American NA-16">NA-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-35" title="North American NA-35">NA-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_BT-9" title="North American BT-9">BT-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_BT-9" title="North American BT-9">BT-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_BT-9" title="North American BT-9">BT-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NA-64_Yale" title="North American NA-64 Yale">Yale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">BC-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">BC-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">AT-6 Texan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">T-6 Texan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_BT-9" title="North American BT-9">NJ-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">SNJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XSN2J" title="North American XSN2J">XSN2J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">T2J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">T3J</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">T-28 Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">T-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">T-2 Buckeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Ranger_2000" title="Rockwell Ranger 2000">Ranger 2000</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_NAC-60" title="North American NAC-60">NAC-60</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drones</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_MQM-42" title="North American MQM-42">MQM-42</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-10" title="North American X-10">X-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_X-30" title="Rockwell X-30">X-30</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_HiMAT" title="Rockwell HiMAT">HiMAT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missiles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">SSM-N-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-64_Navaho" title="SM-64 Navaho">SM-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-28_Hound_Dog" title="AGM-28 Hound Dog">GAM-77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-28_Hound_Dog" title="AGM-28 Hound Dog">AGM-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-53_Condor" title="AGM-53 Condor">AGM-53</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spacecraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_command_and_service_module" title="Apollo command and service module">Apollo command and service module</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_DC-3" title="North American DC-3">DC-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_orbiter" title="Space Shuttle orbiter">Space Shuttle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By name</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-36" title="North American A-36">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Rockwell_OV-10_Bronco" title="North American Rockwell OV-10 Bronco">Bronco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-2_Buckeye" title="North American T-2 Buckeye">Buckeye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_FJ_Fury" title="North American FJ Fury">Fury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Harvard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_HiMAT" title="Rockwell HiMAT">HiMAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AGM-28_Hound_Dog" title="AGM-28 Hound Dog">Hound Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-36" title="North American A-36">Invader</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1 Lancer">Lancer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-25_Mitchell" title="North American B-25 Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-51_Mustang" title="North American P-51 Mustang">Mustang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-64_Navaho" title="SM-64 Navaho">Navaho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Navion" title="Ryan Navion">Navion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_Ranger_2000" title="Rockwell Ranger 2000">Ranger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XF-108_Rapier" title="North American XF-108 Rapier">Rapier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_MQM-42" title="North American MQM-42">Redhead</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_MQM-42" title="North American MQM-42">Roadrunner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86_Sabre" title="North American F-86 Sabre">Sabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-86D_Sabre" title="North American F-86D Sabre">Sabre Dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Sabreliner" title="North American Sabreliner">Sabreliner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-100_Super_Sabre" title="North American F-100 Super Sabre">Super Sabre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XA2J_Super_Savage" title="North American XA2J Super Savage">Super Savage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_AJ_Savage" title="North American AJ Savage">Taurus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-6_Texan" title="North American T-6 Texan">Texan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_B-45_Tornado" title="North American B-45 Tornado">Tornado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_P-64" title="North American P-64">Torito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_T-28_Trojan" title="North American T-28 Trojan">Trojan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_F-82_Twin_Mustang" title="North American F-82 Twin Mustang">Twin Mustang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_XB-70_Valkyrie" title="North American XB-70 Valkyrie">Valkyrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_A-5_Vigilante" title="North American A-5 Vigilante">Vigilante</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_BT-9" title="North American BT-9">Yale</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li>See also: <a href="/wiki/Aero_Commander" title="Aero Commander">Aero Commander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Bölkow_and_Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm_(MBB)_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MBB_aircraft" title="Template:MBB aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MBB_aircraft" title="Template talk:MBB aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MBB_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MBB aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bölkow_and_Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm_(MBB)_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6lkow" title="Bölkow">Bölkow</a> and <a href="/wiki/Messerschmitt-B%C3%B6lkow-Blohm" title="Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm">Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm (MBB)</a> aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bölkow gliders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akaflieg_Stuttgart_fs24" title="Akaflieg Stuttgart fs24">Phönix T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6lkow_Phoebus" title="Bölkow Phoebus">Phoebus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bölkow fixed wing aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6lkow_Bo_207" title="Bölkow Bo 207">Bo 207</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_MFI-9_Junior" title="Malmö MFI-9 Junior">Bo 208</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_209_Monsun" title="MBB Bo 209 Monsun">Bo 209</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malm%C3%B6_MFI-9_Junior" title="Malmö MFI-9 Junior">Junior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_209_Monsun" title="MBB Bo 209 Monsun">Monsun</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bölkow rotary wing aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6lkow_Bo_46" title="Bölkow Bo 46">Bo 46</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6lkow_Bo_70&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bölkow Bo 70 (page does not exist)">Bo 70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6lkow_Bo_102" title="Bölkow Bo 102">Bo 102</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6lkow_Bo_103" title="Bölkow Bo 103">Bo 103</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_105" title="MBB Bo 105">Bo 105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB/Kawasaki_BK_117" title="MBB/Kawasaki BK 117">Bo 107</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=B%C3%B6lkow_Heidelbergrotor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bölkow Heidelbergrotor (page does not exist)">Heidelbergrotor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MBB aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_105" title="MBB Bo 105">Bo 106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurocopter_EC135" title="Eurocopter EC135">Bo 108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Bo_115" title="MBB Bo 115">Bo 115</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB/Kawasaki_BK_117" title="MBB/Kawasaki BK 117">BK 117</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_223_Flamingo" title="MBB 223 Flamingo">MBB 223</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MBB_Lampyridae" title="MBB Lampyridae">Lampyridae</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X-31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USAF_/_Joint_Service_experimental_aircraft_(X-plane)_designations_since_1941" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_experimental_aircraft" title="Template:US experimental aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_experimental_aircraft" title="Template talk:US experimental aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_experimental_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US experimental aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USAF_/_Joint_Service_experimental_aircraft_(X-plane)_designations_since_1941" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">USAF / Joint Service <a href="/wiki/Experimental_aircraft" title="Experimental aircraft">experimental aircraft</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_X-planes" title="List of X-planes">X-plane</a>) designations since 1941</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supersonic/special test<br />"S" (1946–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-1" title="Bell X-1">S-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-2" title="Bell X-2">S-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_X-3_Stiletto" title="Douglas X-3 Stiletto">S-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-4_Bantam" title="Northrop X-4 Bantam">S-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-5" title="Bell X-5">S-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental<br />"X" (1948–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1–25</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-1" title="Bell X-1">X-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-2" title="Bell X-2">X-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_X-3_Stiletto" title="Douglas X-3 Stiletto">X-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-4_Bantam" title="Northrop X-4 Bantam">X-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-5" title="Bell X-5">X-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_X-6" title="Convair X-6">X-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_X-7" title="Lockheed X-7">X-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerojet_General_X-8" title="Aerojet General X-8">X-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-9_Shrike" title="Bell X-9 Shrike">X-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-10" title="North American X-10">X-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65A_Atlas" title="SM-65A Atlas">X-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65B_Atlas" title="SM-65B Atlas">X-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_X-13_Vertijet" title="Ryan X-13 Vertijet">X-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-14" title="Bell X-14">X-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-16" title="Bell X-16">X-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_X-17" title="Lockheed X-17">X-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiller_X-18" title="Hiller X-18">X-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_X-19" title="Curtiss-Wright X-19">X-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-20_Dyna-Soar" title="Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar">X-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-21" title="Northrop X-21">X-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-22" title="Bell X-22">X-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_X-23_PRIME" title="Martin X-23 PRIME">X-23</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta_X-24" title="Martin Marietta X-24">X-24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-301" title="Lockheed L-301">X-24C</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensen_B-8" title="Bensen B-8">X-25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">26–50</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_X-26_Frigate" title="Schweizer X-26 Frigate">X-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-1200_Lancer" title="Lockheed CL-1200 Lancer">X-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osprey_Osprey_I" title="Osprey Osprey I">X-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_X-29" title="Grumman X-29">X-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_X-30" title="Rockwell X-30">X-30</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X-31</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32">X-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-33" title="Lockheed Martin X-33">X-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_X-34" title="Orbital Sciences X-34">X-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-35" title="Lockheed Martin X-35">X-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_X-36" title="McDonnell Douglas X-36">X-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-37" title="Boeing X-37">X-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_X-38" title="NASA X-38">X-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Aircraft_Technology_Enhancements" title="Future Aircraft Technology Enhancements">X-39</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-40" title="Boeing X-40">X-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-41_Common_Aero_Vehicle" title="X-41 Common Aero Vehicle">X-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-42_Pop-Up_Upper_Stage" class="mw-redirect" title="X-42 Pop-Up Upper Stage">X-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_X-43" title="NASA X-43">X-43</a></li> <li>X-44<sup><small>2</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-44_MANTA" title="Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA">X-44 MANTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-44_(UAV)" title="Lockheed Martin X-44 (UAV)">X-44 (UAV)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-45" title="Boeing X-45">X-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-46" title="Boeing X-46">X-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_X-47A_Pegasus" title="Northrop Grumman X-47A Pegasus">X-47</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_X-47B" title="Northrop Grumman X-47B">X-47B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-48" title="Boeing X-48">X-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_X-49_SpeedHawk" title="Piasecki X-49 SpeedHawk">X-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-50_Dragonfly" title="Boeing X-50 Dragonfly">X-50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">51–</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-51_Waverider" title="Boeing X-51 Waverider">X-51</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">X-52</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-53_Active_Aeroelastic_Wing" title="Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing">X-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_X-54" title="Gulfstream X-54">X-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-55" title="Lockheed Martin X-55">X-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-56" title="Lockheed Martin X-56">X-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_X-57_Maxwell" title="NASA X-57 Maxwell">X-57</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">X-58</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-59_Quesst" title="Lockheed Martin X-59 Quesst">X-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_Orbit_X-60" title="Generation Orbit X-60">X-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynetics_X-61_Gremlins" title="Dynetics X-61 Gremlins">X-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_X-62_VISTA" title="General Dynamics X-62 VISTA">X-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABL_Space_Systems_X-63" class="mw-redirect" title="ABL Space Systems X-63">X-63</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KT_Engineering_X-64&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KT Engineering X-64 (page does not exist)">X-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_X-65_CRANE" title="Aurora X-65 CRANE">X-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-66" title="Boeing X-66">X-66</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA_AD-1" title="NASA AD-1">AD-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_HiMAT" title="Rockwell HiMAT">HiMAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_HL-10" title="Northrop HL-10">HL-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_M2-F1" title="NASA M2-F1">M2-F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_M2-F2" title="Northrop M2-F2">M2-F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_M2-F3" title="Northrop M2-F3">M2-F3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kratos_XQ-58_Valkyrie" title="Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie">XQ-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_XQ-67A" title="General Atomics XQ-67A">XQ-67</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Not assigned</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Assigned to multiple types</li> <li><sup>3</sup> Unofficial</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" 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