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Boeing X-32 - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Background" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Background"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Background</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Background-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Designing_the_X-32" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Designing_the_X-32"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Designing the X-32</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Designing_the_X-32-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Design_changes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Design_changes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Design changes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Design_changes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Flight_testing" 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class="vector-toc-link" href="#Surviving_aircraft"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Surviving aircraft</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Surviving_aircraft-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gallery" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gallery"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gallery</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Gallery subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Gallery-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Restoration_of_X-32A" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restoration_of_X-32A"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Restoration of X-32A</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restoration_of_X-32A-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-X-32A_post_restoration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#X-32A_post_restoration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>X-32A post restoration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-X-32A_post_restoration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Specifications" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Specifications"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Specifications</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Specifications-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Boeing X-32</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 26 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-26" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">26 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%BA_%D8%A5%D9%83%D8%B3-32" title="بوينغ إكس-32 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بوينغ إكس-32" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3-%DB%B3%DB%B2" title="بوئینگ ایکس-۳۲ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="بوئینگ ایکس-۳۲" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B3%B4%EC%9E%89_X-32" title="보잉 X-32 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="보잉 X-32" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-32" title="X-32 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="X-32" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/X%E2%80%9332" title="X–32 – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="X–32" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-32_(%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E6%A9%9F)" title="X-32 (航空機) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="X-32 (航空機)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%D9%86%DA%AF_%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3-32" title="بوئنگ ایکس-32 – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بوئنگ ایکس-32" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" title="Boeing X-32 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Boeing X-32" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/X-32%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E6%9C%BA" title="X-32验证机 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="X-32验证机" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q721721#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-32" 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</div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Multirole combat aircraft prototype by Boeing</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"X-32" redirects here. For 32-lane (x32) PCI Express slots, see <a href="/wiki/PCI_Express" title="PCI Express">PCI Express</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248642317">.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-above{line-height:1.6em;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-header{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;line-height:23px;background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft-caption-left .infobox-label{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-label{width:30%;padding-right:3px}.mw-parser-output .ib-aircraft .infobox-data{width:50%}}</style><table class="infobox ib-aircraft vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">X-32 JSF</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:USAF_X32B_250.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/USAF_X32B_250.jpg/300px-USAF_X32B_250.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/USAF_X32B_250.jpg/450px-USAF_X32B_250.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/USAF_X32B_250.jpg/600px-USAF_X32B_250.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="1250" /></a></span> <div class="ib-aircraft-caption">X-32</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">General information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Experimental <a href="/wiki/Stealth_aircraft" title="Stealth aircraft">stealth</a> <a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">fighter aircraft</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Aerospace_manufacturer" title="Aerospace manufacturer">Manufacturer</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Primary user</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/DARPA" title="DARPA">Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency</a> (DARPA)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">History</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">First flight</th><td class="infobox-data">18 September 2000</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Boeing X-32</b> is a concept demonstrator aircraft that was designed for the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Strike_Fighter_program" title="Joint Strike Fighter program">Joint Strike Fighter competition</a>. It lost to the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-35" title="Lockheed Martin X-35">Lockheed Martin X-35</a> demonstrator, which was further developed into the <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Development">Development</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Development"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background">Background</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Background"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1993, the <a href="/wiki/Defense_Advanced_Research_Projects_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency">Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency</a> (DARPA) launched the <a href="/wiki/Common_Affordable_Lightweight_Fighter" title="Common Affordable Lightweight Fighter">Common Affordable Lightweight Fighter</a> project (CALF).<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The project's purpose was to develop a stealth-enabled design to replace all of <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> lighter weight fighter and attack aircraft, including the <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16 Fighting Falcon</a>, <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet</a>, and vertical/short takeoff / vertical landing (<a href="/wiki/V/STOL" title="V/STOL">V/STOL</a>) <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_AV-8B_Harrier_II" title="McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II">AV-8B Harrier II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Around the same time, the Joint Advanced Strike Technology (JAST) project was started and in 1994, the <a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the United States">U.S. Congress</a> ordered the two to be merged into one program under the JAST name, which was renamed the <a href="/wiki/Joint_Strike_Fighter_program" title="Joint Strike Fighter program">Joint Strike Fighter</a> (JSF) program in 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Many companies took part in the first phase of this project, which involved drafting concept aircraft designs for submission to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">Department of Defense</a>. On 16 November 1996, <a href="/wiki/Boeing" title="Boeing">Boeing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin" title="Lockheed Martin">Lockheed Martin</a> were awarded contracts for them to produce two of their concept demonstrator aircraft (CDA) each.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Under the contract, these fighters were required to demonstrate conventional take-off and landing (CTOL), carrier take-off and landing (CV version), and short take-off and vertical landing (STOVL). They were also expected to include ground demonstrations of a production representative aircraft's systems, such as the Preferred Weapon System Concept (PWSC).<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>One major departure from previous projects was the prohibition of the companies from using their own money to finance development. Each was awarded $750 million to produce their two aircraft – including avionics, software and hardware. This limitation promoted the adoption of low cost manufacturing and assembly techniques, and also prevented either Boeing or Lockheed Martin from <a href="/wiki/Bankruptcy" title="Bankruptcy">bankrupting</a> themselves in an effort to win such an important contest.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Designing_the_X-32">Designing the X-32</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Designing the X-32"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Boeing's strategy for a competitive advantage was to offer substantially lower manufacturing and life-cycle costs by minimizing variations between the different JSF versions. The X-32 therefore was designed around a large one piece <a href="/wiki/Carbon_fiber" class="mw-redirect" title="Carbon fiber">carbon fiber</a> <a href="/wiki/Composite_material" title="Composite material">composite</a> <a href="/wiki/Delta_wing" title="Delta wing">delta wing</a>. The wing had a span of 9.15 meters, with a 55-degree leading edge sweep, and could hold up to 20,000 pounds (9,000&#160;kg) of fuel. The purpose of the high sweep angle was to allow for a thick wing section to be used while still providing limited <a href="/wiki/Transonic" title="Transonic">transonic</a> <a href="/wiki/Aerodynamic_drag" class="mw-redirect" title="Aerodynamic drag">aerodynamic drag</a>, and to provide a good angle for wing-installed <a href="/wiki/Conformal_antenna" title="Conformal antenna">conformal antenna</a> equipment.<sup id="cite_ref-Lockheed_Stealth_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lockheed_Stealth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The wing would prove a challenge to fabricate.<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The compete-on-cost strategy also led Boeing to pick a direct-lift <a href="/wiki/Thrust_vectoring" title="Thrust vectoring">thrust vectoring</a> system, for the Marines' <a href="/wiki/Short_take-off_and_vertical_landing" class="mw-redirect" title="Short take-off and vertical landing">short take-off and vertical landing</a> (STOVL) requirement, as this would only necessitate the addition of a thrust vectoring module around the main engine.<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, this choice required the engine to be mounted directly behind the cockpit, and moved the <a href="/wiki/Center_of_gravity_of_an_aircraft" title="Center of gravity of an aircraft">center of gravity</a> forward from its usual position in jet fighters (towards the rear of the airplane) to enable a neutral-attitude hover. Boeing had proposed, in the 1960s, a similar supersonic fighter with a mid-center-of-gravity mounted engine with vectored thrust nozzles, but this never proceeded beyond pictures published in <a href="/wiki/Aviation_Week_%26_Space_Technology" title="Aviation Week &amp; Space Technology"><i>Aviation Week</i></a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2012)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> By comparison, the Lockheed entry looked like, if anything, a smaller version of the <a href="/wiki/F-22_Raptor" class="mw-redirect" title="F-22 Raptor">F-22 Raptor</a> stealth fighter.<sup id="cite_ref-Raptor_look_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Raptor_look-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Yet another effect of the selection of the direct-lift system was the large chin-mounted air intake. This was required to feed sufficient air to the main engine (to provide the thrust necessary to hover) during the zero horizontal velocity phase, when it could not exploit ram-air pressure. A knock-on effect of this large intake was the potential direct visibility of the compressor blades to radar (see <a href="/wiki/Radar_cross-section" class="mw-redirect" title="Radar cross-section">radar cross-section</a>). Mitigation possibilities included variable baffles designed to block incoming <a href="/wiki/Radio_wave" title="Radio wave">radio waves</a> without adversely affecting airflow.<sup id="cite_ref-Lockheed_Stealth_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lockheed_Stealth-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Design_changes">Design changes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Design changes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The two X-32 aircraft featured a delta wing design. However, eight months into construction of the concept demonstrator aircraft, the JSF's maneuverability and payload requirements were refined at the request of the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">Navy</a> and Boeing's delta wing design fell short of the new targets. Engineers altered the aircraft's design with a conventional canted <a href="/wiki/Twin_tail" title="Twin tail">twin tail</a> that reduced weight and improved agility, but it was too late to change the demonstrator aircraft. It was judged that they would be sufficient to demonstrate Boeing's technology.<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 14 December 1999, Boeing unveiled both its concept demonstrators at its plant in Palmdale, California, in front of 5,500 attendees. While the X-32A was expected to make an appearance, the roll out of the X-32B was a surprise, as construction of the latter aircraft had started some three months after the former and was completed six weeks after the X-32A.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Boeing attributed the rapid construction of the STOVL version to the use of digital design and assembly methods.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> After having the Pratt &amp; Whitney F119 engine installed in April 2000, the X-32A commenced low- and medium-speed taxi tests, which had been completed by late May.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Flight_testing">Flight testing</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Flight testing"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to the heavy delta wing design of the X-32, Boeing demonstrated STOVL and supersonic flight in separate configurations, with the STOVL configuration requiring that some parts be removed from the fighter. The company promised that their conventional tail design for production models would not require separate configurations. By contrast, the Lockheed Martin X-35 concept demonstrator aircraft were capable of transitioning between their STOVL and supersonic configurations in mid-flight.<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_8-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first flight of the X-32A (designed for CTOL and carrier trials) took place on 18 September 2000, from Boeing's <a href="/wiki/Palmdale" class="mw-redirect" title="Palmdale">Palmdale</a> plant to <a href="/wiki/Edwards_Air_Force_Base" title="Edwards Air Force Base">Edwards Air Force Base</a>. The aircraft, piloted by Boeing test pilot Fred Knox, took 2,200 feet (670&#160;m) of runway before becoming airborne at 150 knots (280&#160;km/h; 170&#160;mph) at around 8:00 am.<sup id="cite_ref-First_flight_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_flight-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shortly after takeoff, a minor hydraulic leak was discovered and the flight was shortened to 20 minutes from the expected 30–40 minutes.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> According to Knox, the F/A-18 chase plane required "a lot of afterburner" to keep up with the X-32 during the initial stages. During the flight, the aircraft reached 10,000 feet (3,000&#160;m), attained a speed of 200 knots (370&#160;km/h; 230&#160;mph), and attained an angle of attack of 13°. Despite the shortened flight, about 80% of the planned test points were accomplished.<sup id="cite_ref-First_flight_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-First_flight-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It was powered by a conventional derivative of the F-22 afterburning turbofan, designated F119-PW-614C.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>On 29 March 2001, the X-32B STOVL version made its first flight. The flight lasted 50 minutes as the aircraft flew from Palmdale to Edwards AFB. The flight had originally been scheduled for the third quarter of 2000.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A modified version of the -614C engine, known as the F119-PW-614S, powered the STOVL aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In normal flight, the -614S was configured as a conventional afterburning turbofan. However, in the STOVL mode a butterfly valve diverted the core stream exhaust gases to a pair of thrust vectoring nozzles located close to the aircraft's center-of-gravity. Forward of these nozzles, a jet screen nozzle provided a sheet of cool bypass air to minimise hot gas recirculation. There was also a pair of ducts leading to roll nozzles near the wing tips. Two pairs of ducts fed the aft-pitch yaw nozzles and the forward-pitch nozzles.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The afterburner was unlit, with no gas flow during lift. The X-32B achieved STOVL flight in much the same way as the <a href="/wiki/AV-8B_Harrier_II" class="mw-redirect" title="AV-8B Harrier II">AV-8B Harrier II</a> with <a href="/wiki/Thrust_vectoring" title="Thrust vectoring">thrust vectoring</a> of the jet exhaust. A smooth transition (between STOVL and normal modes) was obtained by maintaining a constant engine match, facilitated by the control system algorithm maintaining a fixed total nozzle effective area. Thus the engine was unaware of various nozzles being opened up and closed off to complete the transition.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The F119-PW-614S was a direct lift engine, whereas the Lockheed Martin STOVL team used a more complex and riskier alternative, known as the F119-PW-611, which comprised a remote shaft-driven <a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_LiftSystem" title="Rolls-Royce LiftSystem">lift fan</a> powered by the main engine. However, this generated more lift thrust than possible with only direct exhaust gases. A successful design would have greater payload, and thus longer range than a simple thrust vectored <a href="/wiki/Turbofan" title="Turbofan">turbofan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Flight testing of both companies' aircraft continued until July 2001.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="JSF_competition">JSF competition</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: JSF competition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Joint_Strike_Fighter_program" title="Joint Strike Fighter program">Joint Strike Fighter program</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeing_JSF_X-32_on_tarmac.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Boeing_JSF_X-32_on_tarmac.jpg/220px-Boeing_JSF_X-32_on_tarmac.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/95/Boeing_JSF_X-32_on_tarmac.jpg/330px-Boeing_JSF_X-32_on_tarmac.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/9/95/Boeing_JSF_X-32_on_tarmac.jpg 2x" data-file-width="387" data-file-height="258" /></a><figcaption>Boeing's JSF production mockup. Note the separate wing and tailplanes.</figcaption></figure> <p>On 26 October 2001, the Department of Defense announced that the Lockheed Martin X-35 had won the JSF competition. The X-35 would be developed into the production <a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NOVA_8-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NOVA-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The loss of the JSF contract to Lockheed Martin in 2001 was a major blow to Boeing, as it represented the most important international fighter aircraft project since the <a href="/wiki/Lightweight_Fighter_program" title="Lightweight Fighter program">Lightweight Fighter program</a> competition of the 1960s and 1970s, which had led to the <a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_F-16_Fighting_Falcon" title="General Dynamics F-16 Fighting Falcon">F-16 Fighting Falcon</a> and <a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F/A-18_Hornet" title="McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet">F/A-18 Hornet</a>. At the time, the production run of the JSF was estimated at anywhere between 3,000 and 5,000.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Prior to the awarding of the contract, many lawmakers pushed the idea of retaining the losing competitor as a sub-contractor; however, the "winner takes all" principle was not changed. Nonetheless, Boeing views its work on the X-32 as a strategic investment, yielding important technologies which it has been able to adopt in the <a href="/wiki/Boeing_F/A-18E/F_Super_Hornet" title="Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet">Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet</a> and other studies.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Surviving_aircraft">Surviving aircraft</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Surviving aircraft"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:X-32B_in_deteriorated_condition_as_of_10-8-23_at_the_PAX_river_naval_museum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/X-32B_in_deteriorated_condition_as_of_10-8-23_at_the_PAX_river_naval_museum.jpg/220px-X-32B_in_deteriorated_condition_as_of_10-8-23_at_the_PAX_river_naval_museum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/X-32B_in_deteriorated_condition_as_of_10-8-23_at_the_PAX_river_naval_museum.jpg/330px-X-32B_in_deteriorated_condition_as_of_10-8-23_at_the_PAX_river_naval_museum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/X-32B_in_deteriorated_condition_as_of_10-8-23_at_the_PAX_river_naval_museum.jpg/440px-X-32B_in_deteriorated_condition_as_of_10-8-23_at_the_PAX_river_naval_museum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1440" /></a><figcaption>X-32B in deteriorated state on display at <a href="/wiki/Patuxent_River_Naval_Air_Museum" title="Patuxent River Naval Air Museum">Patuxent River Naval Air Museum</a>, 2023</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2005, the Boeing X-32A was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_the_United_States_Air_Force" title="National Museum of the United States Air Force">National Museum of the United States Air Force</a> near <a href="/wiki/Dayton,_Ohio" title="Dayton, Ohio">Dayton, Ohio</a>. Its condition deteriorated due to being outside for several years following the end of the JSF competition.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In December 2023, the museum completed a three-month-long restoration of the aircraft.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On 31 May 2024, the X-32A was moved into the R&amp;D gallery as a display, parked close to the similarly ill-fated <a href="/wiki/Northrop_YF-23" title="Northrop YF-23">YF-23</a> "Black Widow II".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The X-32B was transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Patuxent_River_Naval_Air_Museum" title="Patuxent River Naval Air Museum">Patuxent River Naval Air Museum</a> adjacent to <a href="/wiki/NAS_Patuxent_River" class="mw-redirect" title="NAS Patuxent River">NAS Patuxent River</a> in <a href="/wiki/St._Mary%27s_County,_Maryland" title="St. Mary&#39;s County, Maryland">St. Mary's County, Maryland</a> in 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It underwent restoration at the museum's restoration facility in June 2009 and was placed on display outdoors, where it has suffered from severe deterioration due to exposure to the elements. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Restoration_of_X-32A">Restoration of X-32A</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Restoration of X-32A"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 186.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 184.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:X-32A_restoration_work_2005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2005 restoration work"><img alt="2005 restoration work" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/X-32A_restoration_work_2005.jpg/277px-X-32A_restoration_work_2005.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/X-32A_restoration_work_2005.jpg/415px-X-32A_restoration_work_2005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/X-32A_restoration_work_2005.jpg/553px-X-32A_restoration_work_2005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1172" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2005 restoration work</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:X-32A_restoration_building_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="2007"><img alt="2007" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/X-32A_restoration_building_2007.jpg/271px-X-32A_restoration_building_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/X-32A_restoration_building_2007.jpg/407px-X-32A_restoration_building_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/X-32A_restoration_building_2007.jpg/542px-X-32A_restoration_building_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1196" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2007</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:X-32A_restoration_building_2016-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="State of the aircraft in 2019 before beginning of complete restoration"><img alt="State of the aircraft in 2019 before beginning of complete restoration" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/X-32A_restoration_building_2016-2.jpg/252px-X-32A_restoration_building_2016-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/X-32A_restoration_building_2016-2.jpg/378px-X-32A_restoration_building_2016-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/X-32A_restoration_building_2016-2.jpg/504px-X-32A_restoration_building_2016-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5622" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">State of the aircraft in 2019 before beginning of complete restoration</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 170px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 168px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:X-32A_engine_bay_2016_restoration.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Engine removed"><img alt="Engine removed" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/X-32A_engine_bay_2016_restoration.jpg/252px-X-32A_engine_bay_2016_restoration.jpg" decoding="async" width="168" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/X-32A_engine_bay_2016_restoration.jpg/378px-X-32A_engine_bay_2016_restoration.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/X-32A_engine_bay_2016_restoration.jpg/504px-X-32A_engine_bay_2016_restoration.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5622" data-file-height="4016" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Engine removed</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="X-32A_post_restoration">X-32A post restoration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: X-32A post restoration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newly_restored_X-32_towed_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Towing for display"><img alt="Towing for display" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Newly_restored_X-32_towed_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023.jpg/270px-Newly_restored_X-32_towed_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Newly_restored_X-32_towed_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023.jpg/405px-Newly_restored_X-32_towed_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Newly_restored_X-32_towed_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023.jpg/540px-Newly_restored_X-32_towed_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Towing for display</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below_three_quarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below_three_quarters.jpg/270px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below_three_quarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below_three_quarters.jpg/405px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below_three_quarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below_three_quarters.jpg/540px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below_three_quarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"> </div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below.jpg/271px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below.jpg/406px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below.jpg/541px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_below.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_side.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_side.jpg/270px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_side.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_side.jpg/405px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_side.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_side.jpg/540px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_side.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_control_surfaces_side_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_control_surfaces_side_view.jpg/161px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_control_surfaces_side_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_control_surfaces_side_view.jpg/242px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_control_surfaces_side_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_control_surfaces_side_view.jpg/322px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_control_surfaces_side_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="3684" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_tail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_tail.jpg/270px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_tail.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_tail.jpg/405px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_tail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_tail.jpg/540px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_tail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three_quarters-2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three_quarters-2.jpg/268px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three_quarters-2.jpg" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three_quarters-2.jpg/401px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three_quarters-2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three_quarters-2.jpg/535px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three_quarters-2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5288" data-file-height="3560" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three-quarters.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three-quarters.jpg/271px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three-quarters.jpg" decoding="async" width="181" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three-quarters.jpg/406px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three-quarters.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three-quarters.jpg/541px-Newly_restored_X-32_at_National_Museum_USAF_2023_three-quarters.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6048" data-file-height="4024" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Specifications">Specifications</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Specifications"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boeing_X-32.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Boeing_X-32.jpg/220px-Boeing_X-32.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="152" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Boeing_X-32.jpg/330px-Boeing_X-32.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Boeing_X-32.jpg/440px-Boeing_X-32.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2356" data-file-height="1627" /></a><figcaption>Perspective tables</figcaption></figure> <p style="font-size: 90%; margin:0;"><i>Data from</i> Frawley<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>General characteristics</b></span> </p><ul><li><b>Crew:</b> 1</li> <li><b>Length:</b> 45&#160;ft 0.1&#160;in (13.72&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wingspan:</b> 36&#160;ft 0&#160;in (10.97&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Height:</b> 17&#160;ft 3.8&#160;in (5.28&#160;m)</li> <li><b>Wing area:</b> 590&#160;sq&#160;ft (54.8&#160;m<sup>2</sup>)</li> <li><b>Empty weight:</b> 24,030&#160;lb (10,900&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Max takeoff weight:</b> 38,000&#160;lb (17,200&#160;kg)</li> <li><b>Powerplant:</b> 1 × <a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_YF119" class="mw-redirect" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney YF119">Pratt &amp; Whitney YF119</a>-PW-614 afterburning <a href="/wiki/Turbofan" title="Turbofan">turbofan</a>, 28,000&#160;lbf (120&#160;kN) thrust&#160;dry, 43,000<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>&#160;lbf (190&#160;kN) with afterburner</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Performance</b></span> </p> <ul><li><b>Maximum speed:</b> 1,200&#160;mph (1,931&#160;km/h, 1,000&#160;kn) at altitude</li> <li><b>Maximum speed:</b> Mach 1.6</li> <li><b>Range on <a href="/wiki/United_States_Air_Force" title="United States Air Force">USAF</a> mission profile:</b> 850 nmi (1,574 km)</li> <li><b>Range on <a href="/wiki/United_States_Navy" title="United States Navy">USN</a> mission profile:</b> 750 nmi (1,389 km)</li> <li><b>Range on <a href="/wiki/United_States_Marine_Corps" title="United States Marine Corps">USMC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Royal_Navy" title="Royal Navy">RN</a> mission profile:</b> 600 nmi (1,112 km)</li></ul> <p><span style="font-size:120%"><b>Armament</b></span><br /> </p> <ul><li>20 mm <a href="/wiki/M61_Vulcan" title="M61 Vulcan">M61A2</a> cannon, or 27 mm <a href="/wiki/Mauser_BK-27" title="Mauser BK-27">Mauser BK-27</a> cannon</li> <li>Internal: 6 <a href="/wiki/AMRAAM" class="mw-redirect" title="AMRAAM">AMRAAM</a> air-air missiles or 2 AMRAAM air-air missiles and 2 x 2,000 lb (900 kg) class guided bombs</li> <li>External: Approx. 15,000 lb (6,800 kg) of full range of external stores including guided weapons, <a href="/wiki/SEAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SEAD">anti-radiation missile</a>, air-to-surface weapons, auxiliary fuel tanks</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/28px-Aviacionavion.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/42px-Aviacionavion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Aviacionavion.png/56px-Aviacionavion.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Aviation" title="Portal:Aviation">Aviation portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth-generation_fighter" title="Fifth-generation fighter">Fifth-generation fighter</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Aircraft of comparable role, configuration, and era</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_P.125" title="British Aerospace P.125">British Aerospace P.125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-75_Checkmate" title="Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate">Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-141" title="Yakovlev Yak-141">Yakovlev Yak-141</a></li></ul> <p> <b>Related lists</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_experimental_aircraft" title="List of experimental aircraft">List of experimental aircraft</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>Notes</dt></dl> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalinterest.org/blog/reboot/stealth-fighter-may-be-ugly-x-32-nearly-was-f-35-191763">"This Stealth Fighter May be Ugly, but the X-32 Nearly Was the F-35"</a>. 15 August 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=This+Stealth+Fighter+May+be+Ugly%2C+but+the+X-32+Nearly+Was+the+F-35&amp;rft.date=2021-08-15&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalinterest.org%2Fblog%2Freboot%2Fstealth-fighter-may-be-ugly-x-32-nearly-was-f-35-191763&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoeing+X-32" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/calf.htm">DARPA / "Navy Common Affordable Lightweight Fighter (CALF) 1993-1994."</a> <i>globalsecurity.org</i>. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191206155846/http://www.jsf.mil/history/his_prejast.htm">"History &gt; Pre-JAST"</a>. United States Defense Department/JSF.mil. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsf.mil/history/his_prejast.htm">the original</a> on 6 December 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+%26gt%3B+Pre-JAST&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Defense+Department%2FJSF.mil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsf.mil%2Fhistory%2Fhis_prejast.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoeing+X-32" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/jast.htm">"Joint Advanced Strike Technology (JAST)."</a> <i>globalsecurity.org</i>. Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200125004716/http://www.jsf.mil/history/his_jast.htm">"History &gt; JAST"</a>. United States Defense Department/JSF.mil. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jsf.mil/history/his_jast.htm">the original</a> on 25 January 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 July</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=History+%26gt%3B+JAST&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Defense+Department%2FJSF.mil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jsf.mil%2Fhistory%2Fhis_jast.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoeing+X-32" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreg_Schneider2001" class="citation news cs1">Greg Schneider (27 October 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/archive/politics/2001/10/27/lockheed-martin-beats-boeing-for-fighter-contract/c65b8843-131f-4827-9c69-c183066f1f57/">"Lockheed Martin Beats Boeing for Fighter Contract"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Washington, D.C. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0190-8286">0190-8286</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1330888409">1330888409</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Lockheed+Martin+Beats+Boeing+for+Fighter+Contract&amp;rft.date=2001-10-27&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1330888409&amp;rft.issn=0190-8286&amp;rft.au=Greg+Schneider&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Farchive%2Fpolitics%2F2001%2F10%2F27%2Flockheed-martin-beats-boeing-for-fighter-contract%2Fc65b8843-131f-4827-9c69-c183066f1f57%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoeing+X-32" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lockheed_Stealth-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lockheed_Stealth_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lockheed_Stealth_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sweetman, Bill. <i>Lockheed Stealth</i>. St. Paul, Minnesota: MBI, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0760308527" title="Special:BookSources/0760308527">0760308527</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NOVA-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_8-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-NOVA_8-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/xplanes/">"Battle of the X-Planes."</a> <i>NOVA</i>, NOVA (TV series), airdate: 4 February 2003.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/xplanes/">"Battle of the X-Planes."</a> <i>NOVA</i> (TV series) transcripts. 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Retrieved: 13 September 2009.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boeing.com/history/products/x-32-joint-strike-fighter.page">"Historical Snapshot: X-32 Joint Strike Fighter"</a>. <i>Boeing</i>. 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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London: Aerospace Publications, 2000. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1875671501" title="Special:BookSources/1875671501"><bdi>1875671501</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Boeing+X-32+JSF&amp;rft.btitle=Combat+Aircraft+since+1945&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.pub=Aerospace+Publications%2C+2000&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=1875671501&amp;rft.aulast=Frawley&amp;rft.aufirst=Gerard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABoeing+X-32" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Jenkins, Dennis R. et al. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/sp-4531.pdf">"SP-2003-4531: American X-Vehicles, An Inventory&#160;&#8211;&#32;X-1 to X-50."</a> <i>NASA</i>, June 2003.</li> <li>Jenkins, Dennis R. and Tony R. Landis. <i>Experimental &amp; Prototype U.S. Air Force Jet Fighters.</i> North Branch, Minnesota: Specialty Press, 2008. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1580071116" title="Special:BookSources/978-1580071116">978-1580071116</a>.</li> <li>Keijsper, Gerald. <i>Lockheed F-35 Joint Strike Fighter</i>. London: Pen &amp; Sword Aviation, 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1844156313" title="Special:BookSources/978-1844156313">978-1844156313</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Boeing_X-32&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Boeing_X-32" class="extiw" title="commons:Boeing X-32"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">Boeing X-32</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.boeing.com/history/products/x-32-joint-strike-fighter.page">Boeing X-32 history page</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.globalsecurity.org/military/systems/aircraft/x-32.htm">X-32 page on GlobalSecurity.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/xplanes/">PBS Documentary. NOVA: JSF Selection</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fas.org/man/dod-101/sys/ac/jsf.htm">Joint Strike Fighter on Federation of American Scientists site</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Boeing_military_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Defense,_Space_%26_Security" title="Boeing Defense, Space &amp; Security">Boeing</a> military aircraft</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Fighters/attack aircraft</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Model_15" title="Boeing Model 15">PW-9/FB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F2B" title="Boeing F2B">F2B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F3B" title="Boeing F3B">F3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-12" title="Boeing P-12">F4B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP-15" title="Boeing XP-15">XF5B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XF6B" title="Boeing XF6B">XF6B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-29" title="Boeing P-29">XF7B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XF8B" title="Boeing XF8B">XF8B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP-4" title="Boeing XP-4">XP-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP-7" title="Boeing XP-7">XP-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP-8" title="Boeing XP-8">XP-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP-9" title="Boeing XP-9">XP-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-12" title="Boeing P-12">P-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP-15" title="Boeing XP-15">XP-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-26_Peashooter" title="Boeing P-26 Peashooter">P-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-29" title="Boeing P-29">P-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-29" title="Boeing P-29">XP-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFX_Program" title="TFX Program">818</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_F-15E_Strike_Eagle" title="McDonnell Douglas F-15E Strike Eagle">F-15E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F-15EX_Eagle_II" title="Boeing F-15EX Eagle II">F-15EX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YF-22" title="Lockheed YF-22">YF-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor">F-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_AV-8B_Harrier_II" title="McDonnell Douglas AV-8B Harrier II">AV-8B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_F/A-18E/F_Super_Hornet" title="Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet">F/A-18E/F</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EA-18G_Growler" title="Boeing EA-18G Growler">EA-18G</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bombers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YB-9" title="Boeing YB-9">YB-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-15" title="Boeing XB-15">XB-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">B-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Y1B-20" title="Boeing Y1B-20">Y1B-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-29 Superfortress">B-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-38_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing XB-38 Flying Fortress">XB-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-39_Superfortress" title="Boeing XB-39 Superfortress">XB-39</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YB-40_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing YB-40 Flying Fortress">YB-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">XB-44</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-47_Stratojet" title="Boeing B-47 Stratojet">B-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">B-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-52_Stratofortress" title="Boeing B-52 Stratofortress">B-52</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-54" title="Boeing B-54">B-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-55" title="Boeing XB-55">XB-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-56" title="Boeing XB-56">XB-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-59" title="Boeing XB-59">XB-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_B-1_Lancer" title="Rockwell B-1 Lancer">B-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Piston-engined transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_247" title="Boeing 247">C-73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_307_Stratoliner" title="Boeing 307 Stratoliner">C-75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing C-97 Stratofreighter">C-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_314_Clipper" title="Boeing 314 Clipper">C-98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XB-15" title="Boeing XB-15">XC-105</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-108_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing C-108 Flying Fortress">C-108</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Jet transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-135_Stratolifter" title="Boeing C-135 Stratolifter">C-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-137_Stratoliner" title="Boeing C-137 Stratoliner">C-137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CC-137" title="Boeing CC-137">CC-137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YC-14" title="Boeing YC-14">YC-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-17_Globemaster_III" title="Boeing C-17 Globemaster III">C-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_727" title="Boeing 727">C-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_VC-25" title="Boeing VC-25">VC-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-32" title="Boeing C-32">C-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-40_Clipper" title="Boeing C-40 Clipper">C-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_T-43" title="Boeing T-43">CT-43</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tanker-transports</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KB-29_Superfortress" title="Boeing KB-29 Superfortress">KB-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-50_Superfortress" title="Boeing B-50 Superfortress">KB-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-97_Stratofreighter" title="Boeing KC-97 Stratofreighter">KC-97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-135_Stratotanker" title="Boeing KC-135 Stratotanker">KC-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-137_Stratoliner" title="Boeing C-137 Stratoliner">KC-137</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_KC-10_Extender" title="McDonnell Douglas KC-10 Extender">KC-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-46_Pegasus" title="Boeing KC-46 Pegasus">KC-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_KC-767" title="Boeing KC-767">KC-767</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Trainers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Stearman_Model_75" title="Boeing-Stearman Model 75">PT-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Stearman_Model_75" title="Boeing-Stearman Model 75">PT-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Stearman_Model_75" title="Boeing-Stearman Model 75">PT-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing-Stearman_Model_75" title="Boeing-Stearman Model 75">PT-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XAT-15" title="Boeing XAT-15">XAT-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_T-43" title="Boeing T-43">T-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_T-45_Goshawk" title="McDonnell Douglas T-45 Goshawk">T-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing%E2%80%93Saab_T-7_Red_Hawk" title="Boeing–Saab T-7 Red Hawk">T-7</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Patrol and surveillance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XPB" title="Boeing XPB">XPB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XPBB_Sea_Ranger" title="Boeing XPBB Sea Ranger">XPBB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_XP3B" title="Boeing XP3B">XP3B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_P-8_Poseidon" title="Boeing P-8 Poseidon">P-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_EC-135" title="Boeing EC-135">EC-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_C-137_Stratoliner" title="Boeing C-137 Stratoliner">EC-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-3_Sentry" title="Boeing E-3 Sentry">E-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-4" title="Boeing E-4">E-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-6_Mercury" title="Boeing E-6 Mercury">E-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-7_Wedgetail" title="Boeing E-7 Wedgetail">E-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-8_Joint_STARS" title="Northrop Grumman E-8 Joint STARS">E-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_E-10_MC2A" title="Northrop Grumman E-10 MC2A">E-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_E-767" title="Boeing E-767">E-767</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Reconnaissance</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_NC-135" title="Boeing NC-135">NC-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_OC-135B_Open_Skies" title="Boeing OC-135B Open Skies">OC-135B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_RC-135" title="Boeing RC-135">RC-135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_WC-135_Constant_Phoenix" title="Boeing WC-135 Constant Phoenix">WC-135</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Drones/UAVs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YQM-94_B-Gull" title="Boeing YQM-94 B-Gull">YQM-94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_CQM-121_Pave_Tiger" title="Boeing CQM-121 Pave Tiger">CQM-121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_A160_Hummingbird" title="Boeing A160 Hummingbird">MQ-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Insitu_RQ-21_Blackjack" title="Boeing Insitu RQ-21 Blackjack">RQ-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_MQ-25_Stingray" title="Boeing MQ-25 Stingray">MQ-25</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Insitu_MQ-27_ScanEagle" title="Boeing Insitu MQ-27 ScanEagle">MQ-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_MQ-28_Ghost_Bat" title="Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat">MQ-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-50_Dragonfly" title="Boeing X-50 Dragonfly">X-50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental/prototypes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics%E2%80%93Boeing_AFTI/F-111A_Aardvark" title="General Dynamics–Boeing AFTI/F-111A Aardvark">AFTI/F-111A</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Bird_of_Prey" title="Boeing Bird of Prey">Bird of Prey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Phantom_Eye" title="Boeing Phantom Eye">Phantom Eye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Phantom_Ray" title="Boeing Phantom Ray">Phantom Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Skyfox" title="Boeing Skyfox">Skyfox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-20_Dyna-Soar" title="Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar">X-20</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_X-36" title="McDonnell Douglas X-36">X-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-37" title="Boeing X-37">X-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-40" title="Boeing X-40">X-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-45" title="Boeing X-45">X-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-48" title="Boeing X-48">X-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-50_Dragonfly" title="Boeing X-50 Dragonfly">X-50</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-51_Waverider" title="Boeing X-51 Waverider">X-51</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-53_Active_Aeroelastic_Wing" title="Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing">X-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_YAL-1" title="Boeing YAL-1">YAL-1</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="USAF_/_Joint_Service_experimental_aircraft_(X-plane)_designations_since_1941" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:US_experimental_aircraft" title="Template:US experimental aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:US_experimental_aircraft" title="Template talk:US experimental aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:US_experimental_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:US experimental aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="USAF_/_Joint_Service_experimental_aircraft_(X-plane)_designations_since_1941" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">USAF / Joint Service <a href="/wiki/Experimental_aircraft" title="Experimental aircraft">experimental aircraft</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_X-planes" title="List of X-planes">X-plane</a>) designations since 1941</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Supersonic/special test<br />"S" (1946–1947)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-1" title="Bell X-1">S-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-2" title="Bell X-2">S-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_X-3_Stiletto" title="Douglas X-3 Stiletto">S-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-4_Bantam" title="Northrop X-4 Bantam">S-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-5" title="Bell X-5">S-5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Experimental<br />"X" (1948–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1&#8211;25</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-1" title="Bell X-1">X-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-2" title="Bell X-2">X-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_X-3_Stiletto" title="Douglas X-3 Stiletto">X-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-4_Bantam" title="Northrop X-4 Bantam">X-4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-5" title="Bell X-5">X-5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Convair_X-6" title="Convair X-6">X-6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_X-7" title="Lockheed X-7">X-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aerojet_General_X-8" title="Aerojet General X-8">X-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-9_Shrike" title="Bell X-9 Shrike">X-9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-10" title="North American X-10">X-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65A_Atlas" title="SM-65A Atlas">X-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SM-65B_Atlas" title="SM-65B Atlas">X-12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_X-13_Vertijet" title="Ryan X-13 Vertijet">X-13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-14" title="Bell X-14">X-14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_X-15" title="North American X-15">X-15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-16" title="Bell X-16">X-16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_X-17" title="Lockheed X-17">X-17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiller_X-18" title="Hiller X-18">X-18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtiss-Wright_X-19" title="Curtiss-Wright X-19">X-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-20_Dyna-Soar" title="Boeing X-20 Dyna-Soar">X-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_X-21" title="Northrop X-21">X-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bell_X-22" title="Bell X-22">X-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_X-23_PRIME" title="Martin X-23 PRIME">X-23</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Marietta_X-24" title="Martin Marietta X-24">X-24</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_L-301" title="Lockheed L-301">X-24C</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bensen_B-8" title="Bensen B-8">X-25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">26&#8211;50</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schweizer_X-26_Frigate" title="Schweizer X-26 Frigate">X-26</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_CL-1200_Lancer" title="Lockheed CL-1200 Lancer">X-27</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osprey_Osprey_I" title="Osprey Osprey I">X-28</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grumman_X-29" title="Grumman X-29">X-29</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_X-30" title="Rockwell X-30">X-30</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell-MBB_X-31" title="Rockwell-MBB X-31">X-31</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-33" title="Lockheed Martin X-33">X-33</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orbital_Sciences_X-34" title="Orbital Sciences X-34">X-34</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-35" title="Lockheed Martin X-35">X-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_X-36" title="McDonnell Douglas X-36">X-36</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-37" title="Boeing X-37">X-37</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_X-38" title="NASA X-38">X-38</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Future_Aircraft_Technology_Enhancements" title="Future Aircraft Technology Enhancements">X-39</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-40" title="Boeing X-40">X-40</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-41_Common_Aero_Vehicle" title="X-41 Common Aero Vehicle">X-41</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-42_Pop-Up_Upper_Stage" class="mw-redirect" title="X-42 Pop-Up Upper Stage">X-42</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_X-43" title="NASA X-43">X-43</a></li> <li>X-44<sup><small>2</small></sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-44_MANTA" title="Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA">X-44 MANTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-44_(UAV)" title="Lockheed Martin X-44 (UAV)">X-44 (UAV)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-45" title="Boeing X-45">X-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-46" title="Boeing X-46">X-46</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_X-47A_Pegasus" title="Northrop Grumman X-47A Pegasus">X-47</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_X-47B" title="Northrop Grumman X-47B">X-47B</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-48" title="Boeing X-48">X-48</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piasecki_X-49_SpeedHawk" title="Piasecki X-49 SpeedHawk">X-49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-50_Dragonfly" title="Boeing X-50 Dragonfly">X-50</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">51&#8211;</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-51_Waverider" title="Boeing X-51 Waverider">X-51</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">X-52</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-53_Active_Aeroelastic_Wing" title="Boeing X-53 Active Aeroelastic Wing">X-53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gulfstream_X-54" title="Gulfstream X-54">X-54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-55" title="Lockheed Martin X-55">X-55</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-56" title="Lockheed Martin X-56">X-56</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_X-57_Maxwell" title="NASA X-57 Maxwell">X-57</a></li> <li><span class="tmp-color" style="color:grey">X-58</span><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-59_Quesst" title="Lockheed Martin X-59 Quesst">X-59</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Generation_Orbit_X-60" title="Generation Orbit X-60">X-60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynetics_X-61_Gremlins" title="Dynetics X-61 Gremlins">X-61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Dynamics_X-62_VISTA" title="General Dynamics X-62 VISTA">X-62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ABL_Space_Systems_X-63" class="mw-redirect" title="ABL Space Systems X-63">X-63</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=KT_Engineering_X-64&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="KT Engineering X-64 (page does not exist)">X-64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aurora_X-65_CRANE" title="Aurora X-65 CRANE">X-65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-66" title="Boeing X-66">X-66</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/NASA_AD-1" title="NASA AD-1">AD-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockwell_HiMAT" title="Rockwell HiMAT">HiMAT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_HL-10" title="Northrop HL-10">HL-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NASA_M2-F1" title="NASA M2-F1">M2-F1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_M2-F2" title="Northrop M2-F2">M2-F2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_M2-F3" title="Northrop M2-F3">M2-F3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kratos_XQ-58_Valkyrie" title="Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie">XQ-58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_XQ-67A" title="General Atomics XQ-67A">XQ-67</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> Not assigned</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Assigned to multiple types</li> <li><sup>3</sup> Unofficial</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Template:Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Template talk:Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Development</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Strike_Fighter_program" title="Joint Strike Fighter program">Joint Strike Fighter program</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II_development" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II development">F-35 development</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="JSF_contenders" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><small>JSF contenders</small></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boeing X-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-35" title="Lockheed Martin X-35">Lockheed Martin X-35</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Manufacturer</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Aeronautics" title="Lockheed Martin Aeronautics">Lockheed Martin Aeronautics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Procurement</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II_procurement#United_States" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement">US procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Combat_Aircraft" title="Joint Combat Aircraft">British procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II_Canadian_procurement" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Canadian procurement">Canadian procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II_Israeli_procurement" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II Israeli procurement">Israeli procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II_procurement" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II procurement">Other nations' procurement</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Operations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II_operators" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II operators">F-35 operators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Engines</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_F135" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney F135">Pratt &amp; Whitney F135</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric/Rolls-Royce_F136" title="General Electric/Rolls-Royce F136">General Electric/Rolls-Royce F136</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rolls-Royce_LiftSystem" title="Rolls-Royce LiftSystem">Rolls-Royce LiftSystem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_XA100" title="General Electric XA100">General Electric XA100</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pratt_%26_Whitney_XA101" title="Pratt &amp; Whitney XA101">Pratt &amp; Whitney XA101</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Equipment fitted</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AN/APG-81" title="AN/APG-81">AN/APG-81</a> <i>or</i> <a href="/wiki/AN/APG-85" title="AN/APG-85">AN/APG-85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AN/AAQ-37_Electro-Optical_Distributed_Aperture_System" class="mw-redirect" title="AN/AAQ-37 Electro-Optical Distributed Aperture System">AN/AAQ-37 Electro-Optical Distributed Aperture System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_producing_stealth_aircraft" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Stealth_aircraft" title="Template:Stealth aircraft"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Stealth_aircraft" title="Template talk:Stealth aircraft"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Stealth_aircraft" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Stealth aircraft"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_producing_stealth_aircraft" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Countries producing <a href="/wiki/Stealth_aircraft" title="Stealth aircraft">stealth aircraft</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Stealth_technology" title="Stealth technology">Stealth technology</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United<br />States</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_aircraft" title="Experimental aircraft">Experimental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Model_853-21_Quiet_Bird" title="Boeing Model 853-21 Quiet Bird">Boeing Model 853-21 Quiet Bird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing%E2%80%93Sikorsky_RAH-66_Comanche" title="Boeing–Sikorsky RAH-66 Comanche">Boeing–Sikorsky RAH-66 Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Bird_of_Prey" title="Boeing Bird of Prey">Boeing Bird of Prey</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Boeing X-32</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_X-45" title="Boeing X-45">Boeing X-45</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F-19" title="F-19">F-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Have_Blue" title="Lockheed Have Blue">Lockheed Have Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_YF-22" title="Lockheed YF-22">Lockheed YF-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_FB-22" title="Lockheed Martin FB-22">Lockheed Martin FB-22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-35" title="Lockheed Martin X-35">Lockheed Martin X-35</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_X-44_MANTA" title="Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA">Lockheed Martin X-44 MANTA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonnell_Douglas_A-12_Avenger_II" title="McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II">McDonnell Douglas A-12 Avenger II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Tacit_Blue" title="Northrop Tacit Blue">Northrop Tacit Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_X-47B" title="Northrop Grumman X-47B">Northrop Grumman X-47B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_YF-23" title="Northrop YF-23">Northrop YF-23</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-22_Raptor" title="Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor">Lockheed Martin F-22 Raptor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_F-35_Lightning_II" title="Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II">Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Attack_aircraft" title="Attack aircraft">Attack</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_F-117_Nighthawk" title="Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk">Lockheed F-117 Nighthawk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">Bombers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_B-2_Spirit" title="Northrop B-2 Spirit">Northrop B-2 Spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_B-21_Raider" title="Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider">Northrop Grumman B-21 Raider</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_MQ-20_Avenger" title="General Atomics MQ-20 Avenger">General Atomics MQ-20 Avenger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_MQ-25_Stingray" title="Boeing MQ-25 Stingray">Boeing MQ-25 Stingray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_Phantom_Ray" title="Boeing Phantom Ray">Boeing Phantom Ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_Sea_Ghost" title="Lockheed Martin Sea Ghost">Lockheed Martin Sea Ghost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lockheed_Martin_RQ-170_Sentinel" title="Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel">Lockheed Martin RQ-170 Sentinel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northrop_Grumman_RQ-180" title="Northrop Grumman RQ-180">Northrop Grumman RQ-180</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kratos_XQ-58_Valkyrie" title="Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie">Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Atomics_XQ-67A" title="General Atomics XQ-67A">General Atomics XQ-67A</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advanced_Tactical_Fighter" title="Advanced Tactical Fighter">Advanced Tactical Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F/A-XX_program" title="F/A-XX program">F/A-XX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_Strike_Fighter_program" title="Joint Strike Fighter program">Joint Strike Fighter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Light_Helicopter_Experimental" title="Light Helicopter Experimental">Light Helicopter Experimental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Long_Range_Strike_Bomber" title="Long Range Strike Bomber">Long Range Strike Bomber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next_Generation_Air_Dominance" title="Next Generation Air Dominance">Next Generation Air Dominance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Next-Generation_Bomber" title="Next-Generation Bomber">Next-Generation Bomber</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Australia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="UAVs" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Boeing_MQ-28_Ghost_Bat" title="Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat">Boeing MQ-28 Ghost Bat</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">China</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_J-20" title="Chengdu J-20">Chengdu J-20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shenyang_FC-31" class="mw-redirect" title="Shenyang FC-31">Shenyang FC-31</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">Bombers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Xian_H-20" class="mw-redirect" title="Xian H-20">Xian H-20</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hongdu_GJ-11" title="Hongdu GJ-11">Hongdu GJ-11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AVIC_Dark_Sword" title="AVIC Dark Sword">AVIC Dark Sword</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chengdu_WZ-10" title="Chengdu WZ-10">CAIG Wing Loong-10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CH-7_(UAV)" class="mw-redirect" title="CH-7 (UAV)">CASC Rainbow-7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FL-71" title="FL-71">FL-71</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Russia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_aircraft" title="Experimental aircraft">Experimental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yakovlev_Yak-43" title="Yakovlev Yak-43">Yakovlev Yak-43</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-47" title="Sukhoi Su-47">Sukhoi Su-47</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_Project_1.44" title="Mikoyan Project 1.44">Mikoyan Project 1.44</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_LMFS" title="Mikoyan LMFS">Mikoyan LMFS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_PAK_DP" title="Mikoyan PAK DP">Mikoyan PAK DP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-57" title="Sukhoi Su-57">Sukhoi Su-57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_Su-75_Checkmate" title="Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate">Sukhoi Su-75 Checkmate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi/HAL_FGFA" title="Sukhoi/HAL FGFA">Sukhoi/HAL FGFA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bomber" title="Bomber">Bombers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tupolev_PAK_DA" title="Tupolev PAK DA">Tupolev PAK DA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mikoyan_Skat" title="Mikoyan Skat">Mikoyan Skat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi_S-70_Okhotnik-B" title="Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B">Sukhoi S-70 Okhotnik-B</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United<br />Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_aircraft" title="Experimental aircraft">Experimental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Aerospace_P.125" title="British Aerospace P.125">British Aerospace P.125</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Replica" title="BAE Systems Replica">BAE Systems Replica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Combat_Air_Programme" title="Global Combat Air Programme">Global Combat Air Programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BAE_Systems_Taranis" title="BAE Systems Taranis">BAE Systems Taranis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Japan</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_aircraft" title="Experimental aircraft">Experimental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mitsubishi_X-2_Shinshin" title="Mitsubishi X-2 Shinshin">Mitsubishi X-2 Shinshin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Combat_Air_Programme" title="Global Combat Air Programme">Global Combat Air Programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Italy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Combat_Air_Programme" title="Global Combat Air Programme">Global Combat Air Programme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_nEUROn" title="Dassault nEUROn">Dassault nEUROn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">India</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/HAL_AMCA" title="HAL AMCA">HAL AMCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukhoi/HAL_FGFA" title="Sukhoi/HAL FGFA">Sukhoi/HAL FGFA</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/DRDO_Ghatak" title="DRDO Ghatak">DRDO Ghatak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">France</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Future_Combat_Air_System" title="Future Combat Air System">Future Combat Air System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_nEUROn" title="Dassault nEUROn">Dassault nEUROn</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Spain</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Future_Combat_Air_System" title="Future Combat Air System">Future Combat Air System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EADS_Barracuda" title="EADS Barracuda">EADS Barracuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dassault_nEUROn" title="Dassault nEUROn">Dassault nEUROn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Wingman" title="Airbus Wingman">Airbus Wingman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Germany</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Experimental_aircraft" title="Experimental aircraft">Experimental</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/MBB_Lampyridae" title="MBB Lampyridae">MBB Lampyridae</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Future_Combat_Air_System" title="Future Combat Air System">Future Combat Air System</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/EADS_Barracuda" title="EADS Barracuda">EADS Barracuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Airbus_Wingman" title="Airbus Wingman">Airbus Wingman</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sweden</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fighters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flygsystem_2020" title="Flygsystem 2020">Flygsystem 2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Turkey</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TAI_TF_Kaan" title="TAI TF Kaan">TAI TF Kaan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Unmanned_aerial_vehicle" title="Unmanned aerial vehicle">UAVs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baykar_Bayraktar_K%C4%B1z%C4%B1lelma" class="mw-redirect" title="Baykar Bayraktar Kızılelma">Bayraktar Kızılelma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAI_Anka-3" title="TAI Anka-3">TAI Anka-3</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South Korea</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fighters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KAI_KF-21_Boramae" title="KAI KF-21 Boramae">KAI KF-21 Boramae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Iran</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fighters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fighter_aircraft" title="Fighter aircraft">Fighters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/IAIO_Qaher-313" title="IAIO Qaher-313">IAIO 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