CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11"> <title>Submit Abstract – Materials Science Meeting</title> <meta name='robots' content='max-image-preview:large' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Materials Science Meeting » Feed" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Materials Science Meeting » Comments Feed" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/comments/feed/" /> <script> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/15.0.3\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/materials.imperialconferences.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=6.5.5"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(i,n){var o,s,e;function c(e){try{var t={supportTests:e,timestamp:(new Date).valueOf()};sessionStorage.setItem(o,JSON.stringify(t))}catch(e){}}function p(e,t,n){e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(t,0,0);var t=new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data),r=(e.clearRect(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height),e.fillText(n,0,0),new Uint32Array(e.getImageData(0,0,e.canvas.width,e.canvas.height).data));return t.every(function(e,t){return e===r[t]})}function u(e,t,n){switch(t){case"flag":return n(e,"\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200d\u26a7\ufe0f","\ud83c\udff3\ufe0f\u200b\u26a7\ufe0f")?!1:!n(e,"\ud83c\uddfa\ud83c\uddf3","\ud83c\uddfa\u200b\ud83c\uddf3")&&!n(e,"\ud83c\udff4\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc62\udb40\udc65\udb40\udc6e\udb40\udc67\udb40\udc7f","\ud83c\udff4\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc62\u200b\udb40\udc65\u200b\udb40\udc6e\u200b\udb40\udc67\u200b\udb40\udc7f");case"emoji":return!n(e,"\ud83d\udc26\u200d\u2b1b","\ud83d\udc26\u200b\u2b1b")}return!1}function f(e,t,n){var r="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope?new OffscreenCanvas(300,150):i.createElement("canvas"),a=r.getContext("2d",{willReadFrequently:!0}),o=(a.textBaseline="top",a.font="600 32px Arial",{});return e.forEach(function(e){o[e]=t(a,e,n)}),o}function t(e){var t=i.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=!0,i.head.appendChild(t)}"undefined"!=typeof Promise&&(o="wpEmojiSettingsSupports",s=["flag","emoji"],n.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},e=new Promise(function(e){i.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",e,{once:!0})}),new Promise(function(t){var n=function(){try{var e=JSON.parse(sessionStorage.getItem(o));if("object"==typeof e&&"number"==typeof e.timestamp&&(new Date).valueOf()<e.timestamp+604800&&"object"==typeof e.supportTests)return e.supportTests}catch(e){}return null}();if(!n){if("undefined"!=typeof Worker&&"undefined"!=typeof OffscreenCanvas&&"undefined"!=typeof URL&&URL.createObjectURL&&"undefined"!=typeof Blob)try{var e="postMessage("+f.toString()+"("+[JSON.stringify(s),u.toString(),p.toString()].join(",")+"));",r=new Blob([e],{type:"text/javascript"}),a=new Worker(URL.createObjectURL(r),{name:"wpTestEmojiSupports"});return void(a.onmessage=function(e){c(n=e.data),a.terminate(),t(n)})}catch(e){}c(n=f(s,u,p))}t(n)}).then(function(e){for(var t in e)n.supports[t]=e[t],n.supports.everything=n.supports.everything&&n.supports[t],"flag"!==t&&(n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&n.supports[t]);n.supports.everythingExceptFlag=n.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!n.supports.flag,n.DOMReady=!1,n.readyCallback=function(){n.DOMReady=!0}}).then(function(){return e}).then(function(){var e;n.supports.everything||(n.readyCallback(),(e=n.source||{}).concatemoji?t(e.concatemoji):e.wpemoji&&e.twemoji&&(t(e.twemoji),t(e.wpemoji)))}))}((window,document),window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-theme-css-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/frontend.min.css?ver=3.9.4' media='all' /> <style id='astra-theme-css-inline-css'> .ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: calc( -50vw + 50%);margin-right: calc( -50vw + 50%);max-width: 100vw;width: 100vw;}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: calc(-41vw + 50%);margin-right: calc(-41vw + 50%);max-width: unset;width: unset;}.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignfull .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide .alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide{width: 100%;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.wp-block-gallery,.blocks-gallery-grid {margin: 0;}.wp-block-separator {max-width: 100px;}.wp-block-separator.is-style-wide,.wp-block-separator.is-style-dots {max-width: none;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child {padding-right: 10px;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child {padding-left: 10px;}@media (max-width: 782px) {.entry-content .wp-block-columns .wp-block-column {flex-basis: 100%;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:first-child {padding-right: 0;}.entry-content .has-2-columns .wp-block-column:last-child {padding-left: 0;}}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts {margin-left: 0;}body .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts li {list-style: none;}.ast-no-sidebar .ast-container .entry-content .wp-block-latest-posts {margin-left: 0;}.ast-header-break-point .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;}.entry-content .blocks-gallery-item img {margin-bottom: auto;}.wp-block-pullquote {border-top: 4px solid #555d66;border-bottom: 4px solid #555d66;color: #40464d;}:root{--ast-container-default-xlg-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-lg-padding:5.67em;--ast-container-default-slg-padding:4.34em;--ast-container-default-md-padding:3.34em;--ast-container-default-sm-padding:6.67em;--ast-container-default-xs-padding:2.4em;--ast-container-default-xxs-padding:1.4em;}html{font-size:100%;}a,.page-title{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}a:hover,a:focus{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}body,button,input,select,textarea,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button{font-family:'Roboto',sans-serif;font-weight:400;font-size:16px;font-size:1rem;line-height:1.6;}blockquote{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6,.site-title,.site-title a{font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;font-weight:700;}.site-title{font-size:35px;font-size:2.1875rem;display:none;}header .custom-logo-link img{max-width:120px;}.astra-logo-svg{width:120px;}.ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title{font-size:26px;font-size:1.625rem;}.site-header .site-description{font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:26px;font-size:1.625rem;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:75px;font-size:4.6875rem;font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;line-height:1;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:50px;font-size:3.125rem;font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;line-height:1;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:32px;font-size:2rem;font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;line-height:1;}h4,.entry-content h4{font-size:20px;font-size:1.25rem;font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;}h5,.entry-content h5{font-size:18px;font-size:1.125rem;font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;}h6,.entry-content h6{font-size:15px;font-size:0.9375rem;font-family:'Roboto Condensed',sans-serif;}.ast-single-post .entry-title,.page-title{font-size:32px;font-size:2rem;}::selection{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);color:#000000;}body,h1,.entry-title a,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.tagcloud a:hover,.tagcloud a:focus,.tagcloud a.current-item{color:#ffffff;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}input:focus,input[type="text"]:focus,input[type="email"]:focus,input[type="url"]:focus,input[type="password"]:focus,input[type="reset"]:focus,input[type="search"]:focus,textarea:focus{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}input[type="radio"]:checked,input[type=reset],input[type="checkbox"]:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:hover:checked,input[type="checkbox"]:focus:checked,input[type=range]::-webkit-slider-thumb{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);box-shadow:none;}.site-footer a:hover + .post-count,.site-footer a:focus + .post-count{background:var(--ast-global-color-2);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.single .nav-links .nav-previous,.single .nav-links .nav-next{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.entry-meta,.entry-meta *{line-height:1.45;color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.entry-meta a:hover,.entry-meta a:hover *,.entry-meta a:focus,.entry-meta a:focus *,.page-links > .page-link,.page-links .page-link:hover,.post-navigation a:hover{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}#cat option,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a,.secondary .calendar_wrap thead a:visited{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.secondary .calendar_wrap #today,.ast-progress-val span{background:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.secondary a:hover + .post-count,.secondary a:focus + .post-count{background:var(--ast-global-color-2);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.calendar_wrap #today > a{color:#ffffff;}.page-links .page-link,.single .post-navigation a{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}.widget-title{font-size:22px;font-size:1.375rem;color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-logo-title-inline .site-logo-img{padding-right:1em;}.site-logo-img img{ transition:all 0.2s linear;}.ast-page-builder-template .hentry {margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;padding: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .site-content #primary {padding: 0;margin: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .no-results {text-align: center;margin: 4em auto;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-pagination {padding: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-thumbnail {margin-top: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-header-without-markup {margin-top: 0;margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header.ast-no-title.ast-no-meta {margin-bottom: 0;}.ast-page-builder-template.single .post-navigation {padding-bottom: 2em;}.ast-page-builder-template.single-post .site-content > .ast-container {max-width: 100%;}.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {margin-top: 4em;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.single.ast-page-builder-template .entry-header {padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.ast-page-builder-template .ast-archive-description {margin: 4em auto 0;padding-left: 20px;padding-right: 20px;}.ast-page-builder-template.ast-no-sidebar .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: 0;margin-right: 0;}@media (max-width:921px){#ast-desktop-header{display:none;}}@media (min-width:921px){#ast-mobile-header{display:none;}}.wp-block-buttons.aligncenter{justify-content:center;}@media (min-width:1200px){.wp-block-group .has-background{padding:20px;}}@media (min-width:1200px){.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignwide,.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-cover.alignwide{margin-left:-20px;margin-right:-20px;padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-cover.alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-group.alignfull{margin-left:-6.67em;margin-right:-6.67em;padding-left:6.67em;padding-right:6.67em;}}@media (min-width:1200px){.wp-block-cover-image.alignwide .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover.alignwide .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover-image.alignfull .wp-block-cover__inner-container,.wp-block-cover.alignfull .wp-block-cover__inner-container{width:100%;}}.wp-block-image.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.wp-block-table.aligncenter{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-separate-container #primary,.ast-separate-container #secondary{padding:1.5em 0;}#primary,#secondary{padding:1.5em 0;margin:0;}.ast-left-sidebar #content > .ast-container{display:flex;flex-direction:column-reverse;width:100%;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-author-box img.avatar{margin:20px 0 0 0;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-separate-container.ast-right-sidebar #primary,.ast-separate-container.ast-left-sidebar #primary{border:0;}.search-no-results.ast-separate-container #primary{margin-bottom:4em;}}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button{border-style:solid;text-decoration:none;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;}body .elementor-button.elementor-size-sm,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-xs,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-md,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-lg,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-xl,body .elementor-button{border-radius:4px;padding-top:16px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button{border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:hover,.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link ,.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button,.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button:visited{color:#000000;}.elementor-button-wrapper .elementor-button{font-family:inherit;font-weight:500;line-height:1;letter-spacing:0.5px;}body .elementor-button.elementor-size-sm,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-xs,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-md,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-lg,body .elementor-button.elementor-size-xl,body .elementor-button{font-size:14px;font-size:0.875rem;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:hover,.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.elementor-widget-heading h1.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1;}.elementor-widget-heading h2.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1;}.elementor-widget-heading h3.elementor-heading-title{line-height:1;}.wp-block-button .wp-block-button__link{border-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);color:#000000;font-family:inherit;font-weight:500;line-height:1;letter-spacing:0.5px;font-size:14px;font-size:0.875rem;border-radius:4px;padding-top:16px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;}.menu-toggle,button,.ast-button,.ast-custom-button,.button,input#submit,input[type="button"],input[type="submit"],input[type="reset"]{border-style:solid;border-top-width:0px;border-right-width:0px;border-left-width:0px;border-bottom-width:0px;color:#000000;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-radius:4px;padding-top:16px;padding-right:30px;padding-bottom:16px;padding-left:30px;font-family:inherit;font-weight:500;font-size:14px;font-size:0.875rem;line-height:1;letter-spacing:0.5px;}button:focus,.menu-toggle:hover,button:hover,.ast-button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover .button:hover,.ast-custom-button:hover ,input[type=reset]:hover,input[type=reset]:focus,input#submit:hover,input#submit:focus,input[type="button"]:hover,input[type="button"]:focus,input[type="submit"]:hover,input[type="submit"]:focus{color:#ffffff;background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);border-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}@media (min-width:544px){.ast-container{max-width:100%;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post,.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single,.ast-separate-container .comments-title,.ast-separate-container .ast-archive-description{padding:1.5em 1em;}.ast-separate-container #content .ast-container{padding-left:0.54em;padding-right:0.54em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 1em;margin-bottom:1.5em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list .bypostauthor{padding:.5em;}.ast-search-menu-icon.ast-dropdown-active .search-field{width:170px;}}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-menu-icon{display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point.ast-header-custom-item-outside .ast-mobile-header-stack .main-header-bar .ast-search-icon{margin:0;}.ast-comment-avatar-wrap img{max-width:2.5em;}.ast-separate-container .ast-comment-list li.depth-1{padding:1.5em 2.14em;}.ast-separate-container .comment-respond{padding:2em 2.14em;}.ast-comment-meta{padding:0 1.8888em 1.3333em;}}body,.ast-separate-container{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);;background-image:none;;}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -6.67em;margin-right: -6.67em;width: auto;}@media (max-width: 1200px) {.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -2.4em;margin-right: -2.4em;}}@media (max-width: 768px) {.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -2.14em;margin-right: -2.14em;}}@media (max-width: 544px) {.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignfull {margin-left: -1em;margin-right: -1em;}}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .alignwide {margin-left: -20px;margin-right: -20px;}.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignfull,.ast-no-sidebar.ast-separate-container .entry-content .wp-block-column .alignwide {margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;width: 100%;}@media (max-width:921px){.site-title{display:none;}.ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title{font-size:40px;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:30px;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:45px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:32px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:25px;}.ast-single-post .entry-title,.page-title{font-size:40px;}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-title{display:none;}.ast-archive-description .ast-archive-title{font-size:40px;}.site-header .site-description{display:none;}.entry-title{font-size:30px;}h1,.entry-content h1{font-size:30px;}h2,.entry-content h2{font-size:23px;}h3,.entry-content h3{font-size:20px;}.ast-single-post .entry-title,.page-title{font-size:26px;}header .custom-logo-link img,.ast-header-break-point .site-branding img,.ast-header-break-point .custom-logo-link img{max-width:100px;}.astra-logo-svg{width:100px;}.ast-header-break-point .site-logo-img .custom-mobile-logo-link img{max-width:100px;}}@media (max-width:921px){html{font-size:91.2%;}}@media (max-width:544px){html{font-size:91.2%;}}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-container{max-width:1240px;}}@font-face {font-family: "Astra";src: url(https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.woff) format("woff"),url(https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.ttf) format("truetype"),url(https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/fonts/astra.svg#astra) format("svg");font-weight: normal;font-style: normal;font-display: fallback;}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu:hover > .sub-menu,.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.ast-left-align-sub-menu.focus > .sub-menu{margin-left:-0px;}}.astra-icon-down_arrow::after {content: "\e900";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-close::after {content: "\e5cd";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-drag_handle::after {content: "\e25d";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-format_align_justify::after {content: "\e235";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-menu::after {content: "\e5d2";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-reorder::after {content: "\e8fe";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-search::after {content: "\e8b6";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-zoom_in::after {content: "\e56b";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-check-circle::after {content: "\e901";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-cart::after {content: "\f07a";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-bag::after {content: "\f290";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-shopping-basket::after {content: "\f291";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-circle-o::after {content: "\e903";font-family: Astra;}.astra-icon-certificate::after {content: "\e902";font-family: Astra;}blockquote {padding: 1.2em;}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-6);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-7);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-color{color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root .wp-block-button .has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-8);}:root{--ast-global-color-0:#FF7A3D;--ast-global-color-1:#FF5100;--ast-global-color-2:#1E1810;--ast-global-color-3:#575250;--ast-global-color-4:#F8F5F4;--ast-global-color-5:#FFFFFF;--ast-global-color-6:#000000;--ast-global-color-7:#4B4F58;--ast-global-color-8:#F6F7F8;}:root {--ast-border-color : #dddddd;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items,.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items li{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;border:none;background:inherit;text-indent:0;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-browse{font-size:inherit;font-style:inherit;font-weight:inherit;color:inherit;}.ast-breadcrumbs .trail-items{list-style:none;}.trail-items li::after{padding:0 0.3em;content:"\00bb";}.trail-items li:last-of-type::after{display:none;}h1,.entry-content h1,h2,.entry-content h2,h3,.entry-content h3,h4,.entry-content h4,h5,.entry-content h5,h6,.entry-content h6{color:var(--ast-global-color-2);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-firstrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:first-child,.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-3-lastrow .ast-builder-grid-row > *:last-child{grid-column:1 / -1;}}.ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-layout-element[data-section="title_tagline"]{display:flex;}}[data-section*="section-hb-button-"] .menu-link{display:none;}.ast-header-button-1[data-section="section-hb-button-1"]{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-button-1[data-section="section-hb-button-1"]{display:none;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-header-button-1[data-section="section-hb-button-1"]{display:none;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{font-family:inherit;font-weight:inherit;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item > .menu-link{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item:hover > .menu-link,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item:hover > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.current-menu-item > .menu-link,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-builder-menu-1 .current-menu-ancestor > .menu-link{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.current-menu-item > .ast-menu-toggle{color:var(--ast-global-color-1);}.ast-builder-menu-1 .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .inline-on-mobile .sub-menu{border-top-width:2px;border-bottom-width:0;border-right-width:0;border-left-width:0;border-color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border-style:solid;border-radius:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu:before,.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper:before{height:calc( 0px + 5px );}.ast-desktop .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item .sub-menu .menu-link{border-style:none;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:unset;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu .sub-menu{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);;background-image:none;;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1 .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle{top:0;}.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-builder-menu-1 .main-header-menu > .menu-item > .astra-full-megamenu-wrapper{margin-top:0;}}.ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-builder-menu-1{display:flex;}}.site-below-footer-wrap{padding-top:20px;padding-bottom:20px;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);;background-image:none;;min-height:80px;border-style:solid;border-width:0px;border-top-width:1px;border-top-color:#e5e5e5;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row{max-width:1200px;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .ast-builder-grid-row,.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"] .site-footer-section{align-items:flex-start;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.ast-builder-grid-row-2-equal .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:repeat( 2,1fr );}@media (max-width:921px){.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-tablet-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-2-equal .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:repeat( 2,1fr );}}@media (max-width:544px){.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-inline .site-footer-section{display:flex;margin-bottom:0;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"].ast-footer-row-mobile-stack .site-footer-section{display:block;margin-bottom:10px;}.ast-builder-grid-row-container.ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full .ast-builder-grid-row{grid-template-columns:1fr;}}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{padding-top:30px;padding-bottom:30px;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;}.site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .site-below-footer-wrap[data-section="section-below-footer-builder"]{display:grid;}}.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:left;}.ast-footer-copyright {color:var(--ast-global-color-3);}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:left;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-footer-copyright{text-align:center;}}.ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-footer-copyright.ast-builder-layout-element{display:flex;}}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title{margin:0;}.elementor-post.elementor-grid-item.hentry{margin-bottom:0;}.woocommerce div.product .elementor-element.elementor-products-grid .related.products ul.products li.product,.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*='columns-'] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;float:none;}.ast-left-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched,.ast-right-sidebar .elementor-section.elementor-section-stretched{max-width:100%;left:0 !important;}.elementor-template-full-width .ast-container{display:block;}@media (max-width:544px){.elementor-element .elementor-wc-products .woocommerce[class*="columns-"] ul.products li.product{width:auto;margin:0;}.elementor-element .woocommerce .woocommerce-result-count{float:none;}}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0;}@media (min-width:922px){.main-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0;}}.main-header-menu .menu-item, #astra-footer-menu .menu-item, .main-header-bar .ast-masthead-custom-menu-items{-js-display:flex;display:flex;-webkit-box-pack:center;-webkit-justify-content:center;-moz-box-pack:center;-ms-flex-pack:center;justify-content:center;-webkit-box-orient:vertical;-webkit-box-direction:normal;-webkit-flex-direction:column;-moz-box-orient:vertical;-moz-box-direction:normal;-ms-flex-direction:column;flex-direction:column;}.main-header-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link, #astra-footer-menu > .menu-item > .menu-link{height:100%;-webkit-box-align:center;-webkit-align-items:center;-moz-box-align:center;-ms-flex-align:center;align-items:center;-js-display:flex;display:flex;}.main-header-menu .sub-menu .menu-item.menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{position:absolute;right:1em;top:50%;transform:translate(0,-50%) rotate(270deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > .ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children>.ast-menu-toggle::before, .ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle::before{font-weight:bold;content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;}.ast-header-break-point .main-navigation ul.sub-menu .menu-item .menu-link:before{content:"\e900";font-family:Astra;font-size:.65em;text-decoration:inherit;display:inline-block;transform:translate(0, -2px) rotateZ(270deg);margin-right:5px;}.widget_search .search-form:after{font-family:Astra;font-size:1.2em;font-weight:normal;content:"\e8b6";position:absolute;top:50%;right:15px;transform:translate(0, -50%);}.astra-search-icon::before{content:"\e8b6";font-family:Astra;font-style:normal;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:inherit;text-align:center;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;z-index:3;}.main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .page_item_has_children > a:after, .main-header-bar .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > a:after, .site-header-focus-item .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{content:"\e900";display:inline-block;font-family:Astra;font-size:.6rem;font-weight:bold;text-rendering:auto;-webkit-font-smoothing:antialiased;-moz-osx-font-smoothing:grayscale;margin-left:10px;line-height:normal;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded>.ast-menu-toggle::before{transform:rotateX(180deg);}.ast-header-break-point .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .menu-link:after{display:none;}.ast-separate-container .blog-layout-1, .ast-separate-container .blog-layout-2, .ast-separate-container .blog-layout-3{background-color:transparent;background-image:none;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-post{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}.ast-separate-container .ast-article-single:not(.ast-related-post), .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comment-respond,.ast-separate-container .comments-area .ast-comment-list li, .ast-separate-container .ast-woocommerce-container, .ast-separate-container .error-404, .ast-separate-container .no-results, .single.ast-separate-container .ast-author-meta, .ast-separate-container .related-posts-title-wrapper, .ast-separate-container.ast-two-container #secondary .widget,.ast-separate-container .comments-count-wrapper, .ast-box-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content,.ast-padded-layout.ast-plain-container .site-content, .ast-separate-container .comments-area .comments-title{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *,.ast-desktop-header-content > * {padding: 10px 0;height: auto;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:first-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:first-child {padding-top: 10px;}.ast-mobile-header-content > .ast-builder-menu,.ast-desktop-header-content > .ast-builder-menu {padding-top: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content > *:last-child,.ast-desktop-header-content > *:last-child {padding-bottom: 0;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search label {width: 100%;}.ast-desktop-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .ast-submenu-expanded > .ast-menu-toggle::before {transform: rotateX(180deg);}#ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-icon,.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-popup-nav-open .ast-desktop-header-content {display: none;}.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point #ast-desktop-header .ast-desktop-header-content,.ast-main-header-nav-open.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content {display: block;}.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-up > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-slide-down > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item > .sub-menu,.ast-desktop .ast-desktop-header-content .astra-menu-animation-fade > .menu-item .menu-item > .sub-menu {opacity: 1;visibility: visible;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation {width: unset;margin: unset;}.ast-mobile-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle,.ast-desktop-header-content.content-align-flex-end .main-header-bar-navigation .menu-item-has-children > .ast-menu-toggle {left: calc( 20px - 0.907em);}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search {width: 100%;position: relative;display: block;right: auto;transform: none;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.slide-search .search-form,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-form {right: 0;visibility: visible;opacity: 1;position: relative;top: auto;transform: none;padding: 0;display: block;overflow: hidden;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon.ast-inline-search .search-field,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-field {width: 100%;padding-right: 5.5em;}.ast-mobile-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit,.ast-desktop-header-content .ast-search-menu-icon .search-submit {display: block;position: absolute;height: 100%;top: 0;right: 0;padding: 0 1em;border-radius: 0;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation ul .sub-menu .menu-link {padding-left: 30px;}.ast-hfb-header.ast-default-menu-enable.ast-header-break-point .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content .main-header-bar-navigation .sub-menu .menu-item .menu-item .menu-link {padding-left: 40px;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .ast-mobile-popup-inner{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-mobile-header-content, .ast-desktop-header-content{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-4);;}.ast-mobile-popup-content > *, .ast-mobile-header-content > *, .ast-desktop-popup-content > *, .ast-desktop-header-content > *{padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}.content-align-flex-start .ast-builder-layout-element{justify-content:flex-start;}.content-align-flex-start .main-header-menu{text-align:left;}.ast-mobile-popup-drawer.active .menu-toggle-close{color:#3a3a3a;}.ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,.ast-primary-header-bar .site-primary-header-wrap{min-height:70px;}.ast-desktop .ast-primary-header-bar .main-header-menu > .menu-item{line-height:70px;}@media (max-width:921px){#masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-primary-header-bar,#masthead .ast-mobile-header-wrap .ast-below-header-bar{padding-left:20px;padding-right:20px;}}.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}@media (min-width:922px){.ast-primary-header-bar{border-bottom-width:0;border-bottom-color:#eaeaea;border-bottom-style:solid;}}.ast-primary-header-bar{background-color:var(--ast-global-color-5);;background-image:none;;}.ast-primary-header-bar{display:block;}@media (max-width:921px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}@media (max-width:544px){.ast-header-break-point .ast-primary-header-bar{display:grid;}}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);border:none;background:transparent;}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-toggle-icon .ast-mobile-svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:var(--ast-global-color-0);}[data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"] .ast-button-wrap .mobile-menu-wrap .mobile-menu{color:var(--ast-global-color-0);}:root{--e-global-color-astglobalcolor0:#FF7A3D;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor1:#FF5100;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor2:#1E1810;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor3:#575250;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor4:#F8F5F4;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor5:#FFFFFF;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor6:#000000;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor7:#4B4F58;--e-global-color-astglobalcolor8:#F6F7F8;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-google-fonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A400%2C500%7CRoboto+Condensed%3A700%2C&display=fallback&ver=3.9.4' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='astra-menu-animation-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/css/minified/menu-animation.min.css?ver=3.9.4' media='all' /> <style id='wp-emoji-styles-inline-css'> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 0.07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'> body{--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #ffffff;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0: var(--ast-global-color-0);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1: var(--ast-global-color-1);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2: var(--ast-global-color-2);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3: var(--ast-global-color-3);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4: var(--ast-global-color-4);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5: var(--ast-global-color-5);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6: var(--ast-global-color-6);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7: var(--ast-global-color-7);--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8: var(--ast-global-color-8);--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--font-size--small: 13px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255, 255, 255, 1), 6px 6px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0, 0, 0, 1);}body { margin: 0;--wp--style--global--content-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-content-width-size);--wp--style--global--wide-size: var(--wp--custom--ast-wide-width-size); }.wp-site-blocks > .alignleft { float: left; margin-right: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .alignright { float: right; margin-left: 2em; }.wp-site-blocks > .aligncenter { justify-content: center; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > * { margin-block-start: 24px; margin-block-end: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :first-child:first-child { margin-block-start: 0; }:where(.wp-site-blocks) > :last-child:last-child { margin-block-end: 0; }body { --wp--style--block-gap: 24px; }:where(body .is-layout-flow) > :first-child:first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-flow) > :last-child:last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-flow) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-constrained) > :first-child:first-child{margin-block-start: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-constrained) > :last-child:last-child{margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-constrained) > *{margin-block-start: 24px;margin-block-end: 0;}:where(body .is-layout-flex) {gap: 24px;}:where(body .is-layout-grid) {gap: 24px;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-flow > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-flow > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignleft{float: left;margin-inline-start: 0;margin-inline-end: 2em;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignright{float: right;margin-inline-start: 2em;margin-inline-end: 0;}body .is-layout-constrained > .aligncenter{margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width: var(--wp--style--global--content-size);margin-left: auto !important;margin-right: auto !important;}body .is-layout-constrained > .alignwide{max-width: var(--wp--style--global--wide-size);}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}body .is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}body .is-layout-flex > *{margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}body .is-layout-grid > *{margin: 0;}body{padding-top: 0px;padding-right: 0px;padding-bottom: 0px;padding-left: 0px;}a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){text-decoration: none;}.wp-element-button, .wp-block-button__link{background-color: #32373c;border-width: 0;color: #fff;font-family: inherit;font-size: inherit;line-height: inherit;padding: calc(0.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);text-decoration: none;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-0-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-0) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-1-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-1) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-2-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-2) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-3-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-3) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-4-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-4) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-5-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-5) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-6-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-6) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-7-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-7) !important;}.has-ast-global-color-8-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--ast-global-color-8) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;} .wp-block-navigation a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color: inherit;} .wp-block-pullquote{font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;} </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/eicons/css/elementor-icons.min.css?ver=5.29.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-frontend-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/css/frontend-lite.min.css?ver=3.21.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='swiper-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/swiper/v8/css/swiper.min.css?ver=8.4.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-24369-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-24369.css?ver=1714402400' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-5-all-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/all.min.css?ver=3.21.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='font-awesome-4-shim-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/v4-shims.min.css?ver=3.21.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-post-24254-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/elementor/css/post-24254.css?ver=1731891913' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='google-fonts-1-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic%7CRoboto+Slab%3A100%2C100italic%2C200%2C200italic%2C300%2C300italic%2C400%2C400italic%2C500%2C500italic%2C600%2C600italic%2C700%2C700italic%2C800%2C800italic%2C900%2C900italic&display=swap&ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-shared-0-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/fontawesome.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='elementor-icons-fa-solid-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/css/solid.min.css?ver=5.15.3' media='all' /> <link rel="preconnect" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" crossorigin> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/font-awesome/js/v4-shims.min.js?ver=3.21.3" id="font-awesome-4-shim-js"></script> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" type="application/json" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-json/wp/v2/pages/24254" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <meta name="generator" content="WordPress 6.5.5" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/abstract/" /> <link rel='shortlink' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/?p=24254' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/json+oembed" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmaterials.imperialconferences.com%2Fabstract%2F" /> <link rel="alternate" type="text/xml+oembed" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-json/oembed/1.0/embed?url=https%3A%2F%2Fmaterials.imperialconferences.com%2Fabstract%2F&format=xml" /> <meta name="generator" content="Elementor 3.21.3; features: e_optimized_assets_loading, e_optimized_css_loading, additional_custom_breakpoints; settings: css_print_method-external, google_font-enabled, font_display-swap"> <style>.recentcomments a{display:inline !important;padding:0 !important;margin:0 !important;}</style><link rel="icon" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-icon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-icon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-icon-180x180.png" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/cropped-icon-270x270.png" /> </head> <body itemtype='https://schema.org/WebPage' itemscope='itemscope' class="page-template-default page page-id-24254 wp-custom-logo ast-single-post ast-inherit-site-logo-transparent ast-hfb-header ast-header-break-point ast-page-builder-template ast-no-sidebar astra-3.9.4 elementor-default elementor-kit-24369 elementor-page elementor-page-24254"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#content" role="link" title="Skip to content"> Skip to content</a> <div class="hfeed site" id="page"> <header class="site-header ast-primary-submenu-animation-fade header-main-layout-1 ast-primary-menu-enabled ast-logo-title-inline ast-hide-custom-menu-mobile ast-builder-menu-toggle-icon ast-mobile-header-inline" id="masthead" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#masthead" > <div id="ast-desktop-header" data-toggle-type="dropdown"> <div class="ast-main-header-wrap main-header-bar-wrap "> <div class="ast-primary-header-bar ast-primary-header main-header-bar site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-primary-header-builder"> <div class="site-primary-header-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-header-focus-item ast-container" data-section="section-primary-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-builder-grid-row-has-sides ast-builder-grid-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-primary-section-left site-header-section ast-flex site-header-section-left"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding ast-site-identity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" > <span class="site-logo-img"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="120" height="42" src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/logo-120x42.png" class="custom-logo" alt="logo" decoding="async" srcset="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/logo-120x42.png 1x, https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/logo.png 2x" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px" /></a></span> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="site-header-primary-section-right site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-right-section"> <div class="ast-builder-menu-1 ast-builder-menu ast-flex ast-builder-menu-1-focus-item ast-builder-layout-element site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-hb-menu-1"> <div class="ast-main-header-bar-alignment"><div class="main-header-bar-navigation"><nav class="site-navigation ast-flex-grow-1 navigation-accessibility site-header-focus-item" id="primary-site-navigation" aria-label="Site Navigation" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="itemscope"><div class="main-navigation ast-inline-flex"><ul id="ast-hf-menu-1" class="main-header-menu ast-menu-shadow ast-nav-menu ast-flex submenu-with-border astra-menu-animation-fade stack-on-mobile"><li id="menu-item-24463" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-24463"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/" class="menu-link">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24300" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-24254 current_page_item menu-item-24300"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/abstract/" aria-current="page" class="menu-link">Submit Abstract</a></li> <li id="menu-item-113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-113"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/registration/" class="menu-link">Registration</a></li> <li id="menu-item-25015" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25015"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/speakers/" class="menu-link">Speakers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-24514" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24514"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/sessions/" class="menu-link">Scientific Sessions</a></li> <li id="menu-item-114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-114"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/contact/" class="menu-link">Contact</a></li> </ul></div></nav></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ast-desktop-header-content content-align-flex-start "> </div> </div>  <div id="ast-mobile-header" class="ast-mobile-header-wrap " data-type="dropdown"> <div class="ast-main-header-wrap main-header-bar-wrap" > <div class="ast-primary-header-bar ast-primary-header main-header-bar site-primary-header-wrap site-header-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-layout-default ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-layout-default" data-section="section-primary-header-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row ast-builder-grid-row-has-sides ast-builder-grid-row-no-center"> <div class="site-header-primary-section-left site-header-section ast-flex site-header-section-left"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="title_tagline"> <div class="site-branding ast-site-identity" itemtype="https://schema.org/Organization" itemscope="itemscope" > <span class="site-logo-img"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img width="120" height="42" src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/logo-120x42.png" class="custom-logo" alt="logo" decoding="async" srcset="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/logo-120x42.png 1x, https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/logo.png 2x" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px" /></a></span> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="site-header-primary-section-right site-header-section ast-flex ast-grid-right-section"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-header-mobile-trigger"> <div class="ast-button-wrap"> <button type="button" class="menu-toggle main-header-menu-toggle ast-mobile-menu-trigger-minimal" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Main Menu</span> <span class="mobile-menu-toggle-icon"> <span class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg class='ast-mobile-svg ast-menu-svg' fill='currentColor' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='24' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24'><path d='M3 13h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 7h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1zM3 19h18c0.552 0 1-0.448 1-1s-0.448-1-1-1h-18c-0.552 0-1 0.448-1 1s0.448 1 1 1z'></path></svg></span><span class="ahfb-svg-iconset ast-inline-flex svg-baseline"><svg class='ast-mobile-svg ast-close-svg' fill='currentColor' version='1.1' xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' width='24' height='24' viewBox='0 0 24 24'><path d='M5.293 6.707l5.293 5.293-5.293 5.293c-0.391 0.391-0.391 1.024 0 1.414s1.024 0.391 1.414 0l5.293-5.293 5.293 5.293c0.391 0.391 1.024 0.391 1.414 0s0.391-1.024 0-1.414l-5.293-5.293 5.293-5.293c0.391-0.391 0.391-1.024 0-1.414s-1.024-0.391-1.414 0l-5.293 5.293-5.293-5.293c-0.391-0.391-1.024-0.391-1.414 0s-0.391 1.024 0 1.414z'></path></svg></span> </span> </button> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ast-mobile-header-content content-align-flex-start "> <div class="ast-builder-menu-1 ast-builder-menu ast-flex ast-builder-menu-1-focus-item ast-builder-layout-element site-header-focus-item" data-section="section-hb-menu-1"> <div class="ast-main-header-bar-alignment"><div class="main-header-bar-navigation"><nav class="site-navigation ast-flex-grow-1 navigation-accessibility site-header-focus-item" id="primary-site-navigation" aria-label="Site Navigation" itemtype="https://schema.org/SiteNavigationElement" itemscope="itemscope"><div class="main-navigation ast-inline-flex"><ul id="ast-hf-menu-1" class="main-header-menu ast-menu-shadow ast-nav-menu ast-flex submenu-with-border astra-menu-animation-fade stack-on-mobile"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-home menu-item-24463"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/" class="menu-link">Home</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page current-menu-item page_item page-item-24254 current_page_item menu-item-24300"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/abstract/" aria-current="page" class="menu-link">Submit Abstract</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-113"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/registration/" class="menu-link">Registration</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-25015"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/speakers/" class="menu-link">Speakers</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-24514"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/sessions/" class="menu-link">Scientific Sessions</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-114"><a href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/contact/" class="menu-link">Contact</a></li> </ul></div></nav></div></div> </div> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-header-focus-item ast-header-button-1" data-section="section-hb-button-1"> <div class="ast-builder-button-wrap ast-builder-button-size-"><a class="ast-custom-button-link" href="#" target="_self" ><div class=ast-custom-button>Start Learning</div></a><a class="menu-link" href="#" target="_self" >Start Learning</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <div class="ast-container"> <div id="primary" class="content-area primary"> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article class="post-24254 page type-page status-publish ast-article-single" id="post-24254" itemtype="https://schema.org/CreativeWork" itemscope="itemscope"> <header class="entry-header ast-header-without-markup"> </header> <div class="entry-content clear" itemprop="text" > <div data-elementor-type="wp-page" data-elementor-id="24254" class="elementor elementor-24254"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-025c1d1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="025c1d1" data-element_type="section" data-settings="{"background_background":"classic"}"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-no"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c4c263" data-id="3c4c263" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <section class="elementor-section elementor-inner-section elementor-element elementor-element-7382b01 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="7382b01" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-8275375" data-id="8275375" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-668a84f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="668a84f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 25-04-2024 */ .elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}</style><h2 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Submit Abstract</h2> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-445f0fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="445f0fb" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Materials Science Meeting 2025</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-42b7e0b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="42b7e0b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h5 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">February 27-28, 2025 | Online Conference</h5> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-inner-column elementor-element elementor-element-f65f756" data-id="f65f756" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-50ca2a7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image" data-id="50ca2a7" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="image.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 25-04-2024 */ .elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=".svg"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}</style> <img fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" width="300" height="169" src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/mata-300x169.jpg" class="attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-24473" alt="Materials" srcset="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/mata-300x169.jpg 300w, https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/mata-768x432.jpg 768w, https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/mata.jpg 1024w" sizes="(max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px" /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-68ab729 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="68ab729" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-17c649f" data-id="17c649f" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-6ee194b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="6ee194b" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Abstract Submission Guidelines:</h3> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b81a5bd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="b81a5bd" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-268dcbe" data-id="268dcbe" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-d01801f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor" data-id="d01801f" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="text-editor.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <style>/*! elementor - v3.21.0 - 25-04-2024 */ .elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}</style> <ul><li>All submissions will be reviewed based on聽technical merit, readability, relevance and originality.聽If you have any聽question or queries about the submission process, check the FAQ聽below聽or聽contact us.</li><li>Abstracts need to be submitted as per the Abstract Template, please download the abstract template.</li><li>The maximum length of words will be聽<b>500</b>聽for abstract content</li><li>Images (Color, B/W), Tables, Figures, Graphs are allowed within the abstract</li><li>Try to avoid graphs & charts unless necessary</li><li>Short Biography (Max 150 words), Email & Contact no of presenting author(s) is mandatory</li><li>Abstract submitted does not offer guarantee that it will be accepted, only quality abstract will be accepted and other may be rejected as per the review comment</li><li>All accepted abstract鈥檚 author will receive an official letter of acceptance/ email acknowledgment</li></ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1869feb elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="1869feb" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-2a2597c" data-id="2a2597c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-3f715ed elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="3f715ed" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Submission Deadlines</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-22a429a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="22a429a" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">First Round of Abstract Submission will be closed:</h4> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-dd3a511 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="dd3a511" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h4 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">November 23, 2024</h4> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-ee6602a" data-id="ee6602a" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-28bcb42 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading" data-id="28bcb42" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="heading.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <h3 class="elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default">Download Abstract Template Here</h3> </div> </div> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-175d58d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button" data-id="175d58d" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="button.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-button-wrapper"> <a class="elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm" href="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/Abstract-Template.docx"> <span class="elementor-button-content-wrapper"> <span class="elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left"> <i aria-hidden="true" class="fas fa-cloud-download-alt"></i> </span> <span class="elementor-button-text">Download Sample Abstract File</span> </span> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-515e839 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default" data-id="515e839" data-element_type="section"> <div class="elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default"> <div class="elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-57cdb6c" data-id="57cdb6c" data-element_type="column"> <div class="elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated"> <div class="elementor-element elementor-element-e65b367 elementor-widget elementor-widget-shortcode" data-id="e65b367" data-element_type="widget" data-widget_type="shortcode.default"> <div class="elementor-widget-container"> <div class="elementor-shortcode"><div class="forminator-ui forminator-custom-form forminator-custom-form-24579 forminator-design--bold forminator_ajax" data-forminator-render="0" data-form="forminator-module-24579" data-uid="673a92c9e3c8b"><br/></div><form id="forminator-module-24579" class="forminator-ui forminator-custom-form forminator-custom-form-24579 forminator-design--bold forminator_ajax" method="post" data-forminator-render="0" data-form-id="24579" data-design="bold" data-grid="open" enctype="multipart/form-data" style="display: none;" data-uid="673a92c9e3c8b" ><div role="alert" aria-live="polite" class="forminator-response-message forminator-error" aria-hidden="true"></div><div class="forminator-row"><div id="select-1" class="forminator-field-select forminator-col forminator-col-6 "><div class="forminator-field"><label for="forminator-form-24579__field--select-1_673a92c9e3c8b" id="forminator-form-24579__field--select-1_673a92c9e3c8b-label" class="forminator-label">Title</label><select id="forminator-form-24579__field--select-1_673a92c9e3c8b" class="forminator-select--field forminator-select2" data-required="" name="select-1" data-default-value="" data-placeholder="" data-search="false" aria-labelledby="forminator-form-24579__field--select-1_673a92c9e3c8b-label" aria-describedby="forminator-form-24579__field--select-1_673a92c9e3c8b-description"><option value="one" data-calculation="0">Prof.</option><option value="two" data-calculation="0">Dr.</option><option value="Mr." data-calculation="0">Mr.</option><option value="Miss." data-calculation="0">Miss.</option><option value="Mrs." data-calculation="0">Mrs.</option></select></div></div><div id="name-1" class="forminator-field-name forminator-col forminator-col-6 "><div class="forminator-field"><label for="forminator-field-name-1_673a92c9e3c8b" id="forminator-field-name-1_673a92c9e3c8b-label" class="forminator-label">Name <span class="forminator-required">*</span></label><input type="text" name="name-1" value="" placeholder="E.g. John Doe" id="forminator-field-name-1_673a92c9e3c8b" class="forminator-input forminator-name--field" aria-required="true" /></div></div></div><div class="forminator-row"><div id="email-1" class="forminator-field-email forminator-col forminator-col-6 "><div class="forminator-field"><label for="forminator-field-email-1_673a92c9e3c8b" id="forminator-field-email-1_673a92c9e3c8b-label" class="forminator-label">Email Address <span class="forminator-required">*</span></label><input type="email" name="email-1" value="" placeholder="E.g. john@doe.com" id="forminator-field-email-1_673a92c9e3c8b" class="forminator-input forminator-email--field" data-required="1" aria-required="true" /></div></div><div id="email-2" class="forminator-field-email forminator-col forminator-col-6 "><div class="forminator-field"><label for="forminator-field-email-2_673a92c9e3c8b" id="forminator-field-email-2_673a92c9e3c8b-label" class="forminator-label">Alternative Email Address</label><input type="email" name="email-2" value="" placeholder="E.g. john@doe.com" id="forminator-field-email-2_673a92c9e3c8b" class="forminator-input forminator-email--field" data-required="" aria-required="false" /></div></div></div><div class="forminator-row"><div id="phone-1" class="forminator-field-phone forminator-col forminator-col-6 "><div class="forminator-field"><label for="forminator-field-phone-1_673a92c9e3c8b" id="forminator-field-phone-1_673a92c9e3c8b-label" class="forminator-label">Phone <span class="forminator-required">*</span></label><input type="text" name="phone-1" value="" placeholder="E.g. +1 300 400 5000" id="forminator-field-phone-1_673a92c9e3c8b" class="forminator-input forminator-field--phone" data-required="1" aria-required="true" autocomplete="off" inputmode="numeric" /></div></div><div id="address-1" class="forminator-field-address forminator-col forminator-col-6 "><div class="forminator-row" data-multiple="false"><div id="address-1-country" class="forminator-col forminator-col-12"><div class="forminator-field"><label for="forminator-field-24579__field--address-1-country_673a92c9e3c8b" id="forminator-field-24579__field--address-1-country_673a92c9e3c8b-label" class="forminator-label">Country</label><select name="address-1-country" id="forminator-field-24579__field--address-1-country_673a92c9e3c8b" class="forminator-select2" data-search="true" data-placeholder="Select country" data-default-value=""><option value="" data-country-code="" selected="selected"></option><option value="Afghanistan" data-country-code="AF" >Afghanistan</option><option value="Albania" data-country-code="AL" >Albania</option><option value="Algeria" data-country-code="DZ" >Algeria</option><option value="American Samoa" data-country-code="AS" >American Samoa</option><option value="Andorra" data-country-code="AD" >Andorra</option><option value="Angola" data-country-code="AO" >Angola</option><option value="Anguilla" data-country-code="AI" >Anguilla</option><option value="Antarctica" data-country-code="AQ" >Antarctica</option><option value="Antigua and Barbuda" data-country-code="AG" >Antigua and Barbuda</option><option value="Argentina" data-country-code="AR" >Argentina</option><option value="Armenia" data-country-code="AM" >Armenia</option><option value="Australia" data-country-code="AU" >Australia</option><option value="Aruba" data-country-code="AW" >Aruba</option><option value="Austria" data-country-code="AT" >Austria</option><option value="Azerbaijan" data-country-code="AZ" >Azerbaijan</option><option value="Bahamas" data-country-code="BS" >Bahamas</option><option value="Bahrain" data-country-code="BH" >Bahrain</option><option value="Bangladesh" data-country-code="BD" >Bangladesh</option><option value="Barbados" data-country-code="BB" >Barbados</option><option value="Belarus" data-country-code="BY" >Belarus</option><option value="Belgium" data-country-code="BE" >Belgium</option><option value="Belize" data-country-code="BZ" >Belize</option><option value="Benin" data-country-code="BJ" >Benin</option><option value="Bermuda" data-country-code="BM" >Bermuda</option><option value="Bhutan" data-country-code="BT" >Bhutan</option><option value="Bolivia" data-country-code="BO" >Bolivia</option><option value="Bosnia and Herzegovina" data-country-code="BA" >Bosnia and Herzegovina</option><option value="Botswana" data-country-code="BW" >Botswana</option><option value="Bouvet Island" data-country-code="BV" >Bouvet Island</option><option value="Brazil" data-country-code="BR" >Brazil</option><option value="British Indian Ocean Territory" data-country-code="IO" >British Indian Ocean Territory</option><option value="Brunei" data-country-code="BN" >Brunei</option><option value="Bulgaria" data-country-code="BG" >Bulgaria</option><option value="Burkina Faso" data-country-code="BF" >Burkina Faso</option><option value="Burundi" data-country-code="BI" >Burundi</option><option value="Cambodia" data-country-code="KH" >Cambodia</option><option value="Cameroon" data-country-code="CM" >Cameroon</option><option value="Canada" data-country-code="CA" >Canada</option><option value="Cabo Verde" data-country-code="CV" >Cabo Verde</option><option value="Cayman Islands" data-country-code="KY" >Cayman Islands</option><option value="Central African Republic" data-country-code="CF" >Central African Republic</option><option value="Chad" data-country-code="TD" >Chad</option><option value="Chile" data-country-code="CL" >Chile</option><option value="China, People's Republic of" data-country-code="CN" >China, People's Republic of</option><option value="Christmas Island" data-country-code="CX" >Christmas Island</option><option value="Cocos Islands" data-country-code="CC" >Cocos Islands</option><option value="Colombia" data-country-code="CO" >Colombia</option><option value="Comoros" data-country-code="KM" >Comoros</option><option value="Congo, Democratic Republic of the" data-country-code="CD" >Congo, Democratic Republic of the</option><option value="Congo, Republic of the" data-country-code="CG" >Congo, Republic of the</option><option value="Cook Islands" data-country-code="CK" >Cook Islands</option><option value="Costa Rica" data-country-code="CR" >Costa Rica</option><option value="C么te d'Ivoire" data-country-code="CI" >C么te d'Ivoire</option><option value="Croatia" data-country-code="HR" >Croatia</option><option value="Cuba" data-country-code="CU" >Cuba</option><option value="Cura莽ao" data-country-code="CW" >Cura莽ao</option><option value="Cyprus" data-country-code="CY" >Cyprus</option><option value="Czech Republic" data-country-code="CZ" >Czech Republic</option><option value="Denmark" data-country-code="DK" >Denmark</option><option value="Djibouti" data-country-code="DJ" >Djibouti</option><option value="Dominica" data-country-code="DM" >Dominica</option><option value="Dominican Republic" data-country-code="DO" >Dominican Republic</option><option value="East Timor" data-country-code="TL" >East Timor</option><option value="Ecuador" data-country-code="EC" >Ecuador</option><option value="Egypt" data-country-code="EG" >Egypt</option><option value="El Salvador" data-country-code="SV" >El Salvador</option><option value="Equatorial Guinea" data-country-code="GQ" >Equatorial Guinea</option><option value="Eritrea" data-country-code="ER" >Eritrea</option><option value="Estonia" data-country-code="EE" >Estonia</option><option value="Ethiopia" data-country-code="ET" >Ethiopia</option><option value="Falkland Islands" data-country-code="FK" >Falkland Islands</option><option value="Faroe Islands" data-country-code="FO" >Faroe Islands</option><option value="Fiji" data-country-code="FJ" >Fiji</option><option value="Finland" data-country-code="FI" >Finland</option><option value="France" data-country-code="FR" >France</option><option value="France, Metropolitan" data-country-code="FX" >France, Metropolitan</option><option value="French Guiana" data-country-code="GF" >French Guiana</option><option value="French Polynesia" data-country-code="PF" >French Polynesia</option><option value="French South Territories" data-country-code="TF" >French South Territories</option><option value="Gabon" data-country-code="GA" >Gabon</option><option value="Gambia" data-country-code="GM" >Gambia</option><option value="Georgia" data-country-code="GE" >Georgia</option><option value="Germany" data-country-code="DE" >Germany</option><option value="Guernsey" data-country-code="GG" >Guernsey</option><option value="Ghana" data-country-code="GH" >Ghana</option><option value="Gibraltar" data-country-code="GI" >Gibraltar</option><option value="Greece" data-country-code="GR" >Greece</option><option value="Greenland" data-country-code="GL" >Greenland</option><option value="Grenada" data-country-code="GD" >Grenada</option><option value="Guadeloupe" data-country-code="GP" >Guadeloupe</option><option value="Guam" data-country-code="GU" >Guam</option><option value="Guatemala" data-country-code="GT" >Guatemala</option><option value="Guinea" data-country-code="GN" >Guinea</option><option value="Guinea-Bissau" data-country-code="GW" >Guinea-Bissau</option><option value="Guyana" data-country-code="GY" >Guyana</option><option value="Haiti" data-country-code="HT" >Haiti</option><option value="Heard Island And Mcdonald Island" data-country-code="HM" >Heard Island And Mcdonald Island</option><option value="Honduras" data-country-code="HN" >Honduras</option><option value="Hong Kong" data-country-code="HK" >Hong Kong</option><option value="Hungary" data-country-code="HU" >Hungary</option><option value="Iceland" data-country-code="IS" >Iceland</option><option value="India" data-country-code="IN" >India</option><option value="Indonesia" data-country-code="ID" >Indonesia</option><option value="Iran" data-country-code="IR" >Iran</option><option value="Iraq" data-country-code="IQ" >Iraq</option><option value="Ireland" data-country-code="IE" >Ireland</option><option value="Israel" data-country-code="IL" >Israel</option><option value="Italy" data-country-code="IT" >Italy</option><option value="Jamaica" data-country-code="JM" >Jamaica</option><option value="Japan" data-country-code="JP" >Japan</option><option value="Jersey" data-country-code="JE" >Jersey</option><option value="Johnston Island" data-country-code="JT" >Johnston Island</option><option value="Jordan" data-country-code="JO" >Jordan</option><option value="Kazakhstan" data-country-code="KZ" >Kazakhstan</option><option value="Kenya" data-country-code="KE" >Kenya</option><option value="Kiribati" data-country-code="KI" >Kiribati</option><option value="Korea, Democratic People's Republic of" data-country-code="KP" >Korea, Democratic People's Republic of</option><option value="Korea, Republic of" data-country-code="KR" >Korea, Republic of</option><option value="Kosovo" data-country-code="XK" >Kosovo</option><option value="Kuwait" data-country-code="KW" >Kuwait</option><option value="Kyrgyzstan" data-country-code="KG" >Kyrgyzstan</option><option value="Lao People's Democratic Republic" data-country-code="LA" >Lao People's Democratic Republic</option><option value="Latvia" data-country-code="LV" >Latvia</option><option value="Lebanon" data-country-code="LB" >Lebanon</option><option value="Lesotho" data-country-code="LS" >Lesotho</option><option value="Liberia" data-country-code="LR" >Liberia</option><option value="Libya" data-country-code="LY" >Libya</option><option value="Liechtenstein" data-country-code="LI" >Liechtenstein</option><option value="Lithuania" data-country-code="LT" >Lithuania</option><option value="Luxembourg" data-country-code="LU" >Luxembourg</option><option value="Macau" data-country-code="MO" >Macau</option><option value="North Macedonia" data-country-code="MK" >North Macedonia</option><option value="Madagascar" data-country-code="MG" >Madagascar</option><option value="Malawi" data-country-code="MW" >Malawi</option><option value="Malaysia" data-country-code="MY" >Malaysia</option><option value="Maldives" data-country-code="MV" >Maldives</option><option value="Mali" data-country-code="ML" >Mali</option><option value="Malta" data-country-code="MT" >Malta</option><option value="Marshall Islands" data-country-code="MH" >Marshall Islands</option><option value="Martinique" data-country-code="MQ" >Martinique</option><option value="Mauritania" data-country-code="MR" >Mauritania</option><option value="Mauritius" data-country-code="MU" >Mauritius</option><option value="Mayotte" data-country-code="YT" >Mayotte</option><option value="Mexico" data-country-code="MX" >Mexico</option><option value="Micronesia" data-country-code="FM" >Micronesia</option><option value="Moldova" data-country-code="MD" >Moldova</option><option value="Monaco" data-country-code="MC" >Monaco</option><option value="Mongolia" data-country-code="MN" >Mongolia</option><option value="Montserrat" data-country-code="MS" >Montserrat</option><option value="Montenegro" data-country-code="ME" >Montenegro</option><option value="Morocco" data-country-code="MA" >Morocco</option><option value="Mozambique" data-country-code="MZ" >Mozambique</option><option value="Myanmar" data-country-code="MM" >Myanmar</option><option value="Namibia" data-country-code="NA" >Namibia</option><option value="Nauru" data-country-code="NR" >Nauru</option><option value="Nepal" data-country-code="NP" >Nepal</option><option value="Netherlands" data-country-code="NL" >Netherlands</option><option value="Netherlands Antilles" data-country-code="AN" >Netherlands Antilles</option><option value="New Caledonia" data-country-code="NC" >New Caledonia</option><option value="New Zealand" data-country-code="NZ" >New Zealand</option><option value="Nicaragua" data-country-code="NI" >Nicaragua</option><option value="Niger" data-country-code="NE" >Niger</option><option value="Nigeria" data-country-code="NG" >Nigeria</option><option value="Niue" data-country-code="NU" >Niue</option><option value="Norfolk Island" data-country-code="NF" >Norfolk Island</option><option value="Northern Mariana Islands" data-country-code="MP" >Northern Mariana Islands</option><option value="Norway" data-country-code="NO" >Norway</option><option value="Oman" data-country-code="OM" >Oman</option><option value="Pakistan" data-country-code="PK" >Pakistan</option><option value="Palau" data-country-code="PW" >Palau</option><option value="Palestine, State of" data-country-code="PS" >Palestine, State of</option><option value="Panama" data-country-code="PA" >Panama</option><option value="Papua New Guinea" data-country-code="PG" >Papua New Guinea</option><option value="Paraguay" data-country-code="PY" >Paraguay</option><option value="Peru" data-country-code="PE" >Peru</option><option value="Philippines" data-country-code="PH" >Philippines</option><option value="Pitcairn Islands" data-country-code="PN" >Pitcairn Islands</option><option value="Poland" data-country-code="PL" >Poland</option><option value="Portugal" data-country-code="PT" >Portugal</option><option value="Puerto Rico" data-country-code="PR" >Puerto Rico</option><option value="Qatar" data-country-code="QA" >Qatar</option><option value="Reunion Island" data-country-code="RE" >Reunion Island</option><option value="Romania" data-country-code="RO" >Romania</option><option value="Russia" data-country-code="RU" >Russia</option><option value="Rwanda" data-country-code="RW" >Rwanda</option><option value="Saint Kitts and Nevis" data-country-code="KN" >Saint Kitts and Nevis</option><option value="Saint Lucia" data-country-code="LC" >Saint Lucia</option><option value="Saint Vincent and the Grenadines" data-country-code="VC" >Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</option><option value="Samoa" data-country-code="WS" >Samoa</option><option value="Saint Helena" data-country-code="SH" >Saint Helena</option><option value="Saint Pierre & Miquelon" data-country-code="PM" >Saint Pierre & Miquelon</option><option value="San Marino" data-country-code="SM" >San Marino</option><option value="Sao Tome and Principe" data-country-code="ST" >Sao Tome and Principe</option><option value="Saudi Arabia" data-country-code="SA" >Saudi Arabia</option><option value="Senegal" data-country-code="SN" >Senegal</option><option value="Serbia" data-country-code="RS" >Serbia</option><option value="Seychelles" data-country-code="SC" >Seychelles</option><option value="Sierra Leone" data-country-code="SL" >Sierra Leone</option><option value="Singapore" data-country-code="SG" >Singapore</option><option value="Sint Maarten" data-country-code="MF" >Sint Maarten</option><option value="Slovakia" data-country-code="SK" >Slovakia</option><option value="Slovenia" data-country-code="SI" >Slovenia</option><option value="Solomon Islands" data-country-code="SB" >Solomon Islands</option><option value="Somalia" data-country-code="SO" >Somalia</option><option value="South Africa" data-country-code="ZA" >South Africa</option><option value="South Georgia and South Sandwich" data-country-code="GS" >South Georgia and South Sandwich</option><option value="Spain" data-country-code="ES" >Spain</option><option value="Sri Lanka" data-country-code="LK" >Sri Lanka</option><option value="Stateless Persons" data-country-code="XX" >Stateless Persons</option><option value="Sudan" data-country-code="SD" >Sudan</option><option value="Sudan, South" data-country-code="SS" >Sudan, South</option><option value="Suriname" data-country-code="SR" >Suriname</option><option value="Svalbard and Jan Mayen" data-country-code="SJ" >Svalbard and Jan Mayen</option><option value="Swaziland" data-country-code="SZ" >Swaziland</option><option value="Sweden" data-country-code="SE" >Sweden</option><option value="Switzerland" data-country-code="CH" >Switzerland</option><option value="Syria" data-country-code="SY" >Syria</option><option value="Taiwan, Republic of China" data-country-code="TW" >Taiwan, Republic of China</option><option value="Tajikistan" data-country-code="TJ" >Tajikistan</option><option value="Tanzania" data-country-code="TZ" >Tanzania</option><option value="Thailand" data-country-code="TH" >Thailand</option><option value="Togo" data-country-code="TG" >Togo</option><option value="Tokelau" data-country-code="TK" >Tokelau</option><option value="Tonga" data-country-code="TO" >Tonga</option><option value="Trinidad and Tobago" data-country-code="TT" >Trinidad and Tobago</option><option value="Tunisia" data-country-code="TN" >Tunisia</option><option value="Turkey" data-country-code="TR" >Turkey</option><option value="Turkmenistan" data-country-code="TM" >Turkmenistan</option><option value="Turks And Caicos Islands" data-country-code="TC" >Turks And Caicos Islands</option><option value="Tuvalu" data-country-code="TV" >Tuvalu</option><option value="Uganda" data-country-code="UG" >Uganda</option><option value="Ukraine" data-country-code="UA" >Ukraine</option><option value="United Arab Emirates" data-country-code="AE" >United Arab Emirates</option><option value="United Kingdom" data-country-code="GB" >United Kingdom</option><option value="US Minor Outlying Islands" data-country-code="UM" >US Minor Outlying Islands</option><option value="United States of America (USA)" data-country-code="US" >United States of America (USA)</option><option value="Uruguay" data-country-code="UY" >Uruguay</option><option value="Uzbekistan" data-country-code="UZ" >Uzbekistan</option><option value="Vanuatu" data-country-code="VU" >Vanuatu</option><option value="Vatican City" data-country-code="VA" >Vatican City</option><option value="Venezuela" data-country-code="VE" >Venezuela</option><option value="Vietnam" data-country-code="VN" >Vietnam</option><option value="Virgin Islands, British" data-country-code="VG" >Virgin Islands, British</option><option value="Virgin Islands, U.S." data-country-code="VI" >Virgin Islands, U.S.</option><option value="Wallis And Futuna Islands" data-country-code="WF" >Wallis And Futuna Islands</option><option value="Western Sahara" data-country-code="EH" >Western Sahara</option><option value="Yemen Arab Rep." data-country-code="YE" >Yemen Arab Rep.</option><option value="Yemen Democratic" data-country-code="YD" >Yemen Democratic</option><option value="Zambia" data-country-code="ZM" >Zambia</option><option value="Zimbabwe" data-country-code="ZW" >Zimbabwe</option></select></div></div></div></div></div><div class="forminator-row"><div id="name-2" class="forminator-field-name forminator-col forminator-col-6 "><div class="forminator-field"><label for="forminator-field-name-2_673a92c9e3c8b" id="forminator-field-name-2_673a92c9e3c8b-label" class="forminator-label">Session Name</label><input type="text" name="name-2" value="" placeholder="E.g. Material Science" id="forminator-field-name-2_673a92c9e3c8b" class="forminator-input forminator-name--field" aria-required="false" /></div></div><div id="select-2" class="forminator-field-select forminator-col forminator-col-6 "><div class="forminator-field"><label for="forminator-form-24579__field--select-2_673a92c9e3c8b" id="forminator-form-24579__field--select-2_673a92c9e3c8b-label" class="forminator-label">Interested In</label><select id="forminator-form-24579__field--select-2_673a92c9e3c8b" class="forminator-select--field forminator-select2" data-required="" name="select-2" data-default-value="" data-placeholder="" data-search="false" aria-labelledby="forminator-form-24579__field--select-2_673a92c9e3c8b-label" aria-describedby="forminator-form-24579__field--select-2_673a92c9e3c8b-description"><option value="one" data-calculation="0">Keynote</option><option value="two" data-calculation="0">Speaker/Oral</option><option value="Poster" data-calculation="0">Poster</option></select></div></div></div><div class="forminator-row"><div id="upload-1" class="forminator-field-upload forminator-col forminator-col-12 "><div class="forminator-field"><label for="forminator-field-upload-1_673a92c9e3c8b" id="forminator-field-upload-1_673a92c9e3c8b-label" class="forminator-label">Upload file <span class="forminator-required">*</span></label><div class="forminator-file-upload " data-element="upload-1_673a92c9e3c8b" aria-describedby="forminator-field-upload-1_673a92c9e3c8b-description"><input type="file" name="upload-1" id="forminator-field-upload-1_673a92c9e3c8b" class="forminator-input-file-required do-validate" accept=".jpg,.jpeg,.jpe,.gif,.png,.bmp,.tiff,.tif,.webp,.ico,.heic,.asf,.asx,.wmv,.wmx,.wm,.avi,.divx,.flv,.mov,.qt,.mpeg,.mpg,.mpe,.mp4,.m4v,.ogv,.webm,.mkv,.3gp,.3gpp,.3g2,.3gp2,.txt,.asc,.c,.cc,.h,.srt,.csv,.tsv,.ics,.rtx,.css,.htm,.html,.vtt,.dfxp,.mp3,.m4a,.m4b,.aac,.ra,.ram,.wav,.ogg,.oga,.flac,.mid,.midi,.wma,.wax,.mka,.rtf,.js,.pdf,.class,.tar,.zip,.gz,.gzip,.rar,.7z,.psd,.xcf,.doc,.pot,.pps,.ppt,.wri,.xla,.xls,.xlt,.xlw,.mdb,.mpp,.docx,.docm,.dotx,.dotm,.xlsx,.xlsm,.xlsb,.xltx,.xltm,.xlam,.pptx,.pptm,.ppsx,.ppsm,.potx,.potm,.ppam,.sldx,.sldm,.onetoc,.onetoc2,.onetmp,.onepkg,.oxps,.xps,.odt,.odp,.ods,.odg,.odc,.odb,.odf,.wp,.wpd,.key,.numbers,.pages,.svg,.svgz,.xml,.json"><button id="forminator-field-upload-1_673a92c9e3c8b_button" class="forminator-button forminator-button-upload" data-id="forminator-field-upload-1_673a92c9e3c8b">Choose File</button><span data-empty-text="No file chosen">No file chosen</span><button class="forminator-button-delete" style="display: none;"><i class="forminator-icon-close" aria-hidden="true"></i><span class="forminator-screen-reader-only">Delete uploaded file</span></button></div></div></div></div><input type="hidden" name="referer_url" value="" /><div class="forminator-row forminator-row-last"><div class="forminator-col"><div class="forminator-field"><button class="forminator-button forminator-button-submit">Submit</button></div></div></div><input type="hidden" id="forminator_nonce" name="forminator_nonce" value="4b8ed9eb24" /><input type="hidden" name="_wp_http_referer" value="/abstract/" /><input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="24579"><input type="hidden" name="page_id" value="24254"><input type="hidden" name="form_type" value="default"><input type="hidden" name="current_url" value="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/abstract/"><input type="hidden" name="render_id" value="0"><input type="hidden" name="action" value="forminator_submit_form_custom-forms"></form></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </article> </main> </div> </div>  </div> <footer class="site-footer" id="colophon" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPFooter" itemscope="itemscope" itemid="#colophon"> <div class="site-below-footer-wrap ast-builder-grid-row-container site-footer-focus-item ast-builder-grid-row-2-equal ast-builder-grid-row-tablet-2-equal ast-builder-grid-row-mobile-full ast-footer-row-stack ast-footer-row-tablet-stack ast-footer-row-mobile-stack" data-section="section-below-footer-builder"> <div class="ast-builder-grid-row-container-inner"> <div class="ast-builder-footer-grid-columns site-below-footer-inner-wrap ast-builder-grid-row"> <div class="site-footer-below-section-1 site-footer-section site-footer-section-1"> </div> <div class="site-footer-below-section-2 site-footer-section site-footer-section-2"> <div class="ast-builder-layout-element ast-flex site-footer-focus-item ast-footer-copyright" data-section="section-footer-builder"> <div class="ast-footer-copyright"><p style="text-align: right;">Copyright 漏 2024 Materials Science Meeting</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <link rel='stylesheet' id='forminator-module-css-24579-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/uploads/forminator/24579_f2a2234c2375c429c03c8b94eff66397/css/style-24579.css?ver=1673193323' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='forminator-icons-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/forminator-ui/css/forminator-icons.min.css?ver=1.29.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='forminator-utilities-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/forminator-ui/css/src/forminator-utilities.min.css?ver=1.29.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='forminator-grid-default-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/forminator-ui/css/src/grid/forminator-grid.open.min.css?ver=1.29.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='forminator-forms-bold-base-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/forminator-ui/css/src/form/forminator-form-bold.base.min.css?ver=1.29.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='forminator-forms-bold-select2-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/forminator-ui/css/src/form/forminator-form-bold.select2.min.css?ver=1.29.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='forminator-forms-bold-full-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/forminator-ui/css/src/form/forminator-form-bold.full.min.css?ver=1.29.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='intlTelInput-forminator-css-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/css/intlTelInput.min.css?ver=4.0.3' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='buttons-css' href='https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-includes/css/buttons.min.css?ver=6.5.5' media='all' /> <script id="astra-theme-js-js-extra"> var astra = {"break_point":"921","isRtl":""}; </script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/themes/astra/assets/js/minified/frontend.min.js?ver=3.9.4" id="astra-theme-js-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/forminator-ui/js/select2.full.min.js?ver=1.29.3" id="forminator-select2-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/js/library/jquery.validate.min.js?ver=1.29.3" id="forminator-jquery-validate-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/forminator-ui/js/forminator-form.min.js?ver=1.29.3" id="forminator-form-js"></script> <script id="forminator-front-scripts-js-extra"> var ForminatorFront = {"ajaxUrl":"https:\/\/materials.imperialconferences.com\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","cform":{"processing":"Submitting form, please wait","error":"An error occurred while processing the form. Please try again","upload_error":"An upload error occurred while processing the form. Please try again","pagination_prev":"Previous","pagination_next":"Next","pagination_go":"Submit","gateway":{"processing":"Processing payment, please wait","paid":"Success! Payment confirmed. Submitting form, please wait","error":"Error! Something went wrong when verifying the payment"},"captcha_error":"Invalid CAPTCHA","no_file_chosen":"No file chosen","intlTelInput_utils_script":"https:\/\/materials.imperialconferences.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/forminator\/assets\/js\/library\/intlTelInputUtils.js","process_error":"Please try again"},"poll":{"processing":"Submitting vote, please wait","error":"An error occurred saving the vote. Please try again"},"quiz":{"view_results":"View Results"},"select2":{"load_more":"Loading more results\u2026","no_result_found":"No results found","searching":"Searching\u2026","loaded_error":"The results could not be loaded."}}; </script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/build/front/front.multi.min.js?ver=1.29.3" id="forminator-front-scripts-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/js/library/intlTelInput.min.js?ver=1.29.3" id="forminator-intlTelInput-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/forminator/assets/js/library/libphonenumber.min.js?ver=1.29.3" id="forminator-libphonenumber-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/webpack.runtime.min.js?ver=3.21.3" id="elementor-webpack-runtime-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend-modules.min.js?ver=3.21.3" id="elementor-frontend-modules-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/lib/waypoints/waypoints.min.js?ver=4.0.2" id="elementor-waypoints-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.13.2" id="jquery-ui-core-js"></script> <script id="elementor-frontend-js-before"> var elementorFrontendConfig = {"environmentMode":{"edit":false,"wpPreview":false,"isScriptDebug":false},"i18n":{"shareOnFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareOnTwitter":"Share on Twitter","pinIt":"Pin it","download":"Download","downloadImage":"Download image","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","zoom":"Zoom","share":"Share","playVideo":"Play Video","previous":"Previous","next":"Next","close":"Close","a11yCarouselWrapperAriaLabel":"Carousel | Horizontal scrolling: Arrow Left & Right","a11yCarouselPrevSlideMessage":"Previous slide","a11yCarouselNextSlideMessage":"Next slide","a11yCarouselFirstSlideMessage":"This is the first slide","a11yCarouselLastSlideMessage":"This is the last slide","a11yCarouselPaginationBulletMessage":"Go to slide"},"is_rtl":false,"breakpoints":{"xs":0,"sm":480,"md":768,"lg":1025,"xl":1440,"xxl":1600},"responsive":{"breakpoints":{"mobile":{"label":"Mobile Portrait","value":767,"default_value":767,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"mobile_extra":{"label":"Mobile Landscape","value":880,"default_value":880,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"tablet":{"label":"Tablet Portrait","value":1024,"default_value":1024,"direction":"max","is_enabled":true},"tablet_extra":{"label":"Tablet Landscape","value":1200,"default_value":1200,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"laptop":{"label":"Laptop","value":1366,"default_value":1366,"direction":"max","is_enabled":false},"widescreen":{"label":"Widescreen","value":2400,"default_value":2400,"direction":"min","is_enabled":false}}},"version":"3.21.3","is_static":false,"experimentalFeatures":{"e_optimized_assets_loading":true,"e_optimized_css_loading":true,"additional_custom_breakpoints":true,"e_swiper_latest":true,"container_grid":true,"home_screen":true,"ai-layout":true,"landing-pages":true},"urls":{"assets":"https:\/\/materials.imperialconferences.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/elementor\/assets\/"},"swiperClass":"swiper","settings":{"page":[],"editorPreferences":[]},"kit":{"active_breakpoints":["viewport_mobile","viewport_tablet"],"global_image_lightbox":"yes","lightbox_enable_counter":"yes","lightbox_enable_fullscreen":"yes","lightbox_enable_zoom":"yes","lightbox_enable_share":"yes","lightbox_title_src":"title","lightbox_description_src":"description"},"post":{"id":24254,"title":"Submit%20Abstract%20%E2%80%93%20Materials%20Science%20Meeting","excerpt":"","featuredImage":false}}; </script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/elementor/assets/js/frontend.min.js?ver=3.21.3" id="elementor-frontend-js"></script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-includes/js/underscore.min.js?ver=1.13.4" id="underscore-js"></script> <script id="wp-util-js-extra"> var _wpUtilSettings = {"ajax":{"url":"\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php"}}; </script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-includes/js/wp-util.min.js?ver=6.5.5" id="wp-util-js"></script> <script id="wpforms-elementor-js-extra"> var wpformsElementorVars = {"captcha_provider":"recaptcha","recaptcha_type":"v2"}; </script> <script src="https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-content/plugins/wpforms-lite/assets/js/integrations/elementor/frontend.min.js?ver=1.7.9" id="wpforms-elementor-js"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <script type="text/javascript">jQuery(function() {jQuery.ajax({url: 'https://materials.imperialconferences.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php',type: "POST",data: {action: "forminator_get_nonce",},success: function (response) {jQuery('#forminator-module-24579 #forminator_nonce').val( response.data );}});})</script> <script type="text/javascript"> jQuery(function () { window.Forminator_Cform_Paginations = window.Forminator_Cform_Paginations || []; window.Forminator_Cform_Paginations[24579] = {"has-pagination":false,"pagination-header-design":"show","pagination-header":"nav","last-steps":"Finish","last-previous":"Previous","pagination-labels":"default","has-paypal":false}; var runForminatorFront = function () { jQuery('#forminator-module-24579[data-forminator-render="0"]') .forminatorFront({"form_type":"custom-form","inline_validation":true,"print_value":false,"rules":"\"name-1\": \"required\",\"name-1\": \"trim\",\"email-1\": {\n\"required\": true,\"email\": false,},\n\"email-2\": {\n\"email\": false,},\n\"phone-1\": {\"required\": true,\"trim\": true,},\"upload-1\": {\n\"required\": true,},\n","messages":"\"name-1\": \"Name is required.\",\n\"email-1\": {\n\"required\": \"This field is required. Please input a valid email.\",\n},\n\"email-2\": {\n},\n\"phone-1\": {\n\"required\": \"This field is required. Please input a phone number.\",\n\"trim\": \"This field is required. Please input a phone number.\",\n\"phone\": \"Please enter a valid phone number.\",\n},\n\"upload-1\": {\n\"required\": \"This field is required. Please upload a file.\",\n\"extension\": \"Error saving form. Uploaded file extension is not allowed.\",\n},\n","conditions":{"fields":[],"relations":{"select-1":[],"name-1":[],"email-1":[],"email-2":[],"phone-1":[],"address-1":[],"name-2":[],"select-2":[],"upload-1":[],"submit":[]}},"calendar":"{\"days\":[\"Su\",\"Mo\",\"Tu\",\"We\",\"Th\",\"Fr\",\"Sa\"],\"months\":[\"Jan\",\"Feb\",\"Mar\",\"Apr\",\"May\",\"Jun\",\"Jul\",\"Aug\",\"Sep\",\"Oct\",\"Nov\",\"Dec\"]}","paypal_config":{"live_id":"","sandbox_id":"","redirect_url":"https:\/\/materials.imperialconferences.com\/abstract","form_id":24579},"forminator_fields":["address","calculation","captcha","consent","currency","custom","date","email","gdprcheckbox","group","hidden","html","checkbox","name","number","page-break","password","paypal","phone","postdata","radio","section","select","slider","stripe","text","textarea","time","upload","url"],"general_messages":{"calculation_error":"Failed to calculate field.","payment_require_ssl_error":"SSL required to submit this form, please check your URL.","payment_require_amount_error":"PayPal amount must be greater than 0.","form_has_error":"Please correct the errors before submission."},"payment_require_ssl":false,"has_loader":true,"loader_label":"Submitting...","calcs_memoize_time":300,"is_reset_enabled":true,"has_stripe":false,"has_paypal":false,"submit_button_class":""}); } if (window.elementorFrontend) { if (typeof elementorFrontend.hooks !== "undefined") { elementorFrontend.hooks.addAction('frontend/element_ready/global', function () { runForminatorFront(); }); } } else { runForminatorFront(); } if (typeof ForminatorValidationErrors !== 'undefined') { var forminatorFrontSubmit = jQuery(ForminatorValidationErrors.selector).data('forminatorFrontSubmit'); if (typeof forminatorFrontSubmit !== 'undefined') { forminatorFrontSubmit.show_messages(ForminatorValidationErrors.errors); } } if (typeof ForminatorFormHider !== 'undefined') { var forminatorFront = jQuery(ForminatorFormHider.selector).data('forminatorFront'); if (typeof forminatorFront !== 'undefined') { jQuery(forminatorFront.forminator_selector).find('.forminator-row').hide(); jQuery(forminatorFront.forminator_selector).find('.forminator-pagination-steps').hide(); jQuery(forminatorFront.forminator_selector).find('.forminator-pagination-footer').hide(); } } if (typeof ForminatorFormNewTabRedirect !== 'undefined') { var forminatorFront = ForminatorFormNewTabRedirect.url; if (typeof forminatorFront !== 'undefined') { window.open(ForminatorFormNewTabRedirect.url, '_blank'); } } }); </script> </body> </html>