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Robert Keohane - Wikipedia
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Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86" title="رابرت کوهان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="رابرت کوهان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Keohane" title="Robert Keohane – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Robert Keohane" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Keohane" title="Robert Keohane – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Robert Keohane" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Keohane" title="Robert Keohane – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Robert Keohane" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_O._Keohane" title="Robert O. Keohane – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Robert O. Keohane" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Keohane" title="Robert Keohane – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Robert Keohane" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%87%D9%86_(%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%84%D9%84)" title="رابرت کوهن (روابط بین الملل) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رابرت کوهن (روابط بین الملل)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Keohane" title="Robert Keohane – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Robert Keohane" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%BD%94%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B8" title="로버트 코헤인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로버트 코헤인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Keohane" title="Robert Keohane – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Robert Keohane" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Keohane" title="Robert Keohane – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Robert Keohane" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Keohane" title="Robert Keohane – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Robert Keohane" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B1%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%87%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89" title="روبيرت كيوهانى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="روبيرت كيوهانى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AD%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="ロバート・コヘイン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ロバート・コヘイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Keohane" title="Robert Keohane – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Robert Keohane" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Keohane" title="Robert Keohane – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Robert Keohane" 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searchaux" style="display:none">American academic</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Robert Keohane</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Robert_O._Keohane_at_Chatham_House_2015_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Robert_O._Keohane_at_Chatham_House_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Robert_O._Keohane_at_Chatham_House_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Robert_O._Keohane_at_Chatham_House_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Robert_O._Keohane_at_Chatham_House_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Robert_O._Keohane_at_Chatham_House_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Robert_O._Keohane_at_Chatham_House_2015_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2250" data-file-height="2250" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Keohane in 2015</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Robert Owen Keohane</div><br /><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1941-10-03</span>) </span>October 3, 1941<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 83)</span><br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a>, <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">U.S.</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Nationality</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Alma mater</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Shimer_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimer College">Shimer College</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> (<a href="/wiki/Doctor_of_Philosophy" title="Doctor of Philosophy">PhD</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/After_Hegemony" title="After Hegemony">After Hegemony</a></i>, "<a href="/wiki/Reflectivism#Rationalism_vs._reflectivism" title="Reflectivism">International Institutions: Two Approaches</a>"</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Nannerl_O._Keohane" title="Nannerl O. Keohane">Nannerl O. Keohane</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><b>Scientific career</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fields</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Political_science" title="Political science">Political science</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Institutions</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Doctoral_advisor" title="Doctoral advisor">Doctoral advisor</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Hoffmann" title="Stanley Hoffmann">Stanley Hoffmann</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Doctoral students</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beth_A._Simmons" title="Beth A. Simmons">Beth A. Simmons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helen_Milner" title="Helen Milner">Helen Milner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Moravcsik" title="Andrew Moravcsik">Andrew Moravcsik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Robert Owen Keohane</b> (born October 3, 1941) is an American political scientist working within the fields of <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international relations</a> and <a href="/wiki/International_political_economy" title="International political economy">international political economy</a>. Following the publication of his influential book <i><a href="/wiki/After_Hegemony" title="After Hegemony">After Hegemony</a></i> (1984), he has become widely associated with the theory of <a href="/wiki/Liberal_institutionalism" title="Liberal institutionalism">neoliberal institutionalism</a> in international relations, as well as transnational relations and <a href="/wiki/Global_politics" title="Global politics">world politics</a> in <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">international relations</a> in the 1970s. </p><p>He is Professor Emeritus of <a href="/wiki/International_relations" title="International relations">International Affairs</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Princeton_School_of_Public_and_International_Affairs" title="Princeton School of Public and International Affairs">Princeton School of Public and International Affairs</a>, and has also taught at <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore College</a>, <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford University</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2011 survey of International Relations scholars placed Keohane second in terms of influence and quality of scholarship in the last twenty years.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Open_Syllabus_Project" title="Open Syllabus Project">Open Syllabus Project</a>, Keohane is the most frequently cited author on college syllabi for political science courses.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life_and_education">Early life and education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Keohane&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life and education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keohane was born at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Hospitals" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Chicago Hospitals">University of Chicago Hospitals</a>. His education through the fifth grade was at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Chicago_Laboratory_Schools" title="University of Chicago Laboratory Schools">University of Chicago Laboratory Schools</a>. When he was 10, the family moved to <a href="/wiki/Mount_Carroll,_Illinois" title="Mount Carroll, Illinois">Mount Carroll, Illinois</a>, where he attended public school and his parents taught at <a href="/wiki/Shimer_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimer College">Shimer College</a>. After the 10th grade, Keohane enrolled at Shimer through the school's early entrance program, which since 1950 has allowed selected high school students to enter college before completing high school.<sup id="cite_ref-early_entrance_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-early_entrance-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When later asked to compare his undergraduate education as an early entrant at Shimer with his graduate work at Harvard, Keohane remarked "it is not clear to me that I have ever been with a brighter set of people than those early entrants."<sup id="cite_ref-alumni_profile_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni_profile-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keohane currently serves on the Board of Trustees of Shimer College. </p><p>He earned a BA, with honors, from <a href="/wiki/Shimer_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Shimer College">Shimer College</a> in 1961.<sup id="cite_ref-alumni_profile_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-alumni_profile-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He obtained his PhD from <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a> in 1966, one year after he joined the faculty of <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore College</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was the student of Harvard University Professor <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Hoffmann" title="Stanley Hoffmann">Stanley Hoffmann</a>. He described <a href="/wiki/Judith_N._Shklar" title="Judith N. Shklar">Judith Shklar</a> as his strongest intellectual mentor during his graduate studies.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has also described Kenneth Waltz and Karl Polanyi as influences.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Career">Career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Keohane&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Keohane has taught at <a href="/wiki/Swarthmore_College" title="Swarthmore College">Swarthmore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stanford_University" title="Stanford University">Stanford</a>, <a href="/wiki/Brandeis_University" title="Brandeis University">Brandeis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke</a>. At Harvard he was Stanfield Professor of International Peace, and at Duke he was the <a href="/wiki/James_B._Duke_Professor" title="James B. Duke Professor">James B. Duke Professor</a> of Political Science. </p><p>He is the author of many works, including <a href="/wiki/After_Hegemony" title="After Hegemony"><i>After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy</i></a> (Princeton University Press, 1984), for which he was awarded the second annual <a href="/wiki/University_of_Louisville" title="University of Louisville">University of Louisville</a> <a href="/wiki/Grawemeyer_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Grawemeyer Award">Grawemeyer Award</a> in 1989 for "Ideas Improving World Order".<sup id="cite_ref-grawemeyer.org_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-grawemeyer.org-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keohane describes the process of forming the theoretical insights of <i>After Hegemony</i> as follows during the late 1970s, </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>In a world of structural Realism and hegemony, the institutionalized policy coordination that we were increasingly observing in the late 1970s seemed an anomaly. How could it emerge consistent with the theory, or was something missing in the theory itself? Was leadership by a single state, based on dominance or hegemony, essential for cooperation? I did not understand the puzzle clearly, much less have an answer, until I attended a meeting at the University of Minnesota, organized by the economist <a href="/wiki/Anne_Krueger" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne Krueger">Anne Krueger</a> and sponsored by the National Science Foundation, at which <a href="/wiki/Charles_P._Kindleberger" title="Charles P. Kindleberger">Charles P. Kindleberger</a> spoke about the implications for international relations of “<a href="/wiki/Transaction_cost" title="Transaction cost">transactions costs</a>,” risk, and uncertainty. I had not even heard of transaction costs before this time, but when I returned to Stanford I began thinking about these issues, aided by friends and colleagues who knew about “the <a href="/wiki/New_institutional_economics" title="New institutional economics">new economics of organization</a>”... I can still remember the “aha” feeling that I had in December 1979, in my Stanford office, looking over the campus, when I recognized the significance of these theories for the understanding of international cooperation.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>Keohane has been characterized as a key figure in the development of a discipline of <a href="/wiki/International_political_economy" title="International political economy">International Political Economy</a> in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nye" title="Joseph Nye">Joseph Nye</a>, Keohane coined the concept of <a href="/wiki/Complex_interdependence" title="Complex interdependence">complex interdependence</a> to capture the ways in which power had been fragmented and diffused in economic affairs.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_8-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Robert Keohane coined the term <a href="/wiki/Hegemonic_stability_theory" title="Hegemonic stability theory">Hegemonic stability theory</a> in a 1980 article for the notion that the international system is more likely to remain stable when a single <a href="/wiki/Nation-state" class="mw-redirect" title="Nation-state">nation-state</a> is the dominant world power, or <a href="/wiki/Hegemon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegemon">hegemon</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:923_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:923-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keohane's 1984 book <i><a href="/wiki/After_Hegemony" title="After Hegemony">After Hegemony</a></i> used insights from the <a href="/wiki/New_institutional_economics" title="New institutional economics">new institutional economics</a> to argue that the international system could remain stable in the absence of a hegemon, thus rebutting hegemonic stability theory.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keohane showed that international cooperation could be sustained through repeated interactions, transparency, and monitoring.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keohane played an important role in steering the focus of the journal <i><a href="/wiki/International_Organization" class="mw-redirect" title="International Organization">International Organization</a></i> from scholarship focused on international organizations to a general IR journal; it is now the leading journal in the field of IR.<sup id="cite_ref-:92_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:92-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He joined the journal in 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-:92_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:92-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Between 1974 and 1980, he was editor of the journal.<sup id="cite_ref-:92_12-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:92-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He has been president of the <a href="/wiki/International_Studies_Association" title="International Studies Association">International Studies Association</a>, 1988–1989, and of the <a href="/wiki/American_Political_Science_Association" title="American Political Science Association">American Political Science Association</a>, 1999–2000. </p><p>Keohane is a fellow of the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="American Academy of Arts and Sciences">American Academy of Arts and Sciences</a>, the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Political_and_Social_Science" title="American Academy of Political and Social Science">American Academy of Political and Social Science</a> and has held a <a href="/wiki/Guggenheim_Fellowship" title="Guggenheim Fellowship">Guggenheim Fellowship</a> and fellowships at the <a href="/wiki/Center_for_Advanced_Study_in_the_Behavioral_Sciences" title="Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences">Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences</a> and the <a href="/wiki/National_Humanities_Center" title="National Humanities Center">National Humanities Center</a>. He was awarded the <a href="/wiki/Johan_Skytte_Prize_in_Political_Science" title="Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science">Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science</a> in 2005, and elected to the <a href="/wiki/United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="United States National Academy of Sciences">National Academy of Sciences</a> that same year. In 2007, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/American_Philosophical_Society" title="American Philosophical Society">American Philosophical Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was listed as the most influential scholar of international relations in a 2005 <i><a href="/wiki/Foreign_Policy" title="Foreign Policy">Foreign Policy</a></i> poll.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Political scientists he has taught include <a href="/wiki/Lisa_Martin_(political_scientist)" title="Lisa Martin (political scientist)">Lisa Martin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Moravcsik" title="Andrew Moravcsik">Andrew Moravcsik</a>, <a href="/wiki/Layna_Mosley" title="Layna Mosley">Layna Mosley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beth_Simmons" class="mw-redirect" title="Beth Simmons">Beth Simmons</a>, Ronald Mitchell, and <a href="/wiki/Helen_V._Milner" class="mw-redirect" title="Helen V. Milner">Helen V. Milner</a>. Other students include <a href="/wiki/Fareed_Zakaria" title="Fareed Zakaria">Fareed Zakaria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-medal_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medal-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2012, Keohane received the <a href="/wiki/Harvard_Centennial_Medal" title="Harvard Centennial Medal">Harvard Centennial Medal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-medal_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-medal-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In fall 2013 he is the Allianz Distinguished Visitor at the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_in_Berlin" title="American Academy in Berlin">American Academy in Berlin</a>. </p><p>In 2014, he was awarded the James Madison Award of the American Political Science Association.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>He was awarded the 2016 <a href="/wiki/Balzan_Prize" title="Balzan Prize">Balzan Prize</a> for International Relations: History and Theory. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Keohane&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>While he was an assistant professor at Swarthmore College, he was an activist against the Vietnam War, and also campaigned for 1968 presidential candidate <a href="/wiki/Eugene_McCarthy" title="Eugene McCarthy">Eugene McCarthy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Keohane is married to <a href="/wiki/Nannerl_O._Keohane" title="Nannerl O. Keohane">Nannerl O. Keohane</a>, former president of <a href="/wiki/Duke_University" title="Duke University">Duke University</a> and <a href="/wiki/Wellesley_College" title="Wellesley College">Wellesley College</a> and herself a noted political scientist.<sup id="cite_ref-chronicle_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-chronicle-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have four grown children: Sarah, Stephan, Jonathan, and <a href="/wiki/Nat_Keohane" title="Nat Keohane">Nathaniel</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Books">Books</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Keohane&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Books"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Transnational Relations and World Politics</i>, co-authored with <a href="/wiki/Joseph_S._Nye,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph S. Nye, Jr.">Joseph S. Nye, Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Harvard_University_Press" title="Harvard University Press">Harvard University Press</a>, 1972)</li> <li><i>Power and Interdependence: World Politics in Transition</i> (Little, Brown, 1977); with Joseph Nye</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/After_Hegemony" title="After Hegemony">After Hegemony: Cooperation and Discord in the World Political Economy</a></i> (Princeton University Press, 1984)</li> <li><i>Neorealism and Its Critics</i> (Columbia University Press, 1986)</li> <li><i>International Institutions and State Power: Essays in International Relations Theory</i> (Westview, 1989)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Designing_Social_Inquiry:_Scientific_Inference_in_Qualitative_Research" class="mw-redirect" title="Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research">Designing Social Inquiry: Scientific Inference in Qualitative Research</a></i> (Princeton, 1994); with <a href="/wiki/Gary_King_(political_scientist)" title="Gary King (political scientist)">Gary King</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Verba" title="Sidney Verba">Sidney Verba</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Power_and_Governance_in_a_Partially_Globalized_World&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Power and Governance in a Partially Globalized World (page does not exist)">Power and Governance in a Partially Globalized World</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>, New York, 2002)</li> <li><i>Humanitarian Intervention: Ethical, Legal, and Political Dilemmas</i> (Cambridge University Press, 2003); with J. L. Holzgrefe</li> <li><i>The Regime Complex for Climate Change</i> with David G. Victor (2010)<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Keohane&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.princeton.edu/rkeohane/home">"Robert O. Keohane"</a>. <i>scholar.princeton.edu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-09-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=scholar.princeton.edu&rft.atitle=Robert+O.+Keohane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.princeton.edu%2Frkeohane%2Fhome&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.princeton.edu/sites/default/files/rkeohane/files/cv0916.pdf">"CV: Robert Owen Keohane"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Princeton_University" title="Princeton University">Princeton University</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Princeton+University&rft.atitle=CV%3A+Robert+Owen+Keohane&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fscholar.princeton.edu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Frkeohane%2Ffiles%2Fcv0916.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wm.edu/offices/itpir/_documents/trip/trip_around_the_world_2011.pdf">"TRIP AROUND THE WORLD: Teaching, Research, and Policy Views of International Relations Faculty in 20 Countries"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=TRIP+AROUND+THE+WORLD%3A+Teaching%2C+Research%2C+and+Policy+Views+of+International+Relations+Faculty+in+20+Countries&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wm.edu%2Foffices%2Fitpir%2F_documents%2Ftrip%2Ftrip_around_the_world_2011.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://opensyllabus.org/results-list/authors?size=50&fields=Political%20Science">"Open Syllabus Project"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Open+Syllabus+Project&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopensyllabus.org%2Fresults-list%2Fauthors%3Fsize%3D50%26fields%3DPolitical%2520Science&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-early_entrance-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-early_entrance_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShimer_College" class="citation web cs1">Shimer College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130602055849/http://shimer.edu/academicprograms/undergraduate/earlyentrantprogram.cfm">"Early Entrance Program"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shimer.edu/academicprograms/undergraduate/earlyentrantprogram.cfm">the original</a> on 2013-06-02<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Early+Entrance+Program&rft.au=Shimer+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shimer.edu%2Facademicprograms%2Fundergraduate%2Fearlyentrantprogram.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-alumni_profile-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-alumni_profile_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-alumni_profile_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShimer_College" class="citation web cs1">Shimer College. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120301205342/http://www.shimer.edu/alumninetwork/RobertKeohane.cfm">"Alumni Profiles: Robert Keohane"</a>. <i>Shimer.edu</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.shimer.edu/alumninetwork/RobertKeohane.cfm">the original</a> on 2012-03-01<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-08</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Shimer.edu&rft.atitle=Alumni+Profiles%3A+Robert+Keohane&rft.au=Shimer+College&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.shimer.edu%2Falumninetwork%2FRobertKeohane.cfm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:02-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:02_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:02_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeohane2020" class="citation journal cs1">Keohane, Robert O. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050918-042625">"Understanding Multilateral Institutions in Easy and Hard Times"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Political Science</i>. <b>23</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">1–</span>18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050918-042625">10.1146/annurev-polisci-050918-042625</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1094-2939">1094-2939</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=Understanding+Multilateral+Institutions+in+Easy+and+Hard+Times&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E18&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050918-042625&rft.issn=1094-2939&rft.aulast=Keohane&rft.aufirst=Robert+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%252Fannurev-polisci-050918-042625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_8-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2008" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H79WVDwMzCEC"><i>International Political Economy: An Intellectual History</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">16–</span>17, <span class="nowrap">23–</span>29. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13569-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13569-4"><bdi>978-0-691-13569-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Political+Economy%3A+An+Intellectual+History&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E16-%3C%2Fspan%3E17%2C+%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E23-%3C%2Fspan%3E29&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-691-13569-4&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH79WVDwMzCEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-grawemeyer.org-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-grawemeyer.org_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150610230131/http://grawemeyer.org/worldorder/previous-winners/1989-robert-keohane.html">"1989- Robert Keohane"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://grawemeyer.org/worldorder/previous-winners/1989-robert-keohane.html">the original</a> on 2015-06-10.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=1989-+Robert+Keohane&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgrawemeyer.org%2Fworldorder%2Fprevious-winners%2F1989-robert-keohane.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:923-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:923_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2008" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H79WVDwMzCEC"><i>International Political Economy: An Intellectual History</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">66–</span>68. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13569-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13569-4"><bdi>978-0-691-13569-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Political+Economy%3A+An+Intellectual+History&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E66-%3C%2Fspan%3E68&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-691-13569-4&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH79WVDwMzCEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNorrlof2010" class="citation book cs1">Norrlof, Carla (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/americas-global-advantage/29F591B11AD3CCFDA25F7ED7D9191B55"><i>America's Global Advantage: US Hegemony and International Cooperation</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">30–</span>31. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fcbo9780511676406">10.1017/cbo9780511676406</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-76543-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-76543-5"><bdi>978-0-521-76543-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=America%27s+Global+Advantage%3A+US+Hegemony+and+International+Cooperation&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E30-%3C%2Fspan%3E31&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2010&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2Fcbo9780511676406&rft.isbn=978-0-521-76543-5&rft.aulast=Norrlof&rft.aufirst=Carla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Fcore%2Fbooks%2Famericas-global-advantage%2F29F591B11AD3CCFDA25F7ED7D9191B55&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:92-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:92_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:92_12-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2008" class="citation book cs1">Cohen, Benjamin J. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H79WVDwMzCEC"><i>International Political Economy: An Intellectual History</i></a>. Princeton University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">35–</span>36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13569-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-691-13569-4"><bdi>978-0-691-13569-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=International+Political+Economy%3A+An+Intellectual+History&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E35-%3C%2Fspan%3E36&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-691-13569-4&rft.aulast=Cohen&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH79WVDwMzCEC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.amphilsoc.org/memhist/search?creator=Robert+Keohane&title=&subject=&subdiv=&mem=&year=&year-max=&dead=&keyword=&smode=advanced">"APS Member History"</a>. <i>search.amphilsoc.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-05-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=search.amphilsoc.org&rft.atitle=APS+Member+History&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsearch.amphilsoc.org%2Fmemhist%2Fsearch%3Fcreator%3DRobert%2BKeohane%26title%3D%26subject%3D%26subdiv%3D%26mem%3D%26year%3D%26year-max%3D%26dead%3D%26keyword%3D%26smode%3Dadvanced&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3293">"Coming Soon"</a>. <i>Foreign Policy</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Princeton.edu<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=FACULTY+AWARD%3A+Keohane+receives+APSA%27s+James+Madison+Award&rft.pub=Princeton.edu&rft.date=2014-09-12&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.princeton.edu%2Fmain%2Fnews%2Farchive%2FS41%2F05%2F31E94%2Findex.xml%3Fsection%3Dfacstaff&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeohane2020" class="citation journal cs1">Keohane, Robert O. (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050918-042625">"Understanding Multilateral Institutions in Easy and Hard Times"</a>. <i>Annual Review of Political Science</i>. <b>23</b>: <span class="nowrap">1–</span>18. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050918-042625">10.1146/annurev-polisci-050918-042625</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Annual+Review+of+Political+Science&rft.atitle=Understanding+Multilateral+Institutions+in+Easy+and+Hard+Times&rft.volume=23&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1-%3C%2Fspan%3E18&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1146%2Fannurev-polisci-050918-042625&rft.aulast=Keohane&rft.aufirst=Robert+O.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1146%252Fannurev-polisci-050918-042625&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-chronicle-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-chronicle_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sharon Walsh and Jeffrey Brainard, 'Duke's Ex-President and Her Husband Head to Princeton; Penn's Medical School Denies Tenure to 2 Bioethicists', in <i><a href="/wiki/The_Chronicle_of_Higher_Education" title="The Chronicle of Higher Education">The Chronicle of Higher Education</a></i>, October 29, 2004 <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="http://chronicle.com/article/Dukes-Ex-PresidentHer/11994/?otd=Y2xpY2t0aHJ1Ojo6c293aWRnZXQ6OjpjaGFubmVsOnN0dWRlbnRzLGFydGljbGU6YS1jb2xsZWdlLXRoYXQtaXMtYWxzby1hLWNhdHRsZS1yYW5jaC1kZWNpZGVzLXRvLWFkbWl0LXdvbWVuOjo6Y2hhbm5lbDpmYWN1bHR5LGFydGljbGU6ZHVrZXMtZXgtcHJlc2lkZW50aGVyLWh1c2JhbmQtaGVhZC10by1wcmluY2V0b24tcGVubnMtbWVkaWNhbC1zY2hvb2wtZGVuaWVzLXRlbnVyZS10by0yLWJpb2V0aGljaXN0cw==">[1]</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCharlick2004" class="citation news cs1">Charlick, Hannah (October 15, 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120402215425/http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2004/10/15/11101/">"Keohanes to join Wilson School faculty"</a>. <i>The <a href="/wiki/Daily_Princetonian" class="mw-redirect" title="Daily Princetonian">Daily Princetonian</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dailyprincetonian.com/2004/10/15/11101/">the original</a> on April 2, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Princetonian&rft.atitle=Keohanes+to+join+Wilson+School+faculty&rft.date=2004-10-15&rft.aulast=Charlick&rft.aufirst=Hannah&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.dailyprincetonian.com%2F2004%2F10%2F15%2F11101%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeohaneVictor2010" class="citation ssrn cs1">Keohane, Robert O.; Victor, David G. (20 July 2010). "The Regime Complex for Climate Change by David Victor, Robert Keohane :: SSRN". <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRN (identifier)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1643813">1643813</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=preprint&rft.jtitle=Social+Science+Research+Network&rft.atitle=The+Regime+Complex+for+Climate+Change+by+David+Victor%2C+Robert+Keohane+%3A%3A+SSRN&rft.date=2010-07-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D1643813%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Keohane&rft.aufirst=Robert+O.&rft.au=Victor%2C+David+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160411221202/http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/19880/regime_complex_for_climate_change.html">"The Regime Complex for Climate Change - Harvard - Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs"</a>. Belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu/publication/19880/regime_complex_for_climate_change.html">the original</a> on 2016-04-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-09-19</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Regime+Complex+for+Climate+Change+-+Harvard+-+Belfer+Center+for+Science+and+International+Affairs&rft.pub=Belfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbelfercenter.ksg.harvard.edu%2Fpublication%2F19880%2Fregime_complex_for_climate_change.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARobert+Keohane" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Keohane&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110717185707/http://wws.princeton.edu/people/display_person.xml?netid=rkeohane&display=Core">Robert Keohane's Faculty Profile at Princeton</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.theory-talks.org/2008/05/theory-talk-9.html">Interview with Robert Keohane by Theory Talks (May 2008)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.americanacademy.de/home/person/robert-o-keohane">Robert O. Keohane as the Allianz Distinguished Visitor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160526120325/http://www.americanacademy.de/home/person/robert-o-keohane">Archived</a> 2016-05-26 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> at the <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_in_Berlin" title="American Academy in Berlin">American Academy in Berlin</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output 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template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Presidents_of_the_American_Political_Science_Association118" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Presidents of the <a href="/wiki/American_Political_Science_Association" title="American Political Science Association">American Political Science Association</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1903–1925</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Johnson_Goodnow" title="Frank Johnson Goodnow">Frank Johnson Goodnow</a> (1903–1905)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Shaw_(journalist)" title="Albert Shaw (journalist)">Albert Shaw</a> (1905–1906)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Frederick N. Judson (1906–1907)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Bryce,_1st_Viscount_Bryce" title="James Bryce, 1st Viscount Bryce">James Bryce</a> (1907–1908)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/A._Lawrence_Lowell" title="A. Lawrence Lowell">A. Lawrence Lowell</a> (1908–1909)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Woodrow_Wilson" title="Woodrow Wilson">Woodrow Wilson</a> (1909–1910)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Simeon_E._Baldwin" title="Simeon E. Baldwin">Simeon E. Baldwin</a> (1910–1911)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Bushnell_Hart" title="Albert Bushnell Hart">Albert Bushnell Hart</a> (1911–1912)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Westel_W._Willoughby" title="Westel W. Willoughby">Westel W. Willoughby</a> (1912–1913)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Bassett_Moore" title="John Bassett Moore">John Bassett Moore</a> (1913–1914)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernst_Freund" title="Ernst Freund">Ernst Freund</a> (1914–1915)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Macy" title="Jesse Macy">Jesse Macy</a> (1915–1916)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Munroe_Smith" title="Munroe Smith">Munroe Smith</a> (1916–1918)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Jones_Ford" title="Henry Jones Ford">Henry Jones Ford</a> (1918–1919)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Samuel_Reinsch" title="Paul Samuel Reinsch">Paul Samuel Reinsch</a> (1919–1920)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Stanton_Rowe" title="Leo Stanton Rowe">Leo Stanton Rowe</a> (1920–1921)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Archibald_Dunning" title="William Archibald Dunning">William Archibald Dunning</a> (1921–1922)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Augustus_Garfield" title="Harry Augustus Garfield">Harry Augustus Garfield</a> (1922–1923)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Wilford_Garner" title="James Wilford Garner">James Wilford Garner</a> (1923–1924)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Edward_Merriam" title="Charles Edward Merriam">Charles Edward Merriam</a> (1924–1925)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1925–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_A._Beard" title="Charles A. Beard">Charles A. Beard</a> (1925–1926)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_B._Munro" title="William B. Munro">William B. Munro</a> (1926–1927)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Jesse S. Reeves (1927–1928)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Archibald_Fairlie" title="John Archibald Fairlie">John A. Fairlie</a> (1928–1929)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Benjamin F. Shambaugh (1929–1930)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edward_Samuel_Corwin" title="Edward Samuel Corwin">Edward Samuel Corwin</a> (1930–1931)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_F._Willoughby" title="William F. Willoughby">William F. Willoughby</a> (1931–1932)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Isidor Loeb (1932–1933)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Walter J. Shepard (1933–1934)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Francis W. Coker (1934–1935)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_N._Holcombe" title="Arthur N. Holcombe">Arthur N. Holcombe</a> (1935–1936)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Thomas Reed Powell (1936–1937)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clarence_Addison_Dykstra" title="Clarence Addison Dykstra">Clarence Addison Dykstra</a> (1937–1938)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Charles Grove Haines (1938–1939)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Robert C. Brooks (1939–1940)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Austin_Ogg" title="Frederic Austin Ogg">Frederic A. Ogg</a> (1940–1941)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Anderson_(political_scientist)" title="William Anderson (political scientist)">William Anderson</a> (1941–1942)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Robert E. Cushman (1942–1943)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leonard_D._White" title="Leonard D. White">Leonard D. White</a> (1943–1944)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">John Gaus (1944–1945)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_F._Dodd" title="Walter F. Dodd">Walter F. Dodd</a> (1945–1946)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arthur_MacMahon" title="Arthur MacMahon">Arthur MacMahon</a> (1946–1947)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Henry R. Spencer (1947–1948)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Wright" title="Quincy Wright">Quincy Wright</a> (1948–1949)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_K._Pollock" title="James K. Pollock">James K. Pollock</a> (1949–1950)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1950–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_H._Odegard" title="Peter H. Odegard">Peter H. Odegard</a> (1950–1951)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luther_Gulick_(social_scientist)" title="Luther Gulick (social scientist)">Luther Gulick</a> (1951–1952)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/E._Pendleton_Herring" title="E. Pendleton Herring">E. Pendleton Herring</a> (1952–1953)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bunche" title="Ralph Bunche">Ralph Bunche</a> (1953–1954)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Charles McKinley (1954–1955)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Lasswell" title="Harold Lasswell">Harold Lasswell</a> (1955–1956)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Eric_Schattschneider" title="Elmer Eric Schattschneider">Elmer Eric Schattschneider</a> (1956–1957)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/V._O._Key_Jr." title="V. O. Key Jr.">V. O. Key Jr.</a> (1957–1958)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">R. Taylor Cole (1958–1959)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Brent_Swisher" title="Carl Brent Swisher">Carl Brent Swisher</a> (1959–1960)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Emmette_Redford" title="Emmette Redford">Emmette Redford</a> (1960–1961)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Charles S. Hyneman (1961–1962)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Joachim_Friedrich" title="Carl Joachim Friedrich">Carl Joachim Friedrich</a> (1962–1963)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">C. Herman Pritchett (1963–1964)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Truman" title="David Truman">David Truman</a> (1964–1965)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Almond" title="Gabriel Almond">Gabriel Almond</a> (1965–1966)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Dahl" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert A. Dahl">Robert A. Dahl</a> (1966–1967)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Merle_Fainsod" title="Merle Fainsod">Merle Fainsod</a> (1967–1968)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Easton" title="David Easton">David Easton</a> (1968–1969)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Karl_Deutsch" title="Karl Deutsch">Karl Deutsch</a> (1969–1970)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Lane" title="Robert E. Lane">Robert E. Lane</a> (1970–1971)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Heinz Eulau (1971–1972)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Robert E. Ward (1972–1973)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Avery Leiserson (1973–1974)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Austin_Ranney" title="J. Austin Ranney">J. Austin Ranney</a> (1974–1975)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1975–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_MacGregor_Burns" title="James MacGregor Burns">James MacGregor Burns</a> (1975–1976)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_Beer" title="Samuel Beer">Samuel Beer</a> (1976–1977)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Wahlke" title="John Wahlke">John Wahlke</a> (1977–1978)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Epstein" title="Leon Epstein">Leon Epstein</a> (1978–1979)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Miller_(political_scientist)" title="Warren Miller (political scientist)">Warren Miller</a> (1979–1980)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_E._Lindblom" title="Charles E. Lindblom">Charles E. Lindblom</a> (1980–1981)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Seymour_Martin_Lipset" title="Seymour Martin Lipset">Seymour Martin Lipset</a> (1981–1982)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_H._Riker" title="William H. Riker">William H. Riker</a> (1982–1983)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Philip_Converse" title="Philip Converse">Philip Converse</a> (1983–1984)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Fenno" title="Richard Fenno">Richard Fenno</a> (1984–1985)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Aaron_Wildavsky" title="Aaron Wildavsky">Aaron Wildavsky</a> (1985–1986)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Samuel P. Huntington</a> (1986–1987)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Waltz" title="Kenneth Waltz">Kenneth Waltz</a> (1987–1988)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucian_Pye" title="Lucian Pye">Lucian Pye</a> (1988–1989)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judith_N._Shklar" title="Judith N. Shklar">Judith N. Shklar</a> (1989–1990)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theodore_J._Lowi" title="Theodore J. Lowi">Theodore J. Lowi</a> (1990–1991)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/James_Q._Wilson" title="James Q. Wilson">James Q. Wilson</a> (1991–1992)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lucius_Barker" title="Lucius Barker">Lucius Barker</a> (1992–1993)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_O._Jones" title="Charles O. Jones">Charles O. Jones</a> (1993–1994)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Verba" title="Sidney Verba">Sidney Verba</a> (1994–1995)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arend_Lijphart" title="Arend Lijphart">Arend Lijphart</a> (1995–1996)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a> (1996–1997)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/M._Kent_Jennings" title="M. Kent Jennings">M. Kent Jennings</a> (1997–1998)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Holden" title="Matthew Holden">Matthew Holden</a> (1998–1999)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Keohane</a> (1999–2000)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jervis" title="Robert Jervis">Robert Jervis</a> (2000–2001)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Putnam" title="Robert D. Putnam">Robert D. Putnam</a> (2001–2002)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Theda_Skocpol" title="Theda Skocpol">Theda Skocpol</a> (2002–2003)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Susanne_Hoeber_Rudolph" title="Susanne Hoeber Rudolph">Susanne Hoeber Rudolph</a> (2003–2004)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Levi" title="Margaret Levi">Margaret Levi</a> (2004–2005)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ira_Katznelson" title="Ira Katznelson">Ira Katznelson</a> (2005–2006)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Axelrod_(political_scientist)" title="Robert Axelrod (political scientist)">Robert Axelrod</a> (2006–2007)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dianne_Pinderhughes" title="Dianne Pinderhughes">Dianne Pinderhughes</a> (2007–2008)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Katzenstein" title="Peter J. Katzenstein">Peter J. Katzenstein</a> (2008–2009)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_E._Brady" title="Henry E. Brady">Henry E. Brady</a> (2009–2010)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carole_Pateman" title="Carole Pateman">Carole Pateman</a> (2010–2011)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">G. Bingham Powell (2011–2012)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jane_Mansbridge" title="Jane Mansbridge">Jane Mansbridge</a> (2012–2013)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Aldrich_(political_scientist)" title="John Aldrich (political scientist)">John Aldrich</a> (2013–2014)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">Rodney E. Hero (2014–2015)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_Hochschild" title="Jennifer Hochschild">Jennifer Hochschild</a> (2015–2016)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_A._Lake" title="David A. Lake">David A. Lake</a> (2016–2017)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Thelen" title="Kathleen Thelen">Kathleen Thelen</a> (2017–2018)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Smith" title="Rogers Smith">Rogers Smith</a> (2018–2019)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paula_D._McClain" title="Paula D. McClain">Paula D. McClain</a> (2019–2020)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Janet_M._Box-Steffensmeier" title="Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier">Janet M. Box-Steffensmeier</a> (2020–2021)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Ishiyama" title="John Ishiyama">John Ishiyama</a> (2021–2022)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Martin_(political_scientist)" title="Lisa Martin (political scientist)">Lisa Martin</a> (2022–2023)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_E._Warren" title="Mark E. Warren">Mark E. Warren</a> (2023–present)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Recipients_of_the_Johan_Skytte_Prize_in_Political_Science61" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Recipients_of_the_Johan_Skytte_Prize_in_Political_Science" title="Template:Recipients of the Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Recipients_of_the_Johan_Skytte_Prize_in_Political_Science" title="Template talk:Recipients of the Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Recipients_of_the_Johan_Skytte_Prize_in_Political_Science" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Recipients of the Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Recipients_of_the_Johan_Skytte_Prize_in_Political_Science61" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Recipients of the <a href="/wiki/Johan_Skytte_Prize_in_Political_Science" title="Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science">Johan Skytte Prize in Political Science</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="font-size:85%;">1995</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_A._Dahl" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert A. Dahl">Robert A. Dahl</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1996</span> <a href="/wiki/Juan_Jos%C3%A9_Linz" title="Juan José Linz">Juan José Linz</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1997</span> <a href="/wiki/Arend_Lijphart" title="Arend Lijphart">Arend Lijphart</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1998</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_L._George" title="Alexander L. George">Alexander L. George</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">1999</span> <a href="/wiki/Elinor_Ostrom" title="Elinor Ostrom">Elinor Ostrom</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2000</span> <a href="/wiki/Fritz_W._Scharpf" title="Fritz W. Scharpf">Fritz W. Scharpf</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2001</span> <a href="/wiki/Brian_Barry" title="Brian Barry">Brian Barry</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2002</span> <a href="/wiki/Sidney_Verba" title="Sidney Verba">Sidney Verba</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2003</span> <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Fenichel_Pitkin" title="Hanna Fenichel Pitkin">Hanna Pitkin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2004</span> <a href="/wiki/Jean_Blondel" title="Jean Blondel">Jean Blondel</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2005</span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Keohane</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2006</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_D._Putnam" title="Robert D. Putnam">Robert D. Putnam</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2007</span> <a href="/wiki/Theda_Skocpol" title="Theda Skocpol">Theda Skocpol</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2008</span> <a href="/wiki/Rein_Taagepera" title="Rein Taagepera">Rein Taagepera</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2009</span> <a href="/wiki/Philippe_C._Schmitter" class="mw-redirect" title="Philippe C. Schmitter">Philippe C. Schmitter</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2010</span> <a href="/wiki/Adam_Przeworski" title="Adam Przeworski">Adam Przeworski</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2011</span> <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Inglehart" title="Ronald Inglehart">Ronald Inglehart</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pippa_Norris" title="Pippa Norris">Pippa Norris</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2012</span> <a href="/wiki/Carole_Pateman" title="Carole Pateman">Carole Pateman</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2013</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_Axelrod_(political_scientist)" title="Robert Axelrod (political scientist)">Robert Axelrod</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2014</span> <a href="/wiki/David_Collier_(political_scientist)" title="David Collier (political scientist)">David Collier</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2015</span> <a href="/wiki/Francis_Fukuyama" title="Francis Fukuyama">Francis Fukuyama</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2016</span> <a href="/wiki/Jon_Elster" title="Jon Elster">Jon Elster</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2017</span> <a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2018</span> <a href="/wiki/Jane_Mansbridge" title="Jane Mansbridge">Jane Mansbridge</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2019</span> <a href="/wiki/Margaret_Levi" title="Margaret Levi">Margaret Levi</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2020</span> <a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Katzenstein" title="Peter J. Katzenstein">Peter J. Katzenstein</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2021</span> <a href="/wiki/David_D._Laitin" title="David D. Laitin">David D. Laitin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2022</span> <a href="/wiki/Robert_E._Goodin" title="Robert E. Goodin">Robert E. Goodin</a></li> <li><span style="font-size:85%;">2023</span> <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wendt" title="Alexander Wendt">Alexander Wendt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Martha_Finnemore" title="Martha Finnemore">Martha Finnemore</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Logo_Slider_updated.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Logo_Slider_updated.png/80px-Logo_Slider_updated.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Logo_Slider_updated.png/120px-Logo_Slider_updated.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d4/Logo_Slider_updated.png 2x" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="68" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" 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href="/wiki/Constructivism_(international_relations)" title="Constructivism (international relations)">Constructivism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feminist_constructivism" title="Feminist constructivism">Feminist constructivism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_(international_relations)" title="Liberalism (international relations)">Liberalism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Idealism_in_international_relations" title="Idealism in international relations">Idealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_peace_theory" title="Democratic peace theory">Democratic peace theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitalist_peace" title="Capitalist peace">Capitalist 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theory</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Realism_(international_relations)" title="Realism (international relations)">Realism</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Classical_realism_(international_relations)" title="Classical realism (international relations)">Classical realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_realism" title="Neoclassical realism">Neoclassical realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neorealism_(international_relations)" title="Neorealism (international relations)">Neorealism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offensive_realism" title="Offensive realism">Offensive realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defensive_realism" title="Defensive realism">Defensive realism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_peace_theory" title="Territorial peace theory">Territorial peace theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_peace_theory" title="Democratic peace theory">Democratic peace theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realpolitik" title="Realpolitik">Realpolitik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neo-Gramscianism" title="Neo-Gramscianism">Neo-Gramscianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_security_studies" title="Critical security studies">Critical security studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Critical_international_relations_theory" title="Critical international relations theory">Critical theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_school_of_international_relations_theory" title="English school of international relations theory">English School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmentalism" title="Intergovernmentalism">Intergovernmentalism</a> (<a 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title="Postmodernism (international relations)">Postmodernism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postcolonial_international_relations" title="Postcolonial international relations">Postcolonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intercommunalism" title="Intercommunalism">Intercommunalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_school_of_international_relations" title="Chinese school of international relations">Chinese school of international relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Classifications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Postpositivism_(international_relations)" title="Postpositivism (international relations)">Postpositivism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rationalism_(international_relations)" title="Rationalism (international relations)">Rationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reflectivism" title="Reflectivism">Reflectivism</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Great_Debates_(international_relations)" title="Great Debates (international relations)">Great Debates</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inter-paradigm_debate_in_international_relations_theory" class="mw-redirect" title="Inter-paradigm debate in international relations theory">Inter-paradigm debate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other approaches</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_ethics" title="International ethics">International ethics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Historical_sociology" title="Historical sociology">Historical sociology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regime_theory" title="Regime theory">Regime theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_cartel_theory" title="State cartel theory">State cartel theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geopolitics" title="Geopolitics">Geopolitics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Michael_N._Barnett" title="Michael N. Barnett">Michael Barnett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zbigniew_Brzezinski" title="Zbigniew Brzezinski">Zbigniew Brzezinski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedley_Bull" title="Hedley Bull">Hedley Bull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/E._H._Carr" title="E. H. Carr">E. H. Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Deudney" title="Daniel Deudney">Daniel Deudney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_W._Doyle" title="Michael W. Doyle">Michael W. Doyle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynthia_Enloe" title="Cynthia Enloe">Cynthia Enloe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Fearon" title="James Fearon">James Fearon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martha_Finnemore" title="Martha Finnemore">Martha Finnemore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Gilpin" title="Robert Gilpin">Robert Gilpin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_P._Huntington" title="Samuel P. Huntington">Samuel P. Huntington</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ikenberry" title="John Ikenberry">John Ikenberry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Jervis" title="Robert Jervis">Robert Jervis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_J._Katzenstein" title="Peter J. Katzenstein">Peter J. Katzenstein</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Robert Keohane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Kissinger" title="Henry Kissinger">Henry Kissinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_D._Krasner" title="Stephen D. Krasner">Stephen D. Krasner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Mearsheimer" title="John Mearsheimer">John Mearsheimer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Morgenthau" title="Hans Morgenthau">Hans Morgenthau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Nye" title="Joseph Nye">Joseph Nye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathryn_Sikkink" title="Kathryn Sikkink">Kathryn Sikkink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Strange" title="Susan Strange">Susan Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._Ann_Tickner" title="J. Ann Tickner">J. Ann Tickner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Wallerstein" title="Immanuel Wallerstein">Immanuel Wallerstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Walt" title="Stephen Walt">Stephen Walt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Waltz" title="Kenneth Waltz">Kenneth Waltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Wendt" title="Alexander Wendt">Alexander Wendt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Xuetong" title="Yan Xuetong">Yan Xuetong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qin_Yaqing" title="Qin Yaqing">Qin Yaqing</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Categories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><div class="div-col"> <div class="CategoryTreeTag" data-ct-options="{"mode":0,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":false,"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a 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