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Sophie Gerber | Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique - Academia.edu

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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-680c83df-8132-4c44-a5dc-9f324aea8bcf"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-680c83df-8132-4c44-a5dc-9f324aea8bcf"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Sophie Gerber</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496112"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496112/Les_plantes_sont_elles_%C3%A0_notre_service_Comment_des_images_et_des_mots_associ%C3%A9s_dans_les_sph%C3%A8res_de_la_biologie_illustrent_une_certaine_relation_au_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Les plantes sont-elles « à notre service » ? Comment des images et des mots, associés dans les sphères de la biologie, illustrent une certaine relation au végétal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496112/Les_plantes_sont_elles_%C3%A0_notre_service_Comment_des_images_et_des_mots_associ%C3%A9s_dans_les_sph%C3%A8res_de_la_biologie_illustrent_une_certaine_relation_au_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal">Les plantes sont-elles « à notre service » ? Comment des images et des mots, associés dans les sphères de la biologie, illustrent une certaine relation au végétal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Essais</span><span>, Jan 15, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496112"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496112"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496112; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496112]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496112]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496112; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496112']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496112]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496112,"title":"Les plantes sont-elles « à notre service » ? Comment des images et des mots, associés dans les sphères de la biologie, illustrent une certaine relation au végétal","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496112/Les_plantes_sont_elles_%C3%A0_notre_service_Comment_des_images_et_des_mots_associ%C3%A9s_dans_les_sph%C3%A8res_de_la_biologie_illustrent_une_certaine_relation_au_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496109"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496109/Strength_and_variability_of_postmating_reproductive_isolating_barriers_between_four_European_white_oak_species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Strength and variability of postmating reproductive isolating barriers between four European white oak species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528382/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496109/Strength_and_variability_of_postmating_reproductive_isolating_barriers_between_four_European_white_oak_species">Strength and variability of postmating reproductive isolating barriers between four European white oak species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tree Genetics &amp; Genomes</span><span>, Feb 26, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The identification and quantification of the relative importance of reproductive isolating barrie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The identification and quantification of the relative importance of reproductive isolating barriers is of fundamental importance to understand species maintenance in the face of interspecific gene flow between hybridising species. Yet, such assessments require extensive experimental fertilisations that are particularly difficult when dealing with more than two hybridising and long-generation-time species such as oaks. Here, we quantify the relative contribution of four postmating reproductive isolating barriers consisting of two prezygotic barriers (gametic incompatibility, conspecific pollen precedence) and two postzygotic barriers (germination rate, early survival) from extensively controlled pollinations between four oak species (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Quercus pubescens and Quercus pyrenaica) that have been shown to frequently hybridise in natural populations. We found high variation in the strength of total reproductive isolation between species, ranging from total reproductive isolation to advantage toward hybrid formation. As previously found, Q. robur pollen was unable to fertilise Q. petraea due to a strong reproductive isolating mechanism. On the contrary, Q. pubescens pollen was more efficient at fertilising Q. petraea than conspecific pollen. Overall, prezygotic barriers contribute far more than postzygotic barriers to isolate species reproductively, suggesting a role for reinforcement in the development of prezygotic barriers. Conspecific pollen precedence reduced hybrid formation when pollen competition was allowed; however, presence of conspecific pollen did not totally prevent hybridization. Our results suggest that pollen competition depends on multiple ecological and environmental parameters, including species local abundance, and that it may be of uppermost importance to understand interspecific gene flow among natural multispecies populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f1ed528ecc192defe46aee0002d93b5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528382,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496109,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528382/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496109"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496109"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496109; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496107"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496107/High_throughput_microsatellite_genotyping_in_oak_species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of High throughput microsatellite genotyping in oak species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528379/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496107/High_throughput_microsatellite_genotyping_in_oak_species">High throughput microsatellite genotyping in oak species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Microsatellite markers have played a major role in ecological, evolutionary and conservation rese...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Microsatellite markers have played a major role in ecological, evolutionary and conservation research during the past 20 years. However, technical constrains related to the use of capillary electrophoresis and a recent technological revolution that has impacted other marker types have brought to question the continued use of microsatellites for certain applications. We present a study for improving microsatellite genotyping in ecology using high-throughput sequencing (HTS). This approach entails selection of short markers suitable for HTS, sequencing PCR-amplified microsatellites on an Illumina platform, and bioinformatic treatment of the sequence data to obtain multilocus genotypes. It takes advantage of the fact that HTS gives direct access to microsatellite sequences, allowing unambiguous allele identification, and enabling automation of the genotyping process through bioinformatics. In addition, the massive parallel sequencing abilities expand the information content of single experimental runs far beyond capillary electrophoresis. We illustrated the method by genotyping brown bear samples amplified with a multiplex PCR of 13 new microsatellite markers and a sex marker. HTS of microsatellites provided accurate individual identification and parentage assignment, and resulted in significant improvement of genotyping success (84%) of fecal degraded DNA and costs reduction compared to capillary electrophoresis. The HTS approach holds vast potential for improving success, accuracy, efficiency and standardization of microsatellite genotyping in ecological and conservation applications, especially those that rely on profiling of low-quantity/quality DNA and on the construction of This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. genetic databases. We discuss and give perspectives for the implementation of the method in light of the challenges encountered in wildlife studies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eccfa242c5437dda69b4eef3f1325786" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528379,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496107,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528379/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496107"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496107"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496107; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496106"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496106/Evidence_of_Gene_Flow_Between_Wild_and_Cultivated_Grapevine_Vitis_Vinifera_L_in_France"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evidence of Gene Flow Between Wild and Cultivated Grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L.) in France" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528405/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496106/Evidence_of_Gene_Flow_Between_Wild_and_Cultivated_Grapevine_Vitis_Vinifera_L_in_France">Evidence of Gene Flow Between Wild and Cultivated Grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L.) in France</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta horticulturae</span><span>, May 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The wild grapevine, Vitis vinifera subsp. silvestris, is an endangered species. In 1999, we initi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The wild grapevine, Vitis vinifera subsp. silvestris, is an endangered species. In 1999, we initiated an inventory and a characterization of wild grapevine in France. Since this subspecies is dioecious and since, in many cases, wild grapevine have been identified near vineyards, we have been concerned about gene flow between cultivated and wild grapevines. In order to identify such a gene flow, we sampled individuals issued from open pollination in natural environment of the same mother. We identify pollinators by parentage analysis using the 20 SSR markers. Most of the pollen originated from male wild individuals, but evidence of gene flow, even if at a low level, was revealed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="80b8decc5da1f7d2740939f02f715fc7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528405,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496106,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528405/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496106"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496106"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496106; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496103"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496103/Genetic_diversity_and_genetic_structure_of_oaks_in_two_landscapes_impact_of_ecology_history_and_management"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genetic diversity and genetic structure of oaks in two landscapes: impact of ecology, history and management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496103/Genetic_diversity_and_genetic_structure_of_oaks_in_two_landscapes_impact_of_ecology_history_and_management">Genetic diversity and genetic structure of oaks in two landscapes: impact of ecology, history and management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)</span><span>, Oct 2, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496103"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496103"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496103; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496103]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496103]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496103; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496103']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496103]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496103,"title":"Genetic diversity and genetic structure of oaks in two landscapes: impact of ecology, history and management","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496103/Genetic_diversity_and_genetic_structure_of_oaks_in_two_landscapes_impact_of_ecology_history_and_management","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496102"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496102/Algorithms_for_reconstruction_of_full_sibs_families_from_molecular_markers_a_comparison_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Algorithms for reconstruction of full-sibs families from molecular markers: a comparison study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496102/Algorithms_for_reconstruction_of_full_sibs_families_from_molecular_markers_a_comparison_study">Algorithms for reconstruction of full-sibs families from molecular markers: a comparison study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Heredity</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This thesis focuses on the spatial structure and methods to identify spatial structure in plants....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This thesis focuses on the spatial structure and methods to identify spatial structure in plants. Methods that investigate genetic structure can mainly be divided into equilibrium methods that reveal summed dispersal over many generations, and cluster methods, that reveal more recent dispersal events. Depending on the spatial level, local or global, suitable methods are different. The thesis consists of four papers. The first explores the spatial genetic structure in two epiphytic bryophytes that have different dispersal strategies (Orthotrichum speciosum and O. obtusifolium) using three different approaches based on pairwise kinship coefficients assessed from AFLP data. The spatial kinship structure was detected with both autocorrelation analysis and generalized additive models, but linear regression failed to detect any structure in O. speciosum. In the second paper the spatial genetic structure in marginal populations of the forest tree Quercus robur is investigated at both local and regional scales. At the local scale, dispersal kernels as estimated using maximum likelihood parentage methods showed to be comparable to results acquired in central located populations. At the regional scale the degree of isolation at the margin of the distribution is shown. The third paper compares a number of sibship clustering methods. It was found that the performances of the sibship reconstruction algorithms are strongly dependent on fulfilling the assumptions of the model and that using an overly simple model produced very unreliable results. The amount of information included in the model affected the results; models including all the available information outperformed the models using only a subset of the information. In the last paper we show that the number of clusters as estimated by the software Structurama depends on sample size. At high number of subpopulations, the estimated number of clusters tends to be grossly underestimated when the number of sampled individuals per subpopulation is low.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496102"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496102"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496102; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496102]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496102; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496102']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496102]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496102,"title":"Algorithms for reconstruction of full-sibs families from molecular markers: a comparison study","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496102/Algorithms_for_reconstruction_of_full_sibs_families_from_molecular_markers_a_comparison_study","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496100"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496100/Famoz_A_Software_for_Large_Scale_Parentage_Analysis_in_Vitis_Vinifera_L_Species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Famoz: A Software for Large Scale Parentage Analysis in Vitis Vinifera L. Species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528404/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496100/Famoz_A_Software_for_Large_Scale_Parentage_Analysis_in_Vitis_Vinifera_L_Species">Famoz: A Software for Large Scale Parentage Analysis in Vitis Vinifera L. Species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta horticulturae</span><span>, Oct 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Parentage analysis in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is becoming more and more popular, but until now ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Parentage analysis in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is becoming more and more popular, but until now relatively small databases were realized. Due to the increasing activities on genetic diversity description in grape, the amount of data should soon be more consistent. Analysis of large scale data set is more difficult and until now it has never been accomplished in grape. The 2,919 different varieties of Vitis vinifera from the germplasm collection of &#39;Domaine de Vassal&#39; have been analyzed using 20 SSR markers well scattered in the genome. This database will be very useful in order to decipher kinship relationships if we can handle such database. In the present paper, we tested a methodology for the analysis of large dataset, using FaMoz software. The method enabled the successful identification of parentage for several selected cultivars with known parentage. The fact that our markers were carefully selected on different linkage group added value to the analysis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="15189e743ee78196c8a823af3def258c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528404,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496100,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528404/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496100"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496100"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496100; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496100]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496100]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496100; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496100']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "15189e743ee78196c8a823af3def258c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496100]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496100,"title":"Famoz: A Software for Large Scale Parentage Analysis in Vitis Vinifera L. 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496097]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496097,"title":"The natural philosophy of plant form, chapter V: the concept of the organisation type","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496097/The_natural_philosophy_of_plant_form_chapter_V_the_concept_of_the_organisation_type","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496096"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496096/The_kingroup_of_the_cv_Chardonnay_revealed"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The kingroup of the cv. &#39;Chardonnay&#39; revealed" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496096/The_kingroup_of_the_cv_Chardonnay_revealed">The kingroup of the cv. &#39;Chardonnay&#39; revealed</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Despite the importance of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), relatively few parentages were revealed ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Despite the importance of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), relatively few parentages were revealed until now because small databases were analyzed. In the present work, we developed an useful and readable routine for the analysis of large data set, integrating FaMoz software. The routine was applied to a data set consisting of 2704 individuals of the French national INRA germplasm collection of grapevine, analyzed using 20 SSRs markers well scattered over the genome. The large scale parentage analysis enabled the identification of several kin relationships. The kingroup of cv. \u2018Chardonnay\u2019, one of the most celebrated international grapevine cultivar was then revealed</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496096"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496096"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496096; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496096]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496096]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496096; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496096']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496096]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496096,"title":"The kingroup of the cv. 'Chardonnay' revealed","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496096/The_kingroup_of_the_cv_Chardonnay_revealed","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496094"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496094/Proteomics_for_genetics_and_physiological_studies_in_forest_trees_application_in_maritime_pine"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Proteomics for genetics and physiological studies in forest trees: application in maritime pine" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496094/Proteomics_for_genetics_and_physiological_studies_in_forest_trees_application_in_maritime_pine">Proteomics for genetics and physiological studies in forest trees: application in maritime pine</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Haworth Press eBooks</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496094"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496094"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496094; 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496091"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496091/Microsatellite_analysis_of_small_anonymous_seedlot_samples_from_pedunculate_oak_Quercus_robur_a_promising_approach_to_monitor_the_number_of_different_seed_parents_and_pollen_donors"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Microsatellite analysis of small anonymous seedlot samples from pedunculate oak (Quercus robur): a promising approach to monitor the number of different seed parents and pollen donors" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496091/Microsatellite_analysis_of_small_anonymous_seedlot_samples_from_pedunculate_oak_Quercus_robur_a_promising_approach_to_monitor_the_number_of_different_seed_parents_and_pollen_donors">Microsatellite analysis of small anonymous seedlot samples from pedunculate oak (Quercus robur): a promising approach to monitor the number of different seed parents and pollen donors</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Forestry sciences</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We have tested microsatellite analysis to monitor within-stand genetic diversity in seedlot sampl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We have tested microsatellite analysis to monitor within-stand genetic diversity in seedlot samples from pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). We focused on two key criteria of within-stand diversity: the number of seed parents (mother trees) included in the seed harvests, and the number of pollen donors (father trees) contributing to the open pollinated families. Our results show that nuclear microsatellite loci are suitable to detect seed contaminations and to infer the genotypes of the seed parents directly from genotype data of extremely small anonymous acorn samples (five to eight acorns per mother tree), given that the samples from each putative mother tree have been supplied separately. Subsequently, the number of different mother trees for such anonymous seedlot samples can be inferred by comparing the reconstructed maternal genotypes and by calculating FST pairwise between the families. Furthermore, we have tested an approach to infer the number of different pollen donors directly from open pollinated families by analysing haplotype arrays of closely linked microsatellite markers transmitted from the fathers to the progeny. We selected three closely linked microsatellites from a previously constructed genetic map of Quercus robur, then we used simulated data of these linked markers segregating in open pollinated families to test the approach in detail. The procedures presented here are designed for small sample sizes and for situations where no genotype information is available for the parent population. Therefore they are potentially useful for monitoring commercial seedlot samples from Quercus robur.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496091"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496091"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496091; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496091]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496091]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496091; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496091']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496091]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496091,"title":"Microsatellite analysis of small anonymous seedlot samples from pedunculate oak (Quercus robur): a promising approach to monitor the number of different seed parents and pollen donors","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496091/Microsatellite_analysis_of_small_anonymous_seedlot_samples_from_pedunculate_oak_Quercus_robur_a_promising_approach_to_monitor_the_number_of_different_seed_parents_and_pollen_donors","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496090"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496090/Long_distance_gene_flow_and_adaptation_of_forest_trees_to_rapid_climate_change"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Long‐distance gene flow and adaptation of forest trees to rapid climate change" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528446/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496090/Long_distance_gene_flow_and_adaptation_of_forest_trees_to_rapid_climate_change">Long‐distance gene flow and adaptation of forest trees to rapid climate change</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecology Letters</span><span>, Feb 28, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Forest trees are the dominant species in many parts of the world and predicting how they might re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Forest trees are the dominant species in many parts of the world and predicting how they might respond to climate change is a vital global concern. Trees are capable of long-distance gene flow, which can promote adaptive evolution in novel environments by increasing genetic variation for fitness. It is unclear, however, if this can compensate for maladaptive effects of gene flow and for the long-generation times of trees. We critically review data on the extent of long-distance gene flow and summarise theory that allows us to predict evolutionary responses of trees to climate change. Estimates of long-distance gene flow based both on direct observations and on genetic methods provide evidence that genes can move over spatial scales larger than habitat shifts predicted under climate change within one generation. Both theoretical and empirical data suggest that the positive effects of gene flow on adaptation may dominate in many instances. The balance of positive to negative consequences of gene flow may, however, differ for leading edge, core and rear sections of forest distributions. We propose future experimental and theoretical research that would better integrate dispersal biology with evolutionary quantitative genetics and improve predictions of tree responses to climate change.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b872f3b5b37e1effbd11d99b1dae7b90" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528446,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496090,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528446/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496090"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496090"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496090; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496088"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496088/Individualit%C3%A9_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Individualité végétale" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528312/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496088/Individualit%C3%A9_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale">Individualité végétale</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)</span><span>, May 23, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f36624aad1ff924cc4436736496e6cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528312,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496088,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528312/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496088"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496088"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496088; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496085"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496085/FaMoz_a_software_for_parentage_studies_for_codominant_and_dominant_markers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of FaMoz a software for parentage studies for codominant and dominant markers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496085/FaMoz_a_software_for_parentage_studies_for_codominant_and_dominant_markers">FaMoz a software for parentage studies for codominant and dominant markers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496085"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496085"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496085; 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496084]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496084]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496084; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496084']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496084]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496084,"title":"Comparison of microsatellites and AFLP markers for parentage analysis","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496084/Comparison_of_microsatellites_and_AFLP_markers_for_parentage_analysis","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496083"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496083/What_can_nuclear_microsatellites_tell_us_about_maritime_pine_genetic_resources_conservation_and_provenance_certification_strategies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of What can nuclear microsatellites tell us about maritime pine genetic resources conservation and provenance certification strategies?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528306/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496083/What_can_nuclear_microsatellites_tell_us_about_maritime_pine_genetic_resources_conservation_and_provenance_certification_strategies">What can nuclear microsatellites tell us about maritime pine genetic resources conservation and provenance certification strategies?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of forest science</span><span>, Jul 1, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) is the first conifer used for reforestation in France and now...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) is the first conifer used for reforestation in France and now covers 2.4 million ha of the Iberian Peninsula. In order to preserve the genetic resources of this economically and ecologically important species prior knowledge of the distribution of genetic diversity is needed. In this paper, a genetic diversity study was performed using nuclear simple sequence repeats (SSRs or microsatellites). Classical parameters of diversity (allelic richness and heterozygosity) and differentiation were estimated for 47 populations of P. pinaster. Most of the populations (40) were collected in France, six populations were also collected in the Iberian Peninsula and one Moroccan population was also included in the study. The population genetic parameters indicated that some populations should be a focus of conservation efforts (higher level of diversity, higher allelic richness and presence of rare alleles). A diagnostic test for sample origin was developed to distinguish Corsican from Landes populations. Résumé -Que nous indiquent les microsatellites nucléaires sur la conservation des ressources génétiques du pin maritime et sur les stratégies de certification de provenances ? Le pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Ait.) est le premier conifère utilisé pour le reboisement en France et couvre environ 2,4 millions d&#39;hectares dans la péninsule Ibérique. Dans le but de conserver les ressources génétiques de cette espèce, importante du point de vue économique et écologique, une connaissance préalable de la distribution de sa diversité génétique est nécessaire. Dans ce papier, une étude de diversité génétique a été menée en utilisant des marqueurs microsatellites. Les paramètres classiques de diversité (richesse allélique et hétérozygotie) et de différenciation ont été calculés au sein de 47 populations. La plupart des populations (40) ont été échantillonnées en France, six populations ont été choisies dans la Péninsule Ibérique et une population marocaine a également été incluse dans l&#39;analyse. Les résultats de génétique des populations montrent que certaines populations pourraient être intéressantes pour la conservation des ressources génétiques de l&#39;espèce (niveau d&#39;hétérozygotie ou de richesse allélique plus élevée que les autres populations, présence d&#39;allèles rares). Nous avons montré que les résultats de cette analyse fournissent un test diagnostic pour distinguer les populations d&#39;origine landaise des populations d&#39;origine corse.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="319020aca5424a226908175f63cd2fe8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528306,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496083,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528306/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496083"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496083"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496083; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496082"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496082/Low_Level_of_Pollen_Mediated_Gene_Flow_from_Cultivated_to_Wild_Grapevine_Consequences_for_the_Evolution_of_the_Endangered_Subspecies_Vitis_vinifera_L_subsp_silvestris"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Low Level of Pollen-Mediated Gene Flow from Cultivated to Wild Grapevine: Consequences for the Evolution of the Endangered Subspecies Vitis vinifera L. subsp. silvestris" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528390/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496082/Low_Level_of_Pollen_Mediated_Gene_Flow_from_Cultivated_to_Wild_Grapevine_Consequences_for_the_Evolution_of_the_Endangered_Subspecies_Vitis_vinifera_L_subsp_silvestris">Low Level of Pollen-Mediated Gene Flow from Cultivated to Wild Grapevine: Consequences for the Evolution of the Endangered Subspecies Vitis vinifera L. subsp. silvestris</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Heredity</span><span>, Oct 16, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A parentage and a paternity-based approach were tested for estimation of pollen-mediated gene flo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A parentage and a paternity-based approach were tested for estimation of pollen-mediated gene flow in wild grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. subsp. silvestris), a wind-pollinated species occurring in Mediterranean Europe and southwestern Asia. For this purpose, 305 seedlings collected in 2 years at 2 locations in France from 4 wild female individuals and 417 wild individuals prospected from France and Italy were analyzed using 20 highly polymorphic microsatellite loci. Their profiles were compared with a database consisting of 3203 accessions from the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Vassal collection including cultivars, rootstocks, interspecific hybrids, and other wild individuals. Paternity was assigned for 202 (66.2%) of the 305 seedlings, confirming the feasibility of the method. Most of the fertilizing pollen could be assigned to wild males growing nearby. Estimates of pollen immigration from the cultivated compartment (i.e., the totality of cultivars) ranged from 4.2% to 26% from nearby vineyards and from hidden pollinators such as cultivars and rootstocks that had escaped from farms. In an open landscape, the pollen flow was correlated to the distance between individuals, the main pollinator being the closest wild male (accounting for 51.4-86.2% of the pollen flow). In a closed landscape, more complex pollination occurred. Analysis of the parentage of the 417 wild individuals also revealed relationships between nearby wild individuals, but in the case of 12 individuals (3%), analysis revealed pollen immigration from vineyards, confirming the fitness of the hybrid seedlings. These pollen fluxes may have a significant effect on the evolution of wild populations: on the one hand, the low level of pollen-mediated gene flow from cultivated to wild grapevine could contribute to a risk of extinction of the wild compartment (i.e., the totality of the wild individuals). On the other hand, pollen dispersal within the wild populations may induce inbreeding depression of wild grapevines.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5356f8f4dfae7b9256adb1ade1d72c82" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528390,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496082,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528390/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496082"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496082"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496082; 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inspiré du livre &quot;Le baron perché&quot; , est marqué par une...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Le film d&#39;animation &quot;Le voyage du prince&quot; inspiré du livre &quot;Le baron perché&quot; , est marqué par une prégnance végétale forte. Les singes, espèce animale principale, aux modes de vie contrastés, nous invitent à contempler et questionner la richesse de nos liens, transactions, aux plantes. Comment ces transactions font-elles le monde ? Résumé long (884 caractères) Le film d&#39;animation de Jean-François Laguionie &quot;Le voyage du prince&quot; (2019), d&#39;après &quot;Le château des singes&quot; (1999) du même réalisateur, inspiré du livre &quot;Le baron perché&quot;, d&#39;Italo Calvino (1957), est marqué par une prégnance végétale forte. Le film nous invite dans un monde de fiction, dans lequel les singes sont l&#39;espèce animale principale -évoquant les humains -représentée à travers des peuples aux modes de vie contrastés. Le monde végétal est présent dans toute sa diversité, et dans la richesse des transactions qui s&#39;établissent entre les espèces. Pourrions-nous alors inventer et réinventer la &quot;nature&quot; ? Nous sommes invités, en suivant le baron et la façon dont le 1 film s&#39;en inspire, à contempler et questionner notre lien aux plantes. Comment les transactions établies avec elles et avec le reste du vivant font-elles le monde ? C&#39;est ce que nous tenterons d&#39;approcher.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8afd01ebbba156c12e850d3290f3253a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528305,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496080,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528305/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496080"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496080"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496080; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="20164676" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496112"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496112/Les_plantes_sont_elles_%C3%A0_notre_service_Comment_des_images_et_des_mots_associ%C3%A9s_dans_les_sph%C3%A8res_de_la_biologie_illustrent_une_certaine_relation_au_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Les plantes sont-elles « à notre service » ? Comment des images et des mots, associés dans les sphères de la biologie, illustrent une certaine relation au végétal" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496112/Les_plantes_sont_elles_%C3%A0_notre_service_Comment_des_images_et_des_mots_associ%C3%A9s_dans_les_sph%C3%A8res_de_la_biologie_illustrent_une_certaine_relation_au_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal">Les plantes sont-elles « à notre service » ? Comment des images et des mots, associés dans les sphères de la biologie, illustrent une certaine relation au végétal</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Essais</span><span>, Jan 15, 2024</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496112"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496112"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496112; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496112]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496112]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496112; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496112']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496112]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496112,"title":"Les plantes sont-elles « à notre service » ? Comment des images et des mots, associés dans les sphères de la biologie, illustrent une certaine relation au végétal","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496112/Les_plantes_sont_elles_%C3%A0_notre_service_Comment_des_images_et_des_mots_associ%C3%A9s_dans_les_sph%C3%A8res_de_la_biologie_illustrent_une_certaine_relation_au_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tal","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496109"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496109/Strength_and_variability_of_postmating_reproductive_isolating_barriers_between_four_European_white_oak_species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Strength and variability of postmating reproductive isolating barriers between four European white oak species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528382/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496109/Strength_and_variability_of_postmating_reproductive_isolating_barriers_between_four_European_white_oak_species">Strength and variability of postmating reproductive isolating barriers between four European white oak species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Tree Genetics &amp; Genomes</span><span>, Feb 26, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The identification and quantification of the relative importance of reproductive isolating barrie...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The identification and quantification of the relative importance of reproductive isolating barriers is of fundamental importance to understand species maintenance in the face of interspecific gene flow between hybridising species. Yet, such assessments require extensive experimental fertilisations that are particularly difficult when dealing with more than two hybridising and long-generation-time species such as oaks. Here, we quantify the relative contribution of four postmating reproductive isolating barriers consisting of two prezygotic barriers (gametic incompatibility, conspecific pollen precedence) and two postzygotic barriers (germination rate, early survival) from extensively controlled pollinations between four oak species (Quercus robur, Quercus petraea, Quercus pubescens and Quercus pyrenaica) that have been shown to frequently hybridise in natural populations. We found high variation in the strength of total reproductive isolation between species, ranging from total reproductive isolation to advantage toward hybrid formation. As previously found, Q. robur pollen was unable to fertilise Q. petraea due to a strong reproductive isolating mechanism. On the contrary, Q. pubescens pollen was more efficient at fertilising Q. petraea than conspecific pollen. Overall, prezygotic barriers contribute far more than postzygotic barriers to isolate species reproductively, suggesting a role for reinforcement in the development of prezygotic barriers. Conspecific pollen precedence reduced hybrid formation when pollen competition was allowed; however, presence of conspecific pollen did not totally prevent hybridization. Our results suggest that pollen competition depends on multiple ecological and environmental parameters, including species local abundance, and that it may be of uppermost importance to understand interspecific gene flow among natural multispecies populations.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f1ed528ecc192defe46aee0002d93b5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528382,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496109,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528382/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496109"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496109"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496109; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496107"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496107/High_throughput_microsatellite_genotyping_in_oak_species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of High throughput microsatellite genotyping in oak species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528379/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496107/High_throughput_microsatellite_genotyping_in_oak_species">High throughput microsatellite genotyping in oak species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)</span><span>, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Microsatellite markers have played a major role in ecological, evolutionary and conservation rese...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Microsatellite markers have played a major role in ecological, evolutionary and conservation research during the past 20 years. However, technical constrains related to the use of capillary electrophoresis and a recent technological revolution that has impacted other marker types have brought to question the continued use of microsatellites for certain applications. We present a study for improving microsatellite genotyping in ecology using high-throughput sequencing (HTS). This approach entails selection of short markers suitable for HTS, sequencing PCR-amplified microsatellites on an Illumina platform, and bioinformatic treatment of the sequence data to obtain multilocus genotypes. It takes advantage of the fact that HTS gives direct access to microsatellite sequences, allowing unambiguous allele identification, and enabling automation of the genotyping process through bioinformatics. In addition, the massive parallel sequencing abilities expand the information content of single experimental runs far beyond capillary electrophoresis. We illustrated the method by genotyping brown bear samples amplified with a multiplex PCR of 13 new microsatellite markers and a sex marker. HTS of microsatellites provided accurate individual identification and parentage assignment, and resulted in significant improvement of genotyping success (84%) of fecal degraded DNA and costs reduction compared to capillary electrophoresis. The HTS approach holds vast potential for improving success, accuracy, efficiency and standardization of microsatellite genotyping in ecological and conservation applications, especially those that rely on profiling of low-quantity/quality DNA and on the construction of This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved. genetic databases. We discuss and give perspectives for the implementation of the method in light of the challenges encountered in wildlife studies.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="eccfa242c5437dda69b4eef3f1325786" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528379,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496107,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528379/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496107"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496107"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496107; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496106"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496106/Evidence_of_Gene_Flow_Between_Wild_and_Cultivated_Grapevine_Vitis_Vinifera_L_in_France"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Evidence of Gene Flow Between Wild and Cultivated Grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L.) in France" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528405/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496106/Evidence_of_Gene_Flow_Between_Wild_and_Cultivated_Grapevine_Vitis_Vinifera_L_in_France">Evidence of Gene Flow Between Wild and Cultivated Grapevine (Vitis Vinifera L.) in France</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta horticulturae</span><span>, May 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">The wild grapevine, Vitis vinifera subsp. silvestris, is an endangered species. In 1999, we initi...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">The wild grapevine, Vitis vinifera subsp. silvestris, is an endangered species. In 1999, we initiated an inventory and a characterization of wild grapevine in France. Since this subspecies is dioecious and since, in many cases, wild grapevine have been identified near vineyards, we have been concerned about gene flow between cultivated and wild grapevines. In order to identify such a gene flow, we sampled individuals issued from open pollination in natural environment of the same mother. We identify pollinators by parentage analysis using the 20 SSR markers. Most of the pollen originated from male wild individuals, but evidence of gene flow, even if at a low level, was revealed.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="80b8decc5da1f7d2740939f02f715fc7" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528405,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496106,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528405/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496106"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496106"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496106; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496103"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496103/Genetic_diversity_and_genetic_structure_of_oaks_in_two_landscapes_impact_of_ecology_history_and_management"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Genetic diversity and genetic structure of oaks in two landscapes: impact of ecology, history and management" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496103/Genetic_diversity_and_genetic_structure_of_oaks_in_two_landscapes_impact_of_ecology_history_and_management">Genetic diversity and genetic structure of oaks in two landscapes: impact of ecology, history and management</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)</span><span>, Oct 2, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496103"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496103"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496103; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496103]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496103]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496103; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496103']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496103]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496103,"title":"Genetic diversity and genetic structure of oaks in two landscapes: impact of ecology, history and management","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496103/Genetic_diversity_and_genetic_structure_of_oaks_in_two_landscapes_impact_of_ecology_history_and_management","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496102"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496102/Algorithms_for_reconstruction_of_full_sibs_families_from_molecular_markers_a_comparison_study"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Algorithms for reconstruction of full-sibs families from molecular markers: a comparison study" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496102/Algorithms_for_reconstruction_of_full_sibs_families_from_molecular_markers_a_comparison_study">Algorithms for reconstruction of full-sibs families from molecular markers: a comparison study</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Heredity</span><span>, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">This thesis focuses on the spatial structure and methods to identify spatial structure in plants....</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">This thesis focuses on the spatial structure and methods to identify spatial structure in plants. Methods that investigate genetic structure can mainly be divided into equilibrium methods that reveal summed dispersal over many generations, and cluster methods, that reveal more recent dispersal events. Depending on the spatial level, local or global, suitable methods are different. The thesis consists of four papers. The first explores the spatial genetic structure in two epiphytic bryophytes that have different dispersal strategies (Orthotrichum speciosum and O. obtusifolium) using three different approaches based on pairwise kinship coefficients assessed from AFLP data. The spatial kinship structure was detected with both autocorrelation analysis and generalized additive models, but linear regression failed to detect any structure in O. speciosum. In the second paper the spatial genetic structure in marginal populations of the forest tree Quercus robur is investigated at both local and regional scales. At the local scale, dispersal kernels as estimated using maximum likelihood parentage methods showed to be comparable to results acquired in central located populations. At the regional scale the degree of isolation at the margin of the distribution is shown. The third paper compares a number of sibship clustering methods. It was found that the performances of the sibship reconstruction algorithms are strongly dependent on fulfilling the assumptions of the model and that using an overly simple model produced very unreliable results. The amount of information included in the model affected the results; models including all the available information outperformed the models using only a subset of the information. In the last paper we show that the number of clusters as estimated by the software Structurama depends on sample size. At high number of subpopulations, the estimated number of clusters tends to be grossly underestimated when the number of sampled individuals per subpopulation is low.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496102"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496102"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496102; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496102]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496102]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496102; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496102']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496102]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496102,"title":"Algorithms for reconstruction of full-sibs families from molecular markers: a comparison study","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496102/Algorithms_for_reconstruction_of_full_sibs_families_from_molecular_markers_a_comparison_study","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496100"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496100/Famoz_A_Software_for_Large_Scale_Parentage_Analysis_in_Vitis_Vinifera_L_Species"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Famoz: A Software for Large Scale Parentage Analysis in Vitis Vinifera L. Species" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528404/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496100/Famoz_A_Software_for_Large_Scale_Parentage_Analysis_in_Vitis_Vinifera_L_Species">Famoz: A Software for Large Scale Parentage Analysis in Vitis Vinifera L. Species</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Acta horticulturae</span><span>, Oct 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Parentage analysis in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is becoming more and more popular, but until now ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Parentage analysis in grape (Vitis vinifera L.) is becoming more and more popular, but until now relatively small databases were realized. Due to the increasing activities on genetic diversity description in grape, the amount of data should soon be more consistent. Analysis of large scale data set is more difficult and until now it has never been accomplished in grape. The 2,919 different varieties of Vitis vinifera from the germplasm collection of &#39;Domaine de Vassal&#39; have been analyzed using 20 SSR markers well scattered in the genome. This database will be very useful in order to decipher kinship relationships if we can handle such database. In the present paper, we tested a methodology for the analysis of large dataset, using FaMoz software. The method enabled the successful identification of parentage for several selected cultivars with known parentage. The fact that our markers were carefully selected on different linkage group added value to the analysis.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="15189e743ee78196c8a823af3def258c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528404,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496100,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528404/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496100"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496100"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496100; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496100]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496100]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496100; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496100']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "15189e743ee78196c8a823af3def258c" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496100]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496100,"title":"Famoz: A Software for Large Scale Parentage Analysis in Vitis Vinifera L. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496097"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496097/The_natural_philosophy_of_plant_form_chapter_V_the_concept_of_the_organisation_type"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The natural philosophy of plant form, chapter V: the concept of the organisation type" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496097/The_natural_philosophy_of_plant_form_chapter_V_the_concept_of_the_organisation_type">The natural philosophy of plant form, chapter V: the concept of the organisation type</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)</span><span>, 1950</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496097"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496097"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496097; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496097]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496097,"title":"The natural philosophy of plant form, chapter V: the concept of the organisation type","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496097/The_natural_philosophy_of_plant_form_chapter_V_the_concept_of_the_organisation_type","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496096"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496096/The_kingroup_of_the_cv_Chardonnay_revealed"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The kingroup of the cv. &#39;Chardonnay&#39; revealed" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496096/The_kingroup_of_the_cv_Chardonnay_revealed">The kingroup of the cv. &#39;Chardonnay&#39; revealed</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Despite the importance of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), relatively few parentages were revealed ...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Despite the importance of grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.), relatively few parentages were revealed until now because small databases were analyzed. In the present work, we developed an useful and readable routine for the analysis of large data set, integrating FaMoz software. The routine was applied to a data set consisting of 2704 individuals of the French national INRA germplasm collection of grapevine, analyzed using 20 SSRs markers well scattered over the genome. The large scale parentage analysis enabled the identification of several kin relationships. The kingroup of cv. \u2018Chardonnay\u2019, one of the most celebrated international grapevine cultivar was then revealed</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496096"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496096"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496096; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496096]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496096]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496096; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496096']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496096]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496096,"title":"The kingroup of the cv. 'Chardonnay' revealed","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496096/The_kingroup_of_the_cv_Chardonnay_revealed","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496094"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496094/Proteomics_for_genetics_and_physiological_studies_in_forest_trees_application_in_maritime_pine"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Proteomics for genetics and physiological studies in forest trees: application in maritime pine" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496094/Proteomics_for_genetics_and_physiological_studies_in_forest_trees_application_in_maritime_pine">Proteomics for genetics and physiological studies in forest trees: application in maritime pine</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Haworth Press eBooks</span><span>, 2004</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496094"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496094"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496094; 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$a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496091"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496091/Microsatellite_analysis_of_small_anonymous_seedlot_samples_from_pedunculate_oak_Quercus_robur_a_promising_approach_to_monitor_the_number_of_different_seed_parents_and_pollen_donors"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Microsatellite analysis of small anonymous seedlot samples from pedunculate oak (Quercus robur): a promising approach to monitor the number of different seed parents and pollen donors" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496091/Microsatellite_analysis_of_small_anonymous_seedlot_samples_from_pedunculate_oak_Quercus_robur_a_promising_approach_to_monitor_the_number_of_different_seed_parents_and_pollen_donors">Microsatellite analysis of small anonymous seedlot samples from pedunculate oak (Quercus robur): a promising approach to monitor the number of different seed parents and pollen donors</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Forestry sciences</span><span>, 2001</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">We have tested microsatellite analysis to monitor within-stand genetic diversity in seedlot sampl...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">We have tested microsatellite analysis to monitor within-stand genetic diversity in seedlot samples from pedunculate oak (Quercus robur). We focused on two key criteria of within-stand diversity: the number of seed parents (mother trees) included in the seed harvests, and the number of pollen donors (father trees) contributing to the open pollinated families. Our results show that nuclear microsatellite loci are suitable to detect seed contaminations and to infer the genotypes of the seed parents directly from genotype data of extremely small anonymous acorn samples (five to eight acorns per mother tree), given that the samples from each putative mother tree have been supplied separately. Subsequently, the number of different mother trees for such anonymous seedlot samples can be inferred by comparing the reconstructed maternal genotypes and by calculating FST pairwise between the families. Furthermore, we have tested an approach to infer the number of different pollen donors directly from open pollinated families by analysing haplotype arrays of closely linked microsatellite markers transmitted from the fathers to the progeny. We selected three closely linked microsatellites from a previously constructed genetic map of Quercus robur, then we used simulated data of these linked markers segregating in open pollinated families to test the approach in detail. The procedures presented here are designed for small sample sizes and for situations where no genotype information is available for the parent population. Therefore they are potentially useful for monitoring commercial seedlot samples from Quercus robur.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496091"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496091"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496091; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496091]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496091]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496091; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496091']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496091]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496091,"title":"Microsatellite analysis of small anonymous seedlot samples from pedunculate oak (Quercus robur): a promising approach to monitor the number of different seed parents and pollen donors","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496091/Microsatellite_analysis_of_small_anonymous_seedlot_samples_from_pedunculate_oak_Quercus_robur_a_promising_approach_to_monitor_the_number_of_different_seed_parents_and_pollen_donors","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496090"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496090/Long_distance_gene_flow_and_adaptation_of_forest_trees_to_rapid_climate_change"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Long‐distance gene flow and adaptation of forest trees to rapid climate change" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528446/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496090/Long_distance_gene_flow_and_adaptation_of_forest_trees_to_rapid_climate_change">Long‐distance gene flow and adaptation of forest trees to rapid climate change</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecology Letters</span><span>, Feb 28, 2012</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Forest trees are the dominant species in many parts of the world and predicting how they might re...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Forest trees are the dominant species in many parts of the world and predicting how they might respond to climate change is a vital global concern. Trees are capable of long-distance gene flow, which can promote adaptive evolution in novel environments by increasing genetic variation for fitness. It is unclear, however, if this can compensate for maladaptive effects of gene flow and for the long-generation times of trees. We critically review data on the extent of long-distance gene flow and summarise theory that allows us to predict evolutionary responses of trees to climate change. Estimates of long-distance gene flow based both on direct observations and on genetic methods provide evidence that genes can move over spatial scales larger than habitat shifts predicted under climate change within one generation. Both theoretical and empirical data suggest that the positive effects of gene flow on adaptation may dominate in many instances. The balance of positive to negative consequences of gene flow may, however, differ for leading edge, core and rear sections of forest distributions. We propose future experimental and theoretical research that would better integrate dispersal biology with evolutionary quantitative genetics and improve predictions of tree responses to climate change.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="b872f3b5b37e1effbd11d99b1dae7b90" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528446,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496090,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528446/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496090"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496090"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496090; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496088"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496088/Individualit%C3%A9_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Individualité végétale" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528312/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496088/Individualit%C3%A9_v%C3%A9g%C3%A9tale">Individualité végétale</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)</span><span>, May 23, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="2f36624aad1ff924cc4436736496e6cb" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528312,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496088,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528312/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496088"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496088"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496088; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496088]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496088]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496088; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496088']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496085"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496085/FaMoz_a_software_for_parentage_studies_for_codominant_and_dominant_markers"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of FaMoz a software for parentage studies for codominant and dominant markers" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496085/FaMoz_a_software_for_parentage_studies_for_codominant_and_dominant_markers">FaMoz a software for parentage studies for codominant and dominant markers</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)</span><span>, 2013</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496085"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496085"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496085; 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window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496084]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=125496084]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496084; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='125496084']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-a9bf3a2bc8c89fa2a77156577594264ee8a0f214d74241bc0fcd3f69f8d107ac.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=125496084]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":125496084,"title":"Comparison of microsatellites and AFLP markers for parentage analysis","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125496084/Comparison_of_microsatellites_and_AFLP_markers_for_parentage_analysis","owner_id":12366542,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"owner":{"id":12366542,"first_name":"Sophie","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Gerber","page_name":"SGerber","domain_name":"inra","created_at":"2014-05-25T20:18:42.387-07:00","display_name":"Sophie Gerber","url":"https://inra.academia.edu/SGerber"},"attachments":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496083"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496083/What_can_nuclear_microsatellites_tell_us_about_maritime_pine_genetic_resources_conservation_and_provenance_certification_strategies"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of What can nuclear microsatellites tell us about maritime pine genetic resources conservation and provenance certification strategies?" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528306/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496083/What_can_nuclear_microsatellites_tell_us_about_maritime_pine_genetic_resources_conservation_and_provenance_certification_strategies">What can nuclear microsatellites tell us about maritime pine genetic resources conservation and provenance certification strategies?</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Annals of forest science</span><span>, Jul 1, 2002</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) is the first conifer used for reforestation in France and now...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Maritime pine (Pinus pinaster Ait.) is the first conifer used for reforestation in France and now covers 2.4 million ha of the Iberian Peninsula. In order to preserve the genetic resources of this economically and ecologically important species prior knowledge of the distribution of genetic diversity is needed. In this paper, a genetic diversity study was performed using nuclear simple sequence repeats (SSRs or microsatellites). Classical parameters of diversity (allelic richness and heterozygosity) and differentiation were estimated for 47 populations of P. pinaster. Most of the populations (40) were collected in France, six populations were also collected in the Iberian Peninsula and one Moroccan population was also included in the study. The population genetic parameters indicated that some populations should be a focus of conservation efforts (higher level of diversity, higher allelic richness and presence of rare alleles). A diagnostic test for sample origin was developed to distinguish Corsican from Landes populations. Résumé -Que nous indiquent les microsatellites nucléaires sur la conservation des ressources génétiques du pin maritime et sur les stratégies de certification de provenances ? Le pin maritime (Pinus pinaster Ait.) est le premier conifère utilisé pour le reboisement en France et couvre environ 2,4 millions d&#39;hectares dans la péninsule Ibérique. Dans le but de conserver les ressources génétiques de cette espèce, importante du point de vue économique et écologique, une connaissance préalable de la distribution de sa diversité génétique est nécessaire. Dans ce papier, une étude de diversité génétique a été menée en utilisant des marqueurs microsatellites. Les paramètres classiques de diversité (richesse allélique et hétérozygotie) et de différenciation ont été calculés au sein de 47 populations. La plupart des populations (40) ont été échantillonnées en France, six populations ont été choisies dans la Péninsule Ibérique et une population marocaine a également été incluse dans l&#39;analyse. Les résultats de génétique des populations montrent que certaines populations pourraient être intéressantes pour la conservation des ressources génétiques de l&#39;espèce (niveau d&#39;hétérozygotie ou de richesse allélique plus élevée que les autres populations, présence d&#39;allèles rares). Nous avons montré que les résultats de cette analyse fournissent un test diagnostic pour distinguer les populations d&#39;origine landaise des populations d&#39;origine corse.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="319020aca5424a226908175f63cd2fe8" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528306,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496083,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528306/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496083"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496083"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496083; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496082"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496082/Low_Level_of_Pollen_Mediated_Gene_Flow_from_Cultivated_to_Wild_Grapevine_Consequences_for_the_Evolution_of_the_Endangered_Subspecies_Vitis_vinifera_L_subsp_silvestris"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Low Level of Pollen-Mediated Gene Flow from Cultivated to Wild Grapevine: Consequences for the Evolution of the Endangered Subspecies Vitis vinifera L. subsp. silvestris" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528390/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496082/Low_Level_of_Pollen_Mediated_Gene_Flow_from_Cultivated_to_Wild_Grapevine_Consequences_for_the_Evolution_of_the_Endangered_Subspecies_Vitis_vinifera_L_subsp_silvestris">Low Level of Pollen-Mediated Gene Flow from Cultivated to Wild Grapevine: Consequences for the Evolution of the Endangered Subspecies Vitis vinifera L. subsp. silvestris</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Journal of Heredity</span><span>, Oct 16, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">A parentage and a paternity-based approach were tested for estimation of pollen-mediated gene flo...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">A parentage and a paternity-based approach were tested for estimation of pollen-mediated gene flow in wild grapevine (Vitis vinifera L. subsp. silvestris), a wind-pollinated species occurring in Mediterranean Europe and southwestern Asia. For this purpose, 305 seedlings collected in 2 years at 2 locations in France from 4 wild female individuals and 417 wild individuals prospected from France and Italy were analyzed using 20 highly polymorphic microsatellite loci. Their profiles were compared with a database consisting of 3203 accessions from the Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Vassal collection including cultivars, rootstocks, interspecific hybrids, and other wild individuals. Paternity was assigned for 202 (66.2%) of the 305 seedlings, confirming the feasibility of the method. Most of the fertilizing pollen could be assigned to wild males growing nearby. Estimates of pollen immigration from the cultivated compartment (i.e., the totality of cultivars) ranged from 4.2% to 26% from nearby vineyards and from hidden pollinators such as cultivars and rootstocks that had escaped from farms. In an open landscape, the pollen flow was correlated to the distance between individuals, the main pollinator being the closest wild male (accounting for 51.4-86.2% of the pollen flow). In a closed landscape, more complex pollination occurred. Analysis of the parentage of the 417 wild individuals also revealed relationships between nearby wild individuals, but in the case of 12 individuals (3%), analysis revealed pollen immigration from vineyards, confirming the fitness of the hybrid seedlings. These pollen fluxes may have a significant effect on the evolution of wild populations: on the one hand, the low level of pollen-mediated gene flow from cultivated to wild grapevine could contribute to a risk of extinction of the wild compartment (i.e., the totality of the wild individuals). On the other hand, pollen dispersal within the wild populations may induce inbreeding depression of wild grapevines.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="5356f8f4dfae7b9256adb1ade1d72c82" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528390,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496082,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528390/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496082"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496082"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496082; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="125496080"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496080/Plant_and_simian_thinking_links_between_the_living"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Plant and simian thinking, links between the living" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/119528305/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/125496080/Plant_and_simian_thinking_links_between_the_living">Plant and simian thinking, links between the living</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)</span><span>, Jul 7, 2021</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Le film d&#39;animation &quot;Le voyage du prince&quot; inspiré du livre &quot;Le baron perché&quot; , est marqué par une...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Le film d&#39;animation &quot;Le voyage du prince&quot; inspiré du livre &quot;Le baron perché&quot; , est marqué par une prégnance végétale forte. Les singes, espèce animale principale, aux modes de vie contrastés, nous invitent à contempler et questionner la richesse de nos liens, transactions, aux plantes. Comment ces transactions font-elles le monde ? Résumé long (884 caractères) Le film d&#39;animation de Jean-François Laguionie &quot;Le voyage du prince&quot; (2019), d&#39;après &quot;Le château des singes&quot; (1999) du même réalisateur, inspiré du livre &quot;Le baron perché&quot;, d&#39;Italo Calvino (1957), est marqué par une prégnance végétale forte. Le film nous invite dans un monde de fiction, dans lequel les singes sont l&#39;espèce animale principale -évoquant les humains -représentée à travers des peuples aux modes de vie contrastés. Le monde végétal est présent dans toute sa diversité, et dans la richesse des transactions qui s&#39;établissent entre les espèces. Pourrions-nous alors inventer et réinventer la &quot;nature&quot; ? Nous sommes invités, en suivant le baron et la façon dont le 1 film s&#39;en inspire, à contempler et questionner notre lien aux plantes. Comment les transactions établies avec elles et avec le reste du vivant font-elles le monde ? C&#39;est ce que nous tenterons d&#39;approcher.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8afd01ebbba156c12e850d3290f3253a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:119528305,&quot;asset_id&quot;:125496080,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;profile&quot;}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/119528305/download_file?s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="125496080"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="125496080"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 125496080; 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