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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1010"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>1010</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1010-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Africa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.1</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.3</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-American" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#American"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.4</span> <span>American</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-American-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1.5</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.1</span> <span>Art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Literature" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Literature"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.2</span> <span>Literature</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Literature-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Technology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Technology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.2.3</span> <span>Technology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Technology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1011" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1011"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>1011</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1011-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-England" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.3</span> <span>Middle East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.4</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1012" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1012"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>1012</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1012-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-England_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.2</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.3</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Scotland" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Scotland"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.4</span> <span>Scotland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Scotland-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabian_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabian_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.5</span> <span>Arabian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabian_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mexico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mexico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.6</span> <span>Mexico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mexico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Japan_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Japan_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.7</span> <span>Japan</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Japan_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1013" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1013"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>1013</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1013-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-England_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.2</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1014" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1014"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>1014</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1014-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Byzantine_Empire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Byzantine_Empire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.1</span> <span>Byzantine Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Byzantine_Empire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-England_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.3</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ireland_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ireland_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.4</span> <span>Ireland</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ireland_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.5</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.1.6</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1015" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1015"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6</span> <span>1015</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1015-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Asia_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.1</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Europe_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.6.1.2</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1016" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1016"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7</span> <span>1016</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1016-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabian_Empire_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabian_Empire_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.2</span> <span>Arabian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabian_Empire_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.7.1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1017" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1017"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8</span> <span>1017</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1017-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-England_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#England_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.2</span> <span>England</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-England_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arabian_Empire_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arabian_Empire_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.3</span> <span>Arabian Empire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arabian_Empire_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.4</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_7" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_7"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.5</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_7-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.6</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.8.6.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1018" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1018"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9</span> <span>1018</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1018-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_8" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_8"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.1.2</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_8-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_topic_6" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_topic_6"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2</span> <span>By topic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_topic_6-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Religion_5" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion_5"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.9.2.1</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion_5-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1019" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1019"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10</span> <span>1019</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1019-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_place_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_place_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1</span> <span>By place</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_place_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe_10" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe_10"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe_10-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Africa_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Africa_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.2</span> <span>Africa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Africa_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asia_9" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asia_9"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.10.1.3</span> <span>Asia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asia_9-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Significant_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Significant_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Significant people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Significant_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Births" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Births"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Births</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Births-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Deaths" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Deaths"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Deaths</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Deaths-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sources" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sources"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Sources</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sources-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> 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<h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">1010s</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 82 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-82" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">82 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1010" title="عقد 1010 – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عقد 1010" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anyos_1010" title="Anyos 1010 – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Anyos 1010" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_del_1010" title="Década del 1010 – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Década del 1010" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-an" title="1010-an – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="1010-an" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A6-%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95" title="১০১০-এর দশক – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১০১০-এর দশক" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010_n%C3%AE-t%C4%81i" title="1010 nî-tāi – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="1010 nî-tāi" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%D1%8F" title="1010-я – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="1010-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%D1%8F" title="1010-я – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="1010-я" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-e" title="1010-e – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="1010-e" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloavezhio%C3%B9_1010" title="Bloavezhioù 1010 – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bloavezhioù 1010" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_1010" title="Dècada del 1010 – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dècada del 1010" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%D0%BC%C4%95%D1%88_%C3%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC" title="1010-мĕш çулсем – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="1010-мĕш çулсем" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dekada_1010" title="Dekada 1010 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dekada 1010" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010au" title="1010au – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="1010au" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010%27erne" title="1010'erne – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="1010'erne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85_1010" title="عوام 1010 – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="عوام 1010" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010er" title="1010er – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1010er" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010._aastad" title="1010. aastad – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="1010. aastad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_1010" title="An 1010 – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="An 1010" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B1os_1010" title="Años 1010 – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Años 1010" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-aj_jaroj" title="1010-aj jaroj – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="1010-aj jaroj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010eko_hamarkada" title="1010eko hamarkada – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="1010eko hamarkada" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%87%D9%87_%DB%B1%DB%B0%DB%B1%DB%B0_(%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C)" title="دهه ۱۰۱۰ (میلادی) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دهه ۱۰۱۰ (میلادی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%C3%A1rini" title="1010-árini – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="1010-árini" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ann%C3%A9es_1010" title="Années 1010 – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Années 1010" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010id%C3%AD" title="1010idí – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="1010idí" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010an" title="1010an – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="1010an" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1010" title="Década de 1010 – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Década de 1010" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1010年代 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="1010年代" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010%EB%85%84%EB%8C%80" title="1010년대 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="1010년대" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yari_1010a" title="Yari 1010a – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Yari 1010a" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-an" title="1010-an – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="1010-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/1011-1020" title="1011-1020 – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="1011-1020" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1010" title="Anni 1010 – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Anni 1010" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%A9%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%94-11" title="העשור השני של המאה ה-11 – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="העשור השני של המאה ה-11" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-an" title="1010-an – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="1010-an" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="1010-იანები – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="1010-იანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miaka_ya_1010" title="Miaka ya 1010 – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Miaka ya 1010" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%8F%D1%81" title="1010-ӧд вояс – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="1010-ӧд вояс" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anni_1010" title="Anni 1010 – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Anni 1010" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-es_%C3%A9vek" title="1010-es évek – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="1010-es évek" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%D1%82%D0%B8" title="1010-ти – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="1010-ти" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87.%E0%A4%B8.%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A6_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%95" title="इ.स.चे १०१० चे दशक – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इ.स.चे १०१० चे दशक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%E1%83%98%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="1010-იანეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="1010-იანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%82%D8%AF_1010" title="عقد 1010 – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عقد 1010" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-an" title="1010-an – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="1010-an" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010_ni%C3%A8ng-d%C3%A2i" title="1010 nièng-dâi – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="1010 nièng-dâi" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010_xihuitl" title="1010 xihuitl – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="1010 xihuitl" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-1019" title="1010-1019 – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="1010-1019" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1010年代 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="1010年代" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%C3%A5rene" title="1010-årene – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="1010-årene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anna%C3%A9es_1010" title="Annaées 1010 – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Annaées 1010" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010_%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="1010 ийла – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="1010 ийла" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-lar" title="1010-lar – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="1010-lar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1010" title="Década de 1010 – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Década de 1010" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anii_1010" title="Anii 1010 – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Anii 1010" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010_watakuna" title="1010 watakuna – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="1010 watakuna" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="1010-е годы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="1010-е годы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010s" title="1010s – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="1010s" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitet_1010" title="Vitet 1010 – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vitet 1010" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010ini" title="1010ini – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="1010ini" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010s" title="1010s – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="1010s" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/10._roky_11._storo%C4%8Dia" title="10. roky 11. storočia – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="10. roky 11. storočia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010." title="1010. – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="1010." data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%D0%B5" title="1010-е – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="1010-е" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-e" title="1010-e – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="1010-e" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-an" title="1010-an – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="1010-an" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-luku" title="1010-luku – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="1010-luku" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-talet" title="1010-talet – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="1010-talet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="1010-еллар – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="1010-еллар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A9_1010" title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1010 – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คริสต์ทศวรรษ 1010" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%B8_1010_(%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B4%D3%A3)" title="Даҳаи 1010 (мелодӣ) – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Даҳаи 1010 (мелодӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010%27lar" title="1010'lar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="1010'lar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010%C3%BD%C3%BD" title="1010ýý – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="1010ýý" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010-%D1%82%D1%96" title="1010-ті – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="1010-ті" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010%D8%A1_%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="1010ء کی دہائی – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="1010ء کی دہائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Th%E1%BA%ADp_ni%C3%AAn_1010" title="Thập niên 1010 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Thập niên 1010" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/An%C3%AAyes_1010" title="Anêyes 1010 – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Anêyes 1010" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010_nga_dekada" title="1010 nga dekada – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="1010 nga dekada" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1010年代 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="1010年代" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1010年代 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="1010年代" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/1010%E5%B9%B4%E4%BB%A3" title="1010年代 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="1010年代" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q81360#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div 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century">11th century</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12th_century" title="12th century">12th century</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_decades,_centuries,_and_millennia" title="List of decades, centuries, and millennia">Decades</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/990s" title="990s">990s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1000s_(decade)" title="1000s (decade)">1000s</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1010s</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1020s" title="1020s">1020s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1030s" title="1030s">1030s</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_years" title="List of years">Years</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1010" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1010">1010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1011" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1011">1011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1012" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1012">1012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1013" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1013">1013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1014" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1014">1014</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AD_1015" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1015">1015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1016" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1016">1016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1017" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1017">1017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1018" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1018">1018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AD_1019" class="mw-redirect" title="AD 1019">1019</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading"> Categories</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1010s_births" title="Category:1010s births">Births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1010s_deaths" title="Category:1010s deaths">Deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1010s_by_country" title="Category:1010s by country">By country</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1010s_establishments" title="Category:1010s establishments">Establishments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:1010s_disestablishments" title="Category:1010s disestablishments">Disestablishments</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Decadebox" title="Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Decadebox" title="Template talk:Decadebox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Decadebox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>1010s</b> was a decade of the Julian Calendar which began on January 1, 1010, and ended on December 31, 1019. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886046785">.mw-parser-output .toclimit-2 .toclevel-1 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-3 .toclevel-2 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-4 .toclevel-3 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-5 .toclevel-4 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-6 .toclevel-5 ul,.mw-parser-output .toclimit-7 .toclevel-6 ul{display:none}</style><div class="toclimit-3"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Events">Events</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1010">1010</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1010" title="1010">1010</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1010&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1010&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Nile" title="Nile">Nile</a> river in Egypt freezes over.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELamb2012_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELamb2012-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/L%C3%BD_dynasty" title="Lý dynasty">Lý dynasty</a> is established in <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a> (or <a href="/wiki/1009" title="1009">1009</a>), and moves the capital to <a href="/wiki/Th%C4%83ng_Long" class="mw-redirect" title="Thăng Long">Thăng Long</a> (modern-day <a href="/wiki/Hanoi" title="Hanoi">Hanoi</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_conflict_in_the_Goryeo%E2%80%93Khitan_War" title="Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War">Second conflict in the Goryeo–Khitan War</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> king is unseated in a revolt, resulting in an invasion by the <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a>, and the burning of the Korean capital <a href="/wiki/Gaegyeong" class="mw-redirect" title="Gaegyeong">Gaegyeong</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Song_Zhun" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Zhun">Song Zhun</a> of <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> completes the work of the earlier geographer Lu Duosun, an enormous <a href="/wiki/Atlas" title="Atlas">atlas</a> of China that is written and illustrated in 1,556 chapters, showing maps of each region, city, town, and village (the atlas took 39 years to complete).</li> <li>In the <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola dynasty</a> of southern India, the first votes are celebrated by adding a ballot in an urn.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Japan"> Japan</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January" title="January">January</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kenshi_(daughter_of_Michinaga)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fujiwara no Kenshi (daughter of Michinaga)">Fujiwara no Kenshi (daughter of Michinaga)</a> is married to the imperial heir Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sanj%C5%8D" title="Emperor Sanjō">Okisada</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – On the death of <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Korechika" title="Fujiwara no Korechika">Fujiwara no Korechika</a> his daughter, the poet <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Chikako" title="Fujiwara no Chikako">Fujiwara no Chikako</a>, becomes a lady-in-waiting to Empress Shōshi.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ichij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Ichijō">Emperor Ichijō</a> wants to retire – the influential statesman <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a> supports Crown Prince <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sanj%C5%8D" title="Emperor Sanjō">Okisada</a> (now his son-in-law), who will be the successor, but the emperor prefers his eldest son by the late Empress <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Teishi" title="Fujiwara no Teishi">Teishi</a>, Prince Atsuyasu, who has been raised by <a href="/wiki/Empress_Sh%C5%8Dshi" title="Empress Shōshi">Empress Shōshi</a>, who also supports her stepson, leading to conflict at court.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="American"> American</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: American"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Viking" class="mw-redirect" title="Viking">Viking</a> explorer <a href="/wiki/Thorfinn_Karlsefni" title="Thorfinn Karlsefni">Thorfinn Karlsefni</a> attempts to found a settlement in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_2" title="June 2">June 2</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fitna_of_al-Andalus" title="Fitna of al-Andalus">Fitna of al-Andalus</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Aqbat_al-Bakr" title="Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr">Battle of Aqbat al-Bakr</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a> is defeated. Allied to Muslim rebels, <a href="/wiki/Ramon_Borrell,_Count_of_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona">Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona</a> sacks Córdoba,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissonade1934_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoissonade1934-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Hisham_II" title="Hisham II">Hisham II</a> <i>the Nephast</i> is restored as <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad</a> caliph of Córdoba, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_II_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" title="Muhammad II of Córdoba">Muhammad II al-Mahdi</a>.</li> <li>The Russian city of <a href="/wiki/Yaroslavl" title="Yaroslavl">Yaroslavl</a> is founded, as an outpost of the <a href="/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">principality</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rostov,_Yaroslavl_Oblast" class="mw-redirect" title="Rostov, Yaroslavl Oblast">Rostov Veliky</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Art"> Art</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: Art"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The construction of <a href="/wiki/Brihadisvara_Temple,_Thanjavur" class="mw-redirect" title="Brihadisvara Temple, Thanjavur">Brihadisvara Temple</a> in <a href="/wiki/Thanjavur" title="Thanjavur">Thanjavur</a> (a city now in <a href="/wiki/Tamil_Nadu" title="Tamil Nadu">Tamil Nadu</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>) is completed during the <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola dynasty</a>, and at about this time the wall painting <i>Rajaraja I and His Teacher</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Literature"> Literature</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010&action=edit&section=T-9" title="Edit section: Literature"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_8" title="March 8">March 8</a> – Persian poet <a href="/wiki/Ferdowsi" title="Ferdowsi">Ferdowsi</a> finishes writing the <i><a href="/wiki/Shahnameh" title="Shahnameh">Shahnameh</a></i> (Book of Kings), which will be regarded as the <a href="/wiki/National_epic" title="National epic">national epic</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Greater_Iran" title="Greater Iran">greater Iranian</a> culture.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_Murasaki" class="mw-redirect" title="Lady Murasaki">Lady Murasaki</a> writes <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tale_of_Genji" title="The Tale of Genji">The Tale of Genji</a></i> in Japanese (approximate date).</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Beowulf" title="Beowulf">Beowulf</a></i> is written anonymously in <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Technology"> Technology</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010&action=edit&section=T-10" title="Edit section: Technology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eilmer_of_Malmesbury" title="Eilmer of Malmesbury">Eilmer of Malmesbury</a> in England attempts flight in a <a href="/wiki/Glider_(aircraft)" title="Glider (aircraft)">glider</a> of his own construction.</li> <li>The 217 ft (66 m) tall <a href="/wiki/Brihadisvara_Temple" title="Brihadisvara Temple">Brihadisvara Temple</a> is completed.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1011">1011</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1011" title="1011">1011</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1011&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1011&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_2"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1011&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_2"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1011&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_11" title="June 11">June 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy#Lombard_revolt,_1009–1022" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Lombard Revolt</a>: Mahmoud the Fat of <a href="/wiki/Bari" title="Bari">Bari</a> rises up against the <a href="/wiki/Lombardy" title="Lombardy">Lombard</a> rebels, led by <a href="/wiki/Melus_of_Bari" title="Melus of Bari">Melus</a>, and delivers the city to <a href="/wiki/Basil_Mesardonites" title="Basil Mesardonites">Basil Mesardonites</a>, Byzantine governor (<i><a href="/wiki/Katepano" title="Katepano">catepan</a></i>) of the <a href="/wiki/Catepanate_of_Italy" title="Catepanate of Italy">Catepanate of Italy</a>. Melus is forced to flee to <a href="/wiki/Salerno" title="Salerno">Salerno</a>, and his brother-in-law <a href="/wiki/Dattus" title="Dattus">Dattus</a> escapes to <a href="/wiki/Monte_Cassino" title="Monte Cassino">Monte Cassino</a>, but their families are taken captive, and carted off to <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich1967_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENorwich1967-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Autumn – Basil Mesardonites visits <a href="/wiki/Guaimar_III_of_Salerno" title="Guaimar III of Salerno">Guaimar III of Salerno</a> to secure his cooperation. Melus is forced to flee again. Basil proceeds to Monte Cassino – and persuades Abbot <a href="/wiki/Atenulf_(abbot_of_Montecassino)" title="Atenulf (abbot of Montecassino)">Atenulf</a> to expel Dattus. Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_IV" title="Pope Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a> supports Dattus with papal troops, to garrison the tower on the <a href="/wiki/Garigliano" title="Garigliano">Garigliano River</a>, a fortified complex in the territory of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Gaeta" title="Duchy of Gaeta">Duchy of Gaeta</a>.</li> <li>King <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a> enfeoffs <a href="/wiki/Adalbero,_Duke_of_Carinthia" title="Adalbero, Duke of Carinthia">Adalbero</a> with <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a> (including the rule over the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Verona" title="March of Verona">March of Verona</a>) after the death of Duke <a href="/wiki/Conrad_I,_Duke_of_Carinthia" title="Conrad I, Duke of Carinthia">Conrad I</a>.</li> <li>The Grand Prince of Kyiv and ruler of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a> <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_the_Great" title="Vladimir the Great">Vladimir the Great</a> laid the first foundations of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sophia_Cathedral,_Kyiv" title="Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv">Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="England"> England</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1011&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September_29" title="September 29">September 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Siege_of_Canterbury" title="Siege of Canterbury">Siege of Canterbury</a>: Danish <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> raiders led by <a href="/wiki/Thorkell_the_Tall" title="Thorkell the Tall">Thorkell the Tall</a> pillage <a href="/wiki/Canterbury" title="Canterbury">Canterbury</a> after a siege, taking <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury" title="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</a>, archbishop of Canterbury, as a prisoner.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byrhtferth" title="Byrhtferth">Byrhtferth</a>, Benedictine <a href="/wiki/Monk" title="Monk">monk</a> of <a href="/wiki/Ramsey_Abbey" title="Ramsey Abbey">Ramsey Abbey</a>, writes his <i>Manual</i> (<i>Enchiridion</i>) on the divine order of the universe and <a href="/wiki/Time" title="Time">time</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Middle_East"> Middle East</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1011&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Middle East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham" title="Ibn al-Haytham">Ibn al-Haytham</a> (<b>Alhazen</b>), an Arab <a href="/wiki/Science_in_the_medieval_Islamic_world" title="Science in the medieval Islamic world">scientist</a> working in <a href="/wiki/Egypt_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Egypt in the Middle Ages">Egypt</a>, feigns madness for fear of angering Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah</a>, and is kept under <a href="/wiki/House_arrest" title="House arrest">house arrest</a>. During this time he begins writing his influential <i><a href="/wiki/Book_of_Optics" title="Book of Optics">Book of Optics</a></i>.</li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Baghdad_Manifesto" title="Baghdad Manifesto">Baghdad Manifesto</a> is ordered by Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Qadir" title="Al-Qadir">Al-Qadir</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a>, in response to the growth of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid</a>-supporting <a href="/wiki/Isma%27ilism" class="mw-redirect" title="Isma'ilism">Ismaili</a> sect of <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> within his borders.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_2"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1011&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ichij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Ichijō">Ichijō</a> abdicates the throne and dies later after a 25-year reign. He is succeeded by his cousin <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sanj%C5%8D" title="Emperor Sanjō">Sanjō</a> as the 67th emperor of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1012">1012</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1012" title="1012">1012</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1012&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1012&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_3"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1012&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_3"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1012&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_12" title="April 12">April 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Old%C5%99ich,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia">Oldřich, Duke of Bohemia</a>, deposes his brother <a href="/wiki/Jarom%C3%ADr,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Jaromír, Duke of Bohemia">Jaromír</a>, who flees to <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a>. Oldřich recognises the suzerainty of King <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a> over <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bohemia" title="Duchy of Bohemia">Bohemia</a>. He secures his rule by suppressing the <a href="/wiki/Vr%C5%A1ovci" title="Vršovci">Vršovci</a> insurgents.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="England_2"> England</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1012&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April" title="April">April</a> – King <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a> resumes the payment of <a href="/wiki/Danegeld" title="Danegeld">Danegeld</a> (48,000 pounds of silver) in an attempt to buy off <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> raiders.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Ireland"> Ireland</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1012&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1el_M%C3%B3rda_mac_Murchada" title="Máel Mórda mac Murchada">Máel Mórda mac Murchada</a> starts a rebellion against High King <a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Boru</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>, which ends in <a href="/wiki/1014" title="1014">1014</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Battle of Clontarf</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Scotland"> Scotland</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1012&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Scotland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm II of Scotland">Malcolm II of Scotland</a> reputedly defeats a Danish army at <a href="/wiki/Cruden_Bay" title="Cruden Bay">Cruden Bay</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arabian_Empire"> Arabian Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1012&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Arabian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summer – The climax of the <a href="/wiki/Bedouin" title="Bedouin">Bedouin</a> anti-<a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid</a> rebellion in <a href="/wiki/Palestine_(region)" title="Palestine (region)">Palestine</a> is reached. <a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Futuh_al-Hasan_ibn_Ja%27far" title="Abu'l-Futuh al-Hasan ibn Ja'far">Abu'l-Futuh al-Hasan ibn Ja'far</a> is acclaimed as anti-<a href="/wiki/Caliphate" title="Caliphate">Caliph</a> with the title of <i>al-Rashid bi-llah</i> ("Righteous with God").<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Mexico"> Mexico</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1012&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Mexico"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Tepanec" title="Tepanec">Tepanec</a> tribe settles on the western region of <a href="/wiki/Lake_Texcoco" title="Lake Texcoco">Lake Texcoco</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Lineage_(genetic)" title="Lineage (genetic)">lineage</a> starts when the <a href="/wiki/Chichimeca" title="Chichimeca">Chichimeca</a> chieftain Acolhua marries Cuetlaxochitzin, daughter of Xolotl, another Chichimeca chieftain.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Japan_2"> Japan</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1012&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: Japan"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>February – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kenshi_(994%E2%80%931027)" title="Fujiwara no Kenshi (994–1027)">Fujiwara no Kenshi</a>, daughter of the powerful court official <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a>, is elevated to Empress Consort (<i>Chūgū</i>). The Emperor's first wife, Fujiwara no Seishi, is also elevated to Empress (<i>Kōgō</i>) at the same time but Michinaga ensures that court officials do not attend her ceremony.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – Death of <a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%A1%E8%A1%A1" class="extiw" title="ja:大江匡衡">Ōe no Masahira</a>, husband of poet and former palace lady-in-waiting <a href="/wiki/Akazome_Emon" title="Akazome Emon">Akazome Emon</a>, who writes a number of mourning poems to him.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorimichi" title="Fujiwara no Yorimichi">Fujiwara no Yorimichi</a>, second son of Fujiwara no Michinaga, marries the daughter of Michinaga's enemy <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kint%C5%8D" title="Fujiwara no Kintō">Fujiwara no Kintō</a>, eventually reconciling the families. Another son of Michinaga, Fujiwara no Akinobu, causes scandal by becoming a priest without telling his parents, but they eventually accept his decision.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_2"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1012&action=edit&section=T-9" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1012&action=edit&section=T-10" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury" title="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Canterbury" title="Diocese of Canterbury">Canterbury</a> in England, is murdered by his Danish captors at <a href="/wiki/Greenwich" title="Greenwich">Greenwich</a> (after refusing to pay a <a href="/wiki/Ransom" title="Ransom">ransom</a> of 3,000 pounds for his release).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_IV" title="Pope Sergius IV">Pope Sergius IV</a> dies after a 3-year <a href="/wiki/Pontificate" title="Pontificate">pontificate</a> at <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a>. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_VIII" title="Pope Benedict VIII">Benedict VIII</a> as the 143rd <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">pope</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a>.</li> <li>Approximate date – <a href="/wiki/Camaldolese" title="Camaldolese">Camaldolese</a> order established by <a href="/wiki/Romuald" title="Romuald">Romuald</a> in Tuscany.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1013">1013</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1013&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1013&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_4"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1013&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_4"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1013&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>King <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a> of <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a> signs a peace treaty at <a href="/wiki/Merseburg" title="Merseburg">Merseburg</a> with Duke <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a>) of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a>. As part of the treaty, Bolesław pays <a href="/wiki/Homage_(feudal)" title="Homage (feudal)">homage</a> and recognizes Henry as his overlord in exchange for receiving the <a href="/wiki/March_of_Lusatia" title="March of Lusatia">March of Lusatia</a> (including the town of <a href="/wiki/Bautzen" title="Bautzen">Bautzen</a>) and the <a href="/wiki/Margravate_of_Meissen" title="Margravate of Meissen">March of Meissen</a> as <a href="/wiki/Fief" title="Fief">fiefs</a>. To seal their peace, Bolesław's son <a href="/wiki/Mieszko_II_Lambert" title="Mieszko II Lambert">Mieszko II</a> marries <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Lotharingia" title="Richeza of Lotharingia">Richeza of Lotharingia</a> (granddaughter of the late Emperor <a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor">Otto II</a>).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_al-Hakam" title="Sulayman ibn al-Hakam">Sulayman ibn al-Hakam</a> reconquers the <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Caliphate of Córdoba</a> in <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>) and deposes <a href="/wiki/Hisham_II" title="Hisham II">Hisham II</a>. Sulayman becomes the fifth <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_Caliphate" title="Umayyad Caliphate">Umayyad</a> caliph of Córdoba (until <a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016</a>).</li> <li>Winter – Henry II (anxious to be crowned as <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>) mobilises a German expeditionary army at <a href="/wiki/Augsburg" title="Augsburg">Augsburg</a>, to begin his second Italian military campaign.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="England_3"> England</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1013&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summer – Danish <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a> raiders led by <a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a> (accompanied by his son <a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut</a>) sail from <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> to attack <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>. Again <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a> defends itself and the Vikings move elsewhere, plundering <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Northumbria">Northumbria</a>. King <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a> sends his sons <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Alfred_Aetheling" title="Alfred Aetheling">Alfred</a> to <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy" title="Duchy of Normandy">Normandy</a>. Æthelred retreats to the <a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Wight" title="Isle of Wight">Isle of Wight</a> and follows them later into <a href="/wiki/Exile" title="Exile">exile</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_25" title="December 25">December 25</a> – Sweyn Forkbeard takes control of the <a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a> and is proclaimed king of England in London. Some of the English provinces refuse to pay homage to Sweyn, who has no dynastic right to claim the throne.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_3"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1013&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/September" title="September">September</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sanj%C5%8D" title="Emperor Sanjō">Emperor Sanjō</a> of Japan visits the home of influential statesman <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Titsingh13_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Titsingh13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">December</a> – Fujiwara no Masanobu, an officer of the guard of <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Kenshi_(994%E2%80%931027)" title="Fujiwara no Kenshi (994–1027)">empress consort Kenshi of Japan</a>, is killed by Fujiwara no Korekane and Michinaga orders the assassin imprisoned.<sup id="cite_ref-Titsingh13_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Titsingh13-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <i><a href="/wiki/Four_Great_Books_of_Song" title="Four Great Books of Song">Four Great Books of Song</a></i>, the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> Chinese encyclopedia <i><a href="/wiki/Prime_Tortoise_of_the_Record_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau">Prime Tortoise of the Record Bureau</a></i> which has been compiled since <a href="/wiki/1005" title="1005">1005</a>, is completed in 1,000 volumes of 9.4 million written <a href="/wiki/Chinese_characters" title="Chinese characters">Chinese characters</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaifeng" title="Kaifeng">Kaifeng</a>, capital of China, becomes the largest city of the world, taking the lead from <a href="/wiki/C%C3%B3rdoba,_Spain" title="Córdoba, Spain">Córdoba</a> in Al-Andalus (modern Spain).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1989_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1989-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenberg2001_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenberg2001-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_3"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1013&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_2"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1013&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Æthelred II appoints <a href="/wiki/Lyfing_(Archbishop_of_Canterbury)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lyfing (Archbishop of Canterbury)">Lyfing</a> as archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Canterbury" title="Diocese of Canterbury">Canterbury</a> in England. He restores <a href="/wiki/Canterbury_Cathedral" title="Canterbury Cathedral">Canterbury Cathedral</a>, adding porticus towers and a massive <a href="/wiki/Westwork" title="Westwork">westwork</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Handbook214_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Handbook214-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beauvais" title="Beauvais">Beauvais</a> changes from a county to a bishopric (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1014">1014</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1014" title="1014">1014</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1014&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1014&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_5"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1014&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Byzantine_Empire"> Byzantine Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1014&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Byzantine Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Thessalonica_(1014)" title="Battle of Thessalonica (1014)">Battle of Thessalonica</a>: Emperor <a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a> launches a raiding expedition against <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgaria</a>. From <a href="/wiki/Western_Thrace" title="Western Thrace">Western Thrace</a> via <a href="/wiki/Serres" title="Serres">Serres</a> he reaches the valley of the <a href="/wiki/Struma_(river)" title="Struma (river)">Strymon River</a>, near <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a>); the local Byzantine governor <a href="/wiki/Theophylact_Botaneiates" title="Theophylact Botaneiates">Theophylact Botaneiates</a> defeats the Bulgarians.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kleidion" title="Battle of Kleidion">Battle of Kleidion</a>: Basil II defeats the Bulgarian forces, between the mountains of <a href="/wiki/Belasica" title="Belasica">Belasitsa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ograzhden_(mountain)" title="Ograzhden (mountain)">Ograzhden</a>, near the town of <a href="/wiki/Klyuch" title="Klyuch">Kleidon</a>. By order of Basil, almost 15,000 prisoners are blinded; Tsar <a href="/wiki/Samuel_of_Bulgaria" title="Samuel of Bulgaria">Samuel</a> survives the battle, but dies of shock. Basil earns the nickname "Bulgar-Slayer".</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_5"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1014&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a> arrives at <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a> and is crowned <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a> together with his wife <a href="/wiki/Cunigunde_of_Luxembourg" title="Cunigunde of Luxembourg">Cunigunde</a> by Pope <a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_VIII" title="Pope Benedict VIII">Benedict VIII</a> in <a href="/wiki/Old_St._Peter%27s_Basilica" title="Old St. Peter's Basilica">St. Peter's Basilica</a>. Henry establishes the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Bobbio" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Bobbio">Diocese of Bobbio</a> (Northern <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a>) and returns to <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Germany" title="Kingdom of Germany">Germany</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="England_4"> England</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1014&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – King <a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a> dies at <a href="/wiki/Gainsborough,_Lincolnshire" title="Gainsborough, Lincolnshire">Gainsborough</a> after a reign of five weeks. He is succeeded by <a href="/wiki/Harald_II_of_Denmark" title="Harald II of Denmark">Harald II</a> who becomes king of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a>, while <a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut</a> is elected by the <a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Vikings</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Danelaw" title="Danelaw">Danelaw</a> as king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March" title="March">March</a> – King <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a> sends ambassadors to England, including his own son <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Confessor" title="Edward the Confessor">Edward</a> to negotiate to reclaim of the throne at the invitation of the English <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobles</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeedham2008_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham2008-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Ireland_2">Ireland</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1014&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Ireland"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Battle of Clontarf</a>: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Boru</a> defeats a Norse-Irish alliance.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa_2"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1014&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hammad_ibn_Buluggin" title="Hammad ibn Buluggin">Hammad ibn Buluggin</a> adopts <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni Islam</a> and declares his independence from the <a href="/wiki/Zirid_dynasty" title="Zirid dynasty">Zirid dynasty</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a>). He recognizes the <a href="/wiki/Abbasid_Caliphate" title="Abbasid Caliphate">Abbasid Caliphate</a> in <a href="/wiki/Baghdad" title="Baghdad">Baghdad</a> as being the rightful caliphs and becomes the first ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Hammadid_dynasty" title="Hammadid dynasty">Hammadid dynasty</a> (until <a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a>).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_4"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1014&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sanj%C5%8D" title="Emperor Sanjō">Emperor Sanjō</a> of Japan has an eye illness. Influential statesman <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a> schemes to place his 6-year-old grandson <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Ichij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Go-Ichijō">Prince Atsuhira</a> on the throne rather than the Emperor's son.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_4"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1014&action=edit&section=T-8" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_3"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1014&action=edit&section=T-9" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Nicene_Creed" title="Nicene Creed">Nicene-Constantinopolitan Symbol of the Faith</a> is used for the first time during the <a href="/wiki/Mass_in_the_Catholic_Church" title="Mass in the Catholic Church">Roman Mass</a>, after Henry II, the newly crowned Holy Roman Emperor, asks the <a href="/wiki/Pope" title="Pope">Pope</a> to add it – together with the <i><a href="/wiki/Filioque" title="Filioque">filioque</a></i> clause. Prior to this date, the Creed has not been used at all during the <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgy</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfstan_(died_1023)" title="Wulfstan (died 1023)">Wulfstan</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_York" title="Diocese of York">York</a> in England, preaches his Latin homily <i><a href="/wiki/Sermo_Lupi_ad_Anglos" title="Sermo Lupi ad Anglos">Sermo Lupi ad Anglos</a></i> ("Wulf's Address to the English"), describing the Danes as "God's judgement on England".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1015">1015</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1015" title="1015">1015</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1015&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1015&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_6"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1015&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_5"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1015&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">October</a> – Influential Japanese statesman <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a> is appointed to be Associate Regent.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> – The newly constructed Japanese imperial residence burns down.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peacock" class="mw-redirect" title="Peacock">Peacocks</a> arrive from the Chinese <a href="/wiki/Song_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Song Empire">Song Empire</a> to Fujiwara's mansion in Japan.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_6"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1015&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_the_Great" title="Vladimir the Great">Vladimir the Great</a> dies at <a href="/wiki/Berestove" title="Berestove">Berestove</a> after a 35-year reign. He is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Sviatopolk_I_of_Kiev" title="Sviatopolk I of Kiev">Sviatopolk I</a> as Grand Prince of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kiev</a>.</li> <li>Summer – King <a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut the Great</a> of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> launches an invasion of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Northumbria">Northumbria</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a> launches a German expedition against Duke <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a>. He invades <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a>, but is stopped by Bolesław's forces at <a href="/wiki/Krosno_Odrza%C5%84skie" title="Krosno Odrzańskie">Krosno</a>, on the <a href="/wiki/Oder" title="Oder">Oder River</a>.</li> <li>Earl <a href="/wiki/Eric_Haakonsson" class="mw-redirect" title="Eric Haakonsson">Eric Haakonsson</a> outlaws <a href="/wiki/Berserker" title="Berserker">berserkers</a> in <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olaf Haraldsson</a> declares himself <a href="/wiki/List_of_Norwegian_monarchs" title="List of Norwegian monarchs">King of Norway</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1016">1016</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1016&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1016&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_7"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1016&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_7"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1016&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_25" title="March 25">March 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Nesjar" title="Battle of Nesjar">Battle of Nesjar</a> (off the coast of Norway): <a href="/wiki/Olaf_II_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Olaf II of Norway">Olaf Haraldsson</a> is victorious over former co-regent <a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Haakonsson" title="Sweyn Haakonsson">Sweyn Haakonsson</a>, confirming his status as king of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a>, king of England, dies after a 38-year reign. He is succeeded by his son <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside">Edmund II "Ironside"</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Brentford_(1016)" title="Battle of Brentford (1016)">Battle of Brentford</a> (near <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>): Edmund Ironside defeats the <a href="/wiki/Danes_(Germanic_tribe)" class="mw-redirect" title="Danes (Germanic tribe)">Danes</a> under King <a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Pontlevoy" title="Battle of Pontlevoy">Battle of Pontlevoy</a>: French forces of <a href="/wiki/Fulk_III,_Count_of_Anjou" title="Fulk III, Count of Anjou">Fulk III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Herbert_I,_Count_of_Maine" title="Herbert I, Count of Maine">Herbert I</a> defeat <a href="/wiki/Odo_II,_Count_of_Blois" title="Odo II, Count of Blois">Odo II</a> which determines the balance of power in the <a href="/wiki/Loire_Valley" title="Loire Valley">Loire Valley</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2004_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2004-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Assandun" title="Battle of Assandun">Battle of Assandun</a>: Cnut defeats Edmund Ironside, leaving the latter as king of <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – Edmund II dies and Cnut takes control of the whole of the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">Kingdom of England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Pisa" title="Republic of Pisa">Pisan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Genoa" title="Republic of Genoa">Genoese</a> republics launch a naval offensive against the Muslim strongholds of <a href="/wiki/Sardinia" title="Sardinia">Sardinia</a>, in particular <a href="/wiki/Porto_Torres" title="Porto Torres">Porto Torres</a>, and defeat the fleet of the <a href="/wiki/Taifa" title="Taifa">taifa</a> king of <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9nia" title="Dénia">Dénia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muj%C4%81hid_al-%CA%BF%C4%80mir%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī">Mujāhid al-ʿĀmirī</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenvenuti1985_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenvenuti1985-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melus_of_Bari" title="Melus of Bari">Melus of Bari</a> makes a second attempt against Byzantine-held <a href="/wiki/Southern_Italy" title="Southern Italy">Southern Italy</a>. To support his cause, he hires <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> mercenaries, unwittingly triggering the rise of <a href="/wiki/Norman_conquest_of_southern_Italy" title="Norman conquest of southern Italy">Norman rule over southern Italy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinhenz2010_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinhenz2010-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgius_Tzul" title="Georgius Tzul">Georgius Tzul</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Khazaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Khazaria">Khazaria</a>, is captured by a combined <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>–<a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a> force, which effectively ends Khazaria's existence.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Arabian_Empire_2"> Arabian Empire</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1016&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Arabian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_7" title="January 7">January 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fath_al-Qal%27i" title="Fath al-Qal'i">Fath al-Qal'i</a>, governor of the <a href="/wiki/Citadel_of_Aleppo" title="Citadel of Aleppo">Citadel of Aleppo</a>, revolts against Emir <a href="/wiki/Mansur_ibn_Lu%27lu%27" title="Mansur ibn Lu'lu'">Mansur ibn Lu'lu'</a>, forcing him to flee. Fath accepts an agreement with <a href="/wiki/Salih_ibn_Mirdas" title="Salih ibn Mirdas">Salih ibn Mirdas</a> and takes control of <a href="/wiki/Aleppo" title="Aleppo">Aleppo</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_6"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1016&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sanj%C5%8D" title="Emperor Sanjō">Sanjō</a> of Japan abdicates the <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a> after a 5-year reign. He is succeeded by his 7-year-old cousin <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Ichij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Go-Ichijō">Go-Ichijō</a> as the 68th emperor of Japan. <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a> is appointed regent.</li> <li>Japanese poet <a href="/wiki/Koshikibu_no_Naishi" title="Koshikibu no Naishi">Koshikibu no Naishi</a> (lady-in-waiting to Dowager Empress Shōshi) and her husband Fujiwara no Kiminari (son of Michinaga) have a son, but the couple is not accepted because of the social gap between them.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1017">1017</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1017" title="1017">1017</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1017&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1017&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Europe_8"> Europe</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1017&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Melus_of_Bari" title="Melus of Bari">Melus of Bari</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombard</a> nobleman, revolts and is supported by <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> mercenaries at <a href="/wiki/Capua" title="Capua">Capua</a>. He marches into <a href="/wiki/Apulia" title="Apulia">Apulia</a> to catch the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine</a> army off-guard. Melus defeats the Byzantines on the banks of the <a href="/wiki/Fortore" title="Fortore">Fortore River</a> and ravages the territory in Apulia.</li> <li>Winter – Emperor <a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a> ("the Bulgar Slayer") replaces <a href="/wiki/Leo_Tornikios" title="Leo Tornikios">Leo Tornikios</a> with the new catapan <a href="/wiki/Basil_Boioannes" title="Basil Boioannes">Basil Boioannes</a> and sends him reinforcements (including a detachment of the elite <a href="/wiki/Varangian_Guard" title="Varangian Guard">Varangian Guard</a>) from <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="England_5"> England</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1017&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: England"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_6" title="January 6">January 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a> ("the Great") is crowned king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>. In July he marries <a href="/wiki/Emma_of_Normandy" title="Emma of Normandy">Emma of Normandy</a>, the widow of <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a>, securing his ties with <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy" title="Duchy of Normandy">Normandy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Cnut divides England into four earldoms: <a href="/wiki/Wessex" title="Wessex">Wessex</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a>, <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Northumbria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Northumbria">Northumbria</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Palmer_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Palmer-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Arabian_Empire_3"> Arabian Empire</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1017&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Arabian Empire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Summer – <a href="/wiki/Hamza_ibn-%27Ali_ibn-Ahmad" class="mw-redirect" title="Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad">Hamza ibn-'Ali ibn-Ahmad</a> publicly declares the founding of the <a href="/wiki/Druze" title="Druze">Druze</a> religion, during the reign of the <a href="/wiki/Fatimid_Caliphate" title="Fatimid Caliphate">Fatimid</a> Caliph <a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_bi-Amr_Allah" title="Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah">Al-Hakim bi-Amr Allah</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Africa_3"> Africa</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1017&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunnis</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kairouan" title="Kairouan">Kairouan</a> (modern <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a>) revolt against the <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shi'ite</a> <a href="/wiki/Zirid_dynasty" title="Zirid dynasty">Zirid dynasty</a>. The city is quickly retaken and sacked.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeynier2010_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeynier2010-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Asia_7"> Asia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1017&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>March – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a> passes the title of regent of Japan (<i>Sesshō</i>) to his eldest son <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorimichi" title="Fujiwara no Yorimichi">Fujiwara no Yorimichi</a>.</li> <li>September <ul><li>Prince Atsuakira of Japan, eldest son of ex-Emperor Sanjō, having been struck by a skin disease and under intense pressure from Michinaga, resigns the title of Crown Prince in favour of his younger brother, <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Suzaku" title="Emperor Go-Suzaku">Prince Atsunaga</a><sup id="cite_ref-Titsingh_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Titsingh-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who marries Fujiwara no Kanshi, daughter of Michinaga.</li> <li>Michinaga makes a pilgrimage to the <a href="/wiki/Iwashimizu_Shrine" class="mw-redirect" title="Iwashimizu Shrine">Iwashimizu Shrine</a> in Japan accompanied by many courtiers. The travelers divide themselves amongst 15 boats for a floating trip down the Yotogawa River. One of the vessels overturns and more than 30 people lose their lives.<sup id="cite_ref-Titsingh_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Titsingh-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_24" title="December 24">December 24</a> – Michinaga is granted the honorary title <i><a href="/wiki/Daij%C5%8D-daijin" title="Daijō-daijin">Daijō-daijin</a></i> of Japan.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajendra_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Rajendra Chola I">Rajendra I</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola dynasty</a> (in modern India), conquers <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> and annexes the island.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgnihotri2010_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgnihotri2010-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_5"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1017&action=edit&section=T-6" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_4"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1017&action=edit&section=T-7" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Construction of <a href="/wiki/Saint_Sophia_Cathedral,_Kyiv" title="Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv">Saint Sophia Cathedral, Kyiv</a> is started (approximate date).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1018">1018</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1018&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1018&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_8"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1018&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_9"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1018&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_30" title="January 30">January 30</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Bautzen" title="Peace of Bautzen">Peace of Bautzen</a>: Emperor <a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II</a> signs a peace treaty with <a href="/wiki/Boles%C5%82aw_I_the_Brave" title="Bolesław I the Brave">Bolesław I the Brave</a>, Duke of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Polish_War_(1002%E2%80%931018)" class="mw-redirect" title="German–Polish War (1002–1018)">German–Polish War</a>. Poland keeps <a href="/wiki/Lusatia" title="Lusatia">Lusatia</a> – the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a> keeps <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Bohemia" title="Duchy of Bohemia">Bohemia</a>. With this peace agreement, Bolesław redirects his forces on an offensive against the <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kievan Rus'</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_22" title="July 22">July 22</a>–<a href="/wiki/July_23" title="July 23">23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_the_River_Bug" title="Battle of the River Bug">Battle of the River Bug</a>: Polish forces under Bolesław I defeat <a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_the_Wise" title="Yaroslav the Wise">Yaroslav the Wise</a> near the <a href="/wiki/Bug_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Bug River">River Bug</a>. Yaroslav retreats to <a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorod</a>, abandoning <a href="/wiki/Kyiv" title="Kyiv">Kyiv</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_29" title="July 29">July 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Vlaardingen" title="Battle of Vlaardingen">Battle of Vlaardingen</a>: Henry II sends an army towards <a href="/wiki/Holland" title="Holland">Holland</a> to subdue the rebellious Count <a href="/wiki/Dirk_III,_Count_of_Holland" title="Dirk III, Count of Holland">Dirk III</a>. The Imperial forces are defeated near <a href="/wiki/Vlaardingen" title="Vlaardingen">Vlaardingen</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August" title="August">August</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ivats" title="Ivats">Ivats</a>, Bulgarian <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> and rebel leader, is blinded and captured by <i>strategos</i> <a href="/wiki/Eustathios_Daphnomeles" title="Eustathios Daphnomeles">Eustathios Daphnomeles</a>, confirming <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a>'s position as part of the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_14" title="August 14">August 14</a> – Bolesław I accepts the surrender of Kyiv by the <a href="/wiki/Pechenegs" title="Pechenegs">Pechenegs</a>. He reinstates <a href="/wiki/Sviatopolk_I_of_Kiev" title="Sviatopolk I of Kiev">Sviatopolk I</a> as Grand Prince of Kiev.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Cannae_(1018)" title="Battle of Cannae (1018)">Battle of Cannae</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Lombards" title="Lombards">Lombard</a> adventurer <a href="/wiki/Melus_of_Bari" title="Melus of Bari">Melus of Bari</a> and his <a href="/wiki/Normans" title="Normans">Norman</a> mercenaries are decisively defeated by the Byzantine army, led by the Catepan <a href="/wiki/Basil_Boioannes" title="Basil Boioannes">Basil Boioannes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Carham" title="Battle of Carham">Battle of Carham</a>: King <a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm II of Scotland">Malcolm II of Scotland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Owain_Foel" title="Owain Foel">Owain Foel</a> ("the Bald") of Strathclyde are victorious over either <a href="/wiki/Uhtred_the_Bold" class="mw-redirect" title="Uhtred the Bold">Uhtred the Bold</a> or <a href="/wiki/Eadwulf_Cudel" title="Eadwulf Cudel">Eadwulf Cudel</a>, rulers of <a href="/wiki/Bamburgh" title="Bamburgh">Bamburgh</a>. The battle confirms Scottish dominance over <a href="/wiki/Lothian" title="Lothian">Lothian</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cnut" title="Cnut">Cnut</a> ("the Great"), King of England, travels to <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> to succeed his brother <a href="/wiki/Harald_II_of_Denmark" title="Harald II of Denmark">Harald II</a> on the Danish <a href="/wiki/Throne" title="Throne">throne</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_8"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1018&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/January_22" title="January 22">January 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Go-Ichij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Go-Ichijō">Emperor Go-Ichijō</a> of Japan celebrates his coming-of-age ceremony; he is aged 9 at this time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – 19-year-old <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Ishi" title="Fujiwara no Ishi">Fujiwara no Ishi</a> marries her nephew Go-Ichijō, becoming Empress of Japan (<i>Chugu</i>), the third in succession of the daughters of influential court official <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a> to become Empress. Michinaga, who sent her to court in March, holds a banquet in celebration.</li> <li>December – <a href="/wiki/Third_conflict_in_the_Goryeo-Khitan_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third conflict in the Goryeo-Khitan War">Goryeo–Khitan War</a>: Khitan forces of the <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a> invade <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> (<a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a>). Goryeo forces led by General <a href="/wiki/Kang_Kam-ch%27an" title="Kang Kam-ch'an">Kang Kam-ch'an</a> annihilates the Khitan army at <a href="/wiki/Kusong" title="Kusong">Kusong</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_topic_6"> By topic</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1018&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: By topic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Religion_5"> Religion</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1018&action=edit&section=T-5" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buckfast_Abbey" title="Buckfast Abbey">Buckfast Abbey</a> (located near <a href="/wiki/Buckfastleigh" title="Buckfastleigh">Buckfastleigh</a>) is founded as a <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> monastery in <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1019">1019</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable relarticle mainarticle selfreference noprint">This section is <a href="/wiki/Help:Transclusion" title="Help:Transclusion">transcluded</a> from <a href="/wiki/1019" title="1019">1019</a>. <span class="plainlinks" style="font-style: normal; font-size:85%;">(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1019&action=edit">edit</a> | <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=1019&action=history">history</a>)</span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="By_place_9"> By place</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1019&action=edit&section=T-1" title="Edit section: By place"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Europe_10"> Europe</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1019&action=edit&section=T-2" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sviatopolk_I_of_Kiev" title="Sviatopolk I of Kiev">Sviatopolk I</a> dies, and is succeeded by his brother <a href="/wiki/Yaroslav_the_Wise" title="Yaroslav the Wise">Yaroslav I</a> (<b>the Wise</b>). He becomes the Grand Prince of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kiev</a> with the support of the <a href="/wiki/Veliky_Novgorod" title="Veliky Novgorod">Novgorodians</a> and the help of <a href="/wiki/Varangians" title="Varangians">Varangian</a> (<a href="/wiki/Vikings" title="Vikings">Viking</a>) mercenaries. Yaroslav consolidates the Kievan state, through both cultural and administrative improvements, and military campaigns.<sup id="cite_ref-britannica1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-britannica1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Africa_4"> Africa</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1019&action=edit&section=T-3" title="Edit section: Africa"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>The Azdâji conquest puts an end to the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nekor" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Nekor">Kingdom of Nekor</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Asia_9"> Asia</h6><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1019&action=edit&section=T-4" title="Edit section: Asia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/March_10" title="March 10">March 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Kuju" title="Battle of Kuju">Battle of Gwiju</a>: Korean forces, led by General <a href="/wiki/Kang_Kam-ch%27an" title="Kang Kam-ch'an">Kang Kam-ch'an</a>, gain a decisive victory over the <a href="/wiki/Khitan_people" title="Khitan people">Khitan</a> <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao Dynasty</a> at modern-day <a href="/wiki/Kusong" title="Kusong">Kusong</a>, ending the <a href="/wiki/Third_Goryeo-Khitan_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Third Goryeo-Khitan War">Third Goryeo-Khitan War</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toi_invasion" title="Toi invasion">Toi invasion</a>: <a href="/wiki/Jurchen_people" title="Jurchen people">Jurchen</a> pirates, from the Khitan Liao Dynasty in modern-day <a href="/wiki/Manchuria" title="Manchuria">Manchuria</a>, sail with about 50 ships to invade <a href="/wiki/Ky%C5%ABsh%C5%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Kyūshū">Kyūshū</a> in Japan. They assault the islands <a href="/wiki/Tsushima_Island" title="Tsushima Island">Tsushima</a> and <a href="/wiki/Iki_Island" title="Iki Island">Iki</a>. In April the pirates raid <a href="/wiki/Matsuura,_Nagasaki" title="Matsuura, Nagasaki">Matsuura</a> but are defeated by the Japanese army.</li> <li>Japanese statesman and regent <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a> retires from public life, installing his son <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Yorimichi" title="Fujiwara no Yorimichi">Yorimichi</a> as regent. Michinaga, however, continues to direct affairs of state from his retirement, and remains the <a href="/wiki/De_facto" title="De facto">de facto</a> ruler of Japan, until his death in <a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Significant_people">Significant people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010s&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Significant people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Qasim_al-Zahrawi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi">Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi</a> (Abulcasis)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_Nasr_Mansur" title="Abu Nasr Mansur">Abu Nasr Mansur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ab%C5%AB_Rayh%C4%81n_al-B%C4%ABr%C5%ABn%C4%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī">Abu Rayhan al-Biruni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_al-Haytham" title="Ibn al-Haytham">Alhacen</a> (Ibn al-Haytham)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Avicenna" title="Avicenna">Avicenna</a> (Ibn Sina)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basil_II" title="Basil II">Basil II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boleslaus_I_of_Poland" class="mw-redirect" title="Boleslaus I of Poland">Boleslaus I</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canute_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Canute the Great">Canute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Michinaga" title="Fujiwara no Michinaga">Fujiwara no Michinaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_II_of_Scotland" title="Malcolm II of Scotland">Malcolm II of Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Qadir" title="Al-Qadir">Al-Qadir</a> caliph of Baghdad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_I_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweyn I of Denmark">Sweyn I</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Births">Births</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1010" title="1010">1010</a>, <a href="/wiki/1011" title="1011">1011</a>, <a href="/wiki/1012" title="1012">1012</a>, <a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a>, <a href="/wiki/1014" title="1014">1014</a>, <a href="/wiki/1015" title="1015">1015</a>, <a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016</a>, <a href="/wiki/1017" title="1017">1017</a>, <a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1019" title="1019">1019</a></div> <p><b>1010</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_30" title="May 30">May 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Renzong_of_Song" title="Emperor Renzong of Song">Zhao Zhen</a>, Emperor Renzong of the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1063" title="1063">1063</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbero_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Adalbero of Würzburg">Adalbero</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishopric of Würzburg">Würzburg</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adalbero_III_of_Luxembourg" title="Adalbero III of Luxembourg">Adalbero III of Luxembourg</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akkadevi" title="Akkadevi">Akkadevi</a>, princess of the <a href="/wiki/Chalukya_dynasty" title="Chalukya dynasty">Chalukya dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1064" title="1064">1064</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anno_II" title="Anno II">Anno II</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cologne" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cologne">Cologne</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arialdo" title="Arialdo">Arialdo</a>, Italian nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Deacon" title="Deacon">deacon</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benno_of_Meissen" title="Benno of Meissen">Benno</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dresden-Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Dresden-Meissen">Meissen</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eberhard_(archbishop_of_Trier)" title="Eberhard (archbishop of Trier)">Eberhard</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Trier" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Trier">Trier</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Normandy" title="Eleanor of Normandy">Eleanor of Normandy</a>, countess of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebhard_of_Salzburg" title="Gebhard of Salzburg">Gebhard</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Salzburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric of Salzburg">Salzburg</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gomes_Echigues" title="Gomes Echigues">Gomes Echigues</a>, Portuguese knight and governor (d. <a href="/wiki/1065" title="1065">1065</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antipope_Honorius_II" title="Antipope Honorius II">Honorius II</a>, antipope of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_V_of_Gaeta" title="John V of Gaeta">John V of Gaeta</a>, Italian nobleman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_IV_the_Paphlagonian" title="Michael IV the Paphlagonian">Michael IV the Paphlagonian</a>, Byzantine emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1041" title="1041">1041</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odo_of_Gascony" title="Odo of Gascony">Odo</a> (or Eudes), Gascon nobleman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otloh_of_Sankt_Emmeram" title="Otloh of Sankt Emmeram">Otloh of Sankt Emmeram</a>, German monk (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siegfried_I,_Count_of_Sponheim" title="Siegfried I, Count of Sponheim">Siegfried I</a>, German nobleman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunka_Manin" title="Tunka Manin">Tunka Manin</a>, ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Ghana_Empire" title="Ghana Empire">Ghana Empire</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1078" title="1078">1078</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1011</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%8Djin" title="Jōjin">Jōjin</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Tendai" title="Tendai">Tendai</a> monk (d. <a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_the_Staller" title="Ralph the Staller">Ralph the Staller</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1068" title="1068">1068</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_I,_Duke_of_Burgundy" title="Robert I, Duke of Burgundy">Robert I</a> (<b>the Old</b>), duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Burgundy" title="Duchy of Burgundy">Burgundy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shao_Yong" title="Shao Yong">Shao Yong</a>, Chinese philosopher and <a href="/wiki/Cosmology" title="Cosmology">cosmologist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%C4%9F%C4%B1s%C4%B1yan" title="Yağısıyan">Yaghi Siyan</a>, Seljuk governor of <a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antioch</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1098" title="1098">1098</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1012</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/August_19" title="August 19">August 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baldwin_V,_Count_of_Flanders" title="Baldwin V, Count of Flanders">Baldwin V</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1067" title="1067">1067</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Benedict_IX" title="Pope Benedict IX">Benedict IX</a>, pope of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cai_Xiang" title="Cai Xiang">Cai Xiang</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Calligraphy" title="Calligraphy">calligrapher</a>, official and <a href="/wiki/Chinese_poetry" title="Chinese poetry">poet</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1067" title="1067">1067</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Durandus_of_Troarn" title="Durandus of Troarn">Durandus of Troarn</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Theology" title="Theology">theologian</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garc%C3%ADa_S%C3%A1nchez_III_of_Pamplona" title="García Sánchez III of Pamplona">García Sánchez III</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Pamplona</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Guo_(Renzong)" title="Empress Guo (Renzong)">Guo</a>, Chinese empress of the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maria_Dobroniega_of_Kiev" title="Maria Dobroniega of Kiev">Maria Dobroniega of Kiev</a>, duchess of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marpa_Lotsawa" title="Marpa Lotsawa">Marpa Lotsawa</a>, Tibetan <a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Buddhism" title="Tibetan Buddhism">Buddhist</a> teacher (d. <a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rongzom_Chokyi_Zangpo" class="mw-redirect" title="Rongzom Chokyi Zangpo">Rongzom Mahapandita</a>, Tibetan Buddhist scholar (d. <a href="/wiki/1088" title="1088">1088</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobald_III,_Count_of_Blois" title="Theobald III, Count of Blois">Theobald III of Blois</a>, French <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1089" title="1089">1089</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1013</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/July_18" title="July 18">July 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hermann_of_Reichenau" title="Hermann of Reichenau">Hermann of Reichenau</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Music_theory" title="Music theory">music theorist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1054" title="1054">1054</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_15" title="August 15">August 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Princess_Teishi" title="Princess Teishi">Teishi</a> (<i>Yōmeimon-in</i>), Japanese empress consort (d. <a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_22" title="September 22">September 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richeza_of_Poland,_Queen_of_Hungary" title="Richeza of Poland, Queen of Hungary">Richeza</a> (or Adelaide), queen of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1000%E2%80%931301)" title="Kingdom of Hungary (1000–1301)">Hungary</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu_al-Walid_al-Baji" title="Abu al-Walid al-Baji">Abu al-Walid al-Baji</a>, Moorish scholar and poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1081" title="1081">1081</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guaimar_IV_of_Salerno" title="Guaimar IV of Salerno">Guaimar IV of Salerno</a>, Italian <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Alfasi" title="Isaac Alfasi">Isaac Alfasi</a>, Algerian <a href="/wiki/Talmud" title="Talmud">Talmudist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Posek" title="Posek">posek</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1103" title="1103">1103</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1014</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/May_11" title="May 11">May 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anawrahta" title="Anawrahta">Anawrahta</a>, founder of the <a href="/wiki/Pagan_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Pagan Kingdom">Pagan Empire</a> (<a href="/wiki/Myanmar" title="Myanmar">Burma</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1077" title="1077">1077</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Bakri" title="Al-Bakri">Al-Bakri</a>, Andalusian <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Geographer" title="Geographer">geographer</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cynan_ab_Iago" title="Cynan ab Iago">Cynan ab Iago</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iestyn_ap_Gwrgant" title="Iestyn ap Gwrgant">Iestyn ap Gwrgant</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Glywysing#Morgannwg" title="Glywysing">Morgannwg</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1015</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_I_of_Hungary" title="Andrew I of Hungary">Andrew I</a> ("the Catholic"), king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altmann_of_Passau" class="mw-redirect" title="Altmann of Passau">Altmann</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Passau" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Passau">Passau</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermesinda_of_Bigorre" title="Ermesinda of Bigorre">Ermesinda of Bigorre</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1049" title="1049">1049</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eustace_II,_Count_of_Boulogne" title="Eustace II, Count of Boulogne">Eustace II</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Boulogne" title="County of Boulogne">Boulogne</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Ferdinand I of León">Ferdinand I</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1065" title="1065">1065</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frozza_Orseolo" title="Frozza Orseolo">Frozza Orseolo</a>, margravine of <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Austria" title="Margraviate of Austria">Austria</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1071" title="1071">1071</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_Hardrada" title="Harald Hardrada">Harald Hardrada</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herman_IV,_Duke_of_Swabia" title="Herman IV, Duke of Swabia">Herman IV</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Swabia" title="Duchy of Swabia">Swabia</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Komnenos_(Domestic_of_the_Schools)" title="John Komnenos (Domestic of the Schools)">John Komnenos</a>, Byzantine aristocrat (d. <a href="/wiki/1067" title="1067">1067</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_V_Kalaphates" title="Michael V Kalaphates">Michael V Kalaphates</a>, Byzantine emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1042" title="1042">1042</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto_II,_Marquess_of_Montferrat" class="mw-redirect" title="Otto II, Marquess of Montferrat">Otto II</a>, margrave of <a href="/wiki/March_of_Montferrat" title="March of Montferrat">Montferrat</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Guiscard" title="Robert Guiscard">Robert Guiscard</a>, Norman <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_de_Beaumont" title="Roger de Beaumont">Roger de Beaumont</a>, Norman nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1016</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_3" title="April 3">April 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Xingzong_of_Liao" title="Emperor Xingzong of Liao">Xing Zong</a>, emperor of the <a href="/wiki/Liao_dynasty" title="Liao dynasty">Liao dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Deokjong_of_Goryeo" title="Deokjong of Goryeo">Deokjong</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1034" title="1034">1034</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Casimir_I_the_Restorer" title="Casimir I the Restorer">Casimir I the Restorer</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1058" title="1058">1058</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_24" title="August 24">August 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Genshi" title="Fujiwara no Genshi">Fujiwara no Genshi</a>, Japanese empress (d. <a href="/wiki/1039" title="1039">1039</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry III</a>, Holy Roman Emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empress_Cao_(Song_dynasty)" title="Empress Cao (Song dynasty)">Cao</a>, empress and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a> China (d. <a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Exile" title="Edward the Exile">Edward the Exile</a>, son of Edmund II of England (d. <a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kh%C3%B4ng_L%E1%BB%99" title="Không Lộ">Không Lộ</a>, Vietnamese <a href="/wiki/Zen_master" title="Zen master">Zen master</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minamoto_no_Tsunenobu" title="Minamoto no Tsunenobu">Minamoto no Tsunenobu</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1097" title="1097">1097</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Svein_Knutsson" title="Svein Knutsson">Svein Knutsson</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yan_Vyshatich" title="Yan Vyshatich">Yan Vyshatich</a>, Kievan nobleman (d. <a href="/wiki/1106" title="1106">1106</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1017</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/October_28" title="October 28">October 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_III,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor">Henry III</a>, Holy Roman Emperor (d. <a href="/wiki/1056" title="1056">1056</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahimaaz_ben_Paltiel" title="Ahimaaz ben Paltiel">Ahimaaz ben Paltiel</a>, Italian-Jewish <a href="/wiki/Liturgy" title="Liturgy">liturgical</a> poet (d. <a href="/wiki/1060" title="1060">1060</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudo_III_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Bermudo III of León">Bermudo III</a> (or Vermudo), king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Kingdom of León">León</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floris_I,_Count_of_Holland" title="Floris I, Count of Holland">Floris I</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Holland" title="County of Holland">Friesland west of the Vlie</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramanuja" title="Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Sri_Vaishnavism" title="Sri Vaishnavism">Sri Vaishnavism</a> philosopher (d. <a href="/wiki/1137" title="1137">1137</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kassapa_VI" title="Kassapa VI">Vikramabahu</a> (Kassapa VI), king of <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1041" title="1041">1041</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zhou_Dunyi" title="Zhou Dunyi">Zhou Dunyi</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Philosopher" class="mw-redirect" title="Philosopher">philosopher</a> and cosmologist (d. <a href="/wiki/1073" title="1073">1073</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1018</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_10" title="April 10">April 10</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nizam_al-Mulk" title="Nizam al-Mulk">Nizam al-Mulk</a>, Persian scholar and <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1092" title="1092">1092</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_31" title="August 31">August 31</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeongjong,_10th_Monarch_of_Goryeo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jeongjong, 10th Monarch of Goryeo">Jeongjong II</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1046" title="1046">1046</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abul_Hasan_Hankari" title="Abul Hasan Hankari">Abul Hasan Hankari</a>, Abbasid scholar and <a href="/wiki/Jurist" title="Jurist">jurist</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1093" title="1093">1093</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bagrat_IV_of_Georgia" title="Bagrat IV of Georgia">Bagrat IV</a>, Georgian king of the <a href="/wiki/Bagrationi_dynasty" title="Bagrationi dynasty">Bagrationi dynasty</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1072" title="1072">1072</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengarde_of_Anjou,_Duchess_of_Burgundy" title="Ermengarde of Anjou, Duchess of Burgundy">Ermengarde of Anjou</a>, duchess of <a href="/wiki/Burgundy" title="Burgundy">Burgundy</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1076" title="1076">1076</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harthacnut" title="Harthacnut">Harthacnut</a> (or Cnut III), king of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1042" title="1042">1042</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Psellos" title="Michael Psellos">Michael Psellos</a>, Byzantine monk and philosopher (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richilde,_Countess_of_Hainaut" title="Richilde, Countess of Hainaut">Richilde</a>, countess and <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Flanders" title="County of Flanders">Flanders</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1086" title="1086">1086</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pope_Victor_II" title="Pope Victor II">Victor II</a>, pope of the Roman <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1057" title="1057">1057</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1019</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">November 17</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sima_Guang" title="Sima Guang">Sima Guang</a>, Chinese politician and writer (d. <a href="/wiki/1086" title="1086">1086</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_29" title="December 29">December 29</a> – <a href="/wiki/Munjong_of_Goryeo" title="Munjong of Goryeo">Munjong</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Goryeo" title="Goryeo">Goryeo</a> (<a href="/wiki/Korea" title="Korea">Korea</a>) (d. <a href="/wiki/1083" title="1083">1083</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abe_no_Sadato" title="Abe no Sadato">Abe no Sadato</a>, Japanese nobleman and <a href="/wiki/Samurai" title="Samurai">samurai</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1062" title="1062">1062</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_de_la_Calzada" title="Dominic de la Calzada">Dominic de la Calzada</a>, Spanish <a href="/wiki/Priest" title="Priest">priest</a> and saint (d. <a href="/wiki/1109" title="1109">1109</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundekar_II_of_Eichst%C3%A4tt" title="Gundekar II of Eichstätt">Gundekar II</a> (or <b>Gunzo</b>), bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Eichst%C3%A4tt" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Eichstätt">Eichstätt</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1075" title="1075">1075</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauger_(archbishop_of_Rouen)" title="Mauger (archbishop of Rouen)">Mauger</a> (or <b>Malger</b>), archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Rouen" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rouen">Rouen</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1055" title="1055">1055</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Ar%C4%ABpati" title="Śrīpati">Śrīpati</a>, Indian astronomer and <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1066" title="1066">1066</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweyn_II_of_Denmark" title="Sweyn II of Denmark">Sweyn II</a> (<b>Estridsson</b>), king of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wang_Gui_(Song_dynasty)" title="Wang Gui (Song dynasty)">Wang Gui</a>, Chinese official and <a href="/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(China)" title="Grand chancellor (China)">chancellor</a> (d. <a href="/wiki/1085" title="1085">1085</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wen_Tong" title="Wen Tong">Wen Tong</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Chinese_painting" title="Chinese painting">painter</a> and calligrapher (d. <a href="/wiki/1079" title="1079">1079</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Y%C5%ABsuf_Balasaguni" title="Yūsuf Balasaguni">Yūsuf Balasaguni</a>, Karakhanid statesman (d. 1085)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeng_Gong" title="Zeng Gong">Zeng Gong</a>, Chinese scholar and <a href="/wiki/Historian" title="Historian">historian</a> (d. 1083)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable noprint selfref">Transcluding articles: <a href="/wiki/1010" title="1010">1010</a>, <a href="/wiki/1011" title="1011">1011</a>, <a href="/wiki/1012" title="1012">1012</a>, <a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a>, <a href="/wiki/1014" title="1014">1014</a>, <a href="/wiki/1015" title="1015">1015</a>, <a href="/wiki/1016" title="1016">1016</a>, <a href="/wiki/1017" title="1017">1017</a>, <a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a>, and <a href="/wiki/1019" title="1019">1019</a></div> <p><b>1010</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_14" title="February 14">February 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Korechika" title="Fujiwara no Korechika">Fujiwara no Korechika</a>, Japanese nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/974" title="974">974</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfric_of_Eynsham" title="Ælfric of Eynsham">Ælfric of Eynsham</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a> and scholar (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Nasr_Muhammad" title="Abu'l-Nasr Muhammad">Abu'l-Nasr Muhammad</a>, Farighunid ruler (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aimoin_of_Fleury" title="Aimoin of Fleury">Aimoin</a>, French monk and <a href="/wiki/Chronicle" title="Chronicle">chronicler</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aisha_(poet)" title="Aisha (poet)">Aisha</a>, Andalusian poet and writer (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathal_mac_Conchobar_mac_Taidg" title="Cathal mac Conchobar mac Taidg">Cathal mac Conchobar mac Taidg</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Connacht" title="Connacht">Connacht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ermengol_I,_Count_of_Urgell" class="mw-redirect" title="Ermengol I, Count of Urgell">Ermengol I</a> (or Armengol), count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Urgell" title="County of Urgell">Urgell</a> (b. 974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Kourkouas_(catepan)" title="John Kourkouas (catepan)">John Kourkouas</a>, Byzantine <a href="/wiki/Catepanate_of_Italy" title="Catepanate of Italy">catepan</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maelsuthan_Ua_Cerbhail" title="Maelsuthan Ua Cerbhail">Maelsuthan Ua Cerbhail</a>, Irish advisor and chronicler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vijayanandi" title="Vijayanandi">Vijayanandi</a>, Indian <a href="/wiki/Mathematician" title="Mathematician">mathematician</a> (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>1011</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bernard_I,_Duke_of_Saxony" title="Bernard I, Duke of Saxony">Bernard I</a>, German nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_23" title="February 23">February 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Willigis" title="Willigis">Willigis</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Mainz" class="mw-redirect" title="Archbishopric of Mainz">Mainz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_25" title="July 25">July 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Ichij%C5%8D" title="Emperor Ichijō">Ichijō</a>, emperor of <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5">November 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mathilde,_Abbess_of_Essen" title="Mathilde, Abbess of Essen">Mathilde</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">abbess</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/949" title="949">949</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">November 21</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Reizei" title="Emperor Reizei">Reizei</a>, emperor of Japan (b. <a href="/wiki/950" title="950">950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Ustadh-Hurmuz" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz">Abu Ali Hasan ibn Ustadh-Hurmuz</a>, Buyid general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_I,_Count_of_Namur" title="Albert I, Count of Namur">Albert I</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Namur" title="County of Namur">Namur</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Porphyrogenita" title="Anna Porphyrogenita">Anna Porphyrogenita</a>, Grand Princess of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boniface,_Count_of_Bologna" title="Boniface, Count of Bologna">Boniface</a>, Italian nobleman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_I,_Duke_of_Carinthia" title="Conrad I, Duke of Carinthia">Conrad I</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Carinthia" title="Duchy of Carinthia">Carinthia</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahendradatta" title="Mahendradatta">Mahendradatta</a>, queen of <a href="/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/961" title="961">961</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Suri" title="Muhammad ibn Suri">Muhammad ibn Suri</a>, Ghurid ruler (<i><a href="/wiki/Malik" title="Malik">malik</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sumbat_III_of_Klarjeti" title="Sumbat III of Klarjeti">Sumbat III</a>, Georgian prince of <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Tao-Klarjeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Tao-Klarjeti">Tao-Klarjeti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uma_no_Naishi" title="Uma no Naishi">Uma no Naishi</a>, Japanese <i><a href="/wiki/Waka_(poetry)" title="Waka (poetry)">waka</a></i> poet (b. <a href="/wiki/949" title="949">949</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1012</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_1" title="April 1">April 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Herman_III,_Duke_of_Swabia" title="Herman III, Duke of Swabia">Herman III</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Swabia" title="Duchy of Swabia">Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfheah_of_Canterbury" title="Ælfheah of Canterbury">Ælfheah</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Canterbury" title="Diocese of Canterbury">Canterbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_12" title="May 12">May 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Sergius_IV" title="Pope Sergius IV">Sergius IV</a>, pope of the Catholic Church (b. <a href="/wiki/970" title="970">970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_26" title="May 26">May 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erluin_II_of_Gembloux" title="Erluin II of Gembloux">Erluin II</a>, monk and abbot of <a href="/wiki/Gembloux_Abbey" title="Gembloux Abbey">Gembloux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_9" title="June 9">June 9</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tagino" title="Tagino">Tagino</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Archbishopric_of_Magdeburg" title="Archbishopric of Magdeburg">Magdeburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unger_(bishop_of_Poland)" class="mw-redirect" title="Unger (bishop of Poland)">Unger</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Pozna%C5%84" title="Poznań">Poznań</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_12" title="August 12">August 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Walthard" title="Walthard">Walthard</a>, archbishop of Magdeburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ad-Da%27i_Yusuf" title="Ad-Da'i Yusuf">Ad-Da'i Yusuf</a>, Zaidi <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> and ruler</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Coloman_of_Stockerau" title="Coloman of Stockerau">Coloman of Stockerau</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Pilgrim" class="mw-redirect" title="Pilgrim">pilgrim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_22" title="December 22">December 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baha%27_al-Dawla" class="mw-redirect" title="Baha' al-Dawla">Baha' al-Dawla</a>, Buyid <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a> of <a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erluin_of_Cambrai" title="Erluin of Cambrai">Erluin</a>, archdeacon and bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Cambrai" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Cambrai">Cambrai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaston_II,_Viscount_of_B%C3%A9arn" title="Gaston II, Viscount of Béarn">Gaston II Centule</a>, viscount of <a href="/wiki/Viscounty_of_B%C3%A9arn" title="Viscounty of Béarn">Béarn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gundemaro_Pini%C3%B3liz" title="Gundemaro Pinióliz">Gundemaro Pinióliz</a>, Spanish nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guy_of_Anderlecht" title="Guy of Anderlecht">Guy of Anderlecht</a> (or Guido), Christian saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Faradi" class="mw-redirect" title="Ibn Faradi">Ibn Faradi</a>, Moorish scholar and historian (b. <a href="/wiki/962" title="962">962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Crescentius" title="John Crescentius">John II Crescentius</a>, consul and <a href="/wiki/Patrician_(post-Roman_Europe)" title="Patrician (post-Roman Europe)">patrician</a> of <a href="/wiki/Rome" title="Rome">Rome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Morosini" title="John Morosini">John Morosini</a> (the Blessed), Venetian <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Otto,_Duke_of_Lower_Lorraine" title="Otto, Duke of Lower Lorraine">Otto</a>, duke of <a href="/wiki/Lower_Lorraine" class="mw-redirect" title="Lower Lorraine">Lower Lorraine</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qabus" title="Qabus">Qabus</a>, Ziyarid emir of <a href="/wiki/Gorgan" title="Gorgan">Gorgan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tabaristan" title="Tabaristan">Tabaristan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_I_of_Carcassonne" title="Roger I of Carcassonne">Roger I</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/Cit%C3%A9_de_Carcassonne" title="Cité de Carcassonne">Carcassonne</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tedald_of_Canossa" title="Tedald of Canossa">Tedald of Canossa</a>, Italian nobleman</li></ul> <p><b>1013</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_19" title="April 19">April 19</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hisham_II" title="Hisham II">Hisham II</a>, caliph of <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Córdoba</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>) (b. <a href="/wiki/966" title="966">966</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Al-Baqillani" title="Al-Baqillani">Al-Baqillani</a>, Arab theologian, <a href="/wiki/Faq%C4%ABh" title="Faqīh">jurist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Logic" title="Logic">logician</a></li> <li><abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> August – <a href="/wiki/Mufarrij_ibn_Daghfal_ibn_al-Jarrah" title="Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah">Mufarrij ibn Daghfal ibn al-Jarrah</a>, Jarrahid emir (b. <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr> <a href="/wiki/977" title="977">977</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Mahdi_al-Husayn" title="Al-Mahdi al-Husayn">Al-Mahdi al-Husayn</a>, Zaidi <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> of <a href="/wiki/Yemen" title="Yemen">Yemen</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/987" title="987">987</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Zahrawi" title="Al-Zahrawi">Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi</a>, Arab physician, "<a href="/wiki/Father_of_surgery" title="Father of surgery">father of surgery</a>", author of <i><a href="/wiki/Al-Tasrif" title="Al-Tasrif">Al-Tasrif</a></i> (b. <a href="/wiki/936" title="936">936</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giselbert_I_of_Roussillon" title="Giselbert I of Roussillon">Giselbert I</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Roussillon" title="County of Roussillon">Roussillon</a> (Spain) (or <a href="/wiki/1004" title="1004">1004</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reginar_IV,_Count_of_Mons" title="Reginar IV, Count of Mons">Reginar IV</a>, French nobleman (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>1014</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_3" title="February 3">February 3</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sweyn_Forkbeard" title="Sweyn Forkbeard">Sweyn Forkbeard</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/960" title="960">960</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_9" title="February 9">February 9</a> – <a href="/wiki/Yang_Yanzhao" title="Yang Yanzhao">Yang Yanzhao</a>, general of the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Clontarf" title="Battle of Clontarf">Battle of Clontarf</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Boru" title="Brian Boru">Brian Boru</a>, <a href="/wiki/High_King_of_Ireland" title="High King of Ireland">High King of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnen_Ua_Cadhla" title="Carnen Ua Cadhla">Carnen Ua Cadhla</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mathghamhain" class="mw-redirect" title="Mathghamhain">Mathghamhain</a>, Irish nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murchad_mac_Briain" title="Murchad mac Briain">Murchad mac Briain</a>, Irish nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigurd_the_Stout" title="Sigurd the Stout">Sigurd the Stout</a>, Viking nobleman (<a href="/wiki/Earl" title="Earl">earl</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tadhg_M%C3%B3r_Ua_Cellaigh" title="Tadhg Mór Ua Cellaigh">Tadhg Mór Ua Cellaigh</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/U%C3%AD_Maine" class="mw-redirect" title="Uí Maine">Uí Maine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_7" title="May 7">May 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bagrat_III_of_Georgia" title="Bagrat III of Georgia">Bagrat III</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Abkhazia" title="Kingdom of Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a> (<a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_25" title="June 25">June 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelstan_%C3%86theling" title="Æthelstan Ætheling">Æthelstan Ætheling</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a></li> <li>August – <a href="/wiki/Pandulf_II_of_Benevento" title="Pandulf II of Benevento">Pandulf II</a> ("the Old"), prince of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Benevento" title="Duchy of Benevento">Benevento</a> and <a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Capua" title="Principality of Capua">Capua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Samuel_of_Bulgaria" title="Samuel of Bulgaria">Samuel</a>, emperor (<a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsar</a>) of the <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgarian Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">November 11</a> – <a href="/wiki/Werner,_Margrave_of_the_Nordmark" title="Werner, Margrave of the Nordmark">Werner</a>, margrave of the <a href="/wiki/Northern_March" title="Northern March">North March</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">November 26</a> – <a href="/wiki/Swanehilde_of_Saxony" title="Swanehilde of Saxony">Swanehilde</a>, German noblewoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abu%27l-Abbas_ibn_al-Furat" title="Abu'l-Abbas ibn al-Furat">Abu'l-Abbas ibn al-Furat</a>, Fatimid <a href="/wiki/Vizier" title="Vizier">vizier</a> (or <a href="/wiki/1015" title="1015">1015</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Hakim_Nishapuri" class="mw-redirect" title="Al-Hakim Nishapuri">Al-Hakim Nishapuri</a>, Persian <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a> scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/933" title="933">933</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brithwine_I" title="Brithwine I">Brithwine I</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Salisbury" title="Diocese of Salisbury">Sherborne</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giselbert_I_of_Roussillon" title="Giselbert I of Roussillon">Giselbert I</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Roussillon" title="County of Roussillon">Roussillon</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>) (or <a href="/wiki/1013" title="1013">1013</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lu_Zhen" title="Lu Zhen">Lu Zhen</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Scholar-official" title="Scholar-official">scholar-official</a> and diplomat</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja_Raja_Chola_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Raja Raja Chola I">Raja Raja Chola I</a>, king of the <a href="/wiki/Chola_dynasty" title="Chola dynasty">Chola dynasty</a> (India)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rotbold_II,_Count_of_Provence" title="Rotbold II, Count of Provence">Rotbold II</a>, margrave of <a href="/wiki/Provence" title="Provence">Provence</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophylact_Botaneiates" title="Theophylact Botaneiates">Theophylact Botaneiates</a>, Byzantine general and governor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfnoth_Cild" title="Wulfnoth Cild">Wulfnoth Cild</a>, English nobleman (approximate date)</li></ul> <p><b>1015</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adelaide,_Abbess_of_Vilich" title="Adelaide, Abbess of Vilich">Adelaide</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Abbess" title="Abbess">abbess</a> and saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_13" title="February 13">February 13</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gilbert_of_Meaux" title="Gilbert of Meaux">Gilbert of Meaux</a>, French bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_15" title="July 15">July 15</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_the_Great" title="Vladimir the Great">Vladimir the Great</a>, Grand Prince of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kiev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_1" title="September 1">September 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gero_II,_Margrave_of_the_Saxon_Ostmark" title="Gero II, Margrave of the Saxon Ostmark">Gero II</a>, margrave of the <a href="/wiki/Saxon_Eastern_March" title="Saxon Eastern March">Saxon Ostmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_12" title="September 12">September 12</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lambert_I,_Count_of_Louvain" title="Lambert I, Count of Louvain">Lambert I</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/Leuven" title="Leuven">Louvain</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/950" title="950">950</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_14" title="December 14">December 14</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arduin_of_Ivrea" title="Arduin of Ivrea">Arduin of Ivrea</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)">Italy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/955" title="955">955</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_20" title="December 20">December 20</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eido_I" title="Eido I">Eido I</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Dresden-Meissen" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Dresden-Meissen">Meissen</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/955" title="955">955</a>)</li> <li><i>date unknown</i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelm%C3%A6r_the_Stout" title="Æthelmær the Stout">Æthelmær the Stout</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Ealdorman" title="Ealdorman">ealdorman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al-Sharif_al-Radi" title="Al-Sharif al-Radi">Al-Sharif al-Radi</a>, Persian <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shi'ite</a> scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/970" title="970">970</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavril_Radomir" class="mw-redirect" title="Gavril Radomir">Gavril Radomir</a>, emperor (<a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsar</a>) of <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geoffrey,_Count_of_Eu" title="Geoffrey, Count of Eu">Geoffrey</a> (or Godfrey), count of <a href="/wiki/Eu,_Seine-Maritime" title="Eu, Seine-Maritime">Eu</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/962" title="962">962</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herbert_III,_Count_of_Vermandois" title="Herbert III, Count of Vermandois">Herbert III</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/Vermandois" title="Vermandois">Vermandois</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/953" title="953">953</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_III_of_Maine" title="Hugh III of Maine">Hugh III</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/Maine_(province)" title="Maine (province)">Maine</a> (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibn_Furak" title="Ibn Furak">Ibn Furak</a>, Muslim <a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">imam</a> and theologian (b. <a href="/wiki/941" title="941">941</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irene_of_Larissa" title="Irene of Larissa">Irene of Larissa</a>, empress (<a href="/wiki/Tsarina" title="Tsarina">tsarina</a>) of Bulgaria</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Zong_(Song_dynasty)" title="Liu Zong (Song dynasty)">Liu Zong</a>, Chinese official of the <a href="/wiki/Song_dynasty" title="Song dynasty">Song Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masawaih_al-Mardini" title="Masawaih al-Mardini">Masawaih al-Mardini</a>, Syrian physician and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morcar_(thegn)" title="Morcar (thegn)">Morcar</a> (or Morkere), English minister (<i><a href="/wiki/Thegn" title="Thegn">thegn</a></i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Owain_ap_Dyfnwal_(died_1015)" title="Owain ap Dyfnwal (died 1015)">Owain ap Dyfnwal</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Strathclyde" title="Kingdom of Strathclyde">Strathclyde</a> (<a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodulf_of_Ivry" title="Rodulf of Ivry">Rodulf of Ivry</a>, Norman nobleman (approximate date)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sigeferth_(died_1015)" title="Sigeferth (died 1015)">Sigeferth</a> (or Sigefrith), English chief minister</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vikramaditya_V" title="Vikramaditya V">Vikramaditya V</a>, Indian ruler of the <a href="/wiki/Western_Chalukya_Empire" title="Western Chalukya Empire">Chalukya Empire</a></li></ul></li></ul> <p><b>1016</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/April_23" title="April 23">April 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred the Unready</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_England" title="Kingdom of England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/May_22" title="May 22">May 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jovan_Vladimir" title="Jovan Vladimir">Jovan Vladimir</a>, Serbian prince (b. <a href="/wiki/990" title="990">990</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_6" title="September 6">September 6</a> – Fujiwara no Bokushi, great-grandmother of the Emperor of Japan</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_18" title="October 18">October 18</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%86lfric_of_Hampshire" title="Ælfric of Hampshire">Ælfric of Hampshire</a>, English nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadnoth_the_Younger" title="Eadnoth the Younger">Eadnoth the Younger</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Lincoln" title="Diocese of Lincoln">Dorchester</a> in England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulfcytel_Snillingr" title="Ulfcytel Snillingr">Ulfcytel Snillingr</a>, English nobleman</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">November 30</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edmund_Ironside" title="Edmund Ironside">Edmund II "Ironside"</a>, king of England</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Badis_ibn_Mansur" class="mw-redirect" title="Badis ibn Mansur">Badis ibn Mansur</a>, Muslim emir of the <a href="/wiki/Zirid_dynasty" title="Zirid dynasty">Zirid dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_the_Good,_Count_of_Stade" title="Henry II the Good, Count of Stade">Henry II "the Good"</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/Stade_(district)" title="Stade (district)">Stade</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/946" title="946">946</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Chenggui" title="Liu Chenggui">Liu Chenggui</a>, official of Song dynasty China (b. <a href="/wiki/951" title="951">951</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simeon_of_Mantua" title="Simeon of Mantua">Simeon of Mantua</a>, Armenian <a href="/wiki/Order_of_Saint_Benedict" class="mw-redirect" title="Order of Saint Benedict">Benedictine</a> monk</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulayman_ibn_al-Hakam" title="Sulayman ibn al-Hakam">Sulayman ibn al-Hakam</a>, caliph of <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uhtred_the_Bold" class="mw-redirect" title="Uhtred the Bold">Uhtred the Bold</a>, English nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wulfgar_of_Abingdon" title="Wulfgar of Abingdon">Wulfgar of Abingdon</a>, English <a href="/wiki/Abbot" title="Abbot">abbot</a></li></ul> <p><b>1017</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_5" title="February 5">February 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sancho_Garc%C3%ADa_of_Castile" title="Sancho García of Castile">Sancho García</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_5" title="June 5">June 5</a> – <a href="/wiki/Emperor_Sanj%C5%8D" title="Emperor Sanjō">Sanjō</a>, ex-emperor of Japan (b. <a href="/wiki/976" title="976">976</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_22" title="June 22">June 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leo_Passianos" title="Leo Passianos">Leo Passianos</a>, Byzantine general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_6" title="July 6">July 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Genshin" title="Genshin">Genshin</a>, Japanese <a href="/wiki/Tendai" title="Tendai">Tendai</a> scholar (b. <a href="/wiki/942" title="942">942</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_18" title="September 18">September 18</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Schweinfurt" title="Henry of Schweinfurt">Henry of Schweinfurt</a>, German <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wang_Dan_(Song_dynasty)" title="Wang Dan (Song dynasty)">Wang Dan</a>, Chinese <a href="/wiki/Grand_chancellor_(China)" title="Grand chancellor (China)">Grand Chancellor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadric_Streona" title="Eadric Streona">Eadric Streona</a>, ealdorman of <a href="/wiki/Mercia" title="Mercia">Mercia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eadwig_%C3%86theling" title="Eadwig Ætheling">Eadwig Ætheling</a>, son of <a href="/wiki/%C3%86thelred_the_Unready" title="Æthelred the Unready">Æthelred II</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elvira_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Le%C3%B3n" title="Elvira of Castile, Queen of León">Elvira of Castile</a>, queen consort of León</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emnilda" title="Emnilda">Emnilda</a>, duchess consort of <a href="/wiki/Greater_Poland" title="Greater Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fujiwara_no_Junshi" title="Fujiwara no Junshi">Fujiwara no Junshi</a>, Japanese empress (b. <a href="/wiki/957" title="957">957</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judith_of_Brittany" title="Judith of Brittany">Judith of Brittany</a>, duchess of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Normandy" title="Duchy of Normandy">Normandy</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/982" title="982">982</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ma%27mun_II" title="Ma'mun II">Ma'mun II</a>, Ma'munid ruler of <a href="/wiki/Khwarezm" class="mw-redirect" title="Khwarezm">Khwarezm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Borrell,_Count_of_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Ramon Borrell, Count of Barcelona">Ramon Borrell</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/County_of_Barcelona" title="County of Barcelona">Barcelona</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/972" title="972">972</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Renaud_of_Vend%C3%B4me" title="Renaud of Vendôme">Renaud of Vendôme</a>, French nobleman</li></ul> <p><b>1018</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/February_24" title="February 24">February 24</a> – <a href="/wiki/Borrell_(bishop_of_Vic)" title="Borrell (bishop of Vic)">Borrell</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Diocese_of_Vic" title="Roman Catholic Diocese of Vic">Vic</a> (<a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/February_25" title="February 25">February 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arnulf_II_(archbishop_of_Milan)" title="Arnulf II (archbishop of Milan)">Arnulf II</a>, archbishop of <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Milan" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Milan">Milan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/March_22" title="March 22">March 22</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ali_ibn_Hammud_al-Nasir" title="Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir">Ali ibn Hammud al-Nasir</a>, caliph of <a href="/wiki/Caliphate_of_C%C3%B3rdoba" class="mw-redirect" title="Caliphate of Córdoba">Córdoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/June_23" title="June 23">June 23</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_I,_Margrave_of_Austria" title="Henry I, Margrave of Austria">Henry I</a> ("the Strong"), margrave of <a href="/wiki/Margraviate_of_Austria" title="Margraviate of Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/July_7" title="July 7">July 7</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerberga_of_Burgundy" title="Gerberga of Burgundy">Gerberga of Burgundy</a>, duchess of <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Swabia" title="Duchy of Swabia">Swabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/September_25" title="September 25">September 25</a> – <a href="/wiki/Berthold_of_Toul" title="Berthold of Toul">Berthold of Toul</a>, German bishop</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_1" title="October 1">October 1</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gilbert_Buat%C3%A8re" title="Gilbert Buatère">Gilbert Buatère</a>, Norman <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobleman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osmond_Drengot" title="Osmond Drengot">Osmond Drengot</a>, Norman nobleman</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/December_1" title="December 1">December 1</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thietmar_of_Merseburg" title="Thietmar of Merseburg">Thietmar</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Bishopric_of_Merseburg" title="Bishopric of Merseburg">Merseburg</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/975" title="975">975</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abd_ar-Rahman_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd ar-Rahman IV">Abd al-Rahman IV</a>, Umayyad caliph of Córdoba</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeddan_ap_Blegywryd" title="Aeddan ap Blegywryd">Aeddan ap Blegywryd</a>, king of <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gwynedd" title="Kingdom of Gwynedd">Gwynedd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adolf_I_of_Lotharingia" title="Adolf I of Lotharingia">Adolf I of Lotharingia</a>, German nobleman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldhun" title="Aldhun">Aldhun</a>, bishop of <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne" title="Lindisfarne">Lindisfarne</a> (or <a href="/wiki/1019" title="1019">1019</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dragimir_of_Travunia_and_Zachlumia" title="Dragimir of Travunia and Zachlumia">Dragomir</a>, ruler of <a href="/wiki/Travunija" class="mw-redirect" title="Travunija">Travunia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Zachlumia" title="Zachlumia">Zachlumia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harald_II_of_Denmark" title="Harald II of Denmark">Harald II</a>, king and regent of Denmark</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivan_Vladislav_of_Bulgaria" title="Ivan Vladislav of Bulgaria">Ivan Vladislav</a>, emperor (<a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">tsar</a>) of <a href="/wiki/First_Bulgarian_Empire" title="First Bulgarian Empire">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frederick,_Count_of_Walbeck" title="Frederick, Count of Walbeck">Frederick</a>, German nobleman (b. <a href="/wiki/974" title="974">974</a>)</li></ul> <p><b>1019</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/June_28" title="June 28">June 28</a> – <a href="/wiki/Heimerad" title="Heimerad">Heimerad</a> (or <b>Heimo</b>), German priest and saint</li> <li><a href="/wiki/October_6" title="October 6">October 6</a> – <a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Luxembourg" title="Frederick of Luxembourg">Frederick of Luxembourg</a>, count of <a href="/wiki/Moselle" title="Moselle">Moselgau</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/965" title="965">965</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aldhun" title="Aldhun">Aldhun</a> (or <b>Ealdhun</b>), bishop of <a href="/wiki/Lindisfarne" title="Lindisfarne">Lindisfarne</a> (or <a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergius_II_of_Constantinople" title="Sergius II of Constantinople">Sergius II</a> (<b>the Studite</b>), patriarch of <a href="/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople">Constantinople</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sviatopolk_I_of_Kiev" title="Sviatopolk I of Kiev">Sviatopolk I</a>, Grand Prince of <a href="/wiki/Kievan_Rus%27" title="Kievan Rus'">Kiev</a> (b. <a href="/wiki/980" title="980">980</a>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010s&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELamb2012-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELamb2012_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLamb2012">Lamb 2012</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBoissonade1934-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBoissonade1934_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBoissonade1934">Boissonade 1934</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENorwich1967-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENorwich1967_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNorwich1967">Norwich 1967</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPalmerPalmer1992_4-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992">Palmer & Palmer 1992</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFStenton" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Stenton" title="Frank Stenton">Stenton, Frank</a>. <i>Anglo-Saxon England</i>. pp. <span class="nowrap">381–</span>384.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Anglo-Saxon+England&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E381-%3C%2Fspan%3E384&rft.aulast=Stenton&rft.aufirst=Frank&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFGil1997" class="citation book cs1">Gil, Moshe (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=M0wUKoMJeccC"><i>A History of Palestine, 634-1099</i></a>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. <span class="nowrap">382–</span>384. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-59984-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-59984-9"><bdi>0-521-59984-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Palestine%2C+634-1099&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E382-%3C%2Fspan%3E384&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-521-59984-9&rft.aulast=Gil&rft.aufirst=Moshe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM0wUKoMJeccC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWilliams2005_7-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWilliams2005">Williams 2005</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Titsingh13-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Titsingh13_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Titsingh13_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTitsingh1834" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" title="Isaac Titsingh">Titsingh, Isaac</a> (1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran"><i>Nihon Odai Ichiran, ou Annales des empereurs du Japon</i></a>. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society. p. 155. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691">5850691</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nihon+Odai+Ichiran%2C+ou+Annales+des+empereurs+du+Japon&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=155&rft.pub=Royal+Asiatic+Society&rft.date=1834&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5850691&rft.aulast=Titsingh&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D18oNAAAAIAAJ%26dq%3Dnipon%2Bo%2Bdai%2Bitsi%2Bran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEChandler1989-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEChandler1989_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFChandler1989">Chandler 1989</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERosenberg2001-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERosenberg2001_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRosenberg2001">Rosenberg 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Handbook214-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Handbook214_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Fryde, et al. <i>Handbook of British Chronology</i>, p. 214.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTENeedham2008-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTENeedham2008_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFNeedham2008">Needham 2008</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBradbury2004-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBradbury2004_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBradbury2004">Bradbury 2004</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEBenvenuti1985-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBenvenuti1985_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFBenvenuti1985">Benvenuti 1985</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKleinhenz2010-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKleinhenz2010_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKleinhenz2010">Kleinhenz 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation cs2">"Koshikibu no Naishi", <i>Mypaedia</i>, Hitachi Systems & Services, 2007</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Mypaedia&rft.atitle=Koshikibu+no+Naishi&rft.date=2007&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Palmer-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Palmer_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerVeronica1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Veronica (1992). <i>Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd; Barrie & Jenkins. pp. <span class="nowrap">48–</span>49. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0712656160" title="Special:BookSources/978-0712656160"><bdi>978-0712656160</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E48-%3C%2Fspan%3E49&rft.pub=Century+Ltd%3B+Barrie+%26+Jenkins&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0712656160&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEMeynier2010-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMeynier2010_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFMeynier2010">Meynier 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Titsingh-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Titsingh_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Titsingh_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFTitsingh1834" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Isaac_Titsingh" title="Isaac Titsingh">Titsingh, Isaac</a> (1834). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=18oNAAAAIAAJ&dq=nipon+o+dai+itsi+ran"><i>Nihon Odai Ichiran, ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon</i></a>. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. pp. <span class="nowrap">156–</span>7. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/5850691">5850691</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nihon+Odai+Ichiran%2C+ou%2C+Annales+des+empereurs+du+Japon&rft.place=Paris&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E156-%3C%2Fspan%3E7&rft.pub=Royal+Asiatic+Society%2C+Oriental+Translation+Fund+of+Great+Britain+and+Ireland&rft.date=1834&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5850691&rft.aulast=Titsingh&rft.aufirst=Isaac&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D18oNAAAAIAAJ%26dq%3Dnipon%2Bo%2Bdai%2Bitsi%2Bran&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAgnihotri2010-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAgnihotri2010_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAgnihotri2010">Agnihotri 2010</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKleinhenz2010" class="citation book cs1">Kleinhenz, Christopher, ed. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1piMMqjAf1MC"><i>Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia</i></a>. Vol. 1. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415939294" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415939294"><bdi>978-0415939294</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Italy%3A+an+encyclopedia&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0415939294&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1piMMqjAf1MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Hywel (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will"><i>Cassell's Chronology of World History</i></a></span>. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0304357307" title="Special:BookSources/978-0304357307"><bdi>978-0304357307</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cassell%27s+Chronology+of+World+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Weidenfeld+%26+Nicolson&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0304357307&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Hywel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcassellschronolo0000will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFEmery2006" class="citation book cs1">Emery, Anthony (2006). <i>Greater Medieval Houses of England and Wales, 1300–1500. Volume <b>3</b>, Southern England</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58132-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-58132-5"><bdi>978-0-521-58132-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Greater+Medieval+Houses+of+England+and+Wales%2C+1300%E2%80%931500.+Volume+3%2C+Southern+England&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-0-521-58132-5&rft.aulast=Emery&rft.aufirst=Anthony&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-britannica1-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-britannica1_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/652106/Yaroslav-I">"Yaroslav I (prince of Kiev) – Britannica Online Encyclopedia"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-04-07</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Yaroslav+I+%28prince+of+Kiev%29+%E2%80%93+Britannica+Online+Encyclopedia&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2FEBchecked%2Ftopic%2F652106%2FYaroslav-I&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-III-Holy-Roman-emperor">"Henry III – Holy Roman emperor"</a>. <i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 17,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.atitle=Henry+III+%E2%80%93+Holy+Roman+emperor&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FHenry-III-Holy-Roman-emperor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sources">Sources</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=1010s&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Sources"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAgnihotri2010" class="citation book cs1">Agnihotri, V. K. (2010). "South India". <i>Indian History with Objective Questions and Historical Maps</i> (26 ed.). Allied Publishers. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8184243406" title="Special:BookSources/978-8184243406"><bdi>978-8184243406</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=South+India&rft.btitle=Indian+History+with+Objective+Questions+and+Historical+Maps&rft.edition=26&rft.pub=Allied+Publishers&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-8184243406&rft.aulast=Agnihotri&rft.aufirst=V.+K.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBenvenuti1985" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Benvenuti, Gino (1985). <i>Le Repubbliche Marinare. Amalfi, Pisa, Genova e Venezia</i> (in Italian). Rome: Newton & Compton Editori. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8882895297" title="Special:BookSources/978-8882895297"><bdi>978-8882895297</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le+Repubbliche+Marinare.+Amalfi%2C+Pisa%2C+Genova+e+Venezia&rft.place=Rome&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Newton+%26+Compton+Editori&rft.date=1985&rft.isbn=978-8882895297&rft.aulast=Benvenuti&rft.aufirst=Gino&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBoissonade1934" class="citation journal cs1">Boissonade, B. (1934). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.persee.fr/web/revues/home/prescript/article/hispa_0007-4640_1934_num_36_1_2607">"Les premières croisades françaises en Espagne. Normands, Gascons, Aquitains et Bourguignons (1018–1032)"</a>. <i>Bulletin Hispanique</i>. <b>36</b> (1): <span class="nowrap">5–</span>28. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Fhispa.1934.2607">10.3406/hispa.1934.2607</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bulletin+Hispanique&rft.atitle=Les+premi%C3%A8res+croisades+fran%C3%A7aises+en+Espagne.+Normands%2C+Gascons%2C+Aquitains+et+Bourguignons+%281018%E2%80%931032%29&rft.volume=36&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E5-%3C%2Fspan%3E28&rft.date=1934&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Fhispa.1934.2607&rft.aulast=Boissonade&rft.aufirst=B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.persee.fr%2Fweb%2Frevues%2Fhome%2Fprescript%2Farticle%2Fhispa_0007-4640_1934_num_36_1_2607&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFBradbury2004" class="citation book cs1">Bradbury, Jim (2004). <i>The Routledge Companion to Medieval Warfare</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-415-22126-9" title="Special:BookSources/0-415-22126-9"><bdi>0-415-22126-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Routledge+Companion+to+Medieval+Warfare&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-415-22126-9&rft.aulast=Bradbury&rft.aufirst=Jim&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFChandler1989" class="citation book cs1">Chandler, Tertius (1989). <i>Four Thousand Years of Urban Growth</i>. Edwin Mellen Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0889462076" title="Special:BookSources/978-0889462076"><bdi>978-0889462076</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Four+Thousand+Years+of+Urban+Growth&rft.pub=Edwin+Mellen+Press&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0889462076&rft.aulast=Chandler&rft.aufirst=Tertius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFKleinhenz2010" class="citation book cs1">Kleinhenz, Christopher, ed. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1piMMqjAf1MC"><i>Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia</i></a>. Vol. 1. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415939294" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415939294"><bdi>978-0415939294</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medieval+Italy%3A+an+encyclopedia&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0415939294&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1piMMqjAf1MC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFLamb2012" class="citation book cs1">Lamb, H. H. (2012) [1977]. <i>Climate: Present, Past and Future: Climatic History and the Future</i>. Vol. 2. London: Methuen and Co. / Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0415682237" title="Special:BookSources/978-0415682237"><bdi>978-0415682237</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Climate%3A+Present%2C+Past+and+Future%3A+Climatic+History+and+the+Future&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Methuen+and+Co.+%2F+Routledge&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0415682237&rft.aulast=Lamb&rft.aufirst=H.+H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFMeynier2010" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Meynier, Gilbert (2010). <i>L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)</i> (in French). Paris: La Découverte. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-2707152312" title="Special:BookSources/978-2707152312"><bdi>978-2707152312</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27Alg%C3%A9rie+c%C5%93ur+du+Maghreb+classique.+De+l%27ouverture+islamo-arabe+au+repli+%28658-1518%29&rft.pub=Paris%3A+La+D%C3%A9couverte&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-2707152312&rft.aulast=Meynier&rft.aufirst=Gilbert&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNeedham2008" class="citation web cs1">Needham, Mark (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeref.com/hpr43.htm">"Æthelred (II The Unready, King of the English 978-1013, 1014-1016)"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141119183545/http://www.timeref.com/people/hpr43.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 January</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%C3%86thelred+%28II+The+Unready%2C+King+of+the+English+978-1013%2C+1014-1016%29&rft.date=2008&rft.aulast=Needham&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeref.com%2Fhpr43.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFNorwich1967" class="citation book cs1">Norwich, John Julius (1967). <i>The Normans in the South 1016–1130</i>. Longmans. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0582107519" title="Special:BookSources/978-0582107519"><bdi>978-0582107519</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Normans+in+the+South+1016%E2%80%931130&rft.pub=Longmans&rft.date=1967&rft.isbn=978-0582107519&rft.aulast=Norwich&rft.aufirst=John+Julius&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFPalmerPalmer1992" class="citation book cs1">Palmer, Alan; Palmer, Veronica (1992). <i>Chronology of British History</i>. London: Century Ltd / Barrie & Jenkins. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0712656160" title="Special:BookSources/978-0712656160"><bdi>978-0712656160</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Chronology+of+British+History&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Century+Ltd+%2F+Barrie+%26+Jenkins&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0712656160&rft.aulast=Palmer&rft.aufirst=Alan&rft.au=Palmer%2C+Veronica&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRosenberg2001" class="citation web cs1">Rosenberg, Matt T. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://geography.about.com/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">"Largest Cities Through History"</a>. About.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20010218202126/http://geography.about.com/science/geography/library/weekly/aa011201a.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 2001-02-18.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Largest+Cities+Through+History&rft.pub=About.com&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Rosenberg&rft.aufirst=Matt+T.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fgeography.about.com%2Flibrary%2Fweekly%2Faa011201a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFToumanoff1967" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Cyril_Toumanoff" title="Cyril Toumanoff">Toumanoff, C.</a> (1967). <i>Studies in Christian Caucasian History</i>. Washington D. C.: <a href="/wiki/Georgetown_University_Press" title="Georgetown University Press">Georgetown University Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/901879629">901879629</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Studies+in+Christian+Caucasian+History&rft.place=Washington+D.+C.&rft.pub=Georgetown+University+Press&rft.date=1967&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F901879629&rft.aulast=Toumanoff&rft.aufirst=C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A1010s" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFWilliams2005" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Hywel (2005). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/cassellschronolo0000will"><i>Cassell's Chronology of World History</i></a></span>. 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data-event-name="ve-edit-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span></span> </a> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only" id="ca-viewsource-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ve-edit-protected-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-editLock mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-editLock"></span> <span></span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-header-buttons"> <button class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet mw-interlanguage-selector" id="p-lang-btn-sticky-header" tabindex="-1" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn-sticky-header"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-wikimedia-language"></span> <span>82 languages</span> </button> <a href="#" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet 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