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<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ps" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>دوبرونیک - ويکيپېډيا</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>ننوتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%DA%89%DB%90" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ونډې</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>خبرې 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">مالومات</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">پیل</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-راګوسا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#راګوسا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>راګوسا </span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-راګوسا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تاریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تاریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>تاریخ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-تاریخ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle تاریخ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-تاریخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-مبداء" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مبداء"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۱</span> <span>مبداء</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مبداء-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-د_راګوسا_جمهوریت" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#د_راګوسا_جمهوریت"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۲</span> <span>د راګوسا جمهوریت</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-د_راګوسا_جمهوریت-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سرچينې" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سرچينې"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>سرچينې</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سرچينې-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="مالومات" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">دوبرونیک</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ليکنه په بله ژبه کي وګورئ. دا ليکنه په ۹۷ ژبو کې شتون لري." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-97" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۹۷ ژبې</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – افریکانسي" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="افریکانسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragusa" title="Ragusa – اراگونېسي" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Ragusa" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="اراگونېسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="دوبروفنيك – عربي" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="دوبروفنيك" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عربي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%81%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83" title="دوبروفنيك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="دوبروفنيك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – استورياني" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="استورياني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – اذربایجاني" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="اذربایجاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Дуброўнік – بېلاروسي" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Дуброўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بېلاروسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Дуброўнік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Дуброўнік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – بلغاري" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بلغاري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – برېتون" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برېتون" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – بوسني" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بوسني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – کټلاني" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="کټلاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – چيچني" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چيچني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Dubrovnik (kapital sa lalawigan) – سیبوانوي" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Dubrovnik (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سیبوانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دوبرۆڤنیک – منځنۍ کوردي" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="دوبرۆڤنیک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="منځنۍ کوردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovn%C3%ADk" title="Dubrovník – چېکي" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Dubrovník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چېکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – چوواشي" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چوواشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – ويلشي" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="ويلشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – ډنمارکي" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="ډنمارکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – الماني" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="الماني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BC%CF%80%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA" title="Ντούμπροβνικ – یوناني" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ντούμπροβνικ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یوناني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – انګليسي" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="انګليسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – اسپرانتو" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="اسپرانتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – هسپانوي" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="هسپانوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – حبشي" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="حبشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – باسکي" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دوبروونیک – فارسي" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دوبروونیک" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – فینلنډي" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – فرانسوي" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فرانسوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – لوېديځ فريشي" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="لوېديځ فريشي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnic" title="Dubrovnic – ائيرلېنډي" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Dubrovnic" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ائيرلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – ګلېشيايي" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="ګلېشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – هوسا" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="هوسا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%93%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7" title="דוברובניק – عبراني" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="דוברובניק" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عبراني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – کروايشيايي" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="کروايشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – پورته سربيايي" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="پورته سربيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="ټاکلې ليکنې"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – هنګري" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هنګري" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A2%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF" title="Դուբրովնիկ – آرمينيايي" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Դուբրովնիկ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="آرمينيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – انډونېزي" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="انډونېزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – آسا نا جبة" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="آسا نا جبة" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – اڊو" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="اڊو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – ايسلنډي" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ايسلنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragusa_(Croazia)" title="Ragusa (Croazia) – ایټالوي" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ragusa (Croazia)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ایټالوي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%89%E3%82%A5%E3%83%96%E3%83%AD%E3%83%B4%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AF" title="ドゥブロヴニク – جاپاني" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ドゥブロヴニク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="جاپاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="დუბროვნიკი – جورجيائي" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დუბროვნიკი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="جورجيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – قازق" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="قازق" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%91%90%EB%B8%8C%EB%A1%9C%EB%B8%8C%EB%8B%88%ED%81%AC" title="두브로브니크 – کوریایی" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="두브로브니크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="کوریایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – کردي" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کردي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – کرغيزي" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="کرغيزي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ragusium" title="Ragusium – لاتیني" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Ragusium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – لوګزامبورګي" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوګزامبورګي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rag%C3%BCsa_(Cruazia)" title="Ragüsa (Cruazia) – لومبارډ" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Ragüsa (Cruazia)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="لومبارډ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnikas" title="Dubrovnikas – ليتواني" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Dubrovnikas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ليتواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnika" title="Dubrovnika – لېټواني" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Dubrovnika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لېټواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – مقدوني" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="مقدوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95" title="दुब्रोव्हनिक – مراټهي" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दुब्रोव्हनिक" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="مراټهي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – ملایا" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="ملایا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – مالټايي" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="مالټايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%92%E1%80%B0%E1%80%97%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ဒူဗရော့ဗ်နစ်ခ်မြို့ – برمایی" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ဒူဗရော့ဗ်နစ်ခ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="برمایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – هالېنډي" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هالېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (نائنورسک)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – ناروېئي (بوکمال)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="ناروېئي (بوکمال)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – اوکسيټاني" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="اوکسيټاني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – اوسيټک" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="اوسيټک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrownik" title="Dubrownik – پولنډي" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Dubrownik" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پولنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – پورتګالي" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتګالي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – رومانیایی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="رومانیایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – روسي" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="روسي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – سخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="سخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – سارڊيني" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="سارڊيني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – سکاټس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکاټس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – سرب-کروشيايي" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سرب-کروشيايي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovn%C3%ADk" title="Dubrovník – سلوواکي" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Dubrovník" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلوواکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – سلوواني" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلوواني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovniku" title="Dubrovniku – الباني" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Dubrovniku" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="الباني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – سربيائي" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربيائي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – سويلي سوتو" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="سويلي سوتو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – سویډنی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویډنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – سواهېلي" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهېلي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="ดูบรอฟนีก – تايلېنډي" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ดูบรอฟนีก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تايلېنډي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – ترکي" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ترکي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – تاتار" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Дубровник – اوکرايني" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Дубровник" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="اوکرايني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="دوبروونیک – اردو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دوبروونیک" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="اردو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raguza_(Croasia)" title="Raguza (Croasia) – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Raguza (Croasia)" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – وېتنامي" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="وېتنامي" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – والاپوک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="والاپوک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" title="Dubrovnik – وارۍ" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Dubrovnik" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارۍ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="杜布罗夫尼克 – وو چینایی" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="杜布罗夫尼克" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="وو چینایی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%A3%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%98" title="დუბროვნიკი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="დუბროვნიკი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%92%D7%95%D7%96%D7%90" title="ראגוזא – يديش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ראגוזא" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="يديش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="杜布羅夫尼克 – چیني" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="杜布羅夫尼克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چیني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%B8%83%E7%BE%85%E5%A4%AB%E5%B0%BC%E5%85%8B" title="杜布羅夫尼克 – کانټوني" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="杜布羅夫尼克" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانټوني" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1722#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="د ژبو خپلمنځي تړنې سمول" class="wbc-editpage">تړنې سمول</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="نوم-تشيالونه"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="د مخ مېنځپانگه کتل [c]" accesskey="c"><span>مخ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90_%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%90:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="د مخ د مېنځپانگې په اړه خبرې اترې (تر اوسه پورې نه شته) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>خبرې اترې</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پښتو</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="کتنې"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=history" title="د دې مخ پخوانۍ بڼې [h]" accesskey="h"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="اوزارونه" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">اوزارونه</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">پټول</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9"><span>لوستل</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit" title="د دې مخ د سرچينې کوډ سمول [e]" accesskey="e"><span>سمول</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=history"><span>پېښليک کتل</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:WhatLinksHere/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="د ويکي د ټولو هغو مخونو لړليک چې همدې مخ سره تړنې لري [j]" accesskey="j"><span>د دې مخ تړنې</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:RecentChangesLinked/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" rel="nofollow" title="له دې مخ سره د تړل شويو مخونو وروستي بدلونونه [k]" accesskey="k"><span>اړونده بدلونونه</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ps" title="دوتنې پورته کول [u]" accesskey="u"><span>انځور/رسنۍ پورته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%DA%93%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%86%D9%87" title="د ټولو ځانگړو پاڼو لړليک [q]" accesskey="q"><span>ځانگړي مخونه</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&oldid=317499" title="د دې مخ د همدې بڼې تلپاتې تړنه"><span>تلپاتې تړنه</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=info" title="د دې مخ اړونده نور مالومات"><span>د مخ مالومات</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF%D8%B1%DA%A9&page=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&id=317499&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="دې مخ ته د اخځ مالومات"><span>د دې مخ اخځ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9"><span>لنډ URL ترلاسه کړئ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fps.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D8%25AF%25D9%2588%25D8%25A8%25D8%25B1%25D9%2588%25D9%2586%25DB%258C%25DA%25A9"><span>د QR کوډ يې ډاونلوډ کړئ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپول/صادرول </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9"><span>يو کتاب جوړول</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:DownloadAsPdf&page=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=show-download-screen"><span>د PDF په بڼه ښکته کول</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&printable=yes" title="د دې مخ چاپي بڼه [p]" accesskey="p"><span>چاپي بڼه</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> په نورو پروژو کې </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Dubrovnik" hreflang="en"><span>ويکيمېډيا کامنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1722" title="د نښلېدلي اومتوک زېرمتون توکي سره تړنه [g]" accesskey="g"><span>ويکي‌ډېټا توکی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ښکارېدونکې بڼه"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ښکارېدونکې بڼه</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">څنګپټې ته ورسئ</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">پټول</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">د ويکيپېډيا، وړیا پوهنغونډ له خوا</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ps" dir="rtl"><table class="infobox_v2 infobox plainlist" cellspacing="3px"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" class="entete map" style="line-height:1.5em; background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">دوبرونیک </th></tr> <tr><th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" align="center"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%86%D9%87:The_walls_of_the_fortress_and_View_of_the_old_city._panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="د دوبرونیک انځور"><img alt="د دوبرونیک انځور" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/The_walls_of_the_fortress_and_View_of_the_old_city._panorama.jpg/280px-The_walls_of_the_fortress_and_View_of_the_old_city._panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="280" height="174" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/The_walls_of_the_fortress_and_View_of_the_old_city._panorama.jpg/420px-The_walls_of_the_fortress_and_View_of_the_old_city._panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/The_walls_of_the_fortress_and_View_of_the_old_city._panorama.jpg/560px-The_walls_of_the_fortress_and_View_of_the_old_city._panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2198" /></a></span></div><div><small>د دوبرونیک انځور</small></div> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><hr style="height:2px;background-color: #E1E1E1;color:#E1E1E1;" /> </td></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> </th> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container floatleft" style="width: 300px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="300" data-height="200" data-zoom="15" data-overlays="["_18d83a1bb4f4d363829fc9c08328cf3506189b34"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,15,a,a,300x200.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&revid=317499&groups=_18d83a1bb4f4d363829fc9c08328cf3506189b34" width="300" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,15,a,a,300x200@2x.png?lang=ps&domain=ps.wikipedia.org&title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&revid=317499&groups=_18d83a1bb4f4d363829fc9c08328cf3506189b34 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;">کورډېناټونه: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r316548">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline;unicode-bidi:embed}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="//tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?language=ps&pagename=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&params=42.640277777778_N_18.108333333333_E_globe:earth_type:landmark"><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dms" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات"><span class="latitude">۴۲°۳۸′۲۵″شمال</span> <span class="longitude">۱۸°۰۶′۳۰″ختیځ</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dec" title="نقشي، هوايي انځورونه، او له دې دريځه نور معلومات">42.640277777778°شمال 18.108333333333°ختيځ</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">42.640277777778; 18.108333333333</span></span></span></a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P625" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P625) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">د رامنځته کېدو نېټه </th><td style="">7 پېړۍ  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P571" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P571) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P571) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/wiki/%D9%87%DB%90%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="هېواد">هېواد</a> </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">پراخوالی </th></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"> • پراخوالی </th><td style="">142.6 کیلومتره مربع <sup id="cite_ref-32c5d334d39ed5887e75d591de9351b053aacabf_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32c5d334d39ed5887e75d591de9351b053aacabf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>12.1 کیلومتره مربع <sup id="cite_ref-32c5d334d39ed5887e75d591de9351b053aacabf_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32c5d334d39ed5887e75d591de9351b053aacabf-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P2046" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P2046) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P2046) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%D8%B3%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%B3%D8%B7%D8%AD%DB%8C_%D9%84%D9%88%DA%93%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د سمندري سطحی لوړوالی (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">لوړوالی</a> </th><td style="">10 متر <sup id="cite_ref-d683e4004d868b14a981d4ad9011fc7daad9d688_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d683e4004d868b14a981d4ad9011fc7daad9d688-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P2044" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P2044) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P2044) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نفوس شمېرنه (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">نفوس شمېرنه</a> </th><td style=""> </td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000"> </th></tr><tr> <th scope="col" colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color:#E1E1E1;color:#000000">وروستي مالومات </th> </tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">پوستخونې شمېره </th><td style="">20000<sup id="cite_ref-917c57470a87196d0bfb0f4555bb6f0cbee162d5_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-917c57470a87196d0bfb0f4555bb6f0cbee162d5-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P281" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P281) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P281) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">سيمه ييز د زنګ کوډ </th><td style="">020  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P473" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P473) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P473) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">جيو کوډ </th><td style="">3201047<sup id="cite_ref-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>7577034  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P1566" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P1566) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P1566) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </p> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D9%88%D9%BC%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%84%DB%90%D9%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="موټر پلېټ (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">موټر پلېټ</a> </th><td style=""><div style="max-height:180px; overflow: auto; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; background-color:transparent;vertical-align:top;font-size:100%">DU  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P395" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P395) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P395) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%84%DA%BC%DB%90_%DA%9A%D8%A7%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="خورلڼې ښار (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">خورلڼې ښارونه</a> </th><td style=""><div style="max-height:180px; overflow: auto; padding: 2px 0 2px 5px; background-color:transparent;vertical-align:top;font-size:100%"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="واکو وار">واکو وار</a> ،  <a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%85" title="گراڅ">گراڅ</a> <sup id="cite_ref-f54ddb1bce8ca57c5c14f1eaec93f6f78d85486d_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-f54ddb1bce8ca57c5c14f1eaec93f6f78d85486d-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5bcb3fa74863df7522f8f4e9e5d5b0927f6539e5_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5bcb3fa74863df7522f8f4e9e5d5b0927f6539e5-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>،  <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%90%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="وېنيس">وېنيس</a>   <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P190" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P190) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P190) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div> </td></tr><tr> <th style="text-align: right; background-color:#F3F3F3;" scope="row">رسمي وېبپاڼه </th><td style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dubrovnik.hr/">د تاييدولو سرچينه</a>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P856" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P856) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P856) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> </td></tr><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;background-color:#F9F9F9;color:#000000;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/16px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/24px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Wikimedia-logo.svg/32px-Wikimedia-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1024" /></span></span>  <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P935" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P935) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P935) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></td> </tr><tr> <td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" style="border-top: 2px #E1E1E1 dotted; font-size: 80%; background:inherit; text-align: left;"><span class="plainlinks" style="float:right;"><a class="external text" href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&section=0"><span style="color:#555;">سمول</span></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="//ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87_%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%87" title="کينډۍ لاسوند وګورئ"><img alt="کينډۍ لاسوند وګورئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/12px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/18px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Gtk-dialog-info.svg/24px-Gtk-dialog-info.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></a></span></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>دوبرونیک چې له تاریخي اړخه را ګوسا نومیږي، د  دلماشیا Dalmatia سیمه کې د ادریاتیک سیند ته نژدې پروت ښار دی او د کروشیا  سویل ختیځ  نیمه جلا سیمه ده. دا د مدیترانې، سمندرې بندر اود دوبرونیک نیریتاوا Dubrovnik-Neretva سیمې مرکز کې د ګرځندویانو لپاره یو له سترو موخو شمیرل کیږي. د وګړو ټول ټال شمیریې ( د ۲۰۱۱سرشمېرنې له مخې) ۴۲.۶۱۵ تنه دي. په ۱۹۷۹ ز کال کې دا ښار د یونسکو د نړېوالو میراثونو د سیمو په لیست کې په دې ښار کې د منځنیو پېړیو د معمارۍ او ټینګ  زاړه ښارګوټي د شتون له امله شامل شو. <sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د احتمال له مخې، ددې ښار تاریخ ۷ میلادي پېړۍ ته ورګرځي کله چې داښار ګوټی د راګوسا په نامه یادېده اود ایپیداورم Epidaurum مهاجرینو یې بنسټ ايښی و. دا په پیل کې د بیزنتاین دسترواکی تر ساتنې  Byzantine لاندې و او وروسته د وینس د جمهوریت Republic of Venice تر واکمنۍ لاندې راغی. د ۱۴ او ۱۹ پېړیړ ترمنځ، دوبروونیک د یوه ازاد ایالت په توګه په ځان واکمني درلوده.  له تاریخې اړخه د دې ښار بخت په سمندري سوداګرۍ پورې اړوند و، د سمندرې سوداګرۍ د مرکز په توګه د راګوسا جمهوریت په ځانګړي ډول په ۱۵ او ۱۶ پېړیو کې د دې د بډایوالي او ماهرانه دیپلوماسۍ له امله  دپام وړشو او سترو پرمختیاوو ته ورسید . په عین حال کې دوبرونیک د کروشیایي ادبیاتو ځآنګو شوه.   </p><p>ټول ښارتقریبا هغه وخت وران شو چې په ۱۶۶۷ زکال کې یوې ویجاړوونکې زلزلې ولړزاوه. د ناپيلیوني جګړو په مهال، دا ښار د ناپلیونی سترواکۍ ځواکونو له خوا اشغال شو اوله منځه لاړ اوپه ايټالیا کې ناپېلیوني سلطنت پورې وتړل شو اووروسته له هغه ایلیرني ولایتونو پورې ملحق کړای شو. له دې وروسته، د ۱۹ پېړي له پېل څخه د د ۲۰ پېړۍ تر پېل پورې د آستریا په سترواکې پورې اړوند د دالماتیا د سلطنت یوه برخه شو. بیا له جوړیدو سره سم د یو ګوسلاویا د سلطنت یوه برخه شو او په ۱۹۲۹ ز کال کې د د یوګوسلاویا د ریتا بانوینا Zeta Banovina سره  مخکې له دې چې په ۱۹۳۹ د کروشیا له بانو وینا Banovina of Croatia  برخه شي یوځای کړی شو. د دویمې نړیوالې جګړې په مهال  مخکې له دې چې د یوګوسلاویا او اس آر کروشیا سره یو ځای کړل شي د کروشیا د خپلواک هېواد د لاسپوڅي دولت اکسیس برخه وګرځید.   </p><p>په ۱۹۱۹ ز کال کې چې د کروشیا د خپلواکۍ جګړه روانه وه، دوبرونیک د یوګوسلاویا د خلکو د پوځ له خوا تر اوه میاشتنۍ محاصرې لاندې راغی اود توپونو له ډزیدو یې سخت زیانونه ولیدل. په ۱۹۹۰ ز کال  او ۲۰۰۰ زکال په لسیزوکې د بیا رغیدو او اعاده کیدو کارونو څخه وروسته بیرته رابرسېره شو اوپه مدیترانه کې د ګرځندوی ستره موخه او د فلم جوړولو لپاره ډیر مشهور ځای شو.  </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="راګوسا"><span id=".D8.B1.D8.A7.DA.AB.D9.88.D8.B3.D8.A7"></span>راګوسا </h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&section=1" title="د سمولو برخه: راګوسا "><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>دوبرونیک او راګوسا  نومونه د څو پېړیو لپاره سره یوځای اوسېدلي دي.  کم له کمه له ۱۰ پېړۍ را په دې خوا د راګوسا نوم په مختلفو بڼوثبت شوی دی ( په لاتیني ژبه، په دالماتي ژبه، په ایټالوي ژبه ؛ په وینتني ژبه راګوکسا بلل شوی، خورسمي نوم یې د راګوسا د جمهوریت په نامه تر۱۸۰۸ پورې پاتې شوی دی، د دلماتیا د سلطنت د یوه ښار په توګه تر ۱۹۱۸ پاتی شوی خو د ۱۲ میلادي پېړۍ تر وروستیو دوبرونیک په نامه لومړی ځل ثبت شو چې د ۱۶ پېړۍ تر وروستیو او ۱۷ پېړۍ تر لومړیو پورې په همدې نامه په پراخه کچه ونومول شو.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د ادریاتیک د ښار دوبرونیک نوم لومړی ځل د بان کولین په منشور( دا د راګوسا او د بوسنیا د بانت ترمنځ سوداګریز هوکړه لیک و)  کې په ۱۱۸۹ ز کال کې وکارول شو. د دې نوم دمبداء ډیره عامه تشریح د Proto-Slavic په ژبې پورې اړوندیږي او دا د <i>dǫbъ کلمه ده چې د بلوط په معنی ده او د دبرونیک Dubrovnik د بلوط لرګي یا ځنکله ته ویل کیږي. په نورو سلاویکي ژبو کې dub یا dàb د بلوط په معنی ده او د  dubrava</i>, <i>dąbrowa معنی د بلوطو ځنکل ده.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKravar199477_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKravar199477-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </p><p>د راګوسا Ragusa  تاریخی نوم په ۱۰ پېړۍ کې په یونانی  بڼه کې د Ῥαούσιν ( په لاتین ژبه کې Rhaousin, Ragusium) ثبت شوی دی. دا نوم په منځنیو پېړیوکې په مختلفو بڼو ثبت شوی دی لکه Rausia, Lavusa, Labusa, Raugia, Rachusa. ډېرې هڅې شوی دي چې د دې کلمې ریشې وموندل شي. په دې اړوند وړاندیزونه دادي چې دا کلمه د یونان د ῥάξ, ῥαγός څخه اخیستل شوې چې معنی یې انګور ده، د یونان له نورو کلمو ῥώξ, ῥωγός څخه اخیستل شوې چې معنی یې دتیرېدو تنګ ځای دی،  له بلې  یونانۍ کلمېῥωγάς  اخیستل شوی  چې معنی یې زیږې ډبرې ده، بله یوناني کلمه ῥαγή (ῥαγάς)   ده چې د درز په معنی ده، د روګوی Rhogoi د ایپیروت له قبیلې اخستی شوی ، د یوې نامعلومې ایلیرین Illyrian فرعې بڼې څخه اخیستی شوی. د دې کلمې نښلتون د Sicilian  Ragusa ( د ايټالیا په سهیل کې یو ښار دی)  سره هم وړاندیز شوی دی. په البانیایي ژبه کې یې نوم  Rush وه ( چې ټاکلی البانیایي شکل یې Rushi و) او د Ragusium لاتینې کلمې څخه اخیستل شوی و چې دا بیا پخپله د پروتو البانیایي Proto-Albanian له *rāguša څخه اخیستل شوی چې د توت په معنی ده.  <sup id="cite_ref-Putanec_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Putanec-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د نوم پخوانۍ تشریح په ۱۰ پېړۍ کې دستر واک اوم کانستان تاین ته ورګرځي. د دې حساب له مخې، راګوسا Ragusa د   Epidaurum ( دیونان یوه مستعمره وه) د مهاجرینو اساس بلل کیږي، دا په یونان پورې اړوند ښار د راګوسا سویل ته په ۱۵ کیلومترۍ کې پروت دی او په ۷ پېړۍ کې د سلاوی په یرغل کې ړنګ شو. د دې نوم یوه تشریح داده چې دا نوم د دالماتا/رومنس Dalmatae/Romance ژبې د لاوسا Lausa د کلمې له تحریف څخه جوړ شوی وي چې دا د  ډبریزې جزیرې نوم  ده چې ښار پرې جوړ شوی و.  <sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKravar199478_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKravar199478-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تاریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تاریخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&section=2" title="د سمولو برخه: تاریخ"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="مبداء"><span id=".D9.85.D8.A8.D8.AF.D8.A7.D8.A1"></span>مبداء</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&section=3" title="د سمولو برخه: مبداء"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>په پخوانیو وختو کې د دلمات Dalmatae د الیرین د قبيلې خلک په دوبرونیک کې مېشت شول. د  Constantine Porphyrogenitus ( د مقدونیې  سلسلې څلورم سترواک د ۹۵۰  ز کال په حدودو کې) د وینا له مخې د راګوسا بنسټ په اومه پېړۍ کې ايښول شوی دی اونوم یې  د Epidaurum (Ragusa Vecchia) د مهاجرینو له خوا چې د Lausa ډبریزې جزیرې پسې دی ورکړل شو، داښار رومیانو پورې اړوند ښار دی چې ۱۵ کیلومتره جنوب خواته پروت دې او د سلاوز Slavs او آوارز  Avars ډلو ترمنځ ړنګ شو. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۱۹<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>د هغو کیندنو په لړ کې چې په ۲۰۰۷ کې تر سره شوې په بیزنتاین Byzantine ( دروم د ستر واکۍ په دوام یوه ستر واکي وه) دورې پورې اړوند یوه سلطنتي ماڼۍ او د یوه ښار دیوالونه کشف شول چې په ۸ پېړۍ پورې یې اړه درلوده. د دې زړې سلطنتي ماڼې لویوالی په ډاګه  ښیي چې دې ځای کې په خپل وخت کې یوه ستره مېشته وه.داسې شواهد هم شته چې په دې ځای کې له میلاد دمخه پېرکې هم مېشته وه. Antun Ničetić  په خپل د دوبرونیک  دبندر تاریخ History of the Port of Dubrovnik په نامه کتاب کې چې په ۱۹۹۶ کې خپور شوی دی نظر ورکوي چې دوبرونیک د یوناني بېړۍ چلوونکو له خوا د دو یوناني میشته ځایونو بودواBudva  او کورکولاKorčula ترمنځ چې واټن یې ۹۵ سمندري میل ( ۱۷۶ کیلومتره ، ۱۰۹ میله) و د نیمې لارې تم ځای په توګه جوړ کړ.  <sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۰<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="د_راګوسا_جمهوریت"><span id=".D8.AF_.D8.B1.D8.A7.DA.AB.D9.88.D8.B3.D8.A7_.D8.AC.D9.85.D9.87.D9.88.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AA"></span>د راګوسا جمهوریت</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&section=4" title="د سمولو برخه: د راګوسا جمهوریت"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>د اوستروګوتیک سلطنت Ostrogothic Kingdom له پرځېدو وروسته ، ښارګوټي د بیزنتاین سترواکۍ ترساتنې لاندې راغی. په دې منځنیو پېړیو کې  په دوبرونیک  کې رومانی وګړي اوسېدل. په ۱۲ او ۱۳ پېړیو کې دوبرونیک په رښتینې توګه یو اولی ګارچیک  (د څو محدود کسانوپه لاس کې حکومت)  شو او د ترقي او نیکبختۍ په حال کې سربیایي دولت لپاره د یوې سوداګریزې لرې نقطې په توګه په پراخه کچه هغه وخت چې له ستیفان د سربیا له لومړي پاچا سره یې تړون امضاء کړ ډېر ګټمن شو.  د کروسیدس Crusades ( دا هغه مذهبي جګړې وې چې د لاتینې کلیسا له خوا پېل شوې، ملاتړ یې شو او رهبري شوې)  له جګړو وروسته دوبرونیک د وینس Venice تر واکمنۍ لاندې راغلې ( ۱۲۰۵-۱۳۵۸ چې په دې سره یې خپل بنسټونه دلماتیایي ښار ته ورکړل. په ۱۲۴۰ ز کال کې راګوسا د د لاستوووLastovo جزیره د سربیا له پاچا لومړي ستیفان اوروس Stefan Uroš I څخه واخیسته ، دې پاچا د هم Hum دیوې برخې د واکمن په توګه د دې جزیرې دخرڅلاو حق درلود. د هغه اور په پایله کې چې د ۱۲۹۶ ز کال د اګست په ۱۶ د شپې له مخې ولګید، د ښار ډېرې برخې ړنګې شوې او یو نوی ښار پلان جوړشو. د زادرد سولې تر تړون Peace Treaty of Zadar پورې چې ۱۳۵۸ ز کال کې تر سره شو، دوبرونیک د هنګري د تابع دولت په توګه نسبې خپلواکي لاس ته راوړه او راګوسا نورهم هغه وخت پرمختګ وکړ چې سربیایي سترواک ستیفن دوسان Stefan Dušan په ۱۳۳۳ ز کال کې د پلجیساکPelješac او ستان Ston  شبه جزیرې د نغدو پېسو او کلنې باج په بدل کې په داسې وخت کې وپلورلې چې د راګوسا نژدې والی له نورې اروپا  سره په تیره له ايټالیا سره د راګوسا نژدې کېدل  ددې لامل شو چې د لویدیځ  په رنسانس کې ځای ونیسي.  <sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۱<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۲<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۳<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۴<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۵<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۶<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۷<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>۲۸<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سرچينې"><span id=".D8.B3.D8.B1.DA.86.D9.8A.D9.86.DB.90"></span>سرچينې</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9&action=edit&section=5" title="د سمولو برخه: سرچينې"><span>سمول</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"> <span class="noprint"> <span class="mw-valign-baseline" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1722#P402" title="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ"><img alt="ويکيډاټا کې (P402) ځانګړنې بدلې کړئ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/13px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/20px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/26px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r262776">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"></cite> <span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: </span><span class="cs1-visible-error citation-comment">Empty citation (<a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%9A%D9%88%D8%AF:CS1_errors#empty_citation" title="لارښود:CS1 errors">help</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5d8071d108e822e9ed2570bdc24edcaa8fa053db-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5d8071d108e822e9ed2570bdc24edcaa8fa053db_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">archINFORM location ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.archinform.net/ort/5815.htm">https://www.archinform.net/ort/5815.htm</a> — د نشر نېټه: ۶ اگسټ ۲۰۱۸</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32c5d334d39ed5887e75d591de9351b053aacabf-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32c5d334d39ed5887e75d591de9351b053aacabf_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">د ټولټال کار کتنه په: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://dgu.gov.hr/registar-prostornih-jedinica-172/172">https://dgu.gov.hr/registar-prostornih-jedinica-172/172</a> او <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://archive.org/details/register-of-spatial-units-of-croatia">https://archive.org/details/register-of-spatial-units-of-croatia</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d683e4004d868b14a981d4ad9011fc7daad9d688-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-d683e4004d868b14a981d4ad9011fc7daad9d688_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-n6ps51/Citt%C3%A0-di-Ragusa/?zoom=19&center=42.64044%2C18.11032&popup=42.64049%2C18.11017">https://it-ch.topographic-map.com/map-n6ps51/Citt%C3%A0-di-Ragusa/?zoom=19&center=42.64044%2C18.11032&popup=42.64049%2C18.11017</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-917c57470a87196d0bfb0f4555bb6f0cbee162d5-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-917c57470a87196d0bfb0f4555bb6f0cbee162d5_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">د ټولټال کار کتنه په: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.posta.hr/preuzimanje-podataka-o-postanskim-uredima">https://www.posta.hr/preuzimanje-podataka-o-postanskim-uredima</a> — د خپرولو نیټه: ۳ جنوري ۲۰۲۲</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-88694a0f4d1486770c269f7db16a1982f74da69d_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">پیوستون : 3201047 & 7577034  — منښتلیک: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-f54ddb1bce8ca57c5c14f1eaec93f6f78d85486d-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-f54ddb1bce8ca57c5c14f1eaec93f6f78d85486d_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10021824/7771992/Dubrovnik.html">https://www.graz.at/cms/beitrag/10021824/7771992/Dubrovnik.html</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5bcb3fa74863df7522f8f4e9e5d5b0927f6539e5-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5bcb3fa74863df7522f8f4e9e5d5b0927f6539e5_8-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.graz.at/cms/ziel/7771992/DE/">https://www.graz.at/cms/ziel/7771992/DE/</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hjp.znanje.hr/index.php?show=search_by_id&id=fF9vXRI%3D">"Dùbrōvnīk"</a>. <i>Hrvatski jezični portal</i> (په کرواسي)<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">6 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hrvatski+jezi%C4%8Dni+portal&rft.atitle=D%C3%B9br%C5%8Dvn%C4%ABk&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhjp.znanje.hr%2Findex.php%3Fshow%3Dsearch_by_id%26id%3DfF9vXRI%253D&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/95">"Old City of Dubrovnik"</a>. <i>UNESCO World Heritage Centre</i>. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">22 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=UNESCO+World+Heritage+Centre&rft.atitle=Old+City+of+Dubrovnik&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwhc.unesco.org%2Fen%2Flist%2F95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFOleh_HavrylyshynNora_Srzentić2014" class="citation book cs1">Oleh Havrylyshyn; Nora Srzentić (10 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-WSpBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA59"><i>Institutions Always 'Mattered': Explaining Prosperity in Mediaeval Ragusa (Dubrovnik)</i></a>. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 59. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/9781137339782" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/9781137339782 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>9781137339782</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Institutions+Always+%27Mattered%27%3A+Explaining+Prosperity+in+Mediaeval+Ragusa+%28Dubrovnik%29&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014-12-10&rft.isbn=9781137339782&rft.au=Oleh+Havrylyshyn&rft.au=Nora+Srzenti%C4%87&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-WSpBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA59&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span title=" از September 2023" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D9%8A%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%89%D9%8A%D8%A7:Link_rot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ويکيپېډيا:Link rot (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">مړه لينکونه</a></i>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKravar199477-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKravar199477_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKravar1994">Kravar 1994</a>، م. 77.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://leksikon.muzej-marindrzic.eu/bosna/">"Bosna"</a>. <i>Leksikon Marina Držića</i> (په کرواسي). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Miroslav_Krle%C5%BEa_Institute_of_Lexicography&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Miroslav Krleža Institute of Lexicography</a> and House of Marin Držić. 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Leksikon+Marina+Dr%C5%BEi%C4%87a&rft.atitle=Bosna&rft.date=2017&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fleksikon.muzej-marindrzic.eu%2Fbosna%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Putanec-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Putanec_14-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFPutanec1993" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Putanec, Valentin (June 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hrcak.srce.hr/69329">"Naziv Labusedum iz 11. st. za grad Dubrovnik"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Rasprave</i> (په کرواسي). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Institute_of_Croatian_Language_and_Linguistics&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Institute of Croatian Language and Linguistics</a>. <b>19</b>: 289–301<span class="reference-accessdate">. نه اخيستل شوی <span class="nowrap">2 March</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rasprave&rft.atitle=Naziv+Labusedum+iz+11.+st.+za+grad+Dubrovnik&rft.volume=19&rft.pages=289-301&rft.date=1993-06&rft.aulast=Putanec&rft.aufirst=Valentin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhrcak.srce.hr%2F69329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bartoli M. G. Il Dalmatico: Resti di un'antica lingua romanza parlata da Veglia a Ragusa e sua collocazione nella Romània appennino-balcanica / A cura di Aldo Duro. Rome: Instituto della Enciclopedia Italiana, 2000. pp. 1—350. (Biblioteca dell'Enciclopedia: lingua e letteratura). <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Isbn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Isbn (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Isbn</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Mansaku, Seit (1982). Studime Filologjike. Tirana: Qendra e Studimeve Albanologjike. fq. 110</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFOrel1998" class="citation book cs1">Orel, Vladimir E. (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/38411461"><i>Albanian etymological dictionary</i></a>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D9%86%DA%93%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%90%D8%B1%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="د کتاب نړيوال ستندرد شمېره (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/90-04-11024-0" class="new" title="ځانگړی:کتاب سرچينې/90-04-11024-0 (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)"><bdi>90-04-11024-0</bdi></a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%A7%DB%90%D9%84_%D8%B3%D9%8A_(%D9%BE%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D8%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="او سي اېل سي (پېژند) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/38411461">38411461</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Albanian+etymological+dictionary&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1998&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F38411461&rft.isbn=90-04-11024-0&rft.aulast=Orel&rft.aufirst=Vladimir+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F38411461&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKravar199478-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKravar199478_18-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKravar1994">Kravar 1994</a>، م. 78.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite id="CITEREFVinko_Foretić1980" class="citation book cs1">Vinko Foretić (1980). "Uvod". <i>Povijest Dubrovnika do 1808, Knjiga Prva</i>. Ljubljana: Delo. p. 5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Uvod&rft.btitle=Povijest+Dubrovnika+do+1808%2C+Knjiga+Prva&rft.place=Ljubljana&rft.pages=5&rft.pub=Delo&rft.date=1980&rft.au=Vinko+Foreti%C4%87&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unidu.hr/datoteke/172izb/ZBORNIK.pdf">ZBORNIK.indd</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160401014216/http://www.unidu.hr/datoteke/172izb/ZBORNIK.pdf">Archived</a> 2016-04-01 at the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wayback_Machine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wayback Machine (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Wayback Machine</a>. (2009) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Page_needed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="کينډۍ:Page needed (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">کينډۍ:Page needed</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100331180610/http://picasaweb.google.com/schmitt.dick/DubrovnikCroatia">"Picasa Web Albums – Dick <sup>6</sup>– Dubrovnik, Cr..."</a> 31 March 2010. Archived from the original on 31 March 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Picasa+Web+Albums+%E2%80%93+Dick+%3Csup%3E6%3C%2Fsup%3E%E2%80%93+Dubrovnik%2C+Cr...&rft.date=2010-03-31&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpicasaweb.google.com%2Fschmitt.dick%2FDubrovnikCroatia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fps.wikipedia.org%3A%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" class="Z3988"></span><span class="cs1-maint citation-comment"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%89%DB%8D:Cite_web" class="mw-redirect" title="کينډۍ:Cite web">cite web</a>}}</code>: نگهداری یادکرد:ربات:وضعیت نامعلوم پیوند اصلی (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%DB%90%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%87:%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%87%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF:%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA:%D9%88%D8%B6%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وېشنيزه:نگهداری یادکرد:ربات:وضعیت نامعلوم پیوند اصلی (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zrerfGc7kUoC&pg=PT9&dq=serbian+empire+dusan+dubrovnik&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj-gK-W1ubeAhUuqYsKHZfqDTg4KBDoAQgnMAA#v=onepage&q=serbian%20empire%20dusan%20dubrovnik&f=false">The Birth of Yugoslavia</a> by Henry Baerlein</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Harris (2006), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-5hnDwAAQBAJ&pg=RA1-PA84&dq=serbia+dubrovnik&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj11vay3ebeAhUBlIsKHZY5A8cQ6AEILjAB#v=onepage&q=serbia%20dubrovnik&f=false"><i>Dubrovnik: A History</i></a>, chapter "Territorial expansion"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robin Harris (2006), <i>Dubrovnik: A History</i>, p. 289, Saqi Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-86356-959-3" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-86356-959-3">978-0-86356-959-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Piers Letcher, Robin McKelvie, Jenny McKelvie (2007), <i>Dubrovnik, 2nd: The Bradt City Guide</i>, p. 7, Bradt Travel Guides. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-1-84162-191-3" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-1-84162-191-3">978-1-84162-191-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Dubrovnik</i>, page 25, Volume 581 of Variorum collected studies series, Bariša Krekić, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Variorum&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Variorum (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">Variorum</a>, 1997. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r262776"><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISBN_(identifier)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISBN (identifier) (تر اوسه پورې نه شته)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%DA%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%DA%93%DB%8C:%D8%AF_%DA%A9%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%B3%D8%B1%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%86%DB%90/978-0-86078-631-3" title="ځانگړی:د کتاب سرچينې/978-0-86078-631-3">978-0-86078-631-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">John V. A. Fine and John Van Antwerp Fine, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC&pg=PA268&dq=serbia+dubrovnik&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwj11vay3ebeAhUBlIsKHZY5A8cQ6AEIUjAH#v=onepage&q=serbia%20dubrovnik&f=false"><i>The Late Medieval Balkans</i></a>, p. 268</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Arthur Evans, <a href="//archive.org/details/throughbosniaher00evanrich/page/416" class="extiw" title="iarchive:throughbosniaher00evanrich/page/416"> <i>Through Bosnia and the Herzegovina on Foot During the Insurrection</i></a>, pp. 416–417</span> </li> </ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">"<a dir="ltr" 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