CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html>      <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: http://ogp.me/ns# fb: http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml content: http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/ dc: http://purl.org/dc/terms/ foaf: http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/ rdfs: http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema# sioc: http://rdfs.org/sioc/ns# sioct: http://rdfs.org/sioc/types# skos: http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core# xsd: http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#">  <head> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><script type="text/javascript">(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).init={ajax:{deny_list:["bam.nr-data.net"]}};(window.NREUM||(NREUM={})).loader_config={licenseKey:"16a1fcb04f",applicationID:"181340780"};;/*! For license information please see nr-loader-rum-1.274.0.min.js.LICENSE.txt */ (()=>{var e,t,r={8122:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{a:()=>i});var n=r(944);function i(e,t){try{if(!e||"object"!=typeof e)return(0,n.R)(3);if(!t||"object"!=typeof t)return(0,n.R)(4);const r=Object.create(Object.getPrototypeOf(t),Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptors(t)),o=0===Object.keys(r).length?e:r;for(let a in o)if(void 0!==e[a])try{if(null===e[a]){r[a]=null;continue}Array.isArray(e[a])&&Array.isArray(t[a])?r[a]=Array.from(new Set([...e[a],...t[a]])):"object"==typeof e[a]&&"object"==typeof t[a]?r[a]=i(e[a],t[a]):r[a]=e[a]}catch(e){(0,n.R)(1,e)}return r}catch(e){(0,n.R)(2,e)}}},2555:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Vp:()=>c,fn:()=>s,x1:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8122);const o={beacon:n.NT.beacon,errorBeacon:n.NT.errorBeacon,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,sa:void 0,queueTime:void 0,applicationTime:void 0,ttGuid:void 0,user:void 0,account:void 0,product:void 0,extra:void 0,jsAttributes:{},userAttributes:void 0,atts:void 0,transactionName:void 0,tNamePlain:void 0},a={};function s(e){try{const t=c(e);return!!t.licenseKey&&!!t.errorBeacon&&!!t.applicationID}catch(e){return!1}}function c(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");if(!a[e])throw new Error("Info for ".concat(e," was never set"));return a[e]}function u(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All info objects require an agent identifier!");a[e]=(0,i.a)(t,o);const r=(0,n.nY)(e);r&&(r.info=a[e])}},9417:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{D0:()=>g,gD:()=>h,xN:()=>p});var n=r(993);const i=e=>{if(!e||"string"!=typeof e)return!1;try{document.createDocumentFragment().querySelector(e)}catch{return!1}return!0};var o=r(2614),a=r(944),s=r(384),c=r(8122);const u="[data-nr-mask]",d=()=>{const e={mask_selector:"*",block_selector:"[data-nr-block]",mask_input_options:{color:!1,date:!1,"datetime-local":!1,email:!1,month:!1,number:!1,range:!1,search:!1,tel:!1,text:!1,time:!1,url:!1,week:!1,textarea:!1,select:!1,password:!0}};return{ajax:{deny_list:void 0,block_internal:!0,enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},distributed_tracing:{enabled:void 0,exclude_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_newrelic_header:void 0,cors_use_tracecontext_headers:void 0,allowed_origins:void 0},feature_flags:[],generic_events:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},harvest:{tooManyRequestsDelay:60},jserrors:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},logging:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0,level:n.p_.INFO},metrics:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},obfuscate:void 0,page_action:{enabled:!0},page_view_event:{enabled:!0,autoStart:!0},page_view_timing:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:30,autoStart:!0},performance:{capture_marks:!1,capture_measures:!1},privacy:{cookies_enabled:!0},proxy:{assets:void 0,beacon:void 0},session:{expiresMs:o.wk,inactiveMs:o.BB},session_replay:{autoStart:!0,enabled:!1,harvestTimeSeconds:60,preload:!1,sampling_rate:10,error_sampling_rate:100,collect_fonts:!1,inline_images:!1,fix_stylesheets:!0,mask_all_inputs:!0,get mask_text_selector(){return e.mask_selector},set mask_text_selector(t){i(t)?e.mask_selector="".concat(t,",").concat(u):""===t||null===t?e.mask_selector=u:(0,a.R)(5,t)},get block_class(){return"nr-block"},get ignore_class(){return"nr-ignore"},get mask_text_class(){return"nr-mask"},get block_selector(){return e.block_selector},set block_selector(t){i(t)?e.block_selector+=",".concat(t):""!==t&&(0,a.R)(6,t)},get mask_input_options(){return e.mask_input_options},set mask_input_options(t){t&&"object"==typeof t?e.mask_input_options={...t,password:!0}:(0,a.R)(7,t)}},session_trace:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},soft_navigations:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},spa:{enabled:!0,harvestTimeSeconds:10,autoStart:!0},ssl:void 0,user_actions:{enabled:!0}}},l={},f="All configuration objects require an agent identifier!";function g(e){if(!e)throw new Error(f);if(!l[e])throw new Error("Configuration for ".concat(e," was never set"));return l[e]}function p(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);l[e]=(0,c.a)(t,d());const r=(0,s.nY)(e);r&&(r.init=l[e])}function h(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error(f);var r=g(e);if(r){for(var n=t.split("."),i=0;i<n.length-1;i++)if("object"!=typeof(r=r[n[i]]))return;r=r[n[n.length-1]]}return r}},3371:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{V:()=>f,f:()=>l});var n=r(8122),i=r(384),o=r(6154),a=r(9324);let s=0;const c={buildEnv:a.F3,distMethod:a.Xs,version:a.xv,originTime:o.WN},u={customTransaction:void 0,disabled:!1,isolatedBacklog:!1,loaderType:void 0,maxBytes:3e4,onerror:void 0,ptid:void 0,releaseIds:{},appMetadata:{},session:void 0,denyList:void 0,timeKeeper:void 0,obfuscator:void 0},d={};function l(e){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");if(!d[e])throw new Error("Runtime for ".concat(e," was never set"));return d[e]}function f(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All runtime objects require an agent identifier!");d[e]={...(0,n.a)(t,u),...c},Object.hasOwnProperty.call(d[e],"harvestCount")||Object.defineProperty(d[e],"harvestCount",{get:()=>++s});const r=(0,i.nY)(e);r&&(r.runtime=d[e])}},9324:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{F3:()=>i,Xs:()=>o,xv:()=>n});const n="1.274.0",i="PROD",o="CDN"},6154:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{OF:()=>c,RI:()=>i,WN:()=>d,bv:()=>o,gm:()=>a,mw:()=>s,sb:()=>u});var n=r(1863);const i="undefined"!=typeof window&&!!window.document,o="undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis.navigator instanceof WorkerNavigator),a=i?window:"undefined"!=typeof WorkerGlobalScope&&("undefined"!=typeof self&&self instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&self||"undefined"!=typeof globalThis&&globalThis instanceof WorkerGlobalScope&&globalThis),s=Boolean("hidden"===a?.document?.visibilityState),c=/iPad|iPhone|iPod/.test(a.navigator?.userAgent),u=c&&"undefined"==typeof SharedWorker,d=((()=>{const e=a.navigator?.userAgent?.match(/Firefox[/\s](\d+\.\d+)/);Array.isArray(e)&&e.length>=2&&e[1]})(),Date.now()-(0,n.t)())},1687:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{Ak:()=>c,Ze:()=>l,x3:()=>u});var n=r(7836),i=r(3606),o=r(860),a=r(2646);const s={};function c(e,t){const r={staged:!1,priority:o.P3[t]||0};d(e),s[e].get(t)||s[e].set(t,r)}function u(e,t){e&&s[e]&&(s[e].get(t)&&s[e].delete(t),g(e,t,!1),s[e].size&&f(e))}function d(e){if(!e)throw new Error("agentIdentifier required");s[e]||(s[e]=new Map)}function l(e="",t="feature",r=!1){if(d(e),!e||!s[e].get(t)||r)return g(e,t);s[e].get(t).staged=!0,f(e)}function f(e){const t=Array.from(s[e]);t.every((([e,t])=>t.staged))&&(t.sort(((e,t)=>e[1].priority-t[1].priority)),t.forEach((([t])=>{s[e].delete(t),g(e,t)})))}function g(e,t,r=!0){const o=e?n.ee.get(e):n.ee,s=i.i.handlers;if(!o.aborted&&o.backlog&&s){if(r){const e=o.backlog[t],r=s[t];if(r){for(let t=0;e&&t<e.length;++t)p(e[t],r);Object.entries(r).forEach((([e,t])=>{Object.values(t||{}).forEach((t=>{t[0]?.on&&t[0]?.context()instanceof a.y&&t[0].on(e,t[1])}))}))}}o.isolatedBacklog||delete s[t],o.backlog[t]=null,o.emit("drain-"+t,[])}}function p(e,t){var r=e[1];Object.values(t[r]||{}).forEach((t=>{var r=e[0];if(t[0]===r){var n=t[1],i=e[3],o=e[2];n.apply(i,o)}}))}},7836:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{P:()=>c,ee:()=>u});var n=r(384),i=r(8990),o=r(3371),a=r(2646),s=r(5607);const c="nr@context:".concat(s.W),u=function e(t,r){var n={},s={},d={},l=!1;try{l=16===r.length&&(0,o.f)(r).isolatedBacklog}catch(e){}var f={on:p,addEventListener:p,removeEventListener:function(e,t){var r=n[e];if(!r)return;for(var i=0;i<r.length;i++)r[i]===t&&r.splice(i,1)},emit:function(e,r,n,i,o){!1!==o&&(o=!0);if(u.aborted&&!i)return;t&&o&&t.emit(e,r,n);for(var a=g(n),c=h(e),d=c.length,l=0;l<d;l++)c[l].apply(a,r);var p=m()[s[e]];p&&p.push([f,e,r,a]);return a},get:v,listeners:h,context:g,buffer:function(e,t){const r=m();if(t=t||"feature",f.aborted)return;Object.entries(e||{}).forEach((([e,n])=>{s[n]=t,t in r||(r[t]=[])}))},abort:function(){f._aborted=!0,Object.keys(f.backlog).forEach((e=>{delete f.backlog[e]}))},isBuffering:function(e){return!!m()[s[e]]},debugId:r,backlog:l?{}:t&&"object"==typeof t.backlog?t.backlog:{},isolatedBacklog:l};return Object.defineProperty(f,"aborted",{get:()=>{let e=f._aborted||!1;return e||(t&&(e=t.aborted),e)}}),f;function g(e){return e&&e instanceof a.y?e:e?(0,i.I)(e,c,(()=>new a.y(c))):new a.y(c)}function p(e,t){n[e]=h(e).concat(t)}function h(e){return n[e]||[]}function v(t){return d[t]=d[t]||e(f,t)}function m(){return f.backlog}}(void 0,"globalEE"),d=(0,n.Zm)();d.ee||(d.ee=u)},2646:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{y:()=>n});class n{constructor(e){this.contextId=e}}},9908:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{d:()=>n,p:()=>i});var n=r(7836).ee.get("handle");function i(e,t,r,i,o){o?(o.buffer([e],i),o.emit(e,t,r)):(n.buffer([e],i),n.emit(e,t,r))}},3606:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{i:()=>o});var n=r(9908);o.on=a;var i=o.handlers={};function o(e,t,r,o){a(o||n.d,i,e,t,r)}function a(e,t,r,i,o){o||(o="feature"),e||(e=n.d);var a=t[o]=t[o]||{};(a[r]=a[r]||[]).push([e,i])}},3878:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){return{capture:e,passive:!1,signal:t}}function i(e,t,r=!1,i){window.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}function o(e,t,r=!1,i){document.addEventListener(e,t,n(r,i))}r.d(t,{DD:()=>o,jT:()=>n,sp:()=>i})},5607:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>n});const n=(0,r(9566).bz)()},9566:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{LA:()=>s,bz:()=>a});var n=r(6154);const i="xxxxxxxx-xxxx-4xxx-yxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx";function o(e,t){return e?15&e[t]:16*Math.random()|0}function a(){const e=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let t,r=0;return e&&e.getRandomValues&&(t=e.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(30))),i.split("").map((e=>"x"===e?o(t,r++).toString(16):"y"===e?(3&o()|8).toString(16):e)).join("")}function s(e){const t=n.gm?.crypto||n.gm?.msCrypto;let r,i=0;t&&t.getRandomValues&&(r=t.getRandomValues(new Uint8Array(e)));const a=[];for(var s=0;s<e;s++)a.push(o(r,i++).toString(16));return a.join("")}},2614:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{BB:()=>a,H3:()=>n,g:()=>u,iL:()=>c,tS:()=>s,uh:()=>i,wk:()=>o});const n="NRBA",i="SESSION",o=144e5,a=18e5,s={STARTED:"session-started",PAUSE:"session-pause",RESET:"session-reset",RESUME:"session-resume",UPDATE:"session-update"},c={SAME_TAB:"same-tab",CROSS_TAB:"cross-tab"},u={OFF:0,FULL:1,ERROR:2}},1863:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(){return Math.floor(performance.now())}r.d(t,{t:()=>n})},944:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t){"function"==typeof console.debug&&console.debug("New Relic Warning: https://github.com/newrelic/newrelic-browser-agent/blob/main/docs/warning-codes.md#".concat(e),t)}r.d(t,{R:()=>n})},5284:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{t:()=>c,B:()=>s});var n=r(7836),i=r(6154);const o="newrelic";const a=new Set,s={};function c(e,t){const r=n.ee.get(t);s[t]??={},e&&"object"==typeof e&&(a.has(t)||(r.emit("rumresp",[e]),s[t]=e,a.add(t),function(e={}){try{i.gm.dispatchEvent(new CustomEvent(o,{detail:e}))}catch(e){}}({loaded:!0})))}},8990:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{I:()=>i});var n=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty;function i(e,t,r){if(n.call(e,t))return e[t];var i=r();if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.defineProperty(e,t,{value:i,writable:!0,enumerable:!1}),i}catch(e){}return e[t]=i,i}},6389:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";function n(e,t=500,r={}){const n=r?.leading||!1;let i;return(...r)=>{n&&void 0===i&&(e.apply(this,r),i=setTimeout((()=>{i=clearTimeout(i)}),t)),n||(clearTimeout(i),i=setTimeout((()=>{e.apply(this,r)}),t))}}function i(e){let t=!1;return(...r)=>{t||(t=!0,e.apply(this,r))}}r.d(t,{J:()=>i,s:()=>n})},5289:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{GG:()=>o,sB:()=>a});var n=r(3878);function i(){return"undefined"==typeof document||"complete"===document.readyState}function o(e,t){if(i())return e();(0,n.sp)("load",e,t)}function a(e){if(i())return e();(0,n.DD)("DOMContentLoaded",e)}},384:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{NT:()=>o,US:()=>d,Zm:()=>a,bQ:()=>c,dV:()=>s,nY:()=>u,pV:()=>l});var n=r(6154),i=r(1863);const o={beacon:"bam.nr-data.net",errorBeacon:"bam.nr-data.net"};function a(){return n.gm.NREUM||(n.gm.NREUM={}),void 0===n.gm.newrelic&&(n.gm.newrelic=n.gm.NREUM),n.gm.NREUM}function s(){let e=a();return e.o||(e.o={ST:n.gm.setTimeout,SI:n.gm.setImmediate,CT:n.gm.clearTimeout,XHR:n.gm.XMLHttpRequest,REQ:n.gm.Request,EV:n.gm.Event,PR:n.gm.Promise,MO:n.gm.MutationObserver,FETCH:n.gm.fetch,WS:n.gm.WebSocket}),e}function c(e,t){let r=a();r.initializedAgents??={},t.initializedAt={ms:(0,i.t)(),date:new Date},r.initializedAgents[e]=t}function u(e){let t=a();return t.initializedAgents?.[e]}function d(e,t){a()[e]=t}function l(){return function(){let e=a();const t=e.info||{};e.info={beacon:o.beacon,errorBeacon:o.errorBeacon,...t}}(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.init||{};e.init={...t}}(),s(),function(){let e=a();const t=e.loader_config||{};e.loader_config={...t}}(),a()}},2843:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{u:()=>i});var n=r(3878);function i(e,t=!1,r,i){(0,n.DD)("visibilitychange",(function(){if(t)return void("hidden"===document.visibilityState&&e());e(document.visibilityState)}),r,i)}},3434:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{YM:()=>c});var n=r(7836),i=r(5607);const o="nr@original:".concat(i.W);var a=Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty,s=!1;function c(e,t){return e||(e=n.ee),r.inPlace=function(e,t,n,i,o){n||(n="");const a="-"===n.charAt(0);for(let s=0;s<t.length;s++){const c=t[s],u=e[c];d(u)||(e[c]=r(u,a?c+n:n,i,c,o))}},r.flag=o,r;function r(t,r,n,s,c){return d(t)?t:(r||(r=""),nrWrapper[o]=t,function(e,t,r){if(Object.defineProperty&&Object.keys)try{return Object.keys(e).forEach((function(r){Object.defineProperty(t,r,{get:function(){return e[r]},set:function(t){return e[r]=t,t}})})),t}catch(e){u([e],r)}for(var n in e)a.call(e,n)&&(t[n]=e[n])}(t,nrWrapper,e),nrWrapper);function nrWrapper(){var o,a,d,l;try{a=this,o=[...arguments],d="function"==typeof n?n(o,a):n||{}}catch(t){u([t,"",[o,a,s],d],e)}i(r+"start",[o,a,s],d,c);try{return l=t.apply(a,o)}catch(e){throw i(r+"err",[o,a,e],d,c),e}finally{i(r+"end",[o,a,l],d,c)}}}function i(r,n,i,o){if(!s||t){var a=s;s=!0;try{e.emit(r,n,i,t,o)}catch(t){u([t,r,n,i],e)}s=a}}}function u(e,t){t||(t=n.ee);try{t.emit("internal-error",e)}catch(e){}}function d(e){return!(e&&"function"==typeof e&&e.apply&&!e[o])}},993:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{ET:()=>o,p_:()=>i});var n=r(860);const i={ERROR:"ERROR",WARN:"WARN",INFO:"INFO",DEBUG:"DEBUG",TRACE:"TRACE"},o="log";n.K7.logging},3969:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{TZ:()=>n,XG:()=>s,rs:()=>i,xV:()=>a,z_:()=>o});const n=r(860).K7.metrics,i="sm",o="cm",a="storeSupportabilityMetrics",s="storeEventMetrics"},6630:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewEvent},782:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{T:()=>n});const n=r(860).K7.pageViewTiming},6344:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{G4:()=>i});var n=r(2614);r(860).K7.sessionReplay;const i={RECORD:"recordReplay",PAUSE:"pauseReplay",REPLAY_RUNNING:"replayRunning",ERROR_DURING_REPLAY:"errorDuringReplay"};n.g.ERROR,n.g.FULL,n.g.OFF},4234:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{W:()=>o});var n=r(7836),i=r(1687);class o{constructor(e,t){this.agentIdentifier=e,this.ee=n.ee.get(e),this.featureName=t,this.blocked=!1}deregisterDrain(){(0,i.x3)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName)}}},7603:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{j:()=>P});var n=r(860),i=r(2555),o=r(3371),a=r(9908),s=r(7836),c=r(1687),u=r(5289),d=r(6154),l=r(944),f=r(3969),g=r(384),p=r(6344);const h=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease","addPageAction","setCurrentRouteName","setPageViewName","setCustomAttribute","interaction","noticeError","setUserId","setApplicationVersion","start",p.G4.RECORD,p.G4.PAUSE,"log","wrapLogger"],v=["setErrorHandler","finished","addToTrace","addRelease"];var m=r(1863),b=r(2614),y=r(993);var w=r(2646),A=r(3434);function R(e,t,r,n){if("object"!=typeof t||!t||"string"!=typeof r||!r||"function"!=typeof t[r])return(0,l.R)(29);const i=function(e){return(e||s.ee).get("logger")}(e),o=(0,A.YM)(i),a=new w.y(s.P);return a.level=n.level,a.customAttributes=n.customAttributes,o.inPlace(t,[r],"wrap-logger-",a),i}function E(){const e=(0,g.pV)();h.forEach((t=>{e[t]=(...r)=>function(t,...r){let n=[];return Object.values(e.initializedAgents).forEach((e=>{e&&e.api?e.exposed&&e.api[t]&&n.push(e.api[t](...r)):(0,l.R)(38,t)})),n.length>1?n:n[0]}(t,...r)}))}const x={};function _(e,t,g=!1){t||(0,c.Ak)(e,"api");const h={};var w=s.ee.get(e),A=w.get("tracer");x[e]=b.g.OFF,w.on(p.G4.REPLAY_RUNNING,(t=>{x[e]=t}));var E="api-",_=E+"ixn-";function N(t,r,n,o){const a=(0,i.Vp)(e);return null===r?delete a.jsAttributes[t]:(0,i.x1)(e,{...a,jsAttributes:{...a.jsAttributes,[t]:r}}),j(E,n,!0,o||null===r?"session":void 0)(t,r)}function T(){}h.log=function(e,{customAttributes:t={},level:r=y.p_.INFO}={}){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/log/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),function(e,t,r={},i=y.p_.INFO){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/logging/".concat(i.toLowerCase(),"/called")],void 0,n.K7.metrics,e),(0,a.p)(y.ET,[(0,m.t)(),t,r,i],void 0,n.K7.logging,e)}(w,e,t,r)},h.wrapLogger=(e,t,{customAttributes:r={},level:i=y.p_.INFO}={})=>{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/wrapLogger/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),R(w,e,t,{customAttributes:r,level:i})},v.forEach((e=>{h[e]=j(E,e,!0,"api")})),h.addPageAction=j(E,"addPageAction",!0,n.K7.genericEvents),h.setPageViewName=function(t,r){if("string"==typeof t)return"/"!==t.charAt(0)&&(t="/"+t),(0,o.f)(e).customTransaction=(r||"http://custom.transaction")+t,j(E,"setPageViewName",!0)()},h.setCustomAttribute=function(e,t,r=!1){if("string"==typeof e){if(["string","number","boolean"].includes(typeof t)||null===t)return N(e,t,"setCustomAttribute",r);(0,l.R)(40,typeof t)}else(0,l.R)(39,typeof e)},h.setUserId=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("enduser.id",e,"setUserId",!0);(0,l.R)(41,typeof e)},h.setApplicationVersion=function(e){if("string"==typeof e||null===e)return N("application.version",e,"setApplicationVersion",!1);(0,l.R)(42,typeof e)},h.start=()=>{try{(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/start/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),w.emit("manual-start-all")}catch(e){(0,l.R)(23,e)}},h[p.G4.RECORD]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/recordReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.RECORD,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h[p.G4.PAUSE]=function(){(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/pauseReplay/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)(p.G4.PAUSE,[],void 0,n.K7.sessionReplay,w)},h.interaction=function(e){return(new T).get("object"==typeof e?e:{})};const S=T.prototype={createTracer:function(e,t){var r={},i=this,o="function"==typeof t;return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/createTracer/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),g||(0,a.p)(_+"tracer",[(0,m.t)(),e,r],i,n.K7.spa,w),function(){if(A.emit((o?"":"no-")+"fn-start",[(0,m.t)(),i,o],r),o)try{return t.apply(this,arguments)}catch(e){const t="string"==typeof e?new Error(e):e;throw A.emit("fn-err",[arguments,this,t],r),t}finally{A.emit("fn-end",[(0,m.t)()],r)}}}};function j(e,t,r,i){return function(){return(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/"+t+"/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),i&&(0,a.p)(e+t,[(0,m.t)(),...arguments],r?null:this,i,w),r?void 0:this}}function k(){r.e(296).then(r.bind(r,8778)).then((({setAPI:t})=>{t(e),(0,c.Ze)(e,"api")})).catch((e=>{(0,l.R)(27,e),w.abort()}))}return["actionText","setName","setAttribute","save","ignore","onEnd","getContext","end","get"].forEach((e=>{S[e]=j(_,e,void 0,g?n.K7.softNav:n.K7.spa)})),h.setCurrentRouteName=g?j(_,"routeName",void 0,n.K7.softNav):j(E,"routeName",!0,n.K7.spa),h.noticeError=function(t,r){"string"==typeof t&&(t=new Error(t)),(0,a.p)(f.xV,["API/noticeError/called"],void 0,n.K7.metrics,w),(0,a.p)("err",[t,(0,m.t)(),!1,r,!!x[e]],void 0,n.K7.jserrors,w)},d.RI?(0,u.GG)((()=>k()),!0):k(),h}var N=r(9417),T=r(8122);const S={accountID:void 0,trustKey:void 0,agentID:void 0,licenseKey:void 0,applicationID:void 0,xpid:void 0},j={};var k=r(5284);const I=e=>{const t=e.startsWith("http");e+="/",r.p=t?e:"https://"+e};let O=!1;function P(e,t={},r,n){let{init:a,info:c,loader_config:u,runtime:l={},exposed:f=!0}=t;l.loaderType=r;const p=(0,g.pV)();c||(a=p.init,c=p.info,u=p.loader_config),(0,N.xN)(e.agentIdentifier,a||{}),function(e,t){if(!e)throw new Error("All loader-config objects require an agent identifier!");j[e]=(0,T.a)(t,S);const r=(0,g.nY)(e);r&&(r.loader_config=j[e])}(e.agentIdentifier,u||{}),c.jsAttributes??={},d.bv&&(c.jsAttributes.isWorker=!0),(0,i.x1)(e.agentIdentifier,c);const h=(0,N.D0)(e.agentIdentifier),v=[c.beacon,c.errorBeacon];O||(h.proxy.assets&&(I(h.proxy.assets),v.push(h.proxy.assets)),h.proxy.beacon&&v.push(h.proxy.beacon),E(),(0,g.US)("activatedFeatures",k.B),e.runSoftNavOverSpa&&=!0===h.soft_navigations.enabled&&h.feature_flags.includes("soft_nav")),l.denyList=[...h.ajax.deny_list||[],...h.ajax.block_internal?v:[]],l.ptid=e.agentIdentifier,(0,o.V)(e.agentIdentifier,l),e.ee=s.ee.get(e.agentIdentifier),void 0===e.api&&(e.api=_(e.agentIdentifier,n,e.runSoftNavOverSpa)),void 0===e.exposed&&(e.exposed=f),O=!0}},8374:(e,t,r)=>{r.nc=(()=>{try{return document?.currentScript?.nonce}catch(e){}return""})()},860:(e,t,r)=>{"use strict";r.d(t,{$J:()=>o,K7:()=>n,P3:()=>i});const n={ajax:"ajax",genericEvents:"generic_events",jserrors:"jserrors",logging:"logging",metrics:"metrics",pageAction:"page_action",pageViewEvent:"page_view_event",pageViewTiming:"page_view_timing",sessionReplay:"session_replay",sessionTrace:"session_trace",softNav:"soft_navigations",spa:"spa"},i={[n.pageViewEvent]:1,[n.pageViewTiming]:2,[n.metrics]:3,[n.jserrors]:4,[n.spa]:5,[n.ajax]:6,[n.sessionTrace]:7,[n.softNav]:8,[n.sessionReplay]:9,[n.logging]:10,[n.genericEvents]:11},o={[n.pageViewTiming]:"events",[n.ajax]:"events",[n.spa]:"events",[n.softNav]:"events",[n.metrics]:"jserrors",[n.jserrors]:"jserrors",[n.sessionTrace]:"browser/blobs",[n.sessionReplay]:"browser/blobs",[n.logging]:"browser/logs",[n.genericEvents]:"ins"}}},n={};function i(e){var t=n[e];if(void 0!==t)return t.exports;var o=n[e]={exports:{}};return r[e](o,o.exports,i),o.exports}i.m=r,i.d=(e,t)=>{for(var r in t)i.o(t,r)&&!i.o(e,r)&&Object.defineProperty(e,r,{enumerable:!0,get:t[r]})},i.f={},i.e=e=>Promise.all(Object.keys(i.f).reduce(((t,r)=>(i.f[r](e,t),t)),[])),i.u=e=>"nr-rum-1.274.0.min.js",i.o=(e,t)=>Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(e,t),e={},t="NRBA-1.274.0.PROD:",i.l=(r,n,o,a)=>{if(e[r])e[r].push(n);else{var s,c;if(void 0!==o)for(var u=document.getElementsByTagName("script"),d=0;d<u.length;d++){var l=u[d];if(l.getAttribute("src")==r||l.getAttribute("data-webpack")==t+o){s=l;break}}if(!s){c=!0;var f={296:"sha512-gkYkZDAwQ9PwaDXs2YM+rNIdRej1Ac1mupWobRJ8eahQcXz6/sunGZCKklrzi5kWxhOGRZr2tn0rEKuLTXzfAA=="};(s=document.createElement("script")).charset="utf-8",s.timeout=120,i.nc&&s.setAttribute("nonce",i.nc),s.setAttribute("data-webpack",t+o),s.src=r,0!==s.src.indexOf(window.location.origin+"/")&&(s.crossOrigin="anonymous"),f[a]&&(s.integrity=f[a])}e[r]=[n];var g=(t,n)=>{s.onerror=s.onload=null,clearTimeout(p);var i=e[r];if(delete e[r],s.parentNode&&s.parentNode.removeChild(s),i&&i.forEach((e=>e(n))),t)return t(n)},p=setTimeout(g.bind(null,void 0,{type:"timeout",target:s}),12e4);s.onerror=g.bind(null,s.onerror),s.onload=g.bind(null,s.onload),c&&document.head.appendChild(s)}},i.r=e=>{"undefined"!=typeof Symbol&&Symbol.toStringTag&&Object.defineProperty(e,Symbol.toStringTag,{value:"Module"}),Object.defineProperty(e,"__esModule",{value:!0})},i.p="https://js-agent.newrelic.com/",(()=>{var e={840:0,374:0};i.f.j=(t,r)=>{var n=i.o(e,t)?e[t]:void 0;if(0!==n)if(n)r.push(n[2]);else{var o=new Promise(((r,i)=>n=e[t]=[r,i]));r.push(n[2]=o);var a=i.p+i.u(t),s=new Error;i.l(a,(r=>{if(i.o(e,t)&&(0!==(n=e[t])&&(e[t]=void 0),n)){var o=r&&("load"===r.type?"missing":r.type),a=r&&r.target&&r.target.src;s.message="Loading chunk "+t+" failed.\n("+o+": "+a+")",s.name="ChunkLoadError",s.type=o,s.request=a,n[1](s)}}),"chunk-"+t,t)}};var t=(t,r)=>{var n,o,[a,s,c]=r,u=0;if(a.some((t=>0!==e[t]))){for(n in s)i.o(s,n)&&(i.m[n]=s[n]);if(c)c(i)}for(t&&t(r);u<a.length;u++)o=a[u],i.o(e,o)&&e[o]&&e[o][0](),e[o]=0},r=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]=self["webpackChunk:NRBA-1.274.0.PROD"]||[];r.forEach(t.bind(null,0)),r.push=t.bind(null,r.push.bind(r))})(),(()=>{"use strict";i(8374);var e=i(944),t=i(6344),r=i(9566);class n{agentIdentifier;constructor(e=(0,r.LA)(16)){this.agentIdentifier=e}#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}addPageAction(e,t){return this.#e("addPageAction",e,t)}setPageViewName(e,t){return this.#e("setPageViewName",e,t)}setCustomAttribute(e,t,r){return this.#e("setCustomAttribute",e,t,r)}noticeError(e,t){return this.#e("noticeError",e,t)}setUserId(e){return this.#e("setUserId",e)}setApplicationVersion(e){return this.#e("setApplicationVersion",e)}setErrorHandler(e){return this.#e("setErrorHandler",e)}addRelease(e,t){return this.#e("addRelease",e,t)}log(e,t){return this.#e("log",e,t)}}class o extends n{#e(t,...r){if("function"==typeof this.api?.[t])return this.api[t](...r);(0,e.R)(35,t)}start(){return this.#e("start")}finished(e){return this.#e("finished",e)}recordReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.RECORD)}pauseReplay(){return this.#e(t.G4.PAUSE)}addToTrace(e){return this.#e("addToTrace",e)}setCurrentRouteName(e){return this.#e("setCurrentRouteName",e)}interaction(){return this.#e("interaction")}wrapLogger(e,t,r){return this.#e("wrapLogger",e,t,r)}}var a=i(860),s=i(9417);const c=Object.values(a.K7);function u(e){const t={};return c.forEach((r=>{t[r]=function(e,t){return!0===(0,s.gD)(t,"".concat(e,".enabled"))}(r,e)})),t}var d=i(7603);var l=i(1687),f=i(4234),g=i(5289),p=i(6154),h=i(384);const v=e=>p.RI&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"privacy.cookies_enabled");function m(e){return!!(0,h.dV)().o.MO&&v(e)&&!0===(0,s.gD)(e,"session_trace.enabled")}var b=i(6389);class y extends f.W{constructor(e,t,r=!0){super(e.agentIdentifier,t),this.auto=r,this.abortHandler=void 0,this.featAggregate=void 0,this.onAggregateImported=void 0,!1===e.init[this.featureName].autoStart&&(this.auto=!1),this.auto?(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,t):this.ee.on("manual-start-all",(0,b.J)((()=>{(0,l.Ak)(e.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),this.auto=!0,this.importAggregator(e)})))}importAggregator(t,r={}){if(this.featAggregate||!this.auto)return;let n;this.onAggregateImported=new Promise((e=>{n=e}));const o=async()=>{let o;try{if(v(this.agentIdentifier)){const{setupAgentSession:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,3861));o=e(t)}}catch(t){(0,e.R)(20,t),this.ee.emit("internal-error",[t]),this.featureName===a.K7.sessionReplay&&this.abortHandler?.()}try{if(t.sharedAggregator)await t.sharedAggregator;else{t.sharedAggregator=i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,9337));const{EventAggregator:e}=await t.sharedAggregator;t.sharedAggregator=new e}if(!this.#t(this.featureName,o))return(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName),void n(!1);const{lazyFeatureLoader:e}=await i.e(296).then(i.bind(i,6103)),{Aggregate:a}=await e(this.featureName,"aggregate");this.featAggregate=new a(t,r),n(!0)}catch(t){(0,e.R)(34,t),this.abortHandler?.(),(0,l.Ze)(this.agentIdentifier,this.featureName,!0),n(!1),this.ee&&this.ee.abort()}};p.RI?(0,g.GG)((()=>o()),!0):o()}#t(e,t){switch(e){case a.K7.sessionReplay:return m(this.agentIdentifier)&&!!t;case a.K7.sessionTrace:return!!t;default:return!0}}}var w=i(6630);class A extends y{static featureName=w.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,w.T,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}var R=i(9908),E=i(2843),x=i(3878),_=i(782),N=i(1863);class T extends y{static featureName=_.T;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,_.T,t),p.RI&&((0,E.u)((()=>(0,R.p)("docHidden",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee)),!0),(0,x.sp)("pagehide",(()=>(0,R.p)("winPagehide",[(0,N.t)()],void 0,_.T,this.ee))),this.importAggregator(e))}}var S=i(3969);class j extends y{static featureName=S.TZ;constructor(e,t=!0){super(e,S.TZ,t),this.importAggregator(e)}}new class extends o{constructor(t,r){super(r),p.gm?(this.features={},(0,h.bQ)(this.agentIdentifier,this),this.desiredFeatures=new Set(t.features||[]),this.desiredFeatures.add(A),this.runSoftNavOverSpa=[...this.desiredFeatures].some((e=>e.featureName===a.K7.softNav)),(0,d.j)(this,t,t.loaderType||"agent"),this.run()):(0,e.R)(21)}get config(){return{info:this.info,init:this.init,loader_config:this.loader_config,runtime:this.runtime}}run(){try{const t=u(this.agentIdentifier),r=[...this.desiredFeatures];r.sort(((e,t)=>a.P3[e.featureName]-a.P3[t.featureName])),r.forEach((r=>{if(!t[r.featureName]&&r.featureName!==a.K7.pageViewEvent)return;if(this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.spa)return;if(!this.runSoftNavOverSpa&&r.featureName===a.K7.softNav)return;const n=function(e){switch(e){case a.K7.ajax:return[a.K7.jserrors];case a.K7.sessionTrace:return[a.K7.ajax,a.K7.pageViewEvent];case a.K7.sessionReplay:return[a.K7.sessionTrace];case a.K7.pageViewTiming:return[a.K7.pageViewEvent];default:return[]}}(r.featureName).filter((e=>!(e in this.features)));n.length>0&&(0,e.R)(36,{targetFeature:r.featureName,missingDependencies:n}),this.features[r.featureName]=new r(this)}))}catch(t){(0,e.R)(22,t);for(const e in this.features)this.features[e].abortHandler?.();const r=(0,h.Zm)();delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.api,delete r.initializedAgents[this.agentIdentifier]?.features,delete this.sharedAggregator;return r.ee.get(this.agentIdentifier).abort(),!1}}}({features:[A,T,j],loaderType:"lite"})})()})();</script> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/all/themes/yale_omega_base/images/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-scale=10, minimum-scale=1, user-scalable=yes, target-densitydpi=160dpi" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/identity-culture-faith" /> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/node/2929" /> <title>Identity, Culture, Faith | Yale College Undergraduate Admissions</title> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true"> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="320">  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_admissions/images/touch/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png" />  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="114x114" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_admissions/images/touch/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png" />  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="72x72" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_admissions/images/touch/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png" />  <link rel="apple-touch-icon-precomposed" sizes="228x228" href="/sites/all/themes/yale_admissions/images/touch/apple-touch-icon-228x228.png" />  <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_kShW4RPmRstZ3SpIC-ZvVGNFVAi0WEMuCnI0ZkYIaFw.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_hTLrwzbU9bZhjvzx-j5entbJFEHkjJyd6RgHEla8FhA.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_TDGmtErsfDvqCyeFUazaqVtbLD0_gTIXx1ziZRNIzDE.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_cOpGwztcUJS2Xwj6BlHTT444vz5Ph-5qBff8qx5o4w0.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.7.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_-WklPuFmCIiSrgVIIiNoelMbnXlKcCFtrnzfufIB41E.css" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css_injector/css_injector_3.css?snlxsz" media="all" /> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_WSd9V4yR3QLmEn8WwDUStVdLuNqUVbbYqHOHVEYIgWU.css" media="all" />   <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/css/css_54Hzm0QBRbNmfLfmtcWMAP8YshIvarRyQMRyjnoJ5h8.css" media="all" />  <script type="text/javascript" src="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_9_7GFjz526YpmvIGEt2cqGXY2KsJ7YQVnWP4RHHEmq4.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/all/libraries/respondjs/respond.min.js?snlxsz"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.3/jquery.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_Hfha9RCTNm8mqMDLXriIsKGMaghzs4ZaqJPLj2esi7s.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jqueryui/1.10.2/jquery-ui.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_RyX9kpgOaBpKzKE5JA0qV9FMNTAWVd9ZpWqvLdx1kg8.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_BZGYU4vJYFmt__12CEce8_y0rrxOFkuZ584eHwh6Mzg.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_NKWh_mVTWWcUGGLYnlYF3wud2tvGOFXeMpqOXCiH3WU.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-4ETEDEFSXJ"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_Vvm0i2C80jLstLrF_rEd88qW2C_IyPB6HXgXETU_KIo.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> </head> <body class="html not-front not-logged-in page-node page-node- page-node-2929 node-type-infogrid context-identity-culture-faith two-sidebars"> <div id="skip-link"> <a href="#page-title" class="element-invisible element-focusable">Skip to main content</a> </div> <div class="region region-page-top" id="region-page-top"> <div class="region-inner region-page-top-inner"> <noscript aria-hidden="true"><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5GZPNWL" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> </div> </div> <div class="page clearfix" id="page"> <header id="section-header" class="section section-header"> <div id="zone-branding-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-branding-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-branding" class="zone zone-branding clearfix container-10"> <div class="grid-2 region region-branding" id="region-branding"> <div class="region-inner region-branding-inner"> <div class="branding-data clearfix"> <div class="hamburger-menu-icon-wrapper"><a class="hamburger-menu-icon" href="javascript:;" title="Show Main Menu"><span id="burger-text">Main Menu</span></a></div> <div class="site-name-slogan">  <div class="yale-site-link-wrapper"><a href='http://yale.edu' class="yale-site-link" title="Yale">Yale</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-6 region region-menu" id="region-menu"> <div class="region-inner region-menu-inner"> <section class="block block-menu-block block-2 block-menu-block-2 odd" id="block-menu-block-2"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title"><a href="/">WH<span class="last-char">Y</span></a></h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-2 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-832 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-835 menu-learning-at-yale"><a tabindex=0 title="Expand Learning at Yale Menu">Learning at Yale</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1163 menu-a-liberal-arts-education"><a href="/liberal-arts-education" title="A Liberal Arts Education">A Liberal Arts Education</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1164 menu-majors-&-academic-programs"><a href="/majors-and-academic-programs" title="Majors & Academic Programs">Majors & Academic Programs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1165 menu-teaching-&-advising"><a href="/teaching-and-advising" title="Teaching & Advising">Teaching & Advising</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1033 menu-undergraduate-research"><a href="/undergraduate-research" title="Undergraduate Research">Undergraduate Research</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1034 menu-international-experiences"><a href="/international-experiences" title="International Experiences">International Experiences</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-6078 menu-science-&-engineering-faculty-features"><a href="/STEM">Science & Engineering Faculty Features</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-840 menu-living-at-yale"><a tabindex=0 title="Expand Living at Yale Menu">Living at Yale</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1166 menu-residential-colleges"><a href="/residential-colleges" title="Residential Colleges">Residential Colleges</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1167 menu-the-campus"><a href="/campus" title="The Campus">The Campus</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1174 menu-new-haven"><a href="/new-haven" title="New Haven">New Haven</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded active-trail menu-mlid-892 menu-being-&-belonging"><a tabindex=0 title="Expand Student Pursuits Menu">Being & Belonging</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-893 menu-extracurriculars"><a href="/extracurriculars" title="Extracurriculars">Extracurriculars</a></li> <li class="leaf active-trail active menu-mlid-1175 menu-identity,-culture,-faith"><a href="/identity-culture-faith" title="Identity, Culture, Faith" class="active-trail active">Identity, Culture, Faith</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-6081 menu-multicultural-open-house"><a href="/MOH">Multicultural Open House</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1049 menu-virtual-tour-&-blogs"><a tabindex=0 title="Expand Virtual Tour & Blogs Menu">Virtual Tour & Blogs</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1239 menu-virtual-tour"><a href="/virtual-tour" title="Virtual Tour">Virtual Tour</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1213 menu-bulldogs'-blogs"><a href="/bulldogs-blogs" title="Bulldogs' Blogs">Bulldogs' Blogs</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-menu-block block-3 block-menu-block-3 even" id="block-menu-block-3"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title"><a href="/">APPL<span class="last-char">Y</span></a></h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="menu-block-wrapper menu-block-3 menu-name-main-menu parent-mlid-833 menu-level-1"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first expanded menu-mlid-1036 menu-application-process"><a tabindex=0 title="Expand Application Process Menu">Application Process</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf has-children menu-mlid-1176 menu-first-year-applicants"><a href="/first-year-application-process" title="Freshman Application Process">First-Year Applicants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1177 menu-international-first-year-applicants"><a href="/international" title="International Freshman Applicants">International First-Year Applicants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1178 menu-questbridge-first-year-applicants"><a href="/questbridge" title="QuestBridge for Freshman Applicants">QuestBridge First-Year Applicants</a></li> <li class="leaf has-children menu-mlid-5686 menu-military-veteran-applicants"><a href="/veterans" title="Military Veteran Applicants">Military Veteran Applicants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1179 menu-transfer-applicants"><a href="/transfer" title="Transfer Program">Transfer Applicants</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1180 menu-eli-whitney:-nontraditional-applicants"><a href="/eli-whitney" title="Eli Whitney for Nontraditional Students">Eli Whitney: Nontraditional Applicants</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1181 menu-non-degree-&-alumni-auditing-applicants"><a href="/non-degree-alumni-auditing-programs" title="Non-Degree & Alumni Auditing Programs">Non-Degree & Alumni Auditing Applicants</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1039 menu-advice-to-candidates"><a tabindex=0 title="Expand Advice to Candidates Menu Items">Advice to Candidates</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1182 menu-what-yale-looks-for"><a href="/what-yale-looks-for" title="What Yale Looks For">What Yale Looks For</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1185 menu-putting-together-your-application"><a href="/advice-putting-together-your-application" title="Advice on Putting Together Your Application">Putting Together Your Application</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1183 menu-selecting-high-school-courses"><a href="/advice-selecting-high-school-courses" title="Advice on Selecting High School Courses">Selecting High School Courses</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1284 menu-application-faqs"><a href="/faq/applying-yale-college" title="Applying to Yale College FAQs">Application FAQs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1186 menu-first-generation-college-students"><a href="/advice-first-generation-college-applicants" title="Advice for First-Generation College Applicants">First-Generation College Students</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-6653 menu-rural-and-small-town-students"><a href="/rural">Rural and Small Town Students</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1184 menu-choosing-where-to-apply"><a href="/advice-choosing-where-apply" title="Advice on Choosing Where to Apply">Choosing Where to Apply</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-6076 menu-inside-the-yale-admissions-office-podcast"><a href="/podcast">Inside the Yale Admissions Office Podcast</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="expanded menu-mlid-1217 menu-visit-&-connect"><a tabindex=0 title="Expand Visit & Connect Menu">Visit & Connect</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1231 menu-visit-campus"><a href="/visit-campus" title="Visit Campus">Visit Campus</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-6083 menu-virtual-events"><a href="/virtual-events" title="Virtual Events">Virtual Events</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1232 menu-virtual-tour"><a href="/virtual-tour" title="Virtual Tour">Virtual Tour</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1234 menu-connect-with-yale-admissions"><a href="/contact-us" title="Connect With Yale Admissions">Connect With Yale Admissions</a></li> </ul></li> <li class="last expanded menu-mlid-1188 menu-affordability"><a tabindex=0 title="Expand Financial Aid Menu">Affordability</a><ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-mlid-1189 menu-the-basics"><a href="/affordability-basics" title="At-a-Glance">The Basics</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1214 menu-the-details"><a href="/affordability-details" title="In-Depth">The Details</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-mlid-1215 menu-estimate-your-cost"><a href="/estimate-your-cost" title="Estimate Your Cost">Estimate Your Cost</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-mlid-1216 menu-questbridge"><a href="/questbridge" title="QuestBridge at Yale">QuestBridge</a></li> </ul></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <div class="grid-2 region region-header-first" id="region-header-first"> <div class="region-inner region-header-first-inner"> <div class="block block-search block-form block-search-form odd block-without-title" id="block-search-form"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <form class="search-form" role="search" action="/identity-culture-faith" method="post" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline"> <h2 class="element-invisible">Search form</h2> <div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-search-block-form"> <label for="edit-search-block-form--2"><i class="fa fa-search"><span class="element-invisible">Search this site</span></i> </label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." class="custom-search-box form-text" placeholder="Search this site" type="text" id="edit-search-block-form--2" name="search_block_form" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div class="form-actions form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><input style="display:none;" type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="" class="form-submit" /></div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-Kal90iCYI2P2Qb2GcxQfvcp2luqtXjhozVESYIU9Pms" /> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="search_block_form" /> </div> </div></form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></header> <main id="section-content" class="section section-content"> <div id="zone-content-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-content-wrapper clearfix"> <div class="page-title-wrapper default-banner" id="page-title-wrapper" > <div id="page-new-title" class="grid-10"> <h1 class="title" id="page-title">Identity, Culture, Faith </h1> </div> </div> <div id="zone-content" class="zone zone-content clearfix container-10"> <div class="grid-6 push-2 region region-content" id="region-content"> <div class="region-inner region-content-inner"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div class="block block-system block-main block-system-main odd block-without-title" id="block-system-main"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="field-collection-container clearfix"><div class="field field-name-field-introduction field-type-field-collection field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="field-collection-view clearfix view-mode-full field-collection-view-final"><div class="entity entity-field-collection-item field-collection-item-field-introduction clearfix"> <div class="content"> <div class="field field-name-field-introduction-text field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p><span>Identity, culture, faith, and politics inspire a constellation of vibrant communities that make up Yale鈥檚 complex and diverse student body.</span></p> </div></div></div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div></div> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-paragraphs paragraphs-items-field-paragraphs-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-paragraphs field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-one-column square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-first-column paragraphs-items-field-first-column-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-first-column field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-paragraph-title-and-description- square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <p><span>Some say Yale is a place of reinvention. Others say the undergraduate experience here is about becoming more of who you already are. Many students find the most personal routes on this journey through Yale鈥檚 cultural houses, faith communities, the Women鈥檚 Center, political groups, and sexual identity organizations. Check out Yale’s聽 <a href="http://admissions.yale.edu/diversity" target="_blank">Diversity Viewbook</a>聽for more.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-two-column square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-para-columns-one paragraphs-items-field-para-columns-one-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-para-columns-one field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-paragraph-title-and-description- square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-paragraph-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <h2> Cultural Houses </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <p>Yale’s聽<a href="http://afam.yalecollege.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Afro-American Cultural Center</a>, <a href="http://aacc.yalecollege.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Asian American Cultural Center</a>, <a href="http://lacasa.yalecollege.yale.edu/" target="_blank">La Casa Cultural</a>, and聽<a href="http://nacc.yalecollege.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Native American Cultural Center</a>聽<span>nourish a sense of cultural identity and educate people in the larger community. They are also home base for dozens of affiliated organizations from fraternities and sororities to dance companies, publications, and social action and political groups.</span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-paragraph-title-and-description- square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-paragraph-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <h2> Religious life </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <p><span>Spiritual life at Yale is rich and varied with students who practice more than 30 religious traditions. You will find multiple services a day, centers for specific faiths, affiliated social and service clubs, publications, dozens of organizations within faiths, faith-conscious kitchens, as well as films, dances, politics, parties, art shows, and concerts sponsored by various faith groups. <a href="http://chaplain.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Learn More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> <div class="paragraphs-items paragraphs-items-field-para-columns-two paragraphs-items-field-para-columns-two-full paragraphs-items-full"> <div class="field field-name-field-para-columns-two field-type-paragraphs field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-paragraph-title-and-description- square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-paragraph-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <h2> Belonging at Yale </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <p><img alt="" src="/sites/default/files/images/Belonging-LOGO-left-aligned-%5BConverted%5D.gif" style="width:227px; height:127px" width="227" height="127" /></p> <p><a href="https://belong.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Explore Yale’s central web location</a> for student, faculty, and staff resources that deepen a sense of belonging at Yale and strengthen diversity, equity, and inclusion in the Yale community.聽<em>聽</em></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-paragraph-title-and-description- square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-paragraph-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <h2> LGBTQ resources </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <p><span>Yale’s <a href="https://lgbtq.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Office of LGBTQ Resources</a> offers outreach and education on issues of sexual orientation and gender identity for the whole University community. In addition, the <a href="https://lgbtq.yale.edu/resources/lgbtq-co-op" target="_blank">LGBT Co-op</a>聽</span><span>hosts a number of member groups loosely divided into three branches: social, political/activist, and support/discussion. The groups also work together on large events and projects. <a href="http://lgbtq.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Learn More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item even"><div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-paragraph-title-and-description- square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-paragraph-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <h2> The Yale Women's Center </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <p>Founded in 1970, the Yale Women鈥檚 Center is an umbrella organization that deal with issues of gender and sexuality.<span>聽The Center’s mission is to improve the lives of all women, especially at Yale and in New Haven. <a href="http://womenscenter.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Learn More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div class="field-item odd"><div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-paragraph-title-and-description- square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-paragraph-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <h2> Political life </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-name-field-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item even"> <p>Every political viewpoint聽<span>can be found (and debated) at Yale. Many students join groups that focus on a single set of issues. Others join partisan groups, serve in Yale鈥檚 student government, or become involved in local New Haven politics. <a href="https://dev.ypu.sites.yale.edu/" target="_blank">Learn More</a></span></p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <aside class="grid-2 pull-6 region region-sidebar-first" id="region-sidebar-first" aria-label="More Information"> <div class="region-inner region-sidebar-first-inner"> <div class="block block-views block-d4beae00361ef49fa85c9cab97fc58c0 block-views-d4beae00361ef49fa85c9cab97fc58c0 odd block-without-title" id="block-views-d4beae00361ef49fa85c9cab97fc58c0"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="view view-infogrid-left-side-bar-contents view-id-infogrid_left_side_bar_contents view-display-id-block view-dom-id-c090297e8bed44c132a89f5ece5ca629"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-left-sidebar-items"> <div class="field-content"><div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-stats-title-and-text square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-stats-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">568</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-stats-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Registered student organizations, groups and clubs (at last count)</p> </div></div></div></div> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-stats-title-and-text square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-stats-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">83+</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-stats-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Organizations and publications affiliated with Yale鈥檚 Cultural Centers</p> </div></div></div></div> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-stats-title-and-text square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-stats-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">10</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-stats-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Organizations that comprise the聽LGBT聽Student Co-Op</p> </div></div></div></div> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-stats-title-and-text square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-stats-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">30+</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-stats-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Religions and spiritual traditions at Yale</p> </div></div></div></div> <div class="entity entity-paragraphs-item paragraphs-item-stats-title-and-text square light-grey default-grid single-grid"> <div class="field field-name-field-stats-title field-type-text field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even">1969</div></div></div><div class="field field-name-field-stats-description field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"><div class="field-items"><div class="field-item even"><p>Founding year of Yale鈥檚 first Cultural Center</p> </div></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </aside> <aside class="grid-2 region region-sidebar-second" id="region-sidebar-second" aria-label="Additional Resources"> <div class="region-inner region-sidebar-second-inner"> <section class="block block-menu in-this-section-block block-menu-in-this-section---student-p block-menu-menu-in-this-section-student-p odd" id="block-menu-menu-in-this-section-student-p"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">In This Section</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-extracurriculars"><a href="/extracurriculars" title="Extracurriculars">Extracurriculars</a></li> <li class="last leaf active-trail menu-identity,-culture,-faith"><a href="/identity-culture-faith" title="Identity, Culture, Faith" class="active-trail active">Identity, Culture, Faith</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </section> <section class="block block-views section-menu block-related-links-block block-views-related-links-block even" id="block-views-related-links-block"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <h2 class="block-title">Related Links</h2> <div class="content clearfix"> <div class="view view-related-links view-id-related_links view-display-id-block view-dom-id-e6d7bd9661b6fdb1999bbb5fe5e45e62"> <div class="view-content"> <div class="item-list"> <ul> <li class="views-row views-row-1 views-row-odd views-row-first"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-related-links-items"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://yalecollege.yale.edu/campus-life/cultural-affairs-centers" title="Identity, Culture, Faith">Cultural Centers</a></div> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-2 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-related-links-items"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://chaplain.yale.edu/" title="Identity, Culture, Faith">Yale Chaplain's Office</a></div> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-3 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-related-links-items"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://lgbtq.yale.edu/" title="Identity, Culture, Faith">Office of LGBTQ Resources</a></div> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-4 views-row-even"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-related-links-items"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://oiss.yale.edu/" title="Identity, Culture, Faith">Office of International Students & Scholars </a></div> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-5 views-row-odd"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-related-links-items"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://womenscenter.yale.edu/" title="Identity, Culture, Faith">Yale Women's Center</a></div> </div></li> <li class="views-row views-row-6 views-row-even views-row-last"> <div class="views-field views-field-field-related-links-items"> <div class="field-content"><a href="https://collegearts.yale.edu/" title="Identity, Culture, Faith">Yale College Arts</a></div> </div></li> </ul></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </aside> </div> </div><div id="zone-postscript-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-postscript-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-postscript" class="zone zone-postscript clearfix container-10"> <div class="grid-2 region region-postscript-first" id="region-postscript-first"> <div class="region-inner region-postscript-first-inner"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> <footer id="section-footer" class="section section-footer"> <div id="zone-footer-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-footer-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-footer" class="zone zone-footer clearfix container-10"> <div class="grid-2 region region-footer-first" id="region-footer-first"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-first-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-2 block-block-2 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-2"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <h2><a href="/" title="Home">Yale College Undergraduate Admissions</a></h2> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4 region region-footer-second" id="region-footer-second"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-second-inner"> <div class="block block-menu block-menu-footer-menu block-menu-menu-footer-menu odd block-without-title" id="block-menu-menu-footer-menu"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-home"><a href="/" title="">Home</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-contact-us"><a href="/contact-us">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-faqs"><a href="/faq" title="">FAQs</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-for-educators"><a href="/counselors">For Educators</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-for-parents"><a href="/parents">For Parents</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-accessibility-at-yale"><a href="https://usability.yale.edu/web-accessibility/accessibility-yale">Accessibility at Yale</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid-4 region region-footer-third" id="region-footer-third"> <div class="region-inner region-footer-third-inner"> <div class="block block-menu sharing block-menu-social-buttons block-menu-menu-social-buttons odd block-without-title" id="block-menu-menu-social-buttons"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <ul class="menu"><li class="first leaf menu-youtube"><a href="http://www.youtube.com/yalecampus" title="Yale Campus YouTube" target="_blank">YouTube</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-instagram"><a href="https://instagram.com/yaleadmissions" title="Yale Undergraduate Admissions Instagram">Instagram</a></li> <li class="leaf menu-twitter"><a href="https://twitter.com/yaleuga" title="Yale Undergraduate Admissions Twitter">Twitter</a></li> <li class="last leaf menu-facebook"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/YaleUndergraduateAdmissions" title="Yale Undergraduate Admissions Facebook">Facebook</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div><div id="zone-post-footer-wrapper" class="zone-wrapper zone-post-footer-wrapper clearfix"> <div id="zone-post-footer" class="zone zone-post-footer clearfix container-10"> <div class="grid-10 region region-post-footer-first" id="region-post-footer-first"> <div class="region-inner region-post-footer-first-inner"> <div class="block block-block block-3 block-block-3 odd block-without-title" id="block-block-3"> <div class="block-inner clearfix"> <div class="content clearfix"> <p>Copyright ©2024 Yale University. All rights reserved</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div></footer> </div> <div class="region region-page-bottom" id="region-page-bottom"> <div class="region-inner region-page-bottom-inner"> </div> </div> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://admissions.yale.edu/sites/default/files/js/js_8dsY5Qkr-nQvXQucqmbz4gqqQlesa0DZuYZa1ZS9eTE.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript">window.NREUM||(NREUM={});NREUM.info={"beacon":"bam.nr-data.net","licenseKey":"16a1fcb04f","applicationID":"181340780","transactionName":"b1FbZEUEWhACAkVYCVYbbEJeShsKDQVUSUhIXEk=","queueTime":0,"applicationTime":587,"atts":"QxZYEg0eSR4=","errorBeacon":"bam.nr-data.net","agent":""}</script></body> </html>