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project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-translate" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:LanguageStats"><span>Translate content</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Village_Pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Sandbox"><span>Sandbox</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other languages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Diskussionsseiten" title="Hilfe:Diskussionsseiten – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Diskussionsseiten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:M%C5%8Dtungtramet" title="Help:Mōtungtramet – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Help:Mōtungtramet" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="مساعدة:صفحات النقاش – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:صفحات النقاش" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE" title="সহায়:আলোচনা পৃষ্ঠা – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:আলোচনা পৃষ্ঠা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B6m%C9%99k:M%C3%BCzakir%C9%99_s%C9%99hif%C9%99si" title="Kömək:Müzakirə səhifəsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kömək:Müzakirə səhifəsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9E" title="Вікіпедыя:Старонкі размоў – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Вікіпедыя:Старонкі размоў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8F%D1%9E" title="Вікіпэдыя:Старонкі абмеркаваньняў – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Вікіпэдыя:Старонкі абмеркаваньняў" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%94%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:Дискусионна страница – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Дискусионна страница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="मदद:बातचीत पन्ना के इस्तेमाल – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:बातचीत पन्ना के इस्तेमाल" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipidia:Laman_pamandiran" title="Wikipidia:Laman pamandiran – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Wikipidia:Laman pamandiran" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pajenn_gaozeal" title="Wikipedia:Pajenn gaozeal – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Wikipedia:Pajenn gaozeal" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viquip%C3%A8dia:P%C3%A0gines_de_discussi%C3%B3" title="Viquipèdia:Pàgines de discussió – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Viquipèdia:Pàgines de discussió" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8:%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%BE" title="Википеди:Дийцарийн бакъо – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Википеди:Дийцарийн бакъо" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98" title="یارمەتی:پەڕەی وتووێژ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:پەڕەی وتووێژ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedie:Diskusn%C3%AD_str%C3%A1nka" title="Wikipedie:Diskusní stránka – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Wikipedie:Diskusní stránka" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymorth:Tudalen_sgwrs" title="Cymorth:Tudalen sgwrs – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymorth:Tudalen sgwrs" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Diskussionssider" title="Hjælp:Diskussionssider – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Diskussionssider" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Diskussionsseiten" title="Hilfe:Diskussionsseiten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Diskussionsseiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CE%AE%CE%B8%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1:%CE%A3%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82_%CF%83%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%AE%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Βοήθεια:Σελίδες συζήτησης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βοήθεια:Σελίδες συζήτησης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="Help:Talk pages – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Talk pages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipedio:Diskutpa%C4%9Do" title="Vikipedio:Diskutpaĝo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vikipedio:Diskutpaĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A1ginas_de_discusi%C3%B3n" title="Wikipedia:Páginas de discusión – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Páginas de discusión" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laguntza:Eztabaida_orria" title="Laguntza:Eztabaida orria – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Laguntza:Eztabaida orria" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB" title="راهنما:صفحه بحث – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:صفحه بحث" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Keskustelusivu" title="Wikipedia:Keskustelusivu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Wikipedia:Keskustelusivu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Discussion" title="Aide:Discussion – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Discussion" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A1xina_de_conversa" title="Wikipedia:Páxina de conversa – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Wikipedia:Páxina de conversa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Halaman_lo%27iya" title="Wikipedia:Halaman lo'iya – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Wikipedia:Halaman lo'iya" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Shafin_tattaunawa" title="Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Wikipedia:Shafin tattaunawa" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%97%D7%94" title="ויקיפדיה:דף שיחה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:דף שיחה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Stranice_za_razgovor" title="Wikipedija:Stranice za razgovor – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Stranice za razgovor" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Vitalap" title="Wikipédia:Vitalap – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Vitalap" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%95%D5%A3%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6:%D5%94%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%AF%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A7%D5%BB%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_%D6%85%D5%A3%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Օգնություն:Քննարկման էջերի օգտագործում – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Օգնություն:Քննարկման էջերի օգտագործում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagina_de_discussion" title="Wikipedia:Pagina de discussion – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Pagina de discussion" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Halaman_pembicaraan" title="Wikipedia:Halaman pembicaraan – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wikipedia:Halaman pembicaraan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Tungtungan_a_pampanid" title="Tulong:Tungtungan a pampanid – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Tungtungan a pampanid" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A1lp:Spjalls%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Hjálp:Spjallsíður – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Hjálp:Spjallsíður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Pagina_di_discussione" title="Aiuto:Pagina di discussione – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Pagina di discussione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="Help:ノートページ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:ノートページ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Kaca_parembugan" title="Pitulung:Kaca parembugan – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pitulung:Kaca parembugan" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="도움말:토론 문서 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:토론 문서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%DA%A9%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95" title="مَدَتھ:کَتھ صَفہٕ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:کَتھ صَفہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Aptarimai" title="Pagalba:Aptarimai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Aptarimai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Laman_rundiang" title="Wikipedia:Laman rundiang – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Wikipedia:Laman rundiang" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%88:%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Помош:Разговорна страница – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Помош:Разговорна страница" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B3_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%97%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%96%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:സംവാദം താളുകൾക്കായുള്ള മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:സംവാദം താളുകൾക്കായുള്ള മാർഗ്ഗരേഖകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AE%E1%80%AF:Talk_pages" title="ရီု:Talk pages – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ရီု:Talk pages" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ဘာသာမန်</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Mengguna_laman_perbincangan" title="Bantuan:Mengguna laman perbincangan – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Mengguna laman perbincangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aj%C3%B9to:Paggene_%27e_chiacchiera" title="Ajùto:Paggene 'e chiacchiera – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ajùto:Paggene 'e chiacchiera" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Overleg" title="Help:Overleg – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Overleg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Diskusjonsside" title="Hjelp:Diskusjonsside – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Hjelp:Diskusjonsside" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Diskusjonsside" title="Hjelp:Diskusjonsside – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Diskusjonsside" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Using_talk_pages" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Using talk pages – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:Using talk pages" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Strona_dyskusji" title="Pomoc:Strona dyskusji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Strona dyskusji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1gina_de_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Wikipédia:Página de discussão – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Página de discussão" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Pagin%C4%83_de_discu%C8%9Bie" title="Wikipedia:Pagină de discuție – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Wikipedia:Pagină de discuție" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедия:Страницы обсуждений – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Страницы обсуждений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%94%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Вікіпедія:Діскусна сторінка – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Вікіпедія:Діскусна сторінка" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%8D%D0%B4%D1%8C%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%8D:%D0%AB%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B_%D1%83%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%8D%D0%BF%D1%81%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%8D" title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Ырытыы уонна кэпсэтии сиэрэ – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Бикипиэдьийэ:Ырытыы уонна кэпсэтии сиэрэ" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Collogue_page" title="Wikipedia:Collogue page – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Wikipedia:Collogue page" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%A8%D8%AD%D8%AB_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7" title="مدد:بحث صفحا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:بحث صفحا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Stranica_za_razgovor" title="Wikipedija:Stranica za razgovor – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Wikipedija:Stranica za razgovor" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A1%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94" title="උදවු:සාකච්ඡා පිටු – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:සාකච්ඡා පිටු" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Talk_page" title="Help:Talk page – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Talk page" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Diskusn%C3%A1_str%C3%A1nka" title="Wikipédia:Diskusná stránka – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Wikipédia:Diskusná stránka" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Pogovorna_stran" title="Pomoč:Pogovorna stran – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Pogovorna stran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Faqja_e_diskutimit" title="Ndihmë:Faqja e diskutimit – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:Faqja e diskutimit" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%A1%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Помоћ:Странице за разговор – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Странице за разговор" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Diskussionssidor" title="Wikipedia:Diskussionssidor – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Diskussionssidor" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2" title="วิธีใช้:หน้าคุย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:หน้าคุย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Paggamit_ng_pahina_ng_usapan" title="Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Tulong:Paggamit ng pahina ng usapan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Tart%C4%B1%C5%9Fma_sayfalar%C4%B1" title="Yardım:Tartışma sayfaları – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Tartışma sayfaları" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D3%99%D1%85%D3%99%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Википедия:Бәхәс битләре – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Википедия:Бәхәс битләре" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Довідка:Сторінки обговорення – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Довідка:Сторінки обговорення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%84%DB%82_%D8%AE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%84" title="معاونت:تبادلۂ خیال صفحات کا استعمال – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:تبادلۂ خیال صفحات کا استعمال" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:Munozara_sahifalari" title="Yordam:Munozara sahifalari – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:Munozara sahifalari" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Pajina_de_discusion" title="Juto:Pajina de discusion – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Pajina de discusion" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noncedo:_Thetha_page" title="Noncedo: Thetha page – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Noncedo: Thetha page" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" 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logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Editing conventions on talk pages</span> </div> </a> <span class="ext-discussiontools-init-sidebar-meta">4 comments</span> <button aria-controls="toc-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Editing conventions on talk pages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Default_configuration_for_Wikimedia_wikis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Default_configuration_for_Wikimedia_wikis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Default configuration for Wikimedia wikis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Default_configuration_for_Wikimedia_wikis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-When_using_wikitext_on_talk_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#When_using_wikitext_on_talk_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>When using wikitext on talk pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-When_using_wikitext_on_talk_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Example" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Example"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Example</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Example-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-When_using_talk_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#When_using_talk_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>When using talk pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-When_using_talk_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alternate_conventions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternate_conventions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Alternate conventions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternate_conventions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Editing_discussions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing_discussions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Editing discussions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing_discussions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Building_articles_-_Discussing_articles" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Building_articles_-_Discussing_articles"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Building articles - Discussing articles</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Building_articles_-_Discussing_articles-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-User_talk_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#User_talk_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>User talk pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-User_talk_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Talk pages</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Talk_pages" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Talk_pages&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Talk_pages&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Talk_pages&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Talk_pages&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Talk_pages" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Talk_pages" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Talk_pages&oldid=6667141" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Talk_pages&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3ATalk_pages"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3ATalk_pages"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Help%3ATalk+pages"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3ATalk_pages&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Talk_pages&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wikimedia_talk_pages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Talk_page" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiquote mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Help:Talk_page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiquote</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Help:Talk_page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikivoyage mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Wikivoyage:Using_talk_pages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikivoyage</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Talk_pages" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q4592157" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From mediawiki.org</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ATalk+pages&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Bantuan:Halaman pembicaraan (69% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Hilfe:Diskussionsseiten (85% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/dtp" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Talk pages/dtp (5% translated)" lang="dtp" dir="ltr">Kadazandusun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Overlegpagina's (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/om" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Talk pages/om (0% translated)" lang="om" dir="ltr">Oromoo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/kaa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Talqılaw betleri (1% translated)" lang="kaa" dir="ltr">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/sco" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Tauk pages (38% translated)" lang="sco" dir="ltr">Scots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Trang thảo luận (56% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="مHelp:Tartışma sayfaları (62% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/wo" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Xëti waxtaanuwaay (16% translated)" lang="wo" dir="ltr">Wolof</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Pàgines de discussió (51% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Talk pages/da (2% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ayuda:Página de discusión (49% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Aide:Pages de discussion (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Pagine di discussione (67% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Vitalapok (40% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Diskusjonssider (9% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Strony dyskusji (54% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ajuda:Páginas de Discussão (32% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Páginas de discussão (54% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/ro" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Talk pages/ro (1% translated)" lang="ro" dir="ltr">română</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/sk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Diskusné stránky (25% translated)" lang="sk" dir="ltr">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Nápověda:Diskusní stránka (100% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/bg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Беседи (1% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/ky" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Жардам:Талкуу барактары (1% translated)" lang="ky" dir="ltr">кыргызча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Справка:Страницы обсуждений (100% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Довідка:Сторінки обговорення (38% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Talk_pages/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:דפי שיחה (37% translated)" lang="he" 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title="Help:ExpandTemplates"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Merge_history" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Merge history">Merge history</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Merge_history" title="Help:Merge history"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:New_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:New files">New files</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:New_files" title="Help:New files"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:New_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:New pages">New pages</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:New_pages" title="Help:New pages"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:PermanentLink" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:PermanentLink">PermanentLink</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:PermanentLink" title="Help:PermanentLink"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences">Preferences</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random_page" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random page">Random page</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Random_page" title="Help:Random page"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random_root_page" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random root page">Random root page</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Random_root_page" title="Help:Random root page"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent_changes" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Undelete" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Undelete">Undelete</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Undelete" title="Help:Undelete"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:What_links_here" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:What links here">What links here</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here"> </a></span></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <p>Every wiki page except for those in the Special: <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces">namespace</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Namespaces" title="Help:Namespaces"> </a></span> has an associated talk page, which can be used for discussion and communicating with other users. Talk pages can be accessed by clicking the "discussion" <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation#Page_Tabs" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation">tab</a> at the top of the page. Simply edit the page as normal to add your comment. A talk page is very similar to any other wiki page, but it is in the "Talk" namespace, to keep it separate from the articles in the "(Main)" namespace (See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces">Help:Namespaces</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Namespaces" title="Help:Namespaces"> </a></span>). As with any wiki page, you can edit it, link to it, and view the editing history. </p><p>For new beginners, talk pages may be confusing. Fortunately, some extensions are used to enhance talk pages. The <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:DiscussionTools">DiscussionTools</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:DiscussionTools" title="Extension:DiscussionTools"> </a></span> extension can make it easier to create and reply talk pages, and automatically sign your comments. <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:StructuredDiscussions" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:StructuredDiscussions">StructuredDiscussions</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Extension:StructuredDiscussions" title="Extension:StructuredDiscussions"> </a></span> is another extension, which uses structured talk pages instead of ordinary talk pages. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z"></span>Editing conventions on talk pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z"></span></h2><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-bar"><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-metadata"></div><div class="ext-discussiontools-init-section-actions"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Default_configuration_for_Wikimedia_wikis" data-mw-thread-id="h-Default_configuration_for_Wikimedia_wikis-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Default_configuration_for_Wikimedia_wikis-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"></span>Default configuration for Wikimedia wikis<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Default_configuration_for_Wikimedia_wikis-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"></span></h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Reply_tool_version_2b_screenshot.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Reply_tool_version_2b_screenshot.png/220px-Reply_tool_version_2b_screenshot.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Reply_tool_version_2b_screenshot.png/330px-Reply_tool_version_2b_screenshot.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Reply_tool_version_2b_screenshot.png/440px-Reply_tool_version_2b_screenshot.png 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="428"/></a><figcaption>Screenshot of the default talk pages experience</figcaption></figure> <p>Wikimedia wikis use <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:DiscussionTools">discussion tools</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:DiscussionTools" title="Help:DiscussionTools"> </a></span> as a default feature for talk pages. This tool allows users to start a topic and respond to comments in both visual and wikitext editing modes. </p><p>Pages in the <b>main</b> namespace have the prefix <code>Talk:</code> added at the beginning of its talk page title. For example, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Download" title="Talk:Download">Talk:Download</a>, <a href="/wiki/Talk:Hosting_services" title="Talk:Hosting services">Talk:Hosting services</a>, etc. While pages in other namespaces start with the name of the namespace, then <code>Talk:</code>, before the pages title name. For example, <a href="/wiki/User:Network-charles" title="User:Network-charles">User:Network-charles</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/User_talk:Network-charles" title="User talk:Network-charles">User talk:Network-charles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Project:Sandbox" title="Project:Sandbox">Project:Sandbox</a> becomes <a href="/wiki/Project_talk:Sandbox" title="Project talk:Sandbox">Project talk:Sandbox</a>, etc. </p><p>Add a new topic by going to the discussion page and clicking on the box saying "Start a new topic". If the talk page is empty, an "Add topic" button at the top right corner of the page is used to create a topic. </p><p>Reply to a comment by clicking on "Reply" after the comment. </p><p>When adding a new topic, or responding to a given message, you can switch between "visual" and "wikitext" modes. </p><p>This tool automatically signs your messages. </p><p>You can also edit the wikitext of the page, as described below. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="When_using_wikitext_on_talk_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-When_using_wikitext_on_talk_pages-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-When_using_wikitext_on_talk_pages-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"></span>When using wikitext on talk pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-When_using_wikitext_on_talk_pages-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"></span></h3></div> <p>Having discussions on a free-form wiki page will seem strange at first. It helps if everyone follows some simple editing conventions: </p> <ul><li>Always sign your name after your comments. Use the four tildes "<code>~~~~</code>" wiki syntax (or the signature button <span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Insert-signature2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Signature button"><img alt="Signature button" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Insert-signature2.svg/22px-Insert-signature2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Insert-signature2.svg/33px-Insert-signature2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Insert-signature2.svg/44px-Insert-signature2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="22" data-file-height="22"/></a></span> in the toolbar above the editing textbox). For more information see <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Signatures" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Signatures">Help:Signatures</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Signatures" title="Help:Signatures"> </a></span>.</li> <li>Start a new discussion with a <code>== level 2 heading ==</code> at the bottom of the page (or use the "Add topic" button at the top right corner of the page).</li> <li>Indent replies with colons (<code>:</code>) at the beginning of the line.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Example" data-mw-thread-id="h-Example-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Example-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z"></span>Example<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Example-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z"></span></h3></div> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Example-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z-Example"></span>Here is an example discussion, following the talk page conventions: </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="width:50%">Wiki text </th> <th style="width:50%">Rendered talk page </th></tr> <tr> <td><div class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-moin mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span><span class="gh">==</span> Soup <span class="gh">==</span> How's the soup? --<span class="k">[[User:Example|Bob]]</span> 18:07, 26 August 1991 (UTC) : It's great<span class="k">!</span>! --<span class="k">[[User:Example|Simon]]</span> 11:21, 28 August 1991 (UTC) <span class="c">::</span> I made it myself! -- <span class="k">[[User:Example|Bob]]</span> 14:11, 3 September 1991 (UTC) I think the soup-discussion should be moved to <span class="k">[[Talk:Soup]]</span>. -- <span class="k">[[User:Example|Lisa]]</span> 21:55, 3 September 1991 (UTC) </pre></div> </td> <td> <div style="border-bottom:1px solid rgb(162,169,177)"><span style="font-family:"Noto Sans Meetei Mayek"; font-size:1.5em; margin-top:1em">Soup</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="#Example">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>How's the soup? --<a href="/wiki/User:Example" title="User:Example">Bob</a> <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Talk_pages#c-Example-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z-Example" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">18:07, 26 August 1991 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Example-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z-Example"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Example-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z-Example"></span> </p> <dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Example-1991-08-28T11:21:00.000Z-Example-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z"></span>It's great!! --<a href="/wiki/User:Example" title="User:Example">Simon</a> <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Talk_pages#c-Example-1991-08-28T11:21:00.000Z-Example-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">11:21, 28 August 1991 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Example-1991-08-28T11:21:00.000Z-Example-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Example-1991-08-28T11:21:00.000Z-Example-1991-08-26T18:07:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Example-1991-09-03T14:11:00.000Z-Example-1991-08-28T11:21:00.000Z"></span>I made it myself! -- <a href="/wiki/User:Example" title="User:Example">Bob</a> <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Talk_pages#c-Example-1991-09-03T14:11:00.000Z-Example-1991-08-28T11:21:00.000Z" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">14:11, 3 September 1991 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Example-1991-09-03T14:11:00.000Z-Example-1991-08-28T11:21:00.000Z"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Example-1991-09-03T14:11:00.000Z-Example-1991-08-28T11:21:00.000Z"></span></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="c-Example-1991-09-03T21:55:00.000Z-Example"></span>I think the soup-discussion should be moved to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:Soup&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:Soup (page does not exist)">Talk:Soup</a>. -- <a href="/wiki/User:Example" title="User:Example">Lisa</a> <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Talk_pages#c-Example-1991-09-03T21:55:00.000Z-Example" class="ext-discussiontools-init-timestamplink">21:55, 3 September 1991 (UTC)</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-buttons" data-mw-thread-id="c-Example-1991-09-03T21:55:00.000Z-Example"><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">[</span><a class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-reply" role="button" tabindex="0" href="">reply</a><span class="ext-discussiontools-init-replylink-bracket">]</span></span><span data-mw-comment-end="c-Example-1991-09-03T21:55:00.000Z-Example"></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="When_using_talk_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-When_using_talk_pages-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-When_using_talk_pages-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"></span>When using talk pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-When_using_talk_pages-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"></span></h3></div> <ul><li>On a talk page, when contributors are discussing and mention "this page", they usually mean the main page it's connected to. If they mean the talk page itself, they'll say "this talk page" instead.</li> <li>Always refer to the current page name when debating its title or discussing merging it with another page. This prevents ambiguity when the page is renamed (moved), as references to "this page name" would otherwise be unclear.</li> <li>Spamming, which involves sending lots of similar messages to multiple users' talk pages to ask for something is not recommended.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alternate_conventions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Alternate_conventions-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Alternate_conventions-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"></span>Alternate conventions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Alternate_conventions-Editing_conventions_on_talk_pages"></span></h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6853958">.mw-parser-output .tpl-tracked{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#EAECF0);color:var(--color-base,#202122);border:1px solid #72777D;border-radius:2px;font-size:85%;margin-bottom:1em;padding:0.5em;text-align:center;width:12em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-tracked.float-left{float:left;clear:left;margin-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-tracked.float-right{float:right;clear:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .tpl-tracked .status{color:black;font-weight:bold;text-transform:uppercase}.mw-parser-output .tpl-tracked .status.resolved{color:green}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tpl-tracked .status:not(.resolved){color:white}}</style><div class="tpl-tracked plainlinks mw-trackedTemplate float-right">Tracked in <a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/" class="extiw" title="phabricator:">Phabricator</a><br/><b><a href="https://phabricator.wikimedia.org/T230683" class="extiw" title="phabricator:T230683"><span class="trakfab-T230683">Task T230683</span></a></b><br/><span class="status"></span></div> <p>We are aware that this most widespread convention is problematic for many reasons: </p> <ul><li>It generates invalid HTML structure by appropriation of the definition-list syntax;</li> <li>It is fragile against table insertions;</li> <li>There are no real paragraphs.</li></ul> <p>Some wikis are known to use <code>*</code> instead for the first problem mentioned above. Follow your local rules. </p><p>To avoid breaking complex formatting when replying, match what the comment you are replying to uses to indent, prepending one additional <code>:</code> or <code>*</code>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Editing_discussions" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_discussions"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_discussions"></span>Editing discussions<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_discussions"></span></h2></div> <p>Having discussions on a free-form wiki page will seem strange at first. It has some advantages over the conventional rigid forum format, but it can get a little messy. As with other wiki pages, anyone can help with tidying up discussions, to conform to the editing conventions, e.g., add signatures and headings where they are missing. </p><p>Clearly, we also have the opportunity to edit other people's comments. It is generally bad etiquette to modify somebody else's wording. (Better to just add your own comment with your corrections.) But it can be acceptable to ... </p> <dl><dt>Modify discussion headings</dt> <dd>Change wording or append words to the discussion headings, to better describe the topic of discussion. Note that good descriptive headings become important when many discussions start to fill the page.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Move discussions to a different page</dt> <dd>If discussions are put in the wrong place on the wiki, and are better associated with different talk pages, then you could just move the discussion by cut & paste. This is potentially confusing for the people posting, but it can be important for keeping things tidy. You could leave the discussion in the wrong place for a few days/weeks of grace before tidying it. You could leave a link behind explaining that a discussion was moved, or if not, you should link within the edit summary.</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Delete discussions when they are out-of-date</dt> <dd>Discussions can often get left lying around on a talk page long after the issue is no longer relevant. It's usually a good idea to reply to saying "I think this is now resolved", but sooner or later it's time to just blow away the old discussions (they are of course preserved in the editing history).</dd></dl> <dl><dt>Split a post into several discussions</dt> <dd>It may be appropriate to do this if somebody has raised several points that need to be answered separately. However, you should always be respectful of other people's words. Does their post still make sense if you split it up?</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Building_articles_-_Discussing_articles" data-mw-thread-id="h-Building_articles_-_Discussing_articles"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Building_articles_-_Discussing_articles"></span>Building articles - Discussing articles<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Building_articles_-_Discussing_articles"></span></h2></div> <p>It is usually best to keep focused on the task of building a wiki article and use discussion pages only to support this process. The topic of conversation should generally revolve around what needs to be done to make the associated article better. Remember that editing the article itself is often a more effective means of communicating. It can be more difficult, requiring you to balance your views alongside those of others, but it can also be more rewarding. This is how the community of wiki editors will make progress. Often it will feel more natural to engage in a heated debate on a talk page (or indeed any other contact channel) but in fact, the wiki article itself can offer a powerful means of reaching middle-ground. Think about how to portray both sides of the argument (e.g., listing advantages and disadvantages) and you may find the debate evaporates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="User_talk_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-User_talk_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-User_talk_pages"></span>User talk pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-User_talk_pages"></span></h2></div> <p>A "User talk page" is a talk page associated with somebody's "User page" (See <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:User_page" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:User page">Help:User page</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:User_page" title="Help:User page"> </a></span>.) This is a place to leave messages for a particular wiki user. </p><p>This can function as a kind of messaging system. Users receive the following prominent notification when new messages have been left on their talk page: </p> <div class="usermessage plainlinks">You have <a href="/w/index.php?title=User_talk:User&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="User talk:User (page does not exist)"><span style="color:#36c">a new message</span></a> (<a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=User_talk:User&diff=cur"><span style="color:#36c">last change</span></a>).</div> <p>The message will continue to be displayed on all pages until users visit their talk page. </p><p>They may be notified by email as well, although this cannot always be relied upon (since the email notification feature must be activated by supplying a valid email address, and clicking a confirmation link). If you don't get a response to your user talk page message, try looking for other contact details that they may have supplied on their user page. </p><p>Note that the messages are not private, and others can join in the conversation. </p><p><br/> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-See_also"></span>See also<span data-mw-comment-end="h-See_also"></span></h2></div> <ul><li><a href="http://meatballwiki.org/wiki/MessageBox" class="extiw" title="meatball:MessageBox">MessageBox</a> on Meatball Wiki</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Talk_pages&oldid=6667141">https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Talk_pages&oldid=6667141</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Special_Pages" title="Category:Special Pages">Special Pages</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Help" title="Category:Help">Help</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 25 July 2024, at 15:21.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Text is available under the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a>; additional terms may apply. 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