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project, what you can do, where to find things"><span>Community portal</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="A list of recent changes in the wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Recent changes</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-translate" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:LanguageStats"><span>Translate content</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Load a random page [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Random page</span></a></li><li id="n-mw-discussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Village_Pump"><span>Village pump</span></a></li><li id="n-Sandboxlink-portlet-label" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:Sandbox"><span>Sandbox</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-lang" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other languages </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hulp:Spesiale_bladsy" title="Hulp:Spesiale bladsy – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Hulp:Spesiale bladsy" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Spezialseiten" title="Hilfe:Spezialseiten – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Spezialseiten" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5%D8%A9" title="مساعدة:صفحة خاصة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:صفحة خاصة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipediya:X%C3%BCsusi_s%C9%99hif%C9%99l%C9%99r" title="Vikipediya:Xüsusi səhifələr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vikipediya:Xüsusi səhifələr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Уикипедия:Специални страници – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:Специални страници" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE" title="সাহায্য:বিশেষ পাতা – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:বিশেষ পাতা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:P%C3%A0gina_especial" title="Ajuda:Pàgina especial – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Pàgina especial" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Spezialseiten" title="Hilfe:Spezialseiten – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Spezialseiten" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_page" title="Help:Special page – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Special page" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Speciala%C4%B5o" title="Helpo:Specialaĵo – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Specialaĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:P%C3%A1ginas_especiales" title="Wikipedia:Páginas especiales – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Wikipedia:Páginas especiales" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%87" title="راهنما:صفحه ویژه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:صفحه ویژه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Aide:Pages spéciales – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Pages spéciales" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94:%D7%93%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%95%D7%97%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D" title="ויקיפדיה:דפים מיוחדים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ויקיפדיה:דפים מיוחדים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BE:%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B7_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A0" title="सहायता:विशेष पृष्ठ – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="सहायता:विशेष पृष्ठ" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Posebne_stranice" title="Wikipedija:Posebne stranice – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Posebne stranice" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Halaman_istimewa" title="Bantuan:Halaman istimewa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Halaman istimewa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Espesial_a_panid" title="Tulong:Espesial a panid – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Espesial a panid" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Kerfiss%C3%AD%C3%B0ur" title="Wikipedia:Kerfissíður – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Wikipedia:Kerfissíður" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Pagine_speciali" title="Aiuto:Pagine speciali – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Pagine speciali" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E7%89%B9%E5%88%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B8" title="Help:特別ページ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:特別ページ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C" title="도움말:특수 문서 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:특수 문서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95" title="مَدَتھ:خاص صَفہٕ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:خاص صَفہٕ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Wat_maache_S%C3%B6ndersigge%3F" title="Wikipedia:Wat maache Söndersigge? – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Wikipedia:Wat maache Söndersigge?" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Auxilium:Paginae_speciales" title="Auxilium:Paginae speciales – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Auxilium:Paginae speciales" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagalba:Specialieji_puslapiai" title="Pagalba:Specialieji puslapiai – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Pagalba:Specialieji puslapiai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF:%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%95_%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B3%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%BE" title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിക്കിപീഡിയ:പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Speciale_pagina%27s" title="Wikipedia:Speciale pagina's – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Wikipedia:Speciale pagina's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Spesialside" title="Hjelp:Spesialside – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Spesialside" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Special_page" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Special page – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:Special page" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%A6:%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B8_%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AB%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%BE" title="ਮਦਦ:ਖਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਾ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਦਦ:ਖਾਸ ਸਫ਼ਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Wikipédia:Páginas especiais – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Wikipédia:Páginas especiais" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%A1%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%86%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Википедия:Спецстраницы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:Спецстраницы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A7" title="مدد:خاص صفحا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:خاص صفحا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F:Special_pages" title="විකිපීඩියා:Special pages – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="විකිපීඩියා:Special pages" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Special_pages" title="Wikipedia:Special pages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Wikipedia:Special pages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Posebna_stran" title="Pomoč:Posebna stran – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Posebna stran" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ndihm%C3%AB:Faqet_speciale" title="Ndihmë:Faqet speciale – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ndihmë:Faqet speciale" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Помоћ:Посебне странице – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Посебне странице" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Namnrymder/Special" title="Wikipedia:Namnrymder/Special – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Namnrymder/Special" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D2%B3%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE:%D0%A1%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%B8%D1%84%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8_%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B0" title="Роҳнамо:Саҳифаҳои вижа – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Роҳнамо:Саҳифаҳои вижа" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="วิธีใช้:หน้าพิเศษ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:หน้าพิเศษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:%C3%96zel_sayfalar" title="Yardım:Özel sayfalar – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Özel sayfalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AE%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B5%DB%8C_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81" title="معاونت:خصوصی صفحہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:خصوصی صفحہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%A2_%D7%91%D7%9C%D7%A2%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="װיקיפּעדיע:ספעציעלע בלעטער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:ספעציעלע בלעטער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" 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href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Help%3ASpecial+pages" title="You are encouraged to create an account and log in; however, it is not mandatory"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Create account</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Help%3ASpecial+pages" title="You are encouraged to log in; however, it is not mandatory [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Log in</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/Help:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="A list of edits made from this IP address [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Discussion about edits from this IP address [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Talk</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Editing_Special_namespace_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Editing_Special_namespace_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Editing Special namespace pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Editing_Special_namespace_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Linking,_transcluding,_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Linking,_transcluding,_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Linking, transcluding, or redirecting to a special page</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Linking,_transcluding,_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Linking, transcluding, or redirecting to a special page subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Linking,_transcluding,_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Links_containing_URL_query_strings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Links_containing_URL_query_strings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Links containing URL query strings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Links_containing_URL_query_strings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Page_name_alias_and_localization" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Page_name_alias_and_localization"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Page name alias and localization</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Page_name_alias_and_localization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-List_of_special_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#List_of_special_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>List of special pages</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-List_of_special_pages-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle List of special pages subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-List_of_special_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-By_role" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_role"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>By role</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-General_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#General_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>General information</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-General_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lists_of_pages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lists_of_pages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Lists of pages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lists_of_pages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Special_Tools" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Special_Tools"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.3</span> <span>Special Tools</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Special_Tools-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Latest_changes_made" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Latest_changes_made"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.4</span> <span>Latest changes made</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Latest_changes_made-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Users" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Users"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.5</span> <span>Users</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Users-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.6</span> <span>Personal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Maintenance" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Maintenance"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.7</span> <span>Maintenance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Maintenance-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Miscellaneous" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Miscellaneous"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.8</span> <span>Miscellaneous</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Miscellaneous-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Restricted" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Restricted"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.9</span> <span>Restricted</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Restricted-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By_alphabetical_order" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By_alphabetical_order"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>By alphabetical order</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By_alphabetical_order-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-A" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#A"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.1</span> <span>A</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-A-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-B" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#B"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.2</span> <span>B</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-B-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-C" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#C"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.3</span> <span>C</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-C-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-D" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#D"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.4</span> <span>D</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-D-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-E" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#E"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.5</span> <span>E</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-E-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-F" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#F"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.6</span> <span>F</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-F-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-G" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#G"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.7</span> <span>G</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-G-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-H" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#H"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.8</span> <span>H</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-H-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.9</span> <span>I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.10</span> <span>L</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-M" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#M"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.11</span> <span>M</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-M-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-N" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#N"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.12</span> <span>N</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-N-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-O" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#O"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.13</span> <span>O</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-O-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-P" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#P"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.14</span> <span>P</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-P-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Q" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Q"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.15</span> <span>Q</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Q-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-R" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#R"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.16</span> <span>R</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-R-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-S" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.17</span> <span>S</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-T" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#T"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.18</span> <span>T</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-T-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-U" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#U"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.19</span> <span>U</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-U-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-V" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#V"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.20</span> <span>V</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-V-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-W" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#W"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2.21</span> <span>W</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-W-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Special pages</span></h1> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages" title="View the help page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Help</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:Special_pages" rel="discussion" title="Discussion about the content page [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">English</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Views"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-viewsource" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Special_pages&action=edit" title="This page is protected.
You can view its source [e]" accesskey="e"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Special_pages&action=history" title="Past revisions of this page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tools" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tools</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tools</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">hide</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages"><span>Read</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Special_pages&action=edit"><span>View source</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Special_pages&action=history"><span>View history</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> General </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Help:Special_pages" title="A list of all wiki pages that link here [j]" accesskey="j"><span>What links here</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Special_pages" rel="nofollow" title="Recent changes in pages linked from this page [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Related changes</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard" title="Upload files [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Upload file</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="A list of all special pages [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Special pages</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Special_pages&oldid=6674936" title="Permanent link to this revision of this page"><span>Permanent link</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Special_pages&action=info" title="More information about this page"><span>Page information</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3ASpecial_pages"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mediawiki.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3ASpecial_pages"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Print/export </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Help%3ASpecial+pages"><span>Create a book</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Help%3ASpecial_pages&action=show-download-screen"><span>Download as PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:Special_pages&printable=yes" title="Printable version of this page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Printable version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> In other projects </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_pages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_page" hreflang="en"><span>Meta-Wiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikinews mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Help:Special_pages" hreflang="en"><span>Wikinews</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikipedia mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Special_page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikipedia</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikiversity mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikiversity.org/wiki/Help:Special_page" hreflang="en"><span>Wikiversity</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wiktionary mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Help:Special_page" hreflang="en"><span>Wiktionary</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8196818" title="Link to connected data repository item [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata item</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From mediawiki.org</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-pt-translate-header noprint nomobile" dir="ltr" lang="en"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Translate&group=page-Help%3ASpecial+pages&action=page&filter=&action_source=translate_page" title="Special:Translate">Translate this page</a></div><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages noprint navigation-not-searchable" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-pt-languages-label">Languages:</div><ul class="mw-pt-languages-list"><li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/id" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Bantuan:Halaman istimewa (43% translated)" lang="id" dir="ltr">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/de" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Hilfe:Spezialseiten (100% translated)" lang="de" dir="ltr">Deutsch</a></li> <li><span class="mw-pt-languages-ui mw-pt-languages-selected mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" lang="en" dir="ltr">English</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/ha" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Taimako:Shafuka na musamman (33% translated)" lang="ha" dir="ltr">Hausa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/sw" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Special pages/sw (0% translated)" lang="sw" dir="ltr">Kiswahili</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/lb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Spezialsäiten (14% translated)" lang="lb" dir="ltr">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/nl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:Speciale pagina's (100% translated)" lang="nl" dir="ltr">Nederlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/kaa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Arnawlı betler (5% translated)" lang="kaa" dir="ltr">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/vi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Trợ giúp:Trang đặc biệt (38% translated)" lang="vi" dir="ltr">Tiếng Việt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/tr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Özel sayfalar (38% translated)" lang="tr" dir="ltr">Türkçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/an" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Pachinas especials (5% translated)" lang="an" dir="ltr">aragonés</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/ca" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Pàgines especials (29% translated)" lang="ca" dir="ltr">català</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/da" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Special pages/da (5% translated)" lang="da" dir="ltr">dansk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/es" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ayuda:Páginas especiales (33% translated)" lang="es" dir="ltr">español</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/fr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Aide:Pages spéciales (100% translated)" lang="fr" dir="ltr">français</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/gl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Páxinas especiais (24% translated)" lang="gl" dir="ltr">galego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/hr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pomoć:Posebne stranice (19% translated)" lang="hr" dir="ltr">hrvatski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/it" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Pagine speciali (38% translated)" lang="it" dir="ltr">italiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/hu" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Speciális lapok (33% translated)" lang="hu" dir="ltr">magyar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/nb" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:Spesialsider (5% translated)" lang="nb" dir="ltr">norsk bokmål</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/pl" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Pomoc:Strony specjalne (43% translated)" lang="pl" dir="ltr">polski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/pt" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Ajuda:Páginas Especiais (33% translated)" lang="pt" dir="ltr">português</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/pt-br" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Páginas especiais (33% translated)" lang="pt-BR" dir="ltr">português do Brasil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/sk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Special pages (19% translated)" lang="sk" dir="ltr">slovenčina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/fi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Ohje:Toimintosivut (14% translated)" lang="fi" dir="ltr">suomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/sv" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Specialsidor (62% translated)" lang="sv" dir="ltr">svenska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/roa-tara" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Aijute:Pàggene speciale (24% translated)" lang="nap-x-tara" dir="ltr">tarandíne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/vec" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Aiuto:Pagine speciali (5% translated)" lang="vec" dir="ltr">vèneto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/cs" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Nápověda:Speciální stránky (100% translated)" lang="cs" dir="ltr">čeština</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/el" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:Ειδικές σελίδες (86% translated)" lang="el" dir="ltr">Ελληνικά</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/bg" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Помощ:Специални страници (24% translated)" lang="bg" dir="ltr">български</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/ky" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Жардам:Атайын барактар (19% translated)" lang="ky" dir="ltr">кыргызча</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/mk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Помош:Службени страници (24% translated)" lang="mk" dir="ltr">македонски</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/ru" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Справка:Служебные страницы (48% translated)" lang="ru" dir="ltr">русский</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/sr" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Помоћ:Посебне странице (19% translated)" lang="sr" dir="ltr">српски / srpski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/uk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Довідка:Спеціальні сторінки (43% translated)" lang="uk" dir="ltr">українська</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/kk" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Анықтама:Арнайы беттер (33% translated)" lang="kk" dir="ltr">қазақша</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/he" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:דפים מיוחדים (24% translated)" lang="he" dir="rtl">עברית</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/ar" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="مساعدة:الصفحات الخاصة (5% translated)" lang="ar" dir="rtl">العربية</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/sd" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:خاص صفحا (10% translated)" lang="sd" dir="rtl">سنڌي</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/fa" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:صفحه‌های ویژه (24% translated)" lang="fa" dir="rtl">فارسی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/ps" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="Help:ځانگړي مخونه (14% translated)" lang="ps" dir="rtl">پښتو</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/bho" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:खास पन्नासभ (24% translated)" lang="bho" dir="ltr">भोजपुरी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/hi" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:विशेष पृष्ठ (86% translated)" lang="hi" dir="ltr">हिन्दी</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/bn" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="সাহায্য:বিশেষ পাতাসমূহ (29% translated)" lang="bn" dir="ltr">বাংলা</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/te" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:Special pages/te (29% translated)" lang="te" dir="ltr">తెలుగు</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/ml" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--low" title="സഹായം:പ്രത്യേക താളുകൾ (10% translated)" lang="ml" dir="ltr">മലയാളം</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/th" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--high" title="Help:หน้าพิเศษ (86% translated)" lang="th" dir="ltr">ไทย</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/zh" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--complete" title="Help:特殊页面 (100% translated)" lang="zh" dir="ltr">中文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/ja" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="Help:特別ページ (67% translated)" lang="ja" dir="ltr">日本語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/ko" class="mw-pt-progress mw-pt-progress--med" title="도움말:특수 문서 (24% translated)" lang="ko" dir="ltr">한국어</a></li></ul></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6776268">.mw-parser-output .template-pd-help-page{color:var(--color-emphasized,#101418);border:solid 1px 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ol>li:first-child:before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child:before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:All_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:All pages">All pages</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:All_pages" title="Help:All pages"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:ApiSandbox" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:ApiSandbox">ApiSandbox</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:ApiSandbox" title="Help:ApiSandbox"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Diff">Diff</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Diff" title="Help:Diff"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:ExpandTemplates" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:ExpandTemplates">ExpandTemplates</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:ExpandTemplates" title="Help:ExpandTemplates"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Merge_history" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Merge history">Merge history</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Merge_history" title="Help:Merge history"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:New_files" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:New files">New files</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:New_files" title="Help:New files"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:New_pages" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:New pages">New pages</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:New_pages" title="Help:New pages"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:PermanentLink" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:PermanentLink">PermanentLink</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:PermanentLink" title="Help:PermanentLink"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences">Preferences</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Preferences" title="Help:Preferences"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random_page" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random page">Random page</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Random_page" title="Help:Random page"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random_root_page" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Random root page">Random root page</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Random_root_page" title="Help:Random root page"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent_changes" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes">Recent changes</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Recent_changes" title="Help:Recent changes"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Undelete" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Undelete">Undelete</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Undelete" title="Help:Undelete"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist">Watchlist</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:Watchlist" title="Help:Watchlist"> </a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:What_links_here" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:What links here">What links here</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Help:What_links_here" title="Help:What links here"> </a></span></li></ul> </div></div> </div> <p><b>Special pages</b> are pages that are created by the software on demand. They are located in their own <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Namespaces">namespace</a> (<i>Special</i>) and are not editable directly as other pages. </p><p>Some special pages depend on the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Preferences">preferences</a> that have been set by a user, e.g., the number of titles which is displayed on a user's <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Watchlist">watchlist</a>. </p><p>Special pages also take parameters, e.g., <a href="/wiki/Special:Log/block" title="Special:Log/block">Special:Log/block</a> takes you to the log of block users. </p><p>To view a directory of all special pages, use <a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special:SpecialPages</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Editing_Special_namespace_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Editing_Special_namespace_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Editing_Special_namespace_pages"></span>Editing Special namespace pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Editing_Special_namespace_pages"></span></h2></div> <p>The <code>Special:</code> namespace stands for special pages generated by MediaWiki. There is no matching talk space. The special pages are not made up of wikitext and are therefore not editable like other pages might be. </p><p>They usually contain <a href="/wiki/Help:System_message#Finding_messages_and_documentation" title="Help:System message">system messages</a> from MediaWiki namespace, which are editable by <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Interface_administrators" title="Special:MyLanguage/Interface administrators">interface administrators</a>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6651107">.mw-parser-output .note{background-position:left 7px top 50%;padding:0.5em 0.5em 0.5em 40px;margin:0.5em 0;overflow:hidden;background-color:#f8f9fa;color:#333;background-repeat:no-repeat;border:1px solid #ddd}.mw-parser-output .note-inline{display:inline-block;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .note-info{background-color:#eaf3ff;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/OOjs_UI_icon_information-progressive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#a3caff;padding-left:40px;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-reminder{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/OOjs_UI_icon_lightbulb-yellow.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-warn{background-color:#fff9ea;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3b/OOjs_UI_icon_alert-warning.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#fc3;min-height:25px}.mw-parser-output .note-error{background-color:#fee7e6;color:#333;background-image:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/OOjs_UI_icon_notice-destructive.svg");background-size:25px;border-color:#c33;min-height:25px}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .note{background-color:transparent;color:inherit}}</style><div role="note" class="note note-reminder">The ampersand character (&) is not allowed.</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Linking,_transcluding,_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page" data-mw-thread-id="h-Linking,_transcluding,_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page"><span id="Linking.2C_transcluding.2C_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Linking,_transcluding,_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page"></span>Linking, transcluding, or redirecting to a special page<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Linking,_transcluding,_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page"></span></h2></div> <p>You can <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Links">link</a> a special page as you would do for any other internal page; e.g. <code>[[Special:Diff|see diff page]]</code>. Some special pages can take a parameter value after a slash character; e.g. <code>[[Special:Diff/6372234]]</code> takes a user to the 6372234 revision ID of this page. </p><p>Some special pages are <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Transclusion" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Transclusion">transcludable</a>, and some other ones are not. For example, you may transclude the list of <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent_changes" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Recent changes">recent changes</a> with <code>{{Special:RecentChanges}}</code>. But, transcluding <code>{{Special:Random}}</code> gives <a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Special:Random</a>. </p><p>You cannot create a <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Redirects">redirection</a> towards a special page: it will display a link towards the page instead of a direct redirect to it. However, some special pages have <a href="#Page_name_alias_and_localization">built-in aliases which redirect to them</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Links_containing_URL_query_strings" data-mw-thread-id="h-Links_containing_URL_query_strings-Linking,_transcluding,_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Links_containing_URL_query_strings-Linking,_transcluding,_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page"></span>Links containing URL query strings<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Links_containing_URL_query_strings-Linking,_transcluding,_or_redirecting_to_a_special_page"></span></h3></div> <p>Since the ampersand (&) is not allowed, you can't create a standard link with <code>&action=edit</code> or <code>&redirect=no</code> in the URL query string. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="Page_name_alias_and_localization" data-mw-thread-id="h-Page_name_alias_and_localization"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Page_name_alias_and_localization"></span>Page name alias and localization<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Page_name_alias_and_localization"></span></h2></div> <p>Unlike other namespaces, the first heading of pages in the <code>Special:</code> namespace is not consistent with the page name in the URL. The <code>Special:</code> prefix is not displayed, and the heading text may vary a bit from the page name. </p><p>Each special page has a default English name, but it may also have aliases, i.e. other special page names which redirect to it. Besides, on non-English wikis (i.e. <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLanguageCode" title="Special:MyLanguage/Manual:$wgLanguageCode">$wgLanguageCode</a><span style="display:none"><a href="/wiki/Manual:$wgLanguageCode" title="Manual:$wgLanguageCode"> </a></span> different from “en”), special page names are localized, and English names are aliases which redirect to the localized page name. </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6651107"><div role="note" class="note note-reminder">The localized aliases only work in one language per wiki, in addition to English ones; e.g. Italian special page names only work on Italian wikis. Multilingual wikis with <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate" title="Special:MyLanguage/Extension:Translate">Translate extension</a> only support English names.</div> <p>The <code>Special:</code> namespace prefix itself may be localized depending on the wiki content language. </p><p>For example, in each project's language, the word used for "Special" in special page names like <code>Special:Statistics</code> is different. Here is the equivalent term in each language: </p> <ul><li>Spanish: <code>Especial:Estadísticas</code></li> <li>Dutch: <code>Speciaal:Statistieken</code></li> <li>French: <code>Spécial:Statistiques</code></li> <li>German: <code>Spezial:Statistik</code></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="List_of_special_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-List_of_special_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-List_of_special_pages"></span>List of special pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-List_of_special_pages"></span></h2></div> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special:SpecialPages</a></i> shows a list of almost all special pages on a wiki. It is often linked in the <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation#Toolbox" title="Special:MyLanguage/Help:Navigation">toolbox</a> on the side panel. </p><p><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r4692751">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em;width:6em}</style><span class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="float:right"><small><span style="">This list: </span><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:-.12em;"><a href="/wiki/Help:Special_pages/list" title="Help:Special pages/list"><span style="" title="View this template">view</span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help_talk:Special_pages/list"><span style="" title="Discuss this template">talk</span></a><span style=""> <b>·</b> </span><a class="external text" href="https://www.mediawiki.org/w/index.php?title=Help:Special_pages/list&action=edit"><span style="" title="Edit this template">edit</span></a></span></small></span> </p><p>This list only includes special pages provided by MediaWiki core itself. Special pages provided by extensions are documented on the extension page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_role" data-mw-thread-id="h-By_role-List_of_special_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-By_role-List_of_special_pages"></span>By role<span data-mw-comment-end="h-By_role-List_of_special_pages"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="General_information" data-mw-thread-id="h-General_information-By_role"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-General_information-By_role"></span>General information<span data-mw-comment-end="h-General_information-By_role"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">Special:AllMessages</a>: This lists and allows editing of all system messages used on MediaWiki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special:SpecialPages</a>: A list of popular tools and functions for managing and navigating the wiki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">Special:Statistics</a>: Displays site statistics such as the number of content pages, edits, users, etc.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Version" title="Special:Version">Special:Version</a>: Shows the version of the software and details about installed extensions, skins, etc.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Lists_of_pages" data-mw-thread-id="h-Lists_of_pages-By_role"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Lists_of_pages-By_role"></span>Lists of pages<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Lists_of_pages-By_role"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages" title="Special:AllPages">Special:AllPages</a>: Lists all MediaWiki pages in a specified namespace from a given starting point. A user can specify a starting point as a parameter, like <a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/T" title="Special:AllPages/T">Special:AllPages/T</a> (for pages in the main namespace starting with "T"), or <a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages/Template:" title="Special:AllPages/Template:">Special:AllPages/Template:</a> (for pages in the Template namespace starting from the beginning). The listing order follows alphabetical order.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Special:Categories</a>: This shows an alphabetical list of categories and the number of pages in each.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">Special:ListFiles</a>: This lists uploaded images and files, sortable by size or date. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListFiles/Example" title="Special:ListFiles/Example">Special:ListFiles/Example</a>: Lists files that have been uploaded by <a href="/wiki/User:Example" title="User:Example">User:Example</a>.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListRedirects" title="Special:ListRedirects">Special:ListRedirects</a>: This lists all redirect pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PagesWithProp" title="Special:PagesWithProp">Special:PagesWithProp</a>: This lists the pages that make use of a certain page property.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">Special:PrefixIndex</a>: This lists all pages in a specified namespace that start with a given prefix. It's useful for finding subpages. For example, <a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex/User:Example" title="Special:PrefixIndex/User:Example">Special:PrefixIndex/User:Example</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ProtectedPages" title="Special:ProtectedPages">Special:ProtectedPages</a>: This lists pages that are protected from editing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ProtectedTitles" title="Special:ProtectedTitles">Special:ProtectedTitles</a>: This lists titles that are protected from being created.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Special_Tools" data-mw-thread-id="h-Special_Tools-By_role"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Special_Tools-By_role"></span>Special Tools<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Special_Tools-By_role"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ApiHelp" title="Special:ApiHelp">Special:ApiHelp</a>: This provides help documentation for the MediaWiki API.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ApiSandbox" title="Special:ApiSandbox">Special:ApiSandbox</a>: An interactive interface to test MediaWiki API requests.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ComparePages" title="Special:ComparePages">Special:ComparePages</a>: This compares the differences between two pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Diff" title="Special:Diff">Special:Diff</a>: This displays the differences between two revisions of a page. For example, <a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/6469269" title="Special:Diff/6469269">Special:Diff/6469269</a> shows the changes between version 6469269 and the previous version of the same page. <a href="/wiki/Special:Diff/6469269/6473798" title="Special:Diff/6469269/6473798">Special:Diff/6469269/6473798</a> compares version 6469269 in <a href="/wiki/Help:Table_caption" title="Help:Table caption">Help:Table caption</a> with version 6473798 in <a href="/wiki/Help:Self_link" title="Help:Self link">Help:Self link</a>. This can also compare two versions of the same page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Export" title="Special:Export">Special:Export</a>: This export pages as an XML file containing wikitext and metadata.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MIMESearch" title="Special:MIMESearch">Special:MIMESearch</a>: This searches for files by media type.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MovePage" title="Special:MovePage">Special:MovePage</a>: To rename/move a page to a new title.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Special:Random</a>: This redirects you to a random page in the main namespace. A parameter can be passed to specify other namespaces, such as <a href="/wiki/Special:Random/Talk" title="Special:Random/Talk">Special:Random/Talk</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory" title="Special:RandomInCategory">Special:RandomInCategory</a>: This redirects you to a randomly selected page within a particular category in any namespace.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRedirect" title="Special:RandomRedirect">Special:RandomRedirect</a>: This redirects you to a random page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage" title="Special:RandomRootpage">Special:RandomRootpage</a>: This redirects you to a random root page, excluding sub-pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search" title="Special:Search">Special:Search</a>: This enables you to search pages MediaWiki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Upload" title="Special:Upload">Special:Upload</a>: To upload a file to the wiki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere" title="Special:WhatLinksHere">Special:WhatLinksHere</a>: This lists all pages (including transclusions and redirects) that link to a given page. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, <a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Main_Page" title="Special:WhatLinksHere/Main Page">Special:WhatLinksHere/Main Page</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Latest_changes_made" data-mw-thread-id="h-Latest_changes_made-By_role"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Latest_changes_made-By_role"></span>Latest changes made<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Latest_changes_made-By_role"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Log" title="Special:Log">Special:Log</a>: A combined display of various public logs. The log type, user, and page can be specified. Supported parameters are "block", "delete", "protect", and "upload". For example, <a href="/wiki/Special:Log/block" title="Special:Log/block">Special:Log/block</a> displays the entire block log.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles" title="Special:NewFiles">Special:NewFiles</a>: A gallery of recently added files.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">Special:NewPages</a>: This displays new pages with creation date, time, size, creator, and first edit summary.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Special:RecentChanges</a>: This lists the recent edits in the project. Changes to pages watched appear bold.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked">Special:RecentChangesLinked</a>: This lists recent changes in pages linked from a selected page or category. Changes to pages watched appear bold. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, <a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Links" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Links">Special:RecentChangesLinked/Help:Links</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Special:Tags</a>: A list of tags that edits can be marked with.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Users" data-mw-thread-id="h-Users-By_role"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Users-By_role"></span>Users<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Users-By_role"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ActiveUsers" title="Special:ActiveUsers">Special:ActiveUsers</a>: This lists users who have been active in the last 30 days.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BlockList" title="Special:BlockList">Special:BlockList</a>: This lists all blocked IP addresses and usernames.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">Special:Contributions</a>: This displays contributions from a specific user or all new users. A parameter can be passed to it. For example, <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions/Example" title="Special:Contributions/Example">Special:Contributions/Example</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EmailUser" title="Special:EmailUser">Special:EmailUser</a>: This allows you to email another user.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights" title="Special:ListGroupRights">Special:ListGroupRights</a>: This displays the rights assigned to different user groups.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers" title="Special:ListUsers">Special:ListUsers</a>: This lists all registered users, filterable by group and other criteria.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Personal" data-mw-thread-id="h-Personal-By_role"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Personal-By_role"></span>Personal<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Personal-By_role"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeEmail" title="Special:ChangeEmail">Special:ChangeEmail</a>: To change or remove your email address.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeCredentials" title="Special:ChangeCredentials">Special:ChangeCredentials</a>: To change your password.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ConfirmEmail" title="Special:ConfirmEmail">Special:ConfirmEmail</a>: To confirm your email address or see the date the email was confirmed.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">Special:Contributions</a>: To view the contributions of all user's. <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Special:MyContributions">Special:MyContributions</a>: To view your contributions.</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" title="Special:CreateAccount">Special:CreateAccount</a>: To create a new account</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EditWatchlist" title="Special:EditWatchlist">Special:EditWatchlist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special:EditWatchlist/raw" title="Special:EditWatchlist/raw">Special:EditWatchlist/raw</a>: To edit your watchlist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">Special:MyPage</a>: This links to your user page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">Special:MyTalk</a>: This links to your talk page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyUploads" title="Special:MyUploads">Special:MyUploads</a>: To view a list of files you have uploaded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Notifications" title="Special:Notifications">Special:Notifications</a>: To access your notifications page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a>: To view and modify your settings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ResetTokens" title="Special:ResetTokens">Special:ResetTokens</a>: To reset your token.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Special:UserLogin</a>: A login page to MediaWiki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogout" title="Special:UserLogout">Special:UserLogout</a>: A logout page of your account.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">Special:Watchlist</a>: To see recent changes to the pages you are watching.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Maintenance" data-mw-thread-id="h-Maintenance-By_role"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Maintenance-By_role"></span>Maintenance<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Maintenance-By_role"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:BrokenRedirects" title="Special:BrokenRedirects">Special:BrokenRedirects</a>: This lists redirects that lead to non-existent pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:DoubleRedirects" title="Special:DoubleRedirects">Special:DoubleRedirects</a>: This lists redirects that point to another redirect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:FileDuplicateSearch" title="Special:FileDuplicateSearch">Special:FileDuplicateSearch</a>: Checks for duplicate files.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListDuplicatedFiles" title="Special:ListDuplicatedFiles">Special:ListDuplicatedFiles</a>: This lists all duplicated files on Wikipedia.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LongPages" title="Special:LongPages">Special:LongPages</a>: This lists pages in the main namespace by size in decreasing order.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedFiles" title="Special:MostLinkedFiles">Special:MostLinkedFiles</a>: This lists files that are linked from the most pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ShortPages" title="Special:ShortPages">Special:ShortPages</a>: This lists pages in the main namespace by size in increasing order.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedFiles" title="Special:UncategorizedFiles">Special:UncategorizedFiles</a>: This lists files without category tags.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedPages" title="Special:UncategorizedPages">Special:UncategorizedPages</a>: This lists pages without category tags (note: updates may not be immediate).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedTemplates" title="Special:UncategorizedTemplates">Special:UncategorizedTemplates</a>: This lists templates without category tags.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedCategories" title="Special:UnusedCategories">Special:UnusedCategories</a>: This lists unused categories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedFiles" title="Special:UnusedFiles">Special:UnusedFiles</a>: This lists files that are not used.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedTemplates" title="Special:UnusedTemplates">Special:UnusedTemplates</a>: This lists templates that are not transcluded.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedCategories" title="Special:WantedCategories">Special:WantedCategories</a>: This lists categories with members but no category page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedFiles" title="Special:WantedFiles">Special:WantedFiles</a>: This lists missing image files and other files.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WithoutInterwiki" title="Special:WithoutInterwiki">Special:WithoutInterwiki</a>: This lists pages without links to other languages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AncientPages" title="Special:AncientPages">Special:AncientPages</a>: This displays a list of old pages, sorted based on the oldest first.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:DeadendPages" title="Special:DeadendPages">Special:DeadendPages</a>: This lists pages that do not have any outgoing links to other pages within the wiki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:FewestRevisions" title="Special:FewestRevisions">Special:FewestRevisions</a>: This lists pages with few revisions</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">Special:LonelyPages</a>: This lists pages with no links to them.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostCategories" title="Special:MostCategories">Special:MostCategories</a>: This lists pages with a large number of categories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedCategories" title="Special:MostLinkedCategories">Special:MostLinkedCategories</a>: This lists the categories with the highest number of pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedPages" title="Special:MostLinkedPages">Special:MostLinkedPages</a>: This lists pages with the most incoming links from other pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostRevisions" title="Special:MostRevisions">Special:MostRevisions</a>: This lists pages with the highest number of edits. It's updated monthly, on the 11th and 25th of every month.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostTranscludedPages" title="Special:MostTranscludedPages">Special:MostTranscludedPages</a> or <a href="/wiki/Special:MostTranscludedPages" title="Special:MostTranscludedPages">Special:MostLinkedTemplates</a>: This lists the templates that are transcluded the most pages, excluding transclusions via a redirect.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedCategories" title="Special:UncategorizedCategories">Special:UncategorizedCategories</a>: This lists all category pages that do not have a parent category or are not part of a larger category hierarchy. It's updated monthly, on the 19th of every month.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedPages" title="Special:WantedPages">Special:WantedPages</a>: This lists non-existent pages that have been linked from other pages, indicating needed content.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedTemplates" title="Special:WantedTemplates">Special:WantedTemplates</a>: This lists non-existent templates that have been used on other pages, indicating missing templates that need to be created. It's updated monthly, on the 20th of every month.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Miscellaneous" data-mw-thread-id="h-Miscellaneous-By_role"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Miscellaneous-By_role"></span>Miscellaneous<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Miscellaneous-By_role"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Badtitle" class="new" title="Special:Badtitle (page does not exist)">Special:Badtitle</a>: The error message shown when attempting to access a page with an invalid title or with an incorrectly linked interwiki prefix.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BlankPage" title="Special:BlankPage">Special:BlankPage</a>: This displays a blank page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources" title="Special:BookSources">Special:BookSources</a>: This enables you to search for book sources by ISBN.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ExpandTemplates" title="Special:ExpandTemplates">Special:ExpandTemplates</a>: This expands wikitext by recursively expanding templates, parser functions, and variables.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:FilePath" title="Special:FilePath">Special:FilePath</a>: This returns the complete path for a file.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch" title="Special:LinkSearch">Special:LinkSearch</a>: This allows you to search for external links.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink/Oldid" title="Special:PermanentLink/Oldid">Special:Permalink/Oldid</a>: This links to a specific version of a wiki page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Special:Random</a>: This redirects you to a random page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Redirect" title="Special:Redirect">Special:Redirect</a>: This redirects you by file, user, page, or revision ID.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Restricted" data-mw-thread-id="h-Restricted-By_role"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Restricted-By_role"></span>Restricted<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Restricted-By_role"></span></h4></div> <p>The below pages are accessible only to users with a particular privilege level. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Block" title="Special:Block">Special:Block</a>: It's used by administrators to block or unblock users, IP addresses, and IP addresses ranges.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:DeletedContributions" title="Special:DeletedContributions">Special:DeletedContributions</a>: It's viewable by administrators to see deleted contributions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Import" title="Special:Import">Special:Import</a>: It's used by administrators and importers to import pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LockDB" title="Special:LockDB">Special:LockDB</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special:UnlockDB" title="Special:UnlockDB">Special:UnlockDB</a>: It's used by developers to toggle the database between read/write and read-only modes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Undelete" title="Special:Undelete">Special:Undelete</a>: It's used by administrators to undelete pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnwatchedPages" title="Special:UnwatchedPages">Special:UnwatchedPages</a>: This shows unwatched pages, available to administrators.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">Special:UserRights</a>: This displays user rights and allows administrators to assign and remove user access rights.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By_alphabetical_order" data-mw-thread-id="h-By_alphabetical_order-List_of_special_pages"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-By_alphabetical_order-List_of_special_pages"></span>By alphabetical order<span data-mw-comment-end="h-By_alphabetical_order-List_of_special_pages"></span></h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="A" data-mw-thread-id="h-A-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-A-By_alphabetical_order"></span>A<span data-mw-comment-end="h-A-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:AbuseLog" title="Special:AbuseLog">Special:AbuseLog</a>: This displays a log of all edits triggered by the abuse filters.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ActiveUsers" title="Special:ActiveUsers">Special:ActiveUsers</a>: This lists all users who have been active recently.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllMessages" title="Special:AllMessages">Special:AllMessages</a>: This displays all system messages used by the wiki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllMyUploads" title="Special:AllMyUploads">Special:AllMyUploads</a>: This lists all files uploaded by you.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AllPages" title="Special:AllPages">Special:AllPages</a>: This lists all pages in the wiki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AncientPages" title="Special:AncientPages">Special:AncientPages</a>: This lists pages that have not been edited for a long time.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ApiHelp" title="Special:ApiHelp">Special:ApiHelp</a>: Provides help and documentation for the MediaWiki API.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ApiSandbox" title="Special:ApiSandbox">Special:ApiSandbox</a>: Allows you to test and interact with the MediaWiki API.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:AutoblockList" title="Special:AutoblockList">Special:AutoblockList</a>: This displays a list of active autoblocks on the wiki.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="B" data-mw-thread-id="h-B-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-B-By_alphabetical_order"></span>B<span data-mw-comment-end="h-B-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:BlankPage" title="Special:BlankPage">Special:BlankPage</a>: This displays a blank page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Block" title="Special:Block">Special:Block</a>: Blocks a user from editing.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BlockList" title="Special:BlockList">Special:BlockList</a>: This lists all blocked users.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources" title="Special:BookSources">Special:BookSources</a>: This finds book sources using a 10-13-digit ISBN.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BotPasswords" title="Special:BotPasswords">Special:BotPasswords</a>: Creates passwords for bots.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:BrokenRedirects" title="Special:BrokenRedirects">Special:BrokenRedirects</a>: This lists broken redirects.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedPages" title="Special:WantedPages">Special:BrokenLinks</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:WantedPages" title="Special:WantedPages">Special:WantedPages</a>, showing wanted pages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="C" data-mw-thread-id="h-C-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-C-By_alphabetical_order"></span>C<span data-mw-comment-end="h-C-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Special:Categories</a>: This displays all categories on the wiki.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeContentModel" title="Special:ChangeContentModel">Special:ChangeContentModel</a>: This allows template editors and administrators to change the content model of a page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeCredentials" title="Special:ChangeCredentials">Special:ChangeCredentials</a>: This facilitates changing credentials, typically passwords.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangeEmail" title="Special:ChangeEmail">Special:ChangeEmail</a>: This enables changing or removing email addresses associated with an account.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ChangePassword" title="Special:ChangePassword">Special:ChangePassword</a>: This provides functionality for changing passwords.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ComparePages" title="Special:ComparePages">Special:ComparePages</a>: Compares the differences between two pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ConfirmEmail" title="Special:ConfirmEmail">Special:ConfirmEmail</a>: Confirms the email address associated with an account.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">Special:Contribs</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">Special:Contributions</a>, listing a user's contributions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">Special:Contributions</a>: This lists the contributions made by a user.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:CreateAccount" title="Special:CreateAccount">Special:CreateAccount</a>: This allows users to create new accounts.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="D" data-mw-thread-id="h-D-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-D-By_alphabetical_order"></span>D<span data-mw-comment-end="h-D-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:DeadendPages" title="Special:DeadendPages">Special:DeadendPages</a>: This lists pages without outgoing links, known as dead-end pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:DeletedContributions" title="Special:DeletedContributions">Special:DeletedContributions</a>: This displays contributions made by deleted users.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Diff" title="Special:Diff">Special:Diff</a>: This shows the difference between two versions of a MediaWiki page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:DoubleRedirects" title="Special:DoubleRedirects">Special:DoubleRedirects</a>: This lists pages that redirect to other redirect pages, known as double redirects.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="E" data-mw-thread-id="h-E-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-E-By_alphabetical_order"></span>E<span data-mw-comment-end="h-E-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage" title="Special:EditPage">Special:Edit</a> and <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage" title="Special:EditPage">Special:EditPage</a>: This redirects to ?action=edit, allowing you to edit a page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EditTags" title="Special:EditTags">Special:EditTags</a>: Manages edit tags.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EditWatchlist" title="Special:EditWatchlist">Special:EditWatchlist</a>: Edits your watchlist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:EmailUser" title="Special:EmailUser">Special:EmailUser</a>: Allows you send an email to a user.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ExpandTemplates" title="Special:ExpandTemplates">Special:ExpandTemplates</a>: This expands templates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Export" title="Special:Export">Special:Export</a>: Exports pages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="F" data-mw-thread-id="h-F-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-F-By_alphabetical_order"></span>F<span data-mw-comment-end="h-F-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:FewestRevisions" title="Special:FewestRevisions">Special:FewestRevisions</a>: This lists pages with the fewest revisions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:FileDuplicateSearch" title="Special:FileDuplicateSearch">Special:FileDuplicateSearch</a>: Searches for duplicate files.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:FilePath" title="Special:FilePath">Special:FilePath</a>: This redirects to a file.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">Special:FileList</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">Special:ListFiles</a>, displaying a list of files.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="G" data-mw-thread-id="h-G-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-G-By_alphabetical_order"></span>G<span data-mw-comment-end="h-G-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:GoToInterwiki" title="Special:GoToInterwiki">Special:GoToInterwiki</a>: Allows you to navigate to another project using a valid project prefix.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="H" data-mw-thread-id="h-H-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-H-By_alphabetical_order"></span>H<span data-mw-comment-end="h-H-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:History" title="Special:History">Special:History</a>: Alias for <a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory" title="Special:PageHistory">Special:PageHistory</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="I" data-mw-thread-id="h-I-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-I-By_alphabetical_order"></span>I<span data-mw-comment-end="h-I-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Import" title="Special:Import">Special:Import</a>: Allows administrators, importers, and transwiki importers to import pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PageInfo" title="Special:PageInfo">Special:Info</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:PageInfo" title="Special:PageInfo">Special:PageInfo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:InvalidateEmail" title="Special:InvalidateEmail">Special:InvalidateEmail</a>: Invalidates an email address. Parameter required.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="L" data-mw-thread-id="h-L-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-L-By_alphabetical_order"></span>L<span data-mw-comment-end="h-L-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkAccounts" title="Special:LinkAccounts">Special:LinkAccounts</a>: Allows users to link accounts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LinkSearch" title="Special:LinkSearch">Special:LinkSearch</a>: This conducts an external link search.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListAdmins" title="Special:ListAdmins">Special:ListAdmins</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers/sysop" title="Special:ListUsers/sysop">Special:ListUsers/sysop</a>, listing administrators.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListBots" title="Special:ListBots">Special:ListBots</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers/bot" title="Special:ListUsers/bot">Special:ListUsers/bot</a>, listing bots.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListDuplicatedFiles" title="Special:ListDuplicatedFiles">Special:ListDuplicatedFiles</a>: This lists files with duplicates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListGrants" title="Special:ListGrants">Special:ListGrants</a>: This displays grants.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights" title="Special:ListGroupRights">Special:ListGroupRights</a>: This lists user group rights.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListRedirects" title="Special:ListRedirects">Special:ListRedirects</a>: This is a list of redirects.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers" title="Special:ListUsers">Special:ListUsers</a>: This lists all users.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LockDB" title="Special:LockDB">Special:LockDB</a>: Locks the database, disabling write access.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Log" title="Special:Log">Special:Log</a>: This displays all public logs.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">Special:LonelyPages</a>: This lists orphaned pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:LongPages" title="Special:LongPages">Special:LongPages</a>: This lists long pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Special:Login</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Special:UserLogin</a>, initiating the login process.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogout" title="Special:UserLogout">Special:Logout</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogout" title="Special:UserLogout">Special:UserLogout</a>, initiating the logout process.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="M" data-mw-thread-id="h-M-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-M-By_alphabetical_order"></span>M<span data-mw-comment-end="h-M-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:MediaStatistics" title="Special:MediaStatistics">Special:MediaStatistics</a>: This displays statistics about uploaded file types.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MergeHistory" title="Special:MergeHistory">Special:MergeHistory</a>: Merges page histories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MIMESearch" title="Special:MIMESearch">Special:MIMESearch</a>: Conducts a MIME search.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostCategories" title="Special:MostCategories">Special:MostCategories</a>: This lists pages with the most categories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostInterwikis" title="Special:MostInterwikis">Special:MostInterwikis</a>: This lists pages with the most interwikis.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedCategories" title="Special:MostLinkedCategories">Special:MostLinkedCategories</a>: This lists the most linked-to categories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedFiles" title="Special:MostLinkedFiles">Special:MostLinkedFiles</a>: This lists the most linked-to files.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostLinkedPages" title="Special:MostLinkedPages">Special:MostLinkedPages</a>: This lists the most linked-to pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostRevisions" title="Special:MostRevisions">Special:MostRevisions</a>: This lists pages with the most revisions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MostTranscludedPages" title="Special:MostTranscludedPages">Special:MostTranscludedPages</a>: This lists the most transcluded pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MovePage" title="Special:MovePage">Special:MovePage</a>: Allows moving a page. Example: <a href="/wiki/Special:MovePage/Main_page" title="Special:MovePage/Main page">Special:MovePage/Main page</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Special:MyContributions">Special:MyContributions</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:Contributions" title="Special:Contributions">Special:Contributions</a>, listing the current user's contributions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage" title="Special:MyLanguage">Special:MyLanguage</a>: This redirects to the page named after the slash in the user's interface language. Example: <a href="/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Example" class="new" title="Special:MyLanguage/Example (page does not exist)">Special:MyLanguage/Example</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyPage" title="Special:MyPage">Special:MyPage</a>: This redirects to your user page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Special:MyTalk">Special:MyTalk</a>: This redirects to the talk page of the active user.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:MyUploads" title="Special:MyUploads">Special:MyUploads</a>: This lists uploads of the active user.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="N" data-mw-thread-id="h-N-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-N-By_alphabetical_order"></span>N<span data-mw-comment-end="h-N-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewFiles" title="Special:NewFiles">Special:NewFiles</a>: Shows a gallery of new files.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:NewPages" title="Special:NewPages">Special:NewPages</a>: This lists new pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Nuke" title="Special:Nuke">Special:Nuke</a>: Performs a mass deletion of pages.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="O" data-mw-thread-id="h-O-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-O-By_alphabetical_order"></span>O<span data-mw-comment-end="h-O-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">Special:OrphanedPages</a>: Alias for <a href="/wiki/Special:LonelyPages" title="Special:LonelyPages">Special:LonelyPages</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="P" data-mw-thread-id="h-P-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-P-By_alphabetical_order"></span>P<span data-mw-comment-end="h-P-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:PageHistory" title="Special:PageHistory">Special:PageHistory</a>: Redirects to ?action=history, which displays the history of a specific page. For example, <a href="/wiki/Special:History/Example" title="Special:History/Example">Special:History/Example</a> shows the history of the page named "Example".</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PageInfo" title="Special:PageInfo">Special:PageInfo</a>: Provides information for a page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PasswordReset" title="Special:PasswordReset">Special:PasswordReset</a>: Allows users to reset their password.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PermanentLink" title="Special:PermanentLink">Special:PermanentLink</a>: Provides a link to a specific version of a wiki page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Preferences" title="Special:Preferences">Special:Preferences</a>: Accesses user preferences.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:PrefixIndex" title="Special:PrefixIndex">Special:PrefixIndex</a>: This lists all pages with a given prefix.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ProtectedPages" title="Special:ProtectedPages">Special:ProtectedPages</a>: This lists protected pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ProtectedTitles" title="Special:ProtectedTitles">Special:ProtectedTitles</a>: This lists protected titles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Purge" title="Special:Purge">Special:Purge</a>: Refreshes a page.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Q" data-mw-thread-id="h-Q-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-Q-By_alphabetical_order"></span>Q<span data-mw-comment-end="h-Q-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="R" data-mw-thread-id="h-R-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-R-By_alphabetical_order"></span>R<span data-mw-comment-end="h-R-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Special:Random">Special:Random</a>: This redirects to a random page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomInCategory" title="Special:RandomInCategory">Special:RandomInCategory</a>: This redirects to a random page in a specified category.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRedirect" title="Special:RandomRedirect">Special:RandomRedirect</a>: This redirects to a random redirect page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RandomRootpage" title="Special:RandomRootpage">Special:RandomRootpage</a>: This redirects to a random root page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Special:RecentChanges">Special:RecentChanges</a>: This displays recent changes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked" title="Special:RecentChangesLinked">Special:RecentChangesLinked</a>: This displays related changes.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Redirect" title="Special:Redirect">Special:Redirect</a>: This redirects by file, user, page, revision, or log ID.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RemoveCredentials" title="Special:RemoveCredentials">Special:RemoveCredentials</a>: Removes credentials.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RenameUser" title="Special:RenameUser">Special:RenameUser</a>: Locally renames a user. Available only to stewards and used extremely rarely.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ResetTokens" title="Special:ResetTokens">Special:ResetTokens</a>: Resets tokens allowing access to certain private data associated with your account.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RevisionDelete" title="Special:RevisionDelete">Special:RevisionDelete</a>: This is used to delete revisions.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:RunJobs" title="Special:RunJobs">Special:RunJobs</a>: This initiates the running of jobs.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="S" data-mw-thread-id="h-S-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-S-By_alphabetical_order"></span>S<span data-mw-comment-end="h-S-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Search" title="Special:Search">Special:Search</a>: Initiates a search.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ShortPages" title="Special:ShortPages">Special:ShortPages</a>: This lists short pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Special:SpecialPages">Special:SpecialPages</a>: This lists special pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Statistics" title="Special:Statistics">Special:Statistics</a>: This displays statistics.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="T" data-mw-thread-id="h-T-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-T-By_alphabetical_order"></span>T<span data-mw-comment-end="h-T-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Tags" title="Special:Tags">Special:Tags</a>: This displays tags that the software may mark an edit or logged action with, and their meanings.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:TrackingCategories" title="Special:TrackingCategories">Special:TrackingCategories</a>: This lists tracking categories automatically populated by the MediaWiki software.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="U" data-mw-thread-id="h-U-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-U-By_alphabetical_order"></span>U<span data-mw-comment-end="h-U-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Unblock" title="Special:Unblock">Special:Unblock</a>: Unblocks a user.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedCategories" title="Special:UncategorizedCategories">Special:UncategorizedCategories</a>: This lists uncategorized categories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedFiles" title="Special:UncategorizedFiles">Special:UncategorizedFiles</a>: This lists uncategorized files.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedPages" title="Special:UncategorizedPages">Special:UncategorizedPages</a>: This lists uncategorized pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UncategorizedTemplates" title="Special:UncategorizedTemplates">Special:UncategorizedTemplates</a>: This lists uncategorized templates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnconnectedPages" title="Special:UnconnectedPages">Special:UnconnectedPages</a>: This lists pages not connected to data items.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Undelete" title="Special:Undelete">Special:Undelete</a>: Searches deleted pages and allows viewing and restoring of deleted pages.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnlinkAccounts" title="Special:UnlinkAccounts">Special:UnlinkAccounts</a>: Unlinks accounts.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnlockDB" title="Special:UnlockDB">Special:UnlockDB</a>: Opposite of LockDB, unlocks the database, enabling write access.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedCategories" title="Special:UnusedCategories">Special:UnusedCategories</a>: This lists unused categories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedFiles" title="Special:UnusedFiles">Special:UnusedFiles</a>: This lists unused files.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UnusedTemplates" title="Special:UnusedTemplates">Special:UnusedTemplates</a>: This lists unused templates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Upload" title="Special:Upload">Special:Upload</a>: Uploads a file.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Uploads" title="Special:Uploads">Special:Uploads</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:ListFiles" title="Special:ListFiles">Special:ListFiles</a>, listing uploaded files.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UploadStash" title="Special:UploadStash">Special:UploadStash</a>: This displays files that are uploaded or in the process of uploading (upload stash).</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogin" title="Special:UserLogin">Special:UserLogin</a>: Initiates the login process.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserLogout" title="Special:UserLogout">Special:UserLogout</a>: Initiates the logout process.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:UserRights" title="Special:UserRights">Special:UserRights</a>: Manages user groups.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights" title="Special:ListGroupRights">Special:UserGroupRights</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:ListGroupRights" title="Special:ListGroupRights">Special:ListGroupRights</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers" title="Special:ListUsers">Special:UserList</a>: This redirects to <a href="/wiki/Special:ListUsers" title="Special:ListUsers">Special:ListUsers</a>, listing users.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="V" data-mw-thread-id="h-V-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-V-By_alphabetical_order"></span>V<span data-mw-comment-end="h-V-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:Version" title="Special:Version">Special:Version</a>: This displays the version of MediaWiki in use, installed extensions, authors, and other relevant information.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="W" data-mw-thread-id="h-W-By_alphabetical_order"><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-W-By_alphabetical_order"></span>W<span data-mw-comment-end="h-W-By_alphabetical_order"></span></h4></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedCategories" title="Special:WantedCategories">Special:WantedCategories</a>: This lists the most red-linked categories.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedFiles" title="Special:WantedFiles">Special:WantedFiles</a>: This lists the most red-linked images.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedPages" title="Special:WantedPages">Special:WantedPages</a>: This lists the most red-linked articles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WantedTemplates" title="Special:WantedTemplates">Special:WantedTemplates</a>: This lists the most red-linked templates.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:Watchlist" title="Special:Watchlist">Special:Watchlist</a>: This displays the watchlist.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere" title="Special:WhatLinksHere">Special:WhatLinksHere</a>: Shows what pages link to the current page.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special:WithoutInterwiki" title="Special:WithoutInterwiki">Special:WithoutInterwiki</a>: This lists pages without language links.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="See_also" data-mw-thread-id="h-See_also"><span 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