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này</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Trang Web"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Nội dung" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Nội dung</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Đầu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Chú_thích" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chú_thích"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Chú thích</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chú_thích-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Xem_thêm" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Xem_thêm"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Xem thêm</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Xem_thêm-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Thư_mục" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Thư_mục"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Thư mục</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Thư_mục-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liên_kết_ngoài"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Liên kết ngoài</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liên_kết_ngoài-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Nội dung" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Đóng mở mục lục" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Đóng mở mục lục</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Constantinopolis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Xem bài viết trong ngôn ngữ khác. Bài có sẵn trong 119 ngôn ngữ" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-119" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">119 ngôn ngữ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinop%C3%A8l" title="Konstantinopèl – Tiếng Achinese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Konstantinopèl" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Achinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Tiếng Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Константинополь – Tiếng Abkhazia" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Константинополь" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Abkhazia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="القسطنطينية – Tiếng Ả Rập" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="القسطنطينية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A9%DC%98%DC%A3%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A6%DC%98%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%A3" title="ܩܘܣܛܢܛܝܢܘܦܘܠܝܣ – Tiếng Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܩܘܣܛܢܛܝܢܘܦܘܠܝܣ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Պոլիս – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Պոլիս" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoplo" title="Constantinoplo – Tiếng Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Constantinoplo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla – Tiếng Asturias" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Asturias" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla – Tiếng Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol – Tiếng Azerbaijan" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Konstantinopol" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Azerbaijan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="قوسطنطنیه – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قوسطنطنیه" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Tiếng Indonesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Indonesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kustantiniyah" title="Kustantiniyah – Tiếng Mã Lai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kustantiniyah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mã Lai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B2" title="কনস্টান্টিনোপল – Tiếng Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কনস্টান্টিনোপল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopolis" title="Constantinopolis – Tiếng Mân Nam" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Constantinopolis" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Mân Nam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Канстанцінопаль – Tiếng Belarus" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Канстанцінопаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Belarus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Канстантынопаль – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Канстантынопаль" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolj" title="Konstantinopolj – Tiếng Bosnia" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Konstantinopolj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bosnia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kergustentin" title="Kergustentin – Tiếng Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kergustentin" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Константинопол – Tiếng Bulgaria" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Константинопол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bulgaria" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinoble" title="Constantinoble – Tiếng Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Constantinoble" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople – Tiếng Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Кустантин – Tiếng Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Кустантин" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol – Tiếng Séc" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Konstantinopol" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Séc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caergystennin" title="Caergystennin – Tiếng Wales" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Caergystennin" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Wales" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Tiếng Đan Mạch" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đan Mạch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Tiếng Đức" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Đức" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%A4%DE%AA%DE%9E%DE%B0%DE%A0%DE%A6%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%A0%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%B0%DE%94%DE%A7" title="ޤުޞްޠަންޠީނިއްޔާ – Tiếng Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ޤުޞްޠަންޠީނިއްޔާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinoopol" title="Konstantinoopol – Tiếng Estonia" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Konstantinoopol" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Estonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CF%85%CE%B6%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%AE_%CE%9A%CF%89%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BD%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Βυζαντινή Κωνσταντινούπολη – Tiếng Hy Lạp" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βυζαντινή Κωνσταντινούπολη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hy Lạp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople – Tiếng Anh" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Anh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla – Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tây Ban Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolo" title="Konstantinopolo – Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Konstantinopolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quốc Tế Ngữ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopla" title="Konstantinopla – Tiếng Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Konstantinopla" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="قسطنطنیه – Tiếng Ba Tư" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قسطنطنیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Tư" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel_(s%C3%B8guligur_b%C3%BDur)" title="Konstantinopel (søguligur býur) – Tiếng Faroe" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Konstantinopel (søguligur býur)" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Faroe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople – Tiếng Pháp" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pháp" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Tiếng Frisia" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Frisia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cathair_Chonstaint%C3%ADn" title="Cathair Chonstaintín – Tiếng Ireland" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cathair Chonstaintín" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ireland" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla – Tiếng Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%A8%E0%AB%8B%E0%AA%AA%E0%AA%B2" title="કોન્સ્ટેન્ટીનોપલ – Tiếng Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="કોન્સ્ટેન્ટીનોપલ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%BD%98%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%84%ED%8B%B0%EB%85%B8%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%8A%A4" title="콘스탄티노폴리스 – Tiếng Hàn" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="콘스탄티노폴리스" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hàn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A4%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BA%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%BD" title="Կոստանդնուպոլիս – Tiếng Armenia" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կոստանդնուպոլիս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Armenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="क़ुस्तुंतुनिया – Tiếng Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="क़ुस्तुंतुनिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol – Tiếng Croatia" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Konstantinopol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinoplo" title="Konstantinoplo – Tiếng Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Konstantinoplo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopole" title="Constantinopole – Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Constantinopole" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Khoa Học Quốc Tế" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantinopoli" title="Costantinopoli – Tiếng Italy" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Costantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Italy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C" title="קונסטנטינופול – Tiếng Do Thái" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קונסטנטינופול" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Do Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D" title="ಕಾನ್ಸ್ಟಾಂಟಿನೋಪಲ್ – Tiếng Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಕಾನ್ಸ್ಟಾಂಟಿನೋಪಲ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კონსტანტინოპოლი – Tiếng Georgia" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კონსტანტინოპოლი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Georgia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopoli" title="Konstantinopoli – Tiếng Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Konstantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin%C3%B2p" title="Konstantinòp – Tiếng Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Konstantinòp" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstant%C3%AEnopol%C3%AEs" title="Konstantînopolîs – Tiếng Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Konstantînopolîs" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopoli" title="Konstantinopoli – Tiếng Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Konstantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopolis_mediaevalis" title="Constantinopolis mediaevalis – Tiếng La-tinh" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Constantinopolis mediaevalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng La-tinh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopole" title="Konstantinopole – Tiếng Latvia" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Konstantinopole" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Latvia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantinopoli" title="Costantinopoli – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Costantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopel" title="Constantinopel – Tiếng Limburg" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Constantinopel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Limburg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopoli" title="Constantinopoli – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Constantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/konstantinupolis" title="konstantinupolis – Tiếng Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="konstantinupolis" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantinopel" title="Costantinopel – Tiếng Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Costantinopel" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantin%C3%A1poly" title="Konstantinápoly – Tiếng Hungary" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Konstantinápoly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hungary" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A6%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Цариград – Tiếng Macedonia" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Цариград" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Macedonia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%B4nstantin%C3%B4p%C3%B4lisy" title="Kônstantinôpôlisy – Tiếng Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Kônstantinôpôlisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostantinopli" title="Kostantinopli – Tiếng Malta" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Kostantinopli" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Malta" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="კონსტანტინოპოლი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კონსტანტინოპოლი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3" title="كونستانتينوبوليس – Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كونستانتينوبوليس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ả Rập Ai Cập" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Tiếng Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopel" title="Constantinopel – Tiếng Hà Lan" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Constantinopel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hà Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%8E%E3%83%BC%E3%83%97%E3%83%AB" title="コンスタンティノープル – Tiếng Nhật" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="コンスタンティノープル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nhật" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Custantenobbule" title="Custantenobbule – Tiếng Napoli" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Custantenobbule" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Napoli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C_(1930_%D1%88%D0%BE_%D0%BA%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5)" title="Константинополь (1930 шо кхачале) – Tiếng Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Константинополь (1930 шо кхачале)" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Bokmål)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Na Uy (Nynorsk)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantin%C3%B2ple" title="Constantinòple – Tiếng Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Constantinòple" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopol" title="Konstantinopol – Tiếng Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Konstantinopol" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A8%B2" title="ਕੌਨਸਟੈਨਟੀਨੋਪਲ – Tiếng Punjab" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਕੌਨਸਟੈਨਟੀਨੋਪਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Punjab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="قسطنطنیہ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قسطنطنیہ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%87" title="قسطنطنیه – Tiếng Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="قسطنطنیه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Hạ Giéc-man" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantynopol" title="Konstantynopol – Tiếng Ba Lan" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Konstantynopol" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ba Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla – Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Bồ Đào Nha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopol" title="Constantinopol – Tiếng Romania" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Constantinopol" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Romania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kustantinupla" title="Kustantinupla – Tiếng Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kustantinupla" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Константинополь – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Константинополь" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Константинополь – Tiếng Nga" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Константинополь" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Nga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantin%C3%B2poli" title="Costantinòpoli – Tiếng Sardinia" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Costantinòpoli" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sardinia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople – Tiếng Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostandinopoja" title="Kostandinopoja – Tiếng Albania" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kostandinopoja" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Albania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantinupoli" title="Costantinupoli – Tiếng Sicilia" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Costantinupoli" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sicilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%B4%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%BA" title="කොන්ස්තන්තිනෝපලය – Tiếng Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කොන්ස්තන්තිනෝපලය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinople" title="Constantinople – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Constantinople" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%DB%81" title="قسطنطنيہ – Tiếng Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قسطنطنيہ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Tiếng Slovenia" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Slovenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95" title="قوستەنتینە – Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="قوستەنتینە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kurd Miền Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%99" title="Константинопољ – Tiếng Serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Константинопољ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolj" title="Konstantinopolj – Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Konstantinopolj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Serbo-Croatia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopoli" title="Konstantinopoli – Tiếng Phần Lan" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Konstantinopoli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Phần Lan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopel" title="Konstantinopel – Tiếng Thụy Điển" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Konstantinopel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thụy Điển" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla – Tiếng Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="கான்ஸ்டண்டினோபில் – Tiếng Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கான்ஸ்டண்டினோபில்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taqe%E1%B9%A3%E1%B9%ADen%E1%B9%ADinit" title="Taqeṣṭenṭinit – Tiếng Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taqeṣṭenṭinit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5" title="คอนสแตนติโนเปิล – Tiếng Thái" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คอนสแตนติโนเปิล" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thái" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Қустантиния – Tiếng Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қустантиния" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolis" title="Konstantinopolis – Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Konstantinopolis" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Константинополь – Tiếng Ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Константинополь" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B3%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="قسطنطنیہ – Tiếng Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قسطنطنیہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%86%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%84" title="كونىستانتىنوپول – Tiếng Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="كونىستانتىنوپول" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Costantin%C3%B2pu%C5%82i" title="Costantinòpułi – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Costantinòpułi" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinope" title="Constantinope – Tiếng Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Constantinope" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="君士坦丁堡" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla – Tiếng Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Constantinopla" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡 – Tiếng Ngô" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="君士坦丁堡" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Ngô" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡 – Tiếng Quảng Đông" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="君士坦丁堡" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Quảng Đông" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Konstantinopolis_(name)" title="Konstantinopolis (name) – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Konstantinopolis (name)" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%9B%E5%A3%AB%E5%9D%A6%E4%B8%81%E5%A0%A1" title="君士坦丁堡 – Tiếng Trung" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="君士坦丁堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Tiếng Trung" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q16869#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Sửa liên kết giữa ngôn ngữ" class="wbc-editpage">Sửa 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[g]" accesskey="g"><span>Khoản mục Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Công cụ trang"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Giao diện"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Giao diện</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">chuyển sang thanh bên</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ẩn</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Bách khoa toàn thư mở Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="vi" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png/300px-Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="271" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png/450px-Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png/600px-Byzantine_Constantinople-en.png 2x" data-file-width="3200" data-file-height="2888" /></a><figcaption>Bản đồ Constantinopolis</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin:Bizansist_touchup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bizansist_touchup.jpg/300px-Bizansist_touchup.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="116" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bizansist_touchup.jpg/450px-Bizansist_touchup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Bizansist_touchup.jpg/600px-Bizansist_touchup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2516" data-file-height="970" /></a><figcaption>Constantinopolis vào thời Byzantine</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Constantinopolis</b> (có nghĩa là "thành phố của <a href="/wiki/Constantinus_%C4%90%E1%BA%A1i_%C4%90%E1%BA%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="Constantinus Đại Đế">Constantinus</a> [Đại Đế]"; <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Tiếng Hy Lạp">tiếng Hy Lạp</a>: Κωνσταντινούπολις <i>Konstantinoúpolis</i>, hay Πόλις <i>Polis</i>; <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Latin" class="mw-redirect" title="Tiếng Latin">tiếng Latin</a>: <i><span lang="la" title="Văn bản tiếng Latinh">Constantinopolis</span></i>; <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a>: قسطنطينيه, <i>Kostantiniyye</i>), còn được biết đến với tên <b>Constantinople</b>, là <a href="/wiki/Th%E1%BB%A7_%C4%91%C3%B4" title="Thủ đô">kinh đô</a> của <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đế quốc La Mã">Đế quốc La Mã</a> (330–395), của <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_%C4%90%C3%B4ng_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đế quốc Đông La Mã">Đế quốc Byzantine/Đông La Mã</a> (395–1204 và 1261–1453), của <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_Tinh" class="mw-redirect" title="Đế quốc La Tinh">Đế quốc La Tinh</a> (1204–1261) và của <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_Ottoman" title="Đế quốc Ottoman">Đế quốc Ottoman</a> (1453–1922). </p><p>Tên của thành phố này đã được chính thức đổi thành tên <a href="/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Th%E1%BB%95_Nh%C4%A9_K%E1%BB%B3" title="Tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ">tiếng Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ</a> hiện tại của nó là <b><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> </b> vào năm 1930<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> như là một phần trong các cải cách quốc gia của Tổng thống <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Kemal_Atat%C3%BCrk" title="Mustafa Kemal Atatürk">Atatürk</a>. Tên này đã được sử dụng rộng rãi bởi các cư dân Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ sống tại đây được gần năm thế kỷ. Nằm ở vị trí thuận lợi về mặt chiến thuật giữa <a href="/wiki/S%E1%BB%ABng_V%C3%A0ng" title="Sừng Vàng">Sừng Vàng</a> và <a href="/wiki/Bi%E1%BB%83n_Marmara" title="Biển Marmara">biển Marmara</a>, tại nơi <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%82u" title="Châu Âu">châu Âu</a> gặp <a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2u_%C3%81" title="Châu Á">châu Á</a>, Constantinopolis của Đông La Mã là kinh đô của một đế quốc <a href="/wiki/Kit%C3%B4_gi%C3%A1o" title="Kitô giáo">Ki-tô giáo</a>, tiếp nối <a href="/wiki/Hy_L%E1%BA%A1p" title="Hy Lạp">Hy Lạp</a> và <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%BF_qu%E1%BB%91c_La_M%C3%A3" title="Đế quốc La Mã">La Mã</a>, cho đến khi <a href="/wiki/Constantinopolis_th%E1%BA%A5t_th%E1%BB%A7" title="Constantinopolis thất thủ">Constantinopolis thất thủ</a> vào năm 1453. Trong suốt thời <a href="/wiki/Trung_C%E1%BB%95" title="Trung Cổ">Trung Cổ</a>, Constantinopolis đã là thành phố lớn nhất và giàu nhất của châu Âu, được biết đến với tên gọi là "Nữ hoàng của các Thành phố" (<i>Vasileuousa Polis</i>). </p><p>Do bối cảnh lịch sử, Constantinopolis thường có một số tên gọi khác nhau ở một thời điểm nào đó; phổ biến nhất trong số đó là <a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a> (tên cũ của thành phố), <a href="/wiki/Nova_Roma" title="Nova Roma">Nova Roma</a> (nghĩa là <i>Roma mới</i>, tên do Constantinus đặt), mặc dù đây là tên do <a href="/wiki/Gi%C3%A1o_h%E1%BB%99i" title="Giáo hội">Giáo hội</a> đặt (không phải tên chính thức), Constantinopolis và Stamboul. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Chú_thích"><span id="Ch.C3.BA_th.C3.ADch"></span>Chú thích</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinopolis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Sửa đổi phần “Chú thích”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinopolis&action=edit&section=1" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Chú thích"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71728118">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/1023189.stm">BBC - Timeline: Turkey</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67233549">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"“""”""‘""’"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20071218080707/http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9368294/Istanbul">“Britannica, Istanbul”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://concise.britannica.com/ebc/article-9368294/Istanbul">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 18 tháng 12 năm 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 10 năm 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Britannica%2C+Istanbul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconcise.britannica.com%2Febc%2Farticle-9368294%2FIstanbul&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AConstantinopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100923132607/http://lexicorient.com/e.o/istanbul.htm">“Lexicorient, Istanbul”</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lexicorient.com/e.o/istanbul.htm">Bản gốc</a> lưu trữ ngày 23 tháng 9 năm 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 10 tháng 10 năm 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lexicorient%2C+Istanbul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flexicorient.com%2Fe.o%2Fistanbul.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AConstantinopolis" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Xem_thêm"><span id="Xem_th.C3.AAm"></span>Xem thêm</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinopolis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Sửa đổi phần “Xem thêm”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinopolis&action=edit&section=2" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Xem thêm"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantium" title="Byzantium">Byzantium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E1%BB%ABng_V%C3%A0ng" title="Sừng Vàng">Sừng Vàng</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Roma_%C4%91%E1%BB%87_Tam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roma đệ Tam (trang không tồn tại)">Roma đệ Tam</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Thư_mục"><span id="Th.C6.B0_m.E1.BB.A5c"></span>Thư mục</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinopolis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Sửa đổi phần “Thư mục”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinopolis&action=edit&section=3" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Thư mục"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r41642734">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{list-style-type:none;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>dl>dd{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 40em; -webkit-column-width: 40em; column-width: 40em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Warwick_Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warwick Ball (trang không tồn tại)">Ball, Warwick</a> (2016). <i>Rome in the East: Transformation of an Empire</i>, 2nd edition. London & New York: Routledge, <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-415-72078-6" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-415-72078-6">978-0-415-72078-6</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBogdanović2016" class="citation journal cs1">Bogdanović, Jelena (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/33732768">“The Relational Spiritual Geopolitics of Constantinople, the Capital of the Byzantine Empire”</a>. <i>Political Landscapes of Capital Cities</i>. Boulder : University Press of Colorado: 97–153. <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%8Bnh_danh_%C4%91%E1%BB%91i_t%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_s%E1%BB%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Định danh đối tượng số">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5876%2F9781607324690.c003">10.5876/9781607324690.c003</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/9781607324690" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/9781607324690"><bdi>9781607324690</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220109202302/https://www.academia.edu/33732768">Lưu trữ</a> bản gốc ngày 9 tháng 1 năm 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Truy cập ngày 18 tháng 9 năm 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Political+Landscapes+of+Capital+Cities&rft.atitle=The+Relational+Spiritual+Geopolitics+of+Constantinople%2C+the+Capital+of+the+Byzantine+Empire&rft.pages=97-153&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5876%2F9781607324690.c003&rft.isbn=9781607324690&rft.aulast=Bogdanovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Jelena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F33732768&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AConstantinopolis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFBury1958" class="citation book cs1">Bury, J. B. (1958). <span class="cs1-lock-registration" title="Yêu cầu đăng ký miễn phí"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/historyoflaterro0000unse"><i>History of the Later Roman Empire: From the Death of Theodosius I to the Death of Justinian</i></a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Dover_Publications" title="Dover Publications">Dover Publications</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Later+Roman+Empire%3A+From+the+Death+of+Theodosius+I+to+the+Death+of+Justinian&rft.pub=Dover+Publications&rft.date=1958&rft.aulast=Bury&rft.aufirst=J.+B.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhistoryoflaterro0000unse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AConstantinopolis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r67233549"><cite id="CITEREFCrowley2005" class="citation book cs1">Crowley, Roger (2005). <i>Constantinople: Their Last Great Siege, 1453</i>. Faber and Faber. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BA%B7c_bi%E1%BB%87t:Ngu%E1%BB%93n_s%C3%A1ch/978-0-571-22185-1" title="Đặc biệt:Nguồn sách/978-0-571-22185-1"><bdi>978-0-571-22185-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Constantinople%3A+Their+Last+Great+Siege%2C+1453&rft.pub=Faber+and+Faber&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-571-22185-1&rft.aulast=Crowley&rft.aufirst=Roger&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fvi.wikipedia.org%3AConstantinopolis" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Emerson, Charles. <i>1913: In Search of the World Before the Great War</i> (2013) compares Constantinople to 20 major world cities; pp 358–80.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liên_kết_ngoài"><span id="Li.C3.AAn_k.E1.BA.BFt_ngo.C3.A0i"></span>Liên kết ngoài</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinopolis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Sửa đổi phần “Liên kết ngoài”" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>sửa</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Constantinopolis&action=edit&section=4" title="Sửa mã nguồn tại đề mục: Liên kết ngoài"><span>sửa mã nguồn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r71936381">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70981351">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons có thêm hình ảnh và phương tiện truyền tải về <i><b><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Constantinople?uselang=vi">Constantinopolis</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://istanbul-guide.blogspot.com/">Istanbul pictures</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pallasweb.com/pantokrator/">Monuments of Byzantium</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060218051306/http://www.pallasweb.com/pantokrator/">Lưu trữ</a> 2006-02-18 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> - Pantokrator Monastery of Constantinople</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.pallasweb.com/deesis/">Mosaics of Hagia Sophia</a> - The Deesis Mosaic from Hagia Sophia</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ellopos.net/elpenor/greek-texts/greek-resources-constantinople.asp">Constantinoupolis on the web</a> Select Internet resources on the history and culture of Constantinople</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sephardicstudies.org/istanbul.html">Info on the name change</a> from the Foundation for the Advancement of Sephardic Studies and Culture</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.arch.uiuc.edu/research/rgouster">Welcome to Constantinople</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050715084103/http://www2.arch.uiuc.edu/research/rgouster/">Lưu trữ</a> 2005-07-15 tại <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, documenting the monuments of Byzantine Constantinople, compiled by Robert Ousterhout, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/BURLAT/3*.html#1">Constantinople</a>, from <i>History of the Later Roman Empire</i>, by <a href="/w/index.php?title=J.B._Bury&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="J.B. Bury (trang không tồn tại)">J.B. Bury</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04301a.htm">History of Constantinople</a> from the "New Advent Catholic Encyclopedia."</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.byzantium1200.com/">Byzantium 1200</a>, A project aimed at creating computer reconstructions of the Byzantine Monuments located in Constantinople as of year 1200.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.euratlas.com/Atlas/istanbul/index.html">Istanbul - Constantinople - Byzantium</a> 67 pictures of Constantinople or Istanbul</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r70958518">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output 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