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Malaiisch" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Zaire ebolavirus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malaiisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Za%C3%AFre_ebolavirus" title="Zaïre ebolavirus – Niederländisch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Zaïre ebolavirus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Niederländisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wirus_Ebola" title="Wirus Ebola – Polnisch" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wirus Ebola" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polnisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zaire_ebolavirus" 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id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="de" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r183054365">.mw-parser-output .Person{font-variant:small-caps}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox{background:white;border:1px solid #72777d;border-collapse:collapse;clear:right;float:right;margin:1em 0 1em 1em}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>th{background:#9bcd9b;border:1px solid #72777d;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox.palaeobox>*>*>th{background:#e7dcc3}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox.parabox>*>*>th{background:#b9b9b9}.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.Person,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-name,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-bild,.mw-parser-output table.taxobox>*>*>td.taxo-zeit{text-align:center}</style> <table cellpadding="2" class="infobox float-right taxobox" id="Vorlage_Infobox_Virus" style="max-width:300px;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Zaire-Ebolavirus </th></tr> <tr> <td class="taxo-bild" style="font-size:smaller;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datei:7042_lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC_Photo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/7042_lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC_Photo.jpg/200px-7042_lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC_Photo.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="306" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/7042_lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC_Photo.jpg/300px-7042_lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC_Photo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/7042_lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC_Photo.jpg/400px-7042_lores-Ebola-Zaire-CDC_Photo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1085" data-file-height="1658" /></a></span> <p>Dieses Foto von 1976 zeigt zwei Krankenschwestern, die vor dem Ebola-Fall Nr. 3 stehen, der behandelt wurde und später im Ngaliema-Krankenhaus in Kinshasa, Zaire, starb. </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Virus-Taxonomie" title="Virus-Taxonomie">Systematik</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Systematik_(Biologie)" title="Systematik (Biologie)">Klassifikation</a>:</i> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Viren" title="Viren">Viren</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Realm_(Virologie)" title="Realm (Virologie)">Realm</a>:</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Riboviria" title="Riboviria">Riboviria</a><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_Akabane_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35_Akabane-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Reich_(Biologie)" title="Reich (Biologie)">Reich</a>:</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Orthornavirae" title="Orthornavirae">Orthornavirae</a><sup id="cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_Akabane_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35_Akabane-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Phylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylum">Phylum</a>:</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Negarnaviricota" title="Negarnaviricota">Negarnaviricota</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Phylum" class="mw-redirect" title="Phylum">Subphylum</a>:</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Haploviricotina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Haploviricotina (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Haploviricotina</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Klasse_(Biologie)" title="Klasse (Biologie)">Klasse</a>:</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monjiviricetes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monjiviricetes (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Monjiviricetes</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ordnung_(Biologie)" title="Ordnung (Biologie)">Ordnung</a>:</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Mononegavirales" title="Mononegavirales">Mononegavirales</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Familie_(Biologie)" title="Familie (Biologie)">Familie</a>:</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Filoviridae" title="Filoviridae">Filoviridae</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Gattung_(Biologie)" title="Gattung (Biologie)">Gattung</a>:</i> </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Ebolavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebolavirus">Ebolavirus</a></i> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie)">Art</a>:</i> </td> <td><i>Zaire ebolavirus</i> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Taxonomische Merkmale </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">Genom</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Polarit%C3%A4t_(Virologie)" title="Polarität (Virologie)">(–)ssRNA</a> linear </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baltimore-Klassifikation" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore-Klassifikation">Baltimore</a>: </td> <td>Gruppe 5 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapsid" title="Kapsid">Symmetrie</a>: </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kapsid#Helikale_Symmetrie" title="Kapsid">helikal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virush%C3%BClle" title="Virushülle">Hülle</a>: </td> <td>vorhanden </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur_(Biologie)" title="Nomenklatur (Biologie)">Wissenschaftlicher Name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="taxo-name"><span lang="en"><i>Zaire ebolavirus</i></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Akronym" title="Akronym">Kurzbezeichnung</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td class="taxo-name">ZEBOV </td></tr> <tr> <th>Links </th></tr> <tr> <td> <table class="plainlinks toptextcells" style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/International_Committee_on_Taxonomy_of_Viruses" title="International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses">ICTV</a> Taxon History:</span> </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r183054365" /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ictv.global/taxonomy/taxondetails?taxnode_id=201851569">201851569</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a> Taxonomy: </td> <td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r183054365" /><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?id=186538">186538</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Das <b>Zaire-Ebolavirus</b> (<a href="/wiki/Nomenklatur" title="Nomenklatur">wissenschaftlich</a> <i><b><span lang="en">Zaire ebolavirus</span></b></i>, <b>ZEBOV</b>) ist eine Virusspezies aus der Gattung <i><a href="/wiki/Ebolavirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ebolavirus">Ebolavirus</a></i>. Es wurde 1976 als erstes Mitglied der Gattung bei einem Ausbruch in <a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a> als Erreger eines schweren <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A4morrhagisches_Fieber" title="Hämorrhagisches Fieber">Hämorrhagischen Fiebers</a> isoliert.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Obwohl <a href="/wiki/Morphologie_(Biologie)" title="Morphologie (Biologie)">morphologisch</a> und klinisch Ähnlichkeiten zum bereits bekannten <i><a href="/wiki/Marburgvirus" class="mw-redirect" title="Marburgvirus">Marburgvirus</a></i> (MARV) bestehen, zeigte die Charakterisierung keine <a href="/wiki/Serologie" title="Serologie">serologische</a> <a href="/wiki/Kreuzreaktivit%C3%A4t" title="Kreuzreaktivität">Kreuzreaktivität</a> zwischen den neuen Isolaten und dem <i>Marburgvirus</i>, so dass man das neu isolierte Virus einer neuen <a href="/wiki/Art_(Biologie)" title="Art (Biologie)">Spezies</a> zuordnete. Dies hat sich durch spätere Daten des Virus<a href="/wiki/Genom" title="Genom">genoms</a> hinsichtlich der <a href="/wiki/RNA" class="mw-redirect" title="RNA">RNA</a>-<a href="/wiki/Nukleotidsequenz" title="Nukleotidsequenz">Sequenz</a> und der Anordnung und Funktionalität der <a href="/wiki/Gen" title="Gen">Gene</a> bestätigt. </p><p>Der Spezies- und Gattungsname leitet sich vom Namen des Flusses <a href="/wiki/Ebola_(Fluss)" title="Ebola (Fluss)">Ebola</a> ab, der in der Nähe des damaligen <a href="/wiki/Epidemie" title="Epidemie">Epidemiegebietes</a> liegt. Im Vergleich zu anderen Ebolaviren zeigt das <i>Zaire-Ebolavirus</i> zusammen mit dem <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan-Ebolavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudan-Ebolavirus (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Sudan-Ebolavirus</a></i> (SUDV) beim klinischen Verlauf die höchste <a href="/wiki/Letalit%C3%A4t" title="Letalität">Letalität</a> von etwa 50–90 %. Es wird durch die <a href="/wiki/Biostoffverordnung" title="Biostoffverordnung">Biostoffverordnung</a> in Verbindung mit der TRBA (<a href="/wiki/Technische_Regeln" title="Technische Regeln">Technische Regeln</a> für Biologische Arbeitsstoffe) 462 der höchsten <a href="/wiki/Biologische_Schutzstufe#Risikogruppen" title="Biologische Schutzstufe">Risikogruppe</a> 4 zugeordnet.<sup id="cite_ref-trba_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-trba-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Außerdem gehört es als <i>Ebolavirus</i> nach dem deutschen <a href="/wiki/Infektionsschutzgesetz" title="Infektionsschutzgesetz">Infektionsschutzgesetz</a> zu den <a href="/wiki/Meldepflichtige_Krankheit#§_7_IfSG_Meldepflichtige_Nachweise_von_Krankheitserregern" title="Meldepflichtige Krankheit">meldepflichtigen Erregern</a> (<span class="plainlinks-print"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gesetze-im-internet.de/ifsg/__7.html">§ 7</a></span> IfSG). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vorkommen_und_ZEBOV-Ausbrüche"><span id="Vorkommen_und_ZEBOV-Ausbr.C3.BCche"></span>Vorkommen und ZEBOV-Ausbrüche</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaire-Ebolavirus&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Vorkommen und ZEBOV-Ausbrüche" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaire-Ebolavirus&action=edit&section=1" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Vorkommen und ZEBOV-Ausbrüche"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datei:Ebolaf%C3%A4lle_bis_einschlie%C3%9Flich_2020.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ebolaf%C3%A4lle_bis_einschlie%C3%9Flich_2020.png/220px-Ebolaf%C3%A4lle_bis_einschlie%C3%9Flich_2020.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="276" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ebolaf%C3%A4lle_bis_einschlie%C3%9Flich_2020.png/330px-Ebolaf%C3%A4lle_bis_einschlie%C3%9Flich_2020.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Ebolaf%C3%A4lle_bis_einschlie%C3%9Flich_2020.png/440px-Ebolaf%C3%A4lle_bis_einschlie%C3%9Flich_2020.png 2x" data-file-width="692" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption>Geografische Verteilung der Ebolafieber-Ausbrüche in Afrika (1976–2020) – dem Zaire-Ebolavirus zugeordnete Fälle orangerot markiert</figcaption></figure> <p>Seit seiner Entdeckung als für die Epidemie 1976 in Zaire (heute <a href="/wiki/Demokratische_Republik_Kongo" title="Demokratische Republik Kongo">D. R. Kongo</a>) verantwortliches Virus,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> wurde das Zaire-Ebolavirus bei verschiedenen Ausbrüchen in zentralafrikanischen Ländern identifiziert, so bei mehreren Ausbrüchen in der D. R. Kongo (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Tandala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tandala (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Tandala</a> 1977, <a href="/wiki/Kikwit" title="Kikwit">Kikwit</a> 1995, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbomo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbomo (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Mbomo</a> 2002 und 2003, <a href="/wiki/Luebo" title="Luebo">Luebo</a> 2007 und 2008), in <a href="/wiki/Gabun" title="Gabun">Gabun</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Mekouka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mekouka (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Mekouka</a> 1994, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayibout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayibout (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Mayibout</a> 1996, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Booue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Booue (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Booue</a> 1996, <a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a> 2001) und <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a> (<a href="/wiki/Distrikt_Gulu" title="Distrikt Gulu">Gulu</a> 2000). Im <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdsudan" title="Südsudan">Südsudan</a> (<a href="/wiki/Yambio" title="Yambio">Yambio</a> 2004) und in <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdafrika" title="Südafrika">Südafrika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Johannesburg" title="Johannesburg">Johannesburg</a> 1996) handelte es sich sehr wahrscheinlich um importierte Infektionen mit nur kleinen Fallzahlen. Im Südsudan ist sonst bei Ausbrüchen das <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sudan-Ebolavirus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sudan-Ebolavirus (Seite nicht vorhanden)">Sudan-Ebolavirus</a> zu finden. Bei der <a href="/wiki/Ebolafieber-Epidemie_2014_bis_2016" title="Ebolafieber-Epidemie 2014 bis 2016">Ebolafieber-Epidemie 2014 bis 2016</a> in Westafrika handelte es sich nach derzeitigem Kenntnisstand ebenfalls um einen ZEBOV-Stamm zentralafrikanischen Ursprungs. Bei der <a href="/wiki/Ebolafieber-Epidemie_2018_bis_2020" title="Ebolafieber-Epidemie 2018 bis 2020">Ebolafieber-Epidemie 2018 bis 2020</a> im Ostkongo ist ebenfalls ZEBOV als ursächlich beschrieben. </p><p>Aufgrund der Verteilungsmuster der Ausbrüche in der menschlichen <a href="/wiki/Population_(Biologie)" title="Population (Biologie)">Population</a> sowie dem Nachweis von Ebolavirus-spezifischen <a href="/wiki/Antik%C3%B6rper" title="Antikörper">Antikörpern</a> in Wildtieren (insbesondere <a href="/wiki/Flughunde" title="Flughunde">Flughunden</a>), ist ein ursprüngliches <a href="/wiki/Endemit" title="Endemit">endemisches</a> Vorkommen von ZEBOV in den genannten zentralafrikanischen Ländern, und hier vordringlich den Waldgebieten, anzunehmen. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Systematik">Systematik</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaire-Ebolavirus&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Systematik" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaire-Ebolavirus&action=edit&section=2" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Systematik"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Die <a href="/wiki/Virusisolierung" title="Virusisolierung">Isolate</a> bei den bisher identifizierten Epidemien zeigen deutliche Sequenzunterschiede auf Ebene des Genoms und der <a href="/wiki/Viren#Merkmale_von_Virionen" title="Viren">Virusproteine</a>. Diese wurden daher innerhalb der Spezies als eigene <a href="/wiki/Subtyp" title="Subtyp">Subtypen</a> unterschieden. Die Unterschiede zwischen den Subtypen betragen beispielsweise auf Nukleotidebene im GP-Gen bis zu 42 %. </p> <ul><li>Gattung <i>Ebolavirus</i> <dl><dd>Spezies <i>Zaire-Ebolavirus</i></dd></dl></li></ul> <dl><dd><dl><dd><ul><li>Subtyp <i>Zaire-Ebolavirus</i> Mayinga (ZEBOV-May)</li> <li>Subtyp <i>Zaire-Ebolavirus</i> Eckron (ZEBOV-Eck)</li> <li>Subtyp <i>Zaire-Ebolavirus</i> Gabun (ZEBOV-Gab)</li> <li>Subtyp <i>Zaire-Ebolavirus</i> Zaire (ZEBOV-Zai)</li> <li>Subtyp <i>Zaire-Ebolavirus</i> Kikwit (ZEBOV-Kik)</li> <li>Subtyp <i>Zaire-Ebolavirus</i> Tandala (ZEBOV-Tan)</li></ul></dd></dl></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Literatur">Literatur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaire-Ebolavirus&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Literatur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaire-Ebolavirus&action=edit&section=3" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Literatur"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>Ebola haemorrhagic fever in Zaire, 1976.</i> In: <i>Bulletin World Health Organization.</i> (1978) 56;2: S. 271–293 <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/307456?dopt=Abstract">PMID 307456</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2395567/">PMC 2395567</a> (freier Volltext))</li> <li>K. S. Brown, A. Silaghi, H. Feldmann: <i>Ebolavirus</i>. In: Allan Granoff, Robert G. Webster (eds.): <i>Encyclopedia of Virology</i>. San Diego, 1999, Band 2, S. 57–65 <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0122270304" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-12-227030-4</a></li> <li>H. Feldmann et al.: <i>Genus Ebolavirus.</i> In: C. M. Fauquet, M. A. Mayo et al.: <i>Eighth Report of the International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses.</i> London, San Diego, 2005, <a href="/wiki/Spezial:ISBN-Suche/0122499514" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-12-249951-4</a>, S. 651–653</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Einzelnachweise">Einzelnachweise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaire-Ebolavirus&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Abschnitt bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>Bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zaire-Ebolavirus&action=edit&section=4" title="Quellcode des Abschnitts bearbeiten: Einzelnachweise"><span>Quelltext bearbeiten</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ICTV_MSL#35_Akabane-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_Akabane_1-0">a</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ICTV_MSL#35_Akabane_1-1">b</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">ICTV: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=201850090">ICTV Taxonomy history: <i>Akabane orthobunyavirus</i></a>, EC 51, Berlin, Germany, July 2019; Email ratification March 2020 (MSL #35)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://talk.ictvonline.org/files/master-species-lists/m/msl/8266"><i>ICTV Master Species List 2018b.v2</i>.</a> MSL #34, März 2019</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">K. M. Johnson, J. V. Lange, P. A. Webb, F. A. Murphy: <i>Isolation and partial characterisation of a new virus causing acute haemorrhagic fever in Zaire</i>. Lancet (1977) 1; 8011: S. 569–571 <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/65661?dopt=Abstract">PMID 65661</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">E. T. Bowen <i>et al.</i>: <i>Viral haemorrhagic fever in southern Sudan and northern Zaire. Preliminary studies on the aetiological agent.</i> Lancet (1977) 1;8011: S. 571–573 <a class="external mw-magiclink-pmid" rel="nofollow" href="//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/65662?dopt=Abstract">PMID 65662</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-trba-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-trba_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baua.de/DE/Angebote/Rechtstexte-und-Technische-Regeln/Regelwerk/TRBA/TRBA-462.html">TRBA (Technische Regeln für Biologische Arbeitsstoffe) 462: Einstufung von Viren in Risikogruppen</a> der <a href="/wiki/BAuA" class="mw-redirect" title="BAuA">Bundesanstalt für Arbeitsschutz und Arbeitsmedizin (BAuA)</a>. 25. April 2012, S. 4, 27, abgerufen am 9. August 2014</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">S. Pattyn, G. vander Groen, W. Jacob, <a href="/wiki/Peter_Piot" title="Peter Piot">P. Piot</a> und G. Courteille: <i>Isolation of Marburg-Like Virus from a Case of Hæmorrhagic Fever in Zaire.</i> In: <i><a href="/wiki/The_Lancet" title="The Lancet">The Lancet</a>.</i> Band 309, Nr. 8011, 1977, S. 573–574, <a href="//doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92002-5" class="extiw" title="doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92002-5">doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(77)92002-5</a></span> </li> </ol></div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Abgerufen von „<a dir="ltr" href="https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zaire-Ebolavirus&oldid=250209224">https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zaire-Ebolavirus&oldid=250209224</a>“</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kategorien" title="Wikipedia:Kategorien">Kategorien</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Virusspezies" title="Kategorie:Virusspezies">Virusspezies</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Meldepflichtiger_Erreger" title="Kategorie:Meldepflichtiger Erreger">Meldepflichtiger Erreger</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorie:Ebolafieber" title="Kategorie:Ebolafieber">Ebolafieber</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Diese Seite wurde zuletzt am 10. 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