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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Types of furniture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Types_of_furniture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Types of furniture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Types_of_furniture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Seating" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seating"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Seating</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seating-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Temperature_control" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Temperature_control"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Temperature control</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Temperature_control-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Accessories" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Accessories"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Accessories</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Accessories-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Materials" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Materials"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Materials</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Materials-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li 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interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8F" title="Садовая мэбля – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Садовая мэбля" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zahradn%C3%AD_n%C3%A1bytek" title="Zahradní nábytek – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Zahradní nábytek" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gartenm%C3%B6bel" title="Gartenmöbel – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Gartenmöbel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%BA%DB%8C" title="مبلمان باغی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مبلمان باغی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobilier_de_jardin" title="Mobilier de jardin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Mobilier de jardin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arredamento_per_giardino" title="Arredamento per giardino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Arredamento per giardino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuinmeubel" title="Tuinmeubel – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Tuinmeubel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%87%E3%83%B3%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%83%8B%E3%83%81%E3%83%A3%E3%83%BC" title="ガーデンファニチャー – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ガーデンファニチャー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Баштенске гарнитуре – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Баштенске гарнитуре" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utem%C3%B6bler" title="Utemöbler – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Utemöbler" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bah%C3%A7e_mobilyas%C4%B1" title="Bahçe mobilyası – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bahçe mobilyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" 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id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Furniture specifically designed for outdoor use</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 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It is typically made of <a href="/wiki/Weathering" title="Weathering">weather-resistant</a> materials such as aluminium which is rust-proof. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_furniture&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1896.09.27_STL_Globe_HParty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1896.09.27_STL_Globe_HParty.jpg/220px-1896.09.27_STL_Globe_HParty.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1896.09.27_STL_Globe_HParty.jpg/330px-1896.09.27_STL_Globe_HParty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/1896.09.27_STL_Globe_HParty.jpg/440px-1896.09.27_STL_Globe_HParty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1307" data-file-height="1289" /></a><figcaption>Sketch from the <i>St. Louis Daily Globe-Democrat,</i> September 27, 1896. Women relax in garden furniture.</figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest surviving examples of garden furniture were found in the gardens of <a href="/wiki/Pompeii" title="Pompeii">Pompeii</a>. Around 1840, <a href="/wiki/Adrian_Janes" title="Adrian Janes">Janes, Beebe & Co.</a> produced one of the earliest products of mass-produced cast-iron seating manufacture in America.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Types_of_furniture">Types of furniture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_furniture&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Types of furniture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2007Computex_NYNY_Intel_Umbrellas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2007Computex_NYNY_Intel_Umbrellas.jpg/220px-2007Computex_NYNY_Intel_Umbrellas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2007Computex_NYNY_Intel_Umbrellas.jpg/330px-2007Computex_NYNY_Intel_Umbrellas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/2007Computex_NYNY_Intel_Umbrellas.jpg/440px-2007Computex_NYNY_Intel_Umbrellas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3296" data-file-height="2472" /></a><figcaption>An area of typical <a href="/wiki/Patio" title="Patio">patio</a> furniture, including <a href="/wiki/Umbrellas" class="mw-redirect" title="Umbrellas">umbrellas</a>, in <a href="/wiki/Taiwan" title="Taiwan">Taiwan</a>, 2007</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_furniture_types" title="List of furniture types">List of furniture types</a></div> <ul><li>Wooden furniture</li> <li>Bamboo furniture</li> <li>Wicker or rattan furniture</li> <li>Metal furniture</li> <li>Plastic furniture</li> <li>Glass furniture</li> <li>Table</li> <li>Rope furniture</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Seating">Seating</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_furniture&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Seating"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Garden furniture is often sold as a patio set consisting of a table, four or six chairs, and a <a href="/wiki/Umbrella" title="Umbrella">parasol</a>. A <a href="/wiki/Picnic_table" title="Picnic table">picnic table</a> is used for the purpose of eating a meal outdoors. Long chairs, referred to as <i><a href="/wiki/Chaise_longue" title="Chaise longue">chaise longue</a></i>, are also common items. Recently seating furniture has been used for conversation areas using items like couches. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Temperature_control">Temperature control</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_furniture&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Temperature control"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Outdoor_fireplace" title="Outdoor fireplace">Outdoor fireplace</a></div> <p>The British 'garden parasol' or American 'garden umbrella' is the term for a specialised type of <a href="/wiki/Umbrella" title="Umbrella">umbrella</a> designed to provide shade from the sun. Parasols are either secured in a weighted base or a built-in mount in the paving. Some are movable around outdoor tables and seating, others centred through a hole mid-table. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Patio_heater" title="Patio heater">Patio heaters</a> are used to enable people to sit outside at night or in cold weather. They can be permanently mounted on eaves and patio roofs, or portable and self-supporting. They can operate on electricity, <a href="/wiki/Propane" title="Propane">propane</a>, bottled <a href="/wiki/Butane" title="Butane">butane</a> (small units), or natural gas. The latter can be plumbed into permanent locations or attached to 'quick-connect' outlets. </p><p>Modular outdoor fire pits and portable fire bowls have become widely available in many materials to extend outdoor living. The tall clay <i><a href="/wiki/Chimenea" title="Chimenea">Chimeneas</a></i> of North America are an example. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Accessories">Accessories</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_furniture&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Accessories"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Current garden accessories include items like birdbaths, plant stands, planter boxes and trellises to add detail to an outdoor space. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Materials">Materials</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_furniture&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Materials"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Green_garden_furniture_from_plastics_near_Host%C3%A1kov,_Vladislav,_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Green_garden_furniture_from_plastics_near_Host%C3%A1kov%2C_Vladislav%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg/220px-Green_garden_furniture_from_plastics_near_Host%C3%A1kov%2C_Vladislav%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Green_garden_furniture_from_plastics_near_Host%C3%A1kov%2C_Vladislav%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg/330px-Green_garden_furniture_from_plastics_near_Host%C3%A1kov%2C_Vladislav%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Green_garden_furniture_from_plastics_near_Host%C3%A1kov%2C_Vladislav%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg/440px-Green_garden_furniture_from_plastics_near_Host%C3%A1kov%2C_Vladislav%2C_T%C5%99eb%C3%AD%C4%8D_District.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Green <a href="/wiki/Plastic" title="Plastic">plastic</a> garden furniture, Czech Republic, 2009</figcaption></figure> <p>The most commonly sold types of patio sets are made of plastic, wood, aluminium, <a href="/wiki/Wicker" title="Wicker">wicker</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Wrought_iron" title="Wrought iron">wrought iron</a>. </p><p>Wooden garden furniture can suffer through exposure to the elements and therefore needs to be periodically <a href="/wiki/Wood_preservation" title="Wood preservation">treated</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Teak" title="Teak">Teak</a> is a commonly used material for outdoor furniture. It naturally contains <a href="/wiki/Silica" class="mw-redirect" title="Silica">silica</a>, which makes it resistant to <a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">fungal decay</a>, many of the effects of water (such as rot, swelling and warping), as well as chemicals. It is also resistant to fire, acid and alkalis.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>When teak weathers it loses its original look but gains a majestic, almost silver glow. Many owners prefer the aged look of teak and because of its resistance to rotting and infestation, it can be appreciated without upkeep. Aluminium garden furniture is robust and long-lasting. However, if the protective coating is compromised it will corrode. Plastic garden furniture is naturally waterproof, so it can be left out year-round. Waterproof outdoor furniture pieces are usually made of materials such as Mahogany, Teak, Cast Aluminum, PE Wicker, Plastic and PVC Wicker.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2016)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> These materials are durable and can withstand the elements of wind, rain and sun exposure. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Wicker" title="Wicker">Wicker</a> outdoor living furniture was originally made from the stems of any one of 600 species of <a href="/wiki/Arecaceae" title="Arecaceae">palms</a> found in tropical regions all over the world. The palm stems were tightly woven into interlocking panels, and formed into the desired structure. Now, most modern wicker furniture is made from <a href="/wiki/Synthetic_resin" title="Synthetic resin">synthetic resin</a>, increasing the life expectancy and reducing manufacturing costs. Today's resin furniture is often made of recycled plastic and incredibly durable, usually carrying warranties of 20 years or longer. It can be moulded to resemble real wood or wicker. </p><p>Garden furniture materials are designed for durability and weather resistance. Common options include wood like teak and cedar, known for their natural strength and aesthetics. Metal, such as aluminum and wrought iron, offers sturdiness and style, while plastic and synthetic rattan are lightweight, low-maintenance, and resistant to the elements. These materials ensure longevity and comfort for outdoor spaces.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garden_furniture&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/32px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="32" height="22" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/48px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg/64px-France_Loiret_La_Bussiere_Potager_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3294" data-file-height="2227" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Gardening" title="Portal:Gardening">Gardening portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Courtyard" title="Courtyard">Courtyard</a></li> <li><a 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.reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFSnyder1985" class="citation journal cs1">Snyder, Ellen Marie (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1181091">"Victory over Nature: Victorian Cast-Iron Seating Furniture"</a>. <i>Winterthur Portfolio</i>. <b>20</b> (4): 221–242. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1086%2F496238">10.1086/496238</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-0416">0084-0416</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1181091">1181091</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:111228848">111228848</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Winterthur+Portfolio&rft.atitle=Victory+over+Nature%3A+Victorian+Cast-Iron+Seating+Furniture&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=221-242&rft.date=1985&rft.issn=0084-0416&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A111228848%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1181091%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1086%2F496238&rft.aulast=Snyder&rft.aufirst=Ellen+Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1181091&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGarden+furniture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKotradyovaVavrinskyKalinakovaPetro2019" class="citation journal cs1">Kotradyova, Veronika; Vavrinsky, Erik; Kalinakova, Barbora; Petro, Dominik; Jansakova, Katarina; Boles, Martin; Svobodova, Helena (19 September 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6766028">"Wood and Its Impact on Humans and Environment Quality in Health Care Facilities"</a>. <i>International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health</i>. <b>16</b> (18): 3496. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3390%2Fijerph16183496">10.3390/ijerph16183496</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6766028">6766028</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31546873">31546873</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=International+Journal+of+Environmental+Research+and+Public+Health&rft.atitle=Wood+and+Its+Impact+on+Humans+and+Environment+Quality+in+Health+Care+Facilities&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=18&rft.pages=3496&rft.date=2019-09-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6766028%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31546873&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3390%2Fijerph16183496&rft.aulast=Kotradyova&rft.aufirst=Veronika&rft.au=Vavrinsky%2C+Erik&rft.au=Kalinakova%2C+Barbora&rft.au=Petro%2C+Dominik&rft.au=Jansakova%2C+Katarina&rft.au=Boles%2C+Martin&rft.au=Svobodova%2C+Helena&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC6766028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGarden+furniture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nt.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0020/233372/812.pdf">"Growing Teak in the Top End of the NT"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. 27 November 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Growing+Teak+in+the+Top+End+of+the+NT&rft.date=2002-11-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nt.gov.au%2F__data%2Fassets%2Fpdf_file%2F0020%2F233372%2F812.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGarden+furniture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.loomcrafts.com">"Furniture for Outside"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 July</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Furniture+for+Outside&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.loomcrafts.com&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGarden+furniture" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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