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Help:页面历史 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录,但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&amp;returnto=Help%3A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="建议你登录,尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li 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class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-“历史页面”上的外部工具" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#“历史页面”上的外部工具"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>“历史页面”上的外部工具</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-“历史页面”上的外部工具-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-使用历史页面" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#使用历史页面"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>使用历史页面</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-使用历史页面-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关使用历史页面子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-使用历史页面-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-概览" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#概览"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>概览</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-概览-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注解" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注解"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>注解</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注解-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Help</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">页面历史</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。67种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Versionen" title="Hilfe:Versionen – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hilfe:Versionen" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C7%A3dia:Page_history" title="Wikipǣdia:Page history – 古英语" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Wikipǣdia:Page history" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="古英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AF%D8%A9:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D8%A9" title="مساعدة:تاريخ الصفحة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مساعدة:تاريخ الصفحة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="সহায়:পৃষ্ঠা ইতিহাস – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="সহায়:পৃষ্ঠা ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0" title="Уикипедия:История на страница – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Уикипедия:История на страница" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%A6:Page_history" title="मदद:Page history – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मदद:Page history" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AF%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF:%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8" title="সাহায্য:পাতার ইতিহাস – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সাহায্য:পাতার ইতিহাস" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Historial_de_la_p%C3%A0gina" title="Ajuda:Historial de la pàgina – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ajuda:Historial de la pàgina" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%BE:%D0%A5%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%86%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8" title="ГӀо:Хийцаман истори – 车臣语" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="ГӀо:Хийцаман истори" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="车臣语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D9%85%DB%8E%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95" title="یارمەتی:مێژووی پەڕە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="یارمەتی:مێژووی پەڕە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1pov%C4%9Bda:Historie_str%C3%A1nky" title="Nápověda:Historie stránky – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nápověda:Historie stránky" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cymorth:Hanes_tudalen" title="Cymorth:Hanes tudalen – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cymorth:Hanes tudalen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hj%C3%A6lp:Historik" title="Hjælp:Historik – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hjælp:Historik" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilfe:Versionen" title="Hilfe:Versionen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hilfe:Versionen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Help:Page history" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helpo:Historio_de_pa%C4%9Do" title="Helpo:Historio de paĝo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Helpo:Historio de paĝo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayuda:Historial" title="Ayuda:Historial – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ayuda:Historial" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%86%D9%85%D8%A7:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%D9%87_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%87" title="راهنما:تاریخچه صفحه – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="راهنما:تاریخچه صفحه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ohje:Muutoshistoria" title="Ohje:Muutoshistoria – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ohje:Muutoshistoria" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aide:Historique" title="Aide:Historique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Aide:Historique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axuda:Historial" title="Axuda:Historial – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Axuda:Historial" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%96%D7%A8%D7%94:%D7%93%D7%A3_%D7%94%D7%92%D7%A8%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%93%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%AA" title="עזרה:דף הגרסאות הקודמות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עזרה:דף הגרסאות הקודמות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Stare_izmjene_%C4%8Dlanka" title="Pomoć:Stare izmjene članka – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Pomoć:Stare izmjene članka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Lapt%C3%B6rt%C3%A9net" title="Wikipédia:Laptörténet – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Wikipédia:Laptörténet" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%AB%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%BA%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%AB%D5%A1:%D4%B7%D5%BB%D5%AB_%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%BF%D5%B4%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A8" title="Վիքիպեդիա:Էջի պատմությունը – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վիքիպեդիա:Էջի պատմությունը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Lista_de_versiones_de_un_pagina" title="Wikipedia:Lista de versiones de un pagina – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Wikipedia:Lista de versiones de un pagina" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Riwayat_penyuntingan" title="Bantuan:Riwayat penyuntingan – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bantuan:Riwayat penyuntingan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tulong:Pakasaritaan_ti_panid" title="Tulong:Pakasaritaan ti panid – 伊洛卡诺语" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Tulong:Pakasaritaan ti panid" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="伊洛卡诺语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aiuto:Cronologia" title="Aiuto:Cronologia – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Aiuto:Cronologia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:%E5%B1%A5%E6%AD%B4" title="Help:履歴 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="Help:履歴" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pitulung:Sujarah_kaca" title="Pitulung:Sujarah kaca – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Pitulung:Sujarah kaca" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90:%E1%83%92%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="დახმარება:გვერდის ისტორია – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="დახმარება:გვერდის ისტორია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%8B" title="Уикипедия:Бет тарихы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Уикипедия:Бет тарихы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%97%AD%EC%82%AC" title="도움말:문서 역사 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="도움말:문서 역사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8E%D8%AF%D9%8E%D8%AA%DA%BE:%D8%B5%D9%8E%D9%81%DB%81%D9%95_%D8%AA%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%B2%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%AE" title="مَدَتھ:صَفہٕ تَوٲریٖخ – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مَدَتھ:صَفہٕ تَوٲریٖخ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B8" title="सहाय्य:पानाचा इतिहास – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="सहाय्य:पानाचा इतिहास" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantuan:Sejarah_laman" title="Bantuan:Sejarah laman – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bantuan:Sejarah laman" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C4%A7ajnuna:Kronolo%C4%A1ija" title="Għajnuna:Kronoloġija – 马耳他语" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Għajnuna:Kronoloġija" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="马耳他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%80%E1%80%B0%E1%80%A1%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE:%E1%80%85%E1%80%AC%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AC_%E1%80%9B%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA" title="အကူအညီ:စာမျက်နှာ ရာဇဝင် – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အကူအညီ:စာမျက်နှာ ရာဇဝင်" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Paginageschiedenis" title="Help:Paginageschiedenis – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Help:Paginageschiedenis" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hjelp:Revisjonshistorikk" title="Hjelp:Revisjonshistorikk – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Hjelp:Revisjonshistorikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Istoric" title="Ajuda:Istoric – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Ajuda:Istoric" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%B9%E0%AC%AF%E0%AD%8B%E0%AC%97:Page_history" title="ସହଯୋଗ:Page history – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ସହଯୋଗ:Page history" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Historia_strony" title="Pomoc:Historia strony – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pomoc:Historia strony" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajuda:Guia_de_edi%C3%A7%C3%A3o/Menus_e_ferramentas/Hist%C3%B3rico" title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Histórico – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ajuda:Guia de edição/Menus e ferramentas/Histórico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ajutor:Istoricul_articolului" title="Ajutor:Istoricul articolului – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ajutor:Istoricul articolului" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Википедия:История изменений – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Википедия:История изменений" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9:%D0%A3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%8B_%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0" title="Көмө:Уларытыы устуоруйата – 萨哈语" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Көмө:Уларытыы устуоруйата" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="萨哈语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%AF:%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AD_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%D9%88" title="مدد:سوانح صفحو – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مدد:سوانح صفحو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Historija_%C4%8Dlanka" title="Pomoć:Historija članka – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Pomoć:Historija članka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BD%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%81%B8%E1%80%BD%E1%82%86%E1%82%88%E1%80%91%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA:%E1%80%95%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%82%83%E1%82%88%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88" title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:ပိုၼ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ – 掸语" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လွင်ႈၸွႆႈထႅမ်:ပိုၼ်းၼႃႈလိၵ်ႈ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="掸语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%8B%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%94:%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA" title="උදවු:පිටු ඉතිහාසය – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="උදවු:පිටු ඉතිහාසය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_history" title="Help:Page history – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Help:Page history" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomoc:Hist%C3%B3ria_str%C3%A1nky" title="Pomoc:História stránky – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Pomoc:História stránky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pomo%C4%8D:Zgodovina_strani" title="Pomoč:Zgodovina strani – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Pomoč:Zgodovina strani" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%9B:%D0%98%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Помоћ:Историја измена – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Помоћ:Историја измена" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Versionshistorik" title="Wikipedia:Versionshistorik – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Wikipedia:Versionshistorik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE:%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95_%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81" title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பக்க வரலாறு – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="விக்கிப்பீடியா:பக்க வரலாறு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%82:%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%80_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4%E0%B0%82" title="సహాయం:పేజీ చరితం – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="సహాయం:పేజీ చరితం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="วิธีใช้:ประวัติหน้า – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิธีใช้:ประวัติหน้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yard%C4%B1m:Sayfa_ge%C3%A7mi%C5%9Fi" title="Yardım:Sayfa geçmişi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Yardım:Sayfa geçmişi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BA%D1%96%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%96%D1%8F:%D0%86%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B7%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BD" title="Вікіпедія:Історія змін – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Вікіпедія:Історія змін" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AA:%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DA%86%DB%81_%D8%B5%D9%81%D8%AD%DB%81" title="معاونت:تاریخچہ صفحہ – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="معاونت:تاریخچہ صفحہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yordam:Tahrirlar_tarixi" title="Yordam:Tahrirlar tarixi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Yordam:Tahrirlar tarixi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Juto:Storia_de_na_pajina" title="Juto:Storia de na pajina – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Juto:Storia de na pajina" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:L%E1%BB%8Bch_s%E1%BB%AD_trang" title="Wikipedia:Lịch sử trang – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Wikipedia:Lịch sử trang" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%B0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%A4%D6%BC%D7%A2%D7%93%D7%99%D7%A2:%D7%94%D7%99%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A2" title="װיקיפּעדיע:היסטאריע – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="װיקיפּעדיע:היסטאריע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8563753#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-help" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="查看帮助页面[c]" accesskey="c"><span>帮助</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a 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</div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=edit"><span>查看源代码</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;oldid=82788461" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Help:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E9%25A1%25B5%25E9%259D%25A2%25E5%258E%2586%25E5%258F%25B2"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FHelp%3A%25E9%25A1%25B5%25E9%259D%25A2%25E5%258E%2586%25E5%258F%25B2"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Help%3A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:MediaWiki_page_revision_history" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-mediawiki mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:History" hreflang="en"><span>MediaWiki</span></a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-meta mw-list-item"><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Page_history" hreflang="en"><span>元维基</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q8563753" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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.hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:" :"}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-pipe li::after{content:" | ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-hyphen li::after{content:" - ";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist-comma li::after{content:"、";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:"("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output ul.cslist,.mw-parser-output ul.sslist{margin:0;padding:0;display:inline-block;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .cslist li,.mw-parser-output .sslist li{margin:0;display:inline-block}.mw-parser-output .cslist li::after{content:","}.mw-parser-output .sslist li::after{content:";"}.mw-parser-output .cslist li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .sslist li:last-child::after{content:none}</style><div class="hlist" style="margin-left: 0em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95" title="Help:使用手冊索引">索引</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%97%9C%E6%96%BC%E6%88%91%E5%80%91" title="Help:關於我們">關於</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Help:读者手册">阅读</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Help:编辑手册">编辑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Help:管理手册">管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%96%8B%E7%99%BC%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8A" title="Help:開發手冊">开发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%99%84%E5%BD%95" title="Help:附录">附錄</a></li> <li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Help:Contents/zh?variant=zh-hans">元帮助</a></span></li></ul> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="right" class="noprint" style="padding:0.3em; margin-left:15px; border:1px solid #a3b1bf; font-size: 90%"><tbody><tr style="text-align: center; font-size: 110%"><td><b><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" 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href="/wiki/Help:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:如何登录">如何登录</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BE%E7%BD%AE" title="Help:参数设置">参数设置</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E6%A0%B7%E5%BC%8F" title="Help:用户样式">用户样式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%94%B5%E9%82%AE%E8%81%94%E7%B3%BB" title="Help:电邮联系">电邮联系</a></li></ol> <ul><li><b>引用維基百科的內容</b></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%89%88%E6%9D%83%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E9%97%AE%E9%A2%98%E8%A7%A3%E7%AD%94" title="Wikipedia:版权常见问题解答">簡明版權資訊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E7%B6%AD%E5%9F%BA%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="Wikipedia:引用維基百科">引用维基百科</a></li></ol> <ul><li><b>跟踪修改</b></li></ul> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="Help:最近更改">最近更改</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9" title="Help:链出更改">相关更改</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%9B%91%E8%A7%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="Help:监视列表">监视列表</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">页面历史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E4%B8%8D%E5%90%8C%E4%BF%AE%E8%AE%A2%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E4%B9%8B%E9%97%B4%E7%9A%84%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:不同修订版本之间的差异">不同修订版本之间的差异</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:用户贡献页面">用户贡献页面</a></li></ol> </td></tr><tr style="text-align: right;"><td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Help:读者手册"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Help_talk:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Help talk:读者手册"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Help:%E8%AF%BB%E8%80%85%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Special:编辑页面/Help:读者手册"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/40px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/60px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Twemoji_1f527.svg/80px-Twemoji_1f527.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512"/></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text">本页為<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0#操作指南、資訊頁、輔助說明" title="Wikipedia:論述">操作指南</a></b>,用於介紹中文维基百科社群的一些实现和操作方式。<br/><small>本文<b>只是<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E8%AB%96%E8%BF%B0" title="Wikipedia:論述">論述</a></b>,不屬於<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%96%B9%E9%87%9D%E8%88%87%E6%8C%87%E5%BC%95" title="Wikipedia:方針與指引">方針或指引</a>。如果本指南與方針或指引起衝突或不一致,請以方針或指引的條文為準。</small></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83102931">.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .shortcutbox-ombox{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .shortcut-anchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);margin:0 0 0 1em;padding:.3em .6em .2em .6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%;font-weight:bold;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .module-omboxshortcutplain{float:right;border-left:1px solid #aaa;padding:.4em 0em .4em 1em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-weight:bold;font-size:smaller;white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;margin-bottom:.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="H:PH"></span></div><div class="module-omboxshortcutplain plainlist noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%8D%B7%E5%BE%91" title="Wikipedia:捷徑">快捷方式</a></div><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Help:PH&amp;redirect=no">H:PH</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>维基百科的每一个可修改页面在條目上方都有一个「<b>查看历史</b>」按鈕連結到该页面的<b>页面历史</b>,历史按照反时间顺序(新的在上面)列出所有对该页面的修改,也称为<b>修订历史</b>或者<b>编辑历史</b>。页面历史由旧版本的编辑内容、每次编辑的时间记录、编辑者的用户名或IP地址以及他们的编辑摘要组成。点击该页面上方的“查看历史”标签可以查看页面历史。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc"/> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="“历史页面”上的外部工具" data-mw-thread-id="h-“历史页面”上的外部工具"><span id=".E2.80.9C.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E9.A1.B5.E9.9D.A2.E2.80.9D.E4.B8.8A.E7.9A.84.E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E5.B7.A5.E5.85.B7"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-“历史页面”上的外部工具"></span>“历史页面”上的外部工具<span data-mw-comment-end="h-“历史页面”上的外部工具"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u201c\u5386\u53f2\u9875\u9762\u201d\u4e0a\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5de5\u5177","replies":[]}}--></div> <p>在每个页面的历史记录上方都有几个指向外部工具的链接,这些工具用于分析更正页面: </p> <ul><li>查找某用户的编辑。</li> <li>页面统计可显示单词、字符、链接的计数,最多编辑用户,以及按月份或年份计算的编辑数。每个页面左侧边栏的“页面信息”显示其中的部分重要信息。</li> <li>任意选定时间段的页面浏览量。左侧边栏的“页面信息”只能给出最近30天的浏览量。</li> <li>修复死链。如果死链指向的页面已被<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>存档,则这些链接可被修复。上述的修复操作会在“页面历史”上增加一笔记录。 <ul><li>在死链工具上有一个复选框,选中状态下此工具会备份互联网档案馆中还没有存档的已链接页面。这对于像<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BD%E7%BA%A6%E6%97%B6%E6%8A%A5" title="纽约时报">纽约时报</a>这样的主要来源并无必要(有时会被阻止),但对于较容易失效的页面,例如一些个人页面和来自小企业、临时小规模组织的页面而言,这样做很有价值。</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="使用历史页面" data-mw-thread-id="h-使用历史页面"><span id=".E4.BD.BF.E7.94.A8.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2.E9.A1.B5.E9.9D.A2"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-使用历史页面"></span>使用历史页面<span data-mw-comment-end="h-使用历史页面"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u4f7f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u9875\u9762","replies":["h-\u6982\u89c8-\u4f7f\u7528\u5386\u53f2\u9875\u9762"]}}--></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="概览" data-mw-thread-id="h-概览-使用历史页面"><span id=".E6.A6.82.E8.A7.88"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-概览-使用历史页面"></span>概览<span data-mw-comment-end="h-概览-使用历史页面"></span></h3></div> <p>在历史页面上: </p> <ul><li>被查询页面之前的所有更改按照时间逆序排列。</li> <li>点击一个日期查看特定修订版本。</li> <li>转到某一旧版本,然后点击“<b>当前</b>”,可比较这一版本和当前版本。</li> <li>点击“<b>先前</b>”可比较某一版本和它的前一版本。</li> <li>分别点击旧修订版本左栏和新修订版本右栏的单选按钮,然后点击“比较所选版本”键比较这两个选定版本。</li> <li>点击“撤销”链接以撤销(回退)你自己或其他人的编辑。更多信息请参见<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%9B%9E%E9%80%80#撤銷" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:回退">此页面</a>。</li></ul> <p>下图是默认皮肤下一个页面历史的详细示例: </p> <div style="text-align:center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg/900px-MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg.png" decoding="async" width="900" height="503" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg/1350px-MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg/1800px-MediaWiki_1.21wmf3_page_history_screenshot.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2720" data-file-height="1520"/></a></span></div> <p>编辑记录按照时间最近到最远排序,每一笔编辑独占列表的一行,显示的一行文字即列表的一行。编辑历史中的每一笔记录显示编辑发生的时间和日期、保存这笔编辑的用户名或<a href="/wiki/IP%E5%9C%B0%E5%9D%80" title="IP地址">IP地址</a>、更改过后页面文本总大小(位元組)、这笔编辑更改页面内容大小的净变化额(位元組)<sup id="cite_ref-diffexplanation_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-diffexplanation-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註解 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、贡献者附加的<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B7%A8%E8%BC%AF%E6%91%98%E8%A6%81" title="Wikipedia:編輯摘要">编辑摘要</a>、其他技术与诊断信息。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 ext-discussiontools-init-section"><h2 id="注解" data-mw-thread-id="h-注解"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E8.A7.A3"></span><span data-mw-comment-start="" id="h-注解"></span>注解<span data-mw-comment-end="h-注解"></span></h2><!--__DTELLIPSISBUTTON__{"threadItem":{"headingLevel":2,"name":"h-","type":"heading","level":0,"id":"h-\u6ce8\u89e3","replies":[]}}--></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-diffexplanation-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-diffexplanation_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">如果頁面上增加的文字多於刪除的文字,這將是一個正數,顏色顯示為綠色;如果頁面上刪除的文字多於增加的文字,這將是一個負數,顏色顯示為紅色;如果頁面上增加的文字等於刪除的文字,顏色則顯示為灰色,</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output 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