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id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Histórico" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Histórico"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Histórico</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Histórico-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ligações_externas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ligações_externas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Ligações externas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ligações_externas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Patchwork</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 34 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-34" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">34 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84" title="كشكول — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كشكول" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qurama_tikm%C9%99" title="Qurama tikmə — azerbaijano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Qurama tikmə" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Ҡорама тегеү — bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡорама тегеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D1%88%D1%8B%D1%86%D1%86%D1%91" title="Лапікавае шыццё — bielorrusso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лапікавае шыццё" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_de_retalls" title="Labor de retalls — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Labor de retalls" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Patchwork" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clytwaith" title="Clytwaith — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Clytwaith" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Patchwork" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Patchwork" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Patchwork" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pecokudra%C4%B5o" title="Pecokudraĵo — esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pecokudraĵo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Patchwork" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapitehnika" title="Lapitehnika — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lapitehnika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tilkkuty%C3%B6tekniikka" title="Tilkkutyötekniikka — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tilkkutyötekniikka" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Patchwork" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%98%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D_(%D7%9E%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%99%D7%93)" title="טלאים (מלאכת יד) — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="טלאים (מלאכת יד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foltvarr%C3%A1s" title="Foltvarrás — húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Foltvarrás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Patchwork" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%83%83%E3%83%81%E3%83%AF%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF" title="パッチワーク — japonês" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パッチワーク" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%A8%EC%B9%98%EC%9B%8C%ED%81%AC" title="패치워크 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="패치워크" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cento" title="Cento — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Cento" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiautiniai" title="Skiautiniai — lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Skiautiniai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Patchwork" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lappeteknikk" title="Lappeteknikk — norueguês nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Lappeteknikk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norueguês nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Patchwork" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%91" title="Лоскутное шитьё — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лоскутное шитьё" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patchwork" title="Patchwork — eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Patchwork" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA" title="Пачворк — sérvio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пачворк" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sérvio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lappteknik" title="Lappteknik — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lappteknik" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1rkyama" title="Kırkyama — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kırkyama" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B5_%D1%88%D0%B8%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8F" title="Клаптеве шиття — ucraniano" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Клаптеве шиття" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quroq" title="Quroq — usbeque" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Quroq" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="usbeque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8B%BC%E5%B8%83" title="拼布 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="拼布" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%AE%B6%E8%A2%AB" title="百家被 — cantonês" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="百家被" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q540684#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patchwork" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Patchwork&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patchwork"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Patchwork"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Patchwork" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Patchwork" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&oldid=56477305" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Patchwork&id=56477305&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPatchwork"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPatchwork"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Patchwork"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Patchwork&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Patchwork" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q540684" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Origem: Wikipédia, a enciclopédia livre.</div> </div> <div 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.tmbox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Sem_fontes plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/40px-Question_book.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/60px-Question_book.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Question_book.svg/80px-Question_book.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="252" data-file-height="199" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Este artigo <b>não cita <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">fontes confiáveis</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">inserir referências</a>. Conteúdo não <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Verificabilidade" title="Wikipédia:Verificabilidade">verificável</a> pode ser removido.—<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Patchwork">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Patchwork&oq=Patchwork">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Patchwork">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Patchwork">A</a>)</span></small></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Agosto de 2019</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Quilt.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Quilt.jpg/250px-Quilt.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="326" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Quilt.jpg/375px-Quilt.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Quilt.jpg/500px-Quilt.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1332" data-file-height="1737" /></a><figcaption>Colcha realizada na técnica de patchwork</figcaption></figure><p>A tradução literal de <b>patchwork</b> é "trabalho com retalho". É uma técnica que une <a href="/wiki/Tecido" title="Tecido">tecidos</a> com uma infinidade de formatos variados. O patchwork é a parte superior ou topo do trabalho, já o trabalho completo é o acolchoado, formado pelo topo mais a manta acrílica e o tecido fundo, tudo preso por uma técnica conhecida como <i><a href="/wiki/Quilting" title="Quilting">quilting</a></i> ou acolchoamento. </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histórico"><span id="Hist.C3.B3rico"></span>Histórico</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Histórico" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Histórico"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Existem registros históricos de que o homem faz acolchoados desde que aprendeu a tecer. No <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_IX_a.C." title="Século IX a.C.">século IX a.C.</a>, os <a href="/wiki/Fara%C3%B3" title="Faraó">faraós</a> já usavam roupas com técnicas similares. Existe uma versão de que esta técnica foi levada por comerciantes para o antigo <a href="/wiki/Oriente" title="Oriente">Oriente</a>, depois viajou para a atual <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>, até que chegou à <a href="/wiki/Inglaterra" title="Inglaterra">Inglaterra</a> no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XI" title="Século XI">século XI</a>, sendo utilizada para fazer <a href="/wiki/Tapete" title="Tapete">tapetes</a> e túnicas clericais. Mas os primeiros tapetes e acolchoados surgiram somente no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVI" title="Século XVI">século XVI</a>, época de <a href="/wiki/Henrique_VIII" class="mw-redirect" title="Henrique VIII">Henrique VIII</a>, e costumavam ser presentes de casamento muito admirados. Os cavaleiros da <a href="/wiki/Idade_M%C3%A9dia" title="Idade Média">Idade Média</a> também usavam acolchoados como proteção, embaixo da armadura de metal. </p><p>Em meados do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVII" title="Século XVII">século XVII</a>, a arte de quiltar chegou às <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica" title="América">Américas</a>, mais especificamente aos <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Canad%C3%A1" title="Canadá">Canadá</a>. Trazida pelos colonizadores, era comum ver colchas feitas de <a href="/wiki/Linho" title="Linho">linho</a> ou <a href="/wiki/L%C3%A3" title="Lã">lã</a>, em panos inteiros ou a partir de medalhões centrais e bordas, que permitiam o aproveitamento total de retalhos, já que tecidos eram considerados preciosidade, assim como linhas e agulhas (que eram passadas de mãe para filha). As técnicas eram transmitidas pelas mães e avós para suas descendentes, assim surgiram muitas tradições relacionadas a tecidos, cores e desenhos. Uma tradição de meados de <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a> pedia que a moça fizesse doze colchas antes de poder casar, sendo que a última deveria utilizar os blocos <i>Double Wedding Ring</i> (dois anéis de casamento entrelaçados). </p><p>Durante a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Guerra_da_Independ%C3%AAncia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guerra da Independência (página não existe)">Guerra da Independência</a> dos EUA, apareceram muitas colchas com motivos patrióticos e símbolos relacionados à revolução. A partir de <a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a>, apareceram os blocos de patchwork e as bordas "despedaçadas", mas ainda em torno de um medalhão central. Em <a href="/wiki/1800" title="1800">1800</a>, no início da época dos pioneiros, surgiram os blocos <i><a href="/wiki/Nine_Patch" title="Nine Patch">Nine Patch</a></i> (nove retalhos) e <i>Grandmother's Basket</i> (cesta da vovó). Em <a href="/wiki/1806" title="1806">1806</a>, começaram a trabalhar as colchas totalmente em blocos, no que passou a ser conhecido como padrão de cadeia irlandesa. </p><p>Em <a href="/wiki/1851" title="1851">1851</a>, a invenção da <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1quina_de_costura" title="Máquina de costura">máquina de costura</a> caseira foi patenteada, o que trouxe muitas novidades. Com isso, apareceram mais blocos, como <i><a href="/wiki/Dresden_Plate" title="Dresden Plate">Dresden Plate</a></i> (prato de <a href="/wiki/Dresden" title="Dresden">Dresden</a> ou margarida), <i>Texas Star</i> (estrela do Texas), <i>Grandmother's Flowers Garden</i> (jardim das flores da vovó), <i>Bear's Paw</i> (pata de urso), <i>Schoolhouse</i> (escola) e muitos mais. A agilidade na execução aumentou e começaram a surgir revistas especializadas em moldes e padrões. </p><p>O estouro da <a href="/wiki/Bolsa_de_Valores" class="mw-redirect" title="Bolsa de Valores">Bolsa de Valores</a> dos Estados Unidos causou a <a href="/wiki/Grande_Depress%C3%A3o" title="Grande Depressão">Grande Depressão</a>, que durou de <a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> a <a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a>, fazendo com que as quilteiras precisassem aproveitar todo e qualquer tecido disponível, usando formatos como o <i>Apple Core</i> (miolo de maçã) e os triângulos, que permitiam aproveitamento total dos tecidos. Nessa época surgiram os equipamentos para aplicação e a <a href="/wiki/Boneca" title="Boneca">bonequinha</a> <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sunbonnet_Sue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sunbonnet Sue (página não existe)">Sunbonnet Sue</a></i> (Sue com chapéu de sol). </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Quilt03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Quilt03.jpg/350px-Quilt03.jpg" decoding="async" width="350" height="308" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Quilt03.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="369" data-file-height="325" /></a><figcaption>Trabalho em patchwork</figcaption></figure> <p>A revolução trazida pela <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a> e pela liberação feminina, na <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A9cada_de_1960" title="Década de 1960">década de 1960</a>, desvalorizaram um pouco a tradição do patchwork. Porém, em <a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a>, a empresa Olfa lançou um sistema inventado pelo Sr. Y. Okada, que utilizava um cortador rotatório, uma placa de base (para não deixar a lâmina perder o fio) e réguas com marcações, permitindo corte mais rápido e com precisão. Era para facilitar o corte da <a href="/wiki/Seda" title="Seda">seda</a>, mas adaptava-se tanto ao patchwork, que revolucionou e agilizou o mundo do patchwork. </p><p>Desde então, houve o crescimento no interesse por essa arte. Nos Estados Unidos, é um mercado que movimenta mais de dois bilhões de dólares estadunidenses. Encontram-se quilteiras no mundo inteiro, incluindo o <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">Brasil</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jap%C3%A3o" title="Japão">Japão</a>, Canadá, Inglaterra, <a href="/wiki/Alemanha" title="Alemanha">Alemanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7a" title="França">França</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espanha" title="Espanha">Espanha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dinamarca" title="Dinamarca">Dinamarca</a> e muitos outros países. </p><p>Grandes indústrias têxteis desenvolvem anualmente tecidos especiais para o patchwork, assim como existem <a href="/wiki/Revista" title="Revista">revistas</a>, materiais e ferramentas que visam facilitar o trabalho. Os festivais promovem cada vez mais esta arte, que também pode ser considerada uma excelente diversão. </p><p>A cor é o elemento que mais chama a atenção numa peça de patchwork. O conhecimento da cor é uma boa base para obter ótimos resultados. Saber combinar as cores e os tons e conseguir uma harmonia entre eles, é um grande passo para quem deseja fazer um bom trabalho em patchwork. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ligações_externas"><span id="Liga.C3.A7.C3.B5es_externas"></span>Ligações externas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Ligações externas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Patchwork&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Ligações externas"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110426190436/http://www.egpb.com.br/"><b>Encontro Gaúcho de Patchwork e Bonecos</b></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060613192002/http://www.festivalquiltpatchwork.com.br/festivalquiltpatchwork/">Festival de Quilt e Patchwork em Gramado</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kriativa.art.br">Trabalhos em patchwork</a><sup><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Liga%C3%A7%C3%A3o_inativa" title="Wikipédia:Ligação inativa"><i>[ligação inativa]</i></a></sup></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060326113132/http://www.sunbonnetsue.com/suehistory.html">Sobre a <i>Sunbonnet Sue</i></a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <dl><dt>Para visualização dos principais blocos utilizados na confecção de patchwork</dt></dl> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwilson.coe.uga.edu/QuiltWebsite/doubleweddingring.html">Blocos <i>Double Wedding Ring</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060414005345/http://www.quilt.com/Blocks/NinePatchBlocks.html">Blocos <i>Nine Patch</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060630073047/http://ww3.enjoy.ne.jp/%7Egakikko/hoka0520.html">Bloco <i>Grandmother's Basket</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.qheartland.com/pd_dresden_plate.cfm#">Bloco <i>Dresden Plate</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://jwilson.coe.uga.edu/QuiltWebsite/texasstar.html"><i>Bloco Texas Star</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060316022810/http://quilt.com/Blocks/BearPaw/BearPaw.html">Bloco <i>Bear's Paw</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.patchartesanal.kit.net">Bloco <i>Patchartesanal </i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060502025334/http://www.ardcotemplates.com/shs.shtml">Bloco <i>Schoolhouse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.azpatch.com/bom/bom2002/04apr02/bom02apr.htm">Bloco <i>Schoolhouse</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060430191944/http://www.ardcotemplates.com/dhw.shtml">Bloco <i>Apple Core</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kriativa.art.br">Bloco <i>Apple Core</i></a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060420141604/http://www.sunbonnetsue.com/patterns.html"><i>Sunbonnet Sue</i></a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Indústria_Têxtil" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Ind%C3%BAstria_t%C3%AAxtil" title="Predefinição:Indústria têxtil"><abbr title="Ver esta predefinição" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; 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text-align: center;">Fibras<br />Naturais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%">Plantas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musa_textilis" title="Musa textilis">Abacá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algod%C3%A3o" title="Algodão">Algodão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baga%C3%A7o" title="Bagaço">Bagaço</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%A2nhamo" title="Cânhamo">Cânhamo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_de_coco" title="Fibra de coco">Coco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juta" title="Juta">Juta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linho" title="Linho">Linho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mafumeira" title="Mafumeira">Mafumeira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rami" title="Rami">Rami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A1fia" title="Ráfia">Ráfia</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Calamus_rotang" title="Calamus rotang">Rattan</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sisal" title="Sisal">Sisal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%">Animais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bisso" title="Bisso">Bisso</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catgut" title="Catgut">Catgut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A3" title="Lã">Lã</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_de_alpaca" title="Fibra de alpaca">Alpaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A3_de_angor%C3%A1" title="Lã de angorá">Angorá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camelo" title="Camelo">Camelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casimira" title="Casimira">Casimira</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guanaco" title="Guanaco">Guanaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iaque" title="Iaque">Iaque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhama" title="Lhama">Lhama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohair" title="Mohair">Mohair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashmina" title="Pashmina">Pashmina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicunha" title="Vicunha">Vicunha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seda" title="Seda">Seda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seda_de_aranha" title="Seda de aranha">Seda de aranha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8;width:1%">Mineral</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Amianto" title="Amianto">Amianto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;">Fibras<br />Sintéticas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8; text-align: center;;width:1%">Semissintéticas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acetato_de_celulose" title="Acetato de celulose">Acetato</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiom#Modal" title="Raiom">Modal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raiom" title="Raiom">Raiom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8; text-align: center;;width:1%">Minerais</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_de_vidro" title="Fibra de vidro">Fibra de vidro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_de_carbono" title="Fibra de carbono">Fibra de carbono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_de_basalto" title="Fibra de basalto">Fibra de basalto</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:#ecdfc8; text-align: center;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADmero" title="Polímero">Polímeros</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fibra_acr%C3%ADlica" title="Fibra acrílica">Acrílica</a></li> <li>Aramida <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kevlar" title="Kevlar">Kevlar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nomex" title="Nomex">Nomex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elastano" title="Elastano">Elastano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poli%C3%A9ster" title="Poliéster">Poliéster</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polietileno" title="Polietileno">Polietileno</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UHMWPE" title="UHMWPE">Dyneema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UHMWPE" title="UHMWPE">Spectra</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Fio_t%C3%AAxtil" title="Fio têxtil">Fios</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fiados" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;">Fiados</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carda" title="Carda">Cardado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pentea%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Penteação">Penteado</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;">Outros</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fio_fantasia" title="Fio fantasia">Fantasia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tecido_t%C3%AAxtil" title="Tecido têxtil">Tecidos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Malharia" title="Malharia">Malhas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Renda_(tecido)" title="Renda (tecido)">Renda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tric%C3%B4" title="Tricô">Tricô</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Tecelagem" title="Tecelagem">Tecidos planos</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brim" title="Brim">Brim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calic%C3%B4" title="Calicô">Calicô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambraia" title="Cambraia">Cambraia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cetim" title="Cetim">Cetim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chita_(tecido)" title="Chita (tecido)">Chita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cotim" title="Cotim">Cotim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretone" title="Cretone">Cretone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damasco_(tecido)" title="Damasco (tecido)">Damasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Entretela" title="Entretela">Entretela</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kente" title="Kente">Kente</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lona" title="Lona">Lona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matelass%C3%AA" title="Matelassê">Matelassê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organdi" title="Organdi">Organdi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organza" title="Organza">Organza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Percal" title="Percal">Percal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raso_turco" title="Raso turco">Raso turco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarja" title="Sarja">Sarja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tafet%C3%A1" title="Tafetá">Tafetá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veludo" title="Veludo">Veludo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;">Não tecido</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Feltro" title="Feltro">Feltro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geot%C3%AAxtil" title="Geotêxtil">Geotêxteis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TNT_(tecido)" title="TNT (tecido)">TNT</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e7dac1; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Pele" title="Pele">Peles</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Camur%C3%A7a" title="Camurça">Camurça</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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