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</ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referencias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referencias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Referencias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referencias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enlaces_externos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enlaces_externos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enlaces externos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enlaces_externos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contenidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc 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class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artículo en otro idioma. Disponible en 24 idiomas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-24" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">24 idiomas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%81%D8%B9%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AD%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="مدفعية ساحلية (árabe)" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مدفعية ساحلية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Брегова артилерия (búlgaro)" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Брегова артилерия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilleria_costanera" title="Artilleria costanera (catalán)" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Artilleria costanera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%BCstengesch%C3%BCtz" title="Küstengeschütz (alemán)" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Küstengeschütz" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coastal_artillery" title="Coastal artillery (inglés)" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Coastal artillery" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rannikkotykist%C3%B6" title="Rannikkotykistö (finés)" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Rannikkotykistö" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artillerie_c%C3%B4ti%C3%A8re" title="Artillerie côtière (francés)" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Artillerie côtière" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%AA%D7%97_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A3" title="תותח חוף (hebreo)" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תותח חוף" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artileri_pesisir" title="Artileri pesisir (indonesio)" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Artileri pesisir" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artiglieria_costiera" title="Artiglieria costiera (italiano)" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Artiglieria costiera" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B2%BF%E5%B2%B8%E7%A0%B2" title="沿岸砲 (japonés)" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="沿岸砲" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%96%D0%B0%D2%93%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%83_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Жағалау артиллериясы (kazajo)" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Жағалау артиллериясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%B4%EC%95%88%ED%8F%AC" title="해안포 (coreano)" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="해안포" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artileri_pantai" title="Artileri pantai (malayo)" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Artileri pantai" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malayo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kystartilleri" title="Kystartilleri (noruego nynorsk)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kystartilleri" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruego nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kystartilleri" title="Kystartilleri (noruego bokmal)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kystartilleri" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruego bokmal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artyleria_nadbrze%C5%BCna" title="Artyleria nadbrzeżna (polaco)" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Artyleria nadbrzeżna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artilharia_de_costa" title="Artilharia de costa (portugués)" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Artilharia de costa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Береговая артиллерия (ruso)" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Береговая артиллерия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Обалска артиљерија (serbio)" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Обалска артиљерија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kustartilleri" title="Kustartilleri (sueco)" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kustartilleri" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C4%B1y%C4%B1_topu" title="Kıyı topu (turco)" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kıyı topu" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Берегова артилерія (ucraniano)" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Берегова артилерія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraniano" 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="es" dir="ltr"><table style="" class="noprint plainlinks ambox ambox-merge"> <tbody><tr> <td class="ambox-image" width="40"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Commons-emblem-merge.svg/40px-Commons-emblem-merge.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Commons-emblem-merge.svg/60px-Commons-emblem-merge.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Commons-emblem-merge.svg/80px-Commons-emblem-merge.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td> <td class="ambox-text"><div class="ambox-text-div"><strong>Se ha sugerido que este artículo o sección sea <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Fusiones" title="Wikipedia:Fusiones">fusionado</a> con <i><a href="/wiki/Bater%C3%ADa_de_costa" title="Batería de costa">Batería de costa</a></i>.</strong> <span class="hide-when-compact">Para más información, véase la <a href="/wiki/Discusi%C3%B3n:Artiller%C3%ADa_costera" title="Discusión:Artillería costera">discusión</a>.</span></div><div class="hide-when-compact"><small>Una vez que hayas realizado la fusión de contenidos, pide la fusión de historiales <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Tabl%C3%B3n_de_anuncios_de_los_bibliotecarios/Portal/Archivo/Fusi%C3%B3n_de_historiales/Actual" title="Wikipedia:Tablón de anuncios de los bibliotecarios/Portal/Archivo/Fusión de historiales/Actual">aquí</a>.<br />Este aviso fue puesto el 1 de septiembre de 2022.</small></div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Suomenlinna_gun_5.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Suomenlinna_gun_5.jpg/200px-Suomenlinna_gun_5.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Suomenlinna_gun_5.jpg/300px-Suomenlinna_gun_5.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Suomenlinna_gun_5.jpg/400px-Suomenlinna_gun_5.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Cañón de artillería costera del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span> en <a href="/wiki/Helsinki" title="Helsinki">Helsinki</a>, <a href="/wiki/Finlandia" title="Finlandia">Finlandia</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Bateria_Out%C3%A3o_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bateria_Out%C3%A3o_01.JPG/200px-Bateria_Out%C3%A3o_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="200" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bateria_Out%C3%A3o_01.JPG/300px-Bateria_Out%C3%A3o_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Bateria_Out%C3%A3o_01.JPG/400px-Bateria_Out%C3%A3o_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Batería fija de artillería costera del siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XX</span> en <a href="/wiki/Set%C3%BAbal" title="Setúbal">Setúbal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:MOL_-_mobilni_obalni_lanser_(3).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MOL_-_mobilni_obalni_lanser_%283%29.jpg/200px-MOL_-_mobilni_obalni_lanser_%283%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MOL_-_mobilni_obalni_lanser_%283%29.jpg/300px-MOL_-_mobilni_obalni_lanser_%283%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/MOL_-_mobilni_obalni_lanser_%283%29.jpg/400px-MOL_-_mobilni_obalni_lanser_%283%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1288" data-file-height="1125" /></a><figcaption>Una batería móvil de defensa costera equipada con misiles antibuque <a href="/wiki/RBS-15" title="RBS-15">RBS-15</a> de la <a href="/wiki/Armada_Croata" title="Armada Croata">Armada Croata</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Emplazamiento_militar_de_Monteferro_(2464941449).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Emplazamiento_militar_de_Monteferro_%282464941449%29.jpg/200px-Emplazamiento_militar_de_Monteferro_%282464941449%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Emplazamiento_militar_de_Monteferro_%282464941449%29.jpg/300px-Emplazamiento_militar_de_Monteferro_%282464941449%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Emplazamiento_militar_de_Monteferro_%282464941449%29.jpg/400px-Emplazamiento_militar_de_Monteferro_%282464941449%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="534" /></a><figcaption>Cañón en <a href="/wiki/Nigr%C3%A1n" title="Nigrán">Nigrán</a>, <a href="/wiki/Espa%C3%B1a" title="España">España</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>artillería costera</b> es una rama de las <a href="/wiki/Fuerzas_Armadas" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuerzas Armadas">Fuerzas Armadas</a> dedicada a operar baterías de <a href="/wiki/Artiller%C3%ADa" title="Artillería">artillería</a> antibuque, nidos de <a href="/wiki/Ametralladora" title="Ametralladora">ametralladora</a> y <a href="/wiki/Fortificaci%C3%B3n" title="Fortificación">fortificaciones</a> costeras.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference separada"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="corchete-llamada">[</span>1<span class="corchete-llamada">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiller%C3%ADa_costera&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar sección: Historia"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La artillería costera apareció en <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a> casi al mismo tiempo en que se introdujeron los cañones durante el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XVI</span>. Cuando un poder colonial conquistaba territorios de ultramar, una de las primeras tareas a realizar era construir fortalezas costeras para disuadir a potencias rivales y para someter a los nativos. Durante el siglo <span style="font-variant:small-caps;text-transform:lowercase">XIX</span>, <a href="/wiki/China" class="mw-redirect" title="China">China</a> construyó centenares de fortalezas costeras en un intento de contrarrestar la amenaza naval que suponía <a href="/wiki/Occidente" title="Occidente">Occidente</a>. </p><p>La artillería costera pudo formar parte de algunas <a href="/wiki/Armada" title="Armada">Marinas</a> (como en los países <a href="/wiki/Escandinavia" title="Escandinavia">escandinavos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alemania" title="Alemania">Alemania</a> durante los tiempos de guerra y también en la <a href="/wiki/Uni%C3%B3n_Sovi%C3%A9tica" title="Unión Soviética">Unión Soviética</a>) o parte del <a href="/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito" title="Ejército">Ejército</a>, como sucedió en los países de habla inglesa. En el <a href="/wiki/Reino_Unido" title="Reino Unido">Reino Unido</a>, por ejemplo, la artillería de costa dependía de la Real Guarnición de Artillería. </p><p>En los <a href="/wiki/Estados_Unidos" title="Estados Unidos">Estados Unidos</a>, la artillería costera se estableció en 1794 como una rama del <a href="/wiki/Ej%C3%A9rcito_de_los_Estados_Unidos" title="Ejército de los Estados Unidos">Ejército</a> y comenzaron una serie de programas para la construcción de defensas costeras: el "primer sistema" en 1794, el "segundo sistema" en 1804, el "Tercer Sistema" o "Sistema permanente" en 1816, y el "Sistema de Endicott" en 1890, todos destinados a la construcción de dichas fortificaciones. Durante la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a> el papel de la artillería costera de los Estados Unidos dejó de ser antibuque, para convertirse en un rol antiaéreo, ya que durante esos tiempos el avión cobró una importancia fundamental. </p><p>Se ha determinado que una pieza de <a href="/wiki/Artiller%C3%ADa" title="Artillería">artillería</a> costera fija equivale a tres piezas de artillería naval del mismo calibre. Dado que la primera es notoriamente más estable y por lo tanto precisa que su contraparte marina. </p><p>Después de la <a href="/wiki/Segunda_Guerra_Mundial" title="Segunda Guerra Mundial">Segunda Guerra Mundial</a>, el gran avance en la tecnología aeronáutica y de misiles guiados redujo la importancia de la artillería costera en la defensa de un país. Dichos avances igualmente aumentaron la vulnerabilidad de baterías de artillería fijas a ataques enemigos. Es por esto que en los países en donde la artillería costera no se ha disuelto, esta ha adquirido capacidades anfibias parecidas a la de la <a href="/wiki/Infanter%C3%ADa_de_Marina" class="mw-redirect" title="Infantería de Marina">Infantería de Marina</a>. En aguas limitadas las baterías de defensa costera móviles, armadas con misiles guiados, pueden ser útiles para impedir el uso de vías marítimas a un oponente moderno. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Galería"><span id="Galer.C3.ADa"></span>Galería</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiller%C3%ADa_costera&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar sección: Galería"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Coastal_fortification,_gun_turret_schematic.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Esquema de una fortificación costera con una torreta giratoria."><img alt="Esquema de una fortificación costera con una torreta giratoria." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Coastal_fortification%2C_gun_turret_schematic.png/120px-Coastal_fortification%2C_gun_turret_schematic.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Coastal_fortification%2C_gun_turret_schematic.png/180px-Coastal_fortification%2C_gun_turret_schematic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Coastal_fortification%2C_gun_turret_schematic.png/240px-Coastal_fortification%2C_gun_turret_schematic.png 2x" data-file-width="915" data-file-height="474" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Esquema de una fortificación costera con una torreta giratoria.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Archivo:Coastal_fortification,_fixed_battery_schematic.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Fortificación costera con cañones fijos."><img alt="Fortificación costera con cañones fijos." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Coastal_fortification%2C_fixed_battery_schematic.png/120px-Coastal_fortification%2C_fixed_battery_schematic.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Coastal_fortification%2C_fixed_battery_schematic.png/180px-Coastal_fortification%2C_fixed_battery_schematic.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Coastal_fortification%2C_fixed_battery_schematic.png/240px-Coastal_fortification%2C_fixed_battery_schematic.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="502" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Fortificación costera con cañones fijos.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véase_también"><span id="V.C3.A9ase_tambi.C3.A9n"></span>Véase también</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiller%C3%ADa_costera&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar sección: Véase también"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bater%C3%ADa_de_costa" title="Batería de costa">Batería de costa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artiller%C3%ADa" title="Artillería">Artillería</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Combate_de_El_Callao" class="mw-redirect" title="Combate de El Callao">Combate de El Callao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sistema_de_fuertes_de_Valdivia" title="Sistema de fuertes de Valdivia">Sistema de fuertes de Valdivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muro_atl%C3%A1ntico" title="Muro atlántico">Muro atlántico</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referencias">Referencias</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiller%C3%ADa_costera&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar sección: Referencias"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="listaref" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span id="CITAREFPeter_Doyle,_Matthew_R._Bennett2002" class="citation libro">Peter Doyle, Matthew R. Bennett (2002). maeri, ed. <i>Fields of Battle: Terrain in Military History</i>. <small><a href="/wiki/Especial:FuentesDeLibros/1402004338" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-4020-0433-8</a></small>.</span><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fes.wikipedia.org%3AArtiller%C3%ADa+costera&rft.au=Peter+Doyle%2C+Matthew+R.+Bennett&rft.aulast=Peter+Doyle%2C+Matthew+R.+Bennett&rft.btitle=Fields+of+Battle%3A+Terrain+in+Military+History&rft.date=2002&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enlaces_externos">Enlaces externos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Artiller%C3%ADa_costera&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar sección: Enlaces externos"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Wikimedia Commons">Wikimedia Commons</a> alberga una categoría multimedia sobre <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coastal_artillery" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Coastal artillery">Artillería costera</a></b>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080725113327/http://fortadams.org/terminology.htm">Glosario</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050210083647/http://www-tradoc.army.mil/museum/cahistory.asp">Historia de los cuerpos de artillería costera</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105102903/http://www.cdsg.org/cdsghis1.htm">Defensas Harbor de los Estados Unidos de América</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.militarymuseum.org/PacHD.html">Defensas en las costas del pacífico de los Estados Unidos</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080719204850/http://www.1911encyclopedia.org/Coast_defence">Coast defence</a>, 1911 Enciclopedia Britannica</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fortadams.org/history.htm">Fuerte Adams</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bytenet.net/rmscaronia/Main%20Fort%20Carroll%20Page%20old.htm">Fuerte Carroll</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><b>Proyectos Wikimedia</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358324" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1358324">Q1358324</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coastal_artillery">Coastal artillery</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q1358324%22">Q1358324</a></span></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identificadores</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4315476-1">4315476-1</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh85008255">sh85008255</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_la_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional de la República Checa">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph311296">ph311296</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Israel" title="Biblioteca Nacional de Israel">NLI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007295089805171">987007295089805171</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300036954">300036954</a></span></li> <li><b>Diccionarios y enciclopedias</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/technology/coastal-artillery">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datos:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1358324" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1358324">Q1358324</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coastal_artillery">Coastal artillery</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q1358324%22">Q1358324</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtenido de «<a dir="ltr" href="https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artillería_costera&oldid=163525562">https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Artillería_costera&oldid=163525562</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" 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