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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">James Ussher</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 30 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-30" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">30 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="جيمس أشر — árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيمس أشر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%85%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%B1" title="جيمس اشر — Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جيمس اشر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — galês" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — dinamarquês" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarquês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — finlandês" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — irlandês" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — galego" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%A1_%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%A8" title="ג'יימס אשר — hebraico" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יימס אשר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebraico" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — indonésio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%9C%EC%9E%84%EC%8A%A4_%EC%96%B4%EC%85%94" title="제임스 어셔 — coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="제임스 어셔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iacobus_Ussher" title="Iacobus Ussher — latim" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Iacobus Ussher" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latim" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — neerlandês" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — norueguês bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norueguês bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%88%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D1%81" title="Ашшер, Джеймс — russo" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Ашшер, Джеймс" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — servo-croata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="servo-croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9C%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B7%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D" title="ஜேம்ஸ் உஷர் — tâmil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஜேம்ஸ் உஷர்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tâmil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A9%B9%E5%A7%86%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%8E%84%E8%B0%A2%E5%B0%94" title="詹姆斯·厄谢尔 — chinês" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="詹姆斯·厄谢尔" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_Ussher" title="James Ussher — min nan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="James Ussher" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q333481#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/James_Ussher" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discuss%C3%A3o:James_Ussher" rel="discussion" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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class="" style="text-align:center; font-size:larger; background-color:transparent; border-radius: 3px 3px 0 0;"><span class=""></span> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;"><div style="padding-bottom: 5px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:James_Ussher.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="James Ussher"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/James_Ussher.jpg/200px-James_Ussher.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/James_Ussher.jpg/300px-James_Ussher.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/James_Ussher.jpg/400px-James_Ussher.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="681" /></a><figcaption>James Ussher</figcaption></figure></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Nascimento </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/4_de_janeiro#Nascimentos" title="4 de janeiro">4 de janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Reino_da_Irlanda" title="Reino da Irlanda">Irlanda</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Morte </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/21_de_mar%C3%A7o" title="21 de março">21 de março</a> de <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a> (75 anos)<br /><a href="/wiki/Reigate" title="Reigate">Reigate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Surrey" title="Surrey">Surrey</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td scope="row" style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left; font-weight:bold;">Cargo </td> <td style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Arcebispo_de_Armagh_(Igreja_da_Irlanda)" title="Arcebispo de Armagh (Igreja da Irlanda)">Arcebispo de Armagh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Primaz_da_Irlanda" title="Primaz da Irlanda">Primaz da Irlanda</a> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>James Ussher</b> ou simplesmente <b>Usher</b> (<a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>, <a href="/wiki/4_de_Janeiro" class="mw-redirect" title="4 de Janeiro">4 de Janeiro</a> de <a href="/wiki/1581" title="1581">1581</a> – <a href="/wiki/21_de_Mar%C3%A7o" class="mw-redirect" title="21 de Março">21 de Março</a> de <a href="/wiki/1656" title="1656">1656</a>) foi um <a href="/wiki/Arcebispo_de_Armagh_(Igreja_da_Irlanda)" title="Arcebispo de Armagh (Igreja da Irlanda)">Arcebispo de Armagh</a>. Baseando-se na Bíblia, escreveu o livro <i>The Annals of the World</i> em 1658.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> Neste livro, Ussher fez uma cronologia da vida na Terra baseada em estudos bíblicos e de outras fontes, de tal maneira concluiu que a criação do mundo ocorreu no dia <a href="/wiki/23_de_outubro" title="23 de outubro">23 de outubro</a> do ano 4004 antes de Cristo (<a href="/wiki/Antes_de_Cristo" class="mw-redirect" title="Antes de Cristo">a.C.</a>) pelo <a href="/wiki/Calend%C3%A1rio_juliano" title="Calendário juliano">calendário juliano</a>. Na época, a afirmação foi amplamente aceita.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A cronologia de Ussher representou um feito considerável de erudição: exigiu grande profundidade de aprendizado no que era então conhecido da história antiga, incluindo a ascensão dos persas, gregos e romanos, bem como conhecimento da Bíblia, línguas bíblicas, astronomia, calendários antigos e cronologia. O relato de Ussher de eventos históricos para os quais ele tinha várias fontes além da Bíblia geralmente está de acordo com as fontes modernas — por exemplo, ele situou a morte de <a href="/wiki/Alexandre,_o_Grande" title="Alexandre, o Grande">Alexandre, o Grande</a> em 323 a.C. e a de <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BAlio_C%C3%A9sar" title="Júlio César">Júlio César</a> em 44 a.C. A última coordenada não bíblica de Ussher foi o rei babilônico Nabucodonosor e, além desse ponto, ele teve que confiar em outras considerações. Confrontado com textos inconsistentes da <a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%A1" title="Torá">Torá</a>, cada um com um número diferente de anos entre o <a href="/wiki/Dil%C3%BAvio" title="Dilúvio">Dilúvio</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Cria%C3%A7%C3%A3o" class="mw-disambig" title="Criação">Criação</a>, Ussher escolheu a versão Massorética, que afirma uma história ininterrupta de transcrição cuidadosa que remonta há séculos — mas sua escolha foi confirmada para ele, porque colocava a Criação exatamente quatro mil anos antes de 4 a.C., a data geralmente aceita para o nascimento de Jesus; além disso, ele calculou, o templo de Salomão ter sido concluído no ano 3000 desde a criação, de modo que houve exatamente 1000 anos do templo a Jesus, que se pensava ser o 'cumprimento' do Templo.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A partir do século XIX, a cronologia de Ussher passou a sofrer críticas crescentes de defensores do <a href="/wiki/Uniformitarismo" title="Uniformitarismo">uniformitarismo</a>, que argumentam que a "Terra Jovem" de Ussher era incompatível com a visão cada vez mais aceita de uma Terra muito mais antiga que a de Ussher. Tornou-se geralmente aceito que a Terra tinha milhões, depois bilhões de anos. Ussher também caiu em descrédito entre os <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B3logo" class="mw-redirect" title="Teólogo">teólogos</a>; em 1890, o professor de Princeton <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Henry_Green&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Henry Green (página não existe)">William Henry Green</a> escreveu um artigo muito influente na <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bibliotheca_Sacra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bibliotheca Sacra (página não existe)">Bibliotheca Sacra</a></i> intitulado "Cronologia Primitiva", no qual criticava fortemente Ussher. Ele concluiu: </p> <blockquote> <p>Concluímos que as Escrituras não fornecem dados para um cálculo cronológico anterior à vida de Abraão; e que os registros mosaicos não fixam e não pretende a intenção de fixar a data precisa do Dilúvio ou da criação do mundo.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> </blockquote> <p>O teólogo igualmente conservador <a href="/wiki/B._B._Warfield" title="B. B. Warfield">B. B. Warfield</a> chegou à mesma conclusão em "Sobre a Antiguidade e Unidade da Raça Humana",<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> comentando que "é precário no mais alto grau tirar inferências cronológicas de tabelas genealógicas". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Obras">Obras</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ussher&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar secção: Obras" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ussher&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Obras"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>De Graeca Septuaginta Interpretum Versione</i></li> <li><i>The Annals of the World</i>, 1658</li> <li><i>Annals of the Old and New Testament</i>, 1650-1654.</li></ul> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://assimdizosenhor.com/home/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=10:livros-ingles&catid=11:material-escrito&Itemid=8">«livros em inglês»</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 5 de maio de 2010</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ussher&rft.btitle=livros+em+ingl%C3%AAs&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fassimdizosenhor.com%2Fhome%2Findex.php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26view%3Darticle%26id%3D10%3Alivros-ingles%26catid%3D11%3Amaterial-escrito%26Itemid%3D8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Pierce, Larry (28 de abril de 2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.answersingenesis.org/articles/am/v1/n1/world-born-4004-bc">«The World: Born in 4004 BC?»</a> (em inglês). <a href="/w/index.php?title=Answers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Answers (página não existe)">Answers</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado em 3 de janeiro de 2013</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AJames+Ussher&rft.au=Pierce%2C+Larry&rft.btitle=The+World%3A+Born+in+4004+BC%3F&rft.date=2006-04-28&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Answers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.answersingenesis.org%2Farticles%2Fam%2Fv1%2Fn1%2Fworld-born-4004-bc&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Barr, James. <i>Biblical Chronology: Legend Or Science?</i> The Ethel M. Wood Lecture 1987. Entregue na Senate House, University of London em 4 de Março de 1987. London: University of London, 1987, p. 19 <small><a href="/wiki/Online_Computer_Library_Center" title="Online Computer Library Center">OCLC</a> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://worldcat.org/oclc/19643211&lang=pt">19643211</a></span></small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.genevaninstitute.org/syllabus/unit-two-theology-proper/lesson-5-the-decree-of-creation/primeval-chronology-by-dr-william-henry-green/">Primeval Chronology</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Princeton Theological Review</i>, 1911</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fontes">Fontes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ussher&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar secção: Fontes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Ussher&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar código-fonte da secção: Fontes"><span>editar código-fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Crystal, D - The Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia - seconde edition - Cambridge University Press (1998)</li></ul> <table class="noprint" style="border-top:none; border-bottom:none; background:transparent; color: inherit"><tbody><tr> <td style="text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ícone de esboço" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/30px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/45px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png/60px-Crystal_Clear_app_Login_Manager.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span></td> <td><i>Este artigo sobre uma <a href="/wiki/Biografia" title="Biografia">pessoa</a> é um <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Esbo%C3%A7o" title="Wikipédia:Esboço">esboço</a>. 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