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Weather Prediction Center (WPC) Home Page

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>Weather Prediction Center (WPC) Home Page</title> <meta name="DC.title" content="Weather Prediction Center (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.description" content="Weather Prediction Center's (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.subject" content="Weather Prediction Center's (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.creator" content="NOAA's National Weather Service"> <meta name="DC.date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2002-01-01"> <meta name="DC.date.reviewed" scheme="ISO8601" content="2005-12-12"> <meta name="DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766" content="EN-US"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <!-- <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL='http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/index.php'"> --> <meta content="NCEP Web Team" name="GENERATOR"> <!-- <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="300"> --> <link href="nwscwi/main.css" type="text/css" rel="STYLESHEET"> <link rel="icon" href="/favicon.ico"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="WPC Mesoscale Precipitation Discussions" href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/metwatch/mdrss.xml" /> <style type="text/css"> body { margin: 0px; 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</script> <title>Weather Prediction Center (WPC) Home Page</title> <meta name="DC.title" content="Weather Prediction Center (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.description" content="Weather Prediction Center's (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.subject" content="Weather Prediction Center's (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.creator" content="NOAA's National Weather Service"> <meta name="DC.date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2002-01-01"> <meta name="DC.date.reviewed" scheme="ISO8601" content="2005-12-12"> <meta name="DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766" content="EN-US"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta content="NCEP Web Team" name="GENERATOR"> <!-- <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="600"> --> <link href="nwscwi/main.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="para/para_css/WPC.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <link href="para/para_css/pulldown.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript" language="javascript" src="para/para_javascript/options_newgudes.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" async="true" id="_fed_an_ua_tag" src="https://dap.digitalgov.gov/Universal-Federated-Analytics-Min.js?agency=DOC&subagency=WPC&pua=ua-86992316-1"></script> </head> <body onload="resetoptions()"> <!--top header--> <!--top header--> <h1> <div class="header"> <div class="header-content"> <a href="http://www.noaa.gov" title="Explore other NOAA products" class="header-noaa-icon"><img src="/para/para_css/images/header-noaa.png" alt="NOAA" /></a> <a href="http://www.weather.gov" title="Access to the latest watches and warnings" class="header-nws-icon"><img src="/para/para_css/images/header-nws.png" alt="NWS" /></a> <a href="http://www.commerce.gov" title="Learn about the Department of Commerce" class="header-doc"><img src="/para/para_css/images/header_doc.png" alt="DOC" /></a> <a href="#contents"><img height="1" src="/para/para_css/images/skipgraphic.gif" alt="Skip Naviagation Links" width="1" border="0"></a> <div class="header-center-text"><a class="header-center-text" href="/index.php">Weather Prediction Center</a></div> <div class="header-noaa-text"><a class="header-noaa-text" href="http://www.noaa.gov">National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="header-shadow"><div class="header-shadow-content"></div></div> </h1> <!--NCEP and Local Forecast Links--> <!--NCEP, Social Media, and Local Forecast--> <div class="ncep-menu-content"> <div class="ncep-links"> <a href="https://www.weather.gov/ncep/" title="National Centers for Environmental Prediction (NCEP)'s website" target="_blank">NCEP</a>: <a href="https://www.aviationweather.gov/" title="Aviation Weather Center's website" target="_blank">AWC</a>&nbsp;&#183; 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Trying to get it to sync by changing the --> <!--top navigation--> <!--top navigation--> <div class="topnav"> <ul id="topnav"> <li> <div class="left-section-link"> <a href="/index.shtml">Home </a> </div> <!-- <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/index.shtml">WPC</a></li> <li><a href="/index_legacy.shtml">WPC (Legacy)</a></li> </ul> </div> --> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">Forecasts & Analyses &#x25BC;</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/dwm/dwm.shtml">Daily Weather Map</a></li> <li><a href="/basicwx/basicwx_wbg.php">Day &#189;&ndash;2&#189;</a></li> <li><a href="/medr/medr.shtml">Day 3&ndash;7 CONUS</a></li> <li><a href="/threats/threats.php">Day 3&ndash;7 Hazards</a></li> <li><a href="/alaska/akmedr.shtml">Day 4&ndash;8 Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/qpf/excess_rain.shtml">Excessive Rainfall</a></li> <li><a href="/nationalfloodoutlook/index.html">Flood Outlook</a></li> <li><a href="/kml/kmlproducts.php">GIS Products</a></li> <li><a href="/heat_index.shtml">Heat Index</a></li> <li><a href="/metwatch/metwatch_mpd.php">Mesoscale Precip Discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/national_forecast/natfcst.php?day=1">National Forecast Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=nathilo&version=0&fmt=reg">National High &#38; Low</a></li> <li><a href="/pqpf/conus_hpc_pqpf.php">PQPF</a></li> <li><a href="/qpf/qpf2.shtml">QPF</a></li> <li><a href="/storm_summaries/storm_summaries.shtml">Storm Summaries</a></li> <li><a href="/html/sfc2.shtml">Surface Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/tropical/tropstorms.shtml">Tropical Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wwd/winter_wx.shtml">Winter Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/html/discuss.shtml">WPC Discussions</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">Archives &#x25BC;</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/dailywxmap/index.html">Daily Weather Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/medr/get_medr_products.php">Day 3-7</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/ero/ero.shtml">Excessive Rainfall Outlooks</a></li> <li><a href="/qpf/eroclimo/index.php">Excessive Rainfall Outlook Climatology</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/metwatch/mpd_archive_days.php">Mesoscale Precip Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/noaa/noaa_archive.php">National Forecast Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/discussions/archive_nathilo.php">National High &#38; Low</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/qpf/get_qpf_images.php">QPF</a></li> <li><a href="/storm_summaries/storm_summaries.shtml">Storm Summaries</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/sfc/sfc_archive.php">Surface Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/tropical/tropstorms.shtml">Tropical Advisories</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/winwx/get_winwx_images.php">Winter Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/wpc_arch/get_wpc_archives.php">WPC Archive Page</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">Verification &#x25BC;</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/html/hpcverif.shtml#medmin">Day 3&ndash;7</a></li> <li><a href="/storm_summaries/event_reviews.php">Event Reviews</a></li> <li><a href="/html/model2.shtml">Model Diagnostics</a></li> <li><a href="/html/hpcverif.shtml#qpf">QPF</a></li> <li><a href="/verification/winwx/winwx.php">Winter Weather</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">International &#x25BC;</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/international/intl2.shtml">Desks</a></li> <li><a href="/international/gdi/">GDI</a></li> <li><a href="/international/wng/">Desk Forecasting Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/qpf/pr_qpf24.php">Puerto Rico QPF</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">Development &#x25BC;</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/hmt/">HydroMet Testbed</a></li> <li><a href="/research/res2.shtml">Training</a></li> <li><a href="/html/wpc_publications.shtml">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">About &#x25BC;</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/html/about2.shtml">About the WPC</a></li> <li><a href="/html/faq.shtml">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/html/WPC_history.pdf">History</a></li> <li><a href="/html/fcst2.shtml">Mission&#38;Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/html/fam2.shtml">Product Description</a></li> <li><a href="/staff/wpc_staff.shtml">Staff</a></li> <li><a href="/para/para_includes/WPC_Student_Opportunities.pdf">Student Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <!-- link to noaa/nws website search --> <a href="https://www.weather.gov/search">Search</a> </div> <div class="dropsearch"> <div class="site-search"> <form method="get" action="https://search.usa.gov/search" style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"> <input type="hidden" name="v:project" value="firstgov" /> <label for="query">Search For</label> <input type="text" name="query" id="query" size="12" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <p> <input type="radio" name="affiliate" checked="checked" value="nws.noaa.gov" id="nws" /> <label for="nws" class="search-scope">NWS</label> <input type="radio" name="affiliate" value="noaa.gov" id="noaa" /> <label for="noaa" class="search-scope">All NOAA</label> </p> </form> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <!--notice of non-operational website--> <!-- Hazards Table --> <!--hazards table--> <div id="hazards" class="haz-content"> <a name="contents"></a> <div class="haz-border"> <div class="haz-wrn"> <a href='http://www.nws.noaa.gov/com/weatherreadynation/' title='Weather Ready Nation'><img class='haz-wrn-logo' src='/para/css/images/WRN_emblem_small.png' alt='Weather Ready Nation' /></a> </div> <div class="haz-one"> <table class="haz-one-table" summary="table that displays the WPC Hazards (Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3) for Excessive Rainfall, Heavy Snow, and Freezing Rain"> <thead> <tr> <th id='hz-hazards'>Hazard</th> <th id='hz-dayone'>Nov 27</th><th id='hz-daytwo'>Nov 28</th><th id='hz-daythree'>Nov 29</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td headers='hz-hazards'>Excessive Rainfall</td> <td headers='hz-dayone' title='There are No Risk Areas of Excessive Rainfall on Day 1' class='threats'><a href='/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=1' target='_blank'>No Area</a></td><td headers='hz-daytwo' title='There are No Risk Areas of Excessive Rainfall on Day 2' class='threats'><a href='/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=2' target='_blank'>No Area</a></td><td headers='hz-daythree' title='There are No Risk Areas of Excessive Rainfall on Day 3' class='threats'><a href='/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=3' target='_blank'>No Area</a></td> </tr> <tr><td headers='hz-hazards'>Heavy Snow (&#8805; 4&#8221;)</td><td headers='hz-dayone' title='There is a High Risk of Snow Accumulations &#8805; 4&#8221; on Day 1' class='high'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=snow&amt=1&day=1&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>High</a></td><td headers='hz-daytwo' title='There is a High Risk of Snow Accumulations &#8805; 4&#8221; on Day 2' class='high'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=snow&amt=1&day=2&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>High</a></td><td headers='hz-daythree' title='There is a High Risk of Snow Accumulations &#8805; 4&#8221; on Day 3' class='high'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=snow&amt=1&day=3&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>High</a></td></tr><tr class='odd'> <td headers='hz-hazards'>Ice (&#8805; 0.25&#8221;)</td><td headers='hz-dayone' title='There are No Risk Areas of Ice Accumulations &#8805; 0.25&#8221; on Day 1' class='threats'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=icez&amt=1&day=1&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>No Area</a></td><td headers='hz-daytwo' title='There are No Risk Areas of Ice Accumulations &#8805; 0.25&#8221; on Day 2' class='threats'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=icez&amt=1&day=2&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>No Area</a></td><td headers='hz-daythree' title='There are No Risk Areas of Ice Accumulations &#8805; 0.25&#8221; on Day 3' class='threats'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=icez&amt=1&day=3&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>No Area</a></td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="haz-two"> <table class="haz-two-table" summary="table that displays WPC/CPC hazards for Days 4-7"> <!-- <thead> <tr> <th id='hz-day47'>Nov 30 - Dec 04</th> </tr> </thead> --> <tr class="odd"> <!-- <td class="threats" headers='hz-day47'> Due to technical difficulties, some products will not be available overnight. Please check issuance times.</td> --> <td class="threats" headers='hz-day47'> <div style="margin-left:2em;margin-right:2em;"> <a href="/threats/threats.php" style="background:#7FFF7F;">WPC's Medium Range Hazards Forecast</a> <div style="line-height:75%;">&nbsp;<div> <a href="/wwd/wssi/wssi.php" style="background:#7FFF7F;">Winter Storm Severity Index</a> <div style="line-height:75%;">&nbsp;<div> <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heatrisk" style="background:#7FFF7F;">Experimental HeatRisk</a> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="haz-question"> <div><a title="More About WPC's Hazards Table" target="_blank" href='/para/para_includes/WPC_Hazards_Table.pdf'><img class="question" src="../para/para_css/images/question.png" height="18"></img></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Main Product Display --> <!-- product selection --> <div class="product-body"> <div id='product' class='product-tabs-container'> <!--display product tabs--> <ul id="toc" class="product-tabs"> <li><a href="#ovw" title="national overview"><span>Overview</span></a></li> <li><a href="#sfc" title="surface analysis"><span>Surface Analysis</span></a></li> <li><a href="#frt" title="fronts and pressures through day 7"><span>Fronts</span></a></li> <li><a href="#qpf" title="quantitative precipitation forecasts"><span>QPF</span></a></li> <li><a href="#ero" title="rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance"><span>Excessive Rain</span></a></li> <li><a href="#wwx" title="winter weather forecasts"><span>Winter Wx</span></a></li> <li><a href="#med" title="medium range forecasts (day 3-7)"><span>Day 3&ndash;7</span></a></li> <li><a href="#tls" title="forecaster toolbox"><span>Forecast Tools</span></a></li> </ul> <!--display products --> <div id='container' class='product-container'> <div class="product-content"> <div class="product-content-new" id="ovw"> <!--'Overview' and Headlines tab --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { $(".overviewo:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewo').focus(); } if (e.keyCode == 37) { $(".overviewo:focus").closest('li').prev().find('a.overviewo').focus(); } } ); $(function() { $('#firsto').focus(); }); </script> <div id='content-ovw' class='display-content-max-h'> <div class='display-overview-h'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">National Forecast Chart</div> <div id='TABday1S-ovw' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'><br>Valid Wed Nov 27, 2024</div><div id='TABday2S-ovw' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'><br>Valid Thu Nov 28, 2024</div><div id='TABday3S-ovw' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'><br>Valid Fri Nov 29, 2024</div> &nbsp; <!--Hover over various forecast times--> <div class="navbar" id="fordays"> <ul id="minitabs"> <li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('ovw','TABday1','3')" class="overviewo" onfocus="show_tab('ovw','TABday1','3')" id="firsto" alt="Day1"><span id="TABday1T-ovw" class="active-forecast">Day 1</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('ovw','TABday2','3')" class="overviewo" onfocus="show_tab('ovw','TABday2','3')" alt="Day2"><span id="TABday2T-ovw" class="blank">Day 2</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('ovw','TABday3','3')" class="overviewo" onfocus="show_tab('ovw','TABday3','3')" alt="Day3"><span id="TABday3T-ovw" class="blank">Day 3</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--Button to toggle on/off product options--> <div id= "options-wrapper" class="options-wrapper"> <div id="options-tab-ovw" class="options-off"> <div class="options-container"> <div class="options-inner1"> <a onclick="javascript:displayoptions('ovw');" href="javascript:;"><img class="options-icon" alt="options" src="para/para_css/images/options.png" /></a> </div> <div id="opts-ovw" class="options-inner2" style="display: none"> Image Format&#58; <div class="options-form"> <form> <input id="ovw-eng" type="radio" name="format" value="english" onclick="javascript:imgformat('eng');" checked ><label for="ovw-eng">English</label> <a id="TABday1F" href="/noaa/noaad1.pdf" style="display: inline">(PDF)</a> <a id="TABday2F" href="/noaa/noaad2.pdf" style="display: none">(PDF)</a> <a id="TABday3F" href="/noaa/noaad3.pdf" style="display: none">(PDF)</a> <br> <input id="ovw-esp" type="radio" name="format" value="spanish" onclick="javascript:imgformat('esp');"><label for="ovw-esp">Espa&ntilde;ol</label> <a id="TABday1EF" href="/noaa/sp_noaad1.pdf" style="display: inline">(PDF)</a> <a id="TABday2EF" href="/noaa/sp_noaad2.pdf" style="display: none">(PDF)</a> <a id="TABday3EF" href="/noaa/sp_noaad3.pdf" style="display: none">(PDF)</a> <br> </form> </div> <div class='options-form2'><a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php" target="_blank">Interactive Map</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--Display image--> <!-- <div> <div id="TABday1G-ovw" style="display:block;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='../../NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad1.png' id='ovwimg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'> </a> </div> <div id="TABday2G-ovw" style="display:none;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='../../NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad2.png' id='ovwimg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'> </a> </div> <div id="TABday3G-ovw" style="display:none;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='../../NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad3.png' id='ovwimg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'> </a> </div> </div> --> <div> <div id="TABday1G-ovw" style="display:block;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='/NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad1.png' id='ovwimg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'> </a> </div> <div id="TABday2G-ovw" style="display:none;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='/NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad2.png' id='ovwimg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'> </a> </div> <div id="TABday3G-ovw" style="display:none;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad3.png' id='ovwimg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'> </a> </div> </div> <!--Additional Links--> <div id='links-ovw' class='links-ove'> <!-- <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('ddisco-ovw')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; View Forecast Discussion</a><br> <div id="ddisco-ovw" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>&#187; <a href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/about_Gudes.shtml" alt="Product Description">Description of the National Forecast Chart</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/noaa/noaa_archive.php?reset=yes" alt="Product Archives">Product Archives</a></li> <li>&#187; Download hazards in <a href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/kml/kmlproducts.php#sigwx" alt="KML">KML</a> or <a href="http://ftp.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/shapefiles/noaa_chart/" alt="shapefile">shapefile format</a></li> </ul> </div> --> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> &#187; Interactive National Forecast Chart</a><br> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-ovw')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-ovw" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>&#187; <a href="/html/about_Gudes.shtml" alt="Product Description">Description of the National Forecast Chart</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/noaa/noaa_archive.php?reset=yes" alt="Product Archives">Product Archives</a></li> <li>&#187; Download hazards in <a href="/kml/kmlproducts.php#sigwx" alt="KML">KML</a> or <a href="https://ftp.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/shapefiles/noaa_chart/" alt="shapefile">shapefile format</a> or <a href="/NationalForecastChart/mapdata/" alt="GeoJSON">GeoJSON format</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class='display-headlines'> <!--Headlines/Top Stories Feed --> <div class='display-title-headline'> WPC Top Stories: </div> <!-- display headlines --> <div class='news-list'> <a href='./key_messages/LatestKeyMessage_1.png' target='_blank'><div class='news-list-border'><img id='highlightimg' class='news-logo-img-yes' src='./key_messages/LatestKeyMessage_1.png' alt='headline0' /><br>Latest Key Messages for Thanksgiving Weekend Arctic Blast </div></a><a href='https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/Prob_Precip/' target='_blank'><div class='news-list-border'><img id='highlightimg' class='news-logo-img-yes' src='/para/images/ppp.png' alt='headline1' /><br>Explore WPC's experimental Probabilistic Precipitation Portal</div></a><a href='/para/para_images/ERO_Categories.png' target='_blank'><div class='news-list-border'><img id='highlightimg' class='news-logo-img-yes' src='/para/para_images/ERO_Categories.png' alt='headline2' /><br>Understanding WPC's Excessive Rainfall Risk Categories</div></a><a href='/wwd/wssi/wssi.php' target='_blank'><div class='news-list-border'><img id='highlightimg' class='news-logo-img-yes' src='/wwd/wssi/images/WSSI_Overall_CONUS.png' alt='headline3' /><br>View the Winter Storm Severity Index to see potential impacts from winter weather</div></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="sfc"> <!--'Surface' tab --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { $(".overviews:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviews').focus(); } if (e.keyCode == 37) { $(".overviews:focus").closest('li').prev().find('a.overviews').focus(); } } ); $(function() { $('#firsts').focus(); }); </script> <div id='content-sfc' class='display-content-max'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">North American Surface Analysis <a href="html/sfc2.shtml" alt="Legacy Page" class="legacy-link">Legacy Page</a>:</div> <div id='TABday1S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 15Z Tue Nov 26, 2024</div><div id='TABday2S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 18Z Tue Nov 26, 2024</div><div id='TABday3S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 21Z Tue Nov 26, 2024</div><div id='TABday4S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 00Z Wed Nov 27, 2024</div><div id='TABday5S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 03Z Wed Nov 27, 2024</div><div id='TABday6S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 06Z Wed Nov 27, 2024</div><div id='TABday7S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 09Z Wed Nov 27, 2024</div><div id='TABday8S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 12Z Wed Nov 27, 2024</div><div id='TABday9S-sfc' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 15Z Wed Nov 27, 2024</div> &nbsp; <!--Hover over various forecast times--> <div class="navbar" id="fordays"> <ul id="minitabs"> <li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday1','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday1','9')" alt="Day1"><span id="TABday1T-sfc" class="blank">-24 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday2','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday2','9')" alt="Day2"><span id="TABday2T-sfc" class="blank">-21 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday3','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday3','9')" alt="Day3"><span id="TABday3T-sfc" class="blank">-18 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday4','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday4','9')" alt="Day4"><span id="TABday4T-sfc" class="blank">-15 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday5','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday5','9')" alt="Day5"><span id="TABday5T-sfc" class="blank">-12 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday6','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday6','9')" alt="Day6"><span id="TABday6T-sfc" class="blank">-9 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday7','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday7','9')" alt="Day7"><span id="TABday7T-sfc" class="blank">-6 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday8','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday8','9')" alt="Day8"><span id="TABday8T-sfc" class="blank">-3 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday9','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday9','9')" id="firsts" alt="Day9"><span id="TABday9T-sfc" class="active-forecast">latest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--Button to toggle on/off product options--> <div id= "options-wrapper" class="options-wrapper"> <div id="options-tab-sfc" class="options-off"> <div class="options-container"> <div class="options-inner1"> <a onclick="javascript:displayoptions('sfc');" href="javascript:;"><img class="options-icon" src="para/para_css/images/options.png" alt="options"/></a> </div> <div id="opts-sfc" class="options-inner2" style="display: none"> Image Format&#58; <div class="options-form"> <form> <input id="sfc-std" type="radio" name="format" value="standard" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('namussfc');" checked ><label for="sfc-std">Standard</label> <br> <input id="sfc-sat" type="radio" name="format" value="satellite" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('ussatsfc');"><label for="sfc-sat">Satellite Composite</label> <br> <input id="sfc-rad" type="radio" name="format" value="radar" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('radsfcus_exp_new');"><label for="sfc-rad">Radar Composite</label> <br> <input id="sfc-baw" type="radio" name="format" value="blckwhite" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('bw');"><label for="sfc-baw">Black and White</label> <br> <input id="sfc-frt" type="radio" name="format" value="fronts" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('usfntsfc');"><label for="sfc-frt">Fronts Only</label> <br> <!-- ****These maps aren't archived, so can't get -24 map for website**** <input id="ovw-esp" type="radio" name="format" value="spanish" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('dwm');">Daily Weather Map<br>&nbsp;&nbsp;background <br> <input id="ovw-esp" type="radio" name="format" value="spanish" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('aks');">Alaska <br> --> </form> </div> <div class='options-form2'><a href="/html/sfc-zoom.php" target="_blank">Interactive Map</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--javascript to change sfc options --> <script> function imgformatsfc(nam) { //get info from php variables var numprod = 9; var maphours = ["15","18","21","00","03","06","09","12","15"]; var oldimgsrc = ["\/archives\/sfc\/2024\/namussfc2024112615.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc18wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc21wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc00wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc03wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc06wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc09wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc12wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc15wbg.gif"]; //info to grab from archives var ayear = "2024"; var afilename = "2024112615"; //get new sources for selected sfc image var ndirectory = 'https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/sfc'; var narcdirectory = 'https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/archives/sfc'; var newimgsrc = new Array(); for (i = 0; i < numprod; i++) { if (nam == 'namussfc') { // user selects 'standard' newimgsrc[i] = ndirectory + '/' + nam + maphours[i] + 'wbg.gif'; //if map is from -24hrs, need to grab it from archives if (i == 0) { newimgsrc[i] = narcdirectory + '/' + ayear + '/' + nam + afilename + '.gif'; } } else if (nam == 'bw') { //user selects 'black and white' newimgsrc[i] = ndirectory + '/' + 'print_us' + maphours[i] + nam + '.gif'; //if map is from -24hrs, need to grab it from archives if (i == 0) { newimgsrc[i] = narcdirectory + '/' + ayear + '/' + 'print_us' + afilename + '.gif'; } } else if (nam == 'usfntsfc') { //user selects 'fronts only' newimgsrc[i] = ndirectory + '/' + nam + maphours[i] + 'wbg.gif'; //if map is from -24hrs, need to grab it from archives if (i == 0) { newimgsrc[i] = narcdirectory + '/' + ayear + '/' + nam + afilename + '.gif'; } } else { newimgsrc[i] = ndirectory + '/' + nam + maphours[i] + '.gif'; //if map is from -24hrs, need to grab it from archives if (i == 0) { newimgsrc[i] = narcdirectory + '/' + ayear + '/' + nam + afilename + '.gif'; } } //change image source var idnum = i + 1; var sfcid = 'sfcimg' + idnum ; document.getElementById(sfcid).src = newimgsrc[i]; } // alert(newimgsrc[3]); } </script> <!--Display images--> <div> <div id='TABday1G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/archives/sfc/2024/namussfc2024112615.gif' id='sfcimg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'></div><div id='TABday2G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc18wbg.gif' id='sfcimg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'></div><div id='TABday3G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc21wbg.gif' id='sfcimg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'></div><div id='TABday4G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc00wbg.gif' id='sfcimg4' alt='Day 4 image not available'></div><div id='TABday5G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc03wbg.gif' id='sfcimg5' alt='Day 5 image not available'></div><div id='TABday6G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc06wbg.gif' id='sfcimg6' alt='Day 6 image not available'></div><div id='TABday7G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc09wbg.gif' id='sfcimg7' alt='Day 7 image not available'></div><div id='TABday8G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc12wbg.gif' id='sfcimg8' alt='Day 8 image not available'></div><div id='TABday9G-sfc' style='display:block;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc15wbg.gif' id='sfcimg9' alt='Day 9 image not available'></div> </div> <!--Additional Links--> <div id='links-sfc' class='links-max'> <a href="/html/sfc-zoom.php" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> &#187; Interactive Surface Map</a><br> <a href="https://ocean.weather.gov/unified_analysis.php" target="_blank"> &#187; NWS Unified Surface Analysis</a><br> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-sfc')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-sfc" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>&#187; <a href="/archives/web_pages/sfc/sfc_archive.php" alt="Product Archives">Product Archives</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/sfc/UASfcManualVersion1.pdf" alt="Product Info">NWS Unified Surface Analysis Manual</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/html/sfc2.shtml" alt="Other Products">Other Surface Analysis Products</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="frt"> <!--'Day 1/2 to 2 1/2 tab' --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { $(".overviewf:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewf').focus(); } if (e.keyCode == 37) { $(".overviewf:focus").closest('li').prev().find('a.overviewf').focus(); } } ); $(function() { $('#firstf').focus(); }); </script> <div id='content-frt' class='display-content-max'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">Surface Fronts and Sea-Level Pressures <a href="basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php" alt="Legacy Page" class="legacy-link">Legacy Page</a>:</div> <div id='TABday1S-frt' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed 15Z Wed Nov 27, 2024</div><div id='TABday2S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z Thu Nov 28, 2024</div><div id='TABday3S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 06Z Thu Nov 28, 2024</div><div id='TABday4S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Thu Nov 28, 2024</div><div id='TABday5S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 18Z Thu Nov 28, 2024</div><div id='TABday6S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z Fri Nov 29, 2024</div><div id='TABday7S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Fri Nov 29, 2024</div><div id='TABday8S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z Sat Nov 30, 2024</div><div id='TABday9S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Sat Nov 30, 2024</div><div id='TABday10S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Sun Dec 01, 2024</div><div id='TABday11S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Mon Dec 02, 2024</div><div id='TABday12S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Tue Dec 03, 2024</div><div id='TABday13S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Wed Dec 04, 2024</div> &nbsp; <!--Hover over various forecast times--> <div class="navbar" id="fordays"> <ul id="minitabs"> <li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday1','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday1','13')" id="firstf" alt="Day1"><span id="TABday1T-frt" class="active-forecast">15ZWed</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><span class='nav-vline'>&nbsp;</span><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday2','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday2','13')" alt="Day2"><span id="TABday2T-frt" class="blank">00ZThu</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday3','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday3','13')" alt="Day3"><span id="TABday3T-frt" class="blank">06ZThu</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday4','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday4','13')" alt="Day4"><span id="TABday4T-frt" class="blank">12ZThu</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday5','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday5','13')" alt="Day5"><span id="TABday5T-frt" class="blank">18ZThu</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday6','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday6','13')" alt="Day6"><span id="TABday6T-frt" class="blank">00ZFri</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday7','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday7','13')" alt="Day7"><span id="TABday7T-frt" class="blank">12ZFri</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday8','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday8','13')" alt="Day8"><span id="TABday8T-frt" class="blank">00ZSat</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><span class='nav-vline'>&nbsp;</span><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday9','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday9','13')" alt="Day9"><span id="TABday9T-frt" class="blank">12ZSat</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday10','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday10','13')" alt="Day10"><span id="TABday10T-frt" class="blank">12ZSun</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday11','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday11','13')" alt="Day11"><span id="TABday11T-frt" class="blank">12ZMon</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday12','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday12','13')" alt="Day12"><span id="TABday12T-frt" class="blank">12ZTue</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday13','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday13','13')" alt="Day13"><span id="TABday13T-frt" class="blank">12ZWed</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--Button to toggle on/off product options--> <!-- <div id= "options-wrapper" class="options-wrapper"> <div id="options-tab-frt" class="options-off"> <div class="options-container"> <div class="options-inner1"> <a onclick="javascript:displayoptions('frt');" href="javascript:;"><img class="options-icon" src="para/para_css/images/options.png" /></a> </div> <div id="opts-frt" class="options-inner2" style="display: none"> Coming Soon </div> </div> </div> </div> --> <!--Display images--> <div> <div id='TABday1G-frt' style='display:block;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../sfc/usfntsfc15wbg.gif' id='frtimg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'></div><div id='TABday2G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/92fndfd_init_2024112712.gif ' id='frtimg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'></div><div id='TABday3G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/93fndfd_init_2024112712.gif ' id='frtimg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'></div><div id='TABday4G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/94fndfd_init_2024112712.gif ' id='frtimg4' alt='Day 4 image not available'></div><div id='TABday5G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/95fndfd_init_2024112712.gif ' id='frtimg5' alt='Day 5 image not available'></div><div id='TABday6G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/96fndfd_init_2024112712.gif ' id='frtimg6' alt='Day 6 image not available'></div><div id='TABday7G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/98fndfd_init_2024112712.gif ' id='frtimg7' alt='Day 7 image not available'></div><div id='TABday8G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/99fndfd_init_2024112712.gif ' id='frtimg8' alt='Day 8 image not available'></div><div id='TABday9G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/display/wpcwx+frontsf072.gif' id='frtimg9' alt='Day 9 image not available'></div><div id='TABday10G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/display/wpcwx+frontsf096.gif' id='frtimg10' alt='Day 10 image not available'></div><div id='TABday11G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/display/wpcwx+frontsf120.gif' id='frtimg11' alt='Day 11 image not available'></div><div id='TABday12G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/display/wpcwx+frontsf144.gif' id='frtimg12' alt='Day 12 image not available'></div><div id='TABday13G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/display/wpcwx+frontsf168.gif' id='frtimg13' alt='Day 13 image not available'></div> </div> <!--Additional Links--> <div id='links-frt' class='links-max'> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-frtsr-disco')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Short Range Forecast Discussion (Day &#189;-2&#189;)</a><br> <div id="dlinks-frtsr-disco" style="display: none"> <div class="dlinks-disco"> Short Range Forecast Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>1209 PM EST Wed Nov 27 2024 <br> <br>Valid 00Z Thu Nov 28 2024 - 00Z Sat Nov 30 2024 <br> <br>...Thanksgiving Day storm to push from the Mid Mississippi/Ohio Valley <br>today into the Northeast on Thursday spreading rainfall and New England <br>snowfall in its vicinity... <br> <br>...Increasingly below average temperatures spill out into the Great Plains <br>and Mississippi Valley through the end of the week... <br> <br>...Lake Effect snows continue and will expand and intensify with time... <br> <br>A dynamic mid-latitude cyclone tracks through the Mississippi Valley, <br>Tennessee Valley, Upper Ohio Valley, and near the New England coast <br>through Thanksgiving day. Scattered showers and thunderstorms spread into <br>the East Coast tonight and progressively shift eastward. A swath of <br>moderate to heavy snowfall is likely to develop across portions of the <br>interior Northeast -- winter storm watches are in effect for portions of <br>central New England related to the heavy snow threat. <br> <br>Elsewhere, Lake Effect snow showers across the Upper Great Lakes may yield <br>anywhere from 4-8 inches over the northern coastline of the Upper <br>Peninsula of Michigan as well as northern parts of the Lower Peninsula. A <br>disturbance aloft will allow for the development of a new cold front late <br>on Thanksgiving which moves east and south ahead of a strong and cold <br>surface high. In the wake of this front, as temperatures cool further, <br>lake effect snows should expand and intensify as they interact with record <br>warm Great Lakes temperatures for so late November. Florida will remain <br>mild to warm. <br> <br>Roth <br> <br> <br>Graphics available at <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php</a></u></a> <br> </div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-frtmr-disco')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Medium Range Forecast Discussion (Day 3-7)</a><br> <div id="dlinks-frtmr-disco" style="display: none"> <div class="dlinks-disco"> Extended Forecast Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>135 PM EST Wed Nov 27 2024 <br> <br>Valid 12Z Sat Nov 30 2024 - 12Z Wed Dec 04 2024 <br> <br>...Arctic cold will spread across the northern Plains with below <br>normal temperatures reaching most areas east of the Rockies... <br> <br>...Multiple days of heavy lake effect snow this weekend into next <br>week... <br> <br> <br>...Overview... <br> <br>A large scale upper trough is expected to encompass much of the <br>central to eastern United States over the weekend, with some very <br>gradual shift east as next week progresses. This pattern with <br>west/northwest winds will become favorable for long duration lake <br>effect snow. Some of the snowfall accumulations could be <br>significant in favored locations. The trough aloft and cold surface <br>high pressure stemming from the Arctic will cause temperatures to <br>drop well below average across much of the country east of the <br>Rockies. This will be the coldest air of the season so far, with <br>temperatures falling into the negative teens and wind chills in the <br>-20s in North Dakota Saturday morning. Meanwhile benign weatherand <br> more moderate temperatures are forecast for the West. <br> <br> <br>...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... <br> <br>The guidance continues to show good agreement on the large scale <br>pattern across the CONUS into next week. Some smaller scale <br>features embedded within the mean flow could have impacts on <br>sensible weather, but are also much less predictable at later time <br>scales. This includes multiple shortwaves tracking through the <br>western and southern sides of the trough that could provide forcing <br>for light snow events, lake effect snow enhancement, or just help <br>determine where the frontal position will be. By Tuesday-Wednesday <br>the models differ with the strength of a shortwave exiting into the <br>western Atlantic and also with how much energy comes south from <br>central Canada. Elsewhere, split flow will prevail across the <br>eastern Pacific to western U.S., as northern stream ridging comes <br>across the Pacific Northwest, while a couple rounds of southern <br>stream troughing nudges toward California. Across the entire CONUS <br>though, a general model blend seems to suffice to help smooth some <br>of the less predictable details. Was able to blend the operational <br>guidance the first half of the period, bringing in up to half <br>ensemble means by day 7. Overall, maintained very good agreement <br>with the previous WPC forecast. <br> <br> <br>...Weather/Hazards Highlights... <br> <br>As a pronounced upper trough settles over the central and eastern <br>U.S., a significant Arctic air intrusion in the form of a cold <br>surface high will spread from the northern Plains southeastward <br>into the weekend. This event does not look to break many <br>temperature records nor is it particularly early in the season for <br>the first Arctic airmass. However, the cold will be a noticeable <br>change in many areas, and for some across the northern Plains, <br>potentially dangerous cold temperatures are expected. Overnight <br>lows in the negative teens could combine with wind to bring wind <br>chills down into the -20s, approaching -30F, in North Dakota in <br>particular for the weekend. This will pose an increased risk of <br>hypothermia and frostbite on exposed skin, so take appropriate <br>preparedness actions. Highs are forecast to remain in the single <br>digits and teens. Temperatures are likely to gradually moderate <br>across the north-central U.S. and reach average values by midweek. <br> <br>Meanwhile the cold will spread farther southeast in moderated <br>form, reaching most areas east of the Rockies across the <br>Mississippi Valley, Ohio/Tennessee Valleys, and toward the <br>Appalachians and Eastern Seaboard. A handful of record low max and <br>min temperatures are possible across the Ohio Valley into the <br>Appalachians, where temperatures are forecast to be around 15-20F <br>below average and stay below freezing for highs in many areas. By <br>Tuesday-Wednesday the coldest air will migrate over the East with <br>temperatures generally 10-15 degrees below normal as the upper <br>trough axis slowly shifts east. <br> <br>Heavy lake-effect snow is expected through much of the period, as <br>westerly flow develops snow east of the lakes through Saturday, and <br>winds may shift to a more northwesterly direction into early next <br>week for a snow focus southeast of the lakes Sunday-Tuesday. <br>Significant accumulations are possible for some of the favored lake <br>effect locations. While specific accumulations will become clearer <br>over the next few days, peak amounts are likely downwind of Lake <br>Erie and Lake Ontario. Travel disruptions are likely especially on <br>I-90 between Cleveland and Buffalo and I-81 north of Syracuse. <br> <br>Elsewhere, a quieter period is likely for the West precipitation- <br>wise. Light to locally modest precipitation is possible at times in <br>the Pacific Northwest into the northern Rockies. Expect <br>temperatures in the Rockies westward to be near average late this <br>week and warm to a few degrees above normal into early next week. <br>Models continue to show a general signal for a round of light to <br>moderate snow across parts of the north-central Plains to Mid- <br>Mississippi and Ohio Valleys Saturday, though the axis and timing <br>are somewhat uncertain depending on a shortwave aloft. Return flow <br>of moisture could start to come into the western Gulf Coast region <br>over the weekend for some shower activity, which may spread inland <br>into the south-central U.S. by Monday and Tuesday. <br> <br> <br>Santorelli/Tate <br> <br> <br>Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC <br>medium <br>range hazards outlook chart at: <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php</a></u></a> <br> <br>WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, <br>quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF), excessive rainfall <br>outlook (ERO), winter weather outlook (WWO) probabilities, heat <br>indices, and Key Messages can be accessed from: <br> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw</a></u></a> <br> </div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-frthi-disco')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Hawaii Forecast Discussion (Day 1-7)</a><br> <div id="dlinks-frthi-disco" style="display: none"> <div class="dlinks-disco"> <br>Hawaii Extended Forecast Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>236 AM EST Wed Nov 27 2024 <br> <br>Valid 00Z Thu Nov 28 2024 - 00Z Thu Dec 05 2024 <br> <br>Winds are forecast to continue to have a northerly component <br>Wednesday in a post-frontal environment over Hawaii. These should <br>gradually veer toward the east as a weak surface ridge sets up <br>north of the state later this week. Moisture levels will remain <br>quite low as a mid-upper high comes overhead. Trades are forecast <br>to gradually decrease in strength over the weekend, especially <br>Sunday. <br> <br>Into early next week, trades look to get disrupted as a cold front <br>approaches north of Hawaii and there is a general model signal for <br>winds to respond by turning more southerly, though perhaps weak <br>enough initially for land and sea breezes to dominate over the <br>islands. By midweek the western islands may have a greater chance <br>of seeing southerly/southwesterly winds as the front gets closer. <br>Despite the southerly flow (at least aloft), moisture levels do <br>not appear to increase significantly and the pattern may stay <br>relatively dry into much of next week. <br> <br>Tate <br> <br> <br> </div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-frt')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-frt" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>&#187; <a href="/html/sfc2.shtml" alt="Surface Products">More Surface Analysis Products</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php" alt="Short Range Products">More Short Range Products</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/medr/medr.shtml" alt="Medium Range Products">More Medium Range Products</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="qpf"> <!--'QPF' tab --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { //$(".overviewqpf:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewqpf').focus(); $(".overviewqpf:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewqpf').focus(); } if (e.keyCode == 37) { //$(".overviewqpf:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewqpf').focus(); $(".overviewqpf:focus").closest('li').prev().find('a.overviewqpf').focus(); } } ); $(function() { $('#firstqpf').focus(); }); </script> <div id='content-qpf' class='display-content-max'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts <a href="qpf/qpf2.shtml" alt="Legacy Page" class="legacy-link">Legacy Page</a>:</div> <!--display valid times--> <!--validtimes for qpf option 1: 24hr/MultiDay Totals --> <div id="validtimes-qpf-opt1" style="display:block;"> <div id='TABday1S-qpf' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 11/28/2024 - 00Z 11/29/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday2S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 11/29/2024 - 00Z 11/30/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday3S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 11/30/2024 - 00Z 12/01/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday4S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 12/01/2024 - 00Z 12/02/2024</div><div id='TABday5S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 12/02/2024 - 00Z 12/03/2024</div><div id='TABday6S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 12/03/2024 - 00Z 12/04/2024</div><div id='TABday7S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 12/04/2024 - 00Z 12/05/2024</div><div id='TABday8S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 11/28/2024 - 00Z 11/30/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday9S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 11/28/2024 - 00Z 12/01/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday10S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 11/28/2024 - 00Z 12/03/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday11S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 11/28/2024 - 00Z 12/05/2024</snippet> </div></div> <!--validtimes for qpf option 2: 12-hourlys (Day 1-3)--> <div id="validtimes-qpf-opt2" style="display:none;"> <div id='TABday1S-qpftwl' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'>Valid 18Z 11/27/2024 - 06Z 11/28/2024</div><div id='TABday2S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 11/28/2024 - 12Z 11/28/2024</div><div id='TABday3S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 06Z 11/28/2024 - 18Z 11/28/2024</div><div id='TABday4S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z 11/28/2024 - 00Z 11/29/2024</div><div id='TABday5S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 18Z 11/28/2024 - 06Z 11/29/2024</div><div id='TABday6S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 11/29/2024 - 12Z 11/29/2024</div><div id='TABday7S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 06Z 11/29/2024 - 18Z 11/29/2024</div><div id='TABday8S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z 11/29/2024 - 00Z 11/30/2024</div><div id='TABday9S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 18Z 11/29/2024 - 06Z 11/30/2024</div><div id='TABday10S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 11/30/2024 - 12Z 11/30/2024</div><div id='TABday11S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 06Z 11/30/2024 - 18Z 11/30/2024</div><div id='TABday12S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z 11/30/2024 - 00Z 12/01/2024</div></div> <!--validtimes for qpf option 3: 6-hourlys (Day 1-3) --> <div id="validtimes-qpf-opt3" style="display:none;"> <div id='TABday1S-qpfsix' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 11/28/2024 - 06Z 11/28/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday2S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 06Z 11/28/2024 - 12Z 11/28/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday3S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 11/28/2024 - 18Z 11/28/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday4S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 18Z 11/28/2024 - 00Z 11/29/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday5S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 11/29/2024 - 06Z 11/29/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday6S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 06Z 11/29/2024 - 12Z 11/29/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday7S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 11/29/2024 - 18Z 11/29/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday8S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 18Z 11/29/2024 - 00Z 11/30/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday9S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 11/30/2024 - 06Z 11/30/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday10S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 06Z 11/30/2024 - 12Z 11/30/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday11S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 11/30/2024 - 18Z 11/30/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday12S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 18Z 11/30/2024 - 00Z 12/01/2024</snippet> </div></div> <!--validtimes for qpf option 4: 48-hour Day 4-5/6-7 --> <div id="validtimes-qpf-opt4" style="display:none;"> <div id='TABday1S-qpf48' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 12/01/2024 - 00Z 12/03/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday2S-qpf48' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 12/03/2024 - 00Z 12/05/2024</snippet> </div></div> &nbsp; <!--Hover over various forecast times--> <!!-- qpf-opt1: 24hr/Multi Day Totals --> <div class="navbar" id="fordays-qpf-opt1" style='display:block;'> <ul id="minitabs"> <li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpf','TABday1','11')" class="overviewqpf" onfocus="show_tab('qpf','TABday1','11')" id="firstqpf"alt="Day1"><span id="TABday1T-qpf" class="active-forecast">Day 1</span></a></li><li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpf','TABday2','11')" class="overviewqpf" onfocus="show_tab('qpf','TABday2','11')" alt="Day2"><span id="TABday2T-qpf" class="blank">Day 2</span></a></li><li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpf','TABday3','11')" class="overviewqpf" onfocus="show_tab('qpf','TABday3','11')" alt="Day3"><span id="TABday3T-qpf" class="blank">Day 3</span></a></li><li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpf','TABday4','11')" class="overviewqpf" onfocus="show_tab('qpf','TABday4','11')" alt="Day4"><span id="TABday4T-qpf" class="blank">Day 4</span></a></li><li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpf','TABday5','11')" class="overviewqpf" onfocus="show_tab('qpf','TABday5','11')" alt="Day5"><span id="TABday5T-qpf" class="blank">Day 5</span></a></li><li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpf','TABday6','11')" class="overviewqpf" onfocus="show_tab('qpf','TABday6','11')" alt="Day6"><span id="TABday6T-qpf" class="blank">Day 6</span></a></li><li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpf','TABday7','11')" class="overviewqpf" onfocus="show_tab('qpf','TABday7','11')" alt="Day7"><span id="TABday7T-qpf" class="blank">Day 7</span></a></li><li><span class='nav-vline'>&nbsp;</span>Total:&nbsp;&nbsp;<a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpf','TABday8','11')" class="overviewqpf" onfocus="show_tab('qpf','TABday8','11')" alt="Day8"><span id="TABday8T-qpf" class="blank">Day 1-2</span></a></li><li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpf','TABday9','11')" class="overviewqpf" onfocus="show_tab('qpf','TABday9','11')" alt="Day9"><span id="TABday9T-qpf" class="blank">Day 1-3</span></a></li><li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpf','TABday10','11')" class="overviewqpf" onfocus="show_tab('qpf','TABday10','11')" alt="Day10"><span id="TABday10T-qpf" class="blank">Day 1-5</span></a></li><li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpf','TABday11','11')" class="overviewqpf" onfocus="show_tab('qpf','TABday11','11')" alt="Day11"><span id="TABday11T-qpf" class="blank">Day 1-7</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <!!-- qpf-opt2: 12-hourlys (Day 1-3) --> <div class="navbar" id="fordays-qpf-opt2" style='display:none;'> <ul id="minitabs"> <li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpftwl','TABday1','12')" class="overview" alt="Day1"><span id="TABday1T-qpftwl" class="active-forecast">18-06Z</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><span class='nav-vline'></span><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('qpftwl','TABday2','12')" class="overview" alt="Day2"><span id="TABday2T-qpftwl" class="blank">00-12Z</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a 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Extreme Precipitation Monitor</a><br> <!-- <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-qpf-disco')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Forecast Discussion (Day 1-3)</a><br> <div id="dlinks-qpf-disco" style="display: none"> <div class="dlinks-disco"> <pre> Quantitative Precipitation Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 532 AM EDT Tue Jun 05 2018 Final Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3 QPF Discussion Valid Jun 05/1200 UTC thru Jun 08/1200 UTC Reference AWIPS Graphics under...Precip Accum - 24hr Day 1 ...Northern Plains - Upper Mississippi Valley... Upper ridge axis pushes east of the northern Plains and Upper MS Valley region Tue night. In its wake, an uptick in broad scale upper forcing (divergence aloft) will ensue, and get a considerable boost within the right entrance region of an upper level jet streak traversing southern Ontario. Meanwhile, the increasing (and veering) nocturnal LLJ will lead to rapid low-level moisture/theta e transport ahead of a sharpening frontal zone. Both synoptic and thermodynamic indicators give credence to the the multi-model signal of a developing MCS overnight along the "ring of fire", though as is typical, the model solutions are not well clustered with respect to the details in terms of MCS track and thus axis of heaviest rainfall. WPC did nudge the QPF axis a little father south from the previous forecast -- essentially in line with the blend of the WRF-ARW, ARW2, and NSSL-WRF (all of which aligned reasonably well, while the NAM CONUS Nest, WRF-NMMB, NBM, and global guidance were farther north. Despite the fairly vigorous mid-level cap, based on climo like the aforementioned high-res depiction of the heavy rainfall footprint farther south, along and north of the surface boundary where the coupling of robust deep-layer elevated instability and moisture transport will be maximized north-northeast of the 700 mb +12C isotherm. Also supporting a more southern solution of the MCS track/heaviest QPF would be the degree of southward propagation overnight, as the s=sw LLJ begins to exceed the speed of the mean 850-300 mb flow. At this point, the progged shear profiles would support a progressive MCS; however, multiple rounds of convection as noted from the ARW/ARW2 (first one along the initial wnw-ese warm frontal boundary) could pose a more enhanced flash flood risk across far northeast SD and southeast ND. ...Central Gulf Coast Region... Mid-upper shortwave trough -- bolstered early in the period the MCV over the ARKLATEX -- will be the catalyst for additional diurnally-enhanced convection along the surface stationary front south toward the Gulf coast. 0-6km bulk shear values aoa 25 kts along with robust deep-layer instability (mucapes at 2000-3000+ j/kg) will support more organized, widespread coverage during the afternoon through mid evening ahead of the upper trough, with the surface moisture convergence getting an added boost from the developing Gulf breezes. Despite the relatively high 1-3 hourly FFG (generally 2.5-3.0" in 1 hour and 3-4" in 3 hours), localized totals of 3-5" within a few hours per the high-res CAMs would support a marginal risk of excessive rainfall, particularly over portions of se LA given the relatively wetter antecedent soils (lower FFG values). Hurley Day 2 ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS... ...Northern Rockies to Central Plains... Weak shortwave energy rounding a broad mid-upper level ridge axis extending up the high plains will cross the north-central Great Plains Wednesday. A low level jet under the ridge will bring Gulf moisture north with 1.5 inch PW over NE/IA which is two standard deviations above normal. The combination of high moisture, instability, and mid level forcing should be enough to break the cap and trigger scattered heavy thunderstorms that will shift southeast in the anticyclonic flow. MCS development is likely given the strong instability and expected forward propagation. QPF was based on a blend of the 00Z GFS/NAM/ECMWF and in-house bias-corrected blend. The marginal risk is for the main convective storm breeding ground east of the Sand Hills where 6-hr FFG is generally 2 to 2.5 inches. Progression of organized/MCS activity may need to be accounted for in subsequent QPF and ERO. ...Florida... A swath of 1.75 inch PW along a stalled front will allow heavy rain across central FL. Light easterly mean flow could allow repeating cells off the Gulf. FFG is quite high in central FL, so flash flooding is likely limited locally. Day 3 ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS... ...Northern Rockies to Central Plains... Weak shortwave energy rounding a broad mid-upper level ridge axis extending up the high plains will cross the northern Great Plains Thursday. A wake from Wednesday activity should exist over the north-central plains Thursday with development likely initiation along remnant boundaries. 1.25 to 1.5 inch PW is 1.5 to 2 standard deviations above normal. Instability is progged to be stronger over the Central Plains then MT which may allow for greater MCS development. More details on mesoscale processes on subsequent forecasts. QPF was based on a blend of the 00Z GFS/NAM/ECMWF and in-house bias-corrected blend. The marginal risks over MT and NE/KS/IA is based on 00Z consensus for the low position along with more sensitive FFG. Hurley/Jackson Graphics available at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/qpf2.shtml </pre> </div> </div> --> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-qpf')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-qpf" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>&#187; <a href="/html/hpcverif.shtml#qpf" alt="Product Verification">Product Verification</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/archives/qpf/get_qpf_images.php" alt="Product Archive">Product Archive</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/html/fam2.shtml#qpf" alt="Product Info">Product Info</a></li> <li>&#187; Additional formats of QPF: <a href="https://ftp.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/2p5km_qpf/" alt="GRIB2">GRIB 2</a> &#124; <a href="../html/about_gis.shtml" alt="Shapefiles">Shapefiles</a> &#124; <a href="../kml/kmlproducts.php" alt="KML">KML</a> </li> <li>&#187; <a href="/qpf/qpf2.shtml" alt="Other Products">Other QPF Products</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="ero"> <!--'Hvy Rain' tab --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { $(".overviewe:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewe').focus(); 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<!--Hover over various analysis times--> <div class="navbar"> <ul id="minitabs"> <li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('ero','TABday1','5')" class="overviewe" onfocus="show_tab('ero','TABday1','5')" id="firste" alt="Day1"><span id="TABday1T-ero" class="active-forecast">Day 1</span></a></li><li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('ero','TABday2','5')" class="overviewe" onfocus="show_tab('ero','TABday2','5')" alt="Day2"><span id="TABday2T-ero" class="blank">Day 2</span></a></li><li><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('ero','TABday3','5')" class="overviewe" onfocus="show_tab('ero','TABday3','5')" alt="Day3"><span id="TABday3T-ero" class="blank">Day 3</span></a></li><li class=testtab><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('ero','TABday4','5')" class="overviewe" onfocus="show_tab('ero','TABday4','5')" alt="Day4"><span id="TABday4T-ero" class="blank">Day 4</span></a></li><li class=testtab><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('ero','TABday5','5')" class="overviewe" onfocus="show_tab('ero','TABday5','5')" alt="Day5"><span id="TABday5T-ero" class="blank">Day 5</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--Button to toggle on/off product options--> <!-- <div id= "options-wrapper" class="options-wrapper"> <div id="options-tab-ero" class="options-off"> <div class="options-container"> <div class="options-inner1"> <a onclick="javascript:displayoptions('ero');" href="javascript:;"><img class="options-icon" src="para/para_css/images/options.png" /></a> </div> <div id="opts-ero" class="options-inner2" style="display: none"> Coming Soon </div> </div> </div> </div> --> <!--Display images--> <div> <div id='TABday1G-ero' style='display:block;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../qpf/94ewbg.gif' id='eroimg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'></div><div id='TABday2G-ero' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../qpf/98ewbg.gif' id='eroimg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'></div><div id='TABday3G-ero' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../qpf/99ewbg.gif' id='eroimg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'></div><div id='TABday4G-ero' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../qpf/ero_d45/images/d4wbg.gif' id='eroimg4' alt='Day 4 image not available'></div><div id='TABday5G-ero' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../qpf/ero_d45/images/d5wbg.gif' id='eroimg5' alt='Day 5 image not available'></div> </div> <!--Additional Links--> <div id='links-ero' class='links-max'> <a href="/qpf/excessive_rainfall_outlook_ero.php">Interactive Page</> <br> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-ero-disco')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Forecast Discussion</a><br> <div id="dlinks-ero-disco" style="display: none"> <div id='TABday1D-ero' class='dlinks-disco' style='display: block'> <br>Excessive Rainfall Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>1100 AM EST Wed Nov 27 2024 <br>Day 1 <br>Valid 16Z Wed Nov 27 2024 - 12Z Thu Nov 28 2024 <br> <br>The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less <br>than 5 percent. <br> <br>Asherman/Kleebauer <br> <br> <br>Day 1 threat area: <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt"<u>www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt</u></a> <br></div><div id='TABday2D-ero' class='dlinks-disco' style='display: none'> <br>Excessive Rainfall Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>1100 AM EST Wed Nov 27 2024 <br>Day 2 <br>Valid 12Z Thu Nov 28 2024 - 12Z Fri Nov 29 2024 <br> <br>The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less <br>than 5 percent. <br> <br>Orrison <br> <br> <br>Day 2 threat area: <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt"<u>www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt</u></a> <br></div><div id='TABday3D-ero' class='dlinks-disco' style='display: none'> <br>Excessive Rainfall Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>1100 AM EST Wed Nov 27 2024 <br>Day 3 <br>Valid 12Z Fri Nov 29 2024 - 12Z Sat Nov 30 2024 <br> <br>The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less <br>than 5 percent. <br> <br>Orrison <br> <br>Day 3 threat area: <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt"<u>www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt</u></a> <br></div><div id='TABday4D-ero' class='dlinks-disco' style='display: none'>Extended Forecast Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>135 PM EST Wed Nov 27 2024 <br> <br> <br>As a pronounced upper trough settles over the central and eastern <br>U.S., a significant Arctic air intrusion in the form of a cold <br>surface high will spread from the northern Plains southeastward <br>into the weekend. This event does not look to break many <br>temperature records nor is it particularly early in the season for <br>the first Arctic airmass. However, the cold will be a noticeable <br>change in many areas, and for some across the northern Plains, <br>potentially dangerous cold temperatures are expected. Overnight <br>lows in the negative teens could combine with wind to bring wind <br>chills down into the -20s, approaching -30F, in North Dakota in <br>particular for the weekend. This will pose an increased risk of <br>hypothermia and frostbite on exposed skin, so take appropriate <br>preparedness actions. Highs are forecast to remain in the single <br>digits and teens. Temperatures are likely to gradually moderate <br>across the north-central U.S. and reach average values by midweek. <br> <br>Meanwhile the cold will spread farther southeast in moderated <br>form, reaching most areas east of the Rockies across the <br>Mississippi Valley, Ohio/Tennessee Valleys, and toward the <br>Appalachians and Eastern Seaboard. A handful of record low max and <br>min temperatures are possible across the Ohio Valley into the <br>Appalachians, where temperatures are forecast to be around 15-20F <br>below average and stay below freezing for highs in many areas. By <br>Tuesday-Wednesday the coldest air will migrate over the East with <br>temperatures generally 10-15 degrees below normal as the upper <br>trough axis slowly shifts east. <br> <br>Heavy lake-effect snow is expected through much of the period, as <br>westerly flow develops snow east of the lakes through Saturday, and <br>winds may shift to a more northwesterly direction into early next <br>week for a snow focus southeast of the lakes Sunday-Tuesday. <br>Significant accumulations are possible for some of the favored lake <br>effect locations. While specific accumulations will become clearer <br>over the next few days, peak amounts are likely downwind of Lake <br>Erie and Lake Ontario. Travel disruptions are likely especially on <br>I-90 between Cleveland and Buffalo and I-81 north of Syracuse. <br> <br>Elsewhere, a quieter period is likely for the West precipitation- <br>wise. Light to locally modest precipitation is possible at times in <br>the Pacific Northwest into the northern Rockies. Expect <br>temperatures in the Rockies westward to be near average late this <br>week and warm to a few degrees above normal into early next week. <br>Models continue to show a general signal for a round of light to <br>moderate snow across parts of the north-central Plains to Mid- <br>Mississippi and Ohio Valleys Saturday, though the axis and timing <br>are somewhat uncertain depending on a shortwave aloft. Return flow <br>of moisture could start to come into the western Gulf Coast region <br>over the weekend for some shower activity, which may spread inland <br>into the south-central U.S. by Monday and Tuesday. <br> <br> <br>Santorelli/Tate <br> <br> <br></div><div id='TABday5D-ero' class='dlinks-disco' style='display: none'>Extended Forecast Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>135 PM EST Wed Nov 27 2024 <br> <br> <br>As a pronounced upper trough settles over the central and eastern <br>U.S., a significant Arctic air intrusion in the form of a cold <br>surface high will spread from the northern Plains southeastward <br>into the weekend. This event does not look to break many <br>temperature records nor is it particularly early in the season for <br>the first Arctic airmass. However, the cold will be a noticeable <br>change in many areas, and for some across the northern Plains, <br>potentially dangerous cold temperatures are expected. Overnight <br>lows in the negative teens could combine with wind to bring wind <br>chills down into the -20s, approaching -30F, in North Dakota in <br>particular for the weekend. This will pose an increased risk of <br>hypothermia and frostbite on exposed skin, so take appropriate <br>preparedness actions. Highs are forecast to remain in the single <br>digits and teens. Temperatures are likely to gradually moderate <br>across the north-central U.S. and reach average values by midweek. <br> <br>Meanwhile the cold will spread farther southeast in moderated <br>form, reaching most areas east of the Rockies across the <br>Mississippi Valley, Ohio/Tennessee Valleys, and toward the <br>Appalachians and Eastern Seaboard. A handful of record low max and <br>min temperatures are possible across the Ohio Valley into the <br>Appalachians, where temperatures are forecast to be around 15-20F <br>below average and stay below freezing for highs in many areas. By <br>Tuesday-Wednesday the coldest air will migrate over the East with <br>temperatures generally 10-15 degrees below normal as the upper <br>trough axis slowly shifts east. <br> <br>Heavy lake-effect snow is expected through much of the period, as <br>westerly flow develops snow east of the lakes through Saturday, and <br>winds may shift to a more northwesterly direction into early next <br>week for a snow focus southeast of the lakes Sunday-Tuesday. <br>Significant accumulations are possible for some of the favored lake <br>effect locations. While specific accumulations will become clearer <br>over the next few days, peak amounts are likely downwind of Lake <br>Erie and Lake Ontario. Travel disruptions are likely especially on <br>I-90 between Cleveland and Buffalo and I-81 north of Syracuse. <br> <br>Elsewhere, a quieter period is likely for the West precipitation- <br>wise. Light to locally modest precipitation is possible at times in <br>the Pacific Northwest into the northern Rockies. Expect <br>temperatures in the Rockies westward to be near average late this <br>week and warm to a few degrees above normal into early next week. <br>Models continue to show a general signal for a round of light to <br>moderate snow across parts of the north-central Plains to Mid- <br>Mississippi and Ohio Valleys Saturday, though the axis and timing <br>are somewhat uncertain depending on a shortwave aloft. Return flow <br>of moisture could start to come into the western Gulf Coast region <br>over the weekend for some shower activity, which may spread inland <br>into the south-central U.S. by Monday and Tuesday. <br> <br> <br>Santorelli/Tate <br> <br> <br></div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-ero')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-ero" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>&#187; <a href="/html/fam2.shtml#excessrain" alt="Product Info">Product Info</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/para/para_images/ERO_Categories.png" alt="Understanding WPC Excessive Rainfall Risk Categories">Understanding WPC Excessive Rainfall Risk Categories</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/qpf/eroclimo/" alt="ERO Climatology">Excessive Rainfall Outlook Climatology</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="wwx"> <!--'Winter Weather' tab --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { $(".overviewwin:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewwin').focus(); } if (e.keyCode == 37) { $(".overviewwin:focus").closest('li').prev().find('a.overviewwin').focus(); } } ); $(function() { $('#firstwin').focus(); }); </script> <div id='content-wwx' class='display-content-max'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">Winter Weather Forecasts <a href="/wwd/winter_wx.shtml" alt="Legacy Page" class="legacy-link">Legacy Page</a>:</div> <div id='TABday1S-wwx' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 11/27/2024 - 12Z 11/28/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday2S-wwx' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 11/28/2024 - 12Z 11/29/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday3S-wwx' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 11/29/2024 - 12Z 11/30/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday4S-wwx' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 11/30/2024 - 12Z 12/01/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday5S-wwx' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 12/01/2024 - 12Z 12/02/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday6S-wwx' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 12/02/2024 - 12Z 12/03/2024</snippet> </div><div id='TABday7S-wwx' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 12/03/2024 - 12Z 12/04/2024</snippet> </div> &nbsp; <!--Hover over various analysis times--> <div class="navbar" id="fordays"> <ul id="minitabs"> <li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('wwx','TABday1','7')" class="overviewwin" onfocus="show_tab('wwx','TABday1','7')" id="firstwin" alt="Day1"><span id="TABday1T-wwx" class="active-forecast">Day 1</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('wwx','TABday2','7')" class="overviewwin" onfocus="show_tab('wwx','TABday2','7')" alt="Day2"><span id="TABday2T-wwx" class="blank">Day 2</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('wwx','TABday3','7')" class="overviewwin" onfocus="show_tab('wwx','TABday3','7')" alt="Day3"><span id="TABday3T-wwx" class="blank">Day 3</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><span class='nav-vline'>&nbsp;</span><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('wwx','TABday4','7')" class="overviewwin" onfocus="show_tab('wwx','TABday4','7')" alt="Day4"><span id="TABday4T-wwx" class="blank">Day 4</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('wwx','TABday5','7')" class="overviewwin" onfocus="show_tab('wwx','TABday5','7')" alt="Day5"><span id="TABday5T-wwx" class="blank">Day 5</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('wwx','TABday6','7')" class="overviewwin" onfocus="show_tab('wwx','TABday6','7')" alt="Day6"><span id="TABday6T-wwx" class="blank">Day 6</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('wwx','TABday7','7')" class="overviewwin" onfocus="show_tab('wwx','TABday7','7')" alt="Day7"><span id="TABday7T-wwx" class="blank">Day 7</span></a></li> <li class="cforday"><a title="more about WPC's Winter Weather Forecasts" href="#" onclick="window.open('../../wwd/wwd_info.html','newwindow', 'width=900, height=500'); return false;"><img class="winwx-question" src="../para/para_css/images/question.png" height="14"></img></a></li> <!-- <div class="haz-question"> <div class="haz-question-circle"><a title="More About WPC's Hazards Table" target="_blank" href='http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/para/para_includes/WPC_Hazards_Table.pdf'>&#63;</a></div> </div> --> </ul> </div> </div> <!--Button to toggle on/off product options--> <div id= "options-wrapper" class="options-wrapper"> <div id="options-tab-wwx" class="options-off"> <div class="options-container"> <div class="options-inner1"> <a onclick="javascript:displayoptions('wwx');" href="javascript:;"><img class="options-icon" src="para/para_css/images/options.png" /></a> </div> <div id="opts-wwx" class="options-inner2" style="display: none"> Day 1-3 Image Options&#58; <div class="options-form"> <form> <input id="wwx-for" type="radio" name="format" value="four" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('for');" checked ><label for="wwx-for">Snowfall (&#8805; 4&#8221;)</label> <br> <input id="wwx-egt" type="radio" name="format" value="eight" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('egt');"><label for="wwx-egt">Snowfall (&#8805; 8&#8221;)</label> <br> <input id="wwx-twl" type="radio" name="format" value="twelve" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('twl');"><label for="wwx-twl">Snowfall (&#8805; 12&#8221;)</label> <br> <input id="wwx-ice" type="radio" name="format" value="ice" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('ice');"><label for="wwx-ice">Freezing Rain (&#8805; .25&#8221;)</label> <br> <input id="wwx-com" type="radio" name="format" value="composite" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('com');"><label for="wwx-com">Composite Charts</label> <br> <!-- <input id="wwx-lcl" type="radio" name="format" value="lowclu" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('lcl');">Low Tracks (clusters) <br> <input id="wwx-lcr" type="radio" name="format" value="lowcir" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('lcr');">Low Tracks (circles) <br> --> </form> </div> <div class='options-form2'><a href="/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php" target="_blank">Interactive Map (Day 1-3)</a></div> <div class='options-form3'><a href="/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php" target="_blank">Interactive Map (Day 4-7)</a></div> <div class='options-form3'><a href="/wwd/wssi/wssi.php" target="_blank">Winter Storm Severity Index</a></div> <div class='options-form3'><a href="/wwd/wssi/prob_wssi.php" target="_blank">Probabilistic Winter Storm<br>Severity Index</a></div> <div class='options-form3'><a href="/wwd/wso" target="_blank">Experimental Winter<br>Storm Outlook</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--javascript to change wwd options --> <script> function imgformatwwx(nam) { //get new valid times and sources for images var newimgsrc = new Array(); var newvaltime = new Array(); if (nam =='egt') { //display >8" snowfall newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_psnow_gt_08_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_psnow_gt_08_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_psnow_gt_08_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/27\/2024 - 12Z 11\/28\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/28\/2024 - 12Z 11\/29\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/29\/2024 - 12Z 11\/30\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/30\/2024 - 12Z 12\/01\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/01\/2024 - 12Z 12\/02\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/02\/2024 - 12Z 12\/03\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/03\/2024 - 12Z 12\/04\/2024<\/snippet>\n"]; } else if (nam =='twl') { //display >12" snowfall newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_psnow_gt_12_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_psnow_gt_12_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_psnow_gt_12_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif","..\/qpf\/hpcqpf_2024112718_12hr_f054.gif\n","..\/qpf\/hpcqpf_2024112718_12hr_f060.gif\n","..\/qpf\/hpcqpf_2024112718_12hr_f066.gif\n","..\/qpf\/hpcqpf_2024112718_12hr_f072.gif\n","..\/qpf\/hpcqpf_2024112718_12hr_f078.gif\n"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/27\/2024 - 12Z 11\/28\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/28\/2024 - 12Z 11\/29\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/29\/2024 - 12Z 11\/30\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/30\/2024 - 12Z 12\/01\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/01\/2024 - 12Z 12\/02\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/02\/2024 - 12Z 12\/03\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/03\/2024 - 12Z 12\/04\/2024<\/snippet>\n"]; } else if (nam =='ice') { //display >.25" ice newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_pice_gt_25_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_pice_gt_25_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_pice_gt_25_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/27\/2024 - 12Z 11\/28\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/28\/2024 - 12Z 11\/29\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/29\/2024 - 12Z 11\/30\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/30\/2024 - 12Z 12\/01\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/01\/2024 - 12Z 12\/02\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/02\/2024 - 12Z 12\/03\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/03\/2024 - 12Z 12\/04\/2024<\/snippet>\n"]; } else if (nam =='com') { //display 4-panel composite charts newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_composite_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_composite_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_composite_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/27\/2024 - 12Z 11\/28\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/28\/2024 - 12Z 11\/29\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/29\/2024 - 12Z 11\/30\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/30\/2024 - 12Z 12\/01\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/01\/2024 - 12Z 12\/02\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/02\/2024 - 12Z 12\/03\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/03\/2024 - 12Z 12\/04\/2024<\/snippet>\n"]; } else if (nam =='lcl') { //display low track w/ clusters newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/27\/2024 - 12Z 11\/28\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/28\/2024 - 12Z 11\/29\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/29\/2024 - 12Z 11\/30\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/30\/2024 - 12Z 12\/01\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/01\/2024 - 12Z 12\/02\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/02\/2024 - 12Z 12\/03\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/03\/2024 - 12Z 12\/04\/2024<\/snippet>\n"]; } else if (nam =='lcr') { //display low track w/ circles newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/27\/2024 - 12Z 11\/28\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/28\/2024 - 12Z 11\/29\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/29\/2024 - 12Z 11\/30\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/30\/2024 - 12Z 12\/01\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/01\/2024 - 12Z 12\/02\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/02\/2024 - 12Z 12\/03\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/03\/2024 - 12Z 12\/04\/2024<\/snippet>\n"]; } else { //display default >4" snowfall newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/27\/2024 - 12Z 11\/28\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/28\/2024 - 12Z 11\/29\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/29\/2024 - 12Z 11\/30\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 11\/30\/2024 - 12Z 12\/01\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/01\/2024 - 12Z 12\/02\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/02\/2024 - 12Z 12\/03\/2024<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 12\/03\/2024 - 12Z 12\/04\/2024<\/snippet>\n"]; } //change sources in html var numprod = 7; for (i = 0; i < numprod; i++) { var idnum = i + 1; var imgid = 'wwximg' + idnum ; var valtimeid = 'TABday' + idnum + 'S-wwx'; document.getElementById(imgid).src = newimgsrc[i]; document.getElementById(valtimeid).innerHTML = newvaltime[i]; } } </script> <!--Display images--> <div> <div id='TABday1G-wwx' style='display:block;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/day1_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif' id='wwximg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'></div><div id='TABday2G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/day2_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif' id='wwximg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'></div><div id='TABday3G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/day3_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif' id='wwximg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'></div><div id='TABday4G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/pwpf_d47/gif/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif' id='wwximg4' alt='Day 4 image not available'></div><div id='TABday5G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/pwpf_d47/gif/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif' id='wwximg5' alt='Day 5 image not available'></div><div id='TABday6G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/pwpf_d47/gif/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif' id='wwximg6' alt='Day 6 image not available'></div><div id='TABday7G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/pwpf_d47/gif/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif' id='wwximg7' alt='Day 7 image not available'></div> </div> <!--Additional Links--> <div id='links-wwx' class='links-max'> <a href="/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> &#187; Interactive Winter Weather Map (Day 1-3)</a><br> <a href="/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> &#187; Interactive Winter Weather Map (Day 4-7)</a><br> <a href="/wwd/wssi/wssi.php" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> &#187; Winter Storm Severity Index</a><br> <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/Prob_Precip/" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> &#187; Experimental Probabilistic Precipitation Portal</a><br> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-wwx-disco')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Forecast Discussion (Day 1-3)</a><br> <div id="dlinks-wwx-disco" style="display: none"> <div class="dlinks-disco"> Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>134 PM EST Wed Nov 27 2024 <br> <br>Valid 00Z Thu Nov 28 2024 - 00Z Sun Dec 01 2024 <br> <br>...Ohio Valley through New England... <br>Days 1-2... <br> <br>Challenging forecast continues for the Thanksgiving holiday as a <br>strengthening low pressure moves from the Ohio Valley to coastal <br>Maine. The system begins to organize beneath a sharpening shortwave <br>tracking across the lower Ohio Valley very late tonight into <br>Thursday morning. This feature will deepen subtly as it moves east, <br>but remain positively tilted as it moves across southern New <br>England (SNE) Thursday afternoon and then into the Canadian <br>Maritimes by Friday morning. Beneath this feature, a surface low <br>will develop in response to the accompanying PVA/height falls, <br>aided by the increasingly diffluent LFQ of a poleward arcing jet <br>streak rotating around the base of the parent trough. This forcing <br>acting upon an elevated baroclinic gradient with attendant WAA <br>downstream of the developing low will help the wave to strengthen, <br>especially the latter half of Thursday as it moves across SNE and <br>into the Gulf of Maine. The guidance, which has been very variable <br>in its solutions, have trended farther north since overnight, and <br>while the ECMWF continues to be the northern/strong outlier, the <br>other models are trending towards a stronger and more northward <br>solution. <br> <br>The track of this low is crucial for both the snowfall footprint <br>and snowfall amounts. The antecedent airmass downstream of the <br>system is marginally supportive for snowfall, with wet-bulb <br>temperatures at or above freezing in many areas outside of terrain. <br>This indicates that outside of the higher elevations, generally <br>above 1500 ft, it will require dynamic cooling to overcome this <br>column and result in accumulating snow. However, this is likely as <br>the guidance still suggests (and the environment conceptually <br>supports) an intensifying quasi-laterally-stationary band of <br>precipitation tracking SW to NW north of the surface low. This will <br>be driven by a narrow but sharply sloped axis of 700-600mb fgen <br>intersecting the deepening DGZ, concurrent with increasing theta-e <br>advection from the E/SE. With a stronger low forecast, this band <br>should be intense, and can support 1-2"/hr snowfall rates despite <br>what should be a heavy wet (low SLR) snowfall. The low SLR, <br>combined with above-freezing wet-bulb temps, snow falling during <br>daylight hours, and the progressive nature of the system should <br>limit significant snowfall in many areas. <br> <br>However, where this band advects, a swath of at least moderate <br>snowfall accumulations are likely, although the narrowness of it <br>will likely limit the probabilistic guidance from capturing its <br>true potential. This results in WPC probabilities that continue to <br>be highest in the higher elevations from the Catskills, through the <br>Adirondacks and Greens, and into the Whites, and much of northern <br>ME, where they are 50-70% for 4+ inches, with storm total snowfall <br>as much as 10" possible in a few of the highest locations. <br>Otherwise, snowfall should be limited to less than 4 inches, but <br>locally higher amounts, even in valley locations, are likely <br>beneath this band, and an inch or two is possible as far southwest <br>as Indiana and Ohio. <br> <br> <br>..Great Lakes... <br>Days 2-3... <br> <br>*** Long duration and widespread heavy Lake Effect Snow event <br> begins Friday *** <br> <br>A closed 500mb low centered near James Bay will spin almost in <br>place into Saturday as a longwave trough amplifies across the <br>eastern CONUS. This low will push height anomalies within the <br>500-700mb layer to below -1 sigma across the eastern CONUS, <br>reflective of the intensity of this early season arctic airmass. As <br>the core of this gyre spins in place, vorticity lobes will <br>periodically shed around it, crossing the Great Lakes, providing <br>surges of CAA and locally enhanced ascent. The result of this will <br>be several days of lake effect snow (LES) in the favored NW snow <br>belts. <br> <br>850mb temps to begin D2 are progged to be generally -5 to -6C in <br>the east, and as cold as -11C across Lake Superior. Through Friday <br>and Saturday, periodic surges in CAA will cool these temps even <br>further, producing impressively steep lapse rates and high <br>inversion levels thanks to lake surface temperatures that are as <br>warm as +8C in Lake Superior and +15C over Lake Erie according to <br>GLERL. This will create lake-induced instability that at times will <br>exceed 1000 J/kg, supporting bands of heavy LES with rates that <br>will likely eclipse 2"/hr at times. While some variation in wind <br>speeds and direction, especially during passes of shortwaves aloft, <br>will cause some wavering in the position of these bands, in <br>general, at least through the end of D3, the heaviest snow should <br>be relatively persistent along the south shore of Lake Superior, <br>near Traverse City, MI, along the Chautauqua Ridge, and towards <br>the Tug Hill Plateau. In these areas, WPC probabilities for more <br>than 6 inches are high (>70%) both Friday and Saturday, with 2-4 <br>feet of snow possible in the most long-lasting and intense bands <br>through the end of the forecast period. <br> <br>The arctic-sourced cold and subsequent LES off the Great Lakes <br>through the weekend is the subject of the Key Messages which are <br>linked below. <br> <br> <br>...Central Plains to Mid-Mississippi Valley... <br>Day 3... <br> <br>A fast moving clipper type low will skirt around the periphery of a <br>longwave trough embedded across the eastern CONUS, bringing a <br>stripe of snow from Nebraska through the Bootheel of Missouri. This <br>clipper will be driven buy a sharp shortwave digging southeast <br>while amplifying, working in tandem with the LFQ of a modest jet <br>streak following in its wake, and moving along a baroclinic <br>gradient left in place by a cold front. Weak WAA downstream of this <br>low will produce a period of 280-285K isentropic ascent Friday <br>night through Saturday, coincident with a deepening of the DGZ to <br>support a swath of heavy snow. The timing of the heaviest snow is <br>likely to be very early Saturday morning through the afternoon <br>which could additionally limit accumulation potential (already <br>somewhat muted due to progressive nature of generally weak ascent), <br>but WPC probabilities for 1+ inches are 30-50%, with locally 3+" <br>possible. Although this snowfall is minor, it will occur after a <br>period of cold air so it should efficiently accumulate and could <br>produce hazardous travel conditions. <br> <br> <br>The probability of significant ice across the CONUS is less than <br>10 percent. <br> <br> <br>Weiss <br> <br> <br> <br>...Winter Storm Key Messages are in effect. Please see current <br> Key Messages below... <br> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/key_messages/LatestKeyMessage_1.png"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/key_messages/LatestKeyMessage_1.png" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/key_messages/LatestKeyMessage_1.png</a></u></a> <br> </div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-wwx')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-wwx" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>&#187; <a href="/wwd/wso" target="_blank">Experimental Winter Storm Outlook</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/wwd/wssi/prob_wssi.php" target="_blank">Probabilistic Winter Storm Severity Index</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="../verification/winwx/winwx.php" alt="Product Verification">Product Verification</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="../archives/web_pages/winwx/get_winwx_images.php" alt="Product Archive">Product Archive</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="../wwd/about.shtml" alt="Product Info">Product Info</a></li> <li>&#187; 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<div class="options-form"> <form> <input id="med-fro" type="radio" name="format" value="fronts" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('fro');" checked ><label for="med-fro">Fronts</label> <br> <input id="med-mxt" type="radio" name="format" value="maxtemp" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('mxt');"><label for="med-mxt">Max Temp (&#176;F)</label> <br> <input id="med-mxta" type="radio" name="format" value="maxtempanom" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('mxta');"><label for="med-mxta">Max Temp Anomaly (&#176;F)</label> <br> <input id="med-mnt" type="radio" name="format" value="mintemp" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('mnt');"><label for="med-mnt">Min Temp (&#176;F)</label> <br> <input id="med-mnta" type="radio" name="format" value="mintempanom" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('mnta');"><label for="med-mnta">Min Temp Anomaly (&#176;F)</label> <br> <input id="med-pops" type="radio" name="format" value="pops" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('pop');"><label for="med-pop">24-hr Pop(%)</label> <br> <input id="med-ht" type="radio" name="format" value="heights" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('ht');"><label for="med-ht">500mb Heights</label> <br> </form> </div> <div class='options-form2'> <a href="/threats/threats.php" target="_blank">Day 3-7 Hazards</a><br> <a href="/medr/medr.shtml" target="_blank">Additional Products</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--javascript to change medr options --> <script> function imgformatmed(nam) { //get new valid times and sources for images var newimgsrc = new Array(); var newvaltime = new Array(); if (nam == 'mxt') { //display max temp newimgsrc = ["..\/medr\/DAY3_MAX_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY4_MAX_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY5_MAX_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY6_MAX_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY7_MAX_filled.gif"]; newvaltime = ["Valid Sat Nov 30, 2024","Valid Sun Dec 01, 2024","Valid Mon Dec 02, 2024","Valid Tue Dec 03, 2024","Valid Wed Dec 04, 2024"]; } else if (nam =='mxta') { //display max temp anom newimgsrc = ["..\/medr\/DAY3_MAX_ANOM_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY4_MAX_ANOM_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY5_MAX_ANOM_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY6_MAX_ANOM_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY7_MAX_ANOM_filled.gif"]; newvaltime = ["Valid Sat Nov 30, 2024","Valid Sun Dec 01, 2024","Valid Mon Dec 02, 2024","Valid Tue Dec 03, 2024","Valid Wed Dec 04, 2024"]; } else if (nam =='mnt') { //display min temp newimgsrc = ["..\/medr\/DAY3_MIN_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY4_MIN_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY5_MIN_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY6_MIN_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY7_MIN_filled.gif"]; newvaltime = ["Valid Sat Nov 30, 2024","Valid Sun Dec 01, 2024","Valid Mon Dec 02, 2024","Valid Tue Dec 03, 2024","Valid Wed Dec 04, 2024"]; } else if (nam =='mnta') { //display min temp anom newimgsrc = ["..\/medr\/DAY3_MIN_ANOM_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY4_MIN_ANOM_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY5_MIN_ANOM_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY6_MIN_ANOM_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY7_MIN_ANOM_filled.gif"]; newvaltime = ["Valid Sat Nov 30, 2024","Valid Sun Dec 01, 2024","Valid Mon Dec 02, 2024","Valid Tue Dec 03, 2024","Valid Wed Dec 04, 2024"]; } else if (nam =='pop') { //display 24-hr pops newimgsrc = ["..\/medr\/DAY3_POP_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY4_POP_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY5_POP_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY6_POP_filled.gif","..\/medr\/DAY7_POP_filled.gif"]; newvaltime = ["Centered 12Z Sat Nov 30, 2024","Centered 12Z Sun Dec 01, 2024","Centered 12Z Mon Dec 02, 2024","Centered 12Z Tue Dec 03, 2024","Centered 12Z Wed Dec 04, 2024"]; } else if (nam =='ht') { //display 500mb heights newimgsrc = ["..\/medr\/d3500wbg.gif","..\/medr\/d4500wbg.gif","..\/medr\/d5500wbg.gif","..\/medr\/d6500wbg.gif","..\/medr\/d7500wbg.gif"]; newvaltime = ["Valid 12Z Sat Nov 30, 2024","Valid 12Z Sun Dec 01, 2024","Valid 12Z Mon Dec 02, 2024","Valid 12Z Tue Dec 03, 2024","Valid 12Z Wed Dec 04, 2024"]; } else { //display default fronts/pressures newimgsrc = ["..\/medr\/9jhwbg_conus.gif","..\/medr\/9khwbg_conus.gif","..\/medr\/9lhwbg_conus.gif","..\/medr\/9mhwbg_conus.gif","..\/medr\/9nhwbg_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = ["Valid 12Z Sat Nov 30, 2024","Valid 12Z Sun Dec 01, 2024","Valid 12Z Mon Dec 02, 2024","Valid 12Z Tue Dec 03, 2024","Valid 12Z Wed Dec 04, 2024"]; } //change sources in html var numprod = 5; for (i = 0; i < numprod; i++) { var idnum = i + 1; var imgid = 'medimg' + idnum ; var valtimeid = 'TABday' + idnum + 'S-med'; document.getElementById(imgid).src = newimgsrc[i]; document.getElementById(valtimeid).innerHTML = newvaltime[i]; } } </script> <!--Display images--> <div> <div id='TABday1G-med' style='display:block;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/9jhwbg_conus.gif' id='medimg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'></div><div id='TABday2G-med' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/9khwbg_conus.gif' id='medimg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'></div><div id='TABday3G-med' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/9lhwbg_conus.gif' id='medimg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'></div><div id='TABday4G-med' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/9mhwbg_conus.gif' id='medimg4' alt='Day 4 image not available'></div><div id='TABday5G-med' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/9nhwbg_conus.gif' id='medimg5' alt='Day 5 image not available'></div> </div> <!--Additional Links--> <div id='links-med' class='links-max'> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-med-disco')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Forecast Discussion</a><br> <div id="dlinks-med-disco" style="display: none"> <div class="dlinks-disco"> Extended Forecast Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>135 PM EST Wed Nov 27 2024 <br> <br>Valid 12Z Sat Nov 30 2024 - 12Z Wed Dec 04 2024 <br> <br>...Arctic cold will spread across the northern Plains with below <br>normal temperatures reaching most areas east of the Rockies... <br> <br>...Multiple days of heavy lake effect snow this weekend into next <br>week... <br> <br> <br>...Overview... <br> <br>A large scale upper trough is expected to encompass much of the <br>central to eastern United States over the weekend, with some very <br>gradual shift east as next week progresses. This pattern with <br>west/northwest winds will become favorable for long duration lake <br>effect snow. Some of the snowfall accumulations could be <br>significant in favored locations. The trough aloft and cold surface <br>high pressure stemming from the Arctic will cause temperatures to <br>drop well below average across much of the country east of the <br>Rockies. This will be the coldest air of the season so far, with <br>temperatures falling into the negative teens and wind chills in the <br>-20s in North Dakota Saturday morning. Meanwhile benign weatherand <br> more moderate temperatures are forecast for the West. <br> <br> <br>...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... <br> <br>The guidance continues to show good agreement on the large scale <br>pattern across the CONUS into next week. Some smaller scale <br>features embedded within the mean flow could have impacts on <br>sensible weather, but are also much less predictable at later time <br>scales. This includes multiple shortwaves tracking through the <br>western and southern sides of the trough that could provide forcing <br>for light snow events, lake effect snow enhancement, or just help <br>determine where the frontal position will be. By Tuesday-Wednesday <br>the models differ with the strength of a shortwave exiting into the <br>western Atlantic and also with how much energy comes south from <br>central Canada. Elsewhere, split flow will prevail across the <br>eastern Pacific to western U.S., as northern stream ridging comes <br>across the Pacific Northwest, while a couple rounds of southern <br>stream troughing nudges toward California. Across the entire CONUS <br>though, a general model blend seems to suffice to help smooth some <br>of the less predictable details. Was able to blend the operational <br>guidance the first half of the period, bringing in up to half <br>ensemble means by day 7. Overall, maintained very good agreement <br>with the previous WPC forecast. <br> <br> <br>...Weather/Hazards Highlights... <br> <br>As a pronounced upper trough settles over the central and eastern <br>U.S., a significant Arctic air intrusion in the form of a cold <br>surface high will spread from the northern Plains southeastward <br>into the weekend. This event does not look to break many <br>temperature records nor is it particularly early in the season for <br>the first Arctic airmass. However, the cold will be a noticeable <br>change in many areas, and for some across the northern Plains, <br>potentially dangerous cold temperatures are expected. Overnight <br>lows in the negative teens could combine with wind to bring wind <br>chills down into the -20s, approaching -30F, in North Dakota in <br>particular for the weekend. This will pose an increased risk of <br>hypothermia and frostbite on exposed skin, so take appropriate <br>preparedness actions. Highs are forecast to remain in the single <br>digits and teens. Temperatures are likely to gradually moderate <br>across the north-central U.S. and reach average values by midweek. <br> <br>Meanwhile the cold will spread farther southeast in moderated <br>form, reaching most areas east of the Rockies across the <br>Mississippi Valley, Ohio/Tennessee Valleys, and toward the <br>Appalachians and Eastern Seaboard. A handful of record low max and <br>min temperatures are possible across the Ohio Valley into the <br>Appalachians, where temperatures are forecast to be around 15-20F <br>below average and stay below freezing for highs in many areas. By <br>Tuesday-Wednesday the coldest air will migrate over the East with <br>temperatures generally 10-15 degrees below normal as the upper <br>trough axis slowly shifts east. <br> <br>Heavy lake-effect snow is expected through much of the period, as <br>westerly flow develops snow east of the lakes through Saturday, and <br>winds may shift to a more northwesterly direction into early next <br>week for a snow focus southeast of the lakes Sunday-Tuesday. <br>Significant accumulations are possible for some of the favored lake <br>effect locations. While specific accumulations will become clearer <br>over the next few days, peak amounts are likely downwind of Lake <br>Erie and Lake Ontario. Travel disruptions are likely especially on <br>I-90 between Cleveland and Buffalo and I-81 north of Syracuse. <br> <br>Elsewhere, a quieter period is likely for the West precipitation- <br>wise. Light to locally modest precipitation is possible at times in <br>the Pacific Northwest into the northern Rockies. Expect <br>temperatures in the Rockies westward to be near average late this <br>week and warm to a few degrees above normal into early next week. <br>Models continue to show a general signal for a round of light to <br>moderate snow across parts of the north-central Plains to Mid- <br>Mississippi and Ohio Valleys Saturday, though the axis and timing <br>are somewhat uncertain depending on a shortwave aloft. Return flow <br>of moisture could start to come into the western Gulf Coast region <br>over the weekend for some shower activity, which may spread inland <br>into the south-central U.S. by Monday and Tuesday. <br> <br> <br>Santorelli/Tate <br> <br> <br>Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC <br>medium <br>range hazards outlook chart at: <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php</a></u></a> <br> <br>WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, <br>quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF), excessive rainfall <br>outlook (ERO), winter weather outlook (WWO) probabilities, heat <br>indices, and Key Messages can be accessed from: <br> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw</a></u></a> <br> </div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-med')" href="javascript:;"> &#43; Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-med" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>&#187; <a href="/archives/web_pages/medr/get_medr_products.php" alt="Product Archive">Product Archive</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/medr/about_medr.shtml" alt="Product Info">Product Info</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif" alt="Product Info">Day 3-7 Surface Composite</a></li> <li>&#187; <a href="/medr/medr.shtml" alt="Other Products">Other Medium Range Products</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="tls"> <!--'Toolbox' tab --> <div id='content-tls' class='display-content-max'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">Forecaster's Toolbox (Prototype)</div>&nbsp; <!-- In-House Tools --> <div class="collab-block2"> <div class="collab-block2-title">Tools Generated at WPC</div> <div class="collab-tools-disclaim"> These tools are NOT operationally supported. Data may not update regularly due to workstation failure and/or data unavailability. </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/rainfallreports" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Intense Rainfall and Flash Flood Reports</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/Experimental_intense_rainfall.PNG' alt='Prototype Weather in Context' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Displays flood and flash flood reports as well as intense rainfall observations for user-selectable time ranges and customizable geographic regions. Includes ability to download reports and associated metadata in csv format. </div> </div> </a> <a href="./exper/gefs/gefs.html" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">GEFS Probabilities</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/gefsprobs.png' alt='GEFS Probs' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Plots of GEFS probabilistic forecast of precipitation, temperature, and sea-level pressure exceeding various thresholds.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="./exper/lsr/lsr.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Local Storm Reports</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/lsr.png' alt='Local Storm Reports' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Custom plots of Local Storm Reports across the Contiguous United States. Reports include rain, snow, ice, and severe weather, as well as other significant information from storm spotters.</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/qpf/epm/extreme_precip_monitor.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Extreme Precipitation Monitor</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='/para/para_images/epm_exper_staticimage.png' alt='Extreme Precipitation Monitor' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Displays the climatological significance of precipitation forecast by WPC. The climatological significance is represented by Average Recurrence Intervals (ARIs) of precipitation estimates from NOAA Atlas-14 and Atlas2.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="http://satable.ncep.noaa.gov/" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Ensemble Situational Awareness Table</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/esat.png' alt='ESAT' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>An interactive situational awareness table that displays anomalies, percentiles, and return intervals from the GEFS, NAEFS, and ECMWF Ensembles (login required to view ECMWF data). <p>*Please note that there is currently an issue where only users on a NOAA network can access this page. We are actively working to resolve this problem. </p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/exper/ndfd/ndfd.html" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">NDFD Forecast Temperature Records</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/ndfdrecords_example.png' alt='NDFD Records' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Interactive display of where temperatures could approach or exceed records within the contiguous U.S. (based on NDFD temperature forecasts) &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="/exper/ndfdmxmn/map.html" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">NWS NDFD Max/Min Temperatures and Departure from Normal</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/ndfd_maxmin_departure.gif' alt='NWS NDFD Max/Min Temperatures and Departure from Normal' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Displays Days 1-7 NDFD maximum and minimum temperatures, along with their respective departures from climatology. </div> </div> </a> <a href="/snowbands/view.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Prototype Snowband Probability Forecasts</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/MTD_example.png' alt='Prototype Snowband Probability Forecasts' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>An interactive tool that depicts areas of heavy snowfall from individual members of high-resolution short range ensemble forecasts. </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="/hmt/weather_in_context/prototype/index.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Weather in Context Prototype</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/wxincontext_staticimage.PNG' alt='Prototype Weather in Context' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Displays forecast information and its climatological context to quickly alert a forecaster when a record or neear-record breaking event is possible. This tool is available for both CONUS and Alaska. </div> </div> </a> <!-- <a href="/exper/eromap/static.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Prototype Specialized Excessive Rainfall Maps</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/TX_Day2.png' alt='ERO Map' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Interface for specialized WPC Excessive Rainfall Outlook Maps for NWS County Warning Areas and States. </div> </div> --> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="./exper/change/change.html" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">1/3/6/24-hr Changes</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./exper/change/tmpf_latest_24_us.gif' alt='1/3/4/24-hr Changes' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Change in weather parameters (temperature, dewpoint, surface pressure, etc) over the last 1/3/6/24 hours. Data is provided from the Real-Time Mesoscale Analysis (RTMA) or the Rapid Refresh (RAP).</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heatrisk" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Experimental HeatRisk</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/images/HeatRisk_example.png' alt='HeatRisk Map' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>The experimental National Weather Service (NWS) HeatRisk is a color-numeric-based index that provides a forecast of the potential level of risk for heat-related impacts to occur over a 24-hour period, with forecasts available out through 7 days. </div> </div> </a> </div> <!-- <a href="" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">NDFD Forecast Temperature Records (Coming Soon!)</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/records.png' alt='NDFD Records' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Interactive display of where temperatures could approach or exceed records within the contiguous U.S. (based on NDFD temperature forecasts)</p> </div> </div> </a> --> </div> <!--Tools outside WPC --> <div class="collab-block2"> <div class="collab-block2-title">Other Favorite Forecast Tools</div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="http://www.eas.slu.edu/CIPS/ANALOG/analog.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">CIPS Guidance</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/cips.png' alt='CIPS Guidance' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Analog guidance that uses an objective approach to find historical events that are similar to the upcoming forecast.</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://vlab.noaa.gov/web/mdl/nbm" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">National Blend of Models</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/nblend.png' alt='National Blend' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Nationally consistent and skillful suite of calibrated forecast guidance based on a blend of both NWS and non-NWS numerical weather prediction model data and post-processed model guidance.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="https://cw3e.ucsd.edu/iwv-and-ivt-forecasts/" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Atmospheric River Portal</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/cw3e_arportal.png' alt='AR Portal' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>A portal for atmospheric river forecasts and diagnostics from the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes.</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/users/meg/gefs_plumes/" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">GEFS Plumes</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/gefs.png' alt='GEFS Plumes' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>An interactive display of time series plots from GEFS ensemble members at a point.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">SPC Forecast Tools</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/spctools.png' alt='SPC Tools' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>A variety of useful tools generated at The Storm Prediction Center (SPC).</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/charts" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">ECMWF Forecast Charts</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/ecmwf.png' alt='ECMWF' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Output from the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System (IFS), including medium range deterministic, ensemble, and machine learning model forecasts.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="para/para_includes/activatables.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> activatables('page', ['ovw','sfc','frt', 'qpf', 'ero' , 'wwx', 'med', 'tls'])</script> </div> </div> <!--end div content--> </div> <!--end div center--> <!--WPC Social Media Newsfeed--> <div class="socialmedia-content"> <!-- <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class='socialmedia-twitter'> <a class="twitter-timeline" 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