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Weather Prediction Center (WPC) Home Page
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <title>Weather Prediction Center (WPC) Home Page</title> <meta name="DC.title" content="Weather Prediction Center (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.description" content="Weather Prediction Center's (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.subject" content="Weather Prediction Center's (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.creator" content="NOAA's National Weather Service"> <meta name="DC.date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2002-01-01"> <meta name="DC.date.reviewed" scheme="ISO8601" content="2005-12-12"> <meta name="DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766" content="EN-US"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <!-- <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="0; URL='http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/index.php'"> --> <meta content="NCEP Web Team" name="GENERATOR"> <!-- <meta http-equiv="refresh" content="300"> --> <link href="nwscwi/main.css" type="text/css" rel="STYLESHEET"> <link rel="icon" 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"precipitation", item_name: "QPF" }, { item_name: "excessive rainfall", item_name: "Excessive Rain" }, { item_name: "winter weather", item_name: "Winter Wx" }, { item_name: "medium range forecasts", item_name: "Day 3-7" }, { item_name: "forecast tools", item_name: "Forecast Tools" } ] }); </script> <title>Weather Prediction Center (WPC) Home Page</title> <meta name="DC.title" content="Weather Prediction Center (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.description" content="Weather Prediction Center's (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.subject" content="Weather Prediction Center's (WPC) Home Page"> <meta name="DC.creator" content="NOAA's National Weather Service"> <meta name="DC.date.created" scheme="ISO8601" content="2002-01-01"> <meta name="DC.date.reviewed" scheme="ISO8601" content="2005-12-12"> <meta name="DC.language" scheme="DCTERMS.RFC1766" content="EN-US"> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=iso-8859-1"> <meta content="NCEP Web Team" name="GENERATOR"> <!-- <meta 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Trying to get it to sync by changing the --> <!--top navigation--> <!--top navigation--> <div class="topnav"> <ul id="topnav"> <li> <div class="left-section-link"> <a href="/index.shtml">Home </a> </div> <!-- <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/index.shtml">WPC</a></li> <li><a href="/index_legacy.shtml">WPC (Legacy)</a></li> </ul> </div> --> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">Forecasts & Analyses ▼</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/dwm/dwm.shtml">Daily Weather Map</a></li> <li><a href="/basicwx/basicwx_wbg.php">Day ½–2½</a></li> <li><a href="/medr/medr.shtml">Day 3–7 CONUS</a></li> <li><a href="/threats/threats.php">Day 3–7 Hazards</a></li> <li><a href="/alaska/akmedr.shtml">Day 4–8 Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/qpf/excess_rain.shtml">Excessive Rainfall</a></li> <li><a href="/nationalfloodoutlook/index.html">Flood Outlook</a></li> <li><a href="/kml/kmlproducts.php">GIS Products</a></li> <li><a href="/heat_index.shtml">Heat Index</a></li> <li><a href="/metwatch/metwatch_mpd.php">Mesoscale Precip Discussion</a></li> <li><a href="/national_forecast/natfcst.php?day=1">National Forecast Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=nathilo&version=0&fmt=reg">National High & Low</a></li> <li><a href="/pqpf/conus_hpc_pqpf.php">PQPF</a></li> <li><a href="/qpf/qpf2.shtml">QPF</a></li> <li><a href="/storm_summaries/storm_summaries.shtml">Storm Summaries</a></li> <li><a href="/html/sfc2.shtml">Surface Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/tropical/tropstorms.shtml">Tropical Products</a></li> <li><a href="/wwd/winter_wx.shtml">Winter Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/html/discuss.shtml">WPC Discussions</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">Archives ▼</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/dailywxmap/index.html">Daily Weather Maps</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/medr/get_medr_products.php">Day 3-7</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/ero/ero.shtml">Excessive Rainfall Outlooks</a></li> <li><a href="/qpf/eroclimo/index.php">Excessive Rainfall Outlook Climatology</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/metwatch/mpd_archive_days.php">Mesoscale Precip Discussions</a></li> <li><a href="/noaa/noaa_archive.php">National Forecast Charts</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/discussions/archive_nathilo.php">National High & Low</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/qpf/get_qpf_images.php">QPF</a></li> <li><a href="/storm_summaries/storm_summaries.shtml">Storm Summaries</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/sfc/sfc_archive.php">Surface Analysis</a></li> <li><a href="/tropical/tropstorms.shtml">Tropical Advisories</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/winwx/get_winwx_images.php">Winter Weather</a></li> <li><a href="/archives/web_pages/wpc_arch/get_wpc_archives.php">WPC Archive Page</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">Verification ▼</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/html/hpcverif.shtml#medmin">Day 3–7</a></li> <li><a href="/storm_summaries/event_reviews.php">Event Reviews</a></li> <li><a href="/html/model2.shtml">Model Diagnostics</a></li> <li><a href="/html/hpcverif.shtml#qpf">QPF</a></li> <li><a href="/verification/winwx/winwx.php">Winter Weather</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">International ▼</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/international/intl2.shtml">Desks</a></li> <li><a href="/international/gdi/">GDI</a></li> <li><a href="/international/wng/">Desk Forecasting Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/qpf/pr_qpf24.php">Puerto Rico QPF</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">Development ▼</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/hmt/">HydroMet Testbed</a></li> <li><a href="/research/res2.shtml">Training</a></li> <li><a href="/html/wpc_publications.shtml">Publications</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <a href="#">About ▼</a> </div> <div class="drop"> <ul> <li><a href="/html/about2.shtml">About the WPC</a></li> <li><a href="/html/faq.shtml">FAQ</a></li> <li><a href="/html/WPC_history.pdf">History</a></li> <li><a href="/html/fcst2.shtml">Mission&Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/html/fam2.shtml">Product Description</a></li> <!-- <li><a href="/staff/wpc_staff.shtml">Staff</a></li> --> <li><a href="/para/para_includes/WPC_Student_Opportunities.pdf">Student Opportunities</a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <div class="center-section-link"> <!-- link to noaa/nws website search --> <a href="https://www.weather.gov/search">Search</a> </div> <div class="dropsearch"> <div class="site-search"> <form method="get" action="https://search.usa.gov/search" style="margin-bottom: 0; margin-top: 0;"> <input type="hidden" name="v:project" value="firstgov" /> <label for="query">Search For</label> <input type="text" name="query" id="query" size="12" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <p> <input type="radio" name="affiliate" checked="checked" value="nws.noaa.gov" id="nws" /> <label for="nws" class="search-scope">NWS</label> <input type="radio" name="affiliate" value="noaa.gov" id="noaa" /> <label for="noaa" class="search-scope">All NOAA</label> </p> </form> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <!--notice of non-operational website--> <!-- Hazards Table --> <!--hazards table--> <div id="hazards" class="haz-content"> <a name="contents"></a> <div class="haz-border"> <div class="haz-wrn"> <a href='http://www.nws.noaa.gov/com/weatherreadynation/' title='Weather Ready Nation'><img class='haz-wrn-logo' src='/para/css/images/WRN_emblem_small.png' alt='Weather Ready Nation' /></a> </div> <div class="haz-one"> <table class="haz-one-table" summary="table that displays the WPC Hazards (Day 1, Day 2, and Day 3) for Excessive Rainfall, Heavy Snow, and Freezing Rain"> <thead> <tr> <th id='hz-hazards'>Hazard</th> <th id='hz-dayone'>Apr 08</th><th id='hz-daytwo'>Apr 09</th><th id='hz-daythree'>Apr 10</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr class="odd"> <td headers='hz-hazards'>Excessive Rainfall</td> <td headers='hz-dayone' title='There is a Marginal Risk of Excessive Rainfall on Day 1' class='marginal'><a href='/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=1' target='_blank'>Marginal</a></td><td headers='hz-daytwo' title='There are No Risk Areas of Excessive Rainfall on Day 2' class='threats'><a href='/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=2' target='_blank'>No Area</a></td><td headers='hz-daythree' title='There are No Risk Areas of Excessive Rainfall on Day 3' class='threats'><a href='/qpf/ero.php?opt=curr&day=3' target='_blank'>No Area</a></td> </tr> <tr><td headers='hz-hazards'>Heavy Snow (≥ 4”)</td><td headers='hz-dayone' title='There is a High Risk of Snow Accumulations ≥ 4” on Day 1' class='high'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=snow&amt=1&day=1&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>High</a></td><td headers='hz-daytwo' title='There is a Slight Risk of Snow Accumulations ≥ 4” on Day 2' class='slight'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=snow&amt=1&day=2&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>Slight</a></td><td headers='hz-daythree' title='There is a Moderate Risk of Snow Accumulations ≥ 4” on Day 3' class='moderate'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=snow&amt=1&day=3&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>Moderate</a></td></tr><tr class='odd'> <td headers='hz-hazards'>Ice (≥ 0.25”)</td><td headers='hz-dayone' title='There are No Risk Areas of Ice Accumulations ≥ 0.25” on Day 1' class='threats'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=icez&amt=1&day=1&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>No Area</a></td><td headers='hz-daytwo' title='There are No Risk Areas of Ice Accumulations ≥ 0.25” on Day 2' class='threats'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=icez&amt=1&day=2&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>No Area</a></td><td headers='hz-daythree' title='There are No Risk Areas of Ice Accumulations ≥ 0.25” on Day 3' class='threats'><a href='/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php?fpd=24&ptype=icez&amt=1&day=3&ftype=probabilities' target='_blank'>No Area</a></td></tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="haz-two"> <table class="haz-two-table" summary="table that displays WPC/CPC hazards for Days 4-7"> <!-- <thead> <tr> <th id='hz-day47'>Apr 11 - Apr 15</th> </tr> </thead> --> <tr class="odd"> <!-- <td class="threats" headers='hz-day47'> Due to technical difficulties, some products will not be available overnight. Please check issuance times.</td> --> <td class="threats" headers='hz-day47'> <div style="margin-left:2em;margin-right:2em;"> <a href="/threats/threats.php" style="background:#7FFF7F;">WPC's Medium Range Hazards Forecast</a> <div style="line-height:75%;"> <div> <a href="/wwd/wssi/wssi.php" style="background:#7FFF7F;">Winter Storm Severity Index</a> <div style="line-height:75%;"> <div> <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heatrisk" style="background:#7FFF7F;">Experimental HeatRisk</a> </div> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <div class="haz-question"> <div><a title="More About WPC's Hazards Table" target="_blank" href='/para/para_includes/WPC_Hazards_Table.pdf'><img class="question" src="../para/para_css/images/question.png" height="18"></img></a></div> </div> </div> </div> <!-- Main Product Display --> <!-- product selection --> <div class="product-body"> <div id='product' class='product-tabs-container'> <!--display product tabs--> <ul id="toc" class="product-tabs"> <li><a href="#ovw" title="national overview"><span>Overview</span></a></li> <li><a href="#sfc" title="surface analysis"><span>Surface Analysis</span></a></li> <li><a href="#frt" title="fronts and pressures through day 7"><span>Fronts</span></a></li> <li><a href="#qpf" title="quantitative precipitation forecasts"><span>QPF</span></a></li> <li><a href="#ero" title="rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance"><span>Excessive Rain</span></a></li> <li><a href="#wwx" title="winter weather forecasts"><span>Winter Wx</span></a></li> <li><a href="#med" title="medium range forecasts (day 3-7)"><span>Day 3–7</span></a></li> <li><a href="#tls" title="forecaster toolbox"><span>Forecast Tools</span></a></li> </ul> <!--display products --> <div id='container' class='product-container'> <div class="product-content"> <div class="product-content-new" id="ovw"> <!--'Overview' and Headlines tab --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { $(".overviewo:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewo').focus(); } if (e.keyCode == 37) { $(".overviewo:focus").closest('li').prev().find('a.overviewo').focus(); } } ); $(function() { $('#firsto').focus(); }); </script> <div id='content-ovw' class='display-content-max-h'> <div class='display-overview-h'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">National Forecast Chart</div> <div id='TABday1S-ovw' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'><br>Valid Tue Apr 8, 2025</div><div id='TABday2S-ovw' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'><br>Valid Wed Apr 9, 2025</div><div id='TABday3S-ovw' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'><br>Valid Thu Apr 10, 2025</div> <!--Hover over various forecast times--> <div class="navbar" id="fordays"> <ul id="minitabs"> <li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('ovw','TABday1','3')" class="overviewo" onfocus="show_tab('ovw','TABday1','3')" id="firsto" alt="Day1"><span id="TABday1T-ovw" class="active-forecast">Day 1</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('ovw','TABday2','3')" class="overviewo" onfocus="show_tab('ovw','TABday2','3')" alt="Day2"><span id="TABday2T-ovw" class="blank">Day 2</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('ovw','TABday3','3')" class="overviewo" onfocus="show_tab('ovw','TABday3','3')" alt="Day3"><span id="TABday3T-ovw" class="blank">Day 3</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--Button to toggle on/off product options--> <div id= "options-wrapper" class="options-wrapper"> <div id="options-tab-ovw" class="options-off"> <div class="options-container"> <div class="options-inner1"> <a onclick="javascript:displayoptions('ovw');" href="javascript:;"><img class="options-icon" alt="options" src="para/para_css/images/options.png" /></a> </div> <div id="opts-ovw" class="options-inner2" style="display: none"> Image Format: <div class="options-form"> <form> <input id="ovw-eng" type="radio" name="format" value="english" onclick="javascript:imgformat('eng');" checked ><label for="ovw-eng">English</label> <a id="TABday1F" href="/noaa/noaad1.pdf" style="display: inline">(PDF)</a> <a id="TABday2F" href="/noaa/noaad2.pdf" style="display: none">(PDF)</a> <a id="TABday3F" href="/noaa/noaad3.pdf" style="display: none">(PDF)</a> <br> <input id="ovw-esp" type="radio" name="format" value="spanish" onclick="javascript:imgformat('esp');"><label for="ovw-esp">Español</label> <a id="TABday1EF" href="/noaa/sp_noaad1.pdf" style="display: inline">(PDF)</a> <a id="TABday2EF" href="/noaa/sp_noaad2.pdf" style="display: none">(PDF)</a> <a id="TABday3EF" href="/noaa/sp_noaad3.pdf" style="display: none">(PDF)</a> <br> </form> </div> <div class='options-form2'><a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php" target="_blank">Interactive Map</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--Display image--> <!-- <div> <div id="TABday1G-ovw" style="display:block;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='../../NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad1.png' id='ovwimg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'> </a> </div> <div id="TABday2G-ovw" style="display:none;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='../../NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad2.png' id='ovwimg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'> </a> </div> <div id="TABday3G-ovw" style="display:none;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='../../NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad3.png' id='ovwimg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'> </a> </div> </div> --> <div> <div id="TABday1G-ovw" style="display:block;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='/NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad1.png' id='ovwimg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'> </a> </div> <div id="TABday2G-ovw" style="display:none;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='/NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad2.png' id='ovwimg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'> </a> </div> <div id="TABday3G-ovw" style="display:none;"> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php"> <img class='display-img-ove' src='NationalForecastChart/staticmaps/noaad3.png' id='ovwimg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'> </a> </div> </div> <!--Additional Links--> <div id='links-ovw' class='links-ove'> <!-- <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('ddisco-ovw')" href="javascript:;"> + View Forecast Discussion</a><br> <div id="ddisco-ovw" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>» <a href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/html/about_Gudes.shtml" alt="Product Description">Description of the National Forecast Chart</a></li> <li>» <a href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/noaa/noaa_archive.php?reset=yes" alt="Product Archives">Product Archives</a></li> <li>» Download hazards in <a href="http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/kml/kmlproducts.php#sigwx" alt="KML">KML</a> or <a href="http://ftp.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/shapefiles/noaa_chart/" alt="shapefile">shapefile format</a></li> </ul> </div> --> <a href="/NationalForecastChart/map.php" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> » Interactive National Forecast Chart</a><br> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-ovw')" href="javascript:;"> + Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-ovw" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>» <a href="/html/about_Gudes.shtml" alt="Product Description">Description of the National Forecast Chart</a></li> <li>» <a href="/noaa/noaa_archive.php?reset=yes" alt="Product Archives">Product Archives</a></li> <li>» Download hazards in <a href="/kml/kmlproducts.php#sigwx" alt="KML">KML</a> or <a href="https://ftp.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/shapefiles/noaa_chart/" alt="shapefile">shapefile format</a> or <a href="/NationalForecastChart/mapdata/" alt="GeoJSON">GeoJSON format</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class='display-headlines'> <!--Headlines/Top Stories Feed --> <div class='display-title-headline'> WPC Top Stories: </div> <!-- display headlines --> <div class='news-list'> <a href='/discussions/nfdscc2.html' target='_blank'><div class='news-list-border'><img id='highlightimg' class='news-logo-img-yes' src='../para/css/images/stormsummary_rain.gif' alt='headline0' /><br>Latest Summary for Mid-South to Ohio Valley to Southeast Multi-Day Heavy Rain Event.</div></a><a href='https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/Prob_Precip/' target='_blank'><div class='news-list-border'><img id='highlightimg' class='news-logo-img-yes' src='/para/images/ppp.png' alt='headline1' /><br>Explore WPC's experimental Probabilistic Precipitation Portal</div></a><a href='/para/para_images/ERO_Categories.png' target='_blank'><div class='news-list-border'><img id='highlightimg' class='news-logo-img-yes' src='/para/para_images/ERO_Categories.png' alt='headline2' /><br>Understanding WPC's Excessive Rainfall Risk Categories</div></a><a href='/wwd/wssi/wssi.php' target='_blank'><div class='news-list-border'><img id='highlightimg' class='news-logo-img-yes' src='/wwd/wssi/images/WSSI_Overall_CONUS.png' alt='headline3' /><br>View the Winter Storm Severity Index to see potential impacts from winter weather</div></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="sfc"> <!--'Surface' tab --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { $(".overviews:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviews').focus(); } if (e.keyCode == 37) { $(".overviews:focus").closest('li').prev().find('a.overviews').focus(); } } ); $(function() { $('#firsts').focus(); }); </script> <div id='content-sfc' class='display-content-max'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">North American Surface Analysis <a href="html/sfc2.shtml" alt="Legacy Page" class="legacy-link">Legacy Page</a>:</div> <div id='TABday1S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 18Z Mon Apr 07, 2025</div><div id='TABday2S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 21Z Mon Apr 07, 2025</div><div id='TABday3S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 00Z Tue Apr 08, 2025</div><div id='TABday4S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 03Z Tue Apr 08, 2025</div><div id='TABday5S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 06Z Tue Apr 08, 2025</div><div id='TABday6S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 09Z Tue Apr 08, 2025</div><div id='TABday7S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 12Z Tue Apr 08, 2025</div><div id='TABday8S-sfc' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 15Z Tue Apr 08, 2025</div><div id='TABday9S-sfc' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed at 18Z Tue Apr 08, 2025</div> <!--Hover over various forecast times--> <div class="navbar" id="fordays"> <ul id="minitabs"> <li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday1','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday1','9')" alt="Day1"><span id="TABday1T-sfc" class="blank">-24 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday2','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday2','9')" alt="Day2"><span id="TABday2T-sfc" class="blank">-21 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday3','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday3','9')" alt="Day3"><span id="TABday3T-sfc" class="blank">-18 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday4','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday4','9')" alt="Day4"><span id="TABday4T-sfc" class="blank">-15 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday5','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday5','9')" alt="Day5"><span id="TABday5T-sfc" class="blank">-12 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday6','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday6','9')" alt="Day6"><span id="TABday6T-sfc" class="blank">-9 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday7','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday7','9')" alt="Day7"><span id="TABday7T-sfc" class="blank">-6 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday8','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday8','9')" alt="Day8"><span id="TABday8T-sfc" class="blank">-3 hr</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('sfc','TABday9','9')" class="overviews" onfocus="show_tab('sfc','TABday9','9')" id="firsts" alt="Day9"><span id="TABday9T-sfc" class="active-forecast">latest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--Button to toggle on/off product options--> <div id= "options-wrapper" class="options-wrapper"> <div id="options-tab-sfc" class="options-off"> <div class="options-container"> <div class="options-inner1"> <a onclick="javascript:displayoptions('sfc');" href="javascript:;"><img class="options-icon" src="para/para_css/images/options.png" alt="options"/></a> </div> <div id="opts-sfc" class="options-inner2" style="display: none"> Image Format: <div class="options-form"> <form> <input id="sfc-std" type="radio" name="format" value="standard" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('namussfc');" checked ><label for="sfc-std">Standard</label> <br> <input id="sfc-sat" type="radio" name="format" value="satellite" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('ussatsfc');"><label for="sfc-sat">Satellite Composite</label> <br> <input id="sfc-rad" type="radio" name="format" value="radar" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('radsfcus_exp_new');"><label for="sfc-rad">Radar Composite</label> <br> <input id="sfc-baw" type="radio" name="format" value="blckwhite" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('bw');"><label for="sfc-baw">Black and White</label> <br> <input id="sfc-frt" type="radio" name="format" value="fronts" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('usfntsfc');"><label for="sfc-frt">Fronts Only</label> <br> <!-- ****These maps aren't archived, so can't get -24 map for website**** <input id="ovw-esp" type="radio" name="format" value="spanish" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('dwm');">Daily Weather Map<br> background <br> <input id="ovw-esp" type="radio" name="format" value="spanish" onclick="javascript:imgformatsfc('aks');">Alaska <br> --> </form> </div> <div class='options-form2'><a href="/html/sfc-zoom.php" target="_blank">Interactive Map</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--javascript to change sfc options --> <script> function imgformatsfc(nam) { //get info from php variables var numprod = 9; var maphours = ["18","21","00","03","06","09","12","15","18"]; var oldimgsrc = ["\/archives\/sfc\/2025\/namussfc2025040718.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc21wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc00wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc03wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc06wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc09wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc12wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc15wbg.gif","\/sfc\/namussfc18wbg.gif"]; //info to grab from archives var ayear = "2025"; var afilename = "2025040718"; //get new sources for selected sfc image var ndirectory = 'https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/sfc'; var narcdirectory = 'https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/archives/sfc'; var newimgsrc = new Array(); for (i = 0; i < numprod; i++) { if (nam == 'namussfc') { // user selects 'standard' newimgsrc[i] = ndirectory + '/' + nam + maphours[i] + 'wbg.gif'; //if map is from -24hrs, need to grab it from archives if (i == 0) { newimgsrc[i] = narcdirectory + '/' + ayear + '/' + nam + afilename + '.gif'; } } else if (nam == 'bw') { //user selects 'black and white' newimgsrc[i] = ndirectory + '/' + 'print_us' + maphours[i] + nam + '.gif'; //if map is from -24hrs, need to grab it from archives if (i == 0) { newimgsrc[i] = narcdirectory + '/' + ayear + '/' + 'print_us' + afilename + '.gif'; } } else if (nam == 'usfntsfc') { //user selects 'fronts only' newimgsrc[i] = ndirectory + '/' + nam + maphours[i] + 'wbg.gif'; //if map is from -24hrs, need to grab it from archives if (i == 0) { newimgsrc[i] = narcdirectory + '/' + ayear + '/' + nam + afilename + '.gif'; } } else { newimgsrc[i] = ndirectory + '/' + nam + maphours[i] + '.gif'; //if map is from -24hrs, need to grab it from archives if (i == 0) { newimgsrc[i] = narcdirectory + '/' + ayear + '/' + nam + afilename + '.gif'; } } //change image source var idnum = i + 1; var sfcid = 'sfcimg' + idnum ; document.getElementById(sfcid).src = newimgsrc[i]; } // alert(newimgsrc[3]); } </script> <!--Display images--> <div> <div id='TABday1G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/archives/sfc/2025/namussfc2025040718.gif' id='sfcimg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'></div><div id='TABday2G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc21wbg.gif' id='sfcimg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'></div><div id='TABday3G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc00wbg.gif' id='sfcimg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'></div><div id='TABday4G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc03wbg.gif' id='sfcimg4' alt='Day 4 image not available'></div><div id='TABday5G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc06wbg.gif' id='sfcimg5' alt='Day 5 image not available'></div><div id='TABday6G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc09wbg.gif' id='sfcimg6' alt='Day 6 image not available'></div><div id='TABday7G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc12wbg.gif' id='sfcimg7' alt='Day 7 image not available'></div><div id='TABday8G-sfc' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc15wbg.gif' id='sfcimg8' alt='Day 8 image not available'></div><div id='TABday9G-sfc' style='display:block;'><img class='display-img-max' src='/sfc/namussfc18wbg.gif' id='sfcimg9' alt='Day 9 image not available'></div> </div> <!--Additional Links--> <div id='links-sfc' class='links-max'> <a href="/html/sfc-zoom.php" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> » Interactive Surface Map</a><br> <a href="https://ocean.weather.gov/unified_analysis.php" target="_blank"> » NWS Unified Surface Analysis</a><br> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-sfc')" href="javascript:;"> + Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-sfc" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>» <a href="/archives/web_pages/sfc/sfc_archive.php" alt="Product Archives">Product Archives</a></li> <li>» <a href="/sfc/UASfcManualVersion1.pdf" alt="Product Info">NWS Unified Surface Analysis Manual</a></li> <li>» <a href="/html/sfc2.shtml" alt="Other Products">Other Surface Analysis Products</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="frt"> <!--'Day 1/2 to 2 1/2 tab' --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { $(".overviewf:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewf').focus(); } if (e.keyCode == 37) { $(".overviewf:focus").closest('li').prev().find('a.overviewf').focus(); } } ); $(function() { $('#firstf').focus(); }); </script> <div id='content-frt' class='display-content-max'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">Surface Fronts and Sea-Level Pressures <a href="basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php" alt="Legacy Page" class="legacy-link">Legacy Page</a>:</div> <div id='TABday1S-frt' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'>Analyzed 18Z Tue Apr 08, 2025</div><div id='TABday2S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z Wed Apr 09, 2025</div><div id='TABday3S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 06Z Wed Apr 09, 2025</div><div id='TABday4S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Wed Apr 09, 2025</div><div id='TABday5S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 18Z Wed Apr 09, 2025</div><div id='TABday6S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z Thu Apr 10, 2025</div><div id='TABday7S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Thu Apr 10, 2025</div><div id='TABday8S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z Fri Apr 11, 2025</div><div id='TABday9S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Fri Apr 11, 2025</div><div id='TABday10S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Sat Apr 12, 2025</div><div id='TABday11S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Sun Apr 13, 2025</div><div id='TABday12S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Mon Apr 14, 2025</div><div id='TABday13S-frt' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Tue Apr 15, 2025</div> <!--Hover over various forecast times--> <div class="navbar" id="fordays"> <ul id="minitabs"> <li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday1','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday1','13')" id="firstf" alt="Day1"><span id="TABday1T-frt" class="active-forecast">18ZTue</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><span class='nav-vline'> </span><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday2','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday2','13')" alt="Day2"><span id="TABday2T-frt" class="blank">00ZWed</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday3','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday3','13')" alt="Day3"><span id="TABday3T-frt" class="blank">06ZWed</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday4','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday4','13')" alt="Day4"><span id="TABday4T-frt" class="blank">12ZWed</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday5','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday5','13')" alt="Day5"><span id="TABday5T-frt" class="blank">18ZWed</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday6','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday6','13')" alt="Day6"><span id="TABday6T-frt" class="blank">00ZThu</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday7','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday7','13')" alt="Day7"><span id="TABday7T-frt" class="blank">12ZThu</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday8','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday8','13')" alt="Day8"><span id="TABday8T-frt" class="blank">00ZFri</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><span class='nav-vline'> </span><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday9','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday9','13')" alt="Day9"><span id="TABday9T-frt" class="blank">12ZFri</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday10','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday10','13')" alt="Day10"><span id="TABday10T-frt" class="blank">12ZSat</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday11','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday11','13')" alt="Day11"><span id="TABday11T-frt" class="blank">12ZSun</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday12','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday12','13')" alt="Day12"><span id="TABday12T-frt" class="blank">12ZMon</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('frt','TABday13','13')" class="overviewf" onfocus="show_tab('frt','TABday13','13')" alt="Day13"><span id="TABday13T-frt" class="blank">12ZTue</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--Button to toggle on/off product options--> <!-- <div id= "options-wrapper" class="options-wrapper"> <div id="options-tab-frt" class="options-off"> <div class="options-container"> <div class="options-inner1"> <a onclick="javascript:displayoptions('frt');" href="javascript:;"><img class="options-icon" src="para/para_css/images/options.png" /></a> </div> <div id="opts-frt" class="options-inner2" style="display: none"> Coming Soon </div> </div> </div> </div> --> <!--Display images--> <div> <div id='TABday1G-frt' style='display:block;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../sfc/usfntsfc18wbg.gif' id='frtimg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'></div><div id='TABday2G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/92fndfd_init_2025040812.gif ' id='frtimg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'></div><div id='TABday3G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/93fndfd_init_2025040812.gif ' id='frtimg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'></div><div id='TABday4G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/94fndfd_init_2025040812.gif ' id='frtimg4' alt='Day 4 image not available'></div><div id='TABday5G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/95fndfd_init_2025040812.gif ' id='frtimg5' alt='Day 5 image not available'></div><div id='TABday6G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/96fndfd_init_2025040812.gif ' id='frtimg6' alt='Day 6 image not available'></div><div id='TABday7G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/98fndfd_init_2025040812.gif ' id='frtimg7' alt='Day 7 image not available'></div><div id='TABday8G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../basicwx/99fndfd_init_2025040812.gif ' id='frtimg8' alt='Day 8 image not available'></div><div id='TABday9G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/display/wpcwx+frontsf072.gif' id='frtimg9' alt='Day 9 image not available'></div><div id='TABday10G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/display/wpcwx+frontsf096.gif' id='frtimg10' alt='Day 10 image not available'></div><div id='TABday11G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/display/wpcwx+frontsf120.gif' id='frtimg11' alt='Day 11 image not available'></div><div id='TABday12G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/display/wpcwx+frontsf144.gif' id='frtimg12' alt='Day 12 image not available'></div><div id='TABday13G-frt' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../medr/display/wpcwx+frontsf168.gif' id='frtimg13' alt='Day 13 image not available'></div> </div> <!--Additional Links--> <div id='links-frt' class='links-max'> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-frtsr-disco')" href="javascript:;"> + Short Range Forecast Discussion (Day ½-2½)</a><br> <div id="dlinks-frtsr-disco" style="display: none"> <div class="dlinks-disco"> Short Range Forecast Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>415 PM EDT Tue Apr 08 2025 <br> <br>Valid 00Z Wed Apr 09 2025 - 00Z Fri Apr 11 2025 <br> <br> <br>...The Midwest and East Coast remain below average in temperatures.... <br> <br>...A series of fronts moving across the Plains and Midwest will bring <br>chances for thunderstorms, showers, and mixed precipitation... <br> <br>...West remains mostly dry and seasonably warm for the middle of this week <br>... <br> <br> <br>A cold front passage earlier today has reinforced a cooler airmass present <br>across much of the Ohio Valley and East Coast. In general, these regions <br>will remain around 10-15 degrees cooler than average for early April. <br>Tomorrow morning will see the coldest temperatures for the upcoming week <br>as low temperatures in the 20s will be abundant across the Northeast and <br>Mid-Atlantic, while the Mid-South could also freezing temperatures with <br>lows in the 30s. As growing season has started for many with the arrival <br>of Spring. Freeze Warnings are active for many from Indiana southwards to <br>Alabama and eastward to the great state of Maryland. Populations still <br>recovering from the recent storm should take cold weather precautions if <br>there is not adequate shelter. Low temperatures will begin to modify <br>across the Tennessee and Ohio Valley and reach the 40s by middle week and <br>high temperatures will warm into the 60s and low 70s before a cold front <br>moves into the region on Thursday and brings cooler weather once again. <br>Temperatures across the upper Midwest to the Mid-Atlantic will be cooler <br>as high temperatures remain in the 40s and 50s through the middle of the <br>week with troughing dominant across the region. <br> <br>A series of weak areas low pressures and fronts will dive southeast from <br>the Plains today and move towards the Midwest on Wednesday and the East <br>Coast on Thursday. Some general thunderstorms will be possible across the <br>Plains for today, and then rain showers and snow showers/ wintry mix will <br>be possible on Wednesday across the Midwest and rain showers for the East <br>Coast starting Thursday. Farther south across the Tennessee Valley on <br>Thursday, there will be more instability ahead of the system, and the <br>Storm Prediction Center has a Marginal Risk for hazards of hail and gusty <br>winds. The area of low pressure located along a front moving across the <br>Eastern Seaboard will then begin to deepen and bring blustery and wet <br>conditions for Friday into the weekend. <br> <br>The West Coast will see high pressure dominate the region. Temperatures <br>from the Plains to the Pacific will be as warm as 20-25 degrees above <br>average for early April. Temperatures in the 60s and 70s will be present <br>across much of the West Coast to the central Plains. Across Southern <br>California, Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, temperatures will be warm to <br>hot. Temperatures in the upper 90s, even low 100s, will be common in the <br>Desert Southwest across the next several days. West and Central Texas <br>could see high temperatures in the middle 90s. The next storm system will <br>enter the Pacific Northwest on Thursday and bring the chances for rain. <br> <br> <br>Wilder <br> <br> <br>Graphics available at <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php</a></u></a> <br> </div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-frtmr-disco')" href="javascript:;"> + Medium Range Forecast Discussion (Day 3-7)</a><br> <div id="dlinks-frtmr-disco" style="display: none"> <div class="dlinks-disco"> Extended Forecast Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>259 PM EDT Tue Apr 8 2025 <br> <br>Valid 12Z Fri Apr 11 2025 - 12Z Tue Apr 15 2025 <br> <br> <br>...General Overview... <br> <br>The forecast shows moderate progression with two significant <br>weather systems of note. The leading one involves digging <br>Canada/Great Lakes energy within an amplified trough, forming a <br>closed low over the central Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic by late <br>this week into the weekend. Associated surface low pressure will <br>likely track just off the East Coast during the weekend, with this <br>system producing organized rainfall and perhaps localized high <br>elevation snow. A trailing upper ridge should progress from the <br>Intermountain West/Rockies to the East Coast during the period. <br>Then an upper trough reaching the Pacific Northwest by Saturday <br>will support the second system that should develop over the Plains <br>during the weekend and track through the upper Great Lakes into <br>east-central Canada early next week. Most of this system's rain and <br>higher elevation snow will likely extend over and east-northeast <br>from the northern Rockies. Most rain with the trailing cold front <br>should be fairly light. Another upper trough with more uncertain <br>specifics may reach the West Coast around next Tuesday. <br> <br>...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... <br> <br>Models and ensembles from the 00Z/06Z cycles continued to agree <br>fairly well for the general pattern through the period. However <br>meaningful embedded differences persist for individual systems. <br>These include the leading one affecting the East Coast, the upper <br>trough and associated surface system progressing from the Northeast <br>into the Great Lakes/Canada Saturday-Tuesday, and the upper trough <br>reaching near the West Coast by next Tuesday. Guidance comparisons <br>and continuity favored an early-mid period blend consisting of 40 <br>percent 00Z ECMWF and a remaining even split among the 06Z GFS/00Z <br>UKMET/00Z CMC. Clustering ultimately favored a shift toward 60 <br>percent total 06Z GFS and 12Z/07 ECMWF relative to 40 percent 06Z <br>GEFS/00Z ECens means by next Tuesday. <br> <br>For the East Coast system, individual dynamical and machine <br>learning (ML) models show varying detail/position differences <br>without pronounced clustering. At least there is a general theme <br>toward the system having less northward elongation/precipitation <br>extent than depicted by latest GFS runs. The new 12Z UKMET strays <br>northeast with the upper low versus most other solutions by Sunday <br>while the 12Z ECMWF/CMC and GEFS mean maintain an upper low path <br>across the Mid-Atlantic. <br> <br>Meanwhile guidance still shows important detail differences for <br>the evolution of shortwave energy reaching the Northwest by <br>Saturday. GFS/CMC runs have been forming an embedded upper low over <br>or near the northern Rockies by Sunday, with the 12Z ICON also <br>showing this (and with the farthest south track later on). UKMET <br>runs (and the 12Z GEFS mean) have had an intermediate upper low <br>track along the Canadian border while faster ECMWF runs wait until <br>farther eastward near the Canadian border to form the low by <br>Monday. Most ML models favor waiting until after Sunday to form an <br>upper low, and with a track near the Canadian border. The preferred <br>solution leans toward an intermediate evolution--an upper low near <br>the Canadian border, Plains low pressure between the weaker ECMWF <br>and deeper GFS/CMC, and eventually slower timing than the 00Z and <br>new 12Z ECMWF (12Z/07 ECMWF closer to the majority cluster by next <br>Tuesday). Northern tier QPF also reflects an intermediate idea <br>between the GFS/CMC versus ECMWF extremes. <br> <br>By late in the period, individual dynamical/ML models and <br>ensembles develop a lot of spread for the character of troughing <br>that may approach the West Coast. This is also the case for leading <br>energy that may pull off from the southern part of the weekend <br>shortwave. At this point there is no meaningful consensus or <br>continuity regarding how much stream separation may occur within <br>the trough and where this separation may occur. The updated blend <br>valid next Tuesday shows some mid-latitude separation based on <br>preferences to the east but confidence along the West Coast is very <br>low and future cycles are likely to reflect different ideas for <br>specifics. <br> <br>...Weather/Hazards Highlights... <br> <br>The low pressure system exiting the Ohio Valley and reaching the <br>East Coast to close out the week will be the next system to monitor <br>for meaningful sensible weather. A deepening coastal low near the <br>Mid-Atlantic Coast on Friday and into early Saturday should bring <br>higher rain chances and breezy conditions from the Carolinas to New <br>England. A Marginal Risk area continues for Day 4/Friday from <br>Maryland northward to southern New England with more of an enhanced <br>QPF signal in the deterministic guidance, with perhaps 1-2 inches <br>of rainfall for some areas. New guidance continues to show some <br>spread for specifics but the best clustering and ensemble <br>probabilities recommend no change for the current Marginal Risk <br>area at this time. Higher elevation snowfall is also likely across <br>northern New England Friday night into Saturday. The rainfall <br>becomes lighter in general by Saturday (with additional spread for <br>details) across the Northeast, and the Day 5 ERO still reflects no <br>risk areas. <br> <br>The forecast over and east of the northern Rockies from Saturday <br>onward depends on the specifics of potential upper low formation <br>within the trough supporting Plains low pressure development by <br>Sunday. Current preferences lie between the extremes, represented <br>by the GFS/CMC that produce some areas of heavy rain higher <br>elevation snow--due to earlier and farther south upper low <br>formation--versus the much lighter ECMWF and most ML models which <br>maintain an open upper trough until forming a closed low farther <br>eastward. For the most part, the trailing cold front should not <br>have a lot of moisture to work with so any associated rainfall over <br>the central and eastern U.S. should be on the lighter side. <br> <br>Some light precipitation could reach parts of the West Coast by <br>late Monday or Tuesday, depending on very uncertain specifics of <br>incoming Pacific shortwave energy. Monitor future forecasts as <br>guidance eventually refines the details aloft and associated <br>precipitation. <br> <br>In terms of temperatures, the Western U.S. into northern High <br>Plains will see a warm pattern for the end of the week with both <br>daytime highs and overnight lows about 10-20 degrees above average, <br>with some readings potentially 25 degrees above average across <br>portions of Wyoming and Montana. The warmth will reach the central <br>and northern Plains by the weekend as the upper ridge shifts <br>eastward, with widespread 15-25 degree positive anomalies across <br>the Central Plains and Midwest by Sunday. The amplified upper <br>trough initially over the East will keep highs at some locations up <br>to 10-15 degrees or so below normal Friday-Saturday before a <br>steady warmer trend to moderately above normal readings early next <br>week. Cooler air behind the Northwest U.S. front eventually pushing <br>into the East will bring temperatures down to near or slightly <br>below normal. A trailing upper ridge building into the West early <br>next week should support a rebound to somewhat above normal <br>temperatures over the region. <br> <br>Rausch/Hamrick <br> <br> <br>Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC <br>medium range hazards outlook chart at: <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php</a></u></a> <br> <br>WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, <br>quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF), excessive rainfall <br>outlook (ERO), winter weather outlook (WWO) probabilities, heat <br>indices, and Key Messages can be accessed from: <br> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw</a></u></a> <br> </div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-frthi-disco')" href="javascript:;"> + Hawaii Forecast Discussion (Day 1-7)</a><br> <div id="dlinks-frthi-disco" style="display: none"> <div class="dlinks-disco"> <br>Hawaii Extended Forecast Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>348 AM EDT Tue Apr 8 2025 <br> <br>Valid 00Z Wed 09 Apr 2025 - 00Z Wed 16 Apr 2025 <br> <br>Surface high pressure rebuilds north of the state near 35 degrees <br>north through the end of the week, with mainly east to ENE trade <br>wind flow expected, with good overall model agreement across the <br>Hawaii domain. A weakness likely develops in the subtropical ridge <br>axis by Sunday north of the state, with some reduction in the <br>trades possible. In terms of rainfall prospects, mainly trade <br>wind induced showers can be expected most days across the windward <br>terrain. There may be some heavier showers across the central and <br>northern Islands going into Thursday night and Friday, but does <br>not appear to be a major event. <br> <br>Hamrick <br> <br> </div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-frt')" href="javascript:;"> + Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-frt" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>» <a href="/html/sfc2.shtml" alt="Surface Products">More Surface Analysis Products</a></li> <li>» <a href="/basicwx/basicwx_ndfd.php" alt="Short Range Products">More Short Range Products</a></li> <li>» <a href="/medr/medr.shtml" alt="Medium Range Products">More Medium Range Products</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="qpf"> <!--'QPF' tab --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { //$(".overviewqpf:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewqpf').focus(); $(".overviewqpf:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewqpf').focus(); } if (e.keyCode == 37) { //$(".overviewqpf:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewqpf').focus(); $(".overviewqpf:focus").closest('li').prev().find('a.overviewqpf').focus(); } } ); $(function() { $('#firstqpf').focus(); }); </script> <div id='content-qpf' class='display-content-max'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">Quantitative Precipitation Forecasts <a href="qpf/qpf2.shtml" alt="Legacy Page" class="legacy-link">Legacy Page</a>:</div> <!--display valid times--> <!--validtimes for qpf option 1: 24hr/MultiDay Totals --> <div id="validtimes-qpf-opt1" style="display:block;"> <div id='TABday1S-qpf' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/09/2025 - 00Z 04/10/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday2S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/10/2025 - 00Z 04/11/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday3S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/11/2025 - 00Z 04/12/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday4S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 04/12/2025 - 00Z 04/13/2025</div><div id='TABday5S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 04/13/2025 - 00Z 04/14/2025</div><div id='TABday6S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 04/14/2025 - 00Z 04/15/2025</div><div id='TABday7S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 04/15/2025 - 00Z 04/16/2025</div><div id='TABday8S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/09/2025 - 00Z 04/11/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday9S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/09/2025 - 00Z 04/12/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday10S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/09/2025 - 00Z 04/14/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday11S-qpf' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/09/2025 - 00Z 04/16/2025</snippet> </div></div> <!--validtimes for qpf option 2: 12-hourlys (Day 1-3)--> <div id="validtimes-qpf-opt2" style="display:none;"> <div id='TABday1S-qpftwl' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 04/09/2025 - 12Z 04/09/2025</div><div id='TABday2S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 04/09/2025 - 12Z 04/09/2025</div><div id='TABday3S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 06Z 04/09/2025 - 18Z 04/09/2025</div><div id='TABday4S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z 04/09/2025 - 00Z 04/10/2025</div><div id='TABday5S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 18Z 04/09/2025 - 06Z 04/10/2025</div><div id='TABday6S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 04/10/2025 - 12Z 04/10/2025</div><div id='TABday7S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 06Z 04/10/2025 - 18Z 04/10/2025</div><div id='TABday8S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z 04/10/2025 - 00Z 04/11/2025</div><div id='TABday9S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 18Z 04/10/2025 - 06Z 04/11/2025</div><div id='TABday10S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 00Z 04/11/2025 - 12Z 04/11/2025</div><div id='TABday11S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 06Z 04/11/2025 - 18Z 04/11/2025</div><div id='TABday12S-qpftwl' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z 04/11/2025 - 00Z 04/12/2025</div></div> <!--validtimes for qpf option 3: 6-hourlys (Day 1-3) --> <div id="validtimes-qpf-opt3" style="display:none;"> <div id='TABday1S-qpfsix' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/09/2025 - 06Z 04/09/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday2S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 06Z 04/09/2025 - 12Z 04/09/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday3S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 04/09/2025 - 18Z 04/09/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday4S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 18Z 04/09/2025 - 00Z 04/10/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday5S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/10/2025 - 06Z 04/10/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday6S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 06Z 04/10/2025 - 12Z 04/10/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday7S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 04/10/2025 - 18Z 04/10/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday8S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 18Z 04/10/2025 - 00Z 04/11/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday9S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/11/2025 - 06Z 04/11/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday10S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 06Z 04/11/2025 - 12Z 04/11/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday11S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 12Z 04/11/2025 - 18Z 04/11/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday12S-qpfsix' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 18Z 04/11/2025 - 00Z 04/12/2025</snippet> </div></div> <!--validtimes for qpf option 4: 48-hour Day 4-5/6-7 --> <div id="validtimes-qpf-opt4" style="display:none;"> <div id='TABday1S-qpf48' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/12/2025 - 00Z 04/14/2025</snippet> </div><div id='TABday2S-qpf48' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'> <snippet>Valid 00Z 04/14/2025 - 00Z 04/16/2025</snippet> </div></div> <!--Hover over various forecast times--> <!!-- qpf-opt1: 24hr/Multi Day Totals --> <div class="navbar" 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class="dlinks-disco"> <pre> Quantitative Precipitation Forecast Discussion NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD 532 AM EDT Tue Jun 05 2018 Final Day 1, Day 2 and Day 3 QPF Discussion Valid Jun 05/1200 UTC thru Jun 08/1200 UTC Reference AWIPS Graphics under...Precip Accum - 24hr Day 1 ...Northern Plains - Upper Mississippi Valley... Upper ridge axis pushes east of the northern Plains and Upper MS Valley region Tue night. In its wake, an uptick in broad scale upper forcing (divergence aloft) will ensue, and get a considerable boost within the right entrance region of an upper level jet streak traversing southern Ontario. Meanwhile, the increasing (and veering) nocturnal LLJ will lead to rapid low-level moisture/theta e transport ahead of a sharpening frontal zone. Both synoptic and thermodynamic indicators give credence to the the multi-model signal of a developing MCS overnight along the "ring of fire", though as is typical, the model solutions are not well clustered with respect to the details in terms of MCS track and thus axis of heaviest rainfall. WPC did nudge the QPF axis a little father south from the previous forecast -- essentially in line with the blend of the WRF-ARW, ARW2, and NSSL-WRF (all of which aligned reasonably well, while the NAM CONUS Nest, WRF-NMMB, NBM, and global guidance were farther north. Despite the fairly vigorous mid-level cap, based on climo like the aforementioned high-res depiction of the heavy rainfall footprint farther south, along and north of the surface boundary where the coupling of robust deep-layer elevated instability and moisture transport will be maximized north-northeast of the 700 mb +12C isotherm. Also supporting a more southern solution of the MCS track/heaviest QPF would be the degree of southward propagation overnight, as the s=sw LLJ begins to exceed the speed of the mean 850-300 mb flow. At this point, the progged shear profiles would support a progressive MCS; however, multiple rounds of convection as noted from the ARW/ARW2 (first one along the initial wnw-ese warm frontal boundary) could pose a more enhanced flash flood risk across far northeast SD and southeast ND. ...Central Gulf Coast Region... Mid-upper shortwave trough -- bolstered early in the period the MCV over the ARKLATEX -- will be the catalyst for additional diurnally-enhanced convection along the surface stationary front south toward the Gulf coast. 0-6km bulk shear values aoa 25 kts along with robust deep-layer instability (mucapes at 2000-3000+ j/kg) will support more organized, widespread coverage during the afternoon through mid evening ahead of the upper trough, with the surface moisture convergence getting an added boost from the developing Gulf breezes. Despite the relatively high 1-3 hourly FFG (generally 2.5-3.0" in 1 hour and 3-4" in 3 hours), localized totals of 3-5" within a few hours per the high-res CAMs would support a marginal risk of excessive rainfall, particularly over portions of se LA given the relatively wetter antecedent soils (lower FFG values). Hurley Day 2 ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS... ...Northern Rockies to Central Plains... Weak shortwave energy rounding a broad mid-upper level ridge axis extending up the high plains will cross the north-central Great Plains Wednesday. A low level jet under the ridge will bring Gulf moisture north with 1.5 inch PW over NE/IA which is two standard deviations above normal. The combination of high moisture, instability, and mid level forcing should be enough to break the cap and trigger scattered heavy thunderstorms that will shift southeast in the anticyclonic flow. MCS development is likely given the strong instability and expected forward propagation. QPF was based on a blend of the 00Z GFS/NAM/ECMWF and in-house bias-corrected blend. The marginal risk is for the main convective storm breeding ground east of the Sand Hills where 6-hr FFG is generally 2 to 2.5 inches. Progression of organized/MCS activity may need to be accounted for in subsequent QPF and ERO. ...Florida... A swath of 1.75 inch PW along a stalled front will allow heavy rain across central FL. Light easterly mean flow could allow repeating cells off the Gulf. FFG is quite high in central FL, so flash flooding is likely limited locally. Day 3 ...THERE IS A MARGINAL RISK OF EXCESSIVE RAINFALL OVER THE CENTRAL PLAINS AND NORTHERN HIGH PLAINS... ...Northern Rockies to Central Plains... Weak shortwave energy rounding a broad mid-upper level ridge axis extending up the high plains will cross the northern Great Plains Thursday. A wake from Wednesday activity should exist over the north-central plains Thursday with development likely initiation along remnant boundaries. 1.25 to 1.5 inch PW is 1.5 to 2 standard deviations above normal. Instability is progged to be stronger over the Central Plains then MT which may allow for greater MCS development. More details on mesoscale processes on subsequent forecasts. QPF was based on a blend of the 00Z GFS/NAM/ECMWF and in-house bias-corrected blend. The marginal risks over MT and NE/KS/IA is based on 00Z consensus for the low position along with more sensitive FFG. Hurley/Jackson Graphics available at www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/qpf2.shtml </pre> </div> </div> --> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-qpf')" href="javascript:;"> + Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-qpf" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>» <a href="/html/hpcverif.shtml#qpf" alt="Product Verification">Product Verification</a></li> <li>» <a href="/archives/qpf/get_qpf_images.php" alt="Product Archive">Product Archive</a></li> <li>» <a href="/html/fam2.shtml#qpf" alt="Product Info">Product Info</a></li> <li>» Additional formats of QPF: <a href="https://ftp.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/2p5km_qpf/" alt="GRIB2">GRIB 2</a> | <a href="../html/about_gis.shtml" alt="Shapefiles">Shapefiles</a> | <a href="../kml/kmlproducts.php" alt="KML">KML</a> </li> <li>» <a href="/qpf/qpf2.shtml" alt="Other Products">Other QPF Products</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="ero"> <!--'Hvy Rain' tab --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { $(".overviewe:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewe').focus(); 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Convective ingredients <br>remain almost the same as the overnight issuance with some subtle <br>downward trends on PWATs (1-1.5") and CAPE (1000-2000 J/kg). Thus, <br>non NAM CONEST CAMs have suggested drier/more progressive solutions <br>in QPF. Localized flash flooding is still possible due to a potential <br>synoptic seabreeze--cold front connection. <br> <br>Kebede <br> <br> <br>...Previous Discussion... <br> <br>Deep southwest flow is occurring ahead of an advancing cold front <br>across the FL Peninsula this morning. Precipitable water values <br>have increased to 1.7-1.9" in association with the front, and SB <br>CAPE should maximize in the 2000-2500 J/kg range per the 00z HREF. <br>Low-level inflow (non-zero) and effective bulk shear (20-40 kts) <br>are more than sufficient for convective organization, across South <br>FL typically, and whether or not a localized flash flood risk <br>fully materializes depends upon whether or not an East Coast <br>seabreeze front can develop and focus convection with the well- <br>timed arrival of the front (near peak daytime heating), which <br>could anchor convection in the large urban area of South FL as it <br>is unlikely to progress inland within this synoptic pattern. In <br>this sort of atmosphere, hourly rain totals to 2.5" (as depicted by <br>CAMs) and overall totals to 5" are possible (as 00z HREF 40-km <br>neighborhood probabilities for 3" exceedance are as high as 30-60% <br>along the immediate Gold Coast. Considering the urban environment, <br>ingredients available, and mesoscale guidance signal, maintained <br>the inherited Marginal Risk for South FL. <br> <br>Churchill/Roth <br> <br> <br>Day 1 threat area: <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt"<u>www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/94epoints.txt</u></a> <br></div><div id='TABday2D-ero' class='dlinks-disco' style='display: none'> <br>Excessive Rainfall Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>416 PM EDT Tue Apr 8 2025 <br>Day 2 <br>Valid 12Z Wed Apr 09 2025 - 12Z Thu Apr 10 2025 <br> <br>The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less <br>than 5 percent. <br> <br>Kebede <br> <br> <br>Day 2 threat area: <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt"<u>www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/98epoints.txt</u></a> <br></div><div id='TABday3D-ero' class='dlinks-disco' style='display: none'> <br>Excessive Rainfall Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>416 PM EDT Tue Apr 8 2025 <br>Day 3 <br>Valid 12Z Thu Apr 10 2025 - 12Z Fri Apr 11 2025 <br> <br>The probability of rainfall exceeding flash flood guidance is less <br>than 5 percent. <br> <br>Kebede <br> <br>Day 3 threat area: <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt"<u>www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/99epoints.txt</u></a> <br></div><div id='TABday4D-ero' class='dlinks-disco' style='display: none'>Extended Forecast Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>259 PM EDT Tue Apr 8 2025 <br> <br> <br>The low pressure system exiting the Ohio Valley and reaching the <br>East Coast to close out the week will be the next system to monitor <br>for meaningful sensible weather. A deepening coastal low near the <br>Mid-Atlantic Coast on Friday and into early Saturday should bring <br>higher rain chances and breezy conditions from the Carolinas to New <br>England. A Marginal Risk area continues for Day 4/Friday from <br>Maryland northward to southern New England with more of an enhanced <br>QPF signal in the deterministic guidance, with perhaps 1-2 inches <br>of rainfall for some areas. New guidance continues to show some <br>spread for specifics but the best clustering and ensemble <br>probabilities recommend no change for the current Marginal Risk <br>area at this time. Higher elevation snowfall is also likely across <br>northern New England Friday night into Saturday. The rainfall <br>becomes lighter in general by Saturday (with additional spread for <br>details) across the Northeast, and the Day 5 ERO still reflects no <br>risk areas. <br> <br>The forecast over and east of the northern Rockies from Saturday <br>onward depends on the specifics of potential upper low formation <br>within the trough supporting Plains low pressure development by <br>Sunday. Current preferences lie between the extremes, represented <br>by the GFS/CMC that produce some areas of heavy rain higher <br>elevation snow--due to earlier and farther south upper low <br>formation--versus the much lighter ECMWF and most ML models which <br>maintain an open upper trough until forming a closed low farther <br>eastward. For the most part, the trailing cold front should not <br>have a lot of moisture to work with so any associated rainfall over <br>the central and eastern U.S. should be on the lighter side. <br> <br>Some light precipitation could reach parts of the West Coast by <br>late Monday or Tuesday, depending on very uncertain specifics of <br>incoming Pacific shortwave energy. Monitor future forecasts as <br>guidance eventually refines the details aloft and associated <br>precipitation. <br> <br>In terms of temperatures, the Western U.S. into northern High <br>Plains will see a warm pattern for the end of the week with both <br>daytime highs and overnight lows about 10-20 degrees above average, <br>with some readings potentially 25 degrees above average across <br>portions of Wyoming and Montana. The warmth will reach the central <br>and northern Plains by the weekend as the upper ridge shifts <br>eastward, with widespread 15-25 degree positive anomalies across <br>the Central Plains and Midwest by Sunday. The amplified upper <br>trough initially over the East will keep highs at some locations up <br>to 10-15 degrees or so below normal Friday-Saturday before a <br>steady warmer trend to moderately above normal readings early next <br>week. Cooler air behind the Northwest U.S. front eventually pushing <br>into the East will bring temperatures down to near or slightly <br>below normal. A trailing upper ridge building into the West early <br>next week should support a rebound to somewhat above normal <br>temperatures over the region. <br> <br>Rausch/Hamrick <br> <br> <br></div><div id='TABday5D-ero' class='dlinks-disco' style='display: none'>Extended Forecast Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>259 PM EDT Tue Apr 8 2025 <br> <br> <br>The low pressure system exiting the Ohio Valley and reaching the <br>East Coast to close out the week will be the next system to monitor <br>for meaningful sensible weather. A deepening coastal low near the <br>Mid-Atlantic Coast on Friday and into early Saturday should bring <br>higher rain chances and breezy conditions from the Carolinas to New <br>England. A Marginal Risk area continues for Day 4/Friday from <br>Maryland northward to southern New England with more of an enhanced <br>QPF signal in the deterministic guidance, with perhaps 1-2 inches <br>of rainfall for some areas. New guidance continues to show some <br>spread for specifics but the best clustering and ensemble <br>probabilities recommend no change for the current Marginal Risk <br>area at this time. Higher elevation snowfall is also likely across <br>northern New England Friday night into Saturday. The rainfall <br>becomes lighter in general by Saturday (with additional spread for <br>details) across the Northeast, and the Day 5 ERO still reflects no <br>risk areas. <br> <br>The forecast over and east of the northern Rockies from Saturday <br>onward depends on the specifics of potential upper low formation <br>within the trough supporting Plains low pressure development by <br>Sunday. Current preferences lie between the extremes, represented <br>by the GFS/CMC that produce some areas of heavy rain higher <br>elevation snow--due to earlier and farther south upper low <br>formation--versus the much lighter ECMWF and most ML models which <br>maintain an open upper trough until forming a closed low farther <br>eastward. For the most part, the trailing cold front should not <br>have a lot of moisture to work with so any associated rainfall over <br>the central and eastern U.S. should be on the lighter side. <br> <br>Some light precipitation could reach parts of the West Coast by <br>late Monday or Tuesday, depending on very uncertain specifics of <br>incoming Pacific shortwave energy. Monitor future forecasts as <br>guidance eventually refines the details aloft and associated <br>precipitation. <br> <br>In terms of temperatures, the Western U.S. into northern High <br>Plains will see a warm pattern for the end of the week with both <br>daytime highs and overnight lows about 10-20 degrees above average, <br>with some readings potentially 25 degrees above average across <br>portions of Wyoming and Montana. The warmth will reach the central <br>and northern Plains by the weekend as the upper ridge shifts <br>eastward, with widespread 15-25 degree positive anomalies across <br>the Central Plains and Midwest by Sunday. The amplified upper <br>trough initially over the East will keep highs at some locations up <br>to 10-15 degrees or so below normal Friday-Saturday before a <br>steady warmer trend to moderately above normal readings early next <br>week. Cooler air behind the Northwest U.S. front eventually pushing <br>into the East will bring temperatures down to near or slightly <br>below normal. A trailing upper ridge building into the West early <br>next week should support a rebound to somewhat above normal <br>temperatures over the region. <br> <br>Rausch/Hamrick <br> <br> <br></div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-ero')" href="javascript:;"> + Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-ero" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>» <a href="/html/fam2.shtml#excessrain" alt="Product Info">Product Info</a></li> <li>» <a href="/para/para_images/ERO_Categories.png" alt="Understanding WPC Excessive Rainfall Risk Categories">Understanding WPC Excessive Rainfall Risk Categories</a></li> <li>» <a href="/qpf/eroclimo/" alt="ERO Climatology">Excessive Rainfall Outlook Climatology</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="wwx"> <!--'Winter Weather' tab --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { $(".overviewwin:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewwin').focus(); 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return false;"><img class="winwx-question" src="../para/para_css/images/question.png" height="14"></img></a></li> <!-- <div class="haz-question"> <div class="haz-question-circle"><a title="More About WPC's Hazards Table" target="_blank" href='http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/para/para_includes/WPC_Hazards_Table.pdf'>?</a></div> </div> --> </ul> </div> </div> <!--Button to toggle on/off product options--> <div id= "options-wrapper" class="options-wrapper"> <div id="options-tab-wwx" class="options-off"> <div class="options-container"> <div class="options-inner1"> <a onclick="javascript:displayoptions('wwx');" href="javascript:;"><img class="options-icon" src="para/para_css/images/options.png" /></a> </div> <div id="opts-wwx" class="options-inner2" style="display: none"> Day 1-3 Image Options: <div class="options-form"> <form> <input id="wwx-for" type="radio" name="format" value="four" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('for');" checked ><label for="wwx-for">Snowfall (≥ 4”)</label> <br> <input id="wwx-egt" type="radio" name="format" value="eight" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('egt');"><label for="wwx-egt">Snowfall (≥ 8”)</label> <br> <input id="wwx-twl" type="radio" name="format" value="twelve" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('twl');"><label for="wwx-twl">Snowfall (≥ 12”)</label> <br> <input id="wwx-ice" type="radio" name="format" value="ice" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('ice');"><label for="wwx-ice">Freezing Rain (≥ .25”)</label> <br> <input id="wwx-com" type="radio" name="format" value="composite" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('com');"><label for="wwx-com">Composite Charts</label> <br> <!-- <input id="wwx-lcl" type="radio" name="format" value="lowclu" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('lcl');">Low Tracks (clusters) <br> <input id="wwx-lcr" type="radio" name="format" value="lowcir" onclick="javascript:imgformatwwx('lcr');">Low Tracks (circles) <br> --> </form> </div> <div class='options-form2'><a href="/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php" target="_blank">Interactive Map (Day 1-3)</a></div> <div class='options-form3'><a href="/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php" target="_blank">Interactive Map (Day 4-7)</a></div> <div class='options-form3'><a href="/wwd/wssi/wssi.php" target="_blank">Winter Storm Severity Index</a></div> <div class='options-form3'><a href="/wwd/wssi/prob_wssi.php" target="_blank">Probabilistic Winter Storm<br>Severity Index</a></div> <div class='options-form3'><a href="/wwd/wso" target="_blank">Experimental Winter<br>Storm Outlook</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--javascript to change wwd options --> <script> function imgformatwwx(nam) { //get new valid times and sources for images var newimgsrc = new Array(); var newvaltime = new Array(); if (nam =='egt') { //display >8" snowfall newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_psnow_gt_08_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_psnow_gt_08_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_psnow_gt_08_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/09\/2025 - 00Z 04\/10\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/10\/2025 - 00Z 04\/11\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/11\/2025 - 00Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/11\/2025 - 12Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/12\/2025 - 12Z 04\/13\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/13\/2025 - 12Z 04\/14\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/14\/2025 - 12Z 04\/15\/2025<\/snippet>\n"]; } else if (nam =='twl') { //display >12" snowfall newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_psnow_gt_12_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_psnow_gt_12_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_psnow_gt_12_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif","..\/qpf\/hpcqpf_2025040900_12hr_f048.gif\n","..\/qpf\/hpcqpf_2025040900_12hr_f054.gif\n","..\/qpf\/hpcqpf_2025040900_12hr_f060.gif\n","..\/qpf\/hpcqpf_2025040900_12hr_f066.gif\n","..\/qpf\/hpcqpf_2025040900_12hr_f072.gif\n"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/09\/2025 - 00Z 04\/10\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/10\/2025 - 00Z 04\/11\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/11\/2025 - 00Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/11\/2025 - 12Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/12\/2025 - 12Z 04\/13\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/13\/2025 - 12Z 04\/14\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/14\/2025 - 12Z 04\/15\/2025<\/snippet>\n"]; } else if (nam =='ice') { //display >.25" ice newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_pice_gt_25_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_pice_gt_25_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_pice_gt_25_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/09\/2025 - 00Z 04\/10\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/10\/2025 - 00Z 04\/11\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/11\/2025 - 00Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/11\/2025 - 12Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/12\/2025 - 12Z 04\/13\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/13\/2025 - 12Z 04\/14\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/14\/2025 - 12Z 04\/15\/2025<\/snippet>\n"]; } else if (nam =='com') { //display 4-panel composite charts newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_composite_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_composite_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_composite_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/09\/2025 - 00Z 04\/10\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/10\/2025 - 00Z 04\/11\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/11\/2025 - 00Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/11\/2025 - 12Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/12\/2025 - 12Z 04\/13\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/13\/2025 - 12Z 04\/14\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/14\/2025 - 12Z 04\/15\/2025<\/snippet>\n"]; } else if (nam =='lcl') { //display low track w/ clusters newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/09\/2025 - 00Z 04\/10\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/10\/2025 - 00Z 04\/11\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/11\/2025 - 00Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/11\/2025 - 12Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/12\/2025 - 12Z 04\/13\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/13\/2025 - 12Z 04\/14\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/14\/2025 - 12Z 04\/15\/2025<\/snippet>\n"]; } else if (nam =='lcr') { //display low track w/ circles newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/09\/2025 - 00Z 04\/10\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/10\/2025 - 00Z 04\/11\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/11\/2025 - 00Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/11\/2025 - 12Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/12\/2025 - 12Z 04\/13\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/13\/2025 - 12Z 04\/14\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/14\/2025 - 12Z 04\/15\/2025<\/snippet>\n"]; } else { //display default >4" snowfall newimgsrc = ["..\/wwd\/day1_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day2_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/day3_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif","..\/wwd\/pwpf_d47\/gif\/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif"]; newvaltime = [" <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/09\/2025 - 00Z 04\/10\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/10\/2025 - 00Z 04\/11\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 00Z 04\/11\/2025 - 00Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/11\/2025 - 12Z 04\/12\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/12\/2025 - 12Z 04\/13\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/13\/2025 - 12Z 04\/14\/2025<\/snippet>\n"," <snippet>Valid 12Z 04\/14\/2025 - 12Z 04\/15\/2025<\/snippet>\n"]; } //change sources in html var numprod = 7; for (i = 0; i < numprod; i++) { var idnum = i + 1; var imgid = 'wwximg' + idnum ; var valtimeid = 'TABday' + idnum + 'S-wwx'; document.getElementById(imgid).src = newimgsrc[i]; document.getElementById(valtimeid).innerHTML = newvaltime[i]; } } </script> <!--Display images--> <div> <div id='TABday1G-wwx' style='display:block;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/day1_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif' id='wwximg1' alt='Day 1 image not available'></div><div id='TABday2G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/day2_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif' id='wwximg2' alt='Day 2 image not available'></div><div id='TABday3G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/day3_psnow_gt_04_conus.gif' id='wwximg3' alt='Day 3 image not available'></div><div id='TABday4G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/pwpf_d47/gif/prbww_sn25_DAY4_conus.gif' id='wwximg4' alt='Day 4 image not available'></div><div id='TABday5G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/pwpf_d47/gif/prbww_sn25_DAY5_conus.gif' id='wwximg5' alt='Day 5 image not available'></div><div id='TABday6G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/pwpf_d47/gif/prbww_sn25_DAY6_conus.gif' id='wwximg6' alt='Day 6 image not available'></div><div id='TABday7G-wwx' style='display:none;'><img class='display-img-max' src='../wwd/pwpf_d47/gif/prbww_sn25_DAY7_conus.gif' id='wwximg7' alt='Day 7 image not available'></div> </div> <!--Additional Links--> <div id='links-wwx' class='links-max'> <a href="/pwpf/wwd_accum_probs.php" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> » Interactive Winter Weather Map (Day 1-3)</a><br> <a href="/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> » Interactive Winter Weather Map (Day 4-7)</a><br> <a href="/wwd/wssi/wssi.php" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> » Winter Storm Severity Index</a><br> <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/Prob_Precip/" target="_blank" class="linksmajor"> » Experimental Probabilistic Precipitation Portal</a><br> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-wwx-disco')" href="javascript:;"> + Forecast Discussion (Day 1-3)</a><br> <div id="dlinks-wwx-disco" style="display: none"> <div class="dlinks-disco"> <br>Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion <br>NWS Weather Prediction Center College Park MD <br>222 PM EDT Tue Apr 8 2025 <br> <br>Valid 00Z Wed Apr 09 2025 - 00Z Sat Apr 12 2025 <br> <br> <br>...Northern New England & Maine... <br>Day 1... <br> <br>Low pressure tracking through the St. Lawrence River Valley will <br>direct its strong cold front east across the remainder of New <br>England this afternoon as a compact occluded low slides eastward <br>across Maine this evening. This will prompt a healthy precipitation <br>shield across northern New England and Maine until early <br>Wednesday, when the system weakens and accelerates east over Nova <br>Scotia. <br> <br>The heaviest snowfall rates (1-2"/hr) are expected through about <br>06Z Wednesday as a combination of favorable upslope northwesterly <br>flow across northern New England and an inverted low-to- mid level <br>trough develops across central Maine. Additional snowfall amounts <br>of 3-6" are expected across the northern Greens of VT and Whites of <br>NH/ME as well as a stripe through central ME towards the Interior <br>Downeast. WPC probs for an additional >4" are 30-60% for these <br>areas. <br> <br> <br>...Great Lakes & Interior Northeast... <br>Days 2-3... <br> <br>A complex forecast for much of the Great Lakes from Wednesday into <br>early Thursday, which could lead to a swath of light to locally <br>moderate snowfall. As a 500mb shortwave trough approaches from the <br>west on Wednesday, it will generate modest upper-level divergence <br>at the same time as 850mb FGEN ensues over the Lower Great Lakes. <br>There remains some subtle differences with the evolution of this <br>trough and the interaction of several shortwaves, which could <br>strengthen or weaken the 850mb FGEN. Even if it does snow as with <br>the stronger solutions, marginal boundary layer and surface <br>temperatures will make it tough for snow to accumulate efficiently. <br>WPC probabilities are nonexistent for >4", but have increased for <br>>2" across the southern MI L.P. to 10-30%. Additionally, persistent <br>light precipitation on the northern periphery of the diving <br>shortwaves could produce 1-4" snowfall amounts along the North <br>Shores of Lake Superior. <br> <br>By Thursday night, an amplifying upper trough over the Ohio Valley <br>will develop low pressure over the Carolinas. It will direct a <br>plume of moisture northward into the Northeast that could be <br>sufficiently cold enough to support mountain snow in parts of the <br>Interior Northeast. There remains a fair amount of uncertainty <br>regarding the QPF and if the boundary layer is also sufficiently <br>cold enough to support snow. At the moment, WPC probabilities due <br>show low chances (10-40%) for snowfall >2" in parts of the highest <br>elevations of the Adirondacks, Green, and White Mountains. <br> <br> <br>...Northern Rockies, Cascades, and Olympics... <br>Days 1 & 3... <br> <br>A series of shortwave troughs rotating east at the base of a <br>longwave trough over the northeast Pacific will impose upper-level <br>divergence and direct plumes of Pacific moisture at the <br>Northwestern U.S. mountain ranges through Friday with a brief break <br>Wednesday night. Snow across the Olympics and Cascades will <br>continue tonight as IVT weakens and snow levels fall below 4,000ft. <br>Meanwhile, Pacific moisture will also spill over into the Northern <br>Rockies that results in measurable in mountains such as the Blue, <br>Sawtooth, Bitterroots, Absaroka, Teton, and Lewis Range. Snow <br>should taper off throughout the northwestern U.S. Wednesday <br>afternoon, but look for another round of high- elevation (generally <br>above 5,000ft) snow in the Olympics and Cascades Thursday night as <br>another Pacific disturbance tracks north towards British Columbia. <br> <br>With a lack of a sufficiently cold/dry air-mass in place, look for <br>most snowfall accumulations >6" to be confined to the higher/more <br>remote peaks of the northwestern U.S. mountain ranges. Snowfall <br>accumulations >6" are most likely at elevations >4,000ft in the <br>Olympics and Cascades. Notable passes that could see measurable <br>total snowfall include Snoqualmie and Stevens, where hazardous <br>travel are possible. The snowfall in the Northern Rockies will be <br>light-to-moderate with 1-4" of snowfall most common. Some peaks of <br>the Lewis Range and Absaroka may eclipse 6" by the time snow <br>concludes on Wednesday. <br> <br> <br>WPC probabilities for ice accumulations above 0.1" throughout the <br>CONUS are less than 10%. <br> <br> <br>Snell/Mullinax <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> <br> </div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-wwx')" href="javascript:;"> + Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-wwx" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>» <a href="/wwd/wso" target="_blank">Experimental Winter Storm Outlook</a></li> <li>» <a href="/wwd/wssi/prob_wssi.php" target="_blank">Probabilistic Winter Storm Severity Index</a></li> <li>» <a href="../verification/winwx/winwx.php" alt="Product Verification">Product Verification</a></li> <li>» <a href="../archives/web_pages/winwx/get_winwx_images.php" alt="Product Archive">Product Archive</a></li> <li>» <a href="../wwd/about.shtml" alt="Product Info">Product Info</a></li> <li>» <a href="../wwd/winter_wx.shtml" alt="Other Products">Other Winter Weather Products</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="med"> <!--'Day 3-7 tab' --> <!-- Add a bit of code to allow navigation using arrows between days. --> <script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.6.0/jquery.min.js"></script> <script> $(document).keydown( function(e) { if (e.keyCode == 39) { $(".overviewm:focus").closest('li').next().find('a.overviewm').focus(); } if (e.keyCode == 37) { $(".overviewm:focus").closest('li').prev().find('a.overviewm').focus(); } } ); $(function() { $('#firstm').focus(); }); </script> <div id='content-med' class='display-content-max'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">Medium Range Forecasts <a href="/medr/medr.shtml" alt="Legacy Page" class="legacy-link">Legacy Page</a>:</div> <div id='TABday1S-med' style='display: block' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Fri Apr 11, 2025</div><div id='TABday2S-med' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Sat Apr 12, 2025</div><div id='TABday3S-med' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Sun Apr 13, 2025</div><div id='TABday4S-med' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Mon Apr 14, 2025</div><div id='TABday5S-med' style='display: none' class='display-validtime'>Valid 12Z Tue Apr 15, 2025</div> <!--Hover over various analysis times--> <div class="navbar" id="fordays"> <ul id="minitabs"> <li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('med','TABday1','5')" class="overviewm" onfocus="show_tab('med','TABday1','5')" id="firstm" alt="Day1"><span id="TABday1T-med" class="active-forecast">Day 3</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('med','TABday2','5')" class="overviewm" onfocus="show_tab('med','TABday2','5')" alt="Day2"><span id="TABday2T-med" class="blank">Day 4</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('med','TABday3','5')" class="overviewm" onfocus="show_tab('med','TABday3','5')" alt="Day3"><span id="TABday3T-med" class="blank">Day 5</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('med','TABday4','5')" class="overviewm" onfocus="show_tab('med','TABday4','5')" alt="Day4"><span id="TABday4T-med" class="blank">Day 6</span></a></li><li class="cforday"><a href="#" OnMouseOver="show_tab('med','TABday5','5')" class="overviewm" onfocus="show_tab('med','TABday5','5')" alt="Day5"><span id="TABday5T-med" class="blank">Day 7</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <!--Button to toggle on/off product options--> <div id= "options-wrapper" class="options-wrapper"> <div id="options-tab-med" class="options-off"> <div class="options-container"> <div class="options-inner1"> <a onclick="javascript:displayoptions('med');" href="javascript:;"><img class="options-icon" src="para/para_css/images/options.png" /></a> </div> <div id="opts-med" class="options-inner2" style="display: none"> Image Options: <div class="options-form"> <form> <input id="med-fro" type="radio" name="format" value="fronts" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('fro');" checked ><label for="med-fro">Fronts</label> <br> <input id="med-mxt" type="radio" name="format" value="maxtemp" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('mxt');"><label for="med-mxt">Max Temp (°F)</label> <br> <input id="med-mxta" type="radio" name="format" value="maxtempanom" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('mxta');"><label for="med-mxta">Max Temp Anomaly (°F)</label> <br> <input id="med-mnt" type="radio" name="format" value="mintemp" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('mnt');"><label for="med-mnt">Min Temp (°F)</label> <br> <input id="med-mnta" type="radio" name="format" value="mintempanom" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('mnta');"><label for="med-mnta">Min Temp Anomaly (°F)</label> <br> <input id="med-pops" type="radio" name="format" value="pops" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('pop');"><label for="med-pop">24-hr Pop(%)</label> <br> <input id="med-ht" type="radio" name="format" value="heights" onclick="javascript:imgformatmed('ht');"><label for="med-ht">500mb Heights</label> <br> </form> </div> <div class='options-form2'> <a href="/threats/threats.php" target="_blank">Day 3-7 Hazards</a><br> <a href="/medr/medr.shtml" target="_blank">Additional Products</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <!--javascript to change medr options --> <script> function imgformatmed(nam) { //get new valid times and sources for images var newimgsrc = new Array(); 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The leading one involves digging <br>Canada/Great Lakes energy within an amplified trough, forming a <br>closed low over the central Appalachians and Mid-Atlantic by late <br>this week into the weekend. Associated surface low pressure will <br>likely track just off the East Coast during the weekend, with this <br>system producing organized rainfall and perhaps localized high <br>elevation snow. A trailing upper ridge should progress from the <br>Intermountain West/Rockies to the East Coast during the period. <br>Then an upper trough reaching the Pacific Northwest by Saturday <br>will support the second system that should develop over the Plains <br>during the weekend and track through the upper Great Lakes into <br>east-central Canada early next week. Most of this system's rain and <br>higher elevation snow will likely extend over and east-northeast <br>from the northern Rockies. Most rain with the trailing cold front <br>should be fairly light. Another upper trough with more uncertain <br>specifics may reach the West Coast around next Tuesday. <br> <br>...Guidance/Predictability Assessment... <br> <br>Models and ensembles from the 00Z/06Z cycles continued to agree <br>fairly well for the general pattern through the period. However <br>meaningful embedded differences persist for individual systems. <br>These include the leading one affecting the East Coast, the upper <br>trough and associated surface system progressing from the Northeast <br>into the Great Lakes/Canada Saturday-Tuesday, and the upper trough <br>reaching near the West Coast by next Tuesday. Guidance comparisons <br>and continuity favored an early-mid period blend consisting of 40 <br>percent 00Z ECMWF and a remaining even split among the 06Z GFS/00Z <br>UKMET/00Z CMC. Clustering ultimately favored a shift toward 60 <br>percent total 06Z GFS and 12Z/07 ECMWF relative to 40 percent 06Z <br>GEFS/00Z ECens means by next Tuesday. <br> <br>For the East Coast system, individual dynamical and machine <br>learning (ML) models show varying detail/position differences <br>without pronounced clustering. At least there is a general theme <br>toward the system having less northward elongation/precipitation <br>extent than depicted by latest GFS runs. The new 12Z UKMET strays <br>northeast with the upper low versus most other solutions by Sunday <br>while the 12Z ECMWF/CMC and GEFS mean maintain an upper low path <br>across the Mid-Atlantic. <br> <br>Meanwhile guidance still shows important detail differences for <br>the evolution of shortwave energy reaching the Northwest by <br>Saturday. GFS/CMC runs have been forming an embedded upper low over <br>or near the northern Rockies by Sunday, with the 12Z ICON also <br>showing this (and with the farthest south track later on). UKMET <br>runs (and the 12Z GEFS mean) have had an intermediate upper low <br>track along the Canadian border while faster ECMWF runs wait until <br>farther eastward near the Canadian border to form the low by <br>Monday. Most ML models favor waiting until after Sunday to form an <br>upper low, and with a track near the Canadian border. The preferred <br>solution leans toward an intermediate evolution--an upper low near <br>the Canadian border, Plains low pressure between the weaker ECMWF <br>and deeper GFS/CMC, and eventually slower timing than the 00Z and <br>new 12Z ECMWF (12Z/07 ECMWF closer to the majority cluster by next <br>Tuesday). Northern tier QPF also reflects an intermediate idea <br>between the GFS/CMC versus ECMWF extremes. <br> <br>By late in the period, individual dynamical/ML models and <br>ensembles develop a lot of spread for the character of troughing <br>that may approach the West Coast. This is also the case for leading <br>energy that may pull off from the southern part of the weekend <br>shortwave. At this point there is no meaningful consensus or <br>continuity regarding how much stream separation may occur within <br>the trough and where this separation may occur. The updated blend <br>valid next Tuesday shows some mid-latitude separation based on <br>preferences to the east but confidence along the West Coast is very <br>low and future cycles are likely to reflect different ideas for <br>specifics. <br> <br>...Weather/Hazards Highlights... <br> <br>The low pressure system exiting the Ohio Valley and reaching the <br>East Coast to close out the week will be the next system to monitor <br>for meaningful sensible weather. A deepening coastal low near the <br>Mid-Atlantic Coast on Friday and into early Saturday should bring <br>higher rain chances and breezy conditions from the Carolinas to New <br>England. A Marginal Risk area continues for Day 4/Friday from <br>Maryland northward to southern New England with more of an enhanced <br>QPF signal in the deterministic guidance, with perhaps 1-2 inches <br>of rainfall for some areas. New guidance continues to show some <br>spread for specifics but the best clustering and ensemble <br>probabilities recommend no change for the current Marginal Risk <br>area at this time. Higher elevation snowfall is also likely across <br>northern New England Friday night into Saturday. The rainfall <br>becomes lighter in general by Saturday (with additional spread for <br>details) across the Northeast, and the Day 5 ERO still reflects no <br>risk areas. <br> <br>The forecast over and east of the northern Rockies from Saturday <br>onward depends on the specifics of potential upper low formation <br>within the trough supporting Plains low pressure development by <br>Sunday. Current preferences lie between the extremes, represented <br>by the GFS/CMC that produce some areas of heavy rain higher <br>elevation snow--due to earlier and farther south upper low <br>formation--versus the much lighter ECMWF and most ML models which <br>maintain an open upper trough until forming a closed low farther <br>eastward. For the most part, the trailing cold front should not <br>have a lot of moisture to work with so any associated rainfall over <br>the central and eastern U.S. should be on the lighter side. <br> <br>Some light precipitation could reach parts of the West Coast by <br>late Monday or Tuesday, depending on very uncertain specifics of <br>incoming Pacific shortwave energy. Monitor future forecasts as <br>guidance eventually refines the details aloft and associated <br>precipitation. <br> <br>In terms of temperatures, the Western U.S. into northern High <br>Plains will see a warm pattern for the end of the week with both <br>daytime highs and overnight lows about 10-20 degrees above average, <br>with some readings potentially 25 degrees above average across <br>portions of Wyoming and Montana. The warmth will reach the central <br>and northern Plains by the weekend as the upper ridge shifts <br>eastward, with widespread 15-25 degree positive anomalies across <br>the Central Plains and Midwest by Sunday. The amplified upper <br>trough initially over the East will keep highs at some locations up <br>to 10-15 degrees or so below normal Friday-Saturday before a <br>steady warmer trend to moderately above normal readings early next <br>week. Cooler air behind the Northwest U.S. front eventually pushing <br>into the East will bring temperatures down to near or slightly <br>below normal. A trailing upper ridge building into the West early <br>next week should support a rebound to somewhat above normal <br>temperatures over the region. <br> <br>Rausch/Hamrick <br> <br> <br>Additional 3-7 Day Hazard information can be found on the WPC <br>medium range hazards outlook chart at: <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/threats/threats.php</a></u></a> <br> <br>WPC medium range 500mb heights, surface systems, weather grids, <br>quantitative precipitation forecast (QPF), excessive rainfall <br>outlook (ERO), winter weather outlook (WWO) probabilities, heat <br>indices, and Key Messages can be accessed from: <br> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst500_wbg.gif</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/5km_grids/5km_gridsbody.html</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/qpf/day4-7.shtml</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ero</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/wwd/pwpf_d47/pwpf_medr.php?day=4</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heat_index.shtml</a></u></a> <br><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw"><u><a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw" target="_blank">https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/#page=ovw</a></u></a> <br> </div> </div> <a onclick="javascript:displaylinks('dlinks-med')" href="javascript:;"> + Additional Links</a> <div id="dlinks-med" style="display: none"> <ul class="linkslist"> <li>» <a href="/archives/web_pages/medr/get_medr_products.php" alt="Product Archive">Product Archive</a></li> <li>» <a href="/medr/about_medr.shtml" alt="Product Info">Product Info</a></li> <li>» <a href="/medr/5dayfcst_wbg_conus.gif" alt="Product Info">Day 3-7 Surface Composite</a></li> <li>» <a href="/medr/medr.shtml" alt="Other Products">Other Medium Range Products</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="product-content-new" id="tls"> <!--'Toolbox' tab --> <div id='content-tls' class='display-content-max'> <div class='display-text'> <div class="display-title">Forecaster's Toolbox (Prototype)</div> <!-- In-House Tools --> <div class="collab-block2"> <div class="collab-block2-title">Tools Generated at WPC</div> <div class="collab-tools-disclaim"> These tools are NOT operationally supported. Data may not update regularly due to workstation failure and/or data unavailability. </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/rainfallreports" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Intense Rainfall and Flash Flood Reports</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/Experimental_intense_rainfall.PNG' alt='Prototype Weather in Context' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Displays flood and flash flood reports as well as intense rainfall observations for user-selectable time ranges and customizable geographic regions. Includes ability to download reports and associated metadata in csv format. </div> </div> </a> <a href="./exper/gefs/gefs.html" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">GEFS Probabilities</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/gefsprobs.png' alt='GEFS Probs' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Plots of GEFS probabilistic forecast of precipitation, temperature, and sea-level pressure exceeding various thresholds.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="./exper/lsr/lsr.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Local Storm Reports</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/lsr.png' alt='Local Storm Reports' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Custom plots of Local Storm Reports across the Contiguous United States. Reports include rain, snow, ice, and severe weather, as well as other significant information from storm spotters.</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/qpf/epm/extreme_precip_monitor.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Extreme Precipitation Monitor</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='/para/para_images/epm_exper_staticimage.png' alt='Extreme Precipitation Monitor' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Displays the climatological significance of precipitation forecast by WPC. The climatological significance is represented by Average Recurrence Intervals (ARIs) of precipitation estimates from NOAA Atlas-14 and Atlas2.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="http://satable.ncep.noaa.gov/" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Ensemble Situational Awareness Table</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/esat.png' alt='ESAT' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>An interactive situational awareness table that displays anomalies, percentiles, and return intervals from the GEFS, NAEFS, and ECMWF Ensembles (login required to view ECMWF data). <p>*Please note that there is currently an issue where only users on a NOAA network can access this page. We are actively working to resolve this problem. </p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="/exper/ndfd/ndfd.html" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">NDFD Forecast Temperature Records</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/ndfdrecords_example.png' alt='NDFD Records' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Interactive display of where temperatures could approach or exceed records within the contiguous U.S. (based on NDFD temperature forecasts) </p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="/exper/ndfdmxmn/map.html" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">NWS NDFD Max/Min Temperatures and Departure from Normal</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/ndfd_maxmin_departure.gif' alt='NWS NDFD Max/Min Temperatures and Departure from Normal' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Displays Days 1-7 NDFD maximum and minimum temperatures, along with their respective departures from climatology. </div> </div> </a> <a href="/snowbands/view.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Prototype Snowband Probability Forecasts</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/MTD_example.png' alt='Prototype Snowband Probability Forecasts' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>An interactive tool that depicts areas of heavy snowfall from individual members of high-resolution short range ensemble forecasts. </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="/hmt/weather_in_context/prototype/index.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Weather in Context Prototype</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/wxincontext_staticimage.PNG' alt='Prototype Weather in Context' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Displays forecast information and its climatological context to quickly alert a forecaster when a record or neear-record breaking event is possible. This tool is available for both CONUS and Alaska. </div> </div> </a> <a href="/lowclusters/lowclusters.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Automated Forecast Low Clusters</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='/lowclusters/lowclusters_latest.png' alt='Latest Automated Forecast Low Clusters' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Displays 0-72 hour cyclone forecast positions from global ensemble and deterministic model guidance. </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="./exper/change/change.html" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">1/3/6/24-hr Changes</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./exper/change/tmpf_latest_24_us.gif' alt='1/3/4/24-hr Changes' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Change in weather parameters (temperature, dewpoint, surface pressure, etc) over the last 1/3/6/24 hours. Data is provided from the Real-Time Mesoscale Analysis (RTMA) or the Rapid Refresh (RAP).</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/heatrisk" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Experimental HeatRisk</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/images/HeatRisk_example.png' alt='HeatRisk Map' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>The experimental National Weather Service (NWS) HeatRisk is a color-numeric-based index that provides a forecast of the potential level of risk for heat-related impacts to occur over a 24-hour period, with forecasts available out through 7 days. </div> </div> </a> </div> <!-- <a href="" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">NDFD Forecast Temperature Records (Coming Soon!)</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/records.png' alt='NDFD Records' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Interactive display of where temperatures could approach or exceed records within the contiguous U.S. (based on NDFD temperature forecasts)</p> </div> </div> </a> --> </div> <!--Tools outside WPC --> <div class="collab-block2"> <div class="collab-block2-title">Other Favorite Forecast Tools</div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="http://www.eas.slu.edu/CIPS/ANALOG/analog.php" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">CIPS Guidance</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/cips.png' alt='CIPS Guidance' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Analog guidance that uses an objective approach to find historical events that are similar to the upcoming forecast.</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://vlab.noaa.gov/web/mdl/nbm" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">National Blend of Models</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/nblend.png' alt='National Blend' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Nationally consistent and skillful suite of calibrated forecast guidance based on a blend of both NWS and non-NWS numerical weather prediction model data and post-processed model guidance.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="https://cw3e.ucsd.edu/iwv-and-ivt-forecasts/" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">Atmospheric River Portal</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/cw3e_arportal.png' alt='AR Portal' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>A portal for atmospheric river forecasts and diagnostics from the Center for Western Weather and Water Extremes.</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="http://www.emc.ncep.noaa.gov/users/meg/gefs_plumes/" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">GEFS Plumes</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/gefs.png' alt='GEFS Plumes' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>An interactive display of time series plots from GEFS ensemble members at a point.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> <div id="tools" class="collab-tools-content"> <a href="https://www.spc.noaa.gov/exper/" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border-right"> <div class="collab-tools-title">SPC Forecast Tools</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_images/spctools.png' alt='SPC Tools' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>A variety of useful tools generated at The Storm Prediction Center (SPC).</p> </div> </div> </a> <a href="https://ecmwf.int/en/forecasts/charts" target="_blank"> <div class="collab-tools-border"> <div class="collab-tools-title">ECMWF Forecast Charts</div> <div class="collab-tools-image"> <img class='collab-tools-image-logo' src='./para/para_includes/collaboration/ecmwf.png' alt='ECMWF' /> </div> <div class="collab-tools-des"> <p>Output from the ECMWF Integrated Forecasting System (IFS), including medium range deterministic, ensemble, and machine learning model forecasts.</p> </div> </div> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="para/para_includes/activatables.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> activatables('page', ['ovw','sfc','frt', 'qpf', 'ero' , 'wwx', 'med', 'tls'])</script> </div> </div> <!--end div content--> </div> <!--end div center--> <!--WPC Social Media Newsfeed--> <div class="socialmedia-content"> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class='socialmedia-twitter'> <a class="twitter-timeline" 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