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data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giga_Berlin" title="Giga Berlin – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Giga Berlin" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A1brica_Tesla_de_Berl%C3%ADn" title="Fábrica Tesla de Berlín – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fábrica Tesla de Berlín" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tesla_Giga_Berlin" title="Tesla Giga Berlin – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Tesla Giga Berlin" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giga_Berlino" title="Giga Berlino – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Giga Berlino" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%99%D7%92%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9F" title="גיגה ברלין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גיגה ברלין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giga_Berlin" title="Giga Berlin – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Giga Berlin" data-language-autonym="Magyar" 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coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&params=52.395_N_13.79_E_type:landmark">52°23′42″N 13°47′24″E / 52.395°N 13.790°E / 52.395; 13.790</a></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Tesla, Inc. factory</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;">Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Tesla_Gigafactory_4_DJI_20230728123435.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg in Grünheide, on the edge of a highway with an industrial park in the distance" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tesla_Gigafactory_4_DJI_20230728123435.JPG/220px-Tesla_Gigafactory_4_DJI_20230728123435.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tesla_Gigafactory_4_DJI_20230728123435.JPG/330px-Tesla_Gigafactory_4_DJI_20230728123435.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Tesla_Gigafactory_4_DJI_20230728123435.JPG/440px-Tesla_Gigafactory_4_DJI_20230728123435.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg in July 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="10" data-overlays="["_8e07c0796468e200ac58ef1b59097bc4d788722a"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&revid=1276761588&groups=_8e07c0796468e200ac58ef1b59097bc4d788722a" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,10,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&revid=1276761588&groups=_8e07c0796468e200ac58ef1b59097bc4d788722a 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Built</th><td class="infobox-data">2019–2021</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operated</th><td class="infobox-data">March 2022 (2022-03)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnheide_(Mark)" title="Grünheide (Mark)">Grünheide (Mark)</a>, Germany</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Coordinates</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&params=52.395_N_13.79_E_type:landmark">52°23′42″N 13°47′24″E / 52.395°N 13.790°E / 52.395; 13.790</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry" title="Automotive industry">Automotive</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_Y" title="Tesla Model Y">Tesla Model Y</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">11,500</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Area</th><td class="infobox-data">3 km2 (1.2 sq mi; 740 acres)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Address</th><td class="infobox-data">Tesla Straße 1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Owner(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla, Inc.</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tesla.com/giga-berlin">www.tesla.com/giga-berlin</a></td></tr></tbody></table> Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg (also known as Giga Berlin or Gigafactory 4)<a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a> is a manufacturing plant for <a href="/wiki/Tesla,_Inc." title="Tesla, Inc.">Tesla, Inc.</a> in the municipality of <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BCnheide_(Mark)" title="Grünheide (Mark)">Grünheide (Mark)</a> in the Brandenburg state of Germany.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a><a href="#cite_note-electrek2019-11-13-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The campus is located 35 kilometres (20 mi) southeast of central <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> and some 8 kilometres (5 mi) southeast of the Berlin state boundary at <a href="/wiki/Erkner" title="Erkner">Erkner</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rahnsdorf" title="Rahnsdorf">Rahnsdorf</a>. Proximity to <a href="/wiki/Berlin_Brandenburg_Airport" title="Berlin Brandenburg Airport">Berlin Brandenburg Airport</a> (about 20 km or 12 mi west) was explicitly cited as a factor in choosing the site. It is <a href="/wiki/List_of_Tesla_factories" title="List of Tesla factories">Tesla's first manufacturing location</a> in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> The facility and its <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> location were announced by Tesla CEO <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> on 12 November 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Das_Goldene_Lenkrad" title="Das Goldene Lenkrad">Das Goldene Lenkrad</a> award show. The factory was planned to produce batteries, <a href="/wiki/Battery_pack" title="Battery pack">battery packs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Powertrain" title="Powertrain">powertrains</a> for use in Tesla vehicles, and also assemble the <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_Y" title="Tesla Model Y">Tesla Model Y</a>, with a proposed start of production in 2021.<a href="#cite_note-eruactiv20191113-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-electrek2019-11-13-3">[3]</a> Construction work began in early 2020 with site preparation and <a href="/wiki/Building_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Building foundation">foundation</a> work underway.<a href="#cite_note-trati20200626-8">[8]</a> The factory was expected to begin operations in July 2021,<a href="#cite_note-brandenburg-2020-01-03-9">[9]</a> but that was delayed due to administrative troubles. The "Giga Fest" celebration of completion was held in October 2021,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> and on 22 March 2022, the factory officially opened.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2022-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shead_2022-12">[12]</a> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6665.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6665.jpg/220px-20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6665.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6665.jpg/330px-20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6665.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6665.jpg/440px-20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6665.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2267" data-file-height="1382" /></a><figcaption>Freienbrink industrial estate and construction site in April 2020</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Planning_and_locating_(2015–2018)">Planning and locating (2015–2018)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Planning and locating (2015–2018)">edit</a>]</div> Initial discussion of a Tesla gigafactory in Europe occurred as early as 2015.<a href="#cite_note-transportevolved20151117-13">[13]</a> The factory was then thought to be a combined <a href="/wiki/Electric_battery" title="Electric battery">electric battery</a> manufacturing facility and <a href="/wiki/Automobile" class="mw-redirect" title="Automobile">automobile</a> factory.<a href="#cite_note-TheGuardian-2016-11-08-14">[14]</a><a href="#cite_note-muskgrandopeningcomments20160729-15">[15]</a> In 2016, Tesla was anticipating to announce the factory in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-electrek-2016-11-08-16">[16]</a><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> The factory had been occasionally referred to as "Gigafactory 2", before the name was used for <a href="/wiki/Gigafactory_New_York" title="Gigafactory New York">Gigafactory New York</a>.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> By 2017, the Europe Gigafactory was expected to be named either Gigafactory 4 or 5.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a><a href="#cite_note-Tesla4Q2016final-21">[21]</a> In November 2019, it became Gigafactory 4<a href="#cite_note-electrek20191112-22">[22]</a> and then Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg. More than ten European countries had campaigned to have the factory located within their jurisdictions.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-Futurism-2016-12-01-24">[24]</a> <ul><li>In April 2016, a <a href="/wiki/Government_of_France" title="Government of France">French minister</a> suggested turning the soon to be shuttered <a href="/wiki/Fessenheim_Nuclear_Power_Plant" title="Fessenheim Nuclear Power Plant">Fessenheim Nuclear Power Plant</a> into Gigafactory 2,<a href="#cite_note-ABC-2016-04-06-25">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> supported by two ministers.<a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></li> <li>The Dutch minister of economic affairs, <a href="/wiki/Henk_Kamp" title="Henk Kamp">Henk Kamp</a>, announced plans to attract Tesla later in 2016,<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> and campaigned for the plant at several locations.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> They promoted the idea of synergy with the European headquarters of Tesla, already located in the Netherlands, which is a finishing plant.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></li> <li>The <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> near <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a> was reported as a possibility in 2016. A nearby 330,000 tonnes (360,000 tons) <a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">lithium</a> deposit was thought a relevant factor, at the time.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></li> <li>Germany's then-federal minister for economic affairs and energy, <a href="/wiki/Sigmar_Gabriel" title="Sigmar Gabriel">Sigmar Gabriel</a>, stated that Tesla was in talks with the government during 2015 over a Gigafactory there.<a href="#cite_note-transportevolved20151117-13">[13]</a> Authorities, companies and over 100,000 citizens in the <a href="/wiki/Lower_Lusatia" title="Lower Lusatia">Lower Lusatia</a> region (100 km (62 mi) southeast of Berlin, near the <a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Poland_border" title="Germany–Poland border">Germany–Poland border</a>) urged Tesla to consider siting a factory in the region, close to the Czech lithium. They suggested the <a href="/wiki/EuroSpeedway_Lausitz" class="mw-redirect" title="EuroSpeedway Lausitz">EuroSpeedway Lausitz</a> for drive tests, along with <a href="/wiki/Dekra" title="Dekra">Dekra</a>.<a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Portugal" title="Government of Portugal">Portugal</a> pursued the plant in 2016 with an internet campaign and governmental negotiations.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-algarvedailynews-2016-11-18-36">[36]</a> Portugal has the largest lithium reserves in Europe.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paterna" title="Paterna">Paterna</a>, Spain<a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> was also in pursuit of being selected by late 2016.<a href="#cite_note-electrek-2016-11-29-39">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-Futurism-2016-12-01-24">[24]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a>'s city of <a href="/wiki/Vaasa" title="Vaasa">Vaasa</a> announced a government supported initiative to attract the factory in 2016, citing both nearby <a href="/wiki/Lithium_carbonate" title="Lithium carbonate">lithium carbonate</a> deposits, <a href="/wiki/Kokkola#Economy" title="Kokkola">a large refinery</a> for <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a> and an annual 50,000-tonne <a href="/wiki/Nickel" title="Nickel">nickel</a> production.<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a> drew the attention of Tesla<a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research#Primary,_secondary_and_tertiary_sources" title="Wikipedia:No original research">non-primary source needed</a>] in January 2017 when the local gaming community united to recreate the potential Gigafactory in <a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a>.<a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></li> <li>The Estonian government was also pursuing Tesla to be selected, claiming a good geographical and logistical location, plus 140 MW renewable energy with total control over the pricing for the factory in PAKRI Smart Industrial City at <a href="/wiki/Pakri_Peninsula" title="Pakri Peninsula">Pakri Peninsula</a>.<a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></li></ul> There was intense <a href="/wiki/Regulatory_competition" title="Regulatory competition">competition among European countries</a> to host the Gigafactory because of its expected significant contribution to the economy. The sprawling facility, which is expected to be one of the largest manufacturing lines in Europe, will need a considerable number of employees despite many highly automated processes. There is also a concerted effort in the region to encourage battery manufacturing since it is viewed as a strategic economic measure due to an increasing global transition towards renewable energy.<a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a> A 2018 report revealed, for instance, that the world will need at least 25 more gigafactories by 2025.<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a> The projected uptick in demand for electric cars and in-home power storage systems is causing concern about a European fuel dependency on Asia, which, as of early 2018, accounted for 88 per cent of global battery manufacturing capacity.<a href="#cite_note-politicoref-49">[49]</a> By 2018, European governments were providing subsidies and incentives to companies like Tesla as well as local battery manufacturing startups like <a href="/wiki/Northvolt" title="Northvolt">Northvolt</a> and TerraE to build production infrastructure within its borders.<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a> According to Matthias Machnig, state secretary at the German economy ministry:<blockquote>We are in the center of the biggest and deepest change in the automotive industry since its beginning. We would be naïve to think we can handle battery technology as a commodity that can be bought anywhere in the world.<a href="#cite_note-politicoref-49">[49]</a></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Construction_and_opening_(2019–2021)">Construction and opening (2019–2021)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Construction and opening (2019–2021)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6657.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6657.jpg/220px-20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6657.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6657.jpg/330px-20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6657.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6657.jpg/440px-20-04-23-Fotoflug-Ostbrandenburg-RalfR-_DSF6657.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2371" data-file-height="1581" /></a><figcaption>Grünheide, Tesla construction site in the background</figcaption></figure> On 12 November 2019, the selection of the <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">Brandenburg</a> location for the Gigafactory 4 facility was officially announced by Tesla CEO <a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Das_Goldene_Lenkrad" title="Das Goldene Lenkrad">Das Goldene Lenkrad</a> award show, held in Berlin. Giga Berlin is expected to produce batteries, <a href="/wiki/Battery_pack" title="Battery pack">battery packs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Powertrain" title="Powertrain">powertrains</a> for use in Tesla vehicles. It will also do assembly of the <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_Y" title="Tesla Model Y">Tesla Model Y</a>, which had been previously announced for Gigafactory 4 in March 2019. Construction of the facility was then planned to begin in early 2020, with a proposed start of production in late 2021.<a href="#cite_note-eruactiv20191113-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-electrek2019-11-13-3">[3]</a> Musk also announced the establishment of a new design and development centre in nearby Berlin.<a href="#cite_note-Metzner-51">[51]</a> By February 2020, environmental challenges had been cleared in court decisions which allowed vegetation on the site to begin being cleared.<a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a> Construction work had begun by May 2020 with initial <a href="/wiki/Building_foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Building foundation">foundation</a> work underway, the set up of the first four <a href="/wiki/Construction_crane" class="mw-redirect" title="Construction crane">construction cranes</a>, and the beginning of the arrival of trainloads of building materials including pillars and beams.<a href="#cite_note-trati20200626-8">[8]</a> Musk has stated the construction will come together at an "impossible-seeming speed" due to the use of <a href="/wiki/Prefabrication" title="Prefabrication">prefabricated construction techniques.</a><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a> On 9 October 2021, Tesla held the Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg County Fair where they invited 9000 local guests to tour the factory.<a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Approval_and_production_(2022–)">Approval and production (2022–)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Approval and production (2022–)">edit</a>]</div> In March 2022, the <a href="/wiki/Brandenburg" title="Brandenburg">government of Brandenburg</a> granted Giga Berlin-Brandenburg its final environmental approval.<a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a> However, the approval did not give Tesla the capacity to immediately start.<a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a> On 22 March 2022, Giga Berlin was officially opened. Several protesters gathered outside the facility to raise their concerns.<a href="#cite_note-BBC_News_2022-11">[11]</a><a href="#cite_note-Shead_2022-12">[12]</a> By 29 April, the factory started to produce Model Y Performance with 2170-cells.<a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a> Later in December it was reported that the company faced issues with filling positions, working conditions, retaining trained employees, and a high level of absenteeism at the factory.<a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a> The ramp-up of Gigafactory Berlin has been meticulously tracked and made easily known through Tesla Inc. publicly announcing the factory's achievements once accomplished: On 17 June 2022, Gigafactory Berlin reportedly reached a run rate of 1,000 units per week,<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> and by 25 March 2023, Gigafactory Berlin hit 5,000 units per week.<a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a> Tesla lowered the production target to 4,350 a week in July and August, and plans to reduce it further.<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a> Currently, the carmaker is planning to expand Gigafactory Berlin, which employs nearly 12,000 people, to increase production from an annual 250,000 vehicles to 1 million vehicles per year in the long term, but is putting the plans on hold as long as market conditions do not improve.<a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Production">Production</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a>]</div> Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg manufactures batteries, <a href="/wiki/Battery_pack" title="Battery pack">battery packs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Powertrain" title="Powertrain">powertrains</a> and seats with work including casting, stamping, painting, drivetrain assembly and final assembly of Model Y and future models with an annual capacity eventually reaching 500,000 cars.<a href="#cite_note-brandenburg-2020-01-03-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a> Initial production will be of the <a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_Y" title="Tesla Model Y">Tesla Model Y</a>.<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a><a href="#cite_note-electrek2019-11-13-3">[3]</a> The expected cost for the factory is around €4 billion.<a href="#cite_note-dw2019-11-17-66">[66]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Site">Site</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Site">edit</a>]</div> The campus is 35 kilometres (20 mi) south-east of central <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Berlin%E2%80%93Wroc%C5%82aw_railway" title="Berlin–Wrocław railway">Berlin–Wrocław railway</a>, which forms the north border of the site between <a href="/wiki/Erkner_station" title="Erkner station">Erkner station</a> and <a href="/wiki/Fangschleuse_railway_station" class="mw-redirect" title="Fangschleuse railway station">Fangschleuse railway station</a>; and the <a href="/wiki/Bundesautobahn_10" title="Bundesautobahn 10">A10 motorway</a>, which forms the west border.<a href="#cite_note-cityplans-67">[67]</a><a href="#cite_note-szBalser-68">[68]</a> Extending north from the 1-square-kilometre (0.4 sq mi) "GVZ Freienbrink" <a href="/wiki/Distribution_center" title="Distribution center">logistics centre</a>,<a href="#cite_note-69">[69]</a><a href="#cite_note-Bild2019-12-11-70">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> the area was an undeveloped 3-square-kilometre (1.2 sq mi) <a href="/wiki/Greenfield_land" title="Greenfield land">greenfield land</a> site designated <a href="/wiki/Industrial_park" title="Industrial park">industrial zone</a>.<a href="#cite_note-72">[72]</a> It was planned as a location for a <a href="/wiki/BMW" title="BMW">BMW</a> car factory around the year 2000, but BMW chose <a href="/wiki/Saxony" title="Saxony">Saxony</a> instead.<a href="#cite_note-73">[73]</a> Much larger <a href="/wiki/Pine" title="Pine">pine</a> meadows in a <a href="/wiki/Landscape-scale_conservation" title="Landscape-scale conservation">landscape-scale conservation</a><a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a> surround Freienbrink and a <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landesbetrieb_Forst_Brandenburg" class="extiw" title="de:Landesbetrieb Forst Brandenburg">state-owned</a> man-made forest of low-quality <a href="/wiki/Monoculture" title="Monoculture">monoculture</a> harvest-ready planted pine<a href="#cite_note-croy2020-01-11-75">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a> trees occupied the site, and authorities expected Tesla to mitigate <a href="/wiki/Felling" title="Felling">felling</a> by planting new trees of more diverse variety.<a href="#cite_note-zeit2019-11-13-77">[77]</a><a href="#cite_note-lr2019-12-13-78">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a> 160 hectares of vegetation was cleared for the factory, and by 2022, 265 hectares of new multiple-species forest had been planted elsewhere. The pines are planned to be reforested with additional species.<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a> <a href="/wiki/Unexploded_ordnance" title="Unexploded ordnance">Old ordnance</a> complicated site clearing,<a href="#cite_note-mazWoidke-81">[81]</a><a href="#cite_note-surv-82">[82]</a> and seven bombs (85 kg total) were detonated in a <a href="/wiki/Controlled_explosion" title="Controlled explosion">controlled explosion</a> in January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-rbb2020-01-26-83">[83]</a> The site also interrupts the route of the Old Postal Road (Grünheide Alte Poststraße).<a href="#cite_note-84">[84]</a> The environmental report indicated that the ground is <a href="/wiki/Sand#sources" title="Sand">valley sand</a>, and contains some pollution with heavy metals.<a href="#cite_note-gf4enviro-85">[85]</a> Purchase contract on the land was expected to be completed in December 2019.<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a> In December 2019, Tesla clarified an expected European Gigafactory production rate of approximately 500,000 vehicles per year.<a href="#cite_note-trati20191211-87">[87]</a><a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a> Tesla was to pay €13.50 per square metre for the 300-hectare (740-acre) site, to the sum of ~€41 million.<a href="#cite_note-spiegel-20200108-89">[89]</a> In January 2020, German media reported that Tesla had approved the contract to buy the land for €41 million;<a href="#cite_note-90">[90]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[91]</a> Tesla signed the contract and the state <a href="/wiki/Notary" title="Notary">notarized</a> the contract on 29 January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logistics">Logistics</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Logistics">edit</a>]</div> The current water supply (from <a href="/wiki/Strausberg" title="Strausberg">Strausberg</a>-Erkner) is sufficient for the first phase of a quarter million cars, but the second (to half a million cars) and third (to 3–4 million cars) phases need further water supply.<a href="#cite_note-lr2019-12-13-78">[78]</a> <a href="/wiki/Water_purification" title="Water purification">Water purification</a> is to be supplied by <a href="/wiki/Distillation" title="Distillation">distillation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reverse_osmosis" title="Reverse osmosis">reverse osmosis</a>.<a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> Additional facilities will include a <a href="/wiki/Waste_water_treatment" class="mw-redirect" title="Waste water treatment">waste water treatment</a> plant with a capacity of 252 cubic metres per hour (8,900 cu ft/h), a central supply building, an area for in- and outgoing deliveries (rail and truck) as well as employee parking lots.<a href="#cite_note-brandenburg-2020-01-03-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-ct2020-01-05-94">[94]</a> <a href="/wiki/Niederbarnimer_Eisenbahn" title="Niederbarnimer Eisenbahn">Niederbarnimer Eisenbahn</a> began operating a free 400-seat <a href="/wiki/Bombardier_Talent" title="Bombardier Talent">Bombardier Talent</a> diesel <a href="/wiki/Shuttle_train" title="Shuttle train">shuttle train</a> between Fangschleuse station and the factory in September 2023.<a href="#cite_note-95">[95]</a> Some of the reasons for choosing Brandenburg were that the industrial site is expandable, the state has the highest production of <a href="/wiki/Green_power" class="mw-redirect" title="Green power">green power</a> per citizen in Germany, and there are qualified workers in the area.<a href="#cite_note-spiegel2019-11-13-96">[96]</a> Suppliers also set up facilities in the area.<a href="#cite_note-97">[97]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Location_concerns">Location concerns</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Location concerns">edit</a>]</div> The project is subject to a number of concerns, including potential impacts to the water supply and local wildlife, and about proper wastewater disposal.<a href="#cite_note-98">[98]</a> In the public hearing in Stadthalle Erkner protesters were concerned that the chemicals in the factory pose a violation of the AwSV §49, which means that the plans for the factory must be stopped.<a href="#cite_note-StadthalleProtokoll-99">[99]</a> Among the forest residents are reptiles, ants and birds which must be relocated before felling. There may be an endangered species of bat;<a href="#cite_note-100">[100]</a> the district <a href="/wiki/Forester" title="Forester">forester</a> who planted trees says the bats prefer trees older than 80 years to roost in them.<a href="#cite_note-croy2020-01-11-75">[75]</a> A group of neighbouring municipalities formed in December 2019 to handle issues like traffic, infrastructure and residential developments.<a href="#cite_note-101">[101]</a> <a href="/wiki/Unexploded_ordnance" title="Unexploded ordnance">Unexploded WWII-era bombs</a> are commonly found in German soil, and seven bombs (85 kg total) were removed from the site in January 2020.<a href="#cite_note-rbb2020-01-26-83">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-102">[102]</a><a href="#cite_note-103">[103]</a> Further were found during the expansion phase in 2024.<a href="#cite_note-104">[104]</a> On 9 April 2020, <a href="/wiki/Potsdamer_Neueste_Nachrichten" title="Potsdamer Neueste Nachrichten">Potsdamer Neueste Nachrichten</a> (also known as The PNN) reported the soil in the foundation area is sandy, therefore requiring a different type of foundation than what was planned. According to the report, the changes are not simple. Tesla will need to update their application with the local government, probably requiring a public hearing.<a href="#cite_note-105">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-106">[106]</a>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers">needs update</a>] On 15 October 2020, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> reported that the German utility company WSE was shutting off water to the construction site due to unpaid bills.<a href="#cite_note-107">[107]</a> The bill was paid and the water was restored the next day.<a href="#cite_note-108">[108]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Incidents">Incidents</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Incidents">edit</a>]</div> On 26 September 2022, a fire broke out at the factory after 800 m3 (1,050 cu yd) of cardboard and wood caught fire in the factory's recycling facility.<a href="#cite_note-109">[109]</a> The fire brigades of the municipality of Grünheide were called at 3:33 a.m. by the Tesla plant fire brigade. 50 firefighters were dispatched, which fought the fire until close to 8:00 am.<a href="#cite_note-110">[110]</a> No injuries were reported.<a href="#cite_note-111">[111]</a> Criticisms came from groups opposing the factory construction, such as the <a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_assembly" title="Citizens' assembly">citizens' initiatives</a> and the Strausberg Erkner Water Board (WSE), which called for an immediate stop of Giga Berlin's vehicle production.<a href="#cite_note-112">[112]</a><a href="#cite_note-113">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-114">[114]</a> At the end of September, the German weekly magazine <a href="/wiki/Stern_(magazine)" title="Stern (magazine)">Stern</a> started an investigative report series "Inside Tesla" that raised serious concerns against Tesla and Brandenburg politicians.<a href="#cite_note-115">[115]</a> Accusations included a high number of serious violations of occupational health and safety and environmental regulations. The reports cited three times as many emergencies occurred at Grünheide as compared to the similarly-sized Audi factory in Ingolstadt.<a href="#cite_note-116">[116]</a> In March 2024, the plant was forced to halt production after an electricity substation was set alight in a suspected arson attack.<a href="#cite_note-117">[117]</a> The incident was later claimed to have been caused by the "Volcano Group", a left-wing extremist group operating in Germany.<a href="#cite_note-118">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[119]</a> Protestors against the proposed expansion of the factory began assembling near the factory in early February 2024.<a href="#cite_note-120">[120]</a> A camp belonging to the Stop Tesla initiative formed and activists built treehouses as an encampment tactic.<a href="#cite_note-121">[121]</a> After a second camp coalesced in the woodlands adjacent to the factory, the participants planned a five-day protest for early May 2024.<a href="#cite_note-122">[122]</a> Tesla learned of the event and temporarily closed the factory in anticipation. During the protest, dozens of activists stormed the factory grounds and clashed with police.<a href="#cite_note-123">[123]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Labor_relations">Labor relations</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Labor relations">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tesla_and_unions#Giga_Berlin" title="Tesla and unions">Tesla and unions § Giga_Berlin</a></div> As of October 2023<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit">[update]</a>, according to Brandenburg's Minister of Health Ursula Nonnemacher, Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg employs 11,500 people.<a href="#cite_note-124">[124]</a> The labor union <a href="/wiki/IG_Metall" title="IG Metall">IG Metall</a> stated more than 1,000 employees have jointly demanded improved working conditions in a first-time campaign at the Grünheide factory and numerous Tesla employees have complained about poor working conditions. The workers criticized the workload as "extreme" due to short cycle times, a lack of personnel and excessive production targets. Employees also pointed to serious deficiencies in health protection, which led to sickness rates of up to around 30 percent and a high number of work accidents.<a href="#cite_note-tagesschau_2023-125">[125]</a> When the union put up stickers in 2023 that read, "Our health is more important than the next billion to Elon," Tesla warned of disciplinary action that included termination without notice.<a href="#cite_note-tagesschau_2023-125">[125]</a> In mid-June 2023, the <a href="/wiki/Business_Insider" title="Business Insider">Business Insider</a> reported that the Tesla factory in Grünheide had reduced special shifts in the second quarter. The number of regular work shifts in the factory were also reduced from three to two and a half. Insider sources alleged that hundreds of temporary positions in the factory faced lay-offs.<a href="#cite_note-126">[126]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opposition">Opposition</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Opposition">edit</a>]</div> As of 2024, the local <a href="/wiki/Alternative_for_Germany" title="Alternative for Germany">Alternative for Germany</a> (AfD) opposes Tesla’s expansion plan.<a href="#cite_note-127">[127]</a><a href="#cite_note-128">[128]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tesla_factories" title="List of Tesla factories">List of Tesla factories</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Gigafactory_Berlin-Brandenburg&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMusk2020" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Musk, Elon [@elonmusk]</a> (25 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1220943367753699329">"Going with nomenclature of Giga [most widely understood location name] vs Giga #, so Giga Shanghai, Giga Nevada, Giga New York & Giga Berlin"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 26 January 2020 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Going+with+nomenclature+of+Giga+%5Bmost+widely+understood+location+name%5D+vs+Giga+%23%2C+so+Giga+Shanghai%2C+Giga+Nevada%2C+Giga+New+York+%26+Giga+Berlin&rft.date=2020-01-25&rft.aulast=Musk&rft.aufirst=Elon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Felonmusk%2Fstatus%2F1220943367753699329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSandra2019" class="citation web cs1">Sandra, Enkhardt (13 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2020/01/21/tesla-approves-purchase-contract-for-european-gigafactory-just-outside-of-berlin/">"Tesla approves purchase contract for European Gigafactory, just outside of Berlin"</a>. pv-magazine-usa.com. PV Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200229061319/https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2020/01/21/tesla-approves-purchase-contract-for-european-gigafactory-just-outside-of-berlin/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 February 2020. 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Retrieved 29 November 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Autocar&rft.atitle=Tesla+to+build+European+Gigafactory&rft.date=2016-11-09&rft.aulast=Beckwith&rft.aufirst=Jimi&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocar.co.uk%2Fcar-news%2Fnew-cars%2Ftesla-build-european-gigafactory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAgatie2022" class="citation web cs1">Agatie, Cristian (12 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.autoevolution.com/news/how-a-small-italian-supplier-partnered-with-tesla-to-change-the-car-manufacturing-forever-183769.html">"How a Small Italian Supplier Partnered With Tesla To Change the Car Manufacturing Forever"</a>. <a href="/wiki/SoftNews_NET" class="mw-redirect" title="SoftNews NET">autoevolution</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240910013300/https://www.autoevolution.com/news/how-a-small-italian-supplier-partnered-with-tesla-to-change-the-car-manufacturing-forever-183769.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 September 2024. Retrieved 10 September 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=autoevolution&rft.atitle=How+a+Small+Italian+Supplier+Partnered+With+Tesla+To+Change+the+Car+Manufacturing+Forever&rft.date=2022-03-12&rft.aulast=Agatie&rft.aufirst=Cristian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autoevolution.com%2Fnews%2Fhow-a-small-italian-supplier-partnered-with-tesla-to-change-the-car-manufacturing-forever-183769.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rgj.com/story/news/2019/11/13/elon-musk-announces-european-gigafactory-built-berlin/4181630002/">"Tesla to build Gigafactory 2 in Germany after subsidies announced"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Reno_Gazette-Journal" title="Reno Gazette-Journal">Reno Gazette-Journal</a>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a>. 13 November 2019. 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Retrieved 22 February 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tesla+Inc.&rft.atitle=Tesla+Fourth+Quarter+%26+Full+Year+2016+Update&rft.date=2017-02-22&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffiles.shareholder.com%2Fdownloads%2FABEA-4CW8X0%2F3853068125x0x929284%2F22C29259-6C19-41AC-9CAB-899D148F323D%2FTSLA_Update_Letter_2016_4Q.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-electrek20191112-22"><a href="#cite_ref-electrek20191112_22-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://electrek.co/2019/11/12/tesla-gigafactory-4-berlin-germany/">"Elon Musk: Tesla is going to build Gigafactory 4 in Berlin area"</a>. 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Retrieved 13 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electrek&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%3A+Tesla+is+going+to+build+Gigafactory+4+in+Berlin+area&rft.date=2019-11-12&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Felectrek.co%2F2019%2F11%2F12%2Ftesla-gigafactory-4-berlin-germany%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cleantechnica.com/2016/12/05/worlds-nations-jockeying-get-next-tesla-gigafactory-video/">"World's Nations Jockeying To Get Next Tesla Gigafactory (Videos)"</a>. 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Retrieved 9 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Fessenheim%3A+Royal+sugg%C3%A8re+la+mutation+de+la+centrale+en+usine+Tesla&rft.place=France&rft.pub=LCP+National+Assembly&rft.date=2016-04-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcp.fr%2Fafp%2Ffessenheim-royal-suggere-la-mutation-de-la-centrale-en-usine-tesla&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation audio-visual cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Om0UXQQuS-g">Alsace is ready for Tesla</a>. BlackBlitz. 8 March 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170117202259/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Om0UXQQuS-g">Archived</a> from the original on 17 January 2017. 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Retrieved 30 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Country+Caller&rft.atitle=Tesla+Motors+Inc+%28TSLA%29+Looks+at+Three+New+Dutch+Suitors+For+Gigafactory+2&rft.date=2017-01-12&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Angela&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecountrycaller.com%2F57978-tesla-motors-inc-tsla-looks-at-three-new-dutch-suitors-for-gigafactory-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nu.nl/economie/4357862/kabinet-gaat-zich-sterk-maken-binnenhalen-tesla-fabriek.html">"Kabinet gaat zich sterk maken voor binnenhalen Tesla-fabriek"</a> [Cabinet will make a case for getting the Tesla factory]. 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Retrieved 9 January 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=NU&rft.atitle=Kabinet+gaat+zich+sterk+maken+voor+binnenhalen+Tesla-fabriek&rft.date=2016-11-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nu.nl%2Feconomie%2F4357862%2Fkabinet-gaat-zich-sterk-maken-binnenhalen-tesla-fabriek.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWebb2016" class="citation news cs1">Webb, Russell Adam (17 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170816191951/https://spaceinvader.me/2016/11/17/new-tesla-gigafactory-looks-at-prague-czech-republic/">"New Tesla Gigafactory Looks at Prague, Czech Republic"</a>. spaceinvader.me. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://spaceinvader.me/2016/11/17/new-tesla-gigafactory-looks-at-prague-czech-republic/">the original</a> on 16 August 2017. Retrieved 29 November 2016. <q>Some sources close to TSI have revealed that whilst nothing has been set in stone, there is a high chance of Tesla locating its new Gigafactory just north of Prague, Czech Republic.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=spaceinvader.me&rft.atitle=New+Tesla+Gigafactory+Looks+at+Prague%2C+Czech+Republic&rft.date=2016-11-17&rft.aulast=Webb&rft.aufirst=Russell+Adam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fspaceinvader.me%2F2016%2F11%2F17%2Fnew-tesla-gigafactory-looks-at-prague-czech-republic%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wirtschaftsregion-lausitz.de/de/news_/news/artikel-tesla-fabrik-in-aussicht-standort-gesucht.html">"Tesla-Fabrik in Aussicht, Standort gesucht"</a>. wirtschaftsregion-lausitz.de. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191121102134/https://wirtschaftsregion-lausitz.de/de/news_/news/artikel-tesla-fabrik-in-aussicht-standort-gesucht.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=wirtschaftsregion-lausitz.de&rft.atitle=Tesla-Fabrik+in+Aussicht%2C+Standort+gesucht&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwirtschaftsregion-lausitz.de%2Fde%2Fnews_%2Fnews%2Fartikel-tesla-fabrik-in-aussicht-standort-gesucht.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCarneiro2016" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Carneiro, José (15 November 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.farodevigo.es/economia/2016/11/15/espana-portugal-batallan-futura-gigafactoria/1570476.html">"España y Portugal batallan por la futura "gigafactoría" de Tesla en Europa"</a> [Spain and Portugal battle over Tesla's future European "Gigafactory"]. <a href="/wiki/Faro_de_Vigo" title="Faro de Vigo">farodevigo.es</a> (in Spanish). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170110020324/http://www.farodevigo.es/economia/2016/11/15/espana-portugal-batallan-futura-gigafactoria/1570476.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 January 2017. 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Retrieved 4 February 2017 – via Twitter.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tesla+on+Twitter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FTeslaMotors%2Fstatus%2F827625582179602433&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGigafactory_LT2017" class="citation cs2">Gigafactory LT (2 February 2017), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cs3TjrNTflY">Minecraft Tesla Gigafactory in Lithuania</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170204105830/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cs3TjrNTflY">archived</a> from the original on 4 February 2017, retrieved 4 February 2017</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Minecraft+Tesla+Gigafactory+in+Lithuania&rft.date=2017-02-02&rft.au=Gigafactory+LT&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3Dcs3TjrNTflY&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://teslacountry.com/">"PAKRI Smart Industrial City"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212024552/https://teslacountry.com/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2022. 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Retrieved 2 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Autocar&rft.atitle=World+will+need+%27at+least%27+10+more+EV+battery+gigafactories+by+2025&rft.date=2018-05-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.autocar.co.uk%2Fcar-news%2Findustry%2Fworld-will-need-%25E2%2580%2598-least%25E2%2580%2599-10-more-ev-battery-gigafactories-2025&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-politicoref-49">^ <a href="#cite_ref-politicoref_49-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-politicoref_49-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-battery-contest-with-asia-china-japan-south-korea/">"Europe powers up in battery contest with Asia"</a>. Politico. 12 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180609010744/https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-battery-contest-with-asia-china-japan-south-korea/">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Europe+powers+up+in+battery+contest+with+Asia&rft.date=2018-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.eu%2Farticle%2Feurope-battery-contest-with-asia-china-japan-south-korea%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://global.handelsblatt.com/companies/europe-gigafactory-tesla-auto-vw-mercedes-886714">"Europe's plan to create its own Gigafactory might backfire"</a>. Handelsblatt Global Edition. 13 February 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181007111742/https://global.handelsblatt.com/companies/europe-gigafactory-tesla-auto-vw-mercedes-886714">Archived</a> from the original on 7 October 2018. Retrieved 2 June 2018.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Handelsblatt+Global+Edition&rft.atitle=Europe%27s+plan+to+create+its+own+Gigafactory+might+backfire&rft.date=2018-02-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobal.handelsblatt.com%2Fcompanies%2Feurope-gigafactory-tesla-auto-vw-mercedes-886714&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Metzner-51"><a href="#cite_ref-Metzner_51-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzner2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Metzner, Thorsten (13 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/gigafactory-von-tesla-soll-10-000-jobs-bringen-elon-musk-plant-neues-werk-bei-berlin/25220356.html">"Gigafactory von Tesla soll 10.000 Jobs bringen: Elon Musk plant neues Werk bei Berlin"</a>. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113143853/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/gigafactory-von-tesla-soll-10-000-jobs-bringen-elon-musk-plant-neues-werk-bei-berlin/25220356.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Gigafactory+von+Tesla+soll+10.000+Jobs+bringen%3A+Elon+Musk+plant+neues+Werk+bei+Berlin&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.aulast=Metzner&rft.aufirst=Thorsten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fberlin%2Fgigafactory-von-tesla-soll-10-000-jobs-bringen-elon-musk-plant-neues-werk-bei-berlin%2F25220356.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/feb/21/german-court-tesla-can-clear-trees-car-factory">"German court says Tesla can clear trees to build car factory"</a>. The Guardian. 21 February 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200702041145/https://www.theguardian.com/technology/2020/feb/21/german-court-tesla-can-clear-trees-car-factory">Archived</a> from the original on 2 July 2020. Retrieved 2 July 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=German+court+says+Tesla+can+clear+trees+to+build+car+factory&rft.date=2020-02-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Ftechnology%2F2020%2Ffeb%2F21%2Fgerman-court-tesla-can-clear-trees-car-factory&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFelonmusk2020" class="citation web cs1">@elonmusk (27 July 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/elonmusk/status/1287598172508958721">"@cleantechnica Giga Berlin will come together at an impossible-seeming speed. The prefabricated construction method…"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). Retrieved 21 July 2021 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%40cleantechnica+Giga+Berlin+will+come+together+at+an+impossible-seeming+speed.+The+prefabricated+construction+method%E2%80%A6&rft.date=2020-07-27&rft.au=elonmusk&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2Felonmusk%2Fstatus%2F1287598172508958721&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuffy" class="citation web cs1">Duffy, Kate. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-gigafest-gigafactory-elon-musk-berlin-rave-music-ferris-wheel-2021-10">"Tesla has transformed its Berlin Gigafactory into a festival site with rave music, a Ferris wheel, and food stalls for 9,000 visitors"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211009211547/https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-gigafest-gigafactory-elon-musk-berlin-rave-music-ferris-wheel-2021-10">Archived</a> from the original on 9 October 2021. Retrieved 10 October 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Tesla+has+transformed+its+Berlin+Gigafactory+into+a+festival+site+with+rave+music%2C+a+Ferris+wheel%2C+and+food+stalls+for+9%2C000+visitors&rft.aulast=Duffy&rft.aufirst=Kate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftesla-gigafest-gigafactory-elon-musk-berlin-rave-music-ferris-wheel-2021-10&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoveday2022" class="citation web cs1">Loveday, Steven (4 March 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/news/571514/tesla-german-gigafactory-official-approval/">"Tesla Is Now Officially Approved To Open Giga Berlin"</a>. InsideEVs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220304215242/https://insideevs.com/news/571514/tesla-german-gigafactory-official-approval/">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2022. Retrieved 4 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs&rft.atitle=Tesla+Is+Now+Officially+Approved+To+Open+Giga+Berlin&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.aulast=Loveday&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fnews%2F571514%2Ftesla-german-gigafactory-official-approval%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electrek.co/2022/03/03/tesla-reportedly-receives-final-environmental-approval-to-start-production-gigafactory-berlin-catch/">"Tesla reportedly receives final environmental approval to start production at Gigafactory Berlin-Brandenburg, but there's a catch - Electrek"</a>. Electrek.co. 3 March 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220307063054/https://electrek.co/2022/03/03/tesla-reportedly-receives-final-environmental-approval-to-start-production-gigafactory-berlin-catch/">Archived</a> from the original on 7 March 2022. Retrieved 31 March 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Tesla+reportedly+receives+final+environmental+approval+to+start+production+at+Gigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg%2C+but+there%27s+a+catch+-+Electrek&rft.pub=Electrek.co&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectrek.co%2F2022%2F03%2F03%2Ftesla-reportedly-receives-final-environmental-approval-to-start-production-gigafactory-berlin-catch%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlingenberg2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Klingenberg, Mathias (29 April 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tu.no/artikler/her-er-vare-forsteinntrykk-av-tyske-model-y-performance/519139">"Her er våre førsteinntrykk av tyske Model Y Performance"</a>. Tu.no (in Norwegian). Teknisk Ukeblad. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602080224/https://www.tu.no/artikler/her-er-vare-forsteinntrykk-av-tyske-model-y-performance/519139">Archived</a> from the original on 2 June 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Tu.no&rft.atitle=Her+er+v%C3%A5re+f%C3%B8rsteinntrykk+av+tyske+Model+Y+Performance&rft.date=2022-04-29&rft.aulast=Klingenberg&rft.aufirst=Mathias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tu.no%2Fartikler%2Fher-er-vare-forsteinntrykk-av-tyske-model-y-performance%2F519139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJackson2022" class="citation magazine cs1">Jackson, James (5 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wired.co.uk/article/tesla-vacancies-staff-shortage-berlin">"Tesla's Berlin Hub Can't Hire Enough People, or Keep Them"</a>. WIRED. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212005726/https://www.wired.co.uk/article/tesla-vacancies-staff-shortage-berlin">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=WIRED&rft.atitle=Tesla%27s+Berlin+Hub+Can%27t+Hire+Enough+People%2C+or+Keep+Them&rft.date=2022-12-05&rft.aulast=Jackson&rft.aufirst=James&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.co.uk%2Farticle%2Ftesla-vacancies-staff-shortage-berlin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert2022" class="citation news cs1">Lambert, Fred (6 December 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electrek.co/2022/12/06/tesla-gigafactory-berlin-total-chaos-worker-report-labor-issues/">"Tesla Gigafactory Berlin in 'total chaos,' says worker in report about labor issues"</a>. Electrek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221212075615/https://electrek.co/2022/12/06/tesla-gigafactory-berlin-total-chaos-worker-report-labor-issues/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2022. Retrieved 12 December 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Electrek&rft.atitle=Tesla+Gigafactory+Berlin+in+%27total+chaos%2C%27+says+worker+in+report+about+labor+issues&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectrek.co%2F2022%2F12%2F06%2Ftesla-gigafactory-berlin-total-chaos-worker-report-labor-issues%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTesla" class="citation web cs1">Tesla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Tesla/status/1537995967709884416">"1k Model Y built at Giga Berlin this week. Thanks Tesla team!"</a>. Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231217213301/https://twitter.com/Tesla/status/1537995967709884416">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=1k+Model+Y+built+at+Giga+Berlin+this+week.+Thanks+Tesla+team%21&rft.au=Tesla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FTesla%2Fstatus%2F1537995967709884416&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTesla" class="citation web cs1">Tesla. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/Tesla/status/1639713037174161408">"Giga Berlin hits 5k builds/week—1 year after delivering the first vehicles to customers"</a>. Twitter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230404200852/https://twitter.com/Tesla/status/1639713037174161408">Archived</a> from the original on 4 April 2023. Retrieved 23 May 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Twitter&rft.atitle=Giga+Berlin+hits+5k+builds%2Fweek%E2%80%941+year+after+delivering+the+first+vehicles+to+customers&rft.au=Tesla&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftwitter.com%2FTesla%2Fstatus%2F1639713037174161408&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWaldersee2023" class="citation web cs1">Waldersee, Victoria (23 August 2023). Heine, Friederike (ed.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/teslas-german-plant-lowers-production-target-amid-slower-output-business-insider-2023-08-23/">"Tesla's German plant lowers production target amid slower output - Business Insider"</a>. reuters.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231011103018/http://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/teslas-german-plant-lowers-production-target-amid-slower-output-business-insider-2023-08-23/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 October 2023. Retrieved 21 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=reuters.com&rft.atitle=Tesla%27s+German+plant+lowers+production+target+amid+slower+output+-+Business+Insider&rft.date=2023-08-23&rft.aulast=Waldersee&rft.aufirst=Victoria&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fautos-transportation%2Fteslas-german-plant-lowers-production-target-amid-slower-output-business-insider-2023-08-23%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-carmaker-tesla-leaves-timeline-082646660.html">"US carmaker Tesla leaves timeline open for expansion of Berlin plant"</a>. Yahoo Finance. 3 August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240821143943/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/us-carmaker-tesla-leaves-timeline-082646660.html">Archived</a> from the original on 21 August 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Yahoo+Finance&rft.atitle=US+carmaker+Tesla+leaves+timeline+open+for+expansion+of+Berlin+plant&rft.date=2024-08-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Fus-carmaker-tesla-leaves-timeline-082646660.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bild.de/regional/berlin/berlin-aktuell/keine-batterie-produktion-tesla-schrumpft-deutsches-autowerk-71616106.bild.html">"Tesla schrumpft sein deutsches Autowerk"</a>. Bild. July 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806085720/https://www.bild.de/regional/berlin/berlin-aktuell/keine-batterie-produktion-tesla-schrumpft-deutsches-autowerk-71616106.bild.html">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2020. Retrieved 4 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bild&rft.atitle=Tesla+schrumpft+sein+deutsches+Autowerk&rft.date=2020-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fregional%2Fberlin%2Fberlin-aktuell%2Fkeine-batterie-produktion-tesla-schrumpft-deutsches-autowerk-71616106.bild.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1194373823912538112">Will build batteries, powertrains & vehicles, starting with Model Y</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113074941/https://twitter.com/elonmusk/status/1194373823912538112">Archived</a> 13 November 2019 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, Elon Musk, 12 November 2019. Retrieved 13 November 2019. </li> <li id="cite_note-dw2019-11-17-66"><a href="#cite_ref-dw2019-11-17_66-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaudenmaier2019" class="citation news cs1">Staudenmaier, Rebecca (17 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/tesla-factory-outside-berlin-to-cost-4-billion/a-51286353">"Tesla factory outside Berlin to cost €4 billion"</a>. Deutsche Welle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191119003305/https://www.dw.com/en/tesla-factory-outside-berlin-to-cost-4-billion/a-51286353">Archived</a> from the original on 19 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Tesla+factory+outside+Berlin+to+cost+%E2%82%AC4+billion&rft.date=2019-11-17&rft.aulast=Staudenmaier&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Ftesla-factory-outside-berlin-to-cost-4-billion%2Fa-51286353&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cityplans-67"><a href="#cite_ref-cityplans_67-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSpannagel2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Spannagel, Lars (26 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/themen/reportage/wie-gross-kann-der-ort-werden-und-was-ist-mit-kitas-wie-tesla-gruenheide-traeumen-laesst/25233850.html">"Wie Tesla Grünheide träumen läsurl=https://www.tagesspiegel.de/themen/reportage/wie-gross-kann-der-ort-werden-und-was-ist-mit-kitas-wie-tesla-gruenheide-traeumen-laesst/25233850.html"</a>. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191116141930/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/themen/reportage/wie-gross-kann-der-ort-werden-und-was-ist-mit-kitas-wie-tesla-gruenheide-traeumen-laesst/25233850.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 November 2019. <q>The property on which Tesla wants to build begins right next to the train station, around 300 hectares, logistically perfectly located between the motorway and the train route</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Wie+Tesla+Gr%C3%BCnheide+tr%C3%A4umen+l%C3%A4surl%3Dhttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fthemen%2Freportage%2Fwie-gross-kann-der-ort-werden-und-was-ist-mit-kitas-wie-tesla-gruenheide-traeumen-laesst%2F25233850.html&rft.date=2019-11-26&rft.aulast=Spannagel&rft.aufirst=Lars&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fthemen%2Freportage%2Fwie-gross-kann-der-ort-werden-und-was-ist-mit-kitas-wie-tesla-gruenheide-traeumen-laesst%2F25233850.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-szBalser-68"><a href="#cite_ref-szBalser_68-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalserHäglerHeidtmannKunkel2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Balser, Markus; Hägler, Max; Heidtmann, Jan; Kunkel, Christina (14 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/tesla-musk-gigafactory-deutschland-brandenburg-1.4680397">"Tesla: Eine Gigafactory für Brandenburg"</a>. Süddeutsche.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191217230131/https://www.sueddeutsche.de/wirtschaft/tesla-musk-gigafactory-deutschland-brandenburg-1.4680397">Archived</a> from the original on 17 December 2019. <q>the railway line from Berlin to Frankfurt an der Oder crosses with the Berliner Ring. 30 people had negotiated for six months, "that is a huge number for Brandenburg". The decisive factor, however, was that "we are the leaders in the supply of renewable energies," said Woidke</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=S%C3%BCddeutsche.de&rft.atitle=Tesla%3A+Eine+Gigafactory+f%C3%BCr+Brandenburg&rft.date=2019-11-14&rft.aulast=Balser&rft.aufirst=Markus&rft.au=H%C3%A4gler%2C+Max&rft.au=Heidtmann%2C+Jan&rft.au=Kunkel%2C+Christina&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sueddeutsche.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Ftesla-musk-gigafactory-deutschland-brandenburg-1.4680397&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gruenheide-mark.de/seite/325086/gvz-freienbrink.html">"Grünheide (Mark) – GVZ Freienbrink"</a>. gruenheide-mark.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113163953/https://www.gruenheide-mark.de/seite/325086/gvz-freienbrink.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2019. <q>96+300 hectares</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=gruenheide-mark.de&rft.atitle=Gr%C3%BCnheide+%28Mark%29+%E2%80%93+GVZ+Freienbrink&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gruenheide-mark.de%2Fseite%2F325086%2Fgvz-freienbrink.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bild2019-12-11-70"><a href="#cite_ref-Bild2019-12-11_70-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMoetsch2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Moetsch, Matthias (11 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bild.de/auto/mobilitaet-reisen-motorrad/mobilitaet-und-mehr/tesla-zieht-nach-gruenheide-wir-sind-die-neuen-nachbarn-von-elon-musk-66369144.bild.html">"Tesla zieht nach Grünheide: Wir sind die neuen Nachbarn von Elon Musk"</a>. Bild (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191214024220/https://www.bild.de/auto/mobilitaet-reisen-motorrad/mobilitaet-und-mehr/tesla-zieht-nach-gruenheide-wir-sind-die-neuen-nachbarn-von-elon-musk-66369144.bild.html">Archived</a> from the original on 14 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bild&rft.atitle=Tesla+zieht+nach+Gr%C3%BCnheide%3A+Wir+sind+die+neuen+Nachbarn+von+Elon+Musk&rft.date=2019-12-11&rft.aulast=Moetsch&rft.aufirst=Matthias&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fauto%2Fmobilitaet-reisen-motorrad%2Fmobilitaet-und-mehr%2Ftesla-zieht-nach-gruenheide-wir-sind-die-neuen-nachbarn-von-elon-musk-66369144.bild.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert2019" class="citation web cs1">Lambert, Fred (12 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ww.electrek.co/2019/12/12/tesla-gigafactory-4-leaked-plans-reveal-room-for-expansions/">"Tesla Gigafactory 4 leaked plans reveal room for expansion"</a>. Electrek.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electrek&rft.atitle=Tesla+Gigafactory+4+leaked+plans+reveal+room+for+expansion&rft.date=2019-12-12&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fww.electrek.co%2F2019%2F12%2F12%2Ftesla-gigafactory-4-leaked-plans-reveal-room-for-expansions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gruenheide-mark.de/news/index.php?rubrik=1&news=533515&typ=1">"Grünheide (Mark) – Tesla-Gigafactory in Grünheide (Mark) | Freienbrink"</a>. www.gruenheide-mark.de. 15 November 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191120062710/https://www.gruenheide-mark.de/news/index.php?rubrik=1&news=533515&typ=1">Archived</a> from the original on 20 November 2019. <q>built on a 300 hectare lot in the industrial park Freienbrink</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gruenheide-mark.de&rft.atitle=Gr%C3%BCnheide+%28Mark%29+%E2%80%93+Tesla-Gigafactory+in+Gr%C3%BCnheide+%28Mark%29+%7C+Freienbrink&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gruenheide-mark.de%2Fnews%2Findex.php%3Frubrik%3D1%26news%3D533515%26typ%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fpb.de/archiv/pdf_e_book/1301_bebauungsplan_freinbrink_13_e.pdf">"Bebauungsplan Nr. 13 "Freienbrink – Nord" Gemeinde Grünheide"</a> (PDF). Freie Planungsgruppe Berlin GmbH. May 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160404222221/http://fpb.de/archiv/pdf_e_book/1301_bebauungsplan_freinbrink_13_e.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 4 April 2016. <q>Size and type of use: 300 hectares industrial zone</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bebauungsplan+Nr.+13+%22Freienbrink+%E2%80%93+Nord%22+Gemeinde+Gr%C3%BCnheide&rft.pub=Freie+Planungsgruppe+Berlin+GmbH&rft.date=2002-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffpb.de%2Farchiv%2Fpdf_e_book%2F1301_bebauungsplan_freinbrink_13_e.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.protectedplanet.net/20777">"Müggelspree-Löcknitzer Wald- Und Seengebiet"</a>. Protected Planet. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304211415/http://www.protectedplanet.net/20777">Archived</a> from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 22 November 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Protected+Planet&rft.atitle=M%C3%BCggelspree-L%C3%B6cknitzer+Wald-+Und+Seengebiet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.protectedplanet.net%2F20777&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-croy2020-01-11-75">^ <a href="#cite_ref-croy2020-01-11_75-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-croy2020-01-11_75-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroyé2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Croyé, Melanie (11 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/2020-01/freienbrink-brandenburg-tesla-autohersteller-waldstueck-verkauf/komplettansicht">"Freienbrink: Alles weg für Tesla"</a>. Die Zeit (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200111180846/https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/2020-01/freienbrink-brandenburg-tesla-autohersteller-waldstueck-verkauf/komplettansicht">Archived</a> from the original on 11 January 2020. <q>The forest has a history with many contaminated sites, there is an old anti-aircraft position of the <a href="/wiki/Wehrmacht" title="Wehrmacht">Wehrmacht</a>, heaps of bombs and ammunition remains. During <a href="/wiki/German_Democratic_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="German Democratic Republic">GDR</a> times, the <a href="/wiki/National_People%27s_Army" title="National People's Army">National People's Army</a> used the site as a storage space, huge halls stood here. That is why so many people are out and about in the forest these days: four explosives companies have sent their employees to comb through the huge forest. Only when all weapon remains have been removed can trees be felled. An old illegal dump must also be removed</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Freienbrink%3A+Alles+weg+f%C3%BCr+Tesla&rft.date=2020-01-11&rft.aulast=Croy%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Funternehmen%2F2020-01%2Ffreienbrink-brandenburg-tesla-autohersteller-waldstueck-verkauf%2Fkomplettansicht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-76"><a href="#cite_ref-76">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiehr2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Diehr, Annemarie (15 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moz.de/landkreise/oder-spree/fuerstenwalde/artikel6/dg/0/1/1765629/">"Tesla: Giga-Fabrik verdrängt Nadelbäume in Grünheide"</a>. MOZ.de (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200122213336/https://www.moz.de/landkreise/oder-spree/fuerstenwalde/artikel6/dg/0/1/1765629/">Archived</a> from the original on 22 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MOZ.de&rft.atitle=Tesla%3A+Giga-Fabrik+verdr%C3%A4ngt+Nadelb%C3%A4ume+in+Gr%C3%BCnheide&rft.date=2019-11-15&rft.aulast=Diehr&rft.aufirst=Annemarie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moz.de%2Flandkreise%2Foder-spree%2Ffuerstenwalde%2Fartikel6%2Fdg%2F0%2F1%2F1765629%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zeit2019-11-13-77"><a href="#cite_ref-zeit2019-11-13_77-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCroyé2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Croyé, Melanie (13 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/2019-11/tesla-gruenheide-brandenburg-gigafactory-fabrik-werk-berlin/komplettansicht">"Tesla in Grünheide: "Jetzt sind wir endlich dran""</a>. Die Zeit (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191113191143/https://www.zeit.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/2019-11/tesla-gruenheide-brandenburg-gigafactory-fabrik-werk-berlin/komplettansicht">Archived</a> from the original on 13 November 2019. <q>The place is already dominated by an industrial area, the GVZ Freienbrink. The Edeka regional central warehouse is located there, and several other companies, especially logistics companies, are already taking advantage of the practical location on the eastern Berliner Ring. worst quality forest</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Die+Zeit&rft.atitle=Tesla+in+Gr%C3%BCnheide%3A+%22Jetzt+sind+wir+endlich+dran%22&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.aulast=Croy%C3%A9&rft.aufirst=Melanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.zeit.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Funternehmen%2F2019-11%2Ftesla-gruenheide-brandenburg-gigafactory-fabrik-werk-berlin%2Fkomplettansicht&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-lr2019-12-13-78">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lr2019-12-13_78-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-lr2019-12-13_78-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThiessen2019" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Thiessen, Ulrich (13 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lr-online.de/nachrichten/brandenburg/wirtschaft-land-kauft-mit-tesla-erloes-neuen-wald-41514745.html">"Wirtschaft: Land kauft mit Tesla-Erlös neuen Wald"</a>. lr-online.de (in German). Lausitzer Rundschau. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411103328/https://www.lr-online.de/nachrichten/brandenburg/wirtschaft-land-kauft-mit-tesla-erloes-neuen-wald-41514745.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 14 December 2019. <q>The state forestry company is in negotiations to sell 300 hectares of forest in Grünheide to Tesla</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lr-online.de&rft.atitle=Wirtschaft%3A+Land+kauft+mit+Tesla-Erl%C3%B6s+neuen+Wald&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft.aulast=Thiessen&rft.aufirst=Ulrich&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lr-online.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fbrandenburg%2Fwirtschaft-land-kauft-mit-tesla-erloes-neuen-wald-41514745.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicola2020" class="citation web cs1">Nicola, Stefan (17 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tesla-hurries-tiny-german-town-050041629.html">"Inside Tesla's Attack on Germany's Auto Establishment"</a>. Yahoo! Finance. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200118160959/https://finance.yahoo.com/news/tesla-hurries-tiny-german-town-050041629.html">Archived</a> from the original on 18 January 2020. <q>The forest is classified as a harvest-ready, inferior pine forest," Christiani said. "It was never supposed to be a rain forest.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Inside+Tesla%27s+Attack+on+Germany%27s+Auto+Establishment&rft.pub=Yahoo%21+Finance&rft.date=2020-01-17&rft.aulast=Nicola&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinance.yahoo.com%2Fnews%2Ftesla-hurries-tiny-german-town-050041629.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/studiofrankfurt/wirtschaft/tesla/2022/02/wald-aufforstung-tesla-gruenheide.html">"So steht es um Teslas Aufforstung"</a>. rbb24.de (in German). 15 February 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215200400/https://www.rbb24.de/studiofrankfurt/wirtschaft/tesla/2022/02/wald-aufforstung-tesla-gruenheide.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 February 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rbb24.de&rft.atitle=So+steht+es+um+Teslas+Aufforstung&rft.date=2022-02-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fstudiofrankfurt%2Fwirtschaft%2Ftesla%2F2022%2F02%2Fwald-aufforstung-tesla-gruenheide.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-mazWoidke-81"><a href="#cite_ref-mazWoidke_81-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.maz-online.de/Brandenburg/Brandenburgs-Ministerpraesident-Woidke-haelt-Zeitplan-fuer-Tesla-Fabrik-fuer-ambitioniert-aber-machbar">"Brandenburgs Ministerpräsident Woidke hält Zeitplan für Tesla-Fabrik für ambitioniert – aber machbar"</a>. MAZ – Märkische Allgemeine (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411103328/https://www.maz-online.de/Brandenburg/Brandenburgs-Ministerpraesident-Woidke-haelt-Zeitplan-fuer-Tesla-Fabrik-fuer-ambitioniert-aber-machbar">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 18 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MAZ+%E2%80%93+M%C3%A4rkische+Allgemeine&rft.atitle=Brandenburgs+Ministerpr%C3%A4sident+Woidke+h%C3%A4lt+Zeitplan+f%C3%BCr+Tesla-Fabrik+f%C3%BCr+ambitioniert+%E2%80%93+aber+machbar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.maz-online.de%2FBrandenburg%2FBrandenburgs-Ministerpraesident-Woidke-haelt-Zeitplan-fuer-Tesla-Fabrik-fuer-ambitioniert-aber-machbar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-surv-82"><a href="#cite_ref-surv_82-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://teslamag.de/news/vorbereitungen-bau-von-deutscher-tesla-gigafactory-haben-begonnen-26175">"Vorbereitung für Tesla-Gigafactory in Brandenburg laufen"</a>. Teslamag.de (in German). 19 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219192746/https://teslamag.de/news/vorbereitungen-bau-von-deutscher-tesla-gigafactory-haben-begonnen-26175">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Teslamag.de&rft.atitle=Vorbereitung+f%C3%BCr+Tesla-Gigafactory+in+Brandenburg+laufen&rft.date=2019-12-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fteslamag.de%2Fnews%2Fvorbereitungen-bau-von-deutscher-tesla-gigafactory-haben-begonnen-26175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-rbb2020-01-26-83">^ <a href="#cite_ref-rbb2020-01-26_83-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-rbb2020-01-26_83-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127093222/https://www.rbb24.de/wirtschaft/thema/tesla/beitraege/tesla-gelaende-gruenheide-weltkriegsbomben-sonntag-gesprengt.html">"Weltkriegsbomben auf Tesla-Gelände gesprengt"</a>. Rundfunk Berlin-Brandenburg (in German). 26 January 2020. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/wirtschaft/thema/tesla/beitraege/tesla-gelaende-gruenheide-weltkriegsbomben-sonntag-gesprengt.html">the original</a> on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Rundfunk+Berlin-Brandenburg&rft.atitle=Weltkriegsbomben+auf+Tesla-Gel%C3%A4nde+gesprengt&rft.date=2020-01-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Fthema%2Ftesla%2Fbeitraege%2Ftesla-gelaende-gruenheide-weltkriegsbomben-sonntag-gesprengt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fotowiesel.de/brandenburg/2018-stoeritzsee/PICT4158">"Alte Poststraße Tesla Gigafactory 4"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411103328/https://www.fotowiesel.de/brandenburg/2018-stoeritzsee/PICT4158">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021. Retrieved 5 September 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Alte+Poststra%C3%9Fe+Tesla+Gigafactory+4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fotowiesel.de%2Fbrandenburg%2F2018-stoeritzsee%2FPICT4158&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-gf4enviro-85"><a href="#cite_ref-gf4enviro_85-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.uvp-verbund.de/documents/ingrid-group_ige-iplug-bb/94AFADF0-92F1-44EA-AA54-E1CD7C0FF6AD/UVP-Bericht%20Tesla%20Manufacturing%20Brandenburg%20SE_V1_20-12-202.pdf">"UVP-Berichtfür das Vorhaben "Gigafactory Berlin""</a> [Environment assessment report for Gigafactory Berlin] (PDF) (in German). UVP-verbund. 13 November 2019. p. 59. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200120110247/https://www.uvp-verbund.de/documents/ingrid-group_ige-iplug-bb/94AFADF0-92F1-44EA-AA54-E1CD7C0FF6AD/UVP-Bericht%20Tesla%20Manufacturing%20Brandenburg%20SE_V1_20-12-202.pdf">Archived</a> (PDF) from the original on 20 January 2020. <q>at the project site, deposits of the glacial valleys including their tributary valleys (lowland sand, "valley sand") predominate. These are fine- to coarse-grained, partly slightly gravelly to gravelly, sand. The geochemical overview map shows a low to medium load with heavy metals and partly high Exposure to lead, mercury and Iron-III. The project location is unsuitable or is not very suitable for agricultural use. The location is a flat depression area. The altitude lies at +38 to +40 m NHN</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=UVP-Berichtf%C3%BCr+das+Vorhaben+%22Gigafactory+Berlin%22&rft.pages=59&rft.pub=UVP-verbund&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.uvp-verbund.de%2Fdocuments%2Fingrid-group_ige-iplug-bb%2F94AFADF0-92F1-44EA-AA54-E1CD7C0FF6AD%2FUVP-Bericht%2520Tesla%2520Manufacturing%2520Brandenburg%2520SE_V1_20-12-202.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1OTksHu7nQGXsdLFGLOB3S4udjU8zc7XS">Alt URL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200303045409/https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1OTksHu7nQGXsdLFGLOB3S4udjU8zc7XS">Archived</a> 3 March 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2019" class="citation news cs1">Alvarez, Simon (5 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-gigafactory-4-purchase-contract-could-be-completed-by-end-of-2019/">"Tesla Gigafactory 4 purchase contract could be completed by end of 2019"</a>. Teslarati. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191228142002/https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-gigafactory-4-purchase-contract-could-be-completed-by-end-of-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on 28 December 2019. Retrieved 8 January 2020. <q>Tesla may complete its purchase contract for the site of Gigafactory 4, … before the end of 2019 … optimistic about Tesla's factory, considering that the area had already been planned for a BMW facility back in 2001. "This is already the development plan for this type of industrial use," he said. … development plans for the site that were granted for BMW's potential facility would need to be re-examined, particularly as the flora and fauna in the area may have changed since 2001</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Teslarati&rft.atitle=Tesla+Gigafactory+4+purchase+contract+could+be+completed+by+end+of+2019&rft.date=2019-12-05&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teslarati.com%2Ftesla-gigafactory-4-purchase-contract-could-be-completed-by-end-of-2019%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-trati20191211-87"><a href="#cite_ref-trati20191211_87-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlender2019" class="citation news cs1">Klender, Joey (11 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-gigafactory-4-production-500k-model-y-per-year-report/">"Tesla's European Gigafactory will produce 500k vehicles per year: report"</a>. Teslarati. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191212051514/https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-gigafactory-4-production-500k-model-y-per-year-report/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 December 2019. Retrieved 12 December 2019. <q>according to a report from Bild … Initial production of the Model 3 and Model Y is expected to begin in 2021 with the help of 3,000 employees</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Teslarati&rft.atitle=Tesla%27s+European+Gigafactory+will+produce+500k+vehicles+per+year%3A+report&rft.date=2019-12-11&rft.aulast=Klender&rft.aufirst=Joey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teslarati.com%2Ftesla-gigafactory-4-production-500k-model-y-per-year-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bild.de/bild-plus/news/inland/news-inland/der-geheime-plan-fuer-das-werk-in-brandenburg-wie-oeko-wird-die-tesla-fabrik-66613088">"Der geheime Plan für das Werk in Brandenburg: Wie öko wird die Tesla-Fabrik?"</a> [The secret plan for the Gigafactory in Brandenburg: How eco-friendly is the Tesla factory?]. Bild. 11 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124153335/https://www.bild.de/bild-plus/news/inland/news-inland/der-geheime-plan-fuer-das-werk-in-brandenburg-wie-oeko-wird-die-tesla-fabrik-66613088,view=conversionToLogin.bild.html">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 8 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bild&rft.atitle=Der+geheime+Plan+f%C3%BCr+das+Werk+in+Brandenburg%3A+Wie+%C3%B6ko+wird+die+Tesla-Fabrik%3F&rft.date=2019-12-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bild.de%2Fbild-plus%2Fnews%2Finland%2Fnews-inland%2Fder-geheime-plan-fuer-das-werk-in-brandenburg-wie-oeko-wird-die-tesla-fabrik-66613088&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988">(subscription required) </li> <li id="cite_note-spiegel-20200108-89"><a href="#cite_ref-spiegel-20200108_89-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/tesla-zahlt-41-millionen-euro-fuer-gelaende-in-brandenburg-a-5f9a3c9a-097f-4617-9a34-f93d18f10f0e">"Tesla zahlt rund 41 Millionen Euro für Gelände in Brandenburg"</a> [Tesla to pay approximately 41 million Euro for site in Brandenburg]. <a href="/wiki/Der_Spiegel" title="Der Spiegel">Der Spiegel</a> (in German). 8 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200109093430/https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/tesla-zahlt-41-millionen-euro-fuer-gelaende-in-brandenburg-a-5f9a3c9a-097f-4617-9a34-f93d18f10f0e">Archived</a> from the original on 9 January 2020. Retrieved 8 January 2020. <q>Der US-Elektroautohersteller Tesla erhält das 300-Hektar-Gelände für seine geplante Fabrik in Grünheide in Brandenburg für knapp 41 Millionen Euro. … rund 13,50 Euro pro Quadratmeter … der Haushaltsausschuss muss aber noch zustimmen</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Tesla+zahlt+rund+41+Millionen+Euro+f%C3%BCr+Gel%C3%A4nde+in+Brandenburg&rft.date=2020-01-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Funternehmen%2Ftesla-zahlt-41-millionen-euro-fuer-gelaende-in-brandenburg-a-5f9a3c9a-097f-4617-9a34-f93d18f10f0e&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/wirtschaft/beitrag/2020/01/tesla-kaufvertrag-unterschrieben-brandenburg-gruenheide-eautos-fabrik.html">"Tesla stimmt Kaufvertrag für Grundstück in Grünheide zu"</a>. rbb24.de (in German).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rbb24.de&rft.atitle=Tesla+stimmt+Kaufvertrag+f%C3%BCr+Grundst%C3%BCck+in+Gr%C3%BCnheide+zu&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Fbeitrag%2F2020%2F01%2Ftesla-kaufvertrag-unterschrieben-brandenburg-gruenheide-eautos-fabrik.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMetzner" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Metzner, Thorsten. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/kaufvertrag-unterschrieben-tesla-fabrik-kommt-nach-gruenheide/25449604.html">"Tesla-Fabrik kommt nach Grünheide"</a> [Tesla-factory comes to Grünheide]. Der Tagesspiegel (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200119190128/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/berlin/kaufvertrag-unterschrieben-tesla-fabrik-kommt-nach-gruenheide/25449604.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2020. Retrieved 19 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel&rft.atitle=Tesla-Fabrik+kommt+nach+Gr%C3%BCnheide&rft.aulast=Metzner&rft.aufirst=Thorsten&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fberlin%2Fkaufvertrag-unterschrieben-tesla-fabrik-kommt-nach-gruenheide%2F25449604.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moz.de/nachrichten/brandenburg/artikel-ansicht/dg/0/1/1781379/">"Gigafactory in Grünheide: Kaufvertrag für Tesla-Fabrik ist unterzeichnet"</a>. MOZ.de (in German). 29 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200129225611/https://www.moz.de/nachrichten/brandenburg/artikel-ansicht/dg/0/1/1781379/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 January 2020. Retrieved 29 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MOZ.de&rft.atitle=Gigafactory+in+Gr%C3%BCnheide%3A+Kaufvertrag+f%C3%BCr+Tesla-Fabrik+ist+unterzeichnet&rft.date=2020-01-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moz.de%2Fnachrichten%2Fbrandenburg%2Fartikel-ansicht%2Fdg%2F0%2F1%2F1781379%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-93"><a href="#cite_ref-93">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBachman2019" class="citation web cs1">Bachman, Danica (14 December 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.btimesonline.com/articles/123310/20191214/tesla-gigafactory-will-have-autobahn-exit-and-a-train-station-says-report.htm">"Tesla Gigafactory Will Have Autobahn Exit and a Train Station, Says Report"</a>. Business Times. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191219192740/https://www.btimesonline.com/articles/123310/20191214/tesla-gigafactory-will-have-autobahn-exit-and-a-train-station-says-report.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 19 December 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Times&rft.atitle=Tesla+Gigafactory+Will+Have+Autobahn+Exit+and+a+Train+Station%2C+Says+Report&rft.date=2019-12-14&rft.aulast=Bachman&rft.aufirst=Danica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.btimesonline.com%2Farticles%2F123310%2F20191214%2Ftesla-gigafactory-will-have-autobahn-exit-and-a-train-station-says-report.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ct2020-01-05-94"><a href="#cite_ref-ct2020-01-05_94-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cleantechnica.com/2020/01/05/plans-for-tesla-gigafactory-4-according-to-sound-emission-prognosis/">"Plans for Tesla Gigafactory 4, According to Sound Emission Prognosis"</a>. CleanTechnica. 6 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200106065529/https://cleantechnica.com/2020/01/05/plans-for-tesla-gigafactory-4-according-to-sound-emission-prognosis/">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2020. Retrieved 6 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CleanTechnica&rft.atitle=Plans+for+Tesla+Gigafactory+4%2C+According+to+Sound+Emission+Prognosis&rft.date=2020-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcleantechnica.com%2F2020%2F01%2F05%2Fplans-for-tesla-gigafactory-4-according-to-sound-emission-prognosis%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFManthey2023" class="citation web cs1">Manthey, Nora (5 September 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.electrive.com/2023/09/05/tesla-giga-train-launches-but-is-a-little-off-track/">"Tesla Giga Train launches but is a little off track"</a>. electrive.com/. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230905224641/https://www.electrive.com/2023/09/05/tesla-giga-train-launches-but-is-a-little-off-track/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 September 2023. Retrieved 5 September 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=electrive.com%2F&rft.atitle=Tesla+Giga+Train+launches+but+is+a+little+off+track&rft.date=2023-09-05&rft.aulast=Manthey&rft.aufirst=Nora&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.electrive.com%2F2023%2F09%2F05%2Ftesla-giga-train-launches-but-is-a-little-off-track%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-spiegel2019-11-13-96"><a href="#cite_ref-spiegel2019-11-13_96-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKrögerWassermann2019" class="citation web cs1">Kröger, Michael; Wassermann, Andreas (13 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/warum-elon-musk-sich-fuer-gruenheide-entschieden-hat-a-1296290.html">"Neue Tesla-Fabrik in Brandenburg: Warum ausgerechnet Grünheide?"</a>. Der Spiegel. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191115123448/https://www.spiegel.de/wirtschaft/unternehmen/warum-elon-musk-sich-fuer-gruenheide-entschieden-hat-a-1296290.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 November 2019. <q>Nationwide, no German state produces more green electricity per inhabitant than Brandenburg. Automotive expert Stefan Bratzel of the Bergisch-Gladbach University of Applied Sciences points to the large number of qualified workers available in the region</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Der+Spiegel&rft.atitle=Neue+Tesla-Fabrik+in+Brandenburg%3A+Warum+ausgerechnet+Gr%C3%BCnheide%3F&rft.date=2019-11-13&rft.aulast=Kr%C3%B6ger&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Wassermann%2C+Andreas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.spiegel.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Funternehmen%2Fwarum-elon-musk-sich-fuer-gruenheide-entschieden-hat-a-1296290.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-97"><a href="#cite_ref-97">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/studiofrankfurt/wirtschaft/tesla/2022/04/tesla-industrie-gruenheide-reindustrialisierung-nachfrage.html">"Tesla führt zu Ansturm von internationalen Unternehmen"</a>. rbb24.de (in German). 26 April 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220426195455/https://www.rbb24.de/studiofrankfurt/wirtschaft/tesla/2022/04/tesla-industrie-gruenheide-reindustrialisierung-nachfrage.html">Archived</a> from the original on 26 April 2022. Retrieved 1 May 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=rbb24.de&rft.atitle=Tesla+f%C3%BChrt+zu+Ansturm+von+internationalen+Unternehmen&rft.date=2022-04-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fstudiofrankfurt%2Fwirtschaft%2Ftesla%2F2022%2F04%2Ftesla-industrie-gruenheide-reindustrialisierung-nachfrage.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-gigafactory-germany-protests-idUSKBN1ZH0KM">""You're stealing our water": Germans protest against Tesla gigafactory"</a>. Reuters. 18 January 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127015023/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-tesla-gigafactory-germany-protests-idUSKBN1ZH0KM">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=%22You%27re+stealing+our+water%22%3A+Germans+protest+against+Tesla+gigafactory&rft.date=2020-01-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-tesla-gigafactory-germany-protests-idUSKBN1ZH0KM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-StadthalleProtokoll-99"><a href="#cite_ref-StadthalleProtokoll_99-0">^</a> Stadthalle Erkner: Protokoll der öffentlichen Anhörung in der Stadthalle Erkner, 13 September 2020 und folgende Tage, public access to this document is provided by Landesamt für Umwelt (Brandenburg) upon request </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeyerAnkel" class="citation web cs1">Meyer, Cornelia; Ankel, Sophia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-gigafactory-endanger-bar-species-scientists-warn-2019-11">"Elon Musk's new $4.4 billion Tesla Gigafactory near Berlin might endanger a species of bat, conservationists warn"</a>. Business Insider. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127015024/https://www.businessinsider.com/tesla-gigafactory-endanger-bar-species-scientists-warn-2019-11">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+Insider&rft.atitle=Elon+Musk%27s+new+%244.4+billion+Tesla+Gigafactory+near+Berlin+might+endanger+a+species+of+bat%2C+conservationists+warn&rft.aulast=Meyer&rft.aufirst=Cornelia&rft.au=Ankel%2C+Sophia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.com%2Ftesla-gigafactory-endanger-bar-species-scientists-warn-2019-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-101"><a href="#cite_ref-101">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moz.de/landkreise/oder-spree/beeskow/artikel2/dg/0/1/1772490/">"Tesla: Team soll Fabrikbau begleiten"</a>. MOZ.de (in German). 13 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127093146/https://www.moz.de/landkreise/oder-spree/beeskow/artikel2/dg/0/1/1772490/">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MOZ.de&rft.atitle=Tesla%3A+Team+soll+Fabrikbau+begleiten&rft.date=2019-12-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moz.de%2Flandkreise%2Foder-spree%2Fbeeskow%2Fartikel2%2Fdg%2F0%2F1%2F1772490%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-102"><a href="#cite_ref-102">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHiggins2020" class="citation news cs1">Higgins, William Boston and Tim (21 January 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/tesla-aims-to-replicate-china-success-with-german-factory-11579602602">"Tesla's Post-China Challenge: Bats and Bombs in Germany"</a>. The Wall Street Journal. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127001723/https://www.wsj.com/articles/tesla-aims-to-replicate-china-success-with-german-factory-11579602602">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=Tesla%27s+Post-China+Challenge%3A+Bats+and+Bombs+in+Germany&rft.date=2020-01-21&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Higgins&rft.aufirst=William+Boston+and+Tim&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Ftesla-aims-to-replicate-china-success-with-german-factory-11579602602&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.t-online.de/region/id_87054406/wieder-mehr-als-270-tonnen-kampfmittel-geraeumt.html">"Wieder mehr als 270 Tonnen Kampfmittel geräumt"</a>. t-online.de (in German). 26 December 2019. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200127092748/https://www.t-online.de/region/id_87054406/wieder-mehr-als-270-tonnen-kampfmittel-geraeumt.html">Archived</a> from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 27 January 2020. <q>More than 70 years after the end of the Second World War, the Ordnance Disposal Service (KMBD) in Brandenburg cleared 276 tons of ordnance again this year</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=t-online.de&rft.atitle=Wieder+mehr+als+270+Tonnen+Kampfmittel+ger%C3%A4umt&rft.date=2019-12-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.t-online.de%2Fregion%2Fid_87054406%2Fwieder-mehr-als-270-tonnen-kampfmittel-geraeumt.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2024/08/brandenburg-tesla-dahme-spreewald-chemische-kampfstoffe-bergung-abtransport.html">"Sprengstoff und Munitionsreste in Grünheide geborgen"</a>. www.rbb24.de (in German). August 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240822212443/https://www.rbb24.de/panorama/beitrag/2024/08/brandenburg-tesla-dahme-spreewald-chemische-kampfstoffe-bergung-abtransport.html">Archived</a> from the original on 22 August 2024. Retrieved 22 August 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rbb24.de&rft.atitle=Sprengstoff+und+Munitionsreste+in+Gr%C3%BCnheide+geborgen&rft.date=2024-08&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rbb24.de%2Fpanorama%2Fbeitrag%2F2024%2F08%2Fbrandenburg-tesla-dahme-spreewald-chemische-kampfstoffe-bergung-abtransport.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pnn.de/brandenburg/bauarbeiten-in-gruenheide-gestoppt-tesla-fabrik-trotz-verzoegerung-nicht-in-gefahr/25728954.html">"Tesla-Fabrik trotz Verzögerung nicht in Gefahr"</a>. Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412021423/https://www.pnn.de/brandenburg/bauarbeiten-in-gruenheide-gestoppt-tesla-fabrik-trotz-verzoegerung-nicht-in-gefahr/25728954.html">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Tesla-Fabrik+trotz+Verz%C3%B6gerung+nicht+in+Gefahr&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pnn.de%2Fbrandenburg%2Fbauarbeiten-in-gruenheide-gestoppt-tesla-fabrik-trotz-verzoegerung-nicht-in-gefahr%2F25728954.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert2020" class="citation web cs1">Lambert, Fred (9 April 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electrek.co/2020/04/09/tesla-berlin-gigafactory-stalls-foundation-soil-issue/">"Tesla Berlin Gigafactory stalls, reportedly has to revise foundation due to soil issue"</a>. Electrek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200412182425/https://electrek.co/2020/04/09/tesla-berlin-gigafactory-stalls-foundation-soil-issue/">Archived</a> from the original on 12 April 2020. Retrieved 12 April 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electrek&rft.atitle=Tesla+Berlin+Gigafactory+stalls%2C+reportedly+has+to+revise+foundation+due+to+soil+issue&rft.date=2020-04-09&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectrek.co%2F2020%2F04%2F09%2Ftesla-berlin-gigafactory-stalls-foundation-soil-issue%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citynews1130.com/2020/10/15/german-water-utility-pulls-plug-on-tesla-over-unpaid-bills/">"German water utility pulls plug on Tesla over unpaid bills"</a>. news1130.com. 15 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211124153309/https://vancouver.citynews.ca/2020/10/15/german-water-utility-pulls-plug-on-tesla-over-unpaid-bills/">Archived</a> from the original on 24 November 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news1130.com&rft.atitle=German+water+utility+pulls+plug+on+Tesla+over+unpaid+bills&rft.date=2020-10-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citynews1130.com%2F2020%2F10%2F15%2Fgerman-water-utility-pulls-plug-on-tesla-over-unpaid-bills%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citynews1130.com/2020/10/16/german-utility-restores-water-supply-to-tesla-after-stoppage/">"German utility restores water supply to Tesla after stoppage"</a>. news1130.com. 16 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210411103328/https://www.citynews1130.com/2020/10/16/german-utility-restores-water-supply-to-tesla-after-stoppage/">Archived</a> from the original on 11 April 2021. 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Reuters. 26 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929052823/https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/firefighters-extinguish-flames-grounds-teslas-germany-plant-2022-09-26/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=Firefighters+extinguish+flames+on+grounds+of+Tesla%27s+Germany+plant&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Fbusiness%2Fautos-transportation%2Ffirefighters-extinguish-flames-grounds-teslas-germany-plant-2022-09-26%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://insideevs.com/news/612608/tesla-giga-berlin-fire-prompts-closure/">"Tesla Berlin Gigafactory Fire Prompts Production Halt Demands"</a>. InsideEVs. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929052825/https://insideevs.com/news/612608/tesla-giga-berlin-fire-prompts-closure/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=InsideEVs&rft.atitle=Tesla+Berlin+Gigafactory+Fire+Prompts+Production+Halt+Demands&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finsideevs.com%2Fnews%2F612608%2Ftesla-giga-berlin-fire-prompts-closure%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambert2022" class="citation web cs1">Lambert, Fred (26 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://electrek.co/2022/09/26/fire-tesla-gigafactory-berlin-locals-call-production-stop/">"A fire broke out at Tesla Gigafactory Berlin; locals call for production stop"</a>. Electrek. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929052832/https://electrek.co/2022/09/26/fire-tesla-gigafactory-berlin-locals-call-production-stop/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Electrek&rft.atitle=A+fire+broke+out+at+Tesla+Gigafactory+Berlin%3B+locals+call+for+production+stop&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft.aulast=Lambert&rft.aufirst=Fred&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Felectrek.co%2F2022%2F09%2F26%2Ffire-tesla-gigafactory-berlin-locals-call-production-stop%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlvarez2022" class="citation web cs1">Alvarez, Simon (26 September 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-giga-berlin-cardboard-fire-production-halt-report/">"Tesla Giga Berlin critics demand production halt after cardboard fire"</a>. TESLARATI. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929052825/https://www.teslarati.com/tesla-giga-berlin-cardboard-fire-production-halt-report/">Archived</a> from the original on 29 September 2022. Retrieved 29 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TESLARATI&rft.atitle=Tesla+Giga+Berlin+critics+demand+production+halt+after+cardboard+fire&rft.date=2022-09-26&rft.aulast=Alvarez&rft.aufirst=Simon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.teslarati.com%2Ftesla-giga-berlin-cardboard-fire-production-halt-report%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-113"><a href="#cite_ref-113">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.streetinsider.com/Corporate+News/As+Fire+Breaks+Out+at+Tesla+%28TSLA%29+Gigafactory+Locals+are+Calling+for+Production+to+Stop/20623137.html">"As Fire Breaks Out at Tesla (TSLA) Gigafactory Locals are Calling for Production to Stop"</a>. 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Retrieved 29 September 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=StreetInsider.com&rft.atitle=As+Fire+Breaks+Out+at+Tesla+%28TSLA%29+Gigafactory+Locals+are+Calling+for+Production+to+Stop&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.streetinsider.com%2FCorporate%2BNews%2FAs%2BFire%2BBreaks%2BOut%2Bat%2BTesla%2B%2528TSLA%2529%2BGigafactory%2BLocals%2Bare%2BCalling%2Bfor%2BProduction%2Bto%2BStop%2F20623137.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.torquenews.com/15475/fire-tesla-gigafactory-berlin-last-monday-excuse-stop-production">"A Fire at Tesla Gigafactory Berlin Last Monday As An Excuse To Stop Production"</a>. Torque News. 28 September 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220928230800/https://www.torquenews.com/15475/fire-tesla-gigafactory-berlin-last-monday-excuse-stop-production">Archived</a> from the original on 28 September 2022. 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(star+)"</a> (in German). 28 September 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240316072835/https://www.stern.de/wirtschaft/tesla-gigafactory--schwere-verstoesse---wie-kann-das-in-deutschland-moeglich-sein---33861410.html">Archived</a> from the original on 16 March 2024. Retrieved 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Serious+violations+in+Musk%27s+Gigafactory%3A+How+can+this+be+possible+in+Germany%3F+%28star%2B%29&rft.date=2023-09-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.stern.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Ftesla-gigafactory--serious-violations---how-can-this-be-possible-in-germany---33861410.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilchrist2024" class="citation web cs1">Gilchrist, Karen (5 March 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/05/teslas-berlin-plant-halts-production-after-suspected-arson-attack.html">"Tesla's Berlin plant halts production after suspected arson attack at nearby substation"</a>. CNBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305171620/https://www.cnbc.com/2024/03/05/teslas-berlin-plant-halts-production-after-suspected-arson-attack.html">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CNBC&rft.atitle=Tesla%27s+Berlin+plant+halts+production+after+suspected+arson+attack+at+nearby+substation&rft.date=2024-03-05&rft.aulast=Gilchrist&rft.aufirst=Karen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cnbc.com%2F2024%2F03%2F05%2Fteslas-berlin-plant-halts-production-after-suspected-arson-attack.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/germany-far-left-group-claims-act-of-sabotage-on-tesla/a-68440976">"Germany: Far-left group claims act of sabotage on Tesla"</a>. dw.com. 5 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305121002/https://www.dw.com/en/germany-far-left-group-claims-act-of-sabotage-on-tesla/a-68440976">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2024. Retrieved 5 March 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Germany%3A+Far-left+group+claims+act+of+sabotage+on+Tesla&rft.date=2024-03-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Fgermany-far-left-group-claims-act-of-sabotage-on-tesla%2Fa-68440976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-68479242">"Far-left group says it targeted Tesla in German arson attack"</a>. 5 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240305145452/https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-68479242">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2024. 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AP News. 1 March 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520010744/https://apnews.com/article/germany-tesla-plant-expansion-protest-environment-trees-39583a8e2b8f4792fe9d284c67adec5f">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2024. 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Wired. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1059-1028">1059-1028</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240520010733/https://www.wired.com/story/tesla-forest-protest-environment-sham/">Archived</a> from the original on 20 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Wired&rft.atitle=Tesla+Temporarily+Shuts+Factory+Down+as+Environmentalists+Call+the+Company+a+Sham&rft.issn=1059-1028&rft.aulast=Meaker&rft.aufirst=Morgan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wired.com%2Fstory%2Ftesla-forest-protest-environment-sham%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv2j0v237vko">"Grünheide: Tesla factory protesters clash with police in Germany"</a>. www.bbc.com. 10 May 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240516181449/https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cv2j0v237vko">Archived</a> from the original on 16 May 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.bbc.com&rft.atitle=Gr%C3%BCnheide%3A+Tesla+factory+protesters+clash+with+police+in+Germany&rft.date=2024-05-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Farticles%2Fcv2j0v237vko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesspiegel.de/potsdam/brandenburg/mangelnde-aufsicht-bei-tesla-brandenburgs-gesundheitsministerin-weist-vorwurfe-zuruck-10569958.html">"Mangelnde Aufsicht bei Tesla?: Brandenburgs Gesundheitsministerin weist Vorwürfe zurück"</a>. Der Tagesspiegel Online (in German). <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1865-2263">1865-2263</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231019062505/https://www.tagesspiegel.de/potsdam/brandenburg/mangelnde-aufsicht-bei-tesla-brandenburgs-gesundheitsministerin-weist-vorwurfe-zuruck-10569958.html">Archived</a> from the original on 19 October 2023. Retrieved 18 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Der+Tagesspiegel+Online&rft.atitle=Mangelnde+Aufsicht+bei+Tesla%3F%3A+Brandenburgs+Gesundheitsministerin+weist+Vorw%C3%BCrfe+zur%C3%BCck&rft.issn=1865-2263&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesspiegel.de%2Fpotsdam%2Fbrandenburg%2Fmangelnde-aufsicht-bei-tesla-brandenburgs-gesundheitsministerin-weist-vorwurfe-zuruck-10569958.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tagesschau_2023-125">^ <a href="#cite_ref-tagesschau_2023_125-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-tagesschau_2023_125-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/tesla-gruenheide-mitarbeiter-arbeitsbedingungen-100.html">"Tesla-Mitarbeiter in Grünheide fordern bessere Arbeitsbedingungen"</a> [Tesla employees in Grünheide are demanding better working conditions]. <a href="/wiki/Tagesschau_(German_TV_programme)" title="Tagesschau (German TV programme)">Tagesschau</a> (in German). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231010021919/https://www.tagesschau.de/wirtschaft/tesla-gruenheide-mitarbeiter-arbeitsbedingungen-100.html">Archived</a> from the original on 10 October 2023. Retrieved 9 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tagesschau&rft.atitle=Tesla-Mitarbeiter+in+Gr%C3%BCnheide+fordern+bessere+Arbeitsbedingungen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tagesschau.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Ftesla-gruenheide-mitarbeiter-arbeitsbedingungen-100.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Kaleta2023" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Philip Kaleta (16 June 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.businessinsider.de/wirtschaft/gekuerzte-schicht-weniger-employee-crisis-at-tesla-gruenheide/">"Shifts cut, employees laid off: Tesla factory in Grünheide is apparently in crisis"</a> (in German). Retrieved 13 October 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Shifts+cut%2C+employees+laid+off%3A+Tesla+factory+in+Gr%C3%BCnheide+is+apparently+in+crisis&rft.date=2023-06-16&rft.au=Philip+Kaleta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.businessinsider.de%2Fwirtschaft%2Fgekuerzte-schicht-weniger-employee-crisis-at-tesla-gruenheide%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot">permanent dead link</a>‍] </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dw.com/en/elon-musk-and-germanys-far-right-share-complex-relationship/a-68565717">"Germany: Far-right AfD, Elon Musk share complex relationship – DW – 03/16/2024"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Welle" title="Deutsche Welle">Deutsche Welle</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20250126233328/https://www.dw.com/en/elon-musk-and-germanys-far-right-share-complex-relationship/a-68565717">Archived</a> from the original on 26 January 2025. Retrieved 27 January 2025.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Deutsche+Welle&rft.atitle=Germany%3A+Far-right+AfD%2C+Elon+Musk+share+complex+relationship+%E2%80%93+DW+%E2%80%93+03%2F16%2F2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Fen%2Felon-musk-and-germanys-far-right-share-complex-relationship%2Fa-68565717&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGigafactory+Berlin-Brandenburg" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.yahoo.com/news/tesla-could-help-far-secure-185649429.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAEXNMy6WystUGzAoCRKJYMoslWYtqoxJEoDMFTJd30q4Rk7wbwfQUBabkCIOVlZaxnmZxhhCyuxSwOtPtTZP4hPKDgDu0U4K--no3XIald6Zi66PXk3-VhwfG_YkDwSvm9h4aN7pmTstQR4GdYcV9kRj-rIvXloeRVRdm269z9Et">"Musk's Tesla Plant at Center of Controversy in German State Vote"</a>. 20 September 2024.</cite><span 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title="Electric vehicle">Electric vehicles</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Cybertruck" title="Tesla Cybertruck">Cybertruck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_3" title="Tesla Model 3">Model 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_S" title="Tesla Model S">Model S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_X" title="Tesla Model X">Model X</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Model_Y" title="Tesla Model Y">Model Y</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Cybercab" title="Tesla Cybercab">Cybercab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Cyberquad" title="Tesla Cyberquad">Cyberquad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Roadster_(second_generation)" title="Tesla Roadster (second generation)">Roadster (2nd gen)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Semi" title="Tesla Semi">Semi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Robovan" title="Tesla Robovan">Robovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_next-generation_vehicle" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesla next-generation vehicle">Tesla next-generation vehicle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Discontinued</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Roadster_(first_generation)" title="Tesla Roadster (first generation)">Roadster (1st gen.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint projects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Cyberquad" title="Tesla Cyberquad">Cyberquad for Kids</a></li> <li>Mercedes <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes_A-Class_E-Cell" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes A-Class E-Cell">A-Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercedes-Benz_B-Class_Electric_Drive" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercedes-Benz B-Class Electric Drive">B-Class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smart_electric_drive#Second_generation" title="Smart electric drive">Smart Fortwo ED</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toyota_RAV4_EV#Second_generation" title="Toyota RAV4 EV">Toyota RAV4 EV (2nd gen.)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Energy" title="Tesla Energy">Tesla Energy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Charging</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Megacharger" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesla Megacharger">Megacharger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Charging_System" title="North American Charging System">North American Charging System</a> (NACS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Supercharger" title="Tesla Supercharger">Supercharger</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Storage</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Megapack" title="Tesla Megapack">Megapack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Powerwall" title="Tesla Powerwall">Powerwall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Powerpack" title="Tesla Powerpack">Powerpack</a> (discontinued)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Solar</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_solar_panels" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesla solar panels">Solar panels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Solar_Roof" class="mw-redirect" title="Tesla Solar Roof">Solar Roof</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Artificial_intelligence" title="Artificial intelligence">Artificial intelligence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Robotics" title="Robotics">Robotics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Optimus_(robot)" title="Optimus (robot)">Optimus (robot)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supercomputer" title="Supercomputer">Supercomputers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Dojo" title="Tesla Dojo">Tesla Dojo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Advanced_driver-assistance_system" title="Advanced driver-assistance system">ADAS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Autopilot" title="Tesla Autopilot">Tesla Autopilot</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tesla_Autopilot_hardware" title="Tesla Autopilot hardware">Tesla Autopilot hardware</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tesla_factories" title="List of Tesla factories">Factories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Berlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Fremont_Factory" title="Tesla Fremont Factory">Fremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigafactory_Mexico" title="Gigafactory Mexico">Mexico</a> (future)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigafactory_Nevada" title="Gigafactory Nevada">Nevada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigafactory_New_York" title="Gigafactory New York">New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigafactory_Shanghai" title="Gigafactory Shanghai">Shanghai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gigafactory_Texas" title="Gigafactory Texas">Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_facilities_in_Tilburg" title="Tesla facilities in Tilburg">Tilburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk" title="Elon Musk">Elon Musk</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robyn_Denholm" title="Robyn Denholm">Robyn Denholm</a> (Chair)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaibhav_Taneja" title="Vaibhav Taneja">Vaibhav Taneja</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Zhu" title="Tom Zhu">Tom Zhu</a> (SVP of automotive)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Franz_von_Holzhausen" title="Franz von Holzhausen">Franz von Holzhausen</a> (Chief Designer)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gebbia" title="Joe Gebbia">Joe Gebbia</a> (board)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Murdoch" title="James Murdoch">James Murdoch</a> (board)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimbal_Musk" title="Kimbal Musk">Kimbal Musk</a> (board)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._B._Straubel" title="J. B. Straubel">J. B. Straubel</a> (board, co-founder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Wilson-Thompson" title="Kathleen Wilson-Thompson">Kathleen Wilson-Thompson</a> (board)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deepak_Ahuja" title="Deepak Ahuja">Deepak Ahuja</a> (two-time CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drew_Baglino" title="Drew Baglino">Drew Baglino</a> (SVP of engineering)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ze%27ev_Drori" title="Ze'ev Drori">Ze'ev Drori</a> (CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Eberhard" title="Martin Eberhard">Martin Eberhard</a> (co-founder, CEO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Ellison" title="Larry Ellison">Larry Ellison</a> (board)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Jurvetson" title="Steve Jurvetson">Steve Jurvetson</a> (board)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrej_Karpathy" title="Andrej Karpathy">Andrej Karpathy</a> (AI)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zach_Kirkhorn" title="Zach Kirkhorn">Zach Kirkhorn</a> (CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnnon_Geshuri" title="Arnnon Geshuri">Arnnon Geshuri</a> (HR)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerome_Guillen" class="mw-redirect" title="Jerome Guillen">Jérôme Guillen</a> (automotive)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Keller_(engineer)" title="Jim Keller (engineer)">Jim Keller</a> (Autopilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lattner" title="Chris Lattner">Chris Lattner</a> (Autopilot)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hiromichi_Mizuno" title="Hiromichi Mizuno">Hiromichi Mizuno</a> (board)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Tarpenning" title="Marc Tarpenning">Marc Tarpenning</a> (co-founder, CFO)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Vijayan" title="Jay Vijayan">Jay Vijayan</a> (CIO)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Controversies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_Tesla,_Inc." title="Criticism of Tesla, Inc.">Criticism of Tesla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_US_dealership_disputes" title="Tesla US dealership disputes">Dealership disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_lawsuits_involving_Tesla,_Inc." title="List of lawsuits involving Tesla, Inc.">Lawsuits (list)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Owen_Diaz_v._Tesla" title="Owen Diaz v. Tesla">Owen Diaz v. Tesla</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Tesla_Autopilot_crashes" title="List of Tesla Autopilot crashes">List of Tesla Autopilot crashes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSLAQ" title="TSLAQ">TSLAQ</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Tesla,_Inc." title="History of Tesla, Inc.">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepScale" title="DeepScale">DeepScale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Easter_eggs_in_Tesla_products" title="List of Easter eggs in Tesla products">Easter eggs in products</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giga_Press" title="Giga Press">Giga Press</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hibar_Systems" title="Hibar Systems">Hibar Systems</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hornsdale_Power_Reserve" title="Hornsdale Power Reserve">Hornsdale Power Reserve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxwell_Technologies" title="Maxwell Technologies">Maxwell Technologies</a> (divested)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/SolarCity" title="SolarCity">SolarCity</a> (merged into Tesla Energy)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Automation" title="Tesla Automation">Tesla Automation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_battery_station" title="Tesla battery station">Tesla battery station</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_Network" title="Tesla Network">Tesla Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elon_Musk%27s_Tesla_Roadster" title="Elon Musk's Tesla Roadster">Tesla Roadster in space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tesla_and_unions" title="Tesla and unions">Tesla and unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zep_Solar" title="Zep Solar">Zep Solar</a> (merged into Tesla Energy)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" 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