CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Linux — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwiktionarymwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"f573691d-4364-402c-8911-64b8f8f3f9c9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Linux","wgTitle":"Linux","wgCurRevisionId":36458461,"wgRevisionId":36458461,"wgArticleId":7920,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Traductions en allemand","Traductions en anglais","Traductions en bulgare","Traductions en catalan","Traductions en espagnol","Traductions en espéranto","Traductions en finnois","Traductions en néerlandais","Traductions en portugais","Traductions en russe","Prononciations audio en français","Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français","Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en allemand","Prononciations audio en allemand","Prononciations audio en anglais" ,"Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en anglais","Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en finnois","Pages utilisant des liens magiques ISBN","français","Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais","Noms propres en français","Lexique en français de l’informatique","Exemples en français","allemand","Lemmes en allemand","Noms communs en allemand","Mots au singulier uniquement en allemand","Lexique en allemand de l’informatique","Exemples en allemand","anglais","Noms propres en anglais","Lexique en anglais de l’informatique","finnois","Noms propres en finnois","Lexique en finnois de l’informatique"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Linux","wgRelevantArticleId":7920,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wiktionary","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":6000,"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"]};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.StyleWiktionnaire":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.tmh.player.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready", "ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","ext.tmh.player","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.SommaireDeveloppable","ext.gadget.wikt.page-preview","ext.gadget.anagrimes","ext.gadget.ChercheDansSousCategories","ext.gadget.clearer-edit-summary","ext.gadget.wikt.add-examples","ext.gadget.translation_editor","ext.gadget.Wiktionnaire","ext.gadget.LiensAncresDansCategories","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.checkUser.clientHints"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.tmh.player.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.gadget.StyleWiktionnaire&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/1200px-NewTux.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1440"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/800px-NewTux.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="960"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/640px-NewTux.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="768"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Wiktionnaire"> <meta property="og:title" content="Linux — Wiktionnaire, le dictionnaire libre"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wiktionary.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/piece.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wiktionnaire (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wiktionary.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wiktionnaire" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Linux rootpage-Linux skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-name" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil"><span>Page d’accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-Recherche-avancée,-anagrammes-et-rimes" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Recherche_avanc%C3%A9e"><span>Recherche avancée, anagrammes et rimes</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Portails"><span>Portails</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Afficher une page au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Page au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-randompagebylang" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_au_hasard"><span>Page au hasard par langue</span></a></li><li id="n-Questions-sur-les-mots" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Questions_sur_les_mots"><span>Poser une question</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Accueil_communautaire" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-La-Wikidémie" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Wikid%C3%A9mie"><span>La Wikidémie</span></a></li><li id="n-Discuter-sur-Discord" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Discord"><span>Discuter sur Discord</span></a></li><li id="n-journal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Journal_des_contributeurs"><span>Journal des contributeurs</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Aide" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Aide" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Aide </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-Conventions" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Convention:Sommaire"><span>Conventions</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Sommaire" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-Modèles" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Mod%C3%A8les" title="Modèles"><span>Modèles</span></a></li><li id="n-Création-rapide" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Cr%C3%A9ation_rapide"><span>Créer un article</span></a></li><li id="n-Télécharger" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Sites_miroirs#Avec_logiciel_à_télécharger"><span>Télécharger</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Page_d%E2%80%99accueil" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wiktionary.svg" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wiktionnaire : dictionnaire libre et universel" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.125em; height: 0.9375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="le dictionnaire libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wiktionary-tagline-fr.svg" width="107" height="10" style="width: 6.6875em; height: 0.625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" aria-label="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire" autocapitalize="none" title="Rechercher dans le Wiktionnaire [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Linux" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Linux" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wiktionary.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Linux" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Linux" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Introduction" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Français" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Français"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span><span>Français</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Français-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Français</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Français-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attestations_historiques" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attestations_historiques"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1.1</span> <span><span>Attestations historiques</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attestations_historiques-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_propre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_propre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span><span>Nom propre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_propre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dérivés" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dérivés"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span><span>Dérivés</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dérivés-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Traductions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Traductions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span><span>Traductions</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Traductions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hyperonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyperonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span><span>Hyperonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyperonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Hyponymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Hyponymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.4</span> <span><span>Hyponymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Hyponymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Holonymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Holonymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.5</span> <span><span>Holonymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Holonymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Méronymes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Méronymes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.6</span> <span><span>Méronymes</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Méronymes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Allemand" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Allemand"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span><span>Allemand</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Allemand-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Allemand</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Allemand-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_commun" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_commun"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span><span>Nom commun</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_commun-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anglais" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anglais"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span><span>Anglais</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Anglais</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Anglais-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_propre_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_propre_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span><span>Nom propre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_propre_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prononciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prononciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span><span>Prononciation</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prononciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finnois" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finnois"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span><span>Finnois</span></span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Finnois-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section <span>Finnois</span></span> </button> <ul id="toc-Finnois-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Étymologie_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Étymologie_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span><span>Étymologie</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Étymologie_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nom_propre_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nom_propre_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span><span>Nom propre</span><span> </span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nom_propre_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Linux</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 18 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – malgache" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgache" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" title="Linux – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="Linux" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linux" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discussion:Linux&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu (page inexistante) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linux"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Linux"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Linux" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Linux" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=fr" title="Téléverser une image ou fichier média sur le serveur [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&oldid=36458461" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Linux&id=36458461&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FLinux"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FLinux"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Linux"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Linux&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Français"><span id="Fran.C3.A7ais"></span><span class="sectionlangue" id="fr"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Fran%C3%A7ais" title="Portail:Français">Français</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Français"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie"><span id=".C3.89tymologie"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="siècle"><i>(fin du <abbr title="20"><small>XX</small></abbr><sup style="font-size:83%;line-height:1">e</sup> siècle)</i></span> <span class="date"><i>(<span class="texte"><abbr title="environ"><a href="/wiki/circa" title="circa">c.</a></abbr> 1995</span>)</i></span> De l’anglais <i><bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#en">Linux</a></bdi></i>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Attestations_historiques"><span class="" title="">Attestations historiques</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Attestations historiques"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><ul><li><span class="date"><i>(<span class="texte"><abbr title="environ"><a href="/wiki/circa" title="circa">c.</a></abbr> 1995</span>)</i></span> "97-7695. Kirch, Olaf, Administration réseau sous Linux / Olaf Kirch ; trad. de René Cougnenc. — Paris : Éd. O'Reilly international Thomson, 1995 (28-Meaucé : Impr. Arts graphiques du Perche). — XVIII-350 p. : M., couv. ill. ; 24 cm. Trad. de : "Linux Network administrator's guide". — Notes bibliogr. Index. — DL 95-29615. — <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2841770079" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-84177-007-9</a> (br.) : 220 F." en page 1151 de la <i>Bibliographie nationale française. Livres : notices établies par la Bibliothèque nationale à partir des documents déposés auprès du Service du dépôt légal : bibliographie créée par décret impérial du 14 octobre 1811 / [dir. publ. P.-A. Berend]</i> écrite par la <a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_(France)" class="extiw" title="w:Bibliothèque nationale (France)">Bibliothèque nationale (France)</a> (Auteur du texte)</li></ul></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_propre"><span class="titredef" id="fr-nom-pr-1">Nom propre</span><span id="fr-nom-pr" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom propre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Singulier et pluriel </th></tr> <tr> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Linux </a><br /><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\li.nyks\</span></a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:NewTux.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/220px-NewTux.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/330px-NewTux.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/NewTux.svg/440px-NewTux.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="625" data-file-height="750" /></a><figcaption>Tux, mascotte de <b>Linux</b></figcaption></figure> <p><b>Linux</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\li.nyks\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>masculin</i></span>, <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>singulier et pluriel identiques</i></span> </p> <ol><li><i>(<span title="L’informatique est la science des ordinateurs." id="fr-informatique">Informatique</span>)</i> <a href="/wiki/noyau" title="noyau">Noyau</a> de <a href="/wiki/syst%C3%A8me_d%E2%80%99exploitation" title="système d’exploitation">système d’exploitation</a> développé sous licence <a href="/wiki/GPL" title="GPL">GPL</a> et adoptant une <a href="/wiki/architecture" title="architecture">architecture</a> de type <a href="/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX">UNIX</a>. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Né en 1991, <b>Linux</b> est un noyau de système d'exploitation (en anglais kernel) permettant de gérer l'exécution d'application que ce soit sur un terminal ou un serveur. Il se charge également de piloter l'ensemble des processus matériels associés, informatiques et réseau. <b>Linux</b> est disponible en open source sous licence GNU, pour GNU GPL (voir le site officiel du noyau <b>Linux</b> : kernel.org).</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Antoine Crochet-Damais, <i>Linux : qu'est-ce que c'est ?</i>, JDN, 28 juin 2021)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Le noyau <b>Linux</b> est central pour le système d'exploitation de l'ordinateur <b>Linux</b>. Le noyau est l'interface de base entre le hardware d'un ordinateur et ses processus. Elle s'assure de la disponibilité de la mémoire pour les applications <b>Linux</b> à exécuter, optimise les processeurs et en retrouve la configuration système requise entre les applications.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(<i>Qu'est-ce que Linux ? </i>, Oracle)</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="emploi"><span id="extension"></span><i>(<span class="texte"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#P" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">Par extension</a></span>)</i></span> <a href="/wiki/syst%C3%A8me_d%E2%80%99exploitation" title="système d’exploitation">Système d’exploitation</a> basé sur ce noyau. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Lorsque l’on commence à travailler sur un système de type Unix (Unix, AIX, HP-UX, Solaris, <b>Linux</b>…), les premières expressions régulières que l’on découvre sont généralement celles de l’interpréteur de commande, ou shell.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Martial Bornet, <i>Expressions régulières</i>, Éditions ENI, 2015, page 31)</span></span></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Pour les autres <b>Linux</b>, on installera la version contenue dans les paquets standards.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(lien=<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://defeo.lu/in202/tutorials/tutorial3/">http://defeo.lu/in202/tutorials/tutorial3/</a>)</span></span> <dl><dd>Luca De Feo, <i>Le terminal et premiers pas avec Git</i>, 2015</dd></dl></li> <li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="fr" class="lang-fr"><i>Déjà, il n’existe pas une seule distribution <b>Linux</b>, mais plusieurs dizaines utilisant le même noyau. Tant mieux diront certains. Mais parmi ces dizaines de distributions <b>Linux</b>, il existe aussi plusieurs déclinaisons, adaptées à différents usages, et différentes configurations.</i></bdi></q> <span class="sources"><span class="tiret">— </span>(Geoffroy Ondet, <i>Comment redonner vie à un vieux PC grâce à Linux ?</i>, 01 net, 5 septembre 2024)</span></span></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dérivés"><span id="D.C3.A9riv.C3.A9s"></span><span class="titrederiv" title="">Dérivés</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dérivés"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/linuxien" title="linuxien">linuxien</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Traductions"><span class="titretrad" title="">Traductions</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Traductions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b><i></i></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"><div class="translations"> <ul><li><span class="trad-de">Allemand</span> : <bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#de">Linux</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="de:Linux"><span class="trad-existe">(de)</span></a></span> <i>neutre</i></li> <li><span class="trad-en">Anglais</span> : <bdi lang="en" class="lang-en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#en">Linux</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="en:Linux"><span class="trad-existe">(en)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-bg">Bulgare</span> : <bdi lang="bg" class="lang-bg"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81#bg" title="Линукс">Линукс</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://bg.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" class="extiw" title="bg:Линукс"><span class="trad-absent">(bg)</span></a></span> <bdi lang="bg-Latn" class="lang-bg-Latn">Linuks</bdi></li> <li><span class="trad-ca">Catalan</span> : <bdi lang="ca" class="lang-ca"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#ca">Linux</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="ca:Linux"><span class="trad-absent">(ca)</span></a></span> <i>masculin</i></li> <li><span class="trad-es">Espagnol</span> : <bdi lang="es" class="lang-es"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#es">Linux</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="es:Linux"><span class="trad-existe">(es)</span></a></span> <i>masculin</i></li> <li><span class="trad-eo">Espéranto</span> : <bdi lang="eo" class="lang-eo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linukso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linukso (page inexistante)">Linukso</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linukso" class="extiw" title="eo:Linukso"><span class="trad-existe">(eo)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-fi">Finnois</span> : <bdi lang="fi" class="lang-fi"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#fi">Linux</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="fi:Linux"><span class="trad-existe">(fi)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-nl">Néerlandais</span> : <bdi lang="nl" class="lang-nl"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#nl">Linux</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="nl:Linux"><span class="trad-absent">(nl)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-pt">Portugais</span> : <bdi lang="pt" class="lang-pt"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#pt">Linux</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="pt:Linux"><span class="trad-existe">(pt)</span></a></span></li> <li><span class="trad-ru">Russe</span> : <bdi lang="ru" class="lang-ru"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81#ru" title="Линукс">Линукс</a></bdi> <span class="trad-exposant"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%83%D0%BA%D1%81" class="extiw" title="ru:Линукс"><span class="trad-absent">(ru)</span></a></span> <bdi lang="ru-Latn" class="lang-ru-Latn">Linuks</bdi></li></ul> </div></div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hyperonymes"><span class="titrehyper" title="Mots dont le sens est plus générique que « Linux »">Hyperonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hyperonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/syst%C3%A8me_d%E2%80%99exploitation" title="système d’exploitation">système d’exploitation</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Hyponymes"><span class="titrehypo" title="Mots dont le sens est plus spécifique que « Linux »">Hyponymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Hyponymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="boite"> <div class="NavFrame"> <div class="NavHead"><b>Il existe des dizaines de <a href="/wiki/distribution" title="distribution">distributions</a></b></div> <div class="NavContent"> <div style="column-width: 26em; -webkit-column-width: 26em; -moz-column-width: 26em; vertical-align: top; text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/fedora" title="fedora">Fedora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/fedora" title="fedora">Fedora</a> <a href="/wiki/core" title="core">core</a> <span class="emploi"><span id="désuet"></span><i>(<span class="texte"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#D" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">Désuet</a></span>)</i></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/gentoo" title="gentoo">Gentoo</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=linex&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="linex (page inexistante)">Linex</a> (Linux Extramadura)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/mandrake" title="mandrake">Mandrake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/red" title="red">Red</a> <a href="/wiki/hat" title="hat">hat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ubuntu" title="ubuntu">Ubuntu</a></li></ul> </div></div><div style="clear:both"></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Holonymes"><span class="titreholo" title="Mots désignant une chose dont « Linux » constitue une partie">Holonymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Holonymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ordinateur" title="ordinateur">ordinateur</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Méronymes"><span id="M.C3.A9ronymes"></span><span class="titremero" title="Mots désignant une partie de « Linux »">Méronymes</span></h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Méronymes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX">UNIX</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=11" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Muntzenheim)">France (Muntzenheim)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="Linux">Linux</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-0x010C-Linux.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-0x010C-Linux.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Linux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Linux.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Linux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Linux.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-0x010C-Linux.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="France (Vosges)">France (Vosges)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="Linux">Linux</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Linux.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_1" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-Linux.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Linux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Linux.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Linux.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Linux.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ab/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Linux.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=12" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="w:Linux">Linux</a> sur Wikipédia <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article sur Wikipédia"><img alt="Article sur Wikipédia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/20px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/30px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg/40px-Wikipedia-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="103" data-file-height="94" /></span></span><br /></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikiversity.org/wiki/Certification_Linux_LPI" class="extiw" title="v:Certification Linux LPI">Linux</a> sur Wikiversité <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Leçon sur Wikiversité"><img alt="Leçon sur Wikiversité" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/20px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/30px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg/40px-Wikiversity_logo_2017.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="626" data-file-height="512" /></span></span><br /></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikibooks.org/wiki/Le_syst%C3%A8me_d%27exploitation_GNU-Linux" class="extiw" title="b:Le système d'exploitation GNU-Linux">Linux</a> sur Wikibooks <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article sur Wikilivres"><img alt="Article sur Wikilivres" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wikibooks-logo-fr-sans.svg/20px-Wikibooks-logo-fr-sans.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wikibooks-logo-fr-sans.svg/30px-Wikibooks-logo-fr-sans.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Wikibooks-logo-fr-sans.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-fr-sans.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></span></span><br /></li> <li><a href="https://fr.wikiquote.org/wiki/Linux" class="extiw" title="q:Linux">Linux</a> sur Wikiquote <span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Article sur Wikiquote"><img alt="Article sur Wikiquote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/30px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/40px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span><br /></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Allemand"><span class="sectionlangue" id="de"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Allemand" title="Portail:Allemand">Allemand</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=13" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Allemand"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_2"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_2"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=14" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89tymologies" title="Aide:Étymologies"><i>Étymologie manquante ou incomplète</i></a>. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter <span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit">en cliquant ici</a></span>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_commun"><span class="titredef" id="de-nom-1">Nom commun</span><span id="de-nom" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=15" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom commun"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="flextable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Cas </th> <th scope="col">Singulier </th> <th scope="col">Pluriel </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Nominatif </th> <td>das <b><span lang="de" class="lang-de"><bdi>Linux</bdi></span></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Accusatif </th> <td>das <b><span lang="de" class="lang-de"><bdi>Linux</bdi></span></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Génitif </th> <td>des <b><span lang="de" class="lang-de"><bdi>Linux</bdi></span></b> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Datif </th> <td>dem <b><span lang="de" class="lang-de"><bdi>Linux</bdi></span></b> </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Linux</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/allemand" title="Annexe:Prononciation/allemand"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈli.nʊks\</span></a> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Glossaire_grammatical#N" title="Annexe:Glossaire grammatical">neutre</a></i></span> <span class="ligne-de-forme"><i>au singulier uniquement</i></span> </p> <ol><li><i>(<span title="L’informatique est la science des ordinateurs." id="de-informatique">Informatique</span>)</i> <a href="#fr">Linux</a>. <ul><li><span class="example"><q><bdi lang="de" class="lang-de"><i>Auf dem PC läuft das Betriebssystem <b>Linux.</b> </i></bdi></q></span> <dl><dd>…</dd></dl></li></ul></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation_2"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=16" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/allemand" title="Annexe:Prononciation/allemand"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈliːnʊks\</span></a></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Berlin">Berlin</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="Linux">Linux</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="ˈliːnʊks"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/allemand" title="Annexe:Prononciation/allemand"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[ˈliːnʊks]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="De-Linux.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_2" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="De-Linux.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9c/De-Linux.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/De-Linux.ogg/De-Linux.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Anglais"><span class="sectionlangue" id="en"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Anglais" title="Portail:Anglais">Anglais</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=17" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Anglais"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_3"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_3"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=18" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="siècle"><i>(fin du <abbr title="20"><small>XX</small></abbr><sup style="font-size:83%;line-height:1">e</sup> siècle)</i></span> Contraction de <i><a href="/wiki/Linus" title="Linus">Linus</a></i> et de <i>Unix</i>, <i><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linus_Torvalds" class="extiw" title="w:Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</a></i> étant le nom du créateur original, et <i><a href="/wiki/UNIX" title="UNIX">UNIX</a></i> le nom du <a href="/wiki/syst%C3%A8me_d%27exploitation" class="mw-redirect" title="système d'exploitation">système d'exploitation</a> dont il est inspiré.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_propre_2"><span class="titredef" id="en-nom-pr-1">Nom propre</span><span id="en-nom-pr" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=19" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom propre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Linux</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈlɪ.nəks\</span></a> </p> <ol><li><i>(<span title="L’informatique est la science des ordinateurs." id="en-informatique">Informatique</span>)</i> <a href="#fr">Linux</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prononciation_3"><span class="titrepron" title="">Prononciation</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=20" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Prononciation"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Linus Torvalds">Linus Torvalds</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="Linux">Linux</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="ˈlɪnʊks"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[ˈlɪnʊks]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="Linus-linux.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_3" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="4" data-mwtitle="Linus-linux.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/03/Linus-linux.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/03/Linus-linux.ogg/Linus-linux.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALinus-linux.ogg&lang=ar&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="ar" label="العربية ‪(ar)‬" data-dir="rtl" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALinus-linux.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALinus-linux.ogg&lang=sv&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="sv" label="svenska ‪(sv)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3ALinus-linux.ogg&lang=tr&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="tr" label="Türkçe ‪(tr)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="<span id="région">''(États-Unis)''</span>"><span id="région"><i>(États-Unis)</i></span></span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="Linux">Linux</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa="ˈlɪ.nəks"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">[ˈlɪ.nəks]</span></a></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="En-us-Linux.ogg"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_4" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="En-us-Linux.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2d/En-us-Linux.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/En-us-Linux.ogg/En-us-Linux.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li> <li><span class="audio-pronunciation"><span class="audio-region" data-region="Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)">Sud de l'Angleterre (Royaume-Uni)</span> : écouter « <span class="audio-word" data-word="Linux">Linux</span> <span class="audio-ipa" data-ipa=""><span title="Prononciation à préciser">[<small><span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit">Prononciation ?</a></span></small>]</span></span> » <span class="audio-file" data-file="LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-Linux.wav"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_5" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="2" data-mwtitle="LL-Q1860_(eng)-Vealhurl-Linux.wav" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Linux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Linux.wav.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-transcodekey="ogg" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Linux.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Linux.wav.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-Linux.wav" type="audio/wav" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></span></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Finnois"><span class="sectionlangue" id="fi"><a href="/wiki/finnois" title="finnois">Finnois</a></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=21" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Finnois"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Étymologie_4"><span id=".C3.89tymologie_4"></span><span class="titreetym" title="">Étymologie</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=22" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Étymologie"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89tymologies" title="Aide:Étymologies"><i>Étymologie manquante ou incomplète</i></a>. Si vous la connaissez, vous pouvez l’ajouter <span class="plainlinks stubedit"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit">en cliquant ici</a></span>.</dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nom_propre_3"><span class="titredef" id="fi-nom-pr-1">Nom propre</span><span id="fi-nom-pr" style="font-size:0;"> </span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Linux&action=edit&section=23" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Nom propre"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Linux</b> <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/finnois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/finnois"><span class="API" title="Prononciation API">\ˈli.nuks\</span></a> </p> <ol><li><i>(<span title="L’informatique est la science des ordinateurs." id="fi-informatique">Informatique</span>)</i> <a href="#fr">Linux</a>.</li></ol>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Linux&oldid=36458461">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Linux&oldid=36458461</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:français">français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_en_fran%C3%A7ais_issus_d%E2%80%99un_mot_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais">Mots en français issus d’un mot en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_propres_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Noms propres en français">Noms propres en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_fran%C3%A7ais_de_l%E2%80%99informatique" title="Catégorie:Lexique en français de l’informatique">Lexique en français de l’informatique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Exemples en français">Exemples en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:allemand" title="Catégorie:allemand">allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lemmes_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Lemmes en allemand">Lemmes en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_communs_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Noms communs en allemand">Noms communs en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Mots_au_singulier_uniquement_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Mots au singulier uniquement en allemand">Mots au singulier uniquement en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_allemand_de_l%E2%80%99informatique" title="Catégorie:Lexique en allemand de l’informatique">Lexique en allemand de l’informatique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Exemples_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Exemples en allemand">Exemples en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:anglais" title="Catégorie:anglais">anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_propres_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Noms propres en anglais">Noms propres en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_anglais_de_l%E2%80%99informatique" title="Catégorie:Lexique en anglais de l’informatique">Lexique en anglais de l’informatique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:finnois" title="Catégorie:finnois">finnois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Noms_propres_en_finnois" title="Catégorie:Noms propres en finnois">Noms propres en finnois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Lexique_en_finnois_de_l%E2%80%99informatique" title="Catégorie:Lexique en finnois de l’informatique">Lexique en finnois de l’informatique</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Traductions en allemand">Traductions en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Traductions en anglais">Traductions en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_bulgare" title="Catégorie:Traductions en bulgare">Traductions en bulgare</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_catalan" title="Catégorie:Traductions en catalan">Traductions en catalan</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_espagnol" title="Catégorie:Traductions en espagnol">Traductions en espagnol</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Catégorie:Traductions en espéranto">Traductions en espéranto</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_finnois" title="Catégorie:Traductions en finnois">Traductions en finnois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_n%C3%A9erlandais" title="Catégorie:Traductions en néerlandais">Traductions en néerlandais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_portugais" title="Catégorie:Traductions en portugais">Traductions en portugais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traductions_en_russe" title="Catégorie:Traductions en russe">Traductions en russe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prononciations_audio_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Prononciations audio en français">Prononciations audio en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_phon%C3%A9tiques_manquantes_en_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en français</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:%C3%89tymologies_manquantes_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en allemand">Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prononciations_audio_en_allemand" title="Catégorie:Prononciations audio en allemand">Prononciations audio en allemand</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Prononciations_audio_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Prononciations audio en anglais">Prononciations audio en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations_phon%C3%A9tiques_manquantes_en_anglais" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en anglais">Wiktionnaire:Prononciations phonétiques manquantes en anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wiktionnaire:%C3%89tymologies_manquantes_en_finnois" title="Catégorie:Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en finnois">Wiktionnaire:Étymologies manquantes en finnois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Pages_utilisant_des_liens_magiques_ISBN" title="Catégorie:Pages utilisant des liens magiques ISBN">Pages utilisant des liens magiques ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 26 novembre 2024 à 06:01.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les définitions et autres textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution partage à l’identique</a> ; d’autres termes peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">termes d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails.<br />Pour les illustrations, cliquez sur chaque image ou consultez les <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wiktionnaire:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>.<br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:%C3%80_propos">À propos du Wiktionnaire</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Licence">Licence</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wiktionary.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Linux&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-ssc6s","wgBackendResponseTime":130,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.484","walltime":"0.595","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1888,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":34807,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":1697,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 491.252 1 -total"," 32.57% 160.025 6 Modèle:exemple"," 11.88% 58.357 4 Modèle:langue"," 8.85% 43.453 19 Modèle:S"," 5.00% 24.568 1 Modèle:de-nom"," 4.00% 19.672 4 Modèle:lexique"," 3.85% 18.924 4 Modèle:lien_m"," 3.85% 18.902 6 Modèle:pron"," 3.70% 18.157 10 Modèle:T"," 3.63% 17.841 1 Modèle:étyl"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.300","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":11306574,"limit":104857600}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-5d5b5d56db-mng5p","timestamp":"20241128075250","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> </body> </html>