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class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Correspondance_entre_phonèmes_et_graphèmes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Correspondance_entre_phonèmes_et_graphèmes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Correspondance entre phonèmes et graphèmes</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Correspondance_entre_phonèmes_et_graphèmes-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Correspondance entre phonèmes et graphèmes</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Correspondance_entre_phonèmes_et_graphèmes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Descriptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descriptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Descriptions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descriptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_langue_en_pratique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_langue_en_pratique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>La langue en pratique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_langue_en_pratique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Les_réalisations_et_leurs_transcriptions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Les_réalisations_et_leurs_transcriptions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Les réalisations et leurs transcriptions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Les_réalisations_et_leurs_transcriptions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialectes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialectes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.2</span> <span>Dialectes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialectes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.3</span> <span>Historique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-API_pour_la_langue_finnoise" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#API_pour_la_langue_finnoise"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>API pour la langue finnoise</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-API_pour_la_langue_finnoise-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section API pour la langue finnoise</span> </button> <ul id="toc-API_pour_la_langue_finnoise-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span><span>Voir aussi</span></span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Annexe</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Prononciation/finnois</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Cet article n’existe que dans cette langue. 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latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/finnois"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/finnois&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le wikicode</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FAnnexe%3APrononciation%2Ffinnois"><span>Obtenir l’URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2FAnnexe%3APrononciation%2Ffinnois"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Annexe%3APrononciation%2Ffinnois"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a 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aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Définition, traduction, prononciation, anagramme et synonyme sur le dictionnaire libre Wiktionnaire.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div class="subpages">< <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation" title="Annexe:Prononciation">Annexe:Prononciation</a></bdi></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><table class="noprint" style="margin:0 auto 0.5em;width: 95%;border:3px solid #88F;border-left:0;border-right:0;background-color:#F3F5FF;padding:5px 0;text-align:center;"> <tbody><tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: sub;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg/60px-OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="60" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg/90px-OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg/120px-OOjs_UI_icon_userTalk-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation" title="Annexe:Prononciation">Prononciations des langues du Wiktionnaire</a></b><small> — passez votre souris pour voir le nom de la langue en clair — pour la liste des codes, voir <a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Liste_des_langues" title="Wiktionnaire:Liste des langues">Wiktionnaire:Liste des langues</a></small>. </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wiktionnaire:Prononciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Wiktionnaire:Prononciation">Règles du Wiktionnaire</a> — <a href="/wiki/Aide:Prononciation" class="mw-redirect" title="Aide:Prononciation">Aide sur les prononciations</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td> <p><span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/adygh%C3%A9" title="Annexe:Prononciation/adyghé">ady</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/avestique" title="Annexe:Prononciation/avestique">ae</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/vieil_anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/vieil anglais">ang</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/arabe" title="Annexe:Prononciation/arabe">ar</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/mapuche" title="Annexe:Prononciation/mapuche">arn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/avar" title="Annexe:Prononciation/avar">av</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/kotava" title="Annexe:Prononciation/kotava">avk</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/az%C3%A9ri" title="Annexe:Prononciation/azéri">az</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/bachkir" title="Annexe:Prononciation/bachkir">ba</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/bulgare" title="Annexe:Prononciation/bulgare">bg</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/breton" title="Annexe:Prononciation/breton">br</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/catalan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/catalan">ca</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/cherokee" title="Annexe:Prononciation/cherokee">chr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/corse" title="Annexe:Prononciation/corse">co</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tch%C3%A8que" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tchèque">cs</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/vieux_slave" title="Annexe:Prononciation/vieux slave">cu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/allemand" title="Annexe:Prononciation/allemand">de</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/%C3%A9gyptien_ancien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/égyptien ancien">egy</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/grec" title="Annexe:Prononciation/grec">el</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/anglais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/anglais">en</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/esp%C3%A9ranto" title="Annexe:Prononciation/espéranto">eo</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/espagnol" title="Annexe:Prononciation/espagnol">es</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/yupik_central" title="Annexe:Prononciation/yupik central">esu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/estonien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/estonien">et</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/franc-comtois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/franc-comtois">fc</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">fi</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/français">fr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/ancien_fran%C3%A7ais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/ancien français">fro</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gallo" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gallo">gallo</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gallo-italique_de_Sicile" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gallo-italique de Sicile">gallo-italique de Sicile</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gaulois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gaulois">gaulois</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/guarani" title="Annexe:Prononciation/guarani">gn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/gotique" title="Annexe:Prononciation/gotique">got</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/grec_ancien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/grec ancien">grc</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/hindi" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/hindi">hi</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/hongrois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/hongrois">hu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/interlingua" title="Annexe:Prononciation/interlingua">ia</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/ido" title="Annexe:Prononciation/ido">io</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/islandais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/islandais">is</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/italien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/italien">it</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/inuktitut" title="Annexe:Prononciation/inuktitut">iu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/japonais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/japonais">ja</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/g%C3%A9orgien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/géorgien">ka</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/kabarde" title="Annexe:Prononciation/kabarde">kbd</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/cor%C3%A9en" title="Annexe:Prononciation/coréen">ko</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/kogui" title="Annexe:Prononciation/kogui">kog</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/kurde" title="Annexe:Prononciation/kurde">ku</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/latin" title="Annexe:Prononciation/latin">la</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lak" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lak">lbe</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/l%C3%A1adan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/láadan">ldn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lezghien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lezghien">lez</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lorrain" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lorrain">lorrain</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/lituanien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/lituanien">lt</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/letton" title="Annexe:Prononciation/letton">lv</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/malgache" title="Annexe:Prononciation/malgache">mg</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/mongol" title="Annexe:Prononciation/mongol">mn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/marathe" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/marathe">mr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/pirah%C3%A3" title="Annexe:Prononciation/pirahã">myp</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/minnan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/minnan">nan</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/n%C3%A9palais" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/népalais">ne</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/n%C3%A9erlandais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/néerlandais">nl</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/norv%C3%A9gien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/norvégien">no</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/occitan" title="Annexe:Prononciation/occitan">oc</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/palenquero" title="Annexe:Prononciation/palenquero">pln</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/picard" title="Annexe:Prononciation/picard">pcd</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/polonais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/polonais">pl</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/portugais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/portugais">pt</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/proto-germanique" title="Annexe:Prononciation/proto-germanique">proto-germanique</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/roumain" title="Annexe:Prononciation/roumain">ro</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/russe" title="Annexe:Prononciation/russe">ru</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/okinawa%C3%AFen" title="Annexe:Prononciation/okinawaïen">ryu</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/sanskrit" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/sanskrit">sa</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/sicilien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/sicilien">scn</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/sango" title="Annexe:Prononciation/sango">sg</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/same_du_Nord" title="Annexe:Prononciation/same du Nord">se</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/slovaque" title="Annexe:Prononciation/slovaque">sk</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/albanais" title="Annexe:Prononciation/albanais">sq</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/soussou" title="Annexe:Prononciation/soussou">sus</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/su%C3%A9dois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/suédois">sv</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/swahili" title="Annexe:Prononciation/swahili">sw</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tabassaran" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tabassaran">tab</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/klingon" title="Annexe:Prononciation/klingon">tlh</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tamasheq" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tamasheq">taq</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/turc" title="Annexe:Prononciation/turc">tr</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/toki_pona" title="Annexe:Prononciation/toki pona">tok</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/tsoly%C3%A1ni" title="Annexe:Prononciation/tsolyáni">tsolyáni</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/vietnamien" title="Annexe:Prononciation/vietnamien">vi</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/flamand_occidental" title="Annexe:Prononciation/flamand occidental">vls</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/volap%C3%BCk_r%C3%A9form%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Annexe:Prononciation/volapük réformé">vo</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/xhosa" title="Annexe:Prononciation/xhosa">xh</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/amazighe_standard_marocain" title="Annexe:Prononciation/amazighe standard marocain">zgh</a> ·</span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation/chinois" title="Annexe:Prononciation/chinois">zh</a></span> </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Prononciation du <a href="/wiki/finnois" title="finnois">finnois</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Correspondance_entre_phonèmes_et_graphèmes"><span id="Correspondance_entre_phon.C3.A8mes_et_graph.C3.A8mes"></span>Correspondance entre phonèmes et graphèmes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/finnois&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Correspondance entre phonèmes et graphèmes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Descriptions">Descriptions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/finnois&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Descriptions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le système orthographique actuel du finnois est largement phonémique avec une correspondance entre phonèmes et graphèmes quasi parfaite. La prononciation est expliquée pour chaque lettre de l’alphabet. La phonologie du finnois est également caractérisée par l’harmonie vocalique. Toutes les voyelles peuvent être courtes ou longues. La longueur des voyelles n’est pas absolue mais en proportion relative. Aussi, la plupart des consonnes peuvent être simples ou géminées. Leur longueur dépend premièrement de la sonorité et deuxièment du temps qu’on maintient le son. </p><p>Quelques exceptions : </p> <ul><li>Le phonème <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">\ŋ\</span> (comme dans « campi<b>ng</b> ») qui est retranscrit de plusieurs manières. <ul><li>En principe ‹ ng › se prononce <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ŋ.ŋ/</span></li> <li>‹ nk › se prononce <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ŋk/</span></li> <li>‹ ng › à la fin d’un mot avant une pause avant une voyelle <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ŋ/</span></li> <li>Mots exceptionnels : <i><a href="/wiki/magneetti" title="magneetti">magneetti</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/kongressi" title="kongressi">kongressi</a></i></li></ul></li> <li>Le coup de glotte <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[ʔ]</span>, qui est parfois retranscrit à l’écrit par une apostrophe ‹ ’ › ou par un trait d’union ‹ - ›. Il se manifeste par une attaque plus forte (cf. je <b>h</b>ais). La majorité du temps, il n'est pas indiqué à l'écrit (tel que quand il intervient entre deux mots).</li> <li>L’assimilation (ou le sandhi) n’est pas toujours marquée. <ul><li>Souvent marquée sur les mots eux-mêmes : <i>ka<b>mp</b>a</i> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[kɑmpɑ]</span> « peigne ».</li> <li>Mais : <i>va<b>nk</b>i</i> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[ʋɑŋki]</span> « prisonnier », <i>i<b>nf</b>rastruktuuri</i> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[iɱfrɑstruktuːri]</span> « infrastructure » (le <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[ɱ]</span> étant un son entre <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[n]</span> et <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[f]</span> ou <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[ʋ]</span> qui ressemble beaucoup à <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[m]</span>).</li> <li>Souvent marquée sur les degrés de comparaison et les autres flexions : <i>pare<b>mp</b>i</i> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[pɑrempi]</span> « meilleur »</li> <li>Jamais marquée entre un mot et une particule clitique, même s’ils constituent une expression lexicalisée : <i>ku<b>np</b>a</i> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/kumpɑ/</span> « si seulement ».</li> <li>Non plus, jamais marquée entre deux mots ou deux entités d’un mot composé.</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_langue_en_pratique">La langue en pratique</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/finnois&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : La langue en pratique"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Les_réalisations_et_leurs_transcriptions"><span id="Les_r.C3.A9alisations_et_leurs_transcriptions"></span>Les réalisations et leurs transcriptions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/finnois&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Les réalisations et leurs transcriptions"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La langue parlée présente certaines déviations à l’égard de la langue formelle. </p> <ul><li>Les <b>n</b> finaux s’<a href="/wiki/amu%C3%AFr" title="amuïr">amuïssent</a> et <a href="/wiki/s%E2%80%99assimiler" title="s’assimiler">s’assimilent</a> facilement au son suivant. <ul><li><i>kuitenki<b>n</b></i> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[ˈkuiteŋki(n)]</span>, « <i>kuitenki</i> » (quand même).</li> <li><i>ilma<b>nv</b>aihto</i> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[ˈilmɑʋːɑihto]</span> (climatisation)</li> <li><i>aiva<b>n p</b>oikki</i> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[ˈɑiʋɑm poikːi]</span> (vraiment épuisé)</li></ul></li> <li>Les voyelles faibles des diphtongues perdent leur valeur et deviennent des rallongements. (Ce changement peut mener à l'emploi d'une terminaison de cas différente.) <ul><li><i>vihre<b>ä</b></i> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[ˈʋihreæ]</span>, « <i>vihree</i> » <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[ˈʋihreː]</span> (vert). (La forme partitive de <i>vihreä</i> est <i>vihreää</i>, tandis que la forme partitive de <i>vihree</i> est <i>vihreetä</i>.)</li></ul></li> <li>Certaines occurrences de <b>i</b> et <b>j</b> tendent aussi à disparaître. La disparition du <b>i</b> illustrée ci-dessous ne touche que les diphtongues où le <b>i</b> est la deuxième cible articulatoire. <ul><li><i>kirjo<b>i</b>ttaa</i> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[ˈkirjo<sup>i</sup>tːɑːʔ]</span>, « <i>kirjottaa</i> » (écrire).</li> <li><i>paini<b>j</b>a</i> <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">[ˈpɑini<sup>j</sup>ɑ]</span> (lutteur).</li></ul></li> <li>Le groupe consonantique <b>hd</b> peut être simplifié en <b>h</b>. <ul><li><i>ma<b>hd</b>ollinen</i> (possible) > <i>ma<b>h</b>ollinen</i>.</li> <li><i>nä<b>hd</b>ään</i> (voyons, à la revoyure) > <i>nä<b>h</b>ään</i>.</li></ul></li> <li>Principalement dans la région d’Helsinki, « l’avalement » (le terme donné par les locuteurs) des fins des mots, en particulier les <i>i</i> finaux. <ul><li><i>miksi</i> > <i>miks, mix</i> (pourquoi)</li> <li><i>kuin/kun</i> > <i>ku</i> (comme, quand, parce que)</li> <li><i>sinulla on</i> > <i>sulla on</i> > <i>sul on, sullon</i> (tu as)</li> <li><i>siellä, täällä</i> > <i>siel, tääl</i> (là-bas, ici)</li></ul></li> <li>Changements divers et dans des contextes complexes. <ul><li><i>Tule äkkiä, niin näet.</i> > <i>Tuu äkkii, niin näät.</i> (Viens vite voir.)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Dialectes">Dialectes</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/finnois&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Dialectes"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans les dialectes, la distinction des voyelles postérieures et antérieures est parfois soulignée. Par exemple <i>kieli</i> (langue) se prononce presque comme <i>kiäli</i> et <i>kiero</i> (vicieux) comme <i>kiero</i> ou même <i>kiaro</i>. La vraie réalisation des voyelles peut être aussi affectée éventuellement par la consonne précédente. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historique">Historique</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/finnois&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Historique"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Le finnois dit médiéval (l’époque de Michael Agricola) connaissait aussi les phonèmes <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/θ/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ð/</span> et <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɣ/</span>. Le <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/θ/</span> était prononcé à la place de <i>ts</i> dans <i><a href="/wiki/mets%C3%A4" title="metsä">metsä</a></i> (forêt), <i><a href="/wiki/itse" title="itse">itse</a></i> (soi-même) et <i><a href="/wiki/otsa" title="otsa">otsa</a></i> (front), transcrit <i>z</i> ou <i>tz</i>. Le <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ð/</span> pouvait correspondre à la gradation faible de <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/t/</span>, transcrit <i>d</i> ou <i>dh</i>, aujourd’hui <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/d/</span> (langue strandard) ou disparu. Et le <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɣ/</span> à la gradation faible de <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/k/</span>, transcrit <i>g</i> ou <i>gh</i>, aujourd’hui prononcé soit comme <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʋ/</span>, soit disparu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="API_pour_la_langue_finnoise">API pour la langue finnoise</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/finnois&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : API pour la langue finnoise"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La description est donnée avec le format suivant : </p> <ol><li>prononciation de la lettre en <a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation" title="Annexe:Prononciation">API</a> ;</li> <li>prononciation approximée de la lettre en français. L’italique indique qu’il faut élider le <i>e</i></li> <li><i>exemple de mot</i> et traduction (sens premier)</li> <li>(commentaire)</li></ol> <p>Les sons donnés entre parenthèses sont des allophones ou des variantes régionales. </p> <table align="center" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table style="border:2px solid" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa" rules="all" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#ffffaa">Voyelles simples ou monophtongues (courtes et longues) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <td>API</td> <td>Similaire au français</td> <td>Exemples en finnois </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɑ/</span></td> <td>p<b>a</b>s (bref)</td> <td>l<b>a</b>tu (piste de ski) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɑː/</span></td> <td>p<b>â</b>te, <b>an</b>ge (long)</td> <td>l<b>aa</b>tu (qualité) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/e/</span></td> <td>t<b>e</b>s</td> <td>t<b>e</b> (vous) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/eː/</span></td> <td>th<b>é</b></td> <td>t<b>ee</b> (thé) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/i/</span></td> <td>r<b>i</b>z</td> <td>v<b>i</b>mma (fureur) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/iː/</span></td> <td>p<b>i</b>re, f<b>ill</b>e</td> <td>v<b>ii</b>mma (brise) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/o/</span></td> <td>p<b>o</b>t</td> <td>k<b>o</b>dit (les foyers) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/oː/</span></td> <td>p<b>o</b>rt</td> <td>k<b>oo</b>dit (les codes) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/u/</span></td> <td>t<b>ou</b>t</td> <td><b>u</b>ni (sommeil) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/uː/</span></td> <td></td> <td><b>uu</b>ni (four) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/y/</span></td> <td>p<b>u</b>ll</td> <td>k<b>y</b>lä (village) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/yː/</span></td> <td>p<b>u</b>r</td> <td>k<b>yy</b>lä (flic) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/æ/</span></td> <td>f<b>ai</b>t ou s<b>a</b>c</td> <td>v<b>ä</b>rin (d’une couleur) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/æː/</span></td> <td>b<b>ê</b>te, r<b>ein</b> ou s<b>a</b>ge (long)</td> <td>v<b>ää</b>rin (faux),<br /> stratosf<b>ää</b>ri (stratosph<b>è</b>re) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ø/</span></td> <td>p<b>eu</b></td> <td>nelj<b>ö</b>n (d’un carré) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/øː/</span></td> <td>p<b>eu</b>r, auc<b>un</b></td> <td>nelj<b>öö</b>n (au carré) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="center" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table style="border:2px solid" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa" rules="all" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#ffffaa">Suite de voyelles ou diphtongues </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <td>API</td> <td>Similaire au français</td> <td>Exemples en finnois </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɑi/</span></td> <td><b>aï</b>e</td> <td>l<b>ai</b>va (navire) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɑu/</span></td> <td>R<b>aou</b>l</td> <td>l<b>au</b>laa (chanter) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ei/</span></td> <td>p<b>ay</b>e</td> <td><b>ei</b> (non) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/eu/</span></td> <td>S<b>éou</b>l</td> <td>r<b>eu</b>na (bord) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ey/</span></td> <td>r<b>éu</b>nir</td> <td>yht<b>ey</b>s (rapport, connexion) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/iɑ/</span></td> <td>p<b>ia</b>no</td> <td>p<b>ia</b>no (piano) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ie/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/iɑ/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/iæ/</span>)</td> <td>m<b>ie</b>l</td> <td>m<b>ie</b>li (esprit) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/io/</span></td> <td>v<b>io</b>let</td> <td>v<b>io</b>letti (violet) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/iu/</span></td> <td>S<b>ioux</b></td> <td>v<b>iu</b>lu (violon) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/oi/</span></td> <td>b<b>oy</b>cott</td> <td>v<b>oi</b> (beurre) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ou/</span></td> <td></td> <td>k<b>ou</b>lu (école) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ui/</span></td> <td><b>ouill</b>e, <b>oui</b></td> <td><b>ui</b>da (nager), k<b>ui</b>n (comme) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/uɔ/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/uɑ/</span>)</td> <td>t<b>oi</b>t</td> <td>t<b>uo</b>li (chaise) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/yi/</span></td> <td>p<b>ui</b>t</td> <td>s<b>yi</b>tä (des raisons) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/yø/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/yæ/</span>)</td> <td>s<b>ueu</b>r, <b>UE</b></td> <td>s<b>yö</b>dä (manger) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/æi/</span></td> <td>par<b>eil</b></td> <td><b>äi</b>ti (mère, maman) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/æy/</span></td> <td></td> <td>k<b>äy</b>rä (courbe) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/øi/</span></td> <td><b>œil</b></td> <td><b>öi</b>nen (nocturne) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/øy/</span></td> <td></td> <td>k<b>öy</b>hä (pauvre) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="center" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table style="border:2px solid" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa" rules="all" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#ffffaa">Semi-consonnes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <th>API</th> <th>Similaire au français</th> <th>Exemple en finnois </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/j/</span> (après <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/i/</span> : <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/jː/</span>)</td> <td>lo<b>y</b>er,<br /> br<b>ill</b>er</td> <td>pa<b>j</b>a (atelier),<br /> papuka<b>ij</b>a (perroquet) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʋ/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/v/</span>, après <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/u/</span> : <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʋː/</span>)</td> <td><b>v</b>ie, a<b>vo</b>ir</td> <td><b>v</b>esi (eau),<br /> <b>v</b>au<b>v</b>a (bébé) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʔ/</span></td> <td><b>h</b>eurter,<br /> <b>h</b>aut,<br /> <b>h</b>urler,<br /> <b>h</b>oquet</td> <td>raa<b>’</b>asti (cruellement),<br /> anna <b>*</b>se! (donne-le !),<br /> ottaa<b> *</b>kiinni (attraper),<br /> yht<b>’</b>äkkiä (tout d’un coup) </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table align="center" style="text-align:center"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top"> <table style="border:2px solid" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <tbody><tr> <td> <table style="border:1px solid #aaaaaa" rules="all" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4" bgcolor="#ffffaa">Consonnes </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#ffffcc"> <td>API</td> <td>Similaire au français</td> <td>Exemples en finnois </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/b/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/p/</span>)</td> <td><b>b</b>osse</td> <td><b>b</b>anaani (banane) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/d/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/t/</span>)</td> <td><b>d</b>os</td> <td>ra<b>d</b>io (radio),<br /> vi<b>d</b>eo (vidéo) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/d/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/r/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɾ/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʋ/</span>, //)</td> <td>sala<b>d</b>e</td> <td>näh<b>d</b>ä (voir) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/f/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/hʋ/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʋ/</span>)</td> <td><b>f</b>er</td> <td><b>f</b>uusio (fusion) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɡ/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/k/</span>)</td> <td><b>g</b>arde</td> <td><b>g</b>orilla (gorille) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/h/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ɦ/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ç/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/x/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʍ/</span>)</td> <td><b>h</b>arem, a<b>h</b>a !</td> <td><b>h</b>attu (chapeau),<br /> ka<b>h</b>vi (café),<br /> <b>h</b>untu (voile) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/k/</span></td> <td>fra<b>c</b>as</td> <td>ta<b>k</b>a (derrière) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/k.k/</span></td> <td>pla<b>qu<i>e</i> c</b>arrée</td> <td>ta<b>kk</b>a (cheminée, foyer) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/l/</span></td> <td>co<b>l</b></td> <td>tu<b>l</b>i (feu) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/l.l/</span></td> <td>co<b>ll<i>e-</i>l</b>e,<br /> i<b>ll</b>usion (doublé)</td> <td>tu<b>ll</b>i (douane) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/m/</span></td> <td><b>m</b>ot</td> <td>ku<b>m</b>i (gomme) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/m.m/</span></td> <td>co<b>mm<i>e</i> m</b>oi, i<b>mm</b>ortel (doublé)</td> <td>ku<b>mm</b>i (parain) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/n/</span></td> <td><b>n</b>ez</td> <td>ka<b>n</b>at (les poules) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/n.n/</span></td> <td>bo<b>nn<i>e</i> n</b>ouvelle</td> <td>ka<b>nn</b>at (les bases) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ŋ/</span></td> <td>parki<b>ng</b></td> <td>ta<b>n</b>ko (poteau),<br /> e<b>ng</b>lanniksi (en anglais) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ŋ.ŋ/</span></td> <td>–</td> <td>ta<b>ng</b>o (tango) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/p/</span></td> <td>sa<b>p</b>in</td> <td>ta<b>p</b>aamassa (à la rencontre) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/p.p/</span></td> <td>ne ta<b>pp<i>e</i> p</b>as</td> <td>ta<b>pp</b>amassa (en train de tuer) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/r/</span></td> <td><b>r</b>at (roulé)</td> <td>po<b>r</b>a (foret, foreuse) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/r.r/</span></td> <td>ve<b>rr<i>e</i>r</b>ie (roulé)</td> <td>po<b>rr</b>as (marche, escale) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/s/</span></td> <td><b>s</b>on</td> <td>ka<b>s</b>a (tas) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/s.s/</span></td> <td>ca<b>ss<i>e</i> ç</b>a</td> <td>ka<b>ss</b>a (caisse) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʃ/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/sʰ/</span>)</td> <td><b>ch</b>at</td> <td><b>sh</b>akki, <b>š</b>akki (échecs),<br /> <b>s</b>amppanja (champagne) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/t/</span></td> <td><b>t</b>on</td> <td>ma<b>t</b>o (ver) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/t.t/</span></td> <td>sain<b>t<i>e</i>t</b>é</td> <td>ma<b>tt</b>o (tapis) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʦ, t.s/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/z/</span>, <span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/s/</span>)</td> <td><b>ts</b>é-<b>ts</b>é</td> <td><b>z</b>eniitti (zénith), Ni<b>zz</b>a (Nice) </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/ʒ/</span> (<span class="API" title="Prononciation API" style="white-space: nowrap;">/sʲ/</span>)</td> <td><b>j</b>eu</td> <td>Tad<b>ž</b>ikistan (Tadjikistan) </td></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Voir_aussi"><span class="titrevoir" title="">Voir aussi</span></h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/finnois&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le wikicode</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Annexe:Prononciation" title="Annexe:Prononciation">Annexe:Prononciation</a> pour les autres langues </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Récupérée de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/finnois&oldid=29080385">https://fr.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=Annexe:Prononciation/finnois&oldid=29080385</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Cat%C3%A9gories" title="Spécial:Catégories">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Phon%C3%A9tique" title="Catégorie:Phonétique">Phonétique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Annexes_en_finnois" title="Catégorie:Annexes en finnois">Annexes en finnois</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Annexes_de_prononciation_(par_langues)" title="Catégorie:Annexes de prononciation (par langues)">Annexes de prononciation (par langues)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 7 janvier 2021 à 17:43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Les définitions et autres textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution partage à l’identique</a> ; d’autres termes peuvent s’appliquer. 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