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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_constituent_African_monarchs&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current constituent African monarchs">List of current constituent African monarchs</a>)</div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For current sovereign monarchs, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_current_sovereign_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current sovereign monarchs">List of current sovereign monarchs</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs" title="Special:EditPage/List of current non-sovereign African monarchs">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> This is a list of reigning <a href="/wiki/Non-sovereign_monarchy" title="Non-sovereign monarchy">non-sovereign monarchs</a> in Africa, including <a href="/wiki/Traditional_authority#Traditional_leaders" title="Traditional authority">traditional rulers</a> and governing constitutional monarchs, but not the kings of <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Lesotho">Lesotho</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Morocco" title="List of rulers of Morocco">Morocco</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Eswatini" title="List of monarchs of Eswatini">Eswatini</a>. Each monarch listed below reigns over a legally recognised dominion located internally within a sovereign state, but in most cases possess little or no sovereign governing power themselves. Their <a href="/wiki/Royal_and_noble_styles" title="Royal and noble styles">titles</a>, however, are recognised by the state. Entries are listed beside their respective dominions, and are grouped by country. <div class="noprint"><div role="navigation" id="toc" class="toc plainlinks" aria-labelledby="tocheading" style="text-align:left;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"> <div id="toctitle" class="toctitle" style="text-align:center;">Contents</div> <div style="margin:auto;"> <ul><li><a href="#A">A</a></li> <li><a href="#B">B</a></li> <li><a href="#C">C</a></li> <li><a href="#E">E</a></li> <li><a href="#G">G</a></li> <li><a href="#I">I</a></li> <li><a href="#K">K</a></li> <li><a href="#L">L</a></li> <li><a href="#M">M</a></li> <li><a href="#N">N</a></li> <li><a href="#R">R</a></li> <li><a href="#S">S</a></li> <li><a href="#T">T</a></li> <li><a href="#U">U</a></li> <li><a href="#Z">Z</a> </li></ul> <ul><li><a href="#Country_notes">Country notes </a></li> <li><a href="#Background">Background </a></li> <li><a href="#See_also">See also</a></li> <li><a href="#References">References</a></li> <li><a href="#Notes">Notes</a></li> <li><a href="#Further_reading">Further reading</a></li></ul> </div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Background">Background</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Background">edit</a>]</div> The roles, powers, and influence of non-sovereign monarchs throughout Africa vary greatly depending on the state. In some states, such as <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a>, the local king may play an integral role in the local governing council of a region, such is the case with the king of <a href="/wiki/Bailundo_(kingdom)" title="Bailundo (kingdom)">Bailundo</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:93-1">[1]</a> or on a smaller level, such as many of the <a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fons</a> of <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a>, they may be seen as leaders or heads of a particular town, settlement, or village.<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> They are often regarded as custodians of tradition and culture, and in some cases, play an important role in local religious activities (such as in <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a>, where some of the kings double as heads of <a href="/wiki/West_African_Vodun" class="mw-redirect" title="West African Vodun">Vodun</a> cults and are believed to have <a href="/wiki/Magic_(supernatural)" title="Magic (supernatural)">spiritual powers</a>).<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Their relationship with the national government of which their respective realm sits within can be complex. Particularly influential monarchs are often sought after by local politicians and elected leaders for support,<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a><a href="#cite_note-:15-6">[6]</a> while others have contentious relationships with their national governments. In some cases, the national government has stepped in to curtail the influence of non-sovereign monarchs (such as when <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chadian</a> government suspended the powers of the <a href="/wiki/Ouadda%C3%AF_Region" title="Ouaddaï Region">Ouaddai</a> <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a> in 2022, or when the <a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">emir</a> of <a href="/wiki/Kano_State" title="Kano State">Kano</a> was deposed by the regional government).<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List">List</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable sortable mw-collapsible" width="100%"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">State</a></th> <th>Polity </th> <th>Title</th> <th class="unsortable">Monarch</th> <th class="unsortable">Since</th> <th class="unsortable"><a href="/wiki/Royal_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal House">House</a></th> <th class="unsortable">Succession</th> <th class="unsortable">Refs </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="14" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bailundo_(kingdom)" title="Bailundo (kingdom)">Bailundo</a> </td> <td>King/Soma inene</td> <td>Tchongolola Tchongonga Ekuikui VI</td> <td>2021</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">Hereditary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">elective</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cuito </td> <td>King </td> <td>Bingo Bingo</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baixa_de_Cassanje" title="Baixa de Cassanje">Baixa de Cassanje</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Dianhenga Aspirante Mjinji Kulaxingo</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Huambo" title="Huambo">Huambo</a> (Wambu) </td> <td>King </td> <td>Artur Moço </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lunda-Tchokwe_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lunda-Tchokwe people (page does not exist)">Lunda-Tchokwe</a> </td> <td>Mwene</td> <td>Muatchissengue Wa Tembo / José Estêvão</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luvale_people" title="Luvale people">Luvale</a> </td> <td>Queen</td> <td>Nhakatole Chilombo Tchissengo</td> <td>2004</td> <td>Nhakatole</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbata_Kingdom" title="Mbata Kingdom">Mbata / Zombo</a> </td> <td>King</td> <td>Makitu III</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Kizulu</td> <td>Matrilinear </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbanza_Kongo" class="mw-redirect" title="Mbanza Kongo">Mbaza Kongo</a> </td> <td>Chief</td> <td>Mfumu Mukongo Afonso Méndes</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbunda_Kingdom" title="Mbunda Kingdom">Mbunda</a> </td> <td>Mwene</td> <td>Mbandu III Mbandu Lifuti</td> <td>2008</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ndongo_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Ndongo Kingdom">Ndongo</a> </td> <td>Ngola</td> <td>Buba Nvula Dala Mana Cabombo</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nganguela </td> <td>King</td> <td>Tchinhama Mwene Vunongue VIII Manuel Ndala</td> <td>2019</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ombada yo Mungo </td> <td>King </td> <td>Zeferino Satona </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-:0-18">[18]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ombala ya Nalueque </td> <td>King </td> <td>Mário Satipamba </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Viye" title="Viye">Viye</a> </td> <td>oSoma </td> <td>Afonso Viti </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="43" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abomey" title="Abomey">Abomey</a> (<a href="/wiki/Dahomey" title="Dahomey">Dahomey</a>) <a href="#cite_note-Dahomey-20">[bj 1]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/King_of_Dahomey" title="King of Dahomey">Ahosu</a> </td> <td>Dada Dèwènondè Gbéhanzin <a href="#cite_note-DahomeyReg-21">[bj 2]</a></td> <td>22 January 2022</td> <td>Aladaxonou <a href="#cite_note-Fondyn-22">[bj 3]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-23">[20]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Abomey-Calavi" title="Abomey-Calavi">Abomey-Calavi</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Kpôton Avoumbè Gbesso Allodji III </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-24">[21]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ahouannonzoun" title="Ahouannonzoun">Ahouannonzoun</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Abmomansoatin Kponan </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akassato" title="Akassato">Akassato</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Zounfon </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:4-25">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Ardra" title="Kingdom of Ardra">Ardra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Fon_state_of_Alada" title="List of rulers of the Fon state of Alada">Ahosu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kpod%C3%A9gb%C3%A9_Djigla" title="Kpodégbé Djigla">Kpodégbé Djigla</a></td> <td>2 December 1992</td> <td>Agasuvi <a href="#cite_note-Fondyn-22">[bj 3]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbenin-26">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Agonli-Hou%C3%A9gbo" title="Agonli-Houégbo">Agonlin</a> </td> <td>King/Dada </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dada_Agonlinhossou_Y%C3%A8to_Kandji" title="Dada Agonlinhossou Yèto Kandji">Dada Agonlinhossou Yèto Kandji</a> </td> <td>24 February 1993 </td> <td>Yèto </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-27">[24]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Avrankou" title="Avrankou">Avrankou</a> </td> <td>King/Dada </td> <td>Latchèholou Guidimadjegbé <a href="#cite_note-Holou-28">[bw 1]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-30">[26]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Azov%C3%A8" title="Azovè">Azovè</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Aklamakou-Zokou<a href="#cite_note-Makouzokou-31">[bw 2]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-32">[27]</a><a href="#cite_note-33">[28]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Banikoara" title="Banikoara">Banikoara</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Nasounon </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Cana </td> <td>King/Dada </td> <td>Langanfin Glélé Aïhotogbé<a href="#cite_note-Langanfin-34">[bw 3]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-35">[29]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Com%C3%A8" title="Comè">Comè</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Togbé Akati II Djidjilévo </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-36">[30]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dah%C3%A9" title="Dahé">Dahé</a> </td> <td>King/Dada </td> <td>Dada Awiyan Kokpon Houdegbe </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-37">[31]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dassa-Zoum%C3%A9" title="Dassa-Zoumé">Dassa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Yoruba_state_of_Dassa" title="List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Dassa">Oba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egba_Kotan_II" title="Egba Kotan II">Egbakotan II</a></td> <td></td> <td>Dassa <a href="#cite_note-Yoruba-38">[bj 4]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbenin-26">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Djougou" title="Djougou">Djougou</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Kpétoni Koda VI </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-39">[32]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dogbo-Tota" title="Dogbo-Tota">Dogbo</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Towanou II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-32">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ganvie" title="Ganvie">Ganvié</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Houéton Ahoumbè </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:4-25">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gun_language" title="Gun language">Guin ethnic group</a> in Benin </td> <td>Guin Fiogan </td> <td>Nii Kouété Nicoué Kpatakpatakou II </td> <td>4 October 2020 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-40">[33]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hou%C3%A9gbo" title="Houégbo">Houégbo</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Gbedonouzo Atchudji </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:4-25">[22]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hou%C3%A9yogb%C3%A9" title="Houéyogbé">Houéyogbé</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Agassa Adanyroh Guèdèhounguè </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-41">[34]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Karimama,_Benin" title="Karimama, Benin">Karimama</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Ango</a></td> <td>Amadou</td> <td>14 April 2000</td> <td>Dandaoudou</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/K%C3%A8r%C3%A8" title="Kèrè">Kèrè</a> </td> <td>Oba </td> <td>Ariy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:3-32">[27]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ketu_(Benin)" title="Ketu (Benin)">Ketu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Yoruba_state_of_Ketu" title="List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Ketu">Oba</a></td> <td>Alaro Alade-Ife</td> <td>17 December 2005</td> <td>Alaketu <a href="#cite_note-Yoruba-38">[bj 4]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbenin-26">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kika </td> <td>King </td> <td>Kika Toko Salifou Kouma<a href="#cite_note-Gangorosuambou-42">[bw 4]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:1-43">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kinto and the Houézènou people </td> <td>King </td> <td>Adjiwatonou Yèwa Hondogbè Kpèdo III </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-44">[36]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kpanhouingnan </td> <td>King </td> <td>Aglimasse </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kpomass%C3%A8" title="Kpomassè">Kpomassè</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Olota </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:5-45">[37]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kouand%C3%A9" title="Kouandé">Kouandé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Bariba_state_of_Kwande" title="List of rulers of the Bariba state of Kwande">Bangana</a></td> <td>Sourou III</td> <td>28 September 2004</td> <td>Bangana <a href="#cite_note-Borgu-46">[bj 5]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbenin-26">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-47">[38]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Manigri" title="Manigri">Manigri</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Djaboutouboutou </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/N%27Dali" title="N'Dali">N'Dali</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Daari Sounon Swanrou </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-48">[39]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Naogon" title="Naogon">Naogon</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Dah Gandaho Kini Dégbé </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-49">[40]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Natitingou" title="Natitingou">Natitingou</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Yane Sotima </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-50">[41]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nikki,_Benin" title="Nikki, Benin">Nikki</a> </td> <td>Sinaboko</td> <td>Chabi Naina III</td> <td>2014</td> <td>Sinaboko <a href="#cite_note-Borgu-46">[bj 5]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-51">[42]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ouémé Valley </td> <td>King </td> <td>Signon Oba Adékiyiloumon </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ouidah" title="Ouidah">Ouidah</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Fon_state_of_Savi_Hweda" title="List of rulers of the Fon state of Savi Hweda">King</a></td> <td>Mito-Daho Kpassenon</td> <td></td> <td>Kpassè <a href="#cite_note-Fondyn-22">[bj 3]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbenin-26">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paouingnan" title="Paouingnan">Paouingnan</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Gbèdégbé Adda Sèhoto IIII </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-52">[43]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Parakou" title="Parakou">Parakou</a> </td> <td>King</td> <td>Akpaki Boukou Kinnin II<a href="#cite_note-Parakdis-53">[bj 6]</a></td> <td>12 September 2012</td> <td>Kobourou <a href="#cite_note-Paraksuc-54">[bj 7]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-55">[44]</a><a href="#cite_note-56">[45]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A9hunco" title="Péhunco">Péhunco</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Sinagonrigui</a></td> <td>Kpéï Sourou <a href="#cite_note-Koraz-57">[bj 8]</a></td> <td>13 August 2004</td> <td>Sinagonrigui</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Porto-Novo" title="Porto-Novo">Porto-Novo</a><a href="#cite_note-porto-58">[bj 9]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Hogbonu_(Porto-Novo)" title="List of rulers of Hogbonu (Porto-Novo)">Ahosu</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Toffa IX Gbêzé Ayontinmè <a href="#cite_note-Toffa-59">[bj 10]</a></li> <li>Kpodagba Lokpon VIII</li></ul> </td> <td></td> <td>Agasuvi <a href="#cite_note-Fondyn-22">[bj 3]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbenin-26">[23]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[46]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sav%C3%A8" title="Savè">Savé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Yoruba_state_of_Sabe" title="List of rulers of the Yoruba state of Sabe">Oba</a></td> <td>Adetutu Akinmou Akikenju VI <a href="#cite_note-Onisabe-61">[bj 11]</a></td> <td></td> <td>Onisabe <a href="#cite_note-Yoruba-38">[bj 4]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbenin-26">[23]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Savalou" title="Savalou">Savalou</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Dada Ganfon Gbaguidi XV </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-62">[47]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tori-Bossito" title="Tori-Bossito">Tori-Bossito</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Odjaka Kinidégbé Gbozèkpa Gbèna </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-63">[48]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Wèmè-Tosso </td> <td>King </td> <td>Tossoholou Zoundjè Wandji Ganmasizo Toli Yélian </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:1-43">[35]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Zinvié Yevié </td> <td>King </td> <td>Adjihinto </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:2-29">[25]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="8"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_Botswana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Botswana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Botswana" title="Botswana">Botswana</a><a href="#cite_note-Tswana-64">[bw 5]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kgatla_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Kgatla tribe">Bakgatla</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_Kgatla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rulers of Kgatla (page does not exist)">Kgosikgolo</a></td> <td>Kgafela II <a href="#cite_note-Kgafela-65">[bw 6]</a></td> <td>20 September 2008</td> <td rowspan="2">Masilo</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbots-66">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-67">[50]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Koena_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Koena tribe">Bakwêna</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_Kw%C3%AAna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rulers of Kwêna (page does not exist)">Kgosikgolo</a></td> <td>Kgari III <a href="#cite_note-Kgari-68">[bw 7]</a></td> <td>17 August 2002 <a href="#cite_note-Kwena-69">[bw 8]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbots-66">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-70">[51]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Balete_people" title="Balete people">Balete</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Lete_(Malete)" title="List of rulers of Lete (Malete)">Kgosigadi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mosadi_Seboko" title="Mosadi Seboko">Mosadi</a> <a href="#cite_note-Mosadi-71">[bw 9]</a></td> <td>7 January 2002 <a href="#cite_note-Malete-72">[bw 10]</a></td> <td>Badimo</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbots-66">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-73">[52]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mangwato_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mangwato tribe">Bamangwato</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Ngwato_(Mangwato)" title="List of rulers of Ngwato (Mangwato)">Kgosikgolo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ian_Khama" title="Ian Khama">Ian Khama</a> <a href="#cite_note-Khama-74">[bw 11]</a></td> <td>5 May 1979</td> <td rowspan="2">Masilo</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbots-66">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-75">[53]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngwaketse_tribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngwaketse tribe (page does not exist)">Bangwaketse</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Ngwaketse" title="List of rulers of Ngwaketse">Kgosikgolo</a></td> <td>Malope II a Gaseitsiwe <a href="#cite_note-Malope-76">[bw 12]</a></td> <td>5 August 2010 <a href="#cite_note-Nyinst-77">[bw 13]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbots-66">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-78">[54]</a><a href="#cite_note-79">[55]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rolong_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Rolong tribe">Barolong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Rolong" title="List of rulers of Rolong">Kgosikgolo</a></td> <td>Lotlamoreng II <a href="#cite_note-Lotla-80">[bw 14]</a></td> <td>23 February 2002 <a href="#cite_note-Rolong-81">[bw 15]</a></td> <td>Morolong</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-82">[56]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tawana_tribe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tawana tribe (page does not exist)">Batawana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Tawana" title="List of rulers of Tawana">Kgosigadi</a></td> <td>Kealitile <a href="#cite_note-Tawana-83">[bw 16]</a></td> <td>28 January 2004</td> <td>Masilo</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbots-66">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-84">[57]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tlokwa_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlokwa tribe">Batlôkwa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Tl%C3%B4kwa" title="List of rulers of Tlôkwa">Kgosikgolo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kgosi_Puso_Gaborone" class="mw-redirect" title="Kgosi Puso Gaborone">Puso Gaborone</a></td> <td>30 May 2006 <a href="#cite_note-Puso-85">[bw 17]</a></td> <td>Gaborone</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcbots-66">[49]</a><a href="#cite_note-86">[58]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="12" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg/45px-Flag_of_Burkina_Faso.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burkina_Faso" title="Burkina Faso">Burkina Faso</a></td> <td>Boussouma </td> <td>Naaba</td> <td>Sigri</td> <td>10 August 2019</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-87">[59]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Diébougou </td> <td>King </td> <td>Quattara Sié Félix </td> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Djibo" title="Djibo">Djibo</a> </td> <td>Emir </td> <td>Boubacari Dicko </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-88">[60]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fada_N%27gourma" title="Fada N'gourma">Fada N'gourma</a> (Gulmu) </td> <td>King </td> <td> <ul><li>Untaamba <a href="#cite_note-bfdispute-89">[bf 1]</a></li> <li>Hampanli <a href="#cite_note-bfdispute-89">[bf 1]</a></li></ul> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Elective </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-90">[61]</a><a href="#cite_note-91">[62]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liptako" title="Liptako">Liptako</a><a href="#cite_note-bfemir-92">[bf 2]</a> </td> <td>Emir </td> <td>Ousmane Amirou Dicko </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:10-93">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Obiré </td> <td>King </td> <td>Gan </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-94">[64]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rissiam" title="Rissiam">Rissiam</a> </td> <td>Naaba </td> <td>Koanga </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-95">[65]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tangzougou (<a href="/wiki/Gourcy" title="Gourcy">Gourcy</a>) </td> <td>Naaba </td> <td>Baongo de Gourcy </td> <td>27 August 2011 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-96">[66]</a><a href="#cite_note-97">[67]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tengkodogo_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Tengkodogo Kingdom">Tenkodogo</a> (Zougrantenga) </td> <td>Naaba </td> <td>Guiguem-Pollé (Djiguampole) </td> <td>2016 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-98">[68]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mossi_Kingdoms" title="Mossi Kingdoms">Wogodogo (Ouagadougou)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mogho_Naba" class="mw-redirect" title="Mogho Naba">Mogho Naba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baongo_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Baongo II">Baongo II</a> </td> <td>1983 </td> <td> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-99">[69]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yagha_Province" title="Yagha Province">Yagha</a> </td> <td>Emir </td> <td>Boureima Ly </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-100">[70]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yatenga_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Yatenga Kingdom">Yatenga</a> </td> <td>Naaba </td> <td>Kiiba </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-101">[71]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Flag_of_Burundi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Burundi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Burundi" title="Burundi">Burundi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burundi" title="Kingdom of Burundi">Burundi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mwami" title="Mwami">Mwami</a></td> <td>vacant</td> <td></td> <td>Ntwero</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="45" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Flag_of_Cameroon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Cameroon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Cameroon" title="Cameroon">Cameroon</a></td> <td>Adié </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>William Ndong Tchombè</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-102">[72]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bafaw_people" title="Bafaw people">Bafaw</a> and Kumba </td> <td>Nfon/Paramount chief </td> <td>Nfon Mukete Ekoko IV </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-103">[73]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bafut,_Cameroon" title="Bafut, Cameroon">Bafut</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Abumbi II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:7-104">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bali_Nyonga" title="Bali Nyonga">Bali Nyonga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Dr. Doh Ganyonga III </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bamum" title="Kingdom of Bamum">Bamoun</a> </td> <td>Nfon/King/Sultan </td> <td>Mouhamed Nabil Nfonrifoum Mbombo Njoya </td> <td>10 October 2021 </td> <td> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-105">[75]</a><a href="#cite_note-:8-106">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bamoungoum </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Moumbe Fotso Mitterand </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-107">[77]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bana </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Sikam Happi V </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-108">[78]</a><a href="#cite_note-:7-104">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bandjoun" title="Bandjoun">Bandjoun</a> </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Honoré Djomo Kamga </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:8-106">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangangt%C3%A9" title="Bangangté">Bangangté</a> </td> <td>King/Chief </td> <td>Nji Monluh Seidou Pokam </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-109">[79]</a><a href="#cite_note-110">[80]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bangoua </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Julio Djampou Tchatchouang </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-111">[81]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Banyo,_Cameroon" title="Banyo, Cameroon">Banyo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Banyo Mohaman Gabdo Yaya </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-112">[82]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Baya </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Mbele Banga </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bogo,_Cameroon" title="Bogo, Cameroon">Bogo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Yerima Bello Hamadou </td> <td>August 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-114">[84]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dibombari" title="Dibombari">Dibombari</a> </td> <td>Traditional chief </td> <td>Toto Bekombo Théodore Chef </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-115">[85]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ebessep </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Chef supérieur</a> </td> <td>Grégoire Langoul </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-116">[86]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Edinding </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Tsala Ndjomo Guy </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-117">[87]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Es%C3%A9ka" title="Eséka">Eséka</a> </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Gabriel Mayi Matip </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-118">[88]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fontem" title="Fontem">Fontem</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Asabaton Fontem Njifua </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:9-119">[89]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Garoua" title="Garoua">Garoua</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Ibrahim El Rachidine </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-120">[90]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guirvidig" title="Guirvidig">Guirvidig</a> </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Ampou Agourda </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kalfou,_Cameroon" title="Kalfou, Cameroon">Kalfou</a> </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Yerima Hamadou Tomboutou </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kom </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Clement Ndzi II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-121">[91]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Logone-Birni" title="Logone-Birni">Logone-Birni</a> </td> <td>Sultan </td> <td>Mahamat Bahar Marouf </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:8-106">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maka-Bebend </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Bertrand Effoudou </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-122">[92]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Maka-Mboang </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Jean-Claude Balla </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mandara_Kingdom" title="Mandara Kingdom">Mandara</a> </td> <td>Sultan </td> <td>Hamidu Umar</td> <td>18 March 1942</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mankon" title="Mankon">Mankon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Asaah Fru Angwafor IV </td> <td>7 June 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-123">[93]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Matakam-Sud </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Djeguele Zogue </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Meiganga" title="Meiganga">Meiganga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Moussa Sabo </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:8-106">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maroua" title="Maroua">Maroua</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Abdoulaye Yérima Bakary </td> <td>16 September 2022 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:7-104">[74]</a><a href="#cite_note-124">[94]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mogode" title="Mogode">Mogode</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Alhadji Isse Tize </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:7-104">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mokolo" title="Mokolo">Mokolo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Yacouba Mohamadou Mourtalla </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:7-104">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mvog-Nama I </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Chef supérieur</a> </td> <td>Jean Marie Mama </td> <td>7 June 2007 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-125">[95]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ndog-Bea-Nord </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Louis Mbem </td> <td>4 May 2006 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-126">[96]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ndoukoula" title="Ndoukoula">Ndoukoula</a> </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Ayang Luc </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngaound%C3%A9r%C3%A9" title="Ngaoundéré">Ngaoundéré</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Mohamadou Hayatou Issa </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-127">[97]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nso_people" title="Nso people">Nso</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Sehm Mbinglo II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:9-119">[89]</a><a href="#cite_note-:12-128">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Omvang-Sekonda </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Ze Nguélé René </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rey_Bouba" title="Rey Bouba">Rey Bouba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Abdoulaye </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:8-106">[76]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sanaga </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Chef supérieur</a> </td> <td>Mveimani Sombo Amba </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-129">[99]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Sawa and Bell </td> <td>King </td> <td>Jean Yves Eboumbou </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-130">[100]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tibati" title="Tibati">Tibati</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Mohamadou Hadi Barkindo </td> <td>17 June 2023 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[83]</a><a href="#cite_note-131">[101]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tign%C3%A8re" title="Tignère">Tignère</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Yerima Baba Daiïrou </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:17-113">[83]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Widikum_people" title="Widikum people">Widikum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fongum_Gorji_Dinka" title="Fongum Gorji Dinka">Fongum Gorji Dinka</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-132">[102]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yagoua" title="Yagoua">Yagoua</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lamido" title="Lamido">Lamido</a> </td> <td>Ahmadou Dahirou </td> <td>17 September 2020 </td> <td> </td> <td>Elective </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-133">[103]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="38">Second degree chiefdoms </td> <td>Abuh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Clement Fonkwah Mbeng </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:13-134">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Anyajua </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Nsom Johnson Chongsi </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:13-134">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baba_I" title="Baba I">Baba I</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Fue Nghaper II </td> <td>8 May 2023 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-135">[105]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Babungo_(village)" title="Babungo (village)">Babungo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Ndofoa Zofoa III </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:7-104">[74]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bafmeng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Francis Aneng </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-136">[106]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bafoussam" title="Bafoussam">Bafoussam</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Chef supérieur</a> </td> <td>Njitack Ngompe Pelé </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-137">[107]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Baleveng </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Chef supérieur</a> </td> <td>Guemgni Gaston </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:6-138">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bamendjinda </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Chef supérieur</a> </td> <td>Tanefo Jean Marie </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:6-138">[108]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bamendou </td> <td>King </td> <td>Gabriel Tsidie </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-139">[109]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bamendjou" title="Bamendjou">Bamendjou</a> </td> <td>King/Fo'o </td> <td>Jean Rameau Sokoudjou </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-140">[110]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Batoufam" title="Batoufam">Batoufam</a> </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Nayang Toukam Innocent </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-141">[111]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bazou" title="Bazou">Bazou</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td>Vincent Tchoua Kemajou de Bazou </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-142">[112]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belo,_Cameroon" title="Belo, Cameroon">Belo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Peter Ndong Abang </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:13-134">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Berabe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Emmanuel Bami </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-143">[113]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Binka </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Nfor Samuel Hombome </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-144">[114]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Binshua </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Edmund Kimbi </td> <td>25 March 2012 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:13-134">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Buku </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Lenge Joseph Eku </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-145">[115]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Kwanga Peter Yai </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:13-134">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Djottin </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Joseph Nfon Tayen Ngam Nfii II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:14-146">[116]</a><a href="#cite_note-:13-134">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fundong" title="Fundong">Fundong</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Diang Zacheus </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:13-134">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kiluun </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Njoyir II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-147">[117]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kungi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Yaya Musa Gamje Budi </td> <td>2007 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-148">[118]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mbem </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Samuel Ngwim Ngabum </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-149">[119]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mbessa </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Njong Gilbert II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:12-128">[98]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbiame" title="Mbiame">Mbiame</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Nwe II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-150">[120]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mbot </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Shey Barnabas Mbunwe II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-151">[121]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Mfe </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Chepnda Ronald </td> <td>2022 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-152">[122]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ndu,_Cameroon" title="Ndu, Cameroon">Ndu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Nfor Nformi </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-153">[123]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Njinikom" title="Njinikom">Njinikom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Ngeh Francis </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:13-134">[104]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nkamchi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Richard Chefon </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:13-134">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-154">[124]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nkamb%C3%A9" title="Nkambé">Nkambé</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Nji Amidu </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-155">[125]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nkar </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Molo II <a href="#cite_note-camname-156">[cam 1]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-157">[126]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ngarum </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Nganji IV </td> <td>2018 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-158">[127]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nseh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Senyuy Oliver N. Fonban II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:13-134">[104]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[128]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oku,_Cameroon" title="Oku, Cameroon">Oku</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Ngum IV <a href="#cite_note-camname2-160">[cam 2]</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-161">[129]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tabenken" title="Tabenken">Tabenken</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Ngwayi Polycarp Ndiborti </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-162">[130]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Talla </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Isaac Nfor Bassa </td> <td>2010 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-163">[131]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Weh </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon</a> </td> <td>Mbuh II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="4"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Central_African_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Central_African_Republic" title="Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangassou" title="Bangassou">Bangassou</a> </td> <td>Sultan </td> <td>Maxime Faustin Mbringa Takama</td> <td>2011</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-164">[132]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Birao" title="Birao">Birao</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vakaga" title="Vakaga">Vakaga</a> </td> <td>Sultan </td> <td>Ahmad Moustapha Am-Gabo </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:11-165">[133]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dar_al_Kuti" title="Dar al Kuti">Dar al Kuti</a> / <a href="/wiki/N%27D%C3%A9l%C3%A9" title="N'Délé">N'Délé</a> </td> <td>Sultan </td> <td>Ibrahim Kamoun Senoussi</td> <td>2014</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:11-165">[133]</a><a href="#cite_note-166">[134]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rafai" class="mw-redirect" title="Rafai">Rafai</a> </td> <td>Sultan </td> <td>Joseph Hetman el Roosalem</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/23px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/35px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/45px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Baguirmi" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Baguirmi">Baguirmi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Baguirmi" class="mw-redirect" title="List of rulers of Baguirmi">Mbang</a></td> <td>Mahamat Yusuf</td> <td>14 June 1970</td> <td>Baguirmi</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcchad-167">[135]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ouaddai_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Ouaddai Empire">Ouaddai</a> </td> <td>Sultan</td> <td>Cherif Abdelhadi Mahdi</td> <td>August 2019</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Maba_people" title="Maba people">Maba</a></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-168">[136]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Republic of the Congo">Congo</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Loango" title="Kingdom of Loango">Loango</a> </td> <td></td> <td>vacant</td> <td>23 December 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Loango" title="Kings of Loango">Loango</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-169">[137]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="28" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo Democratic Republic</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Babungwe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Babungwe (page does not exist)">Babungwe</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Sindi Charles Sami III</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bafiluru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bafiluru (page does not exist)">Bafiluru</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Ndare III Simba Kalingishi Adams</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahunde" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahunde">Bahunde</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Kalinda Nicolas</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Bakwa Luntu </td> <td>Queen </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Diambi_Kabatusuila" title="Diambi Kabatusuila">Diambi Kabatusuila</a> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-170">[138]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barundi" class="mw-redirect" title="Barundi">Barundi</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Richard Nijinbere Kinyoni III Ndabagoye</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basanga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basanga (page does not exist)">Basanga</a> </td> <td>Mulopwe </td> <td>Mathieu Pembamoto Kyala</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Basile_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Basile people (page does not exist)">Basile</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Kalega Riziki Lwango II Lucien</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bashu_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bashu people (page does not exist)">Bashu</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Abdul Paluku Kalemire III</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Buhavu_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Buhavu Kingdom (page does not exist)">Buhavu</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Kamirogosa III Shosho Ntale Franc</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bukumu_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bukumu Kingdom (page does not exist)">Bukumu</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Kahembe IV Isaac Butsitsi</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burhunyi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Burhunyi (page does not exist)">Burhunyi</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Muganga Bulala II Richard</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buzi" title="Buzi">Buzi</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Sangara Amri Hubert II</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bwisha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bwisha (page does not exist)">Bwisha</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Jean Baptiste Ndeze Rekatubere</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Garenganze_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garenganze Kingdom (page does not exist)">Garengaze</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>M'siri Mwenda VIII Bantu Godefroid Munongo</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kabare_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kabare Kingdom (page does not exist)">Kabare</a> </td> <td>Mwami </td> <td>Nabushi Désiré Kabare Rugemaninzi II</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kakwa_people" title="Kakwa people">Kakwa</a> </td> <td></td> <td>David Tsukia Likambo</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kasongo_Lunda_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kasongo Lunda Kingdom (page does not exist)">Kasongo Lunda</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Kiamvu Frederic Inkani</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kaziba_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kaziba Kingdom (page does not exist)">Kaziba</a> </td> <td>Mulopwe </td> <td>Mwami Dirk Majiri IV Nakaziba Chimanye</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kuba_Kingdom" title="Kuba Kingdom">Kuba</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Nyim Kot a Mbweeki III</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luba_Empire" title="Luba Empire">Luba</a> </td> <td></td> <td>vacant</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Luhwindja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Luhwindja (page does not exist)">Luhwindja</a> </td> <td>Mulopwe </td> <td>Mwami Naluhwindja Tony Chibwire V</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunda_Empire" title="Lunda Empire">Lunda</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Mushid III</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mayogo_Magbaie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mayogo Magbaie (page does not exist)">Mayogo Magbaie</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Justin Somana</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ngweshe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ngweshe (page does not exist)">Nweshe</a> </td> <td>Mulopwe </td> <td>Mwami Ngweshe XV Pierre Ndatabaye Weza III</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntambuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntambuka (page does not exist)">Ntambuka</a> </td> <td>Mulopwe </td> <td>Mwami Ntambuka Balekage Mihigo III Roger</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rubenga_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rubenga Kingdom (page does not exist)">Rubenga</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Rubenga</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vira_people" title="Vira people">Vira</a> </td> <td>Mulopwe </td> <td>Mwami Lwegeleza III</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wamuzimu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wamuzimu (page does not exist)">Wamuzimu</a> </td> <td>Mulopwe </td> <td>Mwami Longangi IV Nen'Ilungu Kampangalasa</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/45px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bubi_people" title="Bubi people">Bubi</a> </td> <td></td> <td>vacant <a href="#cite_note-Malabo-171">[af 1]</a></td> <td>15 November 2001</td> <td>Bahítáari</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-172">[139]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Islam in Equatorial Guinea">Equatoguinean Muslims</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Imam" title="Imam">Imam</a> </td> <td>Pedro Benigno Matute Tang</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Aussa_Sultanate" class="mw-redirect" title="Aussa Sultanate">Aussa</a> </td> <td>Royal Chief</td> <td>Akula <a href="#cite_note-173">[140]</a></td> <td>19 September 2020</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-174">[141]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/20px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/31px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Flag_of_Gabon.svg/40px-Flag_of_Gabon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="750" /> <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Benga_people" title="Benga people">Benga</a> </td> <td>King</td> <td>Marcel Nkombouet</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-175">[142]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Orungu_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Orungu Kingdom">Orungu</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>Mbongo Ntchounga </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia">Gambia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fuladugu" class="mw-redirect" title="Fuladugu">Fuladugu</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Farli Baldeh</td> <td>1997</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>The Gambia & Kombo North District </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Paramount chief</a></td> <td>Alhaji Momodou Bojang</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:16-176">[143]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="19" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Flag_of_Ghana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Ghana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ghana" title="Ghana">Ghana</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akuapem_people" title="Akuapem people">Akuapem</a> </td> <td>Okuapehene/Paramount Chief</td> <td>Okuapehene Oseadeeyo Kwasi Akuffo III</td> <td>3 May 2020</td> <td>Asona Clan</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akwamu" title="Akwamu">Akwamu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Akwamuhene" title="Akwamuhene">Akwamuhene</a>/Paramount Chief </td> <td>Odeneho Kwafo Akoto III </td> <td>2011 </td> <td>Aduana Clan </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Akyem_Abuakwa" title="Akyem Abuakwa">Akyem Abuakwa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Okyenhene" title="Okyenhene">Okyehene</a>/Paramount Chief</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osagyefuo_Amoatia_Ofori_Panin" title="Osagyefuo Amoatia Ofori Panin">Osagyefuo Amoatia Ofori Panin</a></td> <td>4 October 1999</td> <td>Asona Clan</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Aowin" title="Aowin">Aowin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omanhene" title="Omanhene">Omanhene</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Beyeman_Brentum_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Beyeman Brentum III (page does not exist)">Beyeman Brentum III</a></td> <td></td> <td>Western Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asante_people" title="Asante people">Asante</a> </td> <td>Otumfuo, the Asantehene </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Otumfuo_Nana_Osei_Tutu_II" title="Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II">Otumfuo Nana Osei Tutu II</a></td> <td>26 April 1999</td> <td>Oyoko and President of the Ashanti Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Asante Akyem Hwidiem </td> <td>Saamanhene (Divisional Chief/Prince) </td> <td>Nana Òkofrobòur Ababio II </td> <td>August 7, 2015 </td> <td> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Asogli_State" class="mw-redirect" title="Asogli State">Asogli</a> </td> <td>Agbogbomefia </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Togbe_Afede_XIV" title="Togbe Afede XIV">Togbe Afede XIV</a></td> <td>4 October 2003</td> <td>Volta Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Dagbon" title="Kingdom of Dagbon">Dagbon</a> </td> <td>Overlord </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gariba_II" title="Gariba II">Yaa Naa Bukali Mahama II</a></td> <td>January 18, 2019</td> <td>Andani and Northern Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dormaa" class="mw-redirect" title="Dormaa">Dormaa</a> </td> <td>Omanhene</td> <td>Osagyefo Oseadeeyo Agyemang-Badu II</td> <td></td> <td>Brong Ahafo Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gonja_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gonja Kingdom (page does not exist)">Gonja</a> </td> <td>King </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yagbongurwa_Tuntumba_Sulemana_Jakpa_Bore_Essa_I&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yagbongurwa Tuntumba Sulemana Jakpa Bore Essa I (page does not exist)">Yagbongurwa Tuntumba Sulemana Jakpa Bore Essa I</a></td> <td>2010</td> <td>Northern Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gbi (page does not exist)">Gbi</a> </td> <td>Fiaga/Paramount Chief</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Togbega_gabusu_VI" class="mw-redirect" title="Togbega gabusu VI">Togbega gabusu VI</a></td> <td>25 May 1989, d. 18 January 2020</td> <td>Torkoni Clan, Divisional Chief of Gbi-Hohoe, Volta Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gbi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gbi (page does not exist)">Gbi</a> </td> <td>Divisional Chief/<a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Prince</a></td> <td>Togbe Osei III</td> <td>2002</td> <td>Gbi-<a href="/wiki/Godenu" title="Godenu">Godenu</a></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kwahu" title="Kwahu">Kwahu</a> </td> <td>Okwahuhene/Kwahumanhene/ Paramount Chief </td> <td>Daasebre Akuamoah Agyapong II </td> <td>2017 </td> <td>Bretuo Clan </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mankessim_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Mankessim Kingdom">Mankessim</a> </td> <td>Omanhene </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Osagyefo_Amanfo_Edu_IV_of_Fante&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Osagyefo Amanfo Edu IV of Fante (page does not exist)">Osagyefo Amanfo Edu IV of Fante</a></td> <td></td> <td>Asona Clan/Central Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefwi_Anhiawso&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefwi Anhiawso (page does not exist)">Sefwi Anhiawso</a> </td> <td>Omanhene </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ogyeahohoo_Yaw_Gyebi_II" title="Ogyeahohoo Yaw Gyebi II">Ogyeahohoo Yaw Gyebi II</a></td> <td></td> <td>Western North Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefwi_Bekwai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefwi Bekwai (page does not exist)">Sefwi Bekwai</a> </td> <td>Omanhene </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Odeneho_Gyapong_Ababio_II" title="Odeneho Gyapong Ababio II">Odeneho Gyapong Ababio II</a></td> <td></td> <td>Western North Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sefwi_Wiawso" title="Sefwi Wiawso">Sefwi Wiawso</a> </td> <td>Omanhene </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Katakyie_Kwasi_Bumankamah_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Katakyie Kwasi Bumankamah II (page does not exist)">Katakyie Kwasi Bumankamah II</a></td> <td></td> <td>Western North Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sefwi_Chirano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sefwi Chirano (page does not exist)">Sefwi Chirano</a> </td> <td>Omanhene </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Okogyeaman_Kwaku_Gyamprah_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Okogyeaman Kwaku Gyamprah III (page does not exist)">Okogyeaman Kwaku Gyamprah III</a></td> <td></td> <td>Western North Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suaman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suaman (page does not exist)">Suaman</a> </td> <td>Omanhene </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Odeneho_Bentum_IV&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Odeneho Bentum IV (page does not exist)">Odeneho Bentum IV</a></td> <td></td> <td>Western North Regional House of Chiefs</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau">Guinea-Bissau</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Paramount chief</a> </td> <td>Agosto Fernandes </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:16-176">[143]</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/23px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/35px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg/45px-Flag_of_C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Ivory_Coast" title="Ivory Coast">Ivory Coast</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kru_people" title="Kru people">Kru</a> chiefdoms </td> <td></td> <td>King David, His Majesty King Tchiffi Zae Jean-Gervais</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-177">[144]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[145]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>N'Zima Kotoko </td> <td>King </td> <td>Amon Paul Désiré Tanow </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-179">[146]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sanwi" title="Kingdom of Sanwi">Sanwi</a> </td> <td>King of Sanwi </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amon_N%27Douffou_V" title="Amon N'Douffou V">Amon N'Douffou V</a> </td> <td>5 August 2005 </td> <td> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Kenya.svg/45px-Flag_of_Kenya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Kenya" title="Kenya">Kenya</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wanga_Kingdom" title="Wanga Kingdom">Wanga</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Peter Mumia II</td> <td>1980</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="1"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b8/Flag_of_Liberia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liberia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Liberia" title="Liberia">Liberia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nimba_County" title="Nimba County">Nimba</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Franklin D. Toweh</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="5"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/23px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/35px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Madagascar.svg/45px-Flag_of_Madagascar.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Madagascar" title="Madagascar">Madagascar</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Merina_Kingdom" title="Merina Kingdom">Madagascar</a> </td> <td>King Ndriana Rabarioelina</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Merina_(Madagascar)Merina&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Merina (Madagascar)Merina (page does not exist)">Merina (Madagascar)Merina</a></td> <td>Hereditary Divine Election</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakalava_people" title="Sakalava people">Sakalava Bemazaba Nosy Faly</a> </td> <td>King</td> <td>Tsiaraso IV Rachidy</td> <td>1993</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-180">[147]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakalava_people" title="Sakalava people">Sakalava Bemihisatra of Analalava</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Mpanjaka Zalifa Bente Salim</td> <td>2017</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakalava_people" title="Sakalava people">Sakalava Bemihisatra of Nosy Be</a> </td> <td></td> <td>vacant</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sakalava_people" title="Sakalava people">Sakalava Menabe</a> </td> <td></td> <td>vacant</td> <td>2017</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="7"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Flag_of_Malawi.svg/45px-Flag_of_Malawi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Malawi" title="Malawi">Malawi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mzimba" title="Mzimba">Jere</a> </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_the_Ngoni_dynasty_of_Jere_(Qeko)" title="List of rulers of the Ngoni dynasty of Jere (Qeko)">Inkosi ya Makosi</a> M'mbelwa V</td> <td>June 1996</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngoni_people" title="Ngoni people">Ngoni</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-181">[148]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lomwe_people" title="Lomwe people">Lomwe</a> <a href="#cite_note-Paramalawi-182">[af 2]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Chief">Paramount Chief</a></td> <td>Mkhumba</td> <td>25 October 2008</td> <td>Mihavani</td> <td>Elective and hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-183">[149]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mang%27anja" title="Mang'anja">Mang'anja</a> </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Lundu</a> Nkhuku</td> <td>2002</td> <td>Lundu <a href="#cite_note-Chewa-184">[af 3]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-185">[150]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ntcheu" title="Ntcheu">Maseko</a> </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_rulers_of_the_Ngoni_dynasty_of_Maseko_(Gomani)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of rulers of the Ngoni dynasty of Maseko (Gomani) (page does not exist)">Inkosi ya Makosi</a> Gomani V <a href="#cite_note-Gomani-186">[af 4]</a></td> <td>26 September 2009</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngoni_people" title="Ngoni people">Ngoni</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-187">[151]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nyakyusa_people" title="Nyakyusa people">Ngonde</a> </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Ntemi</a> Kyungu</td> <td>September 2007</td> <td>Kyungu</td> <td>Elective and hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-appp-188">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tumbuka_people" title="Tumbuka people">Tumbuka</a> </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Nkamanga" title="List of rulers of Nkamanga">Themba la Mathemba</a> Chikulamayembe</td> <td>September 2007</td> <td>Chikulamayembe</td> <td>Elective and hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-appp-188">[152]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yao_people_(East_Africa)" title="Yao people (East Africa)">Yao</a> <a href="#cite_note-Paramalawi-182">[af 2]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Chief">Paramount Chief</a></td> <td>Chikowi</td> <td>15 February 2009</td> <td>Yao</td> <td>Elective and hereditary</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liptako" title="Liptako">Liptako</a><a href="#cite_note-bfemir-92">[bf 2]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a></td> <td>Ousmane Amirou Dicko</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> <a href="#cite_note-:10-93">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire">Mali</a> </td> <td>Mansa</td> <td>vacant</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Keita_dynasty" title="Keita dynasty">Keita</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tagant_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Tagant Region">Tagant</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a></td> <td>Mohamed Ould Abderrahmane</td> <td>February 2003</td> <td>Idawi</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-189">[153]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Trarza" title="Emirate of Trarza">Trarza</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a></td> <td><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fal_Ould_Oumeir" class="extiw" title="fr:Fal Ould Oumeir">Muhammad Fall wuld `Umayr</a></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Beni_%E1%B8%A4ass%C4%81n" title="Beni Ḥassān">Ḥassān</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="33"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Flag_of_Namibia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Namibia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Namibia" title="Namibia">Namibia</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Afrikaner_nasie" class="mw-redirect" title="Afrikaner nasie">Afrikaner</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Kaptein</a></td> <td>Eduard Afrikaner</td> <td>24 July 2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oorlam_people" title="Oorlam people">Oorlam</a> <a href="#cite_note-Khoi-190">[na 1]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-191">[154]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kgalagadi_people" title="Kgalagadi people">Bakgalagadi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kgosi" title="Kgosi">Kgosi</a></td> <td>Hubert Ditshabue</td> <td>18 April 1992</td> <td>Kgalagadi</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-kdnamib-192">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baster" class="mw-redirect" title="Baster">Baster</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Kaptein</a></td> <td>John McNab</td> <td>January 1999</td> <td>N/A</td> <td>Elective <a href="#cite_note-Sucbst-193">[na 2]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-194">[156]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Berseba" title="Berseba">Berseba</a> <a href="#cite_note-Berseba-195">[na 3]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Kaptein</a></td> <td> <ul><li>Stephanus Goliath</li> <li>Johannes Isaak</li></ul> </td> <td>24 April 2010 <a href="#cite_note-Haikh-196">[na 4]</a> </td> <td> <ul><li>Goliath</li> <li>Isaak</li></ul> </td> <td>Elective and hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-197">[157]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bethanie,_Namibia" title="Bethanie, Namibia">Bethanie</a> <a href="#cite_note-Bethany-198">[na 5]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Kaptein</a> </td> <td>Dawid Frederiks</td> <td>1 June 1984</td> <td>Frederiks</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-kdnamib-192">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bondelswarts" title="Bondelswarts">Bondelswarts</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Kaptein</a> </td> <td>Anna Christiaan <a href="#cite_note-Anna-199">[na 6]</a></td> <td>20 May 1977</td> <td>!Gami-nun <a href="#cite_note-Khoi-190">[na 1]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-kdnamib-192">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[158]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Damara_people" title="Damara people">Damara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Gaob</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Justus_%C7%81Garo%C3%ABb" title="Justus ǁGaroëb">Justus ǁGaroëb</a></td> <td>September 1993 <a href="#cite_note-Garoeb-201">[na 7]</a></td> <td>N/A</td> <td>Elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-kdnamib-192">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gciriku" title="Gciriku">Gciriku</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Hompa</a></td> <td>Kassian Shiyambi</td> <td>14 May 1999</td> <td>Gciriku <a href="#cite_note-Kavango-202">[na 8]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-kdnamib-192">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hai%C7%81om_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Haiǁom people">Hai-om</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">’Aiha</a></td> <td>David Khamuxab</td> <td>17 December 2000 <a href="#cite_note-Khamux-203">[na 9]</a></td> <td>Hai-om <a href="#cite_note-Sandyn-204">[na 10]</a></td> <td>Elective and hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-205">[159]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hawoben&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hawoben (page does not exist)">Hawoben</a> </td> <td></td> <td>vacant <a href="#cite_note-Titus-206">[na 11]</a></td> <td>4 March 2009</td> <td>Hawoben <a href="#cite_note-Khoi-190">[na 1]</a></td> <td>Elective and hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-kdnamib-192">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-207">[160]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Herero_people" title="Herero people">Herero</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Ombara</a> </td> <td>vacant </td> <td></td> <td>Ovaherero</td> <td>Elective and hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-kdnamib-192">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-208">[161]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hoachanas,_Namibia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hoachanas, Namibia">Hoachanas</a> <a href="#cite_note-Hoach-209">[na 12]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Kaptein</a></td> <td>Petrus Simon Moses Kooper</td> <td>3 December 1988</td> <td>Kooper</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="#cite_note-kdnamib-192">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ju%C7%80%CA%BChoan_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juǀʼhoan people (page does not exist)">Ju’hoansi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">’Aiha</a></td> <td>Tsamkxao Oma</td> <td>5 July 1990</td> <td>Ju’hoa <a href="#cite_note-Sandyn-204">[na 10]</a></td> <td>Elective and hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%C7%83Kung_people" title="ǃKung people">!Kung</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">’Aiha</a></td> <td>John Arnold</td> <td>28 February 1990</td> <td>!Kung <a href="#cite_note-Sandyn-204">[na 10]</a></td> <td>Elective and hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mafwe" title="Mafwe">Mafwe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Litunga</a></td> <td>Mamili VII <a href="#cite_note-Mamili-210">[na 13]</a></td> <td>18 April 1999</td> <td>Mamili <a href="#cite_note-Fwe-211">[na 14]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Subiya_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Subiya people">Masubiya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Munitenge</a></td> <td>Liswani III <a href="#cite_note-Liswani-212">[na 15]</a></td> <td>19 August 1996</td> <td>Subiya</td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Yeyi_people" title="Yeyi people">Mayeyi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Shikati</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Boniface_Sifu" class="mw-redirect" title="Boniface Sifu">Boniface Sifu</a></td> <td>1 August 1993</td> <td>Yeyi</td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbukushu" title="Mbukushu">Mbukushu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Fumu</a></td> <td>Erwin Mbambo Munika</td> <td>3 May 1991</td> <td>Mbukushu <a href="#cite_note-Kavango-202">[na 8]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mbunza" title="Mbunza">Mbunza</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Hompa</a></td> <td>Frans Haingura Muronga</td> <td>25 May 1996</td> <td>Mbunza <a href="#cite_note-Kavango-202">[na 8]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ombalantu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ombalantu">Ombalantu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Elenga</a></td> <td>Oswin Shifiona Mukulu</td> <td>13 May 1983</td> <td>Mbalantu <a href="#cite_note-Ovambo-213">[na 16]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ombandja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ombandja (page does not exist)">Ombandja</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Elenga</a></td> <td>Mathias Walaula</td> <td>29 March 2004</td> <td>Mbandja <a href="#cite_note-Ovambo-213">[na 16]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-214">[162]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ondonga" title="Ondonga">Ondonga</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Omukwaniilwa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fillemon_Shuumbwa_Nangolo" title="Fillemon Shuumbwa Nangolo">Fillemon Shuumbwa Nangolo</a></td> <td>14 April 2019</td> <td>Ndonga <a href="#cite_note-Ovambo-213">[na 16]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td rowspan="9"><a href="#cite_note-kdnamib-192">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ongandjera" title="Ongandjera">Ongandjera</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Omukwaniilwa</a></td> <td>Japhet Malenga Munkundi</td> <td>16 November 1971</td> <td>Ngandjera <a href="#cite_note-Ovambo-213">[na 16]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shambyu" title="Shambyu">Shambyu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Hompa</a></td> <td>Angelina Matumbo Ribebe</td> <td>19 May 1989</td> <td>Sambyu <a href="#cite_note-Kavango-202">[na 8]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Topnaar" class="mw-redirect" title="Topnaar">Topnaar</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Kaptein</a> </td> <td>Seth Kooitjie</td> <td>28 June 1980</td> <td>Aonin <a href="#cite_note-Khoi-190">[na 1]</a></td> <td>Elective and hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swartbooi" title="Swartbooi">Swartbooi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Kaptein</a></td> <td>Daniël Luipert</td> <td>15 November 1986</td> <td>Khau-goa <a href="#cite_note-Khoi-190">[na 1]</a></td> <td>Elective and hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Uukolonkadhi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Uukolonkadhi (page does not exist)">Uukolonkadhi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Elenga</a></td> <td>David Shooya</td> <td>27 June 1985</td> <td>Kolonkhadi <a href="#cite_note-Ovambo-213">[na 16]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uukwaluudhi" title="Uukwaluudhi">Uukwaluudhi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Omukwaniilwa</a></td> <td>Shikongo Taapopi <a href="#cite_note-Hosea-215">[na 17]</a></td> <td>20 September 1960</td> <td>Kwaluudhi <a href="#cite_note-Ovambo-213">[na 16]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uukwambi" title="Uukwambi">Uukwambi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Elenga</a></td> <td>Herman Iipumbu</td> <td>10 April 1991</td> <td>Kwambi <a href="#cite_note-Ovambo-213">[na 16]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uukwangali" title="Uukwangali">Uukwangali</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Hompa</a></td> <td>Eugene Siwombe Kudumo</td> <td>25 April 2015</td> <td>Kwangali <a href="#cite_note-Kavango-202">[na 8]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uukwanyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Uukwanyama">Uukwanyama</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Ohamba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martha_Nelumbu" title="Martha Nelumbu">Martha Nelumbu</a> <a href="#cite_note-Martha-216">[na 18]</a></td> <td>12 November 2005</td> <td>Kwanyama <a href="#cite_note-Ovambo-213">[na 16]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-217">[163]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vaalgras" title="Vaalgras">Vaalgras</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Kaptein</a></td> <td>Joel Stephanus</td> <td>6 April 1975</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oorlam_people" title="Oorlam people">Oorlam</a> <a href="#cite_note-Khoi-190">[na 1]</a></td> <td>Elective and hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-kdnamib-192">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Witbooi" title="Witbooi">Witbooi</a> <a href="#cite_note-Witbooi-218">[na 19]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Kaptein</a></td> <td>Christian Rooi <a href="#cite_note-Crooi-219">[na 20]</a></td> <td>13 October 2009</td> <td>Witbooi</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-220">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-221">[165]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="6" data-sort-value="Namibia, Herero">Namibia Herero chiefs</td> <td style="vertical-align: top" rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Ovaherero" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovaherero">Ovaherero</a> <a href="#cite_note-Hchiefs-222">[na 21]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Ombara</a> </td> <td>Tuhavi David Kambazembi</td> <td>17 July 1989</td> <td>Kambazembi</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="#cite_note-kdnamib-192">[155]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Ombara</a> </td> <td>Alfons Maharero</td> <td>1969 <a href="#cite_note-Tjamuaha-223">[na 22]</a></td> <td>Maharero</td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Ombara</a> </td> <td>Christiaan Eerike Zeraua</td> <td>4 October 1997</td> <td>Zeraua</td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Ovahimba" class="mw-redirect" title="Ovahimba">Ovahimba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Ombara</a> </td> <td>Paulus Tjavara</td> <td>3 August 1996</td> <td>Otjikaoko</td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Ombara</a> </td> <td>vacant <a href="#cite_note-Kapuka-224">[na 23]</a></td> <td>31 October 2009</td> <td>Vita</td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mbanderu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mbanderu (page does not exist)">Ovambanderu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Ombara</a> </td> <td>Keharanjo II</td> <td>9 August 2008</td> <td>Nguvauva</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-225">[166]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="7" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Agadez" title="Sultanate of Agadez">Aïr</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Amenokal" class="mw-redirect" title="Amenokal">Amenukal</a> </td> <td>Oumarou Ibrahim Oumarou</td> <td>2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tuareg_people" title="Tuareg people">Tuareg</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective <a href="#cite_note-Sucair-226">[af 5]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-227">[167]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dosso_Kingdom" title="Dosso Kingdom">Dosso</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Djermakoy" title="Djermakoy">Djermakoy</a> </td> <td>Maidanda</td> <td>2000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zarma_people" title="Zarma people">Djerma</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-228">[168]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liptako" title="Liptako">Liptako</a><a href="#cite_note-bfemir-92">[bf 2]</a> </td> <td>Emir </td> <td>Ousmane Amirou Dicko </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-:10-93">[63]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lougou </td> <td> </td> <td>Sarauniya Aljima </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-229">[169]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maradi,_Niger" title="Maradi, Niger">Maradi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Sarkin</a></td> <td>Alhaji Ahmed Ali Zaki</td> <td>5 December 2022</td> <td>Durbawa <a href="#cite_note-Hausa-230">[af 6]</a></td> <td>Elective and hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-231">[170]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/T%C3%A9ra" title="Téra">Téra</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Askya</a></td> <td>Sa'id Amaru</td> <td>1952</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Askiya_dynasty" title="Askiya dynasty">Askiya</a> <a href="#cite_note-Songhai-232">[af 7]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-nigertrad-233">[171]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zinder" title="Zinder">Zinder</a> (Damagaram) </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sarkin</a></td> <td>Aboubakar Oumarou Sanda</td> <td>2011</td> <td>Damagaram <a href="#cite_note-Hausa-230">[af 6]</a></td> <td>Elective and hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-234">[172]</a><a href="#cite_note-235">[173]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="25" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Agbor" title="Agbor">Agbor</a> </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Dein" title="Dein">Dein</a> Benjamin Ikechukwu Kiagborekuzi I</td> <td>1979</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Egba_Alake" class="mw-redirect" title="Egba Alake">Ake</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oba_(king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oba (king)">Oba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adedotun_Aremu_Gbadebo_III" title="Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo III">Adedotun Aremu Gbadebo III</a></td> <td>2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Egba_Alake" class="mw-redirect" title="Egba Alake">Egba Alake</a> clan dynasty of the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba people</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-236">[174]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Akure_Kingdom" title="Akure Kingdom">Akure</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oba_(king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oba (king)">Oba</a></td> <td>Aladetoyinbo Ogunlade Aladelusi Odundun II</td> <td>8 July 2015</td> <td>Omoremilekun Asodeboyede dynasty of the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba people</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-237">[175]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Benin_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Benin Kingdom">Benin</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oba_(ruler)" title="Oba (ruler)">Oba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ewuare_II" title="Ewuare II">Ewuare II</a></td> <td>2016</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Bida_Emirate" title="Bida Emirate">Bida</a> </td> <td>Etsu</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Yahaya_Abubakar" title="Yahaya Abubakar">Yahaya Abubakar</a></td> <td>2003</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Borno_Emirate" title="Borno Emirate">Borno</a> </td> <td>Shehu</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abubakar_Ibn_Umar_Garbai_El-Kanemi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai El-Kanemi">Abubakar Ibn Umar Garbai El-Kanemi</a></td> <td>2009</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Edem" title="Edem">Edem</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eze_(Agaba-Idu)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eze (Agaba-Idu) (page does not exist)">Eze (Agaba-Idu)</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nwabueze_Annekwempaha_Ezea_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nwabueze Annekwempaha Ezea II (page does not exist)">Nwabueze Annekwempaha Ezea II</a></td> <td>16 July 2009</td> <td>Ezea Ugwoke</td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikateland_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikateland Kingdom (page does not exist)">Ikateland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oba_(ruler)" title="Oba (ruler)">Oba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oba_Saheed_Ademola_Elegushi" class="mw-redirect" title="Oba Saheed Ademola Elegushi">Saheed Ademola Elegushi</a>, Kusenla II</td> <td>27 April 2010</td> <td>Kusenla</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Ile_Ife" class="mw-redirect" title="Ile Ife">Ile Ife</a> </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adeyeye_Enitan_Ogunwusi" title="Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi">Adeyeye Enitan Ogunwusi Ojaja II</a></td> <td>26 October 2015</td> <td>Giesi of the Oranmiyan dynasty</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilesa_Kingdom&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ilesa Kingdom (page does not exist)">Ilesa</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Owa Gabriel Adekunle Aromolaran II</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Itele" title="Itele">Itele</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Moyegeso" class="mw-redirect" title="Moyegeso">Moyegeso</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mufutau_Adesanya_Kasali" title="Mufutau Adesanya Kasali">Mufutau Adesanya Kasali</a> Iboriaran I</td> <td>3 March 2003</td> <td>Ishagbola of the Moyegeso dynasty-cum-Fidipote, Idewon, Ijebu Ode</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Kano_(city)" title="Kano (city)">Kano</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muhammadu_Sanusi_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammadu Sanusi II">Muhammadu Sanusi II</a></td> <td>24 May 2024</td> <td>House of Kano (descent from <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Dabo" title="Ibrahim Dabo">Ibrahim Dabo</a>)</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-238">[176]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Kumbwada" title="Kumbwada">Kumbwada</a> </td> <td>Queen</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hajiya_Haidzatu_Ahmed" title="Hajiya Haidzatu Ahmed">Hajiya Haidzatu Ahmed</a></td> <td>1998</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary through the female line</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Lagos_State" title="Lagos State">Lagos</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oba_(king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oba (king)">Oba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rilwan_Akiolu" title="Rilwan Akiolu">Rilwan Babatunde Osuolale Aremu Akiolu I</a></td> <td>9 August 2003</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Ondo_State" title="Ondo State">Ariiọba Ikale</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abodi_(king)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Abodi (king) (page does not exist)">Abodi</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alayeluwa_George&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alayeluwa George (page does not exist)">George Babatunde Faduyile Adegun II</a></td> <td>24 December 1997</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Nasarawa_State" title="Nasarawa State">Nasarawa Emirate</a> </td> <td>Emir</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_Usman_Jibril" title="Ibrahim Usman Jibril">Ibrahim Usman Jibril</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Nembe_Kingdom" title="Nembe Kingdom">Nembe</a> </td> <td>Amanyanabo</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Edmund_Maduabebe_Daukoru" class="mw-redirect" title="Edmund Maduabebe Daukoru">Edmund Maduabebe Daukoru</a>, Mingi XII</td> <td>2008</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Nnewi" title="Nnewi">Nnewi</a> </td> <td>Igwe</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Igwe_Kenneth_Onyeneke_Orizu_III" class="mw-redirect" title="Igwe Kenneth Onyeneke Orizu III">Kenneth Onyeneke Orizu III</a></td> <td>1963</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nri" title="Kingdom of Nri">Nri</a> </td> <td>Ezre Nri</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Eze_Nri_%C3%88nwele%C3%A1na_II_Obidiegwu_Onyeso" class="mw-redirect" title="Eze Nri Ènweleána II Obidiegwu Onyeso">Enweleana II Obidiegwo Onyeso</a></td> <td>1988</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Onitsha-Ado" title="Onitsha-Ado">Onitsha</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Obi_of_Onitsha" title="Obi of Onitsha">Obi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfred_Achebe" title="Alfred Achebe">Nnayelugo Alfred Nnaemeka Achebe</a></td> <td>3 June 2002</td> <td>Onitsha subgroup of the <a href="/wiki/Igbo_people" title="Igbo people">Igbo people</a></td> <td>Elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-239">[177]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Orlu,_Imo" title="Orlu, Imo">Orlu Gedegwum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Igwe" title="Igwe">Igwe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acholonu" title="Acholonu">Patrick II Acholonu</a></td> <td>2009</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Oyo_Empire" title="Oyo Empire">Oyo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaafin" title="Alaafin">Alaafin</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><a href="/wiki/Sokoto_Caliphate" title="Sokoto Caliphate">Sokoto</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sa%27adu_Abubakar" title="Sa'adu Abubakar">Sa'adu Abubakar</a></td> <td>2006</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ugbo_Kingdom" title="Ugbo Kingdom">Ugbo Kingdom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oba_(king)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oba (king)">Oba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fredrick_Obateru_Akinruntan" title="Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan">Fredrick Obateru Akinruntan</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td>Adetolugbo </td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Warri" title="Kingdom of Warri">Warri</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Olu_(king)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Olu (king) (page does not exist)">Olu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ogiame_Atuwatse_III" title="Ogiame Atuwatse III">Ogiame Atuwatse III</a> </td> <td>2021 </td> <td> </td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Rwanda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Rwanda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Rwanda" title="Rwanda">Rwanda</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rwanda" title="Kingdom of Rwanda">Rwanda</a> </td> <td>King of Rwanda </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Bushayija" title="Emmanuel Bushayija">Emmanuel Bushayija</a> Yuhi VI</td> <td>9 January 2017</td> <td>Abanyiginya</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Oussouye" title="Oussouye">Oussouye</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Daniel LauShaun Kipchoge Choubassi-Roberts</td> <td>18 January 2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jola_people" title="Jola people">Jola</a></td> <td>Elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-240">[178]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg/45px-Flag_of_Sierra_Leone.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leone" title="Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Luawa_Chiefdom" title="Luawa Chiefdom">Luawa</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Mohamed Kailondo Banya</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mambolo_Chiefdom" title="Mambolo Chiefdom">Mambolo</a> </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sumanoh_Kapen" title="Sumanoh Kapen">Sumanoh Kapen</a></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Somalia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Somalia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somalia" title="Somalia">Somalia</a></li></ul></div> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Majeerteen_Sultanate" title="Majeerteen Sultanate">Majeerteen Sultanate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Somali_aristocratic_and_court_titles" title="Somali aristocratic and court titles">Boqor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Burhaan" title="Burhaan">Burhan Boqor Muse</a></td> <td>24 May 2014</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Majeerteen" title="Majeerteen">Majeerteen</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-241">[179]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="6"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Somaliland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Somaliland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Somaliland" title="Somaliland">Somaliland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Isaaq_Sultanate" title="Isaaq Sultanate">Isaaq Sultanate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Daud_Mahamed" title="Daud Mahamed">Daud Sultan Mahamed</a> </td> <td>13 February 2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Guled_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Guled dynasty">Rer Guled</a> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-242">[180]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Habr_Yunis_Sultanate" title="Habr Yunis Sultanate">Habr Yunis Sultanate</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Osman_Ali_(Sultan)" title="Osman Ali (Sultan)">Osman Sultan Ali</a> </td> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rer_Ainanshe" class="mw-redirect" title="Rer Ainanshe">Rer Ainanshe</a> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-243">[181]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Habr_Je%27lo" title="Habr Je'lo">Habr Je'lo</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Habr_Je%27lo" title="Habr Je'lo">Abdillahi Sultan Ali</a> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Musa_Abokor" title="Musa Abokor">Rer Yonis</a> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-244">[182]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Habr_Awal" title="Habr Awal">Habr Awal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Habr_Awal" title="Habr Awal">Hasan Sultan Abdillahi</a> </td> <td>2009 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sa%27ad_Musa" title="Sa'ad Musa">Ahmed Abdallah</a> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-245">[183]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arap" title="Arap">Arap</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arap" title="Arap">Abdirahman Sultan Omar</a> </td> <td>15 September 2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Arap" title="Arap">Arap</a> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-246">[184]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dhulbahante" title="Dhulbahante">Dhulbahante</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Garad" title="Garad">Garad</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jama_Garad_Ali" class="mw-redirect" title="Jama Garad Ali">Jama Garad Ali</a> </td> <td>24 April 2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Farah_Garad" title="Farah Garad">Farah Garad</a> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-247">[185]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="13"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Flag_of_South_Africa.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Africa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Africa" title="South Africa">South Africa</a></td> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Koena_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Koena tribe">Bakwêna</a> <a href="#cite_note-Kwena-249">[za 1]</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Morena Moremoholo Mopeli <a href="#cite_note-Mathok-250">[za 2]</a></td> <td>2018</td> <td>Mopeli</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-251">[187]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Pedi_people" title="Pedi people">Bapedi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kgosi" title="Kgosi">Kgosi</a></td> <td>Thulare Victor Thulare <a href="#cite_note-Thulare-252">[za 3]</a></td> <td>29 July 2010</td> <td>Maroteng</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-253">[188]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[189]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Tlokwa_tribe" class="mw-redirect" title="Tlokwa tribe">Batlôkwa</a> <a href="#cite_note-Tlokwa-255">[za 4]</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Morena Montoeli Mota</td> <td>2015</td> <td>Mota <a href="#cite_note-Mokotleng-256">[za 5]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-257">[190]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Pondo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pondo people">Mpondo</a> <a href="#cite_note-Pondoking-260">[za 6]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mpondo_people#Genealogy_of_kings" title="Mpondo people">Kumkani</a></td> <td>Zanozuko Tyelovuyo Sigcawu</td> <td>29 July 2010 <a href="#cite_note-Sigcau-262">[za 7]</a></td> <td>Mqikela <a href="#cite_note-Pondodyn-263">[za 8]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[195]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mpondo_people#Genealogy_of_kings" title="Mpondo people">Kumkani</a> </td> <td>Ndamase Ndamase</td> <td>8 February 2008 <a href="#cite_note-Corompd-266">[za 9]</a></td> <td>Ndamase <a href="#cite_note-Pondodyn-263">[za 8]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/South_Ndebele_people" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ndebele people">Ndebele</a> <a href="#cite_note-Ndebking-268">[za 10]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingwenyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingwenyama">Ingwenyama</a></td> <td>Makhosoke II <a href="#cite_note-Mabhena-269">[za 11]</a></td> <td></td> <td>Manala-Mbongo <a href="#cite_note-Mabena-270">[za 12]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingwenyama" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingwenyama">Ingwenyama</a> </td> <td>Mbusi Mahlangu <a href="#cite_note-Mabhoko-271">[za 13]</a></td> <td>1 July 2005</td> <td>Ndzundza-Mabhoko <a href="#cite_note-Nzunza-272">[za 14]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-273">[197]</a><a href="#cite_note-274">[198]</a><a href="#cite_note-275">[199]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thembu_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Thembu people">Thembu</a> <a href="#cite_note-Tembuking-277">[za 15]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Thembu_people#Thembu_Kingship_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Thembu people">Kumkani</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Buyelekhaya_Dalindyebo" title="Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo">Buyelekhaya Dalindyebo</a> <a href="#cite_note-Buyele-278">[za 16]</a></td> <td>May 1989 <a href="#cite_note-279">[za 17]</a></td> <td>Dalindyebo <a href="#cite_note-Tembudyn-280">[za 18]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[201]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thembu_people#Thembu_Kingship_line" class="mw-redirect" title="Thembu people">Kumkani</a> </td> <td>Siyambonga Matanzima <a href="#cite_note-282">[za 19]</a></td> <td>31 May 2010</td> <td>Matanzima <a href="#cite_note-Tembudyn-280">[za 18]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Venda_people" title="Venda people">Venda</a> <a href="#cite_note-Vendas-285">[za 20]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Thovhele</a></td> <td>Toni Mphephu Ramabulana</td> <td>28 November 1998</td> <td>Ramabulana <a href="#cite_note-Vendadyn-286">[za 21]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-uqvenda-287">[204]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa</a> <a href="#cite_note-Xhosaking-289">[za 22]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Xhosa_Kings#Xhosa_Kingship_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Xhosa Kings">Kumkani</a></td> <td>Ahlangene Sigcawu</td> <td>16 October 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gcaleka" class="mw-redirect" title="Gcaleka">Gcaleka</a> <a href="#cite_note-Xhosadyn-291">[za 23]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-292">[207]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Xhosa_Kings#Xhosa_Kingship_Line" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Xhosa Kings">Kumkani</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jonguxolo_Sandile" title="Jonguxolo Sandile">Jonguxolo Sandile</a></td> <td>12 July 2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rharhabe" title="Rharhabe">Rharhabe</a> <a href="#cite_note-Xhosadyn-291">[za 23]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-293">[208]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top"><a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulu</a> <a href="#cite_note-Zuluchiefs-295">[za 24]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ingonyama_yamaZulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Ingonyama yamaZulu">Ingonyama yamaZulu</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Misuzulu_Zulu" class="mw-redirect" title="Misuzulu Zulu">Misuzulu Zulu</a></td> <td>7 May 2021</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Zulu_Royal_Family" class="mw-redirect" title="Zulu Royal Family">Zulu</a> <a href="#cite_note-Zuludyn-296">[za 25]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-297">[210]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="2" data-sort-value="South Africa, Venda">South Africa Venda paramounts</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Venda_people" title="Venda people">Mphaphuli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Thovhele</a></td> <td>Musiiwa Gole Mphaphuli</td> <td>18 December 2001</td> <td>Mphaphuli <a href="#cite_note-Vendadyn-286">[za 21]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-uqvenda-287">[204]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Venda_people" title="Venda people">Tshivhase</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Thovhele</a></td> <td>Kennedy Midiyavhathu Tshivhase</td> <td>1993 <a href="#cite_note-Kennedy-298">[za 26]</a></td> <td>Tshivhase <a href="#cite_note-Vendadyn-286">[za 21]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="5" data-sort-value="South Africa, Xhosa">South Africa Xhosa paramounts</td> <td><a href="/wiki/ImiDushane" title="ImiDushane">imiDushane</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Xhosa_Kings" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Xhosa Kings">Kumkani</a></td> <td>Ngubesizwe Ludwe Siwane</td> <td>June 2001</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_clan_names" title="Xhosa clan names">Mdushane</a> <a href="#cite_note-Xhosadyn-291">[za 23]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-299">[211]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gasela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gasela (page does not exist)">Gasela</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Xhosa_Kings" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Xhosa Kings">Kumkani</a></td> <td>Mabikhwe Zwelandile</td> <td>14 February 1947</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_clan_names" title="Xhosa clan names">Gasela</a> <a href="#cite_note-Xhosadyn-291">[za 23]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gqunukhwebe" title="Gqunukhwebe">Gqunukhwebe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Xhosa_Chiefs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Xhosa Chiefs">Inkosi</a></td> <td>Nkosana Zwelimjongile Kama</td> <td>14 September 2002</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_clan_names" title="Xhosa clan names">Kama</a> <a href="#cite_note-Khoisan-300">[za 27]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-301">[212]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntinde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntinde (page does not exist)">Ntinde</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Xhosa_Kings" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Xhosa Kings">Kumkani</a></td> <td>Zwelitsha a Mgcawezulu</td> <td>16 September 1946</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_clan_names" title="Xhosa clan names">Ntinde</a> <a href="#cite_note-Xhosadyn-291">[za 23]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Qhayi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Qhayi (page does not exist)">Qhayi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/List_of_Xhosa_Kings" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Xhosa Kings">Kumkani</a></td> <td>Mabundu Bangelizwe Jali</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Xhosa_clan_names" title="Xhosa clan names">Qhayi</a> <a href="#cite_note-Xhosadyn-291">[za 23]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="7" data-sort-value="South Africa, ZZZZ">South Africa other paramounts</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Royal_Bafokeng_Nation" title="Royal Bafokeng Nation">Bafokeng</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kgosi" title="Kgosi">Kgosi</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Leruo_Molotlegi" title="Leruo Molotlegi">Leruo Tshekedi Molotlegi</a></td> <td>April 2000 <a href="#cite_note-Corobaf-302">[za 28]</a></td> <td>Molotlegi</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-303">[213]</a><a href="#cite_note-304">[214]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lobedu_people" title="Lobedu people">Balobedu</a> </td> <td></td> <td>vacant <a href="#cite_note-Modjadji-305">[za 29]</a></td> <td>12 June 2005</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rain_Queen" title="Rain Queen">Modjadji</a> <a href="#cite_note-Mutapa-306">[za 30]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective <a href="#cite_note-Rqueen-307">[za 31]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-308">[215]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bhaca_people" title="Bhaca people">Bhaca</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">King</a></td> <td>Madzikane II</td> <td></td> <td>King <a href="/wiki/Ncapai" title="Ncapai">Ncapai</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a><a href="#cite_note-309">[216]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top" rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Griqua_people" title="Griqua people">Griqua</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Chief">Paramount Chief</a> </td> <td>Alan Andrew le Fleur</td> <td>8 November 2005</td> <td>Le Fleur <a href="#cite_note-Le_Fleur-310">[za 32]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Chief" class="mw-redirect" title="Paramount Chief">Paramount Chief</a> </td> <td>Adam Kok V</td> <td>1991</td> <td>Kok <a href="#cite_note-Kok-311">[za 33]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-312">[217]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hlubi_people" title="Hlubi people">Hlubi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hlubi_people#Hlubi_kings" title="Hlubi people">Kumkani</a></td> <td>Langalibalele II <a href="#cite_note-Muziwen-313">[za 34]</a></td> <td>1974</td> <td>Hadebe</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcsafr-264">[194]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pondomise_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pondomise people (page does not exist)">Mpondomise</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Luzuko Matiwane <a href="#cite_note-Pondomise-314">[za 35]</a></td> <td>14 January 2020</td> <td>Majola</td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-315">[218]</a><a href="#cite_note-316">[219]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></li><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1140" data-file-height="570" /> <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a></li></ul></div></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Abyei" title="Abyei">Abyei</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Emir" title="Emir">Emir</a></td> <td>Kuol Deng Kuol</td> <td>19 February 1976</td> <td>Ngok <a href="#cite_note-Dinka-317">[af 8]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-318">[220]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Anuak_people" title="Anuak people">Anuak</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">King</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adongo_Agada_Cham" title="Adongo Agada Cham">Adongo Agada Cham</a></td> <td>2 May 2001</td> <td>Nyiudola</td> <td>Hereditary <a href="#cite_note-Sucanu-319">[af 9]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-320">[221]</a><a href="#cite_note-321">[222]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Zande_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Zande people">Azende Kingdom</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">King</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Atoroba_Rikito_Gbudue&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Atoroba Rikito Gbudue (page does not exist)">Atoroba Rikito Gbudue</a></td> <td>9 February 2022</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-322">[223]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shilluk_people" title="Shilluk people">Shilluk</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Reth</a></td> <td>Kwongo wad Dak</td> <td>4 August 1993 <a href="#cite_note-Kwongo-323">[af 10]</a></td> <td>Kwathker</td> <td>Hereditary and elective <a href="#cite_note-Sucshi-324">[af 11]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-325">[224]</a><a href="#cite_note-326">[225]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Flag_of_Tanzania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Tanzania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Tanzania" title="Tanzania">Tanzania</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mwene_Mbonwean_Sultanate_of_Ujiji" title="Mwene Mbonwean Sultanate of Ujiji">Mwene Mbonwean Sultanate of Ujiji</a> </td> <td>Kolo</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Othman_Hamza_Malilo_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Othman Hamza Malilo II (page does not exist)">Othman Hamza Malilo II</a></td> <td>2017</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Shambaa_people" title="Shambaa people">Shambalai</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>vacant <a href="#cite_note-327">[af 12]</a> </td> <td>2000 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kilindi_dynasty" title="Kilindi dynasty">Kilindi</a> </td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-328">[226]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sukuma_people" title="Sukuma people">Sukuma</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Ntemi Fumakule-Bunamiko-Ndilanha <a href="#cite_note-329">[af 13]</a></td> <td>Since 1978, aged nine, to date</td> <td>Ndilanha/Malya/Kina mweri/</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-330">[227]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="11" style="vertical-align: top;"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Togo_%283-2%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /> <a href="/wiki/Togo" title="Togo">Togo</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/An%C3%A9ho" title="Aného">Aného</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Aputaga</a></td> <td>Nana Anè Ohiniko Quam Dessou XV</td> <td>24 March 2012</td> <td>Adjigo</td> <td>Hereditary and elective <a href="#cite_note-Aneho-331">[af 14]</a></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="#cite_note-bctogo-332">[228]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Togbé Ahuawoto</a> </td> <td>Savado Lawson VIII</td> <td>1 August 2002</td> <td>Lawson</td> <td>Hereditary and elective <a href="#cite_note-Aneho-331">[af 14]</a></ref> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/B%C3%A8" title="Bè">Bè</a> </td> <td>Chief </td> <td>Togbui Mawuko Aklassou Adélan IV </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cokossi" class="mw-redirect" title="Cokossi">Cokossi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Soma</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Na_Bema" class="mw-redirect" title="Na Bema">Na Bema</a></td> <td></td> <td>Soma</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bctogo-332">[228]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dokplala&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dokplala (page does not exist)">Dokplala</a> </td> <td>King/chef </td> <td>Togbui ahialoho komlan II </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kotafon <a href="/wiki/Djanglanmey" title="Djanglanmey">Djanglanmey</a> ethnic Group in Togo </td> <td>Ga/Chef </td> <td>Ga Adze Gbokpoe I </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nots%C3%A9" title="Notsé">Notsé</a> </td> <td>King/Chief </td> <td>Togbui Agboli K. F. Agokoli IV </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-333">[229]</a><a href="#cite_note-334">[230]</a><a href="#cite_note-335">[231]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glidji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glidji (page does not exist)">Glidji</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Gè Fiogan</a></td> <td>Sèdégbé Foli Bébé XV</td> <td>1997</td> <td>Tugban <a href="#cite_note-Gadyn-336">[af 15]</a></td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bctogo-332">[228]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kotokolia" title="Kotokolia">Kotokolia</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">Uro Eso</a></td> <td>Yusuf Ayeva</td> <td></td> <td>Uro Eso</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bctogo-332">[228]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tado" title="Tado">Tado</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">King</a> </td> <td>Tonawakpon </td> <td> </td> <td>2012 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-337">[232]</a><a href="#cite_note-338">[233]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Togoville" title="Togoville">Togoville</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chef_sup%C3%A9rieur" title="Chef supérieur">King</a></td> <td>Mlapa V Moyennant</td> <td></td> <td>Mlapa</td> <td>Hereditary </td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bctogo-332">[228]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="18"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Acholi_people" title="Acholi people">Acholi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Rwot</a></td> <td>Acana II</td> <td>15 January 2005 <a href="#cite_note-Coracho-339">[ug 1]</a></td> <td>Payira</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcugmisc-340">[234]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alur_people" title="Alur people">Alur</a> <a href="#cite_note-Aatc-341">[ug 2]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/King" title="King">Ubimu</a></td> <td>Olarker Rauni III</td> <td>August 2000 <a href="#cite_note-Coralur-342">[ug 3]</a></td> <td>Atyak wi naam</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcugmisc-340">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-343">[235]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ankole" title="Ankole">Ankole</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omugabe_of_Nkore" class="mw-redirect" title="Omugabe of Nkore">Omugabe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ntare_VI_of_Ankole" title="Ntare VI of Ankole">Ntare VI</a> <a href="#cite_note-Ankole-344">[ug 4]</a></td> <td>20 November 1993</td> <td>Bahinda</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-345">[236]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gwere_people" title="Gwere people">Bagwere</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ikumbania_of_Gwere&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ikumbania of Gwere (page does not exist)">Ikumbania</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kintu_Samuku_Balamu_of_Gwere_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kintu Samuku Balamu of Gwere people (page does not exist)">Kintu Samuku Balamu of Gwere people</a></td> <td>10 October 1993 <a href="#cite_note-Gwere_people-346">[ug 5]</a></td> <td>Lukedi</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">Elective monarchy</a></td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basimba_people" title="Basimba people">Basimba</a> </td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Basimba_people" title="Basimba people">Basimba people</a></td> <td>10 October 1955 <a href="#cite_note-Basimba_people-347">[ug 6]</a></td> <td>Basimba</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-348">[237]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Gisu_people" title="Gisu people">Bamasaba</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Umukuka_of_Gisu_people&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Umukuka of Gisu people (page does not exist)">Umukuka</a> </td> <td></td> <td>10 October 2016 <a href="#cite_note-Gisu_people-349">[ug 7]</a></td> <td>Masaba</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">Elective monarchy</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-350">[238]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Buganda" title="Buganda">Buganda</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kabaka_of_Buganda" title="Kabaka of Buganda">Kabaka</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Muwenda_Mutebi_II_of_Buganda" title="Muwenda Mutebi II of Buganda">Muwenda Mutebi II</a></td> <td>24 July 1993 <a href="#cite_note-Buganda-351">[ug 8]</a></td> <td>Abalasangeye</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-352">[239]</a><a href="#cite_note-353">[240]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bunyoro" title="Bunyoro">Bunyoro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omukama_of_Bunyoro" title="Omukama of Bunyoro">Omukama</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Solomon_Iguru_I" title="Solomon Iguru I">Solomon Iguru I</a></td> <td>24 July 1993 <a href="#cite_note-Bunyoro-354">[ug 9]</a></td> <td>Babito</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcugmain-355">[241]</a><a href="#cite_note-356">[242]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Busoga" title="Busoga">Busoga</a> <a href="#cite_note-Busoga-357">[ug 10]</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Wilberforce Nadiope IV <a href="#cite_note-Dispbus-358">[ug 11]</a></td> <td>5 October 2009</td> <td>Basoga</td> <td>Elective and hereditary <a href="#cite_note-Sucbus-359">[ug 12]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-360">[243]</a><a href="#cite_note-361">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-362">[245]</a><a href="#cite_note-363">[246]</a><a href="#cite_note-364">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-365">[248]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Teso_people" title="Teso people">Iteso</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Emorimor</a></td> <td>Augustine Osuban</td> <td>4 May 2000</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sucrot-366">[ug 13]</a></td> <td>Elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcugmisc-340">[234]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonam (page does not exist)">Jonam</a><a href="#cite_note-Jonam-367">[ug 14]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Rwoth</a></td> <td>Marcellino Olar Ker (although now ousted in March 2013 for self imposition over the Ragem people)</td> <td>1 March 2008</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcugmisc-340">[234]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kebu_Yuu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kebu Yuu (page does not exist)">Kebu Yuu</a> <a href="#cite_note-Kebu_Yuu-368">[ug 15]</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Azzu</a></td> <td>Ephraim Kebbi</td> <td>14 June 2008</td> <td>Yuu <a href="#cite_note-Kebu-369">[ug 16]</a></td> <td>origin is not very clear.Elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcugmisc-340">[234]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kooki" title="Kooki">Kooki</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Kamuswaga</a></td> <td>Kabumbuli II</td> <td>15 May 2004</td> <td>Babito <a href="#cite_note-Ndawula-370">[ug 17]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcugmisc-340">[234]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Langi_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Langi people">Lango</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Won Nyaci</a></td> <td>Yosam Odur-Ebii</td> <td>10 December 2005 <a href="#cite_note-Corlan-371">[ug 18]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sucrot-366">[ug 13]</a></td> <td>Elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcugmisc-340">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-372">[249]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lugbara_people" title="Lugbara people">Lugbara</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agofe" title="Agofe">Agofe</a></td> <td>Manasseh Amuku Yuma</td> <td>2023</td> <td>Ayivu Clan</td> <td>Elective </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jopadhola_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Jopadhola people">Padhola</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Adhola</a></td> <td>Moses Stephen Owor</td> <td>7 August 1999 <a href="#cite_note-Corpad-373">[ug 19]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-Sucrot-366">[ug 13]</a></td> <td>Elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcugmisc-340">[234]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rwenzururu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Rwenzururu">Rwenzururu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Monarch" title="Monarch">Omusinga</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Mumbere" title="Charles Mumbere">Irema-Ngoma I</a></td> <td>19 October 2009 <a href="#cite_note-Rwenzu-374">[ug 20]</a></td> <td>Abahira <a href="#cite_note-Bakonzo-375">[ug 21]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Toro_Kingdom" class="mw-redirect" title="Toro Kingdom">Toro</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Omukama_of_Toro" class="mw-redirect" title="Omukama of Toro">Omukama</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rukidi_IV_of_Toro" class="mw-redirect" title="Rukidi IV of Toro">Rukidi IV</a></td> <td>26 August 1995 <a href="#cite_note-Toro-376">[ug 22]</a></td> <td>Babito</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bcugmain-355">[241]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="11" data-sort-value="Uganda, Busoga">Uganda Busoga confederates</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugabula" title="Bugabula">Bugabula</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Gabula</a></td> <td>William Nadiope IV</td> <td>11 February 1995</td> <td>Kitimbo</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td rowspan="11"><a href="#cite_note-bcugmisc-340">[234]</a><a href="#cite_note-377">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-378">[251]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bugweri_kingdom" title="Bugweri kingdom">Bugweri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Menya</a></td> <td>Frederick Kakaire II</td> <td>11 February 1995</td> <td>Menyha</td> <td>Hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukooli" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukooli">Bukooli</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Wakooli</a></td> <td>David Muluuya Kawunye</td> <td>11 February 1995</td> <td>Wakoli</td> <td>Hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bukono" class="mw-redirect" title="Bukono">Bukono</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Nkono</a></td> <td>Mutyaba Nkono II</td> <td>11 February 1995</td> <td>Nkono</td> <td>Hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulamogi" title="Bulamogi">Bulamogi</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Zibondo</a></td> <td>Edward Columbus Wambuzi</td> <td>3 September 2008</td> <td>Zibondo</td> <td>Hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bunya,_Uganda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bunya, Uganda (page does not exist)">Bunya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Luba</a></td> <td>Juma Munulo II</td> <td>11 February 1995</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bunyole" title="Bunyole">Bunyole</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Nanyumba</a></td> <td>John Ntale Nahnumba</td> <td>11 February 1995</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Busiki" title="Busiki">Busiki</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Kisiki</a></td> <td>Yekosofato Kawanguzi</td> <td>11 February 1995</td> <td>Igaga</td> <td>Hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Butembe" title="Butembe">Butembe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Ntembe</a></td> <td>Badru Waguma</td> <td>11 February 1995</td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kigulu" title="Kigulu">Kigulu</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Ngobi</a></td> <td>Izimba Golologolo</td> <td>11 February 1995</td> <td>Ngobi</td> <td>Hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luuka" class="mw-redirect" title="Luuka">Luuka</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Prince" title="Prince">Tabingwa</a></td> <td>Willington Nabwana</td> <td>11 February 1995</td> <td>Tabingwa</td> <td>Hereditary </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="9"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Flag_of_Zambia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Zambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zambia" title="Zambia">Zambia</a> <a href="#cite_note-Zachiefs-379">[af 16]</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Barotseland" title="Barotseland">Barotseland</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Litunga" title="Litunga">Litunga</a></td> <td>Lubosi II</td> <td>October 2000</td> <td>Aluyana <a href="#cite_note-Lozi-380">[af 17]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bemba_people" title="Bemba people">Bemba</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Chitimukulu" title="Chitimukulu">Chitimukulu</a> ('King' or 'Paramount Chief')</td> <td>Sosala Kanyanta Manga II</td> <td></td> <td>Bena Ng'andu</td> <td>Hereditary and elective <a href="#cite_note-Sucbem-381">[af 18]</a></td> <td><a href="#cite_note-382">[252]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chewa_people" title="Chewa people">Chewa</a> </td> <td>His Majesty</td> <td>Kalonga Gawa Undi Mkhomo V <a href="#cite_note-Fdaka-383">[af 19]</a></td> <td>2 December 2004</td> <td>Undi <a href="#cite_note-Phiri-384">[af 20]</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-385">[253]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chipata" title="Chipata">Jere</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Chief_Mpezeni" title="Paramount Chief Mpezeni">Inkosi ya Makosi</a></td> <td>Mpezeni IV <a href="#cite_note-Mpenziv-386">[af 21]</a></td> <td>1981</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ngoni_people" title="Ngoni people">Ngoni</a></td> <td>Hereditary and elective</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-387">[254]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kazembe" title="Kazembe">Kazembe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">Mwata</a></td> <td>Kazembe XIX <a href="#cite_note-Kazxix-388">[af 22]</a></td> <td>1998</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lunda_people" title="Lunda people">Lunda</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bczamb-389">[255]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top" rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/Nkoya_people" title="Nkoya people">Nkoya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Mwene</a></td> <td>Kabulwebulwe VI Mukutabafu IV <a href="#cite_note-Mwfem-390">[af 23]</a></td> <td>1994</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kabulwebulwe" title="Kabulwebulwe">Kabulwebulwe</a> <a href="#cite_note-Shanga-391">[af 24]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Mwene</a> </td> <td>Kahare IX Kubama II</td> <td>1994</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kahare" title="Kahare">Kahare</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td><a href="#cite_note-bczamb-389">[255]</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Mwene</a> </td> <td>Momba</td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Momba,_Zambia" title="Momba, Zambia">Momba</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td>[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">Mwene</a> </td> <td>Mutondo XII</td> <td>1993</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mutondo" title="Mutondo">Mutondo</a> <a href="#cite_note-Nawiko-392">[af 25]</a></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="vertical-align: top;" rowspan="4"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/23px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/35px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg/46px-Flag_of_Zimbabwe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /> <a href="/wiki/Zimbabwe" title="Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mashonaland_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Mashonaland East">Mashonaland East</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Musarurwa</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Masvingo" title="Masvingo">Masvingo</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Fortune Charumbira</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Matabeleland_North" class="mw-redirect" title="Matabeleland North">Matabeleland North</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Lukas Mtshane Khumalo</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ndabazundra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ndabazundra (page does not exist)">Ndabazunduna</a> </td> <td></td> <td>Ndiweni</td> <td></td> <td>Ndebele</td> <td>Hereditary</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Country_notes">Country notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Country notes">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cameroon">Cameroon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Cameroon">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Fon_(title)" title="Fon (title)">Fon (title)</a></div> Cameroon's traditional authorities are split into first, second, and third degree <a href="/wiki/Chiefdom" title="Chiefdom">chiefdoms</a>. First degree chiefdoms contain at least two second degree chiefdoms, while second degree chiefdoms contain at least two third degree chiefdoms. Third degree chiefdoms generally contain only a village, small rural area or a small part of an urban centre. Some leaders are from ancient, pre-colonial lineages, while others are appointed by political leaders. The extent of authority between traditional authorities varies.<a href="#cite_note-393">[256]</a> There are around 79 first degree chiefdoms, 875 second degree chiefdoms, and 12,582 third degree chiefdoms.<a href="#cite_note-394">[257]</a><a href="#cite_note-395">[258]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ghana">Ghana</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Ghana">edit</a>]</div> The Constitution of the Republic of Ghana establishes the rule of traditional leaders, as well as a <a href="/wiki/National_House_of_Chiefs" title="National House of Chiefs">National House of Chiefs</a>. All traditional leaders are registered with the National House of Chiefs as well as with the eleven Regional Houses of Chiefs, in accordance with the Chieftaincy (Membership of Regional Houses of Chiefs) Instrument, as published in the Gazette. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Nigeria">Nigeria</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Nigeria">edit</a>]</div> For a full list of the extant Nigerian traditional states and their rulers, see <a href="/wiki/List_of_Nigerian_traditional_states" title="List of Nigerian traditional states">List of Nigerian traditional states</a>. Although <a href="/wiki/Nigerian_traditional_rulers" title="Nigerian traditional rulers">Nigeria's traditional monarchs</a> are legally recognized (by way of the numerous Chiefs' Laws), they do not currently have a constitutional role in the country. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa">South Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: South Africa">edit</a>]</div> In 2004, the <a href="/wiki/Thabo_Mbeki" title="Thabo Mbeki">Mbeki</a> administration established the Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims (CTLDC) to determine the legitimacy of the nation's traditional kingships. The purpose of the commission was to reconstruct the institutions of indigenous leadership after their distortion under the <a href="/wiki/History_of_South_Africa_(1815%E2%80%931910)" title="History of South Africa (1815–1910)">colonial</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_under_apartheid" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa under apartheid">apartheid</a> regimes.<a href="#cite_note-ctldcrep-284">[203]</a> In July 2010, acting on the findings of the commission, the <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Zuma</a> administration announced that the government would cease recognising a total of six of the thirteen traditional kingships upon the deaths of their incumbent monarchs.<a href="#cite_note-zumadec-248">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-396">[259]</a> Their successors would be recognised as "principal traditional leaders", a status yet to be defined. The commission was denounced by several senior traditional leaders, who have taken the government to court in an attempt to reverse the ruling.<a href="#cite_note-capekings-259">[192]</a><a href="#cite_note-397">[260]</a><a href="#cite_note-398">[261]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Notes">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Africa">Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Africa">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Malabo-171"><a href="#cite_ref-Malabo_171-0">^</a> The last recognised king was <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Malabo_Beos%C3%A1" title="Francisco Malabo Beosá">Malabo II</a>, who died in 2001. The throne has remained vacant since then. </li> <li id="cite_note-Paramalawi-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Paramalawi_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Paramalawi_182-1">b</a> This paramount chieftaincy, reigning over all tribes of that particular nationality, was created by the government, a <a href="/wiki/President_of_Malawi" title="President of Malawi">presidential</a> prerogative guaranteed in the country's Constitution. Prior to its creation, the various tribal authorities remained independent of one another. Many chiefs have dismissed the notion that they are now subordinate to a centralised authority. </li> <li id="cite_note-Chewa-184"><a href="#cite_ref-Chewa_184-0">^</a> A <a href="/wiki/Chewa_people" title="Chewa people">Chewa</a> dynasty. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gomani-186"><a href="#cite_ref-Gomani_186-0">^</a> The current chief, Willard Mswati Gomani, was appointed at his father's burial in 2009. He has not yet been formally enthroned. He is also a <a href="/wiki/Minority_reign" title="Minority reign">minor</a>, and reigns under the <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regency</a> of his aunt, Rosemary Malinki. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sucair-226"><a href="#cite_ref-Sucair_226-0">^</a> Succession is hereditary within the royal family, but is subject to approval by five electing tribes: the Kel Owi, Kel Ferwan, Kel Fade, Imakkitan, and Ikaskazan. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hausa-230">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Hausa_230-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Hausa_230-1">b</a> A <a href="/wiki/Hausa_people" title="Hausa people">Hausa</a> dynasty. </li> <li id="cite_note-Songhai-232"><a href="#cite_ref-Songhai_232-0">^</a> A <a href="/wiki/Songhai_people" title="Songhai people">Songhai</a> dynasty. </li> <li id="cite_note-Dinka-317"><a href="#cite_ref-Dinka_317-0">^</a> A clan of the <a href="/wiki/Dinka_people" title="Dinka people">Dinka people</a>. The Ngok are traditionally divided into nine chiefdoms. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sucanu-319"><a href="#cite_ref-Sucanu_319-0">^</a> The reigning king, considered by the Anuak to be a <a href="/wiki/Demigod" title="Demigod">demigod</a>, selects his heir from amongst his eligible sons. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kwongo-323"><a href="#cite_ref-Kwongo_323-0">^</a> Date of formal enthronement. He was elected to the throne in 1992. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sucshi-324"><a href="#cite_ref-Sucshi_324-0">^</a> The reth is chosen from the sons of previous kings, each belonging to one of three royal lineages: Kwathker, Gwang, and Nyidhok. The elected individual is traditionally said to be a <a href="/wiki/Reincarnation" title="Reincarnation">reincarnation</a> of the first reth, Nyikango wad Okwa. </li> <li id="cite_note-327"><a href="#cite_ref-327">^</a> The last simbamwene (or <a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">sultan</a>), Mputa II, died in 2000, and the throne has remained vacant since then. Another member of the family, Daniel Magogo, acts as <a href="/wiki/Prince_regent" title="Prince regent">prince regent</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-329"><a href="#cite_ref-329">^</a> The last Ntemi -Lyaki ndilanha (or <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ntemi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ntemi (page does not exist)">Ntemi</a>), Ntemi-Lyaki Ndilanha, died in 1978, and the throne was transferred to his son Fumakule-Bunamiko-Ndilanha who remains to date although in a passive way because Ntemi Fumakule-Bunamiko-Ndilanha was Christianised. He acts as <a href="/w/index.php?title=Clan_head&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Clan head (page does not exist)">Clan head</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Aneho-331">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Aneho_331-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Aneho_331-1">b</a> At the end of March 1821, the chiefdom of Aného became divided under two distinct royal lineages: the Adjigo at Nlessi, and the Lawson dynasty at Lolan. In each lineage, the next king is selected by a council of wisemen from amongst the male members of the royal family. The kings of Aného are traditionally subordinate to ruler of Glidji (see separate entry). </li> <li id="cite_note-Gadyn-336"><a href="#cite_ref-Gadyn_336-0">^</a> A clan of the <a href="/wiki/Ga_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ga people">Ga</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Zachiefs-379"><a href="#cite_ref-Zachiefs_379-0">^</a> Under the 1996 Constitution, the government of Zambia recognises 286 chiefs, 54 senior chiefs and five paramount chiefs. The <a href="/wiki/Paramount_chief" title="Paramount chief">paramount chiefs</a> are those of the Lozi, Bemba, Chewa, Ngoni, and Lunda peoples, all of which are listed in the table above. The remainder listed here are considered senior chiefs. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lozi-380"><a href="#cite_ref-Lozi_380-0">^</a> A <a href="/wiki/Lozi_people" title="Lozi people">Lozi</a> dynasty. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sucbem-381"><a href="#cite_ref-Sucbem_381-0">^</a> Succession to the throne of the chitimikulu is limited to male matrilineal members of the Bena Ng'andu. Tradition dictates that the throne passes to a son of the sisters of the previous chitimikulu. Selection is made by the royal Lamfya council. </li> <li id="cite_note-Fdaka-383"><a href="#cite_ref-Fdaka_383-0">^</a> Born as Frederic Daka. His birth name, however, is no longer used. </li> <li id="cite_note-Phiri-384"><a href="#cite_ref-Phiri_384-0">^</a> A sept of the Phiri clan. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mpenziv-386"><a href="#cite_ref-Mpenziv_386-0">^</a> Born as David Njengembaso Jere. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kazxix-388"><a href="#cite_ref-Kazxix_388-0">^</a> Born as Paul Mpemba Kanyembo Kapale Mpalume. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mwfem-390"><a href="#cite_ref-Mwfem_390-0">^</a> The current mwene is a <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">queen</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Shanga-391"><a href="#cite_ref-Shanga_391-0">^</a> A sept of the Wushanga clan. </li> <li id="cite_note-Nawiko-392"><a href="#cite_ref-Nawiko_392-0">^</a> A sept of the Nawiko clan. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Benin">Benin</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Benin">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Dahomey-20"><a href="#cite_ref-Dahomey_20-0">^</a> Historically known as <a href="/wiki/Dahomey" title="Dahomey">Dahomey</a>, or Danhome. </li> <li id="cite_note-DahomeyReg-21"><a href="#cite_ref-DahomeyReg_21-0">^</a> Real name Georges Collinet Béhanzin </li> <li id="cite_note-Fondyn-22">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Fondyn_22-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fondyn_22-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fondyn_22-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Fondyn_22-3">d</a> A <a href="/wiki/Fon_people" title="Fon people">Fon</a> dynasty. </li> <li id="cite_note-Yoruba-38">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Yoruba_38-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yoruba_38-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Yoruba_38-2">c</a> A <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba</a> dynasty. </li> <li id="cite_note-Borgu-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Borgu_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Borgu_46-1">b</a> A sept of the <a href="/wiki/Borgu" title="Borgu">Borgou</a> dynasty of the <a href="/wiki/Bariba_people" title="Bariba people">Bariba</a>. The kings of Nikki are historically also of <a href="/wiki/Mand%C3%A9_peoples" title="Mandé peoples">Boussa</a> origin. </li> <li id="cite_note-Parakdis-53"><a href="#cite_ref-Parakdis_53-0">^</a> The previous king of Parakou, the Akpaki Dagbara II, died in 2004, and the throne remained vacant for almost eight years. Two candidates, one designated by the Baparapé chief, the other by chief of Gbégourou, both customarily empowered to appoint the successor of a deceased king, had been battling for the throne. In October 2008, the traditional council was divided in its deciding election. The candidates, both of the Bourou dynasty, are N'Gobi Barthélémy and Yossounon Gobi. </li> <li id="cite_note-Paraksuc-54"><a href="#cite_ref-Paraksuc_54-0">^</a> A sept of the <a href="/wiki/Borgu" title="Borgu">Borgou</a> dynasty. Succession is traditionally alternated between the Akpaki dynasty of the <a href="/wiki/Bariba_people" title="Bariba people">Bariba</a>, and the Bourou dynasty of the <a href="/wiki/Yoruba_people" title="Yoruba people">Yoruba</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Koraz-57"><a href="#cite_ref-Koraz_57-0">^</a> Formerly known as Kora Zaki Lafia. </li> <li id="cite_note-porto-58"><a href="#cite_ref-porto_58-0">^</a> There are two kings recognised in Porto-Novo. They rule simultaneously. </li> <li id="cite_note-Toffa-59"><a href="#cite_ref-Toffa_59-0">^</a> Name is also written as Agnontinmè, Ayintinmè, or De-Gbezé Ayontinmé Toffa IX </li> <li id="cite_note-Onisabe-61"><a href="#cite_ref-Onisabe_61-0">^</a> Also styled as Onisabe within the community. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Botswana">Botswana</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Botswana">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Holou-28"><a href="#cite_ref-Holou_28-0">^</a> Also known as Latchè Holou Guidimadégbé. </li> <li id="cite_note-Makouzokou-31"><a href="#cite_ref-Makouzokou_31-0">^</a> Also known as Aklan Makouzokou. </li> <li id="cite_note-Langanfin-34"><a href="#cite_ref-Langanfin_34-0">^</a> Also known as Aïhotogbé Langanfin Glèlè. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gangorosuambou-42"><a href="#cite_ref-Gangorosuambou_42-0">^</a> Also known as Gangorosuambou. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tswana-64"><a href="#cite_ref-Tswana_64-0">^</a> The rulers of the eight paramount chiefdoms of the <a href="/wiki/Tswana_people" title="Tswana people">Tswana</a> in Botswana hold the eight permanent seats in the country's <a href="/wiki/Ntlo_ya_Dikgosi" title="Ntlo ya Dikgosi">Ntlo ya Dikgosi</a>. The remainder of seats are held by chiefs from minority Tswana tribes, such as the Birwa, Kalaka, Kgalagadi, Sarwa, and <a href="/wiki/Tswana_people" title="Tswana people">Tswapong</a>. These representatives are either elected or appointed for five-year terms. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kgafela-65"><a href="#cite_ref-Kgafela_65-0">^</a> Also known as Kgafela Kgafela. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kgari-68"><a href="#cite_ref-Kgari_68-0">^</a> Also known as Kgari a Bonewamang Sechele. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kwena-69"><a href="#cite_ref-Kwena_69-0">^</a> Sworn in the House of Chiefs in March 2002. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mosadi-71"><a href="#cite_ref-Mosadi_71-0">^</a> Also known as Mosadi Muriel Seboko a Mokgôsi. </li> <li id="cite_note-Malete-72"><a href="#cite_ref-Malete_72-0">^</a> Elected as paramount chief in December 2001. She officially took up duties on 7 January, and was sworn in the House of Chiefs on 28 February 2002. She was formally enthroned on 30 August 2003. </li> <li id="cite_note-Khama-74"><a href="#cite_ref-Khama_74-0">^</a> Also known as Seretse Khama Ian Khama, or Ian a Sêrêtsê. He was also the fourth <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_state_of_Botswana" class="mw-redirect" title="List of heads of state of Botswana">head of state</a> of Botswana. </li> <li id="cite_note-Malope-76"><a href="#cite_ref-Malope_76-0">^</a> Also known as Malope Gaseitsiwe. </li> <li id="cite_note-Nyinst-77"><a href="#cite_ref-Nyinst_77-0">^</a> Has not yet been formally installed. </li> <li id="cite_note-Lotla-80"><a href="#cite_ref-Lotla_80-0">^</a> Also known as Lotlamoreng Montshiwa, or Lotlaamoreng Montshioa. </li> <li id="cite_note-Rolong-81"><a href="#cite_ref-Rolong_81-0">^</a> Elected as paramount chief in June 2001. Sworn in the House of Chiefs on 28 February 2002. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tawana-83"><a href="#cite_ref-Tawana_83-0">^</a> Kealitile Moremi took over as paramount chief from her brother Tawana II, who resigned in August 2003 in order to follow a career in politics. At present, she is only considered <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a>, and has not been formally enthroned. </li> <li id="cite_note-Puso-85"><a href="#cite_ref-Puso_85-0">^</a> Elected as paramount chief on 18 March 2006. Coronation took place on 18 August 2007. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Burkina_Faso">Burkina Faso</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Burkina Faso">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-bfdispute-89">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bfdispute_89-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bfdispute_89-1">b</a> The throne is disputed between two candidates. </li> <li id="cite_note-bfemir-92">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bfemir_92-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bfemir_92-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bfemir_92-2">c</a> Liptako contains portions of Burkina Faso, Mali, and Niger. It is unclear how the Emirs authority extends across these areas. </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cameroon_2">Cameroon</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cameroon">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-camname-156"><a href="#cite_ref-camname_156-0">^</a> Real name Peter Adi Fonte Patrick Wirba </li> <li id="cite_note-camname2-160"><a href="#cite_ref-camname2_160-0">^</a> Real name Ngum Ernest Merlin Shang </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Namibia">Namibia</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Namibia">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Khoi-190">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Khoi_190-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khoi_190-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khoi_190-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khoi_190-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khoi_190-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Khoi_190-5">f</a> A tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Nama_people" title="Nama people">Nama</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sucbst-193"><a href="#cite_ref-Sucbst_193-0">^</a> The captaincy of the Basters, recognised as a traditional authority by the government of Namibia, is purely elective within the community. The kaptein is elected for life. </li> <li id="cite_note-Berseba-195"><a href="#cite_ref-Berseba_195-0">^</a> The land of the Hai-khaua, a tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Nama_people" title="Nama people">Nama</a> descended from the <a href="/wiki/Oorlam_people" title="Oorlam people">Oorlam</a>. The community is also known as the "Berseba Oorlam" or "Berseba Nama". </li> <li id="cite_note-Haikh-196"><a href="#cite_ref-Haikh_196-0">^</a> In 2010, the formerly divided Hai-khauan chiefdom of <a href="/wiki/Berseba" title="Berseba">Berseba</a> was reconciled under the cooperative leadership of the royal Goliath and Isaak clans. The two rival lineages had resulted from a succession dispute for the chieftaincy in the 1960s. Prior to the recent union, Stephanus had been the chief of the Goliath faction since 1976. Johannes Isaak had been the chief of his faction prior to the union also, but the date of his installation is unclear. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bethany-198"><a href="#cite_ref-Bethany_198-0">^</a> The land of the Aman, a tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Nama_people" title="Nama people">Nama</a> descended from the <a href="/wiki/Oorlam_people" title="Oorlam people">Oorlam</a>. The community is also known as "Bethany", or subsequently the "Bethanien Nama". </li> <li id="cite_note-Anna-199"><a href="#cite_ref-Anna_199-0">^</a> The incumbent kaptein, Anna Christiaan, no longer actively manages the tribe's affairs due to her poor health. Officially serving as <a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">acting</a> chief is Josef Christiaan, whose position, however, is disputed by several senior members of the royal family, including Anna's son Jan Christiaan. </li> <li id="cite_note-Garoeb-201"><a href="#cite_ref-Garoeb_201-0">^</a> Prior to formal enthronement as "king" (a title not recognised by the Namibian government), Justus previously reigned as acting paramount chief from 1982. He took over the leadership of the Chiefs' Council on 27 July 1977, following the death of Chief David Goreseb. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kavango-202">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Kavango_202-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kavango_202-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kavango_202-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kavango_202-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Kavango_202-4">e</a> A <a href="/wiki/Kavango_people" title="Kavango people">Kavango</a> dynasty. </li> <li id="cite_note-Khamux-203"><a href="#cite_ref-Khamux_203-0">^</a> Recognised by the government of Namibia on 28 July 2004. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sandyn-204">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sandyn_204-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sandyn_204-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sandyn_204-2">c</a> A <a href="/wiki/San_people" title="San people">San</a> dynasty. </li> <li id="cite_note-Titus-206"><a href="#cite_ref-Titus_206-0">^</a> The previous kaptein was Hans Titus, who reigned from 3 May 1980 until his death in 2009. His successor is yet to be chosen. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hoach-209"><a href="#cite_ref-Hoach_209-0">^</a> The land of the Kai-khau, a tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Nama_people" title="Nama people">Nama</a>. The community is also known as the "Red Nation". </li> <li id="cite_note-Mamili-210"><a href="#cite_ref-Mamili_210-0">^</a> Also known as George Simasiku Mamili. </li> <li id="cite_note-Fwe-211"><a href="#cite_ref-Fwe_211-0">^</a> A <a href="/wiki/Fwe_language" title="Fwe language">Fwe</a> dynasty. </li> <li id="cite_note-Liswani-212"><a href="#cite_ref-Liswani_212-0">^</a> Also known as Maiba Kisco Liswani. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ovambo-213">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Ovambo_213-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ovambo_213-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ovambo_213-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ovambo_213-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ovambo_213-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ovambo_213-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ovambo_213-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Ovambo_213-7">h</a> An <a href="/wiki/Ovambo_people" title="Ovambo people">Ovambo</a> dynasty. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hosea-215"><a href="#cite_ref-Hosea_215-0">^</a> Full name is Josia Shikongo Taapopi Shitaatala. </li> <li id="cite_note-Martha-216"><a href="#cite_ref-Martha_216-0">^</a> A <a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">queen</a>. Also known as Martha Kristian Nelumbu, or Martha Mwadinomho ya Nelumbu. </li> <li id="cite_note-Witbooi-218"><a href="#cite_ref-Witbooi_218-0">^</a> The land of the Khowese, a tribe of the <a href="/wiki/Nama_people" title="Nama people">Nama</a> descended from the <a href="/wiki/Oorlam_people" title="Oorlam people">Oorlam</a>. The community is also known as the "Khowese Nama", or as "Gibeon" after the <a href="/wiki/Gibeon,_Namibia" title="Gibeon, Namibia">township</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Crooi-219"><a href="#cite_ref-Crooi_219-0">^</a> <a href="/wiki/Acting_(law)" title="Acting (law)">Acting</a> chief only. Rooi took over administration of the traditional authority following the death of <a href="/wiki/Hendrik_Witbooi_(politician)" title="Hendrik Witbooi (politician)">Hendrik Witbooi</a>, a Christian minister and Namibia's first deputy prime minister. Rooi has not been formally mandated as chief. </li> <li id="cite_note-Hchiefs-222"><a href="#cite_ref-Hchiefs_222-0">^</a> Within the <a href="/wiki/Herero_people" title="Herero people">Herero</a> community, the Namibian government officially recognises six traditional authorities, each headed by its own royal house. The six are listed here, grouped by tribe. Officially, these are subordinate to a paramount chief in <a href="/wiki/Okahandja" title="Okahandja">Okahandja</a>, who is listed in the previous section. In addition, there are over 40 other Herero chiefs who remain unrecognised by the government, and are not constitutional traditional authorities. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tjamuaha-223"><a href="#cite_ref-Tjamuaha_223-0">^</a> In 1999, Alfons was also proclaimed chief of the Tjamuaha clan by court order, deposing Frederik II. The Tjamuaha are among those clans not recognised as constitutional traditional authorities. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kapuka-224"><a href="#cite_ref-Kapuka_224-0">^</a> The previous <a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">ombara</a> of the Vita lineage was Kapuka Thom, who died in 2009. His successor has yet to be chosen. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_Africa_2">South Africa</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: South Africa">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Kwena-249"><a href="#cite_ref-Kwena_249-0">^</a> In April 2008, the CTLDC determined that the baKwêna (also spelled baKoena) ba Mopeli paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship, and hence in July 2010, the government announced that it would cease recognising it as such upon the death of the incumbent monarch.<a href="#cite_note-zumadec-248">[186]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mathok-250"><a href="#cite_ref-Mathok_250-0">^</a> The present kgosi is a <a href="/wiki/Minority_reign" title="Minority reign">minor</a>. His mother, Mathokwana Mopeli serves as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> on his behalf. </li> <li id="cite_note-Thulare-252"><a href="#cite_ref-Thulare_252-0">^</a> Was declared the legitimate monarch by President <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Zuma</a> in July 2010, following the rulings of the CTLDC, Zuma replaced <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">acting chief</a> Kenneth Kgagudi Sekhukhune, who had been reigning in dispute since 1976. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tlokwa-255"><a href="#cite_ref-Tlokwa_255-0">^</a> In April 2008, the CTLDC determined that the baTlôkwa (also spelled baTlokoa) ba Mota paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship, and hence in July 2010, the government announced that it would cease recognising it as such upon the death of the incumbent monarch.<a href="#cite_note-zumadec-248">[186]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mokotleng-256"><a href="#cite_ref-Mokotleng_256-0">^</a> Also known as the ba ga Mokotleng, one of four main branches of the baTlôkwa. The others are: ba ga Bogatsu under Kgosi Mokalake Motsatsi, ba ga Sedumedi under Kgosi Sedumedi Kenneth Sedumedi (who died 25 September 2007), and the ba ga Gaborone in <a href="#Botswana">Botswana</a>. The ba Mota are the only recognised paramountcy of the baTlôkwa in South Africa, although this will soon change (see note above). </li> <li id="cite_note-Pondoking-260"><a href="#cite_ref-Pondoking_260-0">^</a> Since the death of <a href="/w/index.php?title=King_Faku_a_Ngqungqushe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="King Faku a Ngqungqushe (page does not exist)">Faku</a> in 1867, the amaMpondo (also amaPondo, or amaPonda) have effectively been divided under two royal lineages: the Mqikela line (aseQaukeni), and the Ndamase line (aseNyandeni). In April 2008, however, the CTLDC determined that the kings of the Mqikela lineage were the kings of all amaMpondo, and that the Nyandeni paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship.<a href="#cite_note-258">[191]</a> In July 2010, it was announced that the aseNyandeni's present status as a kingship would cease to be recognised as such by the government upon the death of the incumbent king, whose successor will instead be considered a "principal traditional leader", a status yet to be defined.<a href="#cite_note-capekings-259">[192]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Sigcau-262"><a href="#cite_ref-Sigcau_262-0">^</a> Following the rulings of the CTLDC in July 2010, the <a href="/wiki/Jacob_Zuma" title="Jacob Zuma">Zuma</a> administration officially <a href="/wiki/Deposition_(politics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Deposition (politics)">removed</a> the then-king Mpondombini Thandizulu Sigcawu, and replaced him with Zanozuko Sigcawu, identified as the rightful king by the commission. Mpondombini, who had been ruling since 1 December 1978, was among several traditional leaders to denounce the Commission's findings, and has since taken the government to court in an attempt to reverse the ruling and regain his throne. The hearings began in August 2010. Zanozuko, the king recognised by the government, has yet to be crowned.<a href="#cite_note-261">[193]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pondodyn-263">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pondodyn_263-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pondodyn_263-1">b</a> A sept of the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_clan_names" title="Xhosa clan names">Nyawuza</a> clan of the amaMpondo. The amaMpondo are descended from Mpondo, the twin brother of Mpondomise. </li> <li id="cite_note-Corompd-266"><a href="#cite_ref-Corompd_266-0">^</a> Coronation took place 12 April 2008. Ndamase was nominated successor to his grandfather, the previous king, upon the elder's death on 21 February 1997. As he was still a <a href="/wiki/Minority_reign" title="Minority reign">minor</a>, however, his mother Queen Bongolethu Dlamini, a descendant of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Dlamini" title="House of Dlamini">Swazi royal family</a>, served as the kingdom's <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> until his formal assumption of the throne in 2008. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ndebking-268"><a href="#cite_ref-Ndebking_268-0">^</a> Since the death of Musi in 1630, the amaNdebele kingdom has effectively been divided under two royal lineages: the kaManala, and the kaNdzundza. In April 2008, however, the CTLDC determined that the kings of the elder Manala lineage were the kings of all amaNdebele, and that the Ndzundza paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship.<a href="#cite_note-267">[196]</a> In July 2010, it was announced that the Ndzundza's present status as a kingship would cease to be recognised as such by the government upon the death of the incumbent king, whose successor will instead be considered a "principal traditional leader", a status yet to be defined.<a href="#cite_note-zumadec-248">[186]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mabhena-269"><a href="#cite_ref-Mabhena_269-0">^</a> Full name is Makhosoke Enoch Mabhena; also occasionally spelled "Makhosoke". </li> <li id="cite_note-Mabena-270"><a href="#cite_ref-Mabena_270-0">^</a> A sept of the Manala clan of the amaNdebele. The current royal family has the surname Mabhena, also occasionally misspelled "Mabena". </li> <li id="cite_note-Mabhoko-271"><a href="#cite_ref-Mabhoko_271-0">^</a> In the Ndebele tradition, following the death of a king the family nominates a successor and gives him a <a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">regnal name</a>, which he will use from the day he is crowned. Mbusi has been elected, but has not yet been formally enthroned. His regnal name will be "Mabhoko III". However, as of 2 February 2007, Mbusi has been suspended as king by the royal council. A <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a>, Sililo Mahlangu, was appointed on 4 February 2007 to act on the king's behalf while the council deliberates on his alleged misconduct. </li> <li id="cite_note-Nzunza-272"><a href="#cite_ref-Nzunza_272-0">^</a> A sept of the Ndzundza clan of the amaNdebele. The current royal family has the surname Mahlangu. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tembuking-277"><a href="#cite_ref-Tembuking_277-0">^</a> Since 1865, the abaThembu have effectively been divided under two royal lineages: the bakaDalindyebo (baseBumbane), and the bakaMatanzima (baseRhoda). In April 2008, however, the CTLDC determined that the kings of the Dalindyebo lineage were the kings of all abaThembu, and that the Rhoda paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship.<a href="#cite_note-276">[200]</a> In July 2010, it was announced that the baseRhoda's present status as a kingship would cease to be recognised as such by the government upon the death of the incumbent king, whose successor will instead be considered a "principal traditional leader", a status yet to be defined. According to some reports, the late king <a href="/wiki/Lwandile_Zwelenkosi_Matanzima" title="Lwandile Zwelenkosi Matanzima">Lwandile Zwelenkosi</a>, who died in May 2010, was officially considered the last king.<a href="#cite_note-capekings-259">[192]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Buyele-278"><a href="#cite_ref-Buyele_278-0">^</a> Full name is Buyelekhaya Zwelinbanzi Dalindyebo a Sabata. </li> <li id="cite_note-279"><a href="#cite_ref-279">^</a> During a leave of study between 2000 and August 2002, the king's wife Noluntu and brother Jongisizwe Dalindyebo acted as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regents</a> on his behalf. In May 2005, Buyelekhaya was indicted on charges of <a href="/wiki/Fraud" title="Fraud">fraud</a>, <a href="/wiki/Culpable_homicide" title="Culpable homicide">culpable homicide</a>, <a href="/wiki/Assault" title="Assault">assault</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kidnapping" title="Kidnapping">kidnapping</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Arson" title="Arson">arson</a>. He is appealing against a 15-year jail term. Queen Noluntu and senior chief Jonginyaniso Mtirara are serving as regents while the monarch is in and out of prison. </li> <li id="cite_note-Tembudyn-280">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tembudyn_280-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tembudyn_280-1">b</a> A sept of the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_clan_names" title="Xhosa clan names">amaDlomo</a> clan of the abaThembu. It is also known as the amaHala, or Madiba clan; each name styled after one of the earliest kings, descendants of the kingdom's founder, Nxeko. </li> <li id="cite_note-282"><a href="#cite_ref-282">^</a> Full name is Siyambonga Dalimvula Matanzima. </li> <li id="cite_note-Vendas-285"><a href="#cite_ref-Vendas_285-0">^</a> Since the disappearance of Thohoyandou in 1770, the vhaVenda have effectively been divided under several royal lineages. Among these, the haRamabulana, the haTshivhase, and the haMphaphuli were eventually recognised as separate traditional authorities by the government. The kingship, however, disputed between an even larger number of clans, was considered to be effectively defunct until July 2010, when the CTLDC determined to restore the vhaVenda kingship under the haRamabulana.<a href="#cite_note-zumadec-248">[186]</a><a href="#cite_note-283">[202]</a> The commission determined that the kings of the Ramabulana were the kings of all vhaVenda, thereby rejecting the appeals of two other claimants: the Ravhura clan under Azwianewi David Mutshinyalo Ravhura, and the vhaNgona tribe under Tshidziwelele Azwidowi Nephawe, both of which were officially under the jurisdiction of the haTshivhase. The commission also rejected the respective appeals of the haTshivhase and haMphaphuli to establish new kingships separate to that of the vhaVenda.<a href="#cite_note-ctldcrep-284">[203]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vendadyn-286">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vendadyn_286-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vendadyn_286-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vendadyn_286-2">c</a> A clan of the Masingo (also known as the maKhwinde, or maKwinda) tribe of the vhaVenda. Although the title thovele (or thovela) is most common, kings are also formally styled khosikhulu vho, or simply khosi. </li> <li id="cite_note-Xhosaking-289"><a href="#cite_ref-Xhosaking_289-0">^</a> Since the death of <a href="/wiki/Phalo_ka_Tshiwo" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalo ka Tshiwo">Phalo</a> in 1775, the amaXhosa have effectively been divided under two kingdoms (see note below). However, in April 2008, the CTLDC determined that the kings of the Gcaleka lineage were the kings of all amaXhosa, and that the Rharhabe paramountcy was not a legitimate kingship.<a href="#cite_note-288">[205]</a> In July 2010, it was announced that the Rharhabe's present status as a kingship would cease to be recognised as such by the government upon the death of the incumbent king, whose successor will instead be considered a "principal traditional leader", a status yet to be defined.<a href="#cite_note-capekings-259">[192]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Xhosadyn-291">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Xhosadyn_291-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xhosadyn_291-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xhosadyn_291-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xhosadyn_291-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xhosadyn_291-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Xhosadyn_291-5">f</a> A <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa</a> dynasty. All current Xhosa monarchs are genealogical members of the <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_clan_names" title="Xhosa clan names">amaTshawe</a> clan, the royal line of the amaXhosa which is styled after Tshawe, descended from Xhosa, a son of <a href="/wiki/Mnguni" title="Mnguni">Mnguni</a>. The royal line is divided into two primary lineages descended from the sons of <a href="/wiki/Phalo_ka_Tshiwo" class="mw-redirect" title="Phalo ka Tshiwo">Phalo</a>: the amaGcaleka, descended from <a href="/wiki/Gcaleka_ka_Phalo" class="mw-redirect" title="Gcaleka ka Phalo">Gcaleka</a>, and the amaRharhabe, descended from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Rharhabe_ka_Phalo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rharhabe ka Phalo (page does not exist)">Rharhabe</a>. The amaGcaleka are the senior line, and its king is to some extent <a href="/wiki/Primus_inter_pares" title="Primus inter pares">deferred to</a> by all the others. The amaRharhabe represents the junior line, from which also descend the Kings of the <a href="/wiki/ImiDushane" title="ImiDushane">imiDushane</a>, amaGasela, <a href="/wiki/AmaNdlambe" title="AmaNdlambe">amaNdlambe</a>, and imiQhayi, listed separately. The ruling line of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=AmaRharhabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="AmaRharhabe (page does not exist)">amaRharhabe</a> is that of the <a href="/wiki/Ngqika" title="Ngqika">amaNgqika</a>, descended from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mlawu_kaRharhabe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mlawu kaRharhabe (page does not exist)">Mlawu</a>.<a href="#cite_note-290">[206]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zuluchiefs-295"><a href="#cite_ref-Zuluchiefs_295-0">^</a> The Zulu kingdom is traditionally a paramount authority, with a number of subordinate <a href="/wiki/Chiefdom" title="Chiefdom">chiefdoms</a>. Most prominent among these chiefdoms is that of the Buthelezi, whose current <a href="/wiki/Tribal_chief" title="Tribal chief">chief</a> (or inkosi) is <a href="/wiki/Mangosuthu_Buthelezi" title="Mangosuthu Buthelezi">Mangosuthu Gatsha</a>.<a href="#cite_note-294">[209]</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zuludyn-296"><a href="#cite_ref-Zuludyn_296-0">^</a> A clan of the <a href="/wiki/Zulu_people" title="Zulu people">Zulu</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kennedy-298"><a href="#cite_ref-Kennedy_298-0">^</a> Midiyavhathu was installed as heir to the throne of the Tshivhase lineage in 1970. He was, however, considered too young to rule, and his uncle John Shavhani Tshivhase was appointed as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a> until it was deemed appropriate for the new king to assume effective office, which he did in 1993. His name is also often spelled "Midiavhathu". </li> <li id="cite_note-Khoisan-300"><a href="#cite_ref-Khoisan_300-0">^</a> The amaGqunukhwebe are a <a href="/wiki/Xhosa_people" title="Xhosa people">Xhosa</a> tribe of <a href="/wiki/Khoisan" title="Khoisan">Khoisan</a> origin. </li> <li id="cite_note-Corobaf-302"><a href="#cite_ref-Corobaf_302-0">^</a> Coronation took place 16 August 2003. </li> <li id="cite_note-Modjadji-305"><a href="#cite_ref-Modjadji_305-0">^</a> The previous <a href="/wiki/Rain_Queen" title="Rain Queen">queen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Makobo_Modjadji" title="Makobo Modjadji">Modjadji VI</a>, died in 2005. Her daughter and <a href="/wiki/Heir_apparent" title="Heir apparent">heiress</a>, Princess <a href="/wiki/Masalanabo_Modjadji_VII" title="Masalanabo Modjadji VII">Masalanabo</a>, is still a child, and will be eligible to be enthroned as Modjadji VII when she comes of age and once she has produced an heiress of her own by her royal suitor. Her succession rights, however, have not been universally accepted by the royal council since her father is a <a href="/wiki/Common_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Common people">commoner</a>. Her uncle Prince Mpapatla serves as <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">regent</a>. He has had a daughter by his cousin of the royal bloodline. Consequently, a faction of the royal council would prefer to enthrone Mpapatla's daughter when she comes of age. He, however, maintains that the true heir is Masalanabo, who has been accepted as heiress for now, though this may change before she comes of age. </li> <li id="cite_note-Mutapa-306"><a href="#cite_ref-Mutapa_306-0">^</a> The "Rain Queens" of the baLobedu ba ga Modjadji are descended from the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Mutapa" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Mutapa">Monomatapa</a> dynasty in modern Zimbabwe. </li> <li id="cite_note-Rqueen-307"><a href="#cite_ref-Rqueen_307-0">^</a> Succession is <a href="/wiki/Matrilineal_succession" title="Matrilineal succession">matrilineal</a>. The queen is constitutionally unwed, although she may produce children. </li> <li id="cite_note-Le_Fleur-310"><a href="#cite_ref-Le_Fleur_310-0">^</a> The Le Fleur lineage is based in <a href="/wiki/Kranshoek" title="Kranshoek">Kranshoek</a>, Western Cape. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kok-311"><a href="#cite_ref-Kok_311-0">^</a> The Kok lineage is based in <a href="/wiki/Campbell,_Northern_Cape" class="mw-redirect" title="Campbell, Northern Cape">Campbell</a>, Northern Cape. </li> <li id="cite_note-Muziwen-313"><a href="#cite_ref-Muziwen_313-0">^</a> Otherwise known as Muziwenkosi Johannes Hadebe ka Tatazela. The royal clan name, Hadebe, is also often spelled "Radebe". </li> <li id="cite_note-Pondomise-314"><a href="#cite_ref-Pondomise_314-0">^</a> Supremacy among the Mpondomise is disputed between two primary factions: the Jola and the Dosini, both branches of the Majola dynasty. Contenders from the Dosini clan are Zanexhoba Tonjeni and Masibulele Maseti. The most recent claimant from the Jola clan was Loyiso Matiwane, who died 12 June 2007. He was a direct descendant of Mhlontlo, the last reigning king, who was stripped of his kingship by the colonial government around 1904 (died in 1912). Since then, the throne of the Mpondomise has been disputed, and has failed to regain recognition from the government as a traditional kingship. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Uganda">Uganda</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Uganda">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Coracho-339"><a href="#cite_ref-Coracho_339-0">^</a> Date of coronation. The Ker Kwaro Acholi chieftaincy was recognised by the government on 17 January 2005. He has been the chief of the Payira clan since 1999. </li> <li id="cite_note-Aatc-341"><a href="#cite_ref-Aatc_341-0">^</a> The tribal confederation of the <a href="/wiki/Alur_people" title="Alur people">Alur</a> historically comprises 64 chiefdoms and Clanship (56 in Uganda i.e. from Junam, Padyere and Okoro; and 8 in Democratic Republic of Congo)under the Ubimu (King). Its population is about 10,000,000 people across two countries. Alur Kingdom was recognised by the Constitution of the Republic of Uganda in 2008. It is the Kingdom that was never abolished by Ugandan government during the 1966 when King Jalusiga Rauni II was sitting at the throne. All the different Chiefdoms, Chieflets and clanships pay allegiance to Ubimu as the main holder of the Royal Spear Head(Leb tong). The different sub tribes that were assimilated under the Alur tribe are the Lendu, Kebu, Jonam and Madi during the pre colonial Uganda (Aidan 1953). The tradition of holding the royal spearhead has been since there since time immemorial. All sons of the Ubimu have since been allowed to start their own chiefdoms in order not to cause power wrangles from the main Kingdom palace at Kaal Atyak winam Zombo district. Alur Kingdom first started as a Nuer Kingdom under King Ngur I in around 870 A.D at Aswan, Southern Egypt and later transformed to Lwo Atyak Kingdom under King Ulwo Atyak in Wau, Barelghazal southern Sudan. Reaching northern Uganda and especially around Karuma river, the Lwo Atyak under King Kyabambe Ulum had a major separation and disintegration. Then Queen Nyilak took over and later abdicated the throne to her son Nyipir. It was king Nyipir who started the Alur Kingdom in around the 15th century in Pakwach near River Nile. His Kingdom holds all the Lwo Royal Spear Head as per the Tradition. Today the Ubimu is the most powerful ruler in northern Uganda West of the Nile river. Administratively, Ubimu is assisted by Jadipu (Prime Minister - Rt. Hon. Wathum Edwin Djalkwiyu) who has the same hereditary significance as a ruler. </li> <li id="cite_note-Coralur-342"><a href="#cite_ref-Coralur_342-0">^</a> Formally enthroned on 19 May 2006 and crowned as on 31 October 2010. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ankole-344"><a href="#cite_ref-Ankole_344-0">^</a> Ankole, historically referred to as Nkore, was nominally revived as a traditional kingdom with the coronation of Rutashijuka Ntare IV in November 1993. It has remained unrecognised by the Ugandan government, however, and the coronation was declared illegitimate and void by the country's president. The current king has reigned in <a href="/wiki/Pretender" title="Pretender">pretendence</a> since the death of his predecessor in April 1979. </li> <li id="cite_note-Gwere_people-346"><a href="#cite_ref-Gwere_people_346-0">^</a> Kintu Mubala Samuku succeeded as head of the Bagwere upon the death of Papa Komolo. He was formally installed as Ikumbania (head of the eighty Gwere clans) on 14 November 2009. He was officially proclaimed as Ikumbania upon the restoration of the kingdom, 1995. His coronation took place 14 November 2009 </li> <li id="cite_note-Basimba_people-347"><a href="#cite_ref-Basimba_people_347-0">^</a> Katunku VII succeeded as head of the Basimba Leopard Clan royal household upon the death of his father on 10 October 1955. He was formally installed as Chishimba (head of the four Basimba clans) on 24 September 1989. He was officially proclaimed as Chishimba upon the restoration of the kingdom, 24 July 1993. His coronation took place 10 October 1955. He has also assumed the additional name of "Musimba". </li> <li id="cite_note-Gisu_people-349"><a href="#cite_ref-Gisu_people_349-0">^</a> . He was formally installed as Umukuka (head of the twenty five Gisu clans) on 24 September 2016. He was officially proclaimed as Umukuka upon the restoration of the kingdom, 1995. His coronation took place 24 September 2016 </li> <li id="cite_note-Buganda-351"><a href="#cite_ref-Buganda_351-0">^</a> Muwenda Mutebi succeeded as head of the royal household upon the death of his father on 21 November 1969. He was formally invested as Ssabataka (head of the royal clans and chief landowner) on 4 April 1971. He was officially proclaimed as kabaka upon the restoration of the kingdom, 24 July 1993. His coronation took place 31 July 1993. He has also assumed the additional name of "Kimera". </li> <li id="cite_note-Bunyoro-354"><a href="#cite_ref-Bunyoro_354-0">^</a> Muwenda Mutebi succeeded as head of the royal household upon the death of his father in 1971. He was officially proclaimed as omukama upon the restoration of the kingdom, 24 July 1993. His coronation took place 11 June 1994. </li> <li id="cite_note-Busoga-357"><a href="#cite_ref-Busoga_357-0">^</a> Busoga is a traditional confederation of eleven clan domains. There are five royal clans (Bugabula, Bukono, Bulamogi, Kigulu, and Luuka) and six traditional chiefdoms (Bugweri, Bukooli, Bunya, Bunyole, Busiki, and Butembe). The royal clans form the five royal families of the Basoga. Each of the hereditary chiefs and princes of the confederation are listed in a separate section in the table. </li> <li id="cite_note-Dispbus-358"><a href="#cite_ref-Dispbus_358-0">^</a> The previous <a href="/wiki/Kyabazinga_of_Busoga" title="Kyabazinga of Busoga">kyabazinga</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wako_Muloki" title="Henry Wako Muloki">Henry Wako Muloki</a> of Bulamogi, died on 1 September 2008. His son, Edward Columbus Wambuzi, was announced as his successor following contentious elections on 31 October 2008. However, five of the eleven royal chiefs denounced the new king, instead endorsing William Nadiope IV, of Bugabula. The Ugandan government advised the parties to hold another election, and an interim order was served to Wambuzi in May 2009 restraining him from holding office. On 7 June 2009, however, Wambuzi was installed on the throne amidst protests from other chiefs. He also secured a court order blocking the planned re-elections. These took place in secret on 5 October 2009, when Nadiope IV was elected unopposed. The High Court is to start hearing the cases in November 2010, but the clan heads have vowed to install Nadiope IV on the throne before September, despite the standing judicial injunctions blocking the enthronement of either contender. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sucbus-359"><a href="#cite_ref-Sucbus_359-0">^</a> The kyabazinga is elected for life by the Royal Council, composed of the eleven hereditary chiefs of the kingdom. Selection is limited to members of the five royal clans of the Basoga. </li> <li id="cite_note-Sucrot-366">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Sucrot_366-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sucrot_366-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Sucrot_366-2">c</a> The throne is traditionally supposed to rotate among the numerous clans. </li> <li id="cite_note-Jonam-367"><a href="#cite_ref-Jonam_367-0">^</a> They belong to the Lwo rulership but not of the Atyak genealogy. The Jonam means people of the lake or stays near the river thus river Nile by location. Today after the declarance of Alur as a kingdom, they began to pay allegiance to Ubimu of Alur as per the constitution of Uganda; although maintain their own administrative sovereignty. Not all the chiefdoms and clanships in Junam belong to the same origin. Some like Ragem, Paroketo and Panyimur came from Bunyoro and the ones that want separation yet few in number while some like Amor, Pangyeth, Boro, Panyigoro, Alwi, among the 14 chiefdoms came from Nyipir lineage of the Lwo Atyak rulership, now with Ubimu Rauni III of Alur. That is why today, Junam is entirely claimed by Ragem - which is the only strongest chiefdom in Junam county of Nebbi District as designated by Mr. White Weatherhead during the British colonisation of Uganda and West Nile in particular. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kebu_Yuu-368"><a href="#cite_ref-Kebu_Yuu_368-0">^</a> historically, the kebu had no chieftainship but stayed with the Alur Kings/ Chiefs as pages who produced farming implements (Aidan, 1953). Today they are trying to fight for constitution recognition and proper formation of a Chiefship. Asked about their first chief no one can tell, a testimony that their desire for chiefship is a modern construct. </li> <li id="cite_note-Kebu-369"><a href="#cite_ref-Kebu_369-0">^</a> A clan of the Kebu people. The current chief belongs to the Waringu family and still is being contested. </li> <li id="cite_note-Ndawula-370"><a href="#cite_ref-Ndawula_370-0">^</a> The kamuswaga belongs to the Ndawula Lwabulanga lineage of the Babito clan. </li> <li id="cite_note-Corlan-371"><a href="#cite_ref-Corlan_371-0">^</a> Elected to the throne by clan leaders on 17 August 2001. </li> <li id="cite_note-Corpad-373"><a href="#cite_ref-Corpad_373-0">^</a> Elected to the throne by clan leaders on 19 September 1998. </li> <li id="cite_note-Rwenzu-374"><a href="#cite_ref-Rwenzu_374-0">^</a> The current king, Charles Mumbere, was first proclaimed as "Kibanzanga II" on 19 October 1966. He reigned as a <a href="/wiki/Minority_reign" title="Minority reign">minor</a>, in pretendence, under a regency council until 1972, when he took the <a href="/wiki/Regnal_name" title="Regnal name">regnal name</a> "Irema-Ngoma I". His kingdom was officially abolished by the Ugandan government on 8 September 1967, but effectively continued in armed opposition until 15 August 1982, when the king's forces surrendered and Mumbere was officially appointed as "chief elder" of the district. Rwenzururu was officially restored by the government as a traditional kingdom on 17 March 2008, and recognition was confirmed by the President at the king's coronation anniversary on 19 October 2009. </li> <li id="cite_note-Bakonzo-375"><a href="#cite_ref-Bakonzo_375-0">^</a> A clan of the <a href="/wiki/Konjo_people" title="Konjo people">Bakonzo</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-Toro-376"><a href="#cite_ref-Toro_376-0">^</a> Iguru Rukidi succeeded as omukama upon the death of his father in August 1995. He was crowned on 12 September 1996. Until 17 April 2010, he had officially reigned as a <a href="/wiki/Minority_reign" title="Minority reign">minor</a> under a regency council. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:African_royalty" title="Category:African royalty">African royalty</a> (category)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_constituent_Asian_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current constituent Asian monarchs">List of current constituent Asian monarchs</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div 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Bénin Web TV (in French). 2019-04-04. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220828075112/https://archives.beninwebtv.com/2019/04/benin-ce-que-les-tetes-couronnees-ont-decide-lors-de-leur-conclave-dhier/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-28. 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Worldstatesmen.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613130105/http://worldstatesmen.org/Benin_native.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2010. 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Retrieved 2022-08-27.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=B%C3%A9nin+Intelligent&rft.atitle=Royaume+d%27Agonlin+%3A+Dada+Y%C3%A8to+Kandji+f%C3%AAte+27+ans+de+r%C3%A8gne+%28Le+Dr+Samuel+Ekou%C3%A9+Creppy+fait+Ministre+royal%29&rft.date=2020-02-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.beninintelligent.com%2Froyaume-dagonlin-dada-yeto-kandji-fete-27-ans-de-regne-le-dr-samuel-ekoue-creppy-fait-ministre-royal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-29">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_29-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://actubenin.com/presidence-du-haut-conseil-des-rois-du-beninkpodegbe-lanmanfan-reconduit-pour-un-nouveau-mandat">"Présidence du Haut conseil des rois du Bénin:Kpodégbé Lanmanfan reconduit pour un nouveau mandat"</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220104161751/https://actubenin.com/presidence-du-haut-conseil-des-rois-du-beninkpodegbe-lanmanfan-reconduit-pour-un-nouveau-mandat">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-01-04. 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Retrieved 2022-08-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Interview+with+the+king+of+Cana%2C+Dada+A%C3%AFhotogb%C3%A9+Langanfin+Gl%C3%A8l%C3%A8&rft.date=2017-01-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmyafricanmagazine.com%2Finterview-with-the-king-of-cana-dada-aihotogbe-langanfin-glele%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://levenementprecis.com/2008/08/20/sa-majeste-togbe-akati-ii-djidjilevo-roi-de-come%c2%ab-la-gestion-du-benin-n%e2%80%99est-pas-encore-ce-que-nous-avons-souhaite%c2%bb/">"L'événement Précis – Sa Majesté Togbé Akati II Djidjilévo, Roi de Comè:" La gestion du Bénin n'est pas encore ce que nous avons souhaité""</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220829033701/https://levenementprecis.com/2008/08/20/sa-majeste-togbe-akati-ii-djidjilevo-roi-de-come%C2%AB-la-gestion-du-benin-n%E2%80%99est-pas-encore-ce-que-nous-avons-souhaite%C2%BB/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-29. 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Retrieved 2022-09-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Le+pr%C3%A9sident+Paul+Biya+obtient+le+grand+prix+BAOBAB+pour+sa+politique+de+Paix+-&rft.date=2019-10-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flemissaire.tg%2Fle-president-paul-biya-obtient-le-grand-prix-baobab-pour-sa-politique-de-paix%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/964/destination-benin---djougou-cite-kpetoni--commune-plus-peuplee-septentrion./">"Destination Bénin : Djougou , la cité de Kpétoni, commune la plus peuplée du septentrion"</a>. Gouvernement de la République du Bénin (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901160430/https://www.gouv.bj/actualite/964/destination-benin---djougou-cite-kpetoni--commune-plus-peuplee-septentrion./">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-01. 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La Presse du Jour (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211018040418/https://quotidienlapressedujour.com/royaute-a-competence-ethnique-sa-majeste-nii-kouete-nicoue-kpatakpatakou-ii-desormais-roi-de-la-civilisation-guin-du-benin-il-promet-de-bien-assumer-cette-nouvelle-charge/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-10-18. Retrieved 2022-08-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Presse+du+Jour&rft.atitle=Royaut%C3%A9+%C3%A0+comp%C3%A9tence+ethnique+%3A+Sa+majest%C3%A9+Nii+Kou%C3%A9t%C3%A9+Nicou%C3%A9+Kpatakpatakou+II+d%C3%A9sormais+roi+de+la+civilisation+Guin+du+B%C3%A9nin+%28Il+promet+de+bien+assumer+cette+nouvelle+charge%29&rft.date=2020-10-07&rft.aulast=Fassinou&rft.aufirst=Victorin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fquotidienlapressedujour.com%2Froyaute-a-competence-ethnique-sa-majeste-nii-kouete-nicoue-kpatakpatakou-ii-desormais-roi-de-la-civilisation-guin-du-benin-il-promet-de-bien-assumer-cette-nouvelle-charge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.les4verites.bj/l-he-dakpe-sossou-fete-avec-les-dignitaires-religieux-du-mono/">"L'He Dakpè Sossou fête avec les dignitaires religieux du Mono"</a>. Les 4 VERITES (in French). 2018-01-11. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230619082017/https://www.les4verites.bj/l-he-dakpe-sossou-fete-avec-les-dignitaires-religieux-du-mono/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-19. Retrieved 2023-06-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Les+4+VERITES&rft.atitle=L%27He+Dakp%C3%A8+Sossou+f%C3%AAte+avec+les+dignitaires+religieux+du+Mono&rft.date=2018-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.les4verites.bj%2Fl-he-dakpe-sossou-fete-avec-les-dignitaires-religieux-du-mono%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_43-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lanation.bj/adhesion-au-haut-conseil-des-rois-du-benin-la-cour-royale-des-tossonou-accueillie-sur-tapis-rouge/">"Adhésion au Haut conseil des rois du Bénin : La cour royale des Tossonou accueillie sur tapis rouge"</a>. 19 July 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719091037/https://lanation.bj/adhesion-au-haut-conseil-des-rois-du-benin-la-cour-royale-des-tossonou-accueillie-sur-tapis-rouge/">Archived</a> from the original on 19 July 2022. Retrieved 24 August 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Adh%C3%A9sion+au+Haut+conseil+des+rois+du+B%C3%A9nin+%3A+La+cour+royale+des+Tossonou+accueillie+sur+tapis+rouge&rft.date=2022-07-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flanation.bj%2Fadhesion-au-haut-conseil-des-rois-du-benin-la-cour-royale-des-tossonou-accueillie-sur-tapis-rouge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.acotonou.com/h/141275.html">"Présentation de vœux du roi Adjiwatonou Yèwa Hondogbè Kpèdo III de Kinto: < La culture identitaire est l'âme des peuples >"</a>. news.acotonou.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705213823/http://news.acotonou.com/h/141275.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-07-05. Retrieved 2022-08-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=news.acotonou.com&rft.atitle=Pr%C3%A9sentation+de+v%C5%93ux+du+roi+Adjiwatonou+Y%C3%A8wa+Hondogb%C3%A8+Kp%C3%A8do+III+de+Kinto%3A+%3C+La+culture+identitaire+est+l%27%C3%A2me+des+peuples+%3E&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.acotonou.com%2Fh%2F141275.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-45"><a href="#cite_ref-:5_45-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.acotonou.com/h/730.html">"Affaire perquisition du palais du roi Signon : le haut conseil des rois du Bénin durcit le ton"</a>. aCotonou.com. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220705183617/http://news.acotonou.com/h/730.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-07-05. Retrieved 2022-08-28.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aCotonou.com&rft.atitle=Affaire+perquisition+du+palais+du+roi+Signon+%3A+le+haut+conseil+des+rois+du+B%C3%A9nin+durcit+le+ton&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.acotonou.com%2Fh%2F730.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFButler2019" class="citation book cs1">Butler, Simon (2019). Benin. 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Retrieved 2022-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Banouto&rft.atitle=Steve+Mouni%C3%A9+rend+viste+%C3%A0+Sa+Majest%C3%A9+Daari+Sounon+Swanrou%2C+roi+de+N%27Dali&rft.date=2022-06-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.banouto.info%2Farticle%2Fsport%2F20220622-steve-mounie-rend-viste-a-sa-majeste-daari-sounon-swanrou-roi-de-n-dali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lebeninoislibere.info/perennisation-des-us-et-coutumes-dans-la-region-agonlin-thierry-gandaho-investi-dah-kinidegbe-a-naogon/">"Thierry Gandaho investi Dah Kini Dégbé à Naogon | Le Béninois Libéré"</a>. Le Béninois Libéré, Quotidien Béninois d’Information Général, d’Analyse (in French). 2021-11-02. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901173905/https://lebeninoislibere.info/perennisation-des-us-et-coutumes-dans-la-region-agonlin-thierry-gandaho-investi-dah-kinidegbe-a-naogon/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-01. Retrieved 2022-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Le+B%C3%A9ninois+Lib%C3%A9r%C3%A9%2C+Quotidien+B%C3%A9ninois+d%E2%80%99Information+G%C3%A9n%C3%A9ral%2C+d%E2%80%99Analyse&rft.atitle=Thierry+Gandaho+investi+Dah+Kini+D%C3%A9gb%C3%A9+%C3%A0+Naogon+%7C+Le+B%C3%A9ninois+Lib%C3%A9r%C3%A9&rft.date=2021-11-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flebeninoislibere.info%2Fperennisation-des-us-et-coutumes-dans-la-region-agonlin-thierry-gandaho-investi-dah-kinidegbe-a-naogon%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://triomphemag.com/benin-vers-la-creation-dune-grande-association-des-rois-et-chefs-feticheurs-du-septentrion/">"Bénin : vers la création d'une grande association des rois et chefs féticheurs du septentrion"</a>. TRIOMPHE MAG (in French). 2022-06-30. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824235232/https://triomphemag.com/benin-vers-la-creation-dune-grande-association-des-rois-et-chefs-feticheurs-du-septentrion/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-24. Retrieved 2022-08-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=TRIOMPHE+MAG&rft.atitle=B%C3%A9nin+%3A+vers+la+cr%C3%A9ation+d%27une+grande+association+des+rois+et+chefs+f%C3%A9ticheurs+du+septentrion&rft.date=2022-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftriomphemag.com%2Fbenin-vers-la-creation-dune-grande-association-des-rois-et-chefs-feticheurs-du-septentrion%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lanouvelletribune.info/2014/08/royaume-de-nikki-chabi-naina-iii-pour-succeder-a-sa-majeste-sero-kora-iii/">"Royaume de Nikki : Chabi Naina III pour succéder à sa Majesté Sero Kora III"</a>. La Nouvelle Tribune (in French). 2014-08-05. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220824225820/https://lanouvelletribune.info/2014/08/royaume-de-nikki-chabi-naina-iii-pour-succeder-a-sa-majeste-sero-kora-iii/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-24. Retrieved 2022-08-24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Nouvelle+Tribune&rft.atitle=Royaume+de+Nikki+%3A+Chabi+Naina+III+pour+succ%C3%A9der+%C3%A0+sa+Majest%C3%A9+Sero+Kora+III&rft.date=2014-08-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flanouvelletribune.info%2F2014%2F08%2Froyaume-de-nikki-chabi-naina-iii-pour-succeder-a-sa-majeste-sero-kora-iii%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZohoun2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Zohoun, Judicaël (2017-06-04). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.24haubenin.info/?Un-nouveau-roi-intronise-a-Paouignan">"Un nouveau roi intronisé à Paouignan"</a>. www.24haubenin.info (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220904222611/https://www.24haubenin.info/?Un-nouveau-roi-intronise-a-Paouignan">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-04. Retrieved 2022-09-04.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.24haubenin.info&rft.atitle=Un+nouveau+roi+intronis%C3%A9+%C3%A0+Paouignan&rft.date=2017-06-04&rft.aulast=Zohoun&rft.aufirst=Judica%C3%ABl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.24haubenin.info%2F%3FUn-nouveau-roi-intronise-a-Paouignan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAyédjo2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Ayédjo, M (2 March 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://lepaysemergent.com/2009/03/02/non-installation-du-roi-de-parakou-denis-ali-yerima-et-soule-alagbe-au-banc-des-accuses/">"Non installation du roi de Parakou"</a>. Le Pays Emergent (in French). Parakou: People Online. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120305050235/http://lepaysemergent.com/2009/03/02/non-installation-du-roi-de-parakou-denis-ali-yerima-et-soule-alagbe-au-banc-des-accuses/">Archived</a> from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Le+Pays+Emergent&rft.atitle=Non+installation+du+roi+de+Parakou&rft.date=2009-03-02&rft.aulast=Ay%C3%A9djo&rft.aufirst=M&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flepaysemergent.com%2F2009%2F03%2F02%2Fnon-installation-du-roi-de-parakou-denis-ali-yerima-et-soule-alagbe-au-banc-des-accuses%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGuédénon2008" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Guédénon, Ludovic D. (18 November 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20110721220255/http://www.lanouvelletribune.info/200811182237/politique/parakou.html">"La succession au trône de Dagbara II divise"</a>. La Nouvelle Tribune (in French). Parakou. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lanouvelletribune.info/200811182237/politique/parakou.html">the original</a> on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 23 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Nouvelle+Tribune&rft.atitle=La+succession+au+tr%C3%B4ne+de+Dagbara+II+divise&rft.date=2008-11-18&rft.aulast=Gu%C3%A9d%C3%A9non&rft.aufirst=Ludovic+D.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lanouvelletribune.info%2F200811182237%2Fpolitique%2Fparakou.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.les4verites.bj/karim-da-silva-grave-le-nom-de-ogagbami-dans-le-marbre-de-lhistoire-de-la-renaissance-de-porto-novo/">"Karim da Silva grave le nom de " Ogagbami " dans le marbre de l'histoire de la renaissance de Porto-Novo"</a>. Les 4 VERITES (in French). 2022-01-28. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220719140019/https://www.les4verites.bj/karim-da-silva-grave-le-nom-de-ogagbami-dans-le-marbre-de-lhistoire-de-la-renaissance-de-porto-novo/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-07-19. Retrieved 2023-06-21.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Les+4+VERITES&rft.atitle=Karim+da+Silva+grave+le+nom+de+%22+Ogagbami+%22+dans+le+marbre+de+l%27histoire+de+la+renaissance+de+Porto-Novo&rft.date=2022-01-28&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.les4verites.bj%2Fkarim-da-silva-grave-le-nom-de-ogagbami-dans-le-marbre-de-lhistoire-de-la-renaissance-de-porto-novo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHoungbadji2022" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Houngbadji, Cochimau S. (2022-08-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://beninwebtv.com/benin-sortie-officielle-du-nouveau-roi-de-savalou-dada-ganfon-gbaguidi-xv/">"Bénin: sortie officielle du nouveau roi de Savalou, Dada Ganfon Gbaguidi XV"</a>. Benin Web TV (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220829040544/https://beninwebtv.com/benin-sortie-officielle-du-nouveau-roi-de-savalou-dada-ganfon-gbaguidi-xv/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-08-29. Retrieved 2022-08-29.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Benin+Web+TV&rft.atitle=B%C3%A9nin%3A+sortie+officielle+du+nouveau+roi+de+Savalou%2C+Dada+Ganfon+Gbaguidi+XV&rft.date=2022-08-13&rft.aulast=Houngbadji&rft.aufirst=Cochimau+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbeninwebtv.com%2Fbenin-sortie-officielle-du-nouveau-roi-de-savalou-dada-ganfon-gbaguidi-xv%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFA" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">A, Aline. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.l-integration.com/2019/10/17/plaidoyer-en-faveur-de-lacces-des-femmes-au-foncier-a-tori-bossito-les-femmes-ne-doivent-plus-etre-exclues-de-leurs-droits-dacces-a-la-terre-a-tori-dix/">"Plaidoyer en faveur de l'accès des femmes au foncier à Tori-Bossito : " Les femmes ne doivent plus être exclues de leurs droits d'accès à la terre à Tori " dixit le Kinidégbé Gbozèkpa Gbèna"</a> (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220901173100/https://www.l-integration.com/2019/10/17/plaidoyer-en-faveur-de-lacces-des-femmes-au-foncier-a-tori-bossito-les-femmes-ne-doivent-plus-etre-exclues-de-leurs-droits-dacces-a-la-terre-a-tori-dix/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-01. Retrieved 2022-09-01.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Plaidoyer+en+faveur+de+l%27acc%C3%A8s+des+femmes+au+foncier+%C3%A0+Tori-Bossito+%3A+%22+Les+femmes+ne+doivent+plus+%C3%AAtre+exclues+de+leurs+droits+d%27acc%C3%A8s+%C3%A0+la+terre+%C3%A0+Tori+%22+dixit+le+Kinid%C3%A9gb%C3%A9+Gboz%C3%A8kpa+Gb%C3%A8na&rft.aulast=A&rft.aufirst=Aline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.l-integration.com%2F2019%2F10%2F17%2Fplaidoyer-en-faveur-de-lacces-des-femmes-au-foncier-a-tori-bossito-les-femmes-ne-doivent-plus-etre-exclues-de-leurs-droits-dacces-a-la-terre-a-tori-dix%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-bcbots-66">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bcbots_66-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcbots_66-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcbots_66-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcbots_66-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcbots_66-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcbots_66-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-bcbots_66-6">g</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahoon,_Ben" class="citation web cs1">Cahoon, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Botswana_native.html">"Botswana traditional states"</a>. Worldstatesmen.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613081051/http://worldstatesmen.org/Botswana_native.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 7 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldstatesmen.org&rft.atitle=Botswana+traditional+states&rft.au=Cahoon%2C+Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2FBotswana_native.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoszynski,_Henry" class="citation web cs1">Soszynski, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/bakgatlabagakgafela.html">"baKgatla bagaKgafela"</a>. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613164401/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/bakgatlabagakgafela.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genealogical+Gleanings&rft.atitle=baKgatla+bagaKgafela&rft.au=Soszynski%2C+Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuqconnect.net%2F~zzhsoszy%2Fstates%2Fbotswana%2Fbakgatlabagakgafela.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoszynski,_Henry" class="citation web cs1">Soszynski, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/bakwena.html">"baKwena"</a>. 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Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613164421/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/bamalete.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genealogical+Gleanings&rft.atitle=bamaLete&rft.au=Soszynski%2C+Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuqconnect.net%2F~zzhsoszy%2Fstates%2Fbotswana%2Fbamalete.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoszynski,_Henry" class="citation web cs1">Soszynski, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/bamangwato.html">"bamaNgwato"</a>. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613164435/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/bamangwato.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genealogical+Gleanings&rft.atitle=bamaNgwato&rft.au=Soszynski%2C+Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuqconnect.net%2F~zzhsoszy%2Fstates%2Fbotswana%2Fbamangwato.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoszynski,_Henry" class="citation web cs1">Soszynski, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/bangwaketse.html">"baNgwaketse"</a>. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613164453/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/bangwaketse.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2011. 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University of Queensland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613165444/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/barolong.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Genealogical+Gleanings&rft.atitle=baRolong&rft.au=Soszynski%2C+Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuqconnect.net%2F~zzhsoszy%2Fstates%2Fbotswana%2Fbarolong.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoszynski,_Henry" class="citation web cs1">Soszynski, Henry. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/batawana.html">"baTawana"</a>. Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110613164621/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/batawana.html">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2011. 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Retrieved 2022-09-15.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lefaso.net&rft.atitle=Royaume+de+Boussouma+%3A+Qui+est+Naaba+Sigri%2C+le+nouveau+Dima+%3F+-+leFaso.net&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flefaso.net%2Fspip.php%3Farticle91328&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.seattletimes.com/business/france-to-unveil-new-economic-military-strategy-in-africa/">"Macron: 'New era' in economic, military strategy in Africa"</a>. The Seattle Times. 2023-02-27. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230617172621/https://www.seattletimes.com/business/france-to-unveil-new-economic-military-strategy-in-africa/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-17. Retrieved 2023-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Seattle+Times&rft.atitle=Macron%3A+%27New+era%27+in+economic%2C+military+strategy+in+Africa&rft.date=2023-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattletimes.com%2Fbusiness%2Ffrance-to-unveil-new-economic-military-strategy-in-africa%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFadmin2020" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">admin (2020-05-21). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artistesbf.org/chefferie-traditionnelle-dans-le-gulmu-il-faut-revenir-aux-fondamentaux/">"Chefferie Traditionnelle dans le GULMU - Artistes.bf"</a>. 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Aujourd'hui au Faso (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230617165226/https://www.aujourd8.net/royaute-du-gulmu-vives-tensions-entre-les-deux-palais/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-17. 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Retrieved 2023-06-17.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=France+24&rft.atitle=Inside+Burkina+Faso%27s+failing+fight+against+jihadism&rft.date=2019-10-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.france24.com%2Fen%2F20191011-inside-burkina-faso-s-failing-fight-against-jihadism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kaceto.net/spip.php?article12291">"Kaceto.net | Le rythme de l'info !"</a>. kaceto.net. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230617210800/https://kaceto.net/spip.php?article12291">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-17. 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Southampton. 2018. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78466-256-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78466-256-1"><bdi>978-1-78466-256-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1047729340">1047729340</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sustainable+tourism+VIII&rft.place=Southampton&rft.date=2018&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1047729340&rft.isbn=978-1-78466-256-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1047729340&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"><code class="cs1-code">{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_book" title="Template:Cite book">cite book</a>}}</code>: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_location_missing_publisher" title="Category:CS1 maint: location missing publisher">link</a>) CS1 maint: others (<a href="/wiki/Category:CS1_maint:_others" title="Category:CS1 maint: others">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cameroonintelligencereport.com/kumba-massacre-nfon-ekoko-mukete-condemns-attack-on-fiango-school/">"Kumba Massacre: Nfon Ekoko Mukete condemns attack on Fiango School – Cameroon Intelligence Report"</a>. 26 October 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220902200250/https://www.cameroonintelligencereport.com/kumba-massacre-nfon-ekoko-mukete-condemns-attack-on-fiango-school/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-02. 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Retrieved 2022-09-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=DW.COM&rft.atitle=Les+chefs+coutumiers+camerounais%2C+cible+des+s%C3%A9paratistes&rft.date=2018-07-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dw.com%2Ffr%2Fles-chefs-coutumiers-camerounais-cible-des-s%25C3%25A9paratistes%2Fa-45399643&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.237online.com/en/cameroon-sm-nji-monluh-seidou-pokam-seals-the-clash-between-the-bangangte-and-balengou-chieftaincy/,%20https://www.237online.com/en/cameroon-sm-nji-monluh-seidou-pokam-seals-the-clash-between-the-bangangte-and-balengou-chieftaincy/">"Cameroon: SM Nji Monluh Seidou Pokam Seals the Clash Between the Bangangté and Balengou Chieftaincy - 237online.com"</a>. 2022-01-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220911155959/https://www.237online.com/en/cameroun-s-m-nji-monluh-seidou-pokam-scelle-le-clash-entre-la-chefferie-bangangte-et-balengou/">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-11. 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Retrieved 2022-09-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Journal+du+Cameroun&rft.atitle=Cameroun+%3A+le+chef+Bangangt%C3%A9+menace+de+rendre+aveugle+son+homologue&rft.date=2022-01-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.journalducameroun.com%2Fcameroun-le-chef-bangangte-menace-de-rendre-aveugle-son-homologue-balengou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/40079/en.html/patrimoine-la-restitution-oeuvres-en-debat">"Patrimoine : la restitution des œuvres en débat"</a>. www.cameroon-tribune.cm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220902200251/https://www.cameroon-tribune.cm/article.html/40079/en.html/patrimoine-la-restitution-oeuvres-en-debat">Archived</a> from the original on 2022-09-02. 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Retrieved 2022-09-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JeuneAfrique.com&rft.atitle=Cameroun+%3A+Jean+Rameau+Sokoudjou%2C+roi+rebelle+des+Bamendjou+%E2%80%93+Jeune+Afrique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jeuneafrique.com%2F1107261%2Fpolitique%2Fjean-rameau-sokoudjou-roi-des-babemdjou%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFosong2014" class="citation news cs1">Fosong, David (2014-07-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allafrica.com/stories/201407090750.html">"Cameroon: Bayangam Farmers Receive Farm Inputs"</a>. Cameroon tribune. 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Mimi Mefo Info. 2023-06-19. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230621070921/https://mimimefoinfos.com/anglophone-crisis-bui-sdo-browbeats-mbiame-fon-for-patronizing-separatists/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-21. 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Retrieved 2023-06-19.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Up+Station+Mountain+Club&rft.atitle=New+Nkar+Fon+Enthroned&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.postnewsline.com%2F2008%2F09%2Fnew-nkar-fon-en.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.icameroon.com/2018/02/as-ngarum-proclaims-the-disappearance-of-fon-nganji-iii-nganji-iv-appears/">"As Ngarum Proclaims the Disappearance of Fon Nganji III, Nganji IV Appears"</a>. Cameroon News! Actualité du Cameroun - iCameroon. Retrieved 2023-06-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Cameroon+News%21+Actualit%C3%A9+du+Cameroun+-+iCameroon&rft.atitle=As+Ngarum+Proclaims+the+Disappearance+of+Fon+Nganji+III%2C+Nganji+IV+Appears&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.icameroon.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fas-ngarum-proclaims-the-disappearance-of-fon-nganji-iii-nganji-iv-appears%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://allafrica.com/stories/201407071287.html">"Archived copy"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20141101174127/http://allafrica.com/stories/201407071287.html">Archived</a> from the original on 2014-11-01. 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Retrieved 12 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldstatesmen.org&rft.atitle=Chad+traditional+states&rft.au=Cahoon%2C+Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2FChad_native.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-168"><a href="#cite_ref-168">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://countervortex.org/blog/chad-protests-over-ouaddai-sultanate-autonomy/">"Chad: protests over Ouaddai sultanate autonomy"</a>. CounterVortex. 2022-01-31. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230619032227/https://countervortex.org/blog/chad-protests-over-ouaddai-sultanate-autonomy/">Archived</a> from the original on 2023-06-19. 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Retrieved 2020-12-26.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.adiac-congo.com&rft.atitle=Royaume+Loango+%3A+un+nouveau+palais+pour+Moe+Makosso+IV+%7C+adiac-congo.com+%3A+toute+l%27actualit%C3%A9+du+Bassin+du+Congo&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.adiac-congo.com%2Fcontent%2Froyaume-loango-un-nouveau-palais-pour-moe-makosso-iv-56209&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oxfordmail.co.uk/news/19690971.queen-diambi-dr-congo-visits-oxford-union/">"Queen visits Oxford to speak to students"</a>. 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Retrieved 2022-09-02.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oxford+Mail&rft.atitle=Queen+visits+Oxford+to+speak+to+students&rft.date=2021-11-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxfordmail.co.uk%2Fnews%2F19690971.queen-diambi-dr-congo-visits-oxford-union%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahoon,_Ben" class="citation web cs1">Cahoon, Ben. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/Equatorial_Guinea_native.html#Bubi">"Equatorial Guinea traditional states"</a>. Worldstatesmen.org. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100613153951/http://worldstatesmen.org/Equatorial_Guinea_native.html#Bubi">Archived</a> from the original on 13 June 2010. Retrieved 31 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Worldstatesmen.org&rft.atitle=Equatorial+Guinea+traditional+states&rft.au=Cahoon%2C+Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2FEquatorial_Guinea_native.html%23Bubi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> The last sultan, Hanfare Alimirah, passed away on 19 September 2020. A new Sultan has taken his place as their spiritual leader amidst the conflict. </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDelsol,_Colette2011" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Delsol, Colette (27 October 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lesnouvelles.org/P10_magazine/12_depeche10/125212_introni-sultan-afar.html">"Événement: Intronisation du nouveau sultan Afar"</a>. Les Nouvelles d'Addis (in French). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120107131828/http://www.lesnouvelles.org/P10_magazine/12_depeche10/125212_introni-sultan-afar.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 January 2012. 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Horseed Media • Somali News. 2014-05-24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211220233839/https://horseedmedia.net/2014/05/24/daarood-kingdom-somalia-will-inaugurate-34-king/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-20. Retrieved 2021-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Horseed+Media+%E2%80%A2+Somali+News&rft.atitle=Somalia%3A+The+Daarood+kingdom+will+inaugurate+its+34th+King&rft.date=2014-05-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhorseedmedia.net%2F2014%2F05%2F24%2Fdaarood-kingdom-somalia-will-inaugurate-34-king%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWariye2021" class="citation web cs1">Wariye, Wariye (2021-02-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://warsugannews.com/suldaan-daauud-suldaan-maxamed-cabdiqaadir-oo-loo-caleemo-saaray-in-uu-noqdo-suldanka-guud/">"Suldaan Daa'uud Suldaan Maxamed Cabdiqaadir oo loo Caleemo Saaray in uu Noqdo Suldanka Guud"</a>. 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Retrieved 2021-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Warsugan+News&rft.atitle=Suldaan+Daa%27uud+Suldaan+Maxamed+Cabdiqaadir+oo+loo+Caleemo+Saaray+in+uu+Noqdo+Suldanka+Guud&rft.date=2021-02-13&rft.aulast=Wariye&rft.aufirst=Wariye&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwarsugannews.com%2Fsuldaan-daauud-suldaan-maxamed-cabdiqaadir-oo-loo-caleemo-saaray-in-uu-noqdo-suldanka-guud%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sayruuq.com/suldaan-cismaan-suldaan-cali-madar-oo-farriimo-culus-u-diray-maamulka-muuse-biixi-iyo-maamulka-farmaajo/">"Suldaan Cismaan Suldaan Cali Madar Oo Farriimo Culus U Diray Maamulka Muuse Biixi Iyo Maamulka Farmaajo"</a>. Sayruuq News (in Somali). 2018-01-09. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210303055620/https://www.sayruuq.com/suldaan-cismaan-suldaan-cali-madar-oo-farriimo-culus-u-diray-maamulka-muuse-biixi-iyo-maamulka-farmaajo/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-03-03. Retrieved 2021-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sayruuq+News&rft.atitle=Suldaan+Cismaan+Suldaan+Cali+Madar+Oo+Farriimo+Culus+U+Diray+Maamulka+Muuse+Biixi+Iyo+Maamulka+Farmaajo&rft.date=2018-01-09&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sayruuq.com%2Fsuldaan-cismaan-suldaan-cali-madar-oo-farriimo-culus-u-diray-maamulka-muuse-biixi-iyo-maamulka-farmaajo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://somalilandtoday.com/2019/10/22/suldaanka-guud-ee-beelaha-habar-jeclo-oo-farriin-waano-ah-u-diray-reer-ceel-afweyn/">"Suldaanka Guud Ee Beelaha Habar-jeclo Oo Farriin Waano Ah U Diray Reer Ceel-Afweyn"</a>. Somaliland Today (in Somali). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211220233848/https://somalilandtoday.com/2019/10/22/suldaanka-guud-ee-beelaha-habar-jeclo-oo-farriin-waano-ah-u-diray-reer-ceel-afweyn/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-20. Retrieved 2021-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Somaliland+Today&rft.atitle=Suldaanka+Guud+Ee+Beelaha+Habar-jeclo+Oo+Farriin+Waano+Ah+U+Diray+Reer+Ceel-Afweyn&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsomalilandtoday.com%2F2019%2F10%2F22%2Fsuldaanka-guud-ee-beelaha-habar-jeclo-oo-farriin-waano-ah-u-diray-reer-ceel-afweyn%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oodweynemedia.com/2021/09/20/suldaan-xasan-suldaan-cabdilaahi-oo-hadhi-sharafeed-u-sameeyey-suldaan-cabdiraxmaan-suldaan-cumar/">"Suldaan Xasan Suldaan Cabdilaahi oo Hadhi-sharafeed u sameeyey Suldaan Cabdiraxmaan Suldaan Cumar • Oodweynenews.com Oodweyne News"</a>. Oodweyne News (in Somali). 2021-09-20. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211220233848/https://www.oodweynemedia.com/2021/09/20/suldaan-xasan-suldaan-cabdilaahi-oo-hadhi-sharafeed-u-sameeyey-suldaan-cabdiraxmaan-suldaan-cumar/">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-20. Retrieved 2021-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Oodweyne+News&rft.atitle=Suldaan+Xasan+Suldaan+Cabdilaahi+oo+Hadhi-sharafeed+u+sameeyey+Suldaan+Cabdiraxmaan+Suldaan+Cumar+%E2%80%A2+Oodweynenews.com+Oodweyne+News&rft.date=2021-09-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oodweynemedia.com%2F2021%2F09%2F20%2Fsuldaan-xasan-suldaan-cabdilaahi-oo-hadhi-sharafeed-u-sameeyey-suldaan-cabdiraxmaan-suldaan-cumar%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hadhwanaagnews.ca/mobile/articles/27128/DAAWO-Suldaanka-Cusub-Ee-Beesha-Arab-Oo-U-mahadceliyey-Dadkii-Ka-Soo-Qayb-Galay-Aaskii-Aabihii">"DAAWO: Suldaanka Cusub Ee Beesha Arab Oo U mahadceliyey Dadkii Ka Soo Qayb Galay Aaskii Aabihii"</a>. hadhwanaagnews.ca. 2021-09-16. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211220233839/https://hadhwanaagnews.ca/mobile/articles/27128/DAAWO-Suldaanka-Cusub-Ee-Beesha-Arab-Oo-U-mahadceliyey-Dadkii-Ka-Soo-Qayb-Galay-Aaskii-Aabihii">Archived</a> from the original on 2021-12-20. Retrieved 2021-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hadhwanaagnews.ca&rft.atitle=DAAWO%3A+Suldaanka+Cusub+Ee+Beesha+Arab+Oo+U+mahadceliyey+Dadkii+Ka+Soo+Qayb+Galay+Aaskii+Aabihii&rft.date=2021-09-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhadhwanaagnews.ca%2Fmobile%2Farticles%2F27128%2FDAAWO-Suldaanka-Cusub-Ee-Beesha-Arab-Oo-U-mahadceliyey-Dadkii-Ka-Soo-Qayb-Galay-Aaskii-Aabihii&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://puntlandpost.net/2021/07/27/garaad-jaamac-garaad-cali-oo-sheegay-in-laga-been-abuurtay/">"Garaad Jaamac Garaad Cali oo sheegay in laga been-abuurtay"</a>. 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Retrieved 2021-12-20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Puntland+Post&rft.atitle=Garaad+Jaamac+Garaad+Cali+oo+sheegay+in+laga+been-abuurtay&rft.date=2021-07-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpuntlandpost.net%2F2021%2F07%2F27%2Fgaraad-jaamac-garaad-cali-oo-sheegay-in-laga-been-abuurtay%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-zumadec-248">^ <a href="#cite_ref-zumadec_248-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-zumadec_248-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-zumadec_248-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-zumadec_248-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-zumadec_248-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation pressrelease cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thepresidency.gov.za/show.asp?type=sp&include=president%2Fsp%2F2010%2Fsp07291336.htm&ID=2192">"Statement by President JG Zuma on the findings and recommendations of the Commission on Traditional Leadership Disputes and Claims, Union Buildings, Pretoria"</a> (Press release). 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University of Queensland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090303040301/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/botswana/bapedi.html">Archived</a> from the original on 3 March 2009. 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Genealogical Gleanings. University of Queensland. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110311075945/http://uqconnect.net/~zzhsoszy/states/southafrica/zulu.html">Archived</a> from the original on 11 March 2011. 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Retrieved 27 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Times+of+India&rft.atitle=South+Africa+axes+six+traditional+kings&rft.date=2010-07-29&rft.au=Staff+writers&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fworld%2Frest-of-world%2FSouth-Africa-axes-six-traditional-kings%2Farticleshow%2F6233870.cms&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-397"><a href="#cite_ref-397">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHollands2008" class="citation news cs1">Hollands, Barbara (10 May 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.weekendpost.co.za/main/2008/05/10/news/nl05_10052008.htm">"No palace like home for kings dethroned"</a>. The Weekend Post. Pretoria: Avusa Media Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100528182611/http://www.weekendpost.co.za/main/2008/05/10/news/nl05_10052008.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 27 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Weekend+Post&rft.atitle=No+palace+like+home+for+kings+dethroned&rft.date=2008-05-10&rft.aulast=Hollands&rft.aufirst=Barbara&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.weekendpost.co.za%2Fmain%2F2008%2F05%2F10%2Fnews%2Fnl05_10052008.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-398"><a href="#cite_ref-398">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMahlangu,_Dominic2010" class="citation news cs1">Mahlangu, Dominic (29 July 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/article577051.ece/Zuma-advises-delegitimised-royals-not-to-go-to-court">"Zuma advises delegitimised royals not to go to court"</a>. Times LIVE. Pretoria: Avusa Media Limited. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100802030830/http://www.timeslive.co.za/local/article577051.ece/Zuma-advises-delegitimised-royals-not-to-go-to-court">Archived</a> from the original on 2 August 2010. Retrieved 30 August 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Times+LIVE&rft.atitle=Zuma+advises+delegitimised+royals+not+to+go+to+court&rft.date=2010-07-29&rft.au=Mahlangu%2C+Dominic&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.timeslive.co.za%2Flocal%2Farticle577051.ece%2FZuma-advises-delegitimised-royals-not-to-go-to-court&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Further reading">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCahoon2000–2010" class="citation web cs1">Cahoon, Ben (2000–2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.worldstatesmen.org/">"World Statesmen.org"</a>. Retrieved 19 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+Statesmen.org&rft.date=2000%2F2010&rft.aulast=Cahoon&rft.aufirst=Ben&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldstatesmen.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSoszynski1996–2010" class="citation web cs1">Soszynski, Henry (1996–2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100522085526/http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/">"Genealogical Gleanings"</a>. University of Queensland. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uq.net.au/~zzhsoszy/">the original</a> on 22 May 2010. Retrieved 19 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Genealogical+Gleanings&rft.pub=University+of+Queensland&rft.date=1996%2F2010&rft.aulast=Soszynski&rft.aufirst=Henry&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uq.net.au%2F~zzhsoszy%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTick2004–2008" class="citation web cs1">Tick, Donald P. (2004–2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://riaulingga.blogspot.com/">"Indonesia Pusaka"</a>. Blogger. Retrieved 19 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Indonesia+Pusaka&rft.pub=Blogger&rft.date=2004%2F2008&rft.aulast=Tick&rft.aufirst=Donald+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Friaulingga.blogspot.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTick2008–2010" class="citation web cs1">Tick, Donald P. (2008–2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com/">"Kingdoms of Indonesia (Kerajaan Indonesia)"</a>. Blogger. Retrieved 19 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kingdoms+of+Indonesia+%28Kerajaan+Indonesia%29&rft.pub=Blogger&rft.date=2008%2F2010&rft.aulast=Tick&rft.aufirst=Donald+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkerajaan-indonesia.blogspot.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTick2007–2010" class="citation web cs1">Tick, Donald P. (2007–2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.royaltimor.com/">"Royal Timor: Kings, Rajas and Dynasties of Timor"</a>. Retrieved 28 April 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Royal+Timor%3A+Kings%2C+Rajas+and+Dynasties+of+Timor&rft.date=2007%2F2010&rft.aulast=Tick&rft.aufirst=Donald+P.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.royaltimor.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Klinken2007" class="citation journal cs1">Van Klinken, Gerry (2007). "Return of the Sultans: The Communitarian Turn in Local Politics". The Revival of Tradition in Indonesian Politics: The Deployment of Adat from Colonialism to Indigenism. London: Routledge: 149–169. <a href="/wiki/SSRN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="SSRN (identifier)">SSRN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1309406">1309406</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Revival+of+Tradition+in+Indonesian+Politics%3A+The+Deployment+of+Adat+from+Colonialism+to+Indigenism&rft.atitle=Return+of+the+Sultans%3A+The+Communitarian+Turn+in+Local+Politics&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E149-%3C%2Fspan%3E169&rft.date=2007&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpapers.ssrn.com%2Fsol3%2Fpapers.cfm%3Fabstract_id%3D1309406%23id-name%3DSSRN&rft.aulast=Van+Klinken&rft.aufirst=Gerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AList+of+current+non-sovereign+African+monarchs" class="Z3988"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style 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monarchy referendums</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Type</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">Absolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">Constitutional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diarchy" title="Diarchy">Diarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elective_monarchy" title="Elective monarchy">Elective</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_monarchy" title="Federal monarchy">Federal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hereditary_monarchy" title="Hereditary monarchy">Hereditary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-sovereign_monarchy" title="Non-sovereign monarchy">Non-sovereign</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Personal_union" title="Personal union">Personal union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regency</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abdication" title="Abdication">Abdication</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_monarchy" title="Abolition of monarchy">Abolition of monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aristocracy_(class)" title="Aristocracy (class)">Aristocracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criticism_of_monarchy" title="Criticism of monarchy">Criticism of monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decolonization" title="Decolonization">Decolonization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratization" title="Democratization">Democratization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Dynasty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">Government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Head_of_state" title="Head of state">Head of state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legitimacy_(political)" class="mw-redirect" title="Legitimacy (political)">Legitimacy (political)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oligarchy" title="Oligarchy">Oligarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Order_of_succession" title="Order of succession">Order of succession</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism" title="Republicanism">Republicanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Self-proclaimed_monarchy" title="Self-proclaimed monarchy">Self-proclaimed monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">Sovereignty</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Titles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chhatrapati" title="Chhatrapati">Chhatrapati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor" title="Emperor">Emperor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khan_(title)" title="Khan (title)">Khan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King" title="King">King</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Queen_regnant" title="Queen regnant">Queen regnant</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pharaoh" title="Pharaoh">Pharaoh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_regnant" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince regnant">Prince regnant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raja" title="Raja">Raja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shah" title="Shah">Shah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultan" title="Sultan">Sultan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsar" title="Tsar">Tsar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Africa145" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Africa" title="Monarchies in Africa">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ngwenyama" title="Ngwenyama">Eswatini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Lesotho" class="mw-redirect" title="List of monarchs of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Morocco" title="King of Morocco">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_constituent_African_monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="List of current constituent African monarchs">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Asia" title="Monarchies in Asia">Asia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Bahrain" title="King of Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Bhutan" title="King of Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sultans_of_Brunei" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Sultans of Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Cambodia" title="Monarchy of Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Japan" title="Emperor of Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kings_of_Jordan" title="List of kings of Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Kuwait" title="Emir of Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yang_di-Pertuan_Agong" class="mw-redirect" title="Yang di-Pertuan Agong">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rulers_of_Oman" title="List of rulers of Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emir_of_Qatar" title="Emir of Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Saudi_Arabia" title="King of Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Thailand" title="Monarchy of Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="President of the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_non-sovereign_Asian_monarchs" title="List of current non-sovereign Asian monarchs">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Europe" title="Monarchies in Europe">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Co-Princes_of_Andorra" class="mw-redirect" title="Co-Princes of Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belgium" title="Monarchy of Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Denmark" title="Monarchy of Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Luxembourg" title="Monarchy of Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Monaco" title="Monarchy of Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Netherlands" title="Monarchy of the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Norway" title="Monarchy of Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Sweden" title="Monarchy of Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereigns_of_Vatican_City_State" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereigns of Vatican City State">Vatican City (Holy See)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Monarchies_in_Oceania" title="Monarchies in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Tonga" title="List of monarchs of Tonga">Tonga</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_realm" title="Commonwealth realm">Commonwealth realms</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Antigua_and_Barbuda" title="Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda">Antigua and Barbuda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Australia" title="Monarchy of Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_Bahamas" title="Monarchy of the Bahamas">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Belize" title="Monarchy of Belize">Belize</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Grenada" title="Monarchy of Grenada">Grenada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Jamaica" title="Monarchy of Jamaica">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_New_Zealand" title="Monarchy of New Zealand">New Zealand</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Cook_Islands" title="Monarchy in the Cook Islands">Cook Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Niuean_monarchs" title="List of Niuean monarchs">Niue</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Papua_New_Guinea" title="Monarchy of Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Kitts_and_Nevis" title="Monarchy of Saint Kitts and Nevis">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Lucia" title="Monarchy of Saint Lucia">Saint Lucia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Saint_Vincent_and_the_Grenadines" title="Monarchy of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines">Saint Vincent and the Grenadines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Solomon_Islands" title="Monarchy of Solomon Islands">Solomon Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Tuvalu" title="Monarchy of Tuvalu">Tuvalu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Monarchy of the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Abolition_of_monarchy" title="Abolition of monarchy">Former</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adamawa_Emirate" title="Adamawa Emirate">Adamawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankole" title="Ankole">Ankole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Aussa" title="Sultanate of Aussa">Aussa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Bagirmi" title="Sultanate of Bagirmi">Bagirmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barotseland" title="Barotseland">Barotseland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kanem%E2%80%93Bornu_Empire" title="Kanem–Bornu Empire">Bornu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Burundi" title="Kingdom of Burundi">Burundi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_African_Empire" title="Central African Empire">Central Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahomey" title="Dahomey">Dahomey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Egypt" title="Kingdom of Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Empire" title="Ethiopian Empire">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Empire" title="Ghana Empire">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gomma" title="Kingdom of Gomma">Gomma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Gumma" title="Kingdom of Gumma">Gumma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islands_of_Refreshment" title="Islands of Refreshment">Islands of Refreshment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kaffa" title="Kingdom of Kaffa">Kaffa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kongo" title="Kingdom of Kongo">Kongo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Libya" title="Kingdom of Libya">Libya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Luba" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Luba">Luba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merina_Kingdom" title="Merina Kingdom">Madagascar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mali_Empire" title="Mali Empire">Mali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayotte#History" title="Mayotte">Maore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maravi" title="Maravi">Maravi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moh%C3%A9li#History" title="Mohéli">Mwali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anjouan#Early_and_colonial_history" title="Anjouan">Ndzuwani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Comore#History" title="Grande Comore">Ngazidja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rwanda" title="Kingdom of Rwanda">Rwanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shilluk_Kingdom" title="Shilluk Kingdom">Shilluk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tunisia" title="Kingdom of Tunisia">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wituland" title="Wituland">Wituland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassoulou_Empire" title="Wassoulou Empire">Wassoulou</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeke_Kingdom" title="Yeke Kingdom">Yeke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Zanzibar" title="Sultanate of Zanzibar">Zanzibar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Zimbabwe" title="Kingdom of Zimbabwe">Zimbabwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_kingdoms_in_pre-colonial_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="List of kingdoms in pre-colonial Africa">and other</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Americas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Araucan%C3%ADa_and_Patagonia" title="Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia">Araucanía</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_Empire" title="Aztec Empire">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_of_Brazil" title="Empire of Brazil">Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Empire_of_Haiti" title="Second Empire of Haiti">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_Empire" title="Inca Empire">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_Mexican_Empire" title="Second Mexican Empire">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mosquito_Coast" title="Mosquito Coast">Miskito</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suriname_(Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands)" title="Suriname (Kingdom of the Netherlands)">Suriname</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Talamanca" title="Kingdom of Talamanca">Talamanca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Trinidad" title="Principality of Trinidad">Trinidad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_Colonies" title="Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Afghanistan" title="Kingdom of Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idrisid_Emirate_of_Asir" title="Idrisid Emirate of Asir">Asir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengal_Sultanate" title="Bengal Sultanate">Bengal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Bukhara" title="Emirate of Bukhara">Bukhara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konbaung_dynasty" title="Konbaung dynasty">Burma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cebu_(historical_polity)" title="Cebu (historical polity)">Cebu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shihab_dynasty" title="Shihab dynasty">Chehab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_China" title="Monarchy of China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dapitan_Kingdom" title="Dapitan Kingdom">Dapitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hejaz" title="Kingdom of Hejaz">Hejaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Indonesian_monarchies" title="List of Indonesian monarchies">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pahlavi_dynasty" title="Pahlavi dynasty">Iran</a> (<a href="/wiki/Qajar_Iran" title="Qajar Iran">Qajar</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iraq" title="Kingdom of Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Jabal_Shammar" title="Emirate of Jabal Shammar">Jabal Shammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathiri" title="Kathiri">Kathiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanate_of_Khiva" title="Khanate of Khiva">Khiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Empire" title="Korean Empire">Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumul_Khanate" title="Kumul Khanate">Kumul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kurdistan" title="Kingdom of Kurdistan">Kurdistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Laos" title="Kingdom of Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Maguindanao" title="Sultanate of Maguindanao">Maguindanao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mahra_Sultanate" title="Mahra Sultanate">Mahra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Maldivian_monarchs" title="List of Maldivian monarchs">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchukuo" title="Manchukuo">Manchukuo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bogd_Khanate_of_Mongolia" title="Bogd Khanate of Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Najran" title="Principality of Najran">Najran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Nepal" title="Kingdom of Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qu%27aiti" title="Qu'aiti">Qu'aiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyu_Kingdom" title="Ryukyu Kingdom">Ryukyu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raj_of_Sarawak" title="Raj of Sarawak">Sarawak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shan_States" title="Shan States">Shan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sikkim" title="Kingdom of Sikkim">Sikkim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinhalese_monarchy" title="Sinhalese monarchy">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sip_Song_Chau_Tai" title="Sip Song Chau Tai">Sip Song Chau Tai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sultanate_of_Sulu" title="Sultanate of Sulu">Sulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Kingdom_of_Syria" title="Arab Kingdom of Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_(1912%E2%80%931951)" title="Tibet (1912–1951)">Tibet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tungning" title="Kingdom of Tungning">Taiwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheikdom_of_Upper_Asir" title="Sheikdom of Upper Asir">Upper Asir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Yafa" title="Upper Yafa">Upper Yafa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Vietnam" title="List of monarchs of Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yemen" title="Kingdom of Yemen">Yemen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirates_of_South_Arabia" class="mw-redirect" title="Emirates of South Arabia">Emirates of South Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federation_of_South_Arabia" title="Federation of South Arabia">South Arabia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Europe</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Kingdom_(1928%E2%80%931939)" title="Albanian Kingdom (1928–1939)">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Asturias" title="Kingdom of Asturias">Asturias</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bosnia" title="Kingdom of Bosnia">Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brittany" title="Duchy of Brittany">Brittany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bulgaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Catalonia" title="Principality of Catalonia">Catalonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Kingdom_of_Cilicia" title="Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia">Cilicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Corsica_(1736)" title="Kingdom of Corsica (1736)">Corsica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Khanate" title="Crimean Khanate">Crimea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Cyprus" title="Kingdom of Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Finland_(1918)" title="Kingdom of Finland (1918)">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Second_French_Empire" title="Second French Empire">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Galicia" title="Kingdom of Galicia">Galicia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Georgia" title="Kingdom of Georgia">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Empire" title="German Empire">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Greece" title="Kingdom of Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hanover" title="Kingdom of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hungary" title="Kingdom of Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Iceland" title="Kingdom of Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Imereti" title="Kingdom of Imereti">Imereti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ireland" title="Monarchy of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Italy" title="Kingdom of Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Kartli-Kakheti" title="Kingdom of Kartli-Kakheti">Kartli-Kakheti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Lithuania_(1918)" title="Kingdom of Lithuania (1918)">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Majorca" title="Kingdom of Majorca">Majorca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Isles" title="Kingdom of the Isles">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldavia" title="Moldavia">Moldavia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Montenegro" title="Kingdom of Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Neuch%C3%A2tel#History" title="Canton of Neuchâtel">Neuchâtel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papal_States" title="Papal States">Papal States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Sardinia_(1720%E2%80%931861)" title="Kingdom of Sardinia (1720–1861)">Piedmont-Sardinia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish%E2%80%93Lithuanian_Commonwealth" title="Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth">Poland–Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Portugal" title="Kingdom of Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Romania" title="Kingdom of Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Empire" title="Russian Empire">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Samos" title="Principality of Samos">Samos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Savoy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Scotland" title="Kingdom of Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Serbia" title="Kingdom of Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tavolara" title="Kingdom of Tavolara">Tavolara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Tuscany" title="Grand Duchy of Tuscany">Tuscany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Two_Sicilies" title="Kingdom of the Two Sicilies">Two Sicilies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Baltic_Duchy" title="United Baltic Duchy">United Baltic Duchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Valencia" title="Kingdom of Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Oceania</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abemama" title="Abemama">Abemama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bora_Bora" title="Kingdom of Bora Bora">Bora Bora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_of_Easter_Island" title="King of Easter Island">Easter Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Fiji" title="Kingdom of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hawaiian_Kingdom" title="Hawaiian Kingdom">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Huahine" title="Huahine">Huahine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangareva" title="Mangareva">Mangareva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niuē-Fekai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nuku_Hiva" title="Nuku Hiva">Nuku Hiva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_monarchs_of_Raiatea" title="List of monarchs of Raiatea">Raiatea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rapa_Iti" title="Rapa Iti">Rapa Iti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Rarotonga" title="Kingdom of Rarotonga">Rarotonga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rimatara" title="Rimatara">Rimatara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rurutu" title="Rurutu">Rurutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Tahiti" title="Kingdom of Tahiti">Tahiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tahuata" title="Tahuata">Tahuata</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Commonwealth realms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Barbados" title="Monarchy of Barbados">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Ceylon_(1948%E2%80%931972)" title="Monarchy of Ceylon (1948–1972)">Ceylon</a> (Sri Lanka)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Fiji" title="Monarchy of Fiji">Fiji</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_the_Gambia" title="Queen of the Gambia">The Gambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Ghana" title="Queen of Ghana">Ghana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Guyana" title="Queen of Guyana">Guyana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominion_of_India" title="Dominion of India">India</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>, <a href="/wiki/List_of_princely_states_of_British_India_(alphabetical)" title="List of princely states of British India (alphabetical)">princely states</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Free_State" title="Irish Free State">Irish Free State</a> / <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Kenya" title="Queen of Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malawi" title="Queen of Malawi">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Malta" title="Queen of Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Mauritius" title="Queen of Mauritius">Mauritius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Nigeria" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Nigeria">Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Pakistan" title="Monarchy of Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Rhodesia" title="Queen of Rhodesia">Rhodesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Sierra_Leone" title="Queen of Sierra Leone">Sierra Leone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_South_Africa" title="Monarchy of South Africa">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Tanganyika" title="Queen of Tanganyika">Tanganyika</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Trinidad_and_Tobago" title="Queen of Trinidad and Tobago">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Uganda" title="Queen of Uganda">Uganda</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&oldid=1275921703">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_current_non-sovereign_African_monarchs&oldid=1275921703</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" 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