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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-结构" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>结构</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-结构-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考來源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考來源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參考來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考來源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">骨髓</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。92种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-92" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">92种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beenmurg" title="Beenmurg – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Beenmurg" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miollo_osio" title="Miollo osio – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Miollo osio" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B8%D8%A7%D9%85" title="نخاع العظام – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نخاع العظام" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%81_%D8%B9%D8%B6%D9%85%D9%8A" title="أديف عضمي – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="أديف عضمي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win_(Pokosowin)" title="Win (Pokosowin) – 阿提卡米克语" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Win (Pokosowin)" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="阿提卡米克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCm%C3%BCk_iliyi" title="Sümük iliyi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sümük iliyi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%86%D1%8F%D0%B2%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="Касцявы мозг – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Касцявы мозг" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Шпік – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Шпік" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BA" title="Костен мозък – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Костен мозък" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungsum_tulang" title="Sungsum tulang – 班亞爾文" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sungsum tulang" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="班亞爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A5%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE" title="অস্থিমজ্জা – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="অস্থিমজ্জা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1tana_sr%C5%BE" title="Koštana srž – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Koštana srž" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medul%C2%B7la_%C3%B2ssia" title="Medul·la òssia – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Medul·la òssia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مۆخی ئێسک – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مۆخی ئێسک" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostn%C3%AD_d%C5%99e%C5%88" title="Kostní dřeň – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kostní dřeň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mer_esgyrn" title="Mer esgyrn – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Mer esgyrn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knoglemarv" title="Knoglemarv – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Knoglemarv" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knochenmark" title="Knochenmark – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Knochenmark" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CF%85%CE%B5%CE%BB%CF%8C%CF%82_%CF%84%CF%89%CE%BD_%CE%BF%CF%83%CF%84%CF%8E%CE%BD" title="Μυελός των οστών – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μυελός των οστών" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow" title="Bone marrow – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Bone marrow" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osta_medolo" title="Osta medolo – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Osta medolo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A9dula_%C3%B3sea" title="Médula ósea – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Médula ósea" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luu%C3%BCdi" title="Luuüdi – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Luuüdi" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hezur-muin" title="Hezur-muin – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Hezur-muin" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%BA%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%AE%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مغز استخوان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مغز استخوان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Luuydin" title="Luuydin – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Luuydin" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moelle_osseuse" title="Moelle osseuse – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Moelle osseuse" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smior" title="Smior – 爱尔兰语" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Smior" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="爱尔兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medula_%C3%B3sea" title="Medula ósea – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Medula ósea" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karaku" title="Karaku – 瓜拉尼语" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Karaku" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="瓜拉尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%97_%D7%A2%D7%A6%D7%9D" title="מח עצם – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="מח עצם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="अस्थि मज्जा – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अस्थि मज्जा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1tana_sr%C5%BE" title="Koštana srž – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Koštana srž" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Csontvel%C5%91" title="Csontvelő – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Csontvelő" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D5%BD%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%AE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AE" title="Ոսկրածուծ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ոսկրածուծ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_ossee" title="Medulla ossee – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Medulla ossee" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumsum_tulang" title="Sumsum tulang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sumsum tulang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulo" title="Medulo – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Medulo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midollo_osseo" title="Midollo osseo – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Midollo osseo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%84" title="骨髄 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="骨髄" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungsum_balung" title="Sungsum balung – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sungsum balung" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%AB%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A2%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ძვლის ტვინი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ძვლის ტვინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D2%AF%D0%B9%D0%B5%D0%BA_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Сүйек майы – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сүйек майы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%81_%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%86" title="ಎಲುಬು ಮಜ್ಜೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಲುಬು ಮಜ್ಜೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B3%A8%EC%88%98" title="골수 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="골수" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8E%D8%B3" title="وَس – 克什米尔语" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="وَس" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="克什米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mox%C3%AA_hest%C3%AE" title="Moxê hestî – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Moxê hestî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medulla_ossium" title="Medulla ossium – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Medulla ossium" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medula_de_oso" title="Medula de oso – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Medula de oso" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaul%C5%B3_%C4%8Diulpai" title="Kaulų čiulpai – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kaulų čiulpai" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaulu_smadzenes" title="Kaulu smadzenes – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kaulu smadzenes" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsoka" title="Tsoka – 马拉加斯语" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Tsoka" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="马拉加斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Коскена срж – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Коскена срж" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%9C%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9C" title="അസ്ഥിമജ്ജ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അസ്ഥിമജ്ജ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%A9%D0%BC%D3%A9%D0%B3" title="Чөмөг – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Чөмөг" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumsum_tulang" title="Sumsum tulang – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sumsum tulang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knakenmark" title="Knakenmark – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Knakenmark" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beenmerg" title="Beenmerg – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Beenmerg" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinmerg" title="Beinmerg – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Beinmerg" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beinmarg" title="Beinmarg – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beinmarg" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%BF%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9D" title="ਹੱਡੀ ਦੀ ਮਿੱਝ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਹੱਡੀ ਦੀ ਮਿੱਝ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szpik_kostny" title="Szpik kostny – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Szpik kostny" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DA%88%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ہڈی دا گودا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="ہڈی دا گودا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medula_%C3%B3ssea" title="Medula óssea – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Medula óssea" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%83duv%C4%83_osoas%C4%83" title="Măduvă osoasă – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Măduvă osoasă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B3" title="Костный мозг – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Костный мозг" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midudda" title="Midudda – 西西里语" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Midudda" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="西西里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%91a" title="Ađa – 北方萨米语" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Ađa" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="北方萨米语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%C5%A1tana_sr%C5%BE" title="Koštana srž – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Koštana srž" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_marrow" title="Bone marrow – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Bone marrow" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostn%C3%A1_dre%C5%88" title="Kostná dreň – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kostná dreň" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostni_mozeg" title="Kostni mozeg – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kostni mozeg" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mongo" title="Mongo – 绍纳语" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mongo" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="绍纳语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%80%D0%B6" title="Коштана срж – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Коштана срж" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sungsum_tulang" title="Sungsum tulang – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sungsum tulang" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benm%C3%A4rg" title="Benmärg – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Benmärg" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88" title="எலும்பு மச்சை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எலும்பு மச்சை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%8E%E0%B0%AE%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%95_%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9C" title="ఎముక మజ్జ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఎముక మజ్జ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81" title="ไขกระดูก – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไขกระดูก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bulalo_(anatomiya)" title="Bulalo (anatomiya) – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bulalo (anatomiya)" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemik_ili%C4%9Fi" title="Kemik iliği – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kemik iliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Кістковий мозок – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Кістковий мозок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%81%DA%88%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ہڈی کا گودا – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="ہڈی کا گودا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko%CA%BBmik" title="Koʻmik – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Koʻmik" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meo%C5%82a_%C3%B2sea" title="Meoła òsea – 威尼斯语" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Meoła òsea" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="威尼斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BB%A7y_x%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Tủy xương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tủy xương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Utok_nga_bukog" title="Utok nga bukog – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Utok nga bukog" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="骨髓 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="骨髓" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umongo_wethambo" title="Umongo wethambo – 科萨语" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Umongo wethambo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="科萨语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9A_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="מארך ביין – 意第绪语" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מארך ביין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="意第绪语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ukngviz" title="Ukngviz – 壮语" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Ukngviz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="壮语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="骨髓 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="骨髓" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q546523#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li 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lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93&oldid=76334682" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93&id=76334682&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25AA%25A8%25E9%25AB%2593"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E9%25AA%25A8%25E9%25AB%2593"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output 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title="维基百科">维基百科</a>中的醫學内容<b>仅供参考</b>，並<b>不能</b>視作專業意見。如需獲取醫療幫助或意見，请咨询专业人士。詳見<b><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E5%A3%B0%E6%98%8E" title="Wikipedia:医学声明">醫學聲明</a></b>。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">骨髓</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Section_of_bone_marrow_tissue_(Prussian_blue_stain).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Section_of_bone_marrow_tissue_%28Prussian_blue_stain%29.jpg/250px-Section_of_bone_marrow_tissue_%28Prussian_blue_stain%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Section_of_bone_marrow_tissue_%28Prussian_blue_stain%29.jpg/375px-Section_of_bone_marrow_tissue_%28Prussian_blue_stain%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Section_of_bone_marrow_tissue_%28Prussian_blue_stain%29.jpg/500px-Section_of_bone_marrow_tissue_%28Prussian_blue_stain%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="958" data-file-height="643" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">骨髓组织切片（<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%B2%81%E5%A3%AB%E8%93%9D" title="普鲁士蓝">普鲁士蓝</a>染色）</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bone_marrow_biopsy.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bone_marrow_biopsy.jpg/250px-Bone_marrow_biopsy.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bone_marrow_biopsy.jpg/375px-Bone_marrow_biopsy.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Bone_marrow_biopsy.jpg/500px-Bone_marrow_biopsy.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1312" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">图中注射器内的红色组织为红骨髓</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">基本信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="器官系統">系統</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統">淋巴系统</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E6%96%87" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁文">拉丁文</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><i>Medulla ossium</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D001853">D001853</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/13.1.01.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A13.1.01.001</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=388">388</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_9608">FMA:9608</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">解剖學術語</a>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q546523" class="extiw" title="d:Q546523">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>骨髓</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">Medulla ossium</span>；英語：<span lang="en">Bone marrow</span>）是一种位于较大<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼">骨骼</a>腔中的半固态<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87_(%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6)" title="组织 (生物学)">组织</a>，主要由<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80" class="mw-redirect" title="造血">造血</a>组织、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="脂肪组织">脂肪组织</a>与支持造血干细胞分化的骨髓间质组成<sup id="cite_ref-CoraLatimer2018_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CoraLatimer2018-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。对人体而言，产后造血能力主要由骨髓支撑<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。骨髓约占人体体重的4-6%<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ，主要分布于<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8B%E9%AA%A8" title="肋骨">肋骨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A4%8E%E9%AA%A8" title="椎骨">椎骨</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%AA%A8" title="胸骨">胸骨</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86" title="骨盆">骨盆</a>中<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>成人体内的骨髓每天大约能产生1000亿个<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="血细胞">血细胞</a>，产生的血细胞通过骨髓中的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E7%AA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="血窦">血窦</a>进入<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">血液循环</a><sup id="cite_ref-Birbrair_n/a–n/a_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birbrair_n/a–n/a-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。通常人體在穩定狀況下，每小時約有10<sup>10</sup>個<a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="红细胞">紅細胞</a>與10<sup>8</sup>-10<sup>9</sup>個<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="白细胞">白細胞</a>生成，以維持外周血循環中血細胞的組成與數量。在骨髓产生的血细胞中，髓系細胞（紅細胞系、粒細胞系、單核細胞系與巨核細胞-血小板系）是完全在骨髓內分化生成的；<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4" title="淋巴">淋巴</a>系細胞（<a href="/wiki/T%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="T細胞">T細胞</a>與<a href="/wiki/B%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="B細胞">B細胞</a>）的發育前期是在骨髓內完成；另外B細胞分化為漿細胞後，也回到骨髓，並在這裡大量產生<a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="抗體">抗體</a>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%A7%BB%E6%A4%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="骨髓移植">骨髓移植</a>能用于治疗<a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%A1%80%E7%97%85" title="白血病">白血病</a>等疾病。骨髓中除造血组织中存在的<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="造血干细胞">造血干细胞</a>与造血祖细胞外，骨髓间质中也存在一类具有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%88%86%E5%8C%96" title="细胞分化">分化</a>潜能的细胞，即<a href="/wiki/%E9%96%93%E5%85%85%E8%B3%AA%E5%B9%B9%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="間充質幹細胞">间充质干细胞</a><sup id="cite_ref-LindbergLamps2018_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LindbergLamps2018-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84"></span>结构</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：结构"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Brief_schematic_diagram_of_the_formation_and_destruction_process_of_red_blood_cells.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Brief_schematic_diagram_of_the_formation_and_destruction_process_of_red_blood_cells.svg/220px-Brief_schematic_diagram_of_the_formation_and_destruction_process_of_red_blood_cells.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Brief_schematic_diagram_of_the_formation_and_destruction_process_of_red_blood_cells.svg/330px-Brief_schematic_diagram_of_the_formation_and_destruction_process_of_red_blood_cells.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Brief_schematic_diagram_of_the_formation_and_destruction_process_of_red_blood_cells.svg/440px-Brief_schematic_diagram_of_the_formation_and_destruction_process_of_red_blood_cells.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>紅血球生成與破壞的簡圖</figcaption></figure> <p>骨髓的结构是动态的，其中的细胞成分与非细胞成分与年龄、外部环境等因素都有关系。人体的骨髓可分为红骨髓（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">medulla ossium rubra</span>）、黄骨髓（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E4%B8%81%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="拉丁語">拉丁語</a>：<span lang="la">medulla ossium flava</span>）两种。5岁以前，人体内的骨髓都是红骨髓。5岁以后，人骨髓中开始出现<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%82%E8%82%AA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" class="mw-redirect" title="脂肪组织">脂肪组织</a>，至成年后大部分骨髓均转化为黄骨髓。在慢性缺氧等条件下，成人体内的黄骨髓可转化回红骨髓<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。目前，红骨髓、黄骨髓之间转换的分子机制尚不十分明确<sup id="cite_ref-Birbrair_n/a–n/a_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Birbrair_n/a–n/a-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Chan_1911–1930_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chan_1911–1930-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <dl><dt>造血組織</dt></dl> <p>造血組織包括網狀結締組織與造血細胞。神經、微血管系統、網狀細胞、成纖維細胞、血窦內皮細胞、巨噬細胞、脂肪細胞等形成網狀結構，不僅為造血細胞提供支持與營養，更提供造血的微環境——基質細胞通過接觸及分泌體液因子，調節造血幹細胞及各種造血細胞的增殖及分化。 </p> <dl><dt>血窦</dt></dl> <p>由動脈毛細血管形成，最後匯入骨髓的中央縱行靜脈。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考來源"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E4.BE.86.E6.BA.90"></span>參考來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參考來源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Schmidt, Richard F.; Lang, Florian; Heckmann, Manfred. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmedhealth/PMH0072579/?report=reader#!po=64.2857">What are the organs of the immune system?</a>. 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North-Western Journal of Zoology. 2014, <b>10</b>: 190–209 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-01-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170622150551/http://biozoojournals.ro/nwjz/content/v10n1/nwjz_143501_Cicek.pdf">存档</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>于2017-06-22）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93&rft.atitle=Haematology+of+amphibians+and+reptiles%3A+a+review&rft.au=%C3%87i%C3%A7ek%2C+Kerim&rft.aufirst=H%C3%BCseyin&rft.aulast=Arikan&rft.date=2014&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=North-Western+Journal+of+Zoology&rft.pages=190-209&rft.volume=10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbiozoojournals.ro%2Fnwjz%2Fcontent%2Fv10n1%2Fnwjz_143501_Cicek.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Hindorf, C.; Glatting, G.; Chiesa, C.; Lindén, O.; Flux, G. 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style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼">骨骼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="软骨">软骨</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">軀幹</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%AA%A8" title="头骨">顱骨</a> <ul><li>颅骨</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%A0%B7%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="下頷骨">下頷骨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AC%E5%B0%8F%E9%AA%A8" title="听小骨">听小骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%9F%B1" title="脊柱">脊椎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B0%E6%A4%8E" title="寰椎">寰椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%88%E6%A4%8E" title="颈椎">頸椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E6%A4%8E" title="胸椎">胸椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%A4%8E" title="腰椎">腰椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B6%E9%AA%A8" title="骶骨">骶骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E9%AA%A8" title="尾骨">尾骨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8B%E9%AA%A8" title="肋骨">肋骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%AA%A8" title="胸骨">胸骨</a> <ul><li>胸骨柄</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">上肢</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E9%AA%A8" title="锁骨">锁骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A9%E8%83%9B%E9%AA%A8" title="肩胛骨">肩胛骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B1%E9%AA%A8" title="肱骨">肱骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BA%E9%AA%A8" title="尺骨">尺骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%A1%E9%AA%A8" title="桡骨">桡骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E9%AA%A8" title="腕骨">腕骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="掌骨">掌骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E9%AA%A8" title="指骨">指骨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">下肢</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86" title="骨盆">骨盆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E9%AA%A8" title="股骨">股骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="髌骨">髌骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%AB%E9%AA%A8" title="胫骨">胫骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E9%AA%A8" title="腓骨">腓骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%97%E9%AA%A8" title="跗骨">跗骨</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跟骨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calcaneus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%9F%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跟骨（页面不存在）">跟骨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneus" class="extiw" title="en:Calcaneus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calcaneus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B9%A0%E9%AA%A8" title="蹠骨">蹠骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%BE%E9%AA%A8" title="趾骨">趾骨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82" title="关节">关节</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纖維關節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fibrous joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纖維關節（页面不存在）">纖維關節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Fibrous joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fibrous joint</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軟骨關節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cartilaginous joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟骨關節（页面不存在）">軟骨關節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilaginous_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Cartilaginous joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cartilaginous joint</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E6%B6%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" title="滑液關節">滑液關節</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="肌肉系统">肌肉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B1" title="腱">腱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E8%86%9C" title="橫膈膜">橫膈膜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">循环系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">血液</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>周邊 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89" title="动脉">动脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" title="微血管">微血管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89" title="静脉">静脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%AE%A1" title="淋巴管">淋巴管</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F" title="心臟">心臟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統">淋巴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>初級 <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">骨髓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%BA" title="胸腺">胸腺</a></li></ul></li> <li>次級 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%BE%E8%84%8F" title="脾脏">脾脏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90" title="淋巴結">淋巴結</a></li></ul></li> <li>中樞神經 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="膠狀淋巴系統">膠淋巴系統</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="神经系统">神经系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%84%91" title="前脑">前脑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91" title="大脑">大脑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%84%91" title="间脑">间脑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%A6" title="中腦">中腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%84%91" title="后脑">后脑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E8%85%A6" title="橋腦">橋腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%AB%93" title="延髓">延髓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%84%91" title="小脑">小脑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="边缘系统">边缘系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93" title="脊髓">脊髓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="周围神经系统">周圍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="感觉系统">感觉系统</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC" title="人眼">眼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3" title="耳">耳部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="躯体神经系统">SNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="自主神经系统">ANS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="外皮系統">表皮系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" title="皮膚">人類皮膚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="皮下組織">皮下組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%88%BF" title="乳房">乳房</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E8%85%BA" title="乳腺">乳腺</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="骨髓組織">骨髓組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="淋巴细胞">淋巴细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="呼吸系統">呼吸系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">上呼吸道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB" title="鼻">鼻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">咽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89" title="喉">喉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">下呼吸道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="氣管">氣管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="支氣管">支氣管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺">肺</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">上消化道</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94" title="口腔">嘴巴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%BE%E8%85%BA" title="唾腺">唾腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C" title="舌">舌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87" title="唇">唇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="牙齒">齒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">口咽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">喉咽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93" title="食道">食道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83" title="胃">胃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">下消化道</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%A0" title="小肠">小肠</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0" title="十二指肠">十二指肠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%85%B8" title="空腸">空腸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%82%A0" title="回肠">回肠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%91%E5%B0%BE" title="阑尾">阑尾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0" title="大肠">大肠</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0" title="盲肠">盲肠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="结肠">结肠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0" title="直肠">直肠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8" title="肛门">肛门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">附屬腺體</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%87%9F" title="肝臟">肝臟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="膽管">膽道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%84%8F" title="胰脏">胰脏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="泌尿系統">泌尿系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="泌尿生殖系统">泌尿生殖系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E" title="腎">腎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%93%E5%B0%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="输尿管">输尿管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1" title="膀胱">膀胱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93" title="尿道">尿道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生殖系统">生殖系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="女性生殖系統">女性</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AB%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6" title="子宫附件">子宫附件</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%B7%A2" title="卵巢">卵巢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E5%8D%B5%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="輸卵管">輸卵管</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AB" title="子宫">子宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%81%93" title="阴道">阴道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%99%B0" title="女陰">女陰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%A4" title="胎盤">胎盤</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="男性生殖系統">男性</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%81%93" title="精道">精道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%BE%E4%B8%B8" title="睾丸">睾丸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%9B%8A" title="阴囊">阴囊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96" title="人類陰莖">陰莖</a></li> <li>附腺 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA" title="前列腺">前列腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%9B%8A" title="精囊">精囊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E7%90%83%E8%85%BA" title="尿道球腺">尿道球腺</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內分泌系統">內分泌系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%A6%96%E4%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="下視丘">下視丘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82%E9%AB%94" title="腦下垂體">腦下垂體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%9C%E9%AB%94" title="松果體">松果體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA" title="甲状腺">甲状腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA" title="副甲狀腺">副甲狀腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA" title="腎上腺">腎上腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="胰岛">胰岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div>大體<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93" title="人体">解剖</a>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="Template:人体系统与器官">系統及器官</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:人体解剖学">區域解剖</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Anatomical_planes_and_lines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines（页面不存在）">解剖平面及基準線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Anatomical_planes_and_lines" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Anatomical planes and lines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Anatomical planes and lines</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Superficial_axial_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy（页面不存在）">中軸表面解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Superficial_axial_anatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Superficial axial anatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Superficial axial anatomy</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs（页面不存在）">附肢表面解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="免疫系统：淋巴系统（淋巴、淋巴细胞、淋巴管）（TA_A13.1-2、GA_8）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: LightGreen"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:淋巴组织解剖学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:淋巴组织解剖学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:淋巴组织解剖学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="免疫系统：淋巴系统（淋巴、淋巴细胞、淋巴管）（TA_A13.1-2、GA_8）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統">淋巴系统</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4" title="淋巴">淋巴</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="淋巴细胞">淋巴细胞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%AE%A1" title="淋巴管">淋巴管</a>）（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖学术语">TA A13.1-2</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%9A8.%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格雷氏解剖学列表：8.淋巴系统（页面不存在）">GA 8</a>）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen">首要级（中枢）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">骨髓</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E5%B9%B2%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="造血干细胞">造血幹細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%A0%E8%A1%80%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" title="造血作用">造血作用</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="淋巴细胞">淋巴细胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%BA" title="胸腺">胸腺</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8" title="皮质">皮质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%AB%93" title="延髓">延髓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%BA%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="胸腺細胞">胸腺細胞</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈氏小體" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hassall's corpuscles"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%B0%8F%E5%B0%8F%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈氏小體（页面不存在）">哈氏小體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hassall%27s_corpuscles" class="extiw" title="en:Hassall's corpuscles"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hassall's corpuscles</span></a></span>）</span></span>（胸腺小體）</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen">次要级（周边）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%BE%E8%84%8F" title="脾脏">脾</a><br />（处理<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2" title="血液">血液</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>结构:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%BE%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脾门（页面不存在）">脾门</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脾柱" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trabeculae of spleen"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%BE%E6%9F%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脾柱（页面不存在）">脾柱</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabeculae_of_spleen" class="extiw" title="en:Trabeculae of spleen"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trabeculae of spleen</span></a></span>）</span></span>（脾小梁）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%85%E9%AB%93" title="紅髓">红髓</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%BE%E7%B4%A2" title="脾索">脾索</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脾边缘区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marginal zone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%BE%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脾边缘区（页面不存在）">脾边缘区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_zone" class="extiw" title="en:Marginal zone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marginal zone</span></a></span>）</span></span>）</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%84%BE%E9%AB%93" title="白脾髓">白髓</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="动脉周围淋巴鞘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E9%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="动脉周围淋巴鞘（页面不存在）">动脉周围淋巴鞘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periarteriolar_lymphoid_sheaths" class="extiw" title="en:Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Periarteriolar lymphoid sheaths</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%99%BC%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="生發中心">生發中心</a>）</li></ul> <ul><li><i>血液体系:</i> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小梁动脉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trabecular arteries"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%A2%81%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小梁动脉（页面不存在）">小梁动脉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_arteries" class="extiw" title="en:Trabecular arteries"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trabecular arteries</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="小梁静脉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trabecular veins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E6%A2%81%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小梁静脉（页面不存在）">小梁静脉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecular_veins" class="extiw" title="en:Trabecular veins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trabecular veins</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E8%85%BA" title="扁桃腺">扁桃腺</a>/<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦爾代爾氏扁桃體環" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Waldeyer's tonsillar ring"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E4%BB%A3%E7%88%BE%E6%B0%8F%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E9%AB%94%E7%92%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦爾代爾氏扁桃體環（页面不存在）">瓦爾代爾氏扁桃體環</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waldeyer%27s_tonsillar_ring" class="extiw" title="en:Waldeyer's tonsillar ring"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Waldeyer's tonsillar ring</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="顎扁桃腺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Palatine tonsil"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A1%8E%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E8%85%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="顎扁桃腺（页面不存在）">顎扁桃腺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palatine_tonsil" class="extiw" title="en:Palatine tonsil"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Palatine tonsil</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="舌扁桃腺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lingual tonsils"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%88%8C%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E8%85%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="舌扁桃腺（页面不存在）">舌扁桃腺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingual_tonsils" class="extiw" title="en:Lingual tonsils"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lingual tonsils</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%BA%E6%A0%B7%E4%BD%93" title="腺样体">咽扁桃腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E9%BC%93%E7%AE%A1%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E4%BD%93" title="咽鼓管扁桃体">咽鼓管扁桃体</a></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扁桃體隱窩" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tonsillar crypts"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E6%A1%83%E9%AB%94%E9%9A%B1%E7%AA%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扁桃體隱窩（页面不存在）">扁桃體隱窩</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonsillar_crypts" class="extiw" title="en:Tonsillar crypts"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tonsillar crypts</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90" title="淋巴結">淋巴结</a><br />（处理<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%A4%96%E6%B6%B2" title="细胞外液">细胞外液</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>淋巴体系:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E5%85%A5%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="传入淋巴管（页面不存在）">传入淋巴管</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8%E7%AA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="皮质窦（页面不存在）">皮质窦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%93%E7%AA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="髓窦（页面不存在）">髓窦</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%A0%E5%87%BA%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="传出淋巴管（页面不存在）">传出淋巴管</a></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/T%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="T细胞">T细胞</a>:</i> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高内皮静脉" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="High endothelial venules"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%86%85%E7%9A%AE%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高内皮静脉（页面不存在）">高内皮静脉</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/High_endothelial_venules" class="extiw" title="en:High endothelial venules"><span lang="en" dir="auto">High endothelial venules</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="B细胞">B细胞</a>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%9D%E7%BA%A7%E6%BB%A4%E6%B3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="初级滤泡（页面不存在）">初级滤泡</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%99%BC%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="生發中心">生發中心</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="套区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mantle zone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%97%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="套区（页面不存在）">套区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mantle_zone" class="extiw" title="en:Mantle zone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mantle zone</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="边缘区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marginal zone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="边缘区（页面不存在）">边缘区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marginal_zone" class="extiw" title="en:Marginal zone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marginal zone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><i>分层:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%93%E8%A2%AB%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴结被膜（页面不存在）">被膜</a>/<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%93%E5%B0%8F%E6%A2%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴结小梁（页面不存在）">小梁</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%AB%E8%86%9C%E4%B8%8B%E7%AA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="被膜下窦（页面不存在）">被膜下窦</a>*<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E8%8A%82%E7%9A%AE%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴节皮层（页面不存在）">皮质</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E7%9A%AE%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副皮质（页面不存在）">副皮质</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E8%8A%82%E9%AB%93%E8%B4%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴节髓质（页面不存在）">髓质</a>（<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%93%E7%B4%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="髓索（页面不存在）">髓索</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%93%E9%97%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淋巴结门（页面不存在）">门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: LightGreen"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="黏膜相關淋巴組織">粘膜相关淋巴组织</a><br />（处理<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%8F%E8%86%9C" title="黏膜">粘液</a>）</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肠相关淋巴组织" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gut-associated lymphoid tissue"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%A0%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肠相关淋巴组织（页面不存在）">肠相关淋巴组织</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gut-associated_lymphoid_tissue" class="extiw" title="en:Gut-associated lymphoid tissue"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gut-associated lymphoid tissue</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%BE%E4%BA%9E%E6%B0%8F%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%A2" title="派亞氏淋巴叢">派亞氏淋巴叢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%99%BC%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83" title="生發中心">生發中心</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lymphatic_organ_navs" title="Template:Lymphatic organ navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lymphatic_organ_navs" title="Template talk:Lymphatic organ navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Lymphatic_organ_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Lymphatic organ navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="淋巴系統索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統">淋巴系統</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lymphatic_system_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lymphatic system anatomy（页面不存在）">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:淋巴组织解剖学">器官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%B5%81" title="Template:淋巴流">淋巴管</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:淋巴免疫系统">生理</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_lymphatic_organs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of lymphatic organs（页面不存在）">發育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:淋巴系统疾病">淋巴管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:淋巴系统疾病">器官</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:淋巴系统疾病">先天</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lymphatic_organ_neoplasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lymphatic organ neoplasia（页面不存在）">腫瘤及癌症</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lymphatic_organ_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lymphatic organ procedures（页面不存在）">手術</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="肌骨系统、结缔组织：骨及软骨" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bone_and_cartilage" title="Template:Bone and cartilage"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bone_and_cartilage" title="Template talk:Bone and cartilage"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Bone_and_cartilage" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Bone and cartilage"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="肌骨系统、结缔组织：骨及软骨" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="肌肉骨骼系統">肌骨系统</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E7%BC%94%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87" title="结缔组织">结缔组织</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼">骨</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="软骨">软骨</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E#A02：骨骼（ossa）" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA A02.0</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" title="組織學術語">TH H3.01</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E6%B0%8F%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8" title="格雷氏解剖學">GA 2.86–95</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="软骨">软骨</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E8%86%9C" title="软骨膜">软骨膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E6%80%A7%E9%AA%A8%E7%97%82" title="纤维软骨性骨痂">纤维软骨性骨痂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幹骺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="metaphysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B9%E9%AA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幹骺（页面不存在）">幹骺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/metaphysis" class="extiw" title="en:metaphysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">metaphysis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>细胞 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軟骨母細胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="chondroblast"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E6%AF%8D%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟骨母細胞（页面不存在）">軟骨母細胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/chondroblast" class="extiw" title="en:chondroblast"><span lang="en" dir="auto">chondroblast</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="软骨细胞">软骨细胞</a></li></ul></li> <li>分類 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="透明软骨">透明软骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B9%E6%80%A7%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="弹性软骨">弹性软骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="纤维软骨">纤维软骨</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼">骨骼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%AA%A8%E4%BD%9C%E7%94%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="成骨作用">骨化</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="膜内骨化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Intramembranous ossification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%86%9C%E5%86%85%E9%AA%A8%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="膜内骨化（页面不存在）">膜内骨化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intramembranous_ossification" class="extiw" title="en:Intramembranous ossification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Intramembranous ossification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="软骨骨化" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Endochondral ossification"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%A8%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="软骨骨化（页面不存在）">软骨骨化</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Endochondral_ossification" class="extiw" title="en:Endochondral ossification"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Endochondral ossification</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">转化</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E9%AA%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="成骨细胞">成骨细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B1%BB%E9%AA%A8%E8%B4%A8" title="类骨质">类骨质</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="骨细胞">骨细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%B4%E9%AA%A8%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="破骨細胞">破骨细胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">类型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AC%86%E8%B3%AA%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="鬆質骨">鬆質骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E8%B3%AA%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="密質骨">密質骨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">分部</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8%E4%B8%8B%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="软骨下骨（页面不存在）">软骨下骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BA" title="骨骺">骨骺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%BA%E6%9D%BF" title="骺板">骺板</a>／<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨骺線" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="epiphyseal line"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BA%E7%B7%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨骺線（页面不存在）">骨骺線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/epiphyseal_line" class="extiw" title="en:epiphyseal line"><span lang="en" dir="auto">epiphyseal line</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="幹骺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="metaphysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B9%E9%AA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="幹骺（页面不存在）">幹骺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/metaphysis" class="extiw" title="en:metaphysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">metaphysis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨幹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="diaphysis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E5%B9%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨幹（页面不存在）">骨幹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/diaphysis" class="extiw" title="en:diaphysis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">diaphysis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%81" title="髁">髁</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上髁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Epicondyle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E9%AB%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上髁（页面不存在）">上髁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicondyle" class="extiw" title="en:Epicondyle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Epicondyle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">结构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%96%AE%E4%BD%8D" title="骨單位">骨单位／哈佛氏系统</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="哈氏管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Haversian canal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E6%B0%8F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈氏管（页面不存在）">哈氏管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haversian_canal" class="extiw" title="en:Haversian canal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Haversian canal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="佛氏長骨管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Volkmann's canals"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9B%E6%B0%8F%E9%95%B7%E9%AA%A8%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佛氏長骨管（页面不存在）">佛氏長骨管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Volkmann%27s_canals" class="extiw" title="en:Volkmann's canals"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Volkmann's canals</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>结缔组织 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨内膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="endosteum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E5%86%85%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨内膜（页面不存在）">骨内膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/endosteum" class="extiw" title="en:endosteum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">endosteum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E8%86%9C" title="骨膜">骨膜</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨纤维" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sharpey's fibres"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨纤维（页面不存在）">骨纤维</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharpey%27s_fibres" class="extiw" title="en:Sharpey's fibres"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sharpey's fibres</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%80%E9%AA%A8%E7%82%B9" title="着骨点">着骨点</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="腔隙" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lacuna (histology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%85%94%E9%9A%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="腔隙（页面不存在）">腔隙</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacuna_(histology)" class="extiw" title="en:Lacuna (histology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lacuna (histology)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨小管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bone canaliculus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E5%B0%8F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨小管（页面不存在）">骨小管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bone_canaliculus" class="extiw" title="en:Bone canaliculus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bone canaliculus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="骨小梁" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trabecula"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AA%A8%E5%B0%8F%E6%A2%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="骨小梁（页面不存在）">骨小梁</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trabecula" class="extiw" title="en:Trabecula"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trabecula</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="髓腔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="medullary cavity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%93%E8%85%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="髓腔（页面不存在）">髓腔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/medullary_cavity" class="extiw" title="en:medullary cavity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">medullary cavity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">骨髓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">形状</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E9%AA%A8" title="長骨">长骨</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="短骨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Short bone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AD%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="短骨（页面不存在）">短骨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_bone" class="extiw" title="en:Short bone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Short bone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扁骨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flat bone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%81%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扁骨（页面不存在）">扁骨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat_bone" class="extiw" title="en:Flat bone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flat bone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不规则骨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Irregular bone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不规则骨（页面不存在）">不规则骨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irregular_bone" class="extiw" title="en:Irregular bone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Irregular bone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%AE%E5%AD%90%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="種子骨">種子骨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bone_and_cartilage_navs" title="Template:Bone and cartilage navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bone_and_cartilage_navs" title="Template talk:Bone and cartilage navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Bone_and_cartilage_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Bone and cartilage navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="骨骼和軟骨索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼">骨骼</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="软骨">軟骨</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bone_and_cartilage" title="Template:Bone and cartilage">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:HumanBones" title="Template:HumanBones">骨骼</a></li> <li>頭顱 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Facial_bones" title="Template:Facial bones">顏面</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Cranium" title="Template:Cranium">腦顱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%A0%AD%E9%AA%A8%E8%A4%87%E5%90%88%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B" title="Template:頭骨複合結構">複合結構</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Foramina of skull" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Foramina of skull"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Foramina_of_skull&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Foramina of skull（页面不存在）">孔洞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Foramina_of_skull" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Foramina of skull"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Foramina of skull</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bones_of_upper_limb" title="Template:Bones of upper limb">上肢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bones_of_torso" title="Template:Bones of torso">軀幹</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="Template:骨盆骨骼">骨盆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%8B%E8%82%A2%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="Template:下肢骨骼">下肢</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Bone and cartilage physiology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Bone and cartilage physiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Bone_and_cartilage_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Bone and cartilage physiology（页面不存在）">生理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Bone_and_cartilage_physiology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Bone and cartilage physiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Bone and cartilage physiology</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of bone" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of bone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_bone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of bone（页面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_bone" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of bone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of bone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Germ_layer" title="Template:Germ layer">細胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Osteochondrodysplasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Osteochondrodysplasia">先天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AA%A8%E9%A0%AD%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E7%9A%84%E8%85%AB%E7%98%A4%E3%80%81%E6%81%AF%E8%82%89%E3%80%81%E8%B4%85%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E3%80%81%E8%82%89%E5%A1%8A" title="Template:骨頭軟骨的腫瘤、息肉、贅生物、肉塊">腫瘤</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Trauma" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Trauma"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Trauma&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Trauma（页面不存在）">創傷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Trauma" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Trauma"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Trauma</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Fractures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Fractures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Fractures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Fractures（页面不存在）">骨折</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Fractures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Fractures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Fractures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%AA%A8%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E7%97%85" title="Template:骨軟骨病">其他</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Nervous_and_musculoskeletal_system_symptoms_and_signs" title="Template:Nervous and musculoskeletal system symptoms and signs">症狀</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Orthopedic examination" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Orthopedic examination"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Orthopedic_examination&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Orthopedic examination（页面不存在）">齊名</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Orthopedic_examination" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Orthopedic examination"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Orthopedic examination</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-_ODDEVEN_ hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Bone, cartilage, and joint procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Bone, cartilage, and joint procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Bone,_cartilage,_and_joint_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Bone, cartilage, and joint procedures（页面不存在）">處置</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Bone,_cartilage,_and_joint_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Bone, cartilage, and joint procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Bone, cartilage, and joint procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Bisphosphonates" title="Template:Bisphosphonates">藥物</a></li> <li>手術</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="免疫系统_/_免疫学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#efefef"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:淋巴免疫系统"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template talk:淋巴免疫系统"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:淋巴免疫系统"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="免疫系统_/_免疫学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6" title="免疫学">免疫学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">系统</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="后天免疫系统">后天免疫系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%88%E5%A4%A9%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="先天免疫系統">先天免疫系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%93%E6%B6%B2%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="体液免疫">体液</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E4%BB%8B%E5%AF%BC%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="细胞介导免疫">细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A5%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="补体系统">补体</a>（反應過度則引起<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏">过敏</a>）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">抗原与抗体</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" title="抗原">抗原</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="超抗原">超抗原</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F%E5%8E%9F" title="过敏原">变应原</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" title="半抗原">半抗原</a> <p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%A8%E4%BD%8D" title="抗原表位">表位</a>（<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="線性抗原表位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linear epitope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%A8%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="線性抗原表位（页面不存在）">线性</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_epitope" class="extiw" title="en:Linear epitope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linear epitope</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="構象抗原表位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Conformational epitope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A7%8B%E8%B1%A1%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F%E8%A1%A8%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="構象抗原表位（页面不存在）">构象</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conformational_epitope" class="extiw" title="en:Conformational epitope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Conformational epitope</span></a></span>）</span></span>） </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93" title="抗体">抗体</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93" title="单克隆抗体">單株抗体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93" title="多克隆抗体">多株抗体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E8%BA%AB%E6%8A%97%E4%BD%93" title="自身抗体">自身抗体</a>）<span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E6%A0%AAB%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89" title="多株B細胞反應">多株B細胞反應</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="免疫球蛋白同种异型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Allotype (immunology)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%A7%8D%E5%BC%82%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫球蛋白同种异型（页面不存在）">同种异型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allotype_(immunology)" class="extiw" title="en:Allotype (immunology)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Allotype (immunology)</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%A7%8D%E5%9E%8B_(%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%AD%A6)" title="同种型 (免疫学)">同种型</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%8B%AC%E7%89%B9%E5%9E%8B" title="免疫球蛋白独特型">遗传型</a> </p> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="免疫复合物" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Immune complex"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="免疫复合物（页面不存在）">免疫复合物</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immune_complex" class="extiw" title="en:Immune complex"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Immune complex</span></a></span>）</span></span><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="抗體互補位" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Paratope"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%94%E4%BA%92%E8%A3%9C%E4%BD%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="抗體互補位（页面不存在）">抗體互補位</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paratope" class="extiw" title="en:Paratope"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Paratope</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">淋巴系细胞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/T%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="T细胞">T细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="B细胞">B细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E6%9D%80%E4%BC%A4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="自然杀伤细胞">NK殺手细胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">髓系细胞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A5%E5%A4%A7%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="肥大细胞">肥大细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%B9%BC%E6%80%A7%E7%90%83" title="嗜鹼性球">嗜碱性球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%97%9C%E9%85%B8%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="嗜酸性粒細胞">嗜酸性球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="吞噬細胞">吞噬細胞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%80%A7%E7%B2%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="中性粒细胞">嗜中性球</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%95%E6%A0%B8%E5%90%9E%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="单核吞噬细胞系统">网状内皮系统</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F%E5%91%88%E9%80%92%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="抗原呈递细胞">专职型APCs</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%B9%E7%8B%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="樹狀細胞">树突状細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E5%99%AC%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="巨噬细胞">巨噬细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/B%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="B细胞">B细胞</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>作用</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB" title="免疫">免疫性</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%80%A7%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="自體免疫性疾病">自體免疫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%87%E6%95%8F" title="过敏">过敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%8E%E7%97%87" title="炎症">炎症</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="交叉反應" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cross-reactivity"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E5%8F%8D%E5%BA%94" title="交叉反应">交叉反應</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-reactivity" class="extiw" title="en:Cross-reactivity"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cross-reactivity</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="協同刺激" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Co-stimulation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%94%E5%90%8C%E5%88%BA%E6%BF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="協同刺激（页面不存在）">協同刺激</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Co-stimulation" class="extiw" title="en:Co-stimulation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Co-stimulation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><b>无作用</b></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%80%90%E5%8F%97" title="免疫耐受">耐受</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中枢性耐受" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Central tolerance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E6%9E%A2%E6%80%A7%E8%80%90%E5%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中枢性耐受（页面不存在）">中枢性耐受</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_tolerance" class="extiw" title="en:Central tolerance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Central tolerance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外周性耐受" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Peripheral tolerance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%91%A8%E6%80%A7%E8%80%90%E5%8F%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外周性耐受（页面不存在）">外周性耐受</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peripheral_tolerance" class="extiw" title="en:Peripheral tolerance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Peripheral tolerance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%AA%E8%90%BD%E5%A4%B1%E8%83%BD" title="株落失能">克隆失能</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克隆剔除" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Clonal deletion"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E9%9A%86%E5%89%94%E9%99%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克隆剔除（页面不存在）">克隆剔除</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonal_deletion" class="extiw" title="en:Clonal deletion"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Clonal deletion</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="免疫缺陷">免疫缺陷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E8%B1%81%E5%85%8D" title="免疫豁免">免疫豁免</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E5%AD%A6" title="免疫遗传学">免疫遗传学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="体细胞超突变" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Somatic hypermutation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E8%B6%85%E7%AA%81%E8%AE%8A" title="體細胞超突變">体细胞超突变</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somatic_hypermutation" class="extiw" title="en:Somatic hypermutation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Somatic hypermutation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/V(D)J_%E9%87%8D%E7%BB%84" class="mw-redirect" title="V(D)J 重组">V(D)J 重组</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2" title="免疫球蛋白类型转换">免疫球蛋白类型转换</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E8%A6%81%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E7%9B%B8%E5%AE%B9%E6%80%A7%E5%A4%8D%E5%90%88%E4%BD%93" title="主要组织相容性复合体">主要组织相容性复合体</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%99%BD%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" title="人類白細胞抗原">人類白細胞抗原</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">免疫物质</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90" title="细胞因子">细胞因子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E7%90%86%E7%B4%A0" title="调理素">调理素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%B6%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E%E7%B4%A0" title="溶細胞素">溶细胞素</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lymph_immune_and_complement_navs" title="Template:Lymph immune and complement navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lymph_immune_and_complement_navs" title="Template talk:Lymph immune and complement navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Lymph_immune_and_complement_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Lymph immune and complement navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="免疫系统索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:淋巴免疫系统">生理</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="Template:淋巴细胞">細胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%97%E5%8E%9F" title="Template:自體抗原">自體抗原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E6%8A%97%E9%AB%94" title="Template:自體抗體">自體抗體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Complement_System" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Complement System">補體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Surface_antigens" title="Template:Surface antigens">表面抗原</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Immunoglobulin_superfamily_immune_receptors&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors（页面不存在）">免疫受體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Immunoglobulin_superfamily_immune_receptors" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Immunoglobulin superfamily immune receptors</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Allergic conditions" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Allergic conditions"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Allergic_conditions&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Allergic conditions（页面不存在）">過敏</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Allergic_conditions" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Allergic conditions"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Allergic conditions</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%8F%8A%E8%A1%A5%E4%BD%93%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%BC%BA%E9%99%B7" title="Template:淋巴及补体免疫缺陷">缺陷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%90%83%E8%9B%8B%E7%99%BD%E5%A2%9E%E7%94%9F%E5%A4%B1%E8%B0%83%E7%97%87" title="Template:免疫球蛋白增生失调症">失調</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%8E%E6%95%8F%E5%8F%8A%E8%87%AA%E9%AB%94%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:過敏及自體免疫疾病">過敏和自體免疫疾病</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%81%B6%E6%80%A7%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%98%A4" title="Template:恶性淋巴瘤">腫瘤</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A1%80%E6%B6%B2%E5%8F%8A%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%AF%8A%E7%96%97%E6%89%8B%E6%AE%B5" title="Template:血液及淋巴系统疾病诊疗手段">程序</a></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Antihistamines" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Antihistamines">抗組織胺藥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E5%89%82" title="Template:免疫增强剂">免疫增强剂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E6%8A%91%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82" title="Template:免疫抑制剂">免疫抑制剂</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Monoclonals for immune system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Monoclonals for immune system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Monoclonals_for_immune_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Monoclonals for immune system（页面不存在）">單株抗體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Monoclonals_for_immune_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Monoclonals for immune system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Monoclonals for immune system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lymphatic_organ_navs" title="Template:Lymphatic organ navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lymphatic_organ_navs" title="Template talk:Lymphatic organ navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Lymphatic_organ_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Lymphatic organ navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="淋巴系統索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統">淋巴系統</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lymphatic_system_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lymphatic system anatomy（页面不存在）">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:淋巴组织解剖学">器官</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E6%B5%81" title="Template:淋巴流">淋巴管</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="Template:淋巴免疫系统">生理</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_lymphatic_organs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of lymphatic organs（页面不存在）">發育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:淋巴系统疾病">淋巴管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:淋巴系统疾病">器官</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85" title="Template:淋巴系统疾病">先天</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lymphatic_organ_neoplasia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lymphatic organ neoplasia（页面不存在）">腫瘤及癌症</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Lymphatic_organ_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Lymphatic organ procedures（页面不存在）">手術</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px 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