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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-结构综述" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#结构综述"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>结构综述</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-结构综述-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关结构综述子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-结构综述-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-尺寸" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#尺寸"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>尺寸</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-尺寸-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-組成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#組成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>組成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-組成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-動態範圍" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#動態範圍"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>動態範圍</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-動態範圍-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-視野" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#視野"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>視野</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-視野-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-眼睛發炎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#眼睛發炎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>眼睛發炎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-眼睛發炎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-眼睛的運動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#眼睛的運動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>眼睛的運動</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-眼睛的運動-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关眼睛的運動子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-眼睛的運動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-眼外肌" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#眼外肌"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>眼外肌</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-眼外肌-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-快速眼動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#快速眼動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>快速眼動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-快速眼動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-眼球顫動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#眼球顫動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>眼球顫動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-眼球顫動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-微跳視" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#微跳視"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>微跳視</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-微跳視-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-前庭視反射" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#前庭視反射"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>前庭視反射</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-前庭視反射-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-追隨平穩運動" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#追隨平穩運動"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.6</span> <span>追隨平穩運動</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-追隨平穩運動-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-視動反射" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#視動反射"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.7</span> <span>視動反射</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-視動反射-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-臨近的響應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#臨近的響應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>臨近的響應</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-臨近的響應-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关臨近的響應子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-臨近的響應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-聚散度移動_(姿勢)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#聚散度移動_(姿勢)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>聚散度移動 (姿勢)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-聚散度移動_(姿勢)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-瞳孔壓縮" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#瞳孔壓縮"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>瞳孔壓縮</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-瞳孔壓縮-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-透鏡的調節" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#透鏡的調節"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>透鏡的調節</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-透鏡的調節-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-老化效應" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#老化效應"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>老化效應</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-老化效應-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-眼科護理專業人員" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#眼科護理專業人員"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>眼科護理專業人員</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-眼科護理專業人員-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關條目" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關條目"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>相關條目</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相關條目-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>外部連結</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">人眼</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。55种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="عين الإنسان – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="عين الإنسان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="ГӀадамасул бер – 阿瓦尔语" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀадамасул бер" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="阿瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_orang" title="Mata orang – 貝塔維文" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Mata orang" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="貝塔維文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Човешко око – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Човешко око" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%96" title="মানব চোখ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মানব চোখ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudsko_oko" title="Ljudsko oko – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ljudsko oko" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sistema_visual_hum%C3%A0" title="Sistema visual humà – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sistema visual humà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%86%DA%A4" title="چاوی مرۆڤ – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چاوی مرۆڤ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lidsk%C3%A9_oko" title="Lidské oko – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lidské oko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%AF" title="ލޯ – 迪维希语" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލޯ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="迪维希语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye" title="Human eye – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Human eye" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ojo_humano" title="Ojo humano – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ojo humano" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D8%B4%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86" title="چشم انسان – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چشم انسان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ihmissilm%C3%A4" title="Ihmissilmä – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ihmissilmä" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%92il_humain" title="Œil humain – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Œil humain" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ollo_humano" title="Ollo humano – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ollo humano" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%AA" title="עין אנושית – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="עין אנושית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0" title="मानव नेत्र – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="मानव नेत्र" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudsko_oko" title="Ljudsko oko – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ljudsko oko" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emberi_szem" title="Emberi szem – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Emberi szem" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%A1%D5%B9%D6%84" title="Մարդու աչք – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մարդու աչք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oculo_human" title="Oculo human – 国际语" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Oculo human" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="国际语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_manusia" title="Mata manusia – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Mata manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iri" title="Iri – 伊努皮克语" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Iri" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="伊努皮克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%92%E3%83%88%E3%81%AE%E7%9C%BC" title="ヒトの眼 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヒトの眼" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soca" title="Soca – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Soca" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%A8_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A3%E0%B3%81" title="ಮಾನವನ ಕಣ್ಣು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಮಾನವನ ಕಣ್ಣು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%88_(%EC%9D%B8%EC%B2%B4)" title="눈 (인체) – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="눈 (인체)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87av%C3%AA_mirov" title="Çavê mirov – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Çavê mirov" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%8F" title="Инсаннал я – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Инсаннал я" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oio_umana" title="Oio umana – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Oio umana" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDmogaus_akis" title="Žmogaus akis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žmogaus akis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Човечко око – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Човечко око" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%82" title="മനുഷ്യ നേത്രം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മനുഷ്യ നേത്രം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_manusia" title="Mata manusia – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Mata manusia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="मानव आँखा – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="मानव आँखा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BE" title="मनुयागु मिखा – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मनुयागु मिखा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Menselijk_oog" title="Menselijk oog – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Menselijk oog" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%81%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%96" title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅੱਖ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮਨੁੱਖੀ ਅੱਖ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olho_humano" title="Olho humano – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Olho humano" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ochiul_uman" title="Ochiul uman – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ochiul uman" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B7_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Глаз человека – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Глаз человека" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ljudsko_oko" title="Ljudsko oko – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ljudsko oko" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%87%E0%B7%83" title="මිනිස් ඇස – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="මිනිස් ඇස" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%89%D1%83%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Људско око – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Људско око" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D" title="மனிதக் கண் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மனிதக் கண்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%8C" title="ตามนุษย์ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ตามนุษย์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_g%C3%B6zi" title="Adam gözi – 土库曼语" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Adam gözi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土库曼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mata_ng_tao" title="Mata ng tao – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Mata ng tao" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0nsan_g%C3%B6z%C3%BC" title="İnsan gözü – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İnsan gözü" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%8E%D0%B4%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Людське око – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Людське око" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Odam_ko%CA%BBzi" title="Odam koʻzi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Odam koʻzi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%E1%BA%AFt_ng%C6%B0%E1%BB%9Di" title="Mắt người – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Mắt người" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%AEn-g%C3%A1n" title="Jîn-gán – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Jîn-gán" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC" title="人眼 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="人眼" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q430024#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&oldid=79918358" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&id=79918358&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E7%259C%25BC"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E7%259C%25BC"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Human_eye" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q430024" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732972">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid 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0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}html.client-js body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .mbox-text-span{margin-left:23px!important}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>，以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2015年6月1日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>，幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Talk:人眼（页面不存在）">討論</a>）</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:21em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color:dimgray; color: white">人眼</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_eye_with_limbal_ring,_anterior_view.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Human_eye_with_limbal_ring%2C_anterior_view.jpg/250px-Human_eye_with_limbal_ring%2C_anterior_view.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Human_eye_with_limbal_ring%2C_anterior_view.jpg/375px-Human_eye_with_limbal_ring%2C_anterior_view.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Human_eye_with_limbal_ring%2C_anterior_view.jpg/500px-Human_eye_with_limbal_ring%2C_anterior_view.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">人脸右侧的眼睛，显示白色巩膜、棕色虹膜和黑色瞳孔</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/250px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="244" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/375px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/500px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1237" data-file-height="1208" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">1:<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E4%BD%93" title="玻璃体">玻璃體</a> 2:<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AF%E9%BD%BF%E7%BC%98" class="mw-redirect" title="锯齿缘">鋸齒緣</a> 3:<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%AB%E7%8A%B6%E8%82%8C" title="睫状肌">睫狀肌</a> 4:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%AB%E7%8B%80%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="睫狀韌帶（页面不存在）">睫狀韌帶</a> 5:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%BD%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E6%B0%8F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="施萊姆氏管（页面不存在）">施萊姆氏管</a> 6:<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%B3%E5%AD%94" title="瞳孔">瞳孔</a> 7:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前房（页面不存在）">前房</a> 8:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C" title="角膜">角膜</a> 9:<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E8%86%9C" title="虹膜">虹膜</a> 10:<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="水晶體">水晶體</a> 11:<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E7%8A%B6%E4%BD%93%E6%A0%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="晶状体核">晶狀體核</a> 12:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%AB%E7%8B%80%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="睫狀突（页面不存在）">睫狀突</a> 13:<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="結膜">結膜</a> 14:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%9C%E8%82%8C" title="下斜肌">下斜肌</a> 15:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="下直肌">下直肌</a> 16:<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="內直肌">內直肌</a> 17:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E8%86%9C%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89%E5%92%8C%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89" class="mw-redirect" title="视网膜动脉和静脉">視網膜動脈和靜脈</a> 18:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%96%E4%B9%B3%E9%A0%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="視乳頭（页面不存在）">視乳頭</a> 19:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A1%AC%E8%85%A6%E8%86%9C%E9%9E%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="硬腦膜鞘（页面不存在）">硬腦膜鞘</a> 20:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2%E8%86%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%8B%95%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="視網膜中央動脈（页面不存在）">視網膜中央動脈</a> 21:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2%E8%86%9C%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="視網膜中央靜脈（页面不存在）">視網膜中央靜脈</a> 22:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="視神經">視神經</a> 23:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%A6%E9%9D%9C%E8%84%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="渦靜脈（页面不存在）">渦靜脈</a> 24:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E7%AD%8B%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球筋膜（页面不存在）">球筋膜</a> 25:<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%96%91%E9%83%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="黃斑部">黃斑部</a> 26:<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%87%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中心凹（页面不存在）">中心凹</a> 27:<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8F%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="鞏膜">鞏膜</a> 28:<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E7%BB%9C%E8%86%9C" title="脉络膜">脈絡膜</a> 29:<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="上直肌">上直肌</a> 30:<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="視網膜">視網膜</a></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef;">标识字符</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E8%AF%8D" title="医学主题词">MeSH</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D005123">D005123</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA98</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unifr.ch/ifaa/Public/EntryPage/TA98%20Tree/Entity%20TA98%20EN/01.1.00.007、A15.2.00.001%20Entity%20TA98%20EN.htm">A01.1.00.007、A15.2.00.001</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">TA2</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=113">113</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ta2viewer.openanatomy.org/?id=6734">6734</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="解剖学基础模型">FMA</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/FMA_54448">FMA:54448</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">《<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%B8%E8%A1%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="解剖學術語">解剖學術語</a>》<div style="text-align: right;"><small class="noprint">[<a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q430024" class="extiw" title="d:Q430024">在维基数据上编辑</a>]</small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>眼睛</b>是一種<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="人體">人體</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="器官">器官</a>，位於頭部，左右成對。與其它<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="哺乳動物">哺乳動物</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="眼睛">眼睛</a>相同，人眼有多種用途。作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A6%BA%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="感覺系統">感覺器官</a>，眼睛能對<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89" title="光">光</a>起反應，傳送訊號至<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="大腦">大腦</a>，以產生<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="視覺">視覺</a>。在眼睛後端的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="視網膜">視網膜</a>上，擁有<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E6%9D%86%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="视杆细胞">杆細胞</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%94%A5%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="视锥细胞">錐細胞</a>，能夠分辨出外界事物的<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8F%E8%89%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="顏色">顏色</a>、外形，並產生<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AF%E6%B7%B1" title="景深">景深</a>。據估計，人眼可分辨約一千萬個不同的顏色<sup id="cite_ref-business_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-business-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>眼睛的非成像<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E6%95%8F%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光敏神經節細胞（页面不存在）">光敏神經節細胞</a>在視網膜接收到光的訊號強弱、荷爾蒙的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%AA%E9%BB%91%E6%BF%80%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="褪黑激素">褪黑激素</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9D%E5%A4%9C%E7%AF%80%E5%BE%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="晝夜節律">生理時鐘</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%98%E5%B0%8E_(%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E6%99%82%E9%90%98)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誘導 (生理時鐘)（页面不存在）">誘導</a>的規畫和抑制，會影響到和調整瞳孔的大小。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="结构综述"><span id=".E7.BB.93.E6.9E.84.E7.BB.BC.E8.BF.B0"></span>结构综述</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：结构综述"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/300px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="305" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/450px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg/600px-Schematic_diagram_of_the_human_eye_en.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="416" data-file-height="423" /></a><figcaption>人眼示意图，右眼的水平截面</figcaption></figure> <p>眼睛不是完全的球體，而是一個融合的兩件式單位。較小的單位在前方称为前段（anterior segment），由<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C" title="角膜">角膜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E8%86%9C" title="虹膜">虹膜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E7%8A%B6%E4%BD%93" title="晶状体">晶状体</a>组成，此空间腔室称为前腔；較大單位在后方称为后段（posterior segment），由<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E4%BD%93" title="玻璃体">玻璃体</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E8%86%9C" title="视网膜">视网膜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E7%BB%9C%E8%86%9C" title="脉络膜">脉络膜</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A9%E8%86%9C" title="巩膜">巩膜</a>（白色外壳）组成，此空间腔室称为后腔。前段的角膜透明，有較大弧度，与后段的巩膜以稱為<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角膜緣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corneal limbus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C%E7%B7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角膜緣（页面不存在）">角膜緣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_limbus" class="extiw" title="en:Corneal limbus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corneal limbus</span></a></span>）</span></span>（corneal limbus）又稱輪部<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>的環状结构联结。 </p><p>角膜段的半徑通常是8mm (0.3英吋)。鞏膜構成其餘的六分之五，典型的半徑大約是12mm。虹膜构成眼睛的顏色，瞳孔则是黑色的中心；由於角膜是透明的，虹膜及瞳孔因而取代角膜成為可見的部分。因為光不會反射出來，觀看眼睛的內部需要<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%80%E7%9C%BC%E9%95%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="检眼镜（页面不存在）">检眼镜</a>；检查眼底 (相對於瞳孔的區域) 可以观察<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%9B%98" class="mw-redirect" title="视盘">视盘</a> (視乳頭) 的特徵。所有眼睛的光線由视盘穿過視神經纖維離開眼球。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="尺寸"><span id=".E5.B0.BA.E5.AF.B8"></span>尺寸</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：尺寸"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>成人之間的尺寸相差只有1mm或2mm。垂直方向的大小，通常小於水平方向，在成人大約是24mm，出生時大約是16mm至17mm (大約0.65英吋)。眼球成長得很快，在3歲時就已經長至22.5mm至23mm (大約0.89英吋)。到13歲，眼睛已經達到最大尺寸，體積大約是6.5毫升 (0.4立方英吋)，重量大約7.5公克 (0.25盎司) <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83946278">.mw-parser-output .template-facttext{background-color:var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0);color:inherit;margin:-.3em 0;padding:.3em 0}</style><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2011年8月1日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="組成"><span id=".E7.B5.84.E6.88.90"></span>組成</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：組成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>眼睛大致呈現球狀，由外而內來看，眼球壁主要可以區分成三層膜结构所組成。最外層称为纤维层，由前1/6的<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C" title="角膜">角膜</a>和后5/6的<a href="/wiki/%E9%9E%8F%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="鞏膜">鞏膜</a>組成；中間層称为血管层，由<a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E7%BB%9C%E8%86%9C" title="脉络膜">脈絡膜</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%AB%E7%8A%B6%E4%BD%93" title="睫状体">睫狀體</a>、和<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E8%86%9C" title="虹膜">虹膜</a>組成。最內層称为网膜层，即<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="視網膜">視網膜</a>所在处，如同從眼底镜看見的視網膜血管，它從脈絡膜的血管獲得循環。 </p><p>围在眼球壁內的是眼球内容物，包括<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E6%B0%B4" title="房水">房水</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E4%BD%93" title="玻璃体">玻璃體</a>、和柔韌的<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="水晶體">水晶體</a>。房水（水樣液）是一種清澈的液體，存于兩個區域：晶狀體暴露的區域，在角膜和虹膜之間的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E5%89%8D%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼前房（页面不存在）">眼前房</a>。晶狀體由透明細纖維組成的睫狀體内的懸韌帶 (zonule of Zinn，睫狀小帶) 懸吊著。玻璃体是一种由水和蛋白质组成的透明物质，具有果冻状和黏稠性的成分<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="動態範圍"><span id=".E5.8B.95.E6.85.8B.E7.AF.84.E5.9C.8D"></span>動態範圍</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：動態範圍"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg/300px-Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg/450px-Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg/600px-Pupillary_light_reflex.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>眼睛的瞳孔可以收缩和扩张</figcaption></figure> <p>視網膜的靜態<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E6%AF%94%E5%BA%A6" title="對比度">對比度</a>大約是100：1 (<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A6%E6%AF%94" title="焦比">焦比</a>大約是6.5)。當眼球快速地移動 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%90%83%E9%A1%AB%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼球顫動（页面不存在）">眼球顫動</a>)时，它会反復地控制其接觸的化學物質和幾何位置，以調整虹膜控制瞳孔的大小。剛进入黑暗的環境時，视觉画面大約有4秒鐘的时间陷入完全的黑暗，通過視網膜的化學調整 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%A6%E8%82%AF%E9%A0%81%E6%95%88%E6%87%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="浦肯頁效應（页面不存在）">浦肯頁效應</a>) 大多需要8分鐘才能完全適應黑暗的环境。此時的動態對比度可能會達到大約1,000,000：1(焦比大約是20) <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。這個過程是非線性和多方面的，因此若受到光照而中斷後，這個適應程序必須重新開始。完全的適應是依賴良好的血流量，因此暗適應可能會造成血液循環很大的負擔 (貧血)，并似乎受到酒精或菸草的影響<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2011年5月1日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>眼睛包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94_(%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水晶體 (解剖)（页面不存在）">水晶體</a>，不同於光學儀器，这更像是照相機和應用相同原則的光學<a href="/wiki/%E9%8F%A1%E9%A0%AD" title="鏡頭">鏡頭</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%B3%E5%AD%94" title="瞳孔">瞳孔</a>相当于人<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC" title="眼">眼</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9C%88" title="光圈">光圈</a>；虹膜相当于组成<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%9C%88" title="光圈">光圈</a>的孔径光阑。在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C" title="角膜">角膜</a>的折射造成有效孔徑 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E5%B0%84%E7%9E%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入射瞳（页面不存在）">入射瞳</a>)，但與物理上的瞳孔直徑略有不同。入射瞳的直徑通常是4mm，但是它的範圍可以從在明亮地方的2mm (<span style="font-style:italic;font-family:Georgia,serif">f/</span>8.3)變化至在黑暗地方的8mm(<span style="font-style:italic;font-family:Georgia,serif">f/</span>2.1)，但後者的數值隨著人年齡的增大而减退，老人眼睛的瞳孔有時不會超過5-6mm<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83946278"><sup class="noprint Template-Fact"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源"><span style="white-space: nowrap;" title="来源请求开始于2011年5月1日。">[來源請求]</span></a></sup> 。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="視野"><span id=".E8.A6.96.E9.87.8E"></span>視野</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：視野"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人眼的視野大約是向外95°、向內60°、向上60°、向下75°。視神經的非感光点或是<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E9%BB%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="盲點">盲點</a>位於顳部12–15°、水平向下1.5°處，大約是7.5°高和5.5°寬<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="眼睛發炎"><span id=".E7.9C.BC.E7.9D.9B.E7.99.BC.E7.82.8E"></span>眼睛發炎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：眼睛發炎"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Empty_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此章节<b>尚無任何内容，需要<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=">扩充</a></b>。 <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2016年10月1日</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bloodshot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bloodshot.jpg/220px-Bloodshot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bloodshot.jpg/330px-Bloodshot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Bloodshot.jpg/440px-Bloodshot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2560" data-file-height="1920" /></a><figcaption>眼球中的血絲</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="眼睛的運動"><span id=".E7.9C.BC.E7.9D.9B.E7.9A.84.E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span>眼睛的運動</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：眼睛的運動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MRI_of_human_eye.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/MRI_of_human_eye.jpg" decoding="async" width="214" height="316" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="316" /></a><figcaption>掃描人眼的<a href="/wiki/%E7%A3%81%E5%85%B1%E6%8C%AF%E6%88%90%E5%83%8F" title="磁共振成像">磁共振成像</a> (MRI)。</figcaption></figure> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85099211">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%90%83%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼球運動（页面不存在）">眼球運動</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="眼外肌"><span id=".E7.9C.BC.E5.A4.96.E8.82.8C"></span>眼外肌</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：眼外肌"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E5%A4%96%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼外肌（页面不存在）">眼外肌</a></div> <p>每隻眼睛有六組<a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a>控制它的運動：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="外直肌">外直肌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="內直肌">內直肌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="下直肌">下直肌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="上直肌">上直肌</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%9C%E8%82%8C" title="上斜肌">上斜肌</a>、和<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%9C%E8%82%8C" title="下斜肌">下斜肌</a>。當肌肉以不同的張力收縮時，施加在眼球上的扭力，幾乎完全用在旋轉眼球上，而只有大約1mm的移動量<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。因此，眼睛可以視為以眼球的中心點轉動的單點。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="快速眼動"><span id=".E5.BF.AB.E9.80.9F.E7.9C.BC.E5.8B.95"></span>快速眼動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：快速眼動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%AB%E9%80%9F%E5%8B%95%E7%9C%BC%E6%9C%9F" title="快速動眼期">快速動眼期</a></div> <p>快速眼動，或是短期的REM，通常是發生在<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%A1%E7%9C%A0" title="睡眠">睡眠</a>的夢境最活躍階段。在這個階段，眼睛快速的運動。眼球獨特的運動形式是不自主的。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="眼球顫動"><span id=".E7.9C.BC.E7.90.83.E9.A1.AB.E5.8B.95"></span>眼球顫動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：眼球顫動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%90%83%E9%A1%AB%E5%8B%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼球顫動（页面不存在）">眼球顫動</a></div> <p>眼球顫動是快速的，兩隻眼睛受到大腦額葉的控制同時運動指向同一方向。一些不規則的漂移、移動，小於眼球顫動但大於微眼跳，角度可以達到6弧分。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="微跳視"><span id=".E5.BE.AE.E8.B7.B3.E8.A6.96"></span>微跳視</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：微跳視"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%AE%E8%B7%B3%E8%A6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="微跳視（页面不存在）">微跳視</a></div> <p>即使定睛看一個點，眼睛也會漂動，這可以確保個別的感光細胞可以不斷的受到不同程度的刺激。不改變輸入，這些細胞將停止輸出反應。在成人，微眼跳造成眼睛的移動角度小於0.2°。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="前庭視反射"><span id=".E5.89.8D.E5.BA.AD.E8.A6.96.E5.8F.8D.E5.B0.84"></span>前庭視反射</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：前庭視反射"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前庭視反射（页面不存在）">前庭視反射</a></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%8D%E5%BA%AD%E8%A6%96%E5%8F%8D%E5%B0%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="前庭視反射（页面不存在）">前庭視反射</a>是當頭部在運動期間，眼睛會向相反的方向運動，以使影像在<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2%E8%86%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="視網膜">視網膜</a>上維持穩定的反射運動。例如，當頭向右移動時，眼睛會向左移動，反之亦然。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="追隨平穩運動"><span id=".E8.BF.BD.E9.9A.A8.E5.B9.B3.E7.A9.A9.E9.81.8B.E5.8B.95"></span>追隨平穩運動</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：追隨平穩運動"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%BD%E9%9A%A8%E5%B9%B3%E7%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="追隨平穩（页面不存在）">追隨平穩</a></div> <p>眼睛可以追隨一個移動中的物體。這種追隨是前庭視反射，不需要大腦處理傳入的視覺資訊和提供<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E9%A5%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="回饋">回饋</a>，因此不是很準確。雖然眼睛經常會反射的掃視，但相對來說，追隨以恆定速度移動的物體是較容易的。成人的眼睛可以100%的順利追隨平穩運動的物體。 </p><p>在低照度的條件下，除非有另一個速度確定的參考點，是很難以視覺估計移動的速度。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="視動反射"><span id=".E8.A6.96.E5.8B.95.E5.8F.8D.E5.B0.84"></span>視動反射</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：視動反射"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>視動反射是掃視和追隨平穩運動的組合。例如，當從窗口注視窗外運動中的列車，眼睛可以短時間集中在運動中的列車 (經由追隨平穩)，直到列車駛到視野之外。在這個點上，視動反射起了作用，將眼睛移回第一次看到列車的點 (經由掃視)。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="臨近的響應"><span id=".E8.87.A8.E8.BF.91.E7.9A.84.E9.9F.BF.E6.87.89"></span>臨近的響應</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：臨近的響應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>近距離的視覺調整涉及將影像聚焦在視網膜上的三個進程。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="聚散度移動_(姿勢)"><span id=".E8.81.9A.E6.95.A3.E5.BA.A6.E7.A7.BB.E5.8B.95_.28.E5.A7.BF.E5.8B.A2.29"></span>聚散度移動 (姿勢)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：聚散度移動 (姿勢)"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85099211"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%9A%E6%95%A3%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聚散度（页面不存在）">聚散度</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Stereogram_Tut_Eye_Convergence.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Stereogram_Tut_Eye_Convergence.png/220px-Stereogram_Tut_Eye_Convergence.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Stereogram_Tut_Eye_Convergence.png/330px-Stereogram_Tut_Eye_Convergence.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Stereogram_Tut_Eye_Convergence.png/440px-Stereogram_Tut_Eye_Convergence.png 2x" data-file-width="556" data-file-height="623" /></a><figcaption>兩隻眼睛會聚指向相同的物體。</figcaption></figure> <p>當生物以雙眼注視一個物體時，眼睛必須繞著垂直的軸旋轉，讓影像在兩眼都能投影在視網膜的中心。要看更近的物體，兩眼必須旋轉得更為接近 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%94%B6%E6%96%82_(%E7%9C%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="收斂 (眼)（页面不存在）">收斂</a>，而看較遠的物體，兩眼就會轉動得更為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E6%AD%A7_(%E7%9C%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分歧 (眼)（页面不存在）">分歧</a>。誇張的收斂稱為<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E8%A6%96%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="交叉視法（页面不存在）">交叉視法</a> (例如，聚焦在人類的<a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="鼻子">鼻子</a>) 。當觀望遠處時，或是'開始視若無物'，眼睛暨不發散也不收斂。眼睛的聚散運動與眼睛的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%BF%E7%AF%80_(%E7%9C%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="調節 (眼)（页面不存在）">調節</a>緊密的結合，在正常狀況下，更改眼睛的焦點以觀看不同距離上的物體，眼睛將自動的調整和聚散，來更改眼睛的焦點。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="瞳孔壓縮"><span id=".E7.9E.B3.E5.AD.94.E5.A3.93.E7.B8.AE"></span>瞳孔壓縮</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=17" title="编辑章节：瞳孔壓縮"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>透鏡的邊緣不能像接近中心區域一樣的偏折光線，因此在鏡頭中的影像會有些模糊的邊緣 (<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%83%E9%9D%A2%E5%83%8F%E5%B7%AE" title="球面像差">球面像差</a>)。篩選掉周圍而只看中心的光線，可以讓球面差降到最低。在眼睛，當眼睛要聚焦在近距離的物體時，瞳孔的目的就是阻擋掉周圍的光線。瞳孔達成這種工作有雙重的目的：調整眼睛的亮度變化和減少球面像差<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="透鏡的調節"><span id=".E9.80.8F.E9.8F.A1.E7.9A.84.E8.AA.BF.E7.AF.80"></span>透鏡的調節</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=18" title="编辑章节：透鏡的調節"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>改變透鏡曲率的改變，由環繞著透鏡的睫狀肌調整。這些縮小睫狀肌的直徑、放鬆交叉的韌帶纖維，並允許透鏡放鬆成為形狀更凸的鏡頭。曲率越大的鏡頭折光越強烈，並且將更靠近的物體發散的光更緊密的聚焦在視網膜上<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="老化效應"><span id=".E8.80.81.E5.8C.96.E6.95.88.E6.87.89"></span>老化效應</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=19" title="编辑章节：老化效應"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>有許多疾病、身心失調和年齡相關的因素，都會使眼睛和周圍的結構發生變化。 </p><p>眼睛隨著年齡的變化，無疑的可以完全歸咎於衰老過程。許多生理上和結構上的程序會隨著年齡逐漸衰退 (老化)。伴隨著老化，視覺品質惡化是眼疾老化的單獨原因。雖然有許多眼睛的變化與疾病無關，最重大的功能變化似乎是瞳孔的大小變化減少，和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="水晶體">水晶體</a>失去彈性導致調節距焦能力的衰減 (<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%8A%B1%E7%9C%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="老花眼">老花眼</a>)。瞳孔控制可以到達視網膜的光量，瞳孔的擴張程度隨年齡遞減，導致在視網膜接收到的光量大幅度下降。相較於年輕人，老人就像經常帶著中等密度的太陽眼鏡。因此，對於任何需要隨著照明的視覺導引才能看清楚的細節，老人需要額外的照明。某些眼部疾病，像是皰疹和生殖器疣，可以來自性行動的傳染。如果感染的區域和眼睛之間發生接觸，<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E7%97%85" class="mw-redirect" title="性病">性病</a>可以傳染到眼睛<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>隨著老化在角膜的邊緣周圍會發展出白色的圓環，稱為老年環。老化導致的鬆弛使眼臉組織下垂和眼窩脂肪的萎縮。這些變化與幾個眼臉疾病，像是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E7%BF%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外翻（页面不存在）">外翻</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E7%BF%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內翻（页面不存在）">內翻</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%9A%AE%E9%AC%86%E5%BC%9B%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼皮鬆弛下垂（页面不存在）">眼皮鬆弛下垂</a>、和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E8%87%89%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼臉下垂（页面不存在）">眼臉下垂</a>。玻璃體凝膠經歷液化 (<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E9%AB%94%E5%BE%8C%E8%84%AB%E9%9B%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻璃體後脫離（页面不存在）">玻璃體後脫離</a>或PVD) 和它的不透明度— 可見的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BC%82%E6%B5%AE%E7%89%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="漂浮物（页面不存在）">漂浮物</a> — 在數量上逐漸增加。 </p><p>各種<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼睛護理專業（页面不存在）">眼睛護理專業</a>，包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼科醫師（页面不存在）">眼科醫師</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%97%E5%85%89%E9%85%8D%E9%8F%A1%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="驗光配鏡師（页面不存在）">驗光配鏡師</a>、和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1%E5%95%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼鏡商（页面不存在）">眼鏡商</a>參與眼球和視覺障礙的治療。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%AF%E5%85%A7%E5%80%AB%E5%9C%96%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斯內倫圖表（页面不存在）">斯內倫圖表</a>是一種用來衡量<a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E5%8A%9B" title="視力">視力</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E5%9C%96%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼圖表（页面不存在）">眼圖表</a>。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E9%83%A8%E6%AA%A2%E6%9F%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼部檢查（页面不存在）">眼部檢查</a>的結果，可以讓眼科醫生提供病人的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1%E8%99%95%E6%96%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼鏡處方（页面不存在）">眼鏡處方</a>的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%AB%E6%AD%A3%E9%8F%A1%E9%A0%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="矫正鏡頭（页面不存在）">矫正鏡頭</a>。一些眼睛的疾病，包括影響到三分之一人口的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E8%A6%96" title="近視">近視</a>和四分之一人口的<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%A0%E8%A6%96" title="遠視">遠視</a>、和由於老化失去聚焦範圍的<a href="/wiki/%E8%80%81%E8%8A%B1%E7%9C%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="老花眼">老花眼</a>，被建議佩戴矯正鏡片。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="眼科護理專業人員"><span id=".E7.9C.BC.E7.A7.91.E8.AD.B7.E7.90.86.E5.B0.88.E6.A5.AD.E4.BA.BA.E5.93.A1"></span>眼科護理專業人員</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=20" title="编辑章节：眼科護理專業人員"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>人眼的複雜度有足夠的理由由<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E7%94%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="全科醫生">全科醫生</a>以外的專業醫師來關心和愛護。這些專家或<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%A7%91%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E5%B0%88%E6%A5%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%93%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼科護理專業人員（页面不存在）">眼科護理專業人員</a>在不同的國家或地區有不同的功能。每位眼科護理專業人員通常可以歸類到以下一個或多個 (也就是說，在某些情況下透過鏡頭，眼科醫生可以執行外科手術；而這通常是驗光師的職責) 類型的專業人員的職責： </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%A7%91%E9%86%AB%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼科醫師（页面不存在）">眼科醫師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%BD%B4%E7%9F%AB%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="视轴矫正师">視軸矯正師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%97%E5%85%89%E5%B8%AB" title="驗光師">驗光師</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E5%84%80%E5%99%A8%E5%95%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="光學儀器商（页面不存在）">光學儀器商</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關條目"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.A2.9D.E7.9B.AE"></span>相關條目</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=21" title="编辑章节：相關條目"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B%E8%89%B2%E5%BD%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="眼睛色彩">眼睛色彩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%BA%E4%B9%B3%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哺乳動物眼睛（页面不存在）">哺乳動物眼睛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A6%96%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="視光學">視光學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="眼科學">眼科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%A8%E7%9C%BC" title="眨眼">眨眼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AF%E9%BD%BF%E7%BC%98" class="mw-redirect" title="锯齿缘">鋸齒緣</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%8F%E6%98%8E%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="透明管（页面不存在）">透明管</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=22" title="编辑章节：參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-count references-column-count-3" style="-moz-column-count: 3; -webkit-column-count: 3; column-count: 3; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-business-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-business_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Judd, Deane B.; Wyszecki, Günter. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colorinbusinesss0000judd_c7a0">Color in Business, Science and Industry</a>. Wiley Series in Pure and Applied Optics third edition. New York: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wiley-Interscience&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wiley-Interscience（页面不存在）">Wiley-Interscience</a>. 1975: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/colorinbusinesss0000judd_c7a0/page/388">388</a>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0471452122" title="Special:网络书源/0471452122"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0471452122</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&rft.aufirst=Deane+B.&rft.aulast=Judd&rft.btitle=Color+in+Business%2C+Science+and+Industry&rft.date=1975&rft.edition=third+edition&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0471452122&rft.pages=388&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley-Interscience&rft.series=Wiley+Series+in+Pure+and+Applied+Optics&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcolorinbusinesss0000judd_c7a0&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33"> 引文格式1维护：冗余文本 (<a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E7%BB%B4%E6%8A%A4%EF%BC%9A%E5%86%97%E4%BD%99%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC" title="Category:引文格式1维护：冗余文本">link</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">江東信; 陳資嵐, 林芮宇, 林克華, 蕭清仁. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=vjbCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA273&dq=%E8%BC%AA%E9%83%A8+limbus&hl=zh-TW&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8v9XUn8KAAxUvtlYBHR8aAQAQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=%E8%BC%AA%E9%83%A8%20limbus&f=false">隱形眼鏡學</a>. 五南圖書出版股份有限公司. 2022: 273 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2023-08-04</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9786263430945" title="Special:网络书源/9786263430945"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9786263430945</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230804052322/https://books.google.com.tw/books?id=vjbCEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA273&dq=%E8%BC%AA%E9%83%A8+limbus&hl=zh-TW&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwj8v9XUn8KAAxUvtlYBHR8aAQAQ6AF6BAgKEAI#v=onepage&q=%E8%BC%AA%E9%83%A8%20limbus&f=false">存档</a>于2023-08-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&rft.au=%E6%B1%9F%E6%9D%B1%E4%BF%A1&rft.btitle=%E9%9A%B1%E5%BD%A2%E7%9C%BC%E9%8F%A1%E5%AD%B8&rft.date=2022&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9786263430945&rft.pages=273&rft.pub=%E4%BA%94%E5%8D%97%E5%9C%96%E6%9B%B8%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E8%82%A1%E4%BB%BD%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.tw%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvjbCEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA273%26dq%3D%25E8%25BC%25AA%25E9%2583%25A8%2Blimbus%26hl%3Dzh-TW%26newbks%3D1%26newbks_redir%3D0%26sa%3DX%26ved%3D2ahUKEwj8v9XUn8KAAxUvtlYBHR8aAQAQ6AF6BAgKEAI%23v%3Donepage%26q%3D%25E8%25BC%25AA%25E9%2583%25A8%2520limbus%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">引文使用过时参数<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">coauthors</code> (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#deprecated_params" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"eye, human."Encyclopædia Britannica from <a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_2006_Ultimate_Reference_Suite_DVD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD（页面不存在）">Encyclopædia Britannica 2006 Ultimate Reference Suite DVD</a> 2009</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barton, H. and Byrne, K. <i>Introduction to Human Vision, Visual Defects & Eye Tests</i> (March 2007), p. 22. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://opticonsultinguk.com/downloads/Hugh_Barton-Kerry_Byrne_20070330.pdf">PDF</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2017年11月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">MIL-STD-1472F, Military Standard, Human Engineering, Design Criteria For Military Systems, Equipment, And Facilities (23 Aug 1999) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.everyspec.com/MIL-STD/MIL-STD+(1400+-+1499)/download.php?spec=MIL_STD_1472F.1208.pdf">PDF</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接"><span title="自2018年2月失效">永久失效連結</span></a>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Roger H.S. Carpenter (1988); <i>Movements of the eyes (2nd ed.)</i>. Pion Ltd, London. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0850861098" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-85086-109-8</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saladin, Kenneth S. Anatomy and Phyisology: The Unity of Form and Function. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. 620–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Saladin, Kenneth S. Anatomy and Phyisology: The Unity of Form and Function. 5th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. 620–22.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"human eye." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2010. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 05 Dec. 2010 <<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1688997/human-eye">http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1688997/human-eye</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150503215959/http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/1688997/human-eye">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.agingeye.net/">AgingEye Times</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2012-01-21</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080913224350/http://www.agingeye.net/">存档</a>于2008-09-13）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&rft.btitle=AgingEye+Times&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.agingeye.net%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.80.A3.E7.B5.90"></span>外部連結</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC&action=edit&section=23" title="编辑章节：外部連結"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:human_eyes" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:human eyes">人眼</a> </p> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/eye#1/15">3D Interactive Human Eye</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210216125017/http://www.healthline.com/human-body-maps/eye#1/15">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E9%AA%A8%E6%9E%B6" title="人體骨架">骨架</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AA%BC" title="骨骼">骨骼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AF%E9%AA%A8" title="软骨">软骨</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">軀幹</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4%E9%AA%A8" title="头骨">顱骨</a> <ul><li>颅骨</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%A0%B7%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="下頷骨">下頷骨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%AC%E5%B0%8F%E9%AA%A8" title="听小骨">听小骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%9F%B1" title="脊柱">脊椎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B0%E6%A4%8E" title="寰椎">寰椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%88%E6%A4%8E" title="颈椎">頸椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E6%A4%8E" title="胸椎">胸椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0%E6%A4%8E" title="腰椎">腰椎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%B6%E9%AA%A8" title="骶骨">骶骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BE%E9%AA%A8" title="尾骨">尾骨</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8B%E9%AA%A8" title="肋骨">肋骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E9%AA%A8" title="胸骨">胸骨</a> <ul><li>胸骨柄</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">上肢</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%81%E9%AA%A8" title="锁骨">锁骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A9%E8%83%9B%E9%AA%A8" title="肩胛骨">肩胛骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B1%E9%AA%A8" title="肱骨">肱骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BA%E9%AA%A8" title="尺骨">尺骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A1%A1%E9%AA%A8" title="桡骨">桡骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95%E9%AA%A8" title="腕骨">腕骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="掌骨">掌骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E9%AA%A8" title="指骨">指骨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">下肢</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86" title="骨盆">骨盆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E9%AA%A8" title="股骨">股骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="髌骨">髌骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%AB%E9%AA%A8" title="胫骨">胫骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%93%E9%AA%A8" title="腓骨">腓骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%97%E9%AA%A8" title="跗骨">跗骨</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="跟骨" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Calcaneus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%9F%E9%AA%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跟骨（页面不存在）">跟骨</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcaneus" class="extiw" title="en:Calcaneus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Calcaneus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B9%A0%E9%AA%A8" title="蹠骨">蹠骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%BE%E9%AA%A8" title="趾骨">趾骨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%8A%82" title="关节">关节</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="纖維關節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fibrous joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BA%96%E7%B6%AD%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="纖維關節（页面不存在）">纖維關節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibrous_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Fibrous joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fibrous joint</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="軟骨關節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Cartilaginous joint"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BB%9F%E9%AA%A8%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="軟骨關節（页面不存在）">軟骨關節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cartilaginous_joint" class="extiw" title="en:Cartilaginous joint"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Cartilaginous joint</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%91%E6%B6%B2%E9%97%9C%E7%AF%80" title="滑液關節">滑液關節</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="肌肉系统">肌肉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%8C%E8%82%89" title="肌肉">肌肉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B1" title="腱">腱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E8%86%88%E8%86%9C" title="橫膈膜">橫膈膜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">循环系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="循环系统">血液</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>周邊 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A8%E8%84%89" title="动脉">动脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1" title="微血管">微血管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%99%E8%84%89" title="静脉">静脉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%AE%A1" title="淋巴管">淋巴管</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%87%9F" title="心臟">心臟</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="淋巴系統">淋巴</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>初級 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93" title="骨髓">骨髓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8%E8%85%BA" title="胸腺">胸腺</a></li></ul></li> <li>次級 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%BE%E8%84%8F" title="脾脏">脾脏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B5%90" title="淋巴結">淋巴結</a></li></ul></li> <li>中樞神經 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%A0%E7%8B%80%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="膠狀淋巴系統">膠淋巴系統</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="神经系统">神经系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%A8%9E%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="中樞神經系統">中樞</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%84%91" title="前脑">前脑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91" title="大脑">大脑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%97%B4%E8%84%91" title="间脑">间脑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%85%A6" title="中腦">中腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E8%84%91" title="后脑">后脑</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%8B%E8%85%A6" title="橋腦">橋腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%B6%E9%AB%93" title="延髓">延髓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%84%91" title="小脑">小脑</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B9%E7%BC%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="边缘系统">边缘系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E9%AB%93" title="脊髓">脊髓</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="周围神经系统">周圍</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="感觉系统">感觉系统</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">眼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3" title="耳">耳部</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AF%E4%BD%93%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="躯体神经系统">SNS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E4%B8%BB%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="自主神经系统">ANS</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%9A%AE%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="外皮系統">表皮系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" title="皮膚">人類皮膚</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E4%B8%8B%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="皮下組織">皮下組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%88%BF" title="乳房">乳房</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E8%85%BA" title="乳腺">乳腺</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E9%AB%93%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94" title="骨髓組織">骨髓組織</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%8B%E5%B7%B4%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="淋巴细胞">淋巴细胞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="免疫系统">免疫系统</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="呼吸系統">呼吸系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">上呼吸道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BC%BB" title="鼻">鼻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">咽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89" title="喉">喉</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%91%BC%E5%90%B8%E9%81%93" title="呼吸道">下呼吸道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="氣管">氣管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%B0%A3%E7%AE%A1" title="支氣管">支氣管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%BA" title="肺">肺</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%88%E5%8C%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="消化系统">消化系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">上消化道</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94" title="口腔">嘴巴</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%BE%E8%85%BA" title="唾腺">唾腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C" title="舌">舌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87" title="唇">唇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="牙齒">齒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">口咽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD" title="咽">喉咽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E9%81%93" title="食道">食道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%83" title="胃">胃</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">下消化道</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%82%A0" title="小肠">小肠</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%8C%87%E8%82%A0" title="十二指肠">十二指肠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BA%E8%85%B8" title="空腸">空腸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E8%82%A0" title="回肠">回肠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%91%E5%B0%BE" title="阑尾">阑尾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%82%A0" title="大肠">大肠</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B2%E8%82%A0" title="盲肠">盲肠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%82%A0" title="结肠">结肠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%A0" title="直肠">直肠</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8" title="肛门">肛门</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;">附屬腺體</span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9D%E8%87%9F" title="肝臟">肝臟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%BD%E7%AE%A1" title="膽管">膽道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E8%84%8F" title="胰脏">胰脏</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="泌尿系統">泌尿系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%8C%E5%B0%BF%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="泌尿生殖系统">泌尿生殖系统</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E" title="腎">腎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%93%E5%B0%BF%E7%AE%A1" title="输尿管">输尿管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%80%E8%83%B1" title="膀胱">膀胱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93" title="尿道">尿道</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="生殖系统">生殖系统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="女性生殖系統">女性</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AB%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6" title="子宫附件">子宫附件</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B5%E5%B7%A2" title="卵巢">卵巢</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E5%8D%B5%E7%AE%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="輸卵管">輸卵管</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%90%E5%AE%AB" title="子宫">子宫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E9%81%93" title="阴道">阴道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%99%B0" title="女陰">女陰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8E%E7%9B%A4" title="胎盤">胎盤</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="男性生殖系統">男性</a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E9%81%93" title="精道">精道</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%BE%E4%B8%B8" title="睾丸">睾丸</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%9B%8A" title="阴囊">阴囊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96" title="人類陰莖">陰莖</a></li> <li>附腺 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E5%88%97%E8%85%BA" title="前列腺">前列腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%9B%8A" title="精囊">精囊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BF%E9%81%93%E7%90%83%E8%85%BA" title="尿道球腺">尿道球腺</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%88%86%E6%B3%8C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="內分泌系統">內分泌系統</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%A6%96%E4%B8%98" class="mw-redirect" title="下視丘">下視丘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%A6%E4%B8%8B%E5%9E%82%E9%AB%94" title="腦下垂體">腦下垂體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E6%9E%9C%E9%AB%94" title="松果體">松果體</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%8A%B6%E8%85%BA" title="甲状腺">甲状腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E7%94%B2%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA" title="副甲狀腺">副甲狀腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8E%E4%B8%8A%E8%85%BA" title="腎上腺">腎上腺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B0%E5%B2%9B" title="胰岛">胰岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div>大體<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93" title="人体">解剖</a>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="Template:人体系统与器官">系統及器官</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:人体解剖学">區域解剖</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Anatomical_planes_and_lines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines（页面不存在）">解剖平面及基準線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Anatomical_planes_and_lines" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Anatomical planes and lines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Anatomical planes and lines</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Superficial_axial_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy（页面不存在）">中軸表面解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Superficial_axial_anatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Superficial axial anatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Superficial axial anatomy</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs（页面不存在）">附肢表面解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="感觉系统_–_视觉系统_–_人眼球狀體（英语：-&#123;Globe_(human_eye)&#125;-）(TA_A15.2.1–6（英语：-&#123;Terminologia_Anatomica&#125;-）,_TH_3.11.08.0-5（英语：-&#123;Terminologia_Histologica&#125;-）,_GA_10.1005)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eye_anatomy" title="Template:Eye anatomy"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eye_anatomy" title="Template talk:Eye anatomy"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Eye_anatomy" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Eye anatomy"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="感觉系统_–_视觉系统_–_人眼球狀體（英语：-&#123;Globe_(human_eye)&#125;-）(TA_A15.2.1–6（英语：-&#123;Terminologia_Anatomica&#125;-）,_TH_3.11.08.0-5（英语：-&#123;Terminologia_Histologica&#125;-）,_GA_10.1005)" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="感觉系统">感觉系统</a> – <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F" title="视觉系统">视觉系统</a> – <a class="mw-selflink selflink">人眼</a><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="球狀體 (人眼)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Globe (human eye)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%90%83%E7%8B%80%E9%AB%94_(%E4%BA%BA%E7%9C%BC)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="球狀體 (人眼)（页面不存在）">球狀體</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globe_(human_eye)" class="extiw" title="en:Globe (human eye)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Globe (human eye)</span></a></span>）</span></span>(<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TA A15.2.1–6" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terminologia Anatomica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TA_A15.2.1%E2%80%936&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TA A15.2.1–6（页面不存在）">TA A15.2.1–6</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Anatomica" class="extiw" title="en:Terminologia Anatomica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terminologia Anatomica</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="TH 3.11.08.0-5" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Terminologia Histologica"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=TH_3.11.08.0-5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="TH 3.11.08.0-5（页面不存在）">TH 3.11.08.0-5</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminologia_Histologica" class="extiw" title="en:Terminologia Histologica"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Terminologia Histologica</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8%EF%BC%9AX.%E6%84%9F%E8%A7%89%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98%E5%92%8C%E5%85%B1%E5%90%8C%E8%A1%A8%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="格雷解剖学主题列表：X.感觉器官和共同表皮（页面不存在）">GA 10.1005</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%90%83%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E8%86%9C" title="眼球纤维膜">眼球纤维膜</a><br />（角巩膜）<br /><外层></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A9%E8%86%9C" title="巩膜">巩膜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="巩膜外层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Episcleral layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A9%E8%86%9C%E5%A4%96%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="巩膜外层（页面不存在）">巩膜外层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Episcleral_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Episcleral layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Episcleral layer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="許萊姆氏管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Schlemm's canal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A8%B1%E8%90%8A%E5%A7%86%E6%B0%8F%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="許萊姆氏管（页面不存在）">許萊姆氏管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schlemm%27s_canal" class="extiw" title="en:Schlemm's canal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Schlemm's canal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%A2%81%E7%BD%91" title="小梁网">小梁网</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C" title="角膜">角膜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角膜缘" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corneal limbus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C%E7%BC%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角膜缘（页面不存在）">角膜缘</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_limbus" class="extiw" title="en:Corneal limbus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corneal limbus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><i>角膜層</i> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角膜上皮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corneal epithelium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角膜上皮（页面不存在）">角膜上皮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_epithelium" class="extiw" title="en:Corneal epithelium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corneal epithelium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鮑曼氏膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bowman's membrane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%8D%E6%9B%BC%E6%B0%8F%E8%86%9C" title="鲍曼氏膜">鮑曼氏膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bowman%27s_membrane" class="extiw" title="en:Bowman's membrane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bowman's membrane</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角膜基質" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stroma of cornea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C%E5%9F%BA%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角膜基質（页面不存在）">角膜基質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroma_of_cornea" class="extiw" title="en:Stroma of cornea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stroma of cornea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%A1%9E%E6%A2%85%E8%86%9C" title="德塞梅膜">德塞梅氏膜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角膜內皮" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corneal endothelium"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C%E5%85%A7%E7%9A%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角膜內皮（页面不存在）">角膜內皮</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_endothelium" class="extiw" title="en:Corneal endothelium"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corneal endothelium</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/120px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="117" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/180px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg/240px-Eye-diagram_no_circles_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1237" data-file-height="1208" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%A1%E8%90%84%E8%86%9C" title="葡萄膜">葡萄膜</a><br />（眼球血管膜）<br /><中层></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E7%BB%9C%E8%86%9C" title="脉络膜">脉络膜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Capillary lamina of choroid" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Capillary lamina of choroid"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Capillary_lamina_of_choroid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Capillary lamina of choroid（页面不存在）">Capillary lamina of choroid</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capillary_lamina_of_choroid" class="extiw" title="en:Capillary lamina of choroid"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Capillary lamina of choroid</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="布鲁赫膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bruch's membrane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%B5%AB%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="布鲁赫膜（页面不存在）">布鲁赫膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bruch%27s_membrane" class="extiw" title="en:Bruch's membrane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bruch's membrane</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中血管层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sattler's layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中血管层（页面不存在）">中血管层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sattler%27s_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Sattler's layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sattler's layer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%AB%E7%8A%B6%E4%BD%93" title="睫状体">睫状体</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="睫狀突" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ciliary processes"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%AB%E7%8B%80%E7%AA%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="睫狀突（页面不存在）">睫狀突</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_processes" class="extiw" title="en:Ciliary processes"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ciliary processes</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%AB%E7%8A%B6%E8%82%8C" title="睫状肌">睫状肌</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="睫状冠" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pars plicata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%AB%E7%8A%B6%E5%86%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="睫状冠（页面不存在）">睫状冠</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_plicata" class="extiw" title="en:Pars plicata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pars plicata</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="平坦部" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Pars plana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%A6%E9%83%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="平坦部（页面不存在）">平坦部</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pars_plana" class="extiw" title="en:Pars plana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Pars plana</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E8%86%9C" title="虹膜">虹膜</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虹膜基質" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stroma of iris"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%B9%E8%86%9C%E5%9F%BA%E8%B3%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虹膜基質（页面不存在）">虹膜基質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stroma_of_iris" class="extiw" title="en:Stroma of iris"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stroma of iris</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%B3%E5%AD%94" title="瞳孔">瞳孔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="虹膜擴張肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Iris dilator muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%99%B9%E8%86%9C%E6%93%B4%E5%BC%B5%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="虹膜擴張肌（页面不存在）">虹膜擴張肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iris_dilator_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:Iris dilator muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Iris dilator muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%B9%E8%86%9C%E6%8B%AC%E7%B4%84%E8%82%8C" title="虹膜括約肌">虹膜括約肌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E8%86%9C" title="视网膜">视网膜</a><br />（眼球神经膜）<br /><內层></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">視網膜層</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="內界膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inner limiting membrane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A7%E7%95%8C%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="內界膜（页面不存在）">內界膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_limiting_membrane" class="extiw" title="en:Inner limiting membrane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inner limiting membrane</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E8%86%9C%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%A4%E7%BB%B4%E5%B1%82" title="视网膜神经纤维层">神经纤维层</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%8A%82%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E%E5%B1%82" title="神经节细胞层">神经节细胞层</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内丛状层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inner plexiform layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E4%B8%9B%E7%8A%B6%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内丛状层（页面不存在）">内丛状层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_plexiform_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Inner plexiform layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inner plexiform layer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内核层" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Inner nuclear layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E5%B1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内核层（页面不存在）">内核层</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inner_nuclear_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Inner nuclear layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Inner nuclear layer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外叢狀層" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outer plexiform layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E5%8F%A2%E7%8B%80%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外叢狀層（页面不存在）">外叢狀層</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_plexiform_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Outer plexiform layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outer plexiform layer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外核層" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outer nuclear layer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E6%A0%B8%E5%B1%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外核層（页面不存在）">外核層</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outer_nuclear_layer" class="extiw" title="en:Outer nuclear layer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outer nuclear layer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="外界膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="External limiting membrane"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%96%E7%95%8C%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="外界膜（页面不存在）">外界膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_limiting_membrane" class="extiw" title="en:External limiting membrane"><span lang="en" dir="auto">External limiting membrane</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E5%B1%82" title="感光层">视杆视锥细胞层</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E8%86%9C%E8%89%B2%E7%B4%A0%E4%B8%8A%E7%9A%AE" title="视网膜色素上皮">视网膜色素上皮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">細胞</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E5%85%89%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="感光细胞">感光细胞</a> (<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E9%94%A5%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="视锥细胞">视锥细胞</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E6%9D%86%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="视杆细胞">视杆细胞</a>) → (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="视网膜水平细胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retina horizontal cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E8%86%9C%E6%B0%B4%E5%B9%B3%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="视网膜水平细胞（页面不存在）">水平细胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retina_horizontal_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Retina horizontal cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retina horizontal cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>) → <a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E8%86%9C%E5%8F%8C%E6%9E%81%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="视网膜双极细胞">视网膜双极细胞</a> → (<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%95%BF%E7%AA%81%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E" title="无长突细胞">无长突细胞</a>) → <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="视网膜神经节细胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Retinal ganglion cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E8%86%9C%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%8A%82%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="视网膜神经节细胞（页面不存在）">视网膜神经节细胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Retinal_ganglion_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Retinal ganglion cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Retinal ganglion cell</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Midget cell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Midget cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Midget_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Midget cell（页面不存在）">Midget cell</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midget_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Midget cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Midget cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Parasol cell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parasol cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parasol_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parasol cell（页面不存在）">Parasol cell</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasol_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Parasol cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parasol cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Bistratified cell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bistratified cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bistratified_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bistratified cell（页面不存在）">Bistratified cell</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bistratified_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Bistratified cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bistratified cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Giant retinal ganglion cells" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Giant retinal ganglion cells"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Giant_retinal_ganglion_cells&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Giant retinal ganglion cells（页面不存在）">Giant retinal ganglion cells</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_retinal_ganglion_cells" class="extiw" title="en:Giant retinal ganglion cells"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Giant retinal ganglion cells</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%9C%A8%E5%85%89%E6%95%8F%E8%A6%96%E7%B6%B2%E8%86%9C%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%AF%80%E7%B4%B0%E8%83%9E" title="內在光敏視網膜神經節細胞">內在光敏視網膜神經節細胞</a>) → <i>間腦</i>: <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Parvocellular cell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parvocellular cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parvocellular_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parvocellular cell（页面不存在）">Parvocellular cell</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parvocellular_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Parvocellular cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parvocellular cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Magnocellular cell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Magnocellular cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magnocellular_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magnocellular cell（页面不存在）">Magnocellular cell</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magnocellular_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Magnocellular cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Magnocellular cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Koniocellular cell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Koniocellular cell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Koniocellular_cell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koniocellular cell（页面不存在）">Koniocellular cell</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koniocellular_cell" class="extiw" title="en:Koniocellular cell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Koniocellular cell</span></a></span>）</span></span>, <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="米勒神经胶质细胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Muller glia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B1%B3%E5%8B%92%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%83%B6%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="米勒神经胶质细胞（页面不存在）">米勒神经胶质细胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muller_glia" class="extiw" title="en:Muller glia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Muller glia</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它相關</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E8%86%9C%E9%BB%84%E6%96%91" title="视网膜黄斑">视网膜黄斑</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黄斑凹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foveola"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E6%96%91%E5%87%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄斑凹（页面不存在）">黄斑凹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foveola" class="extiw" title="en:Foveola"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foveola</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="黄斑中心凹无血管区" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Foveal avascular zone"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E6%96%91%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E5%87%B9%E6%97%A0%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E5%8C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄斑中心凹无血管区（页面不存在）">黄斑中心凹无血管区</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Foveal_avascular_zone" class="extiw" title="en:Foveal avascular zone"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Foveal avascular zone</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="中央凹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Fovea centralis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%A4%AE%E5%87%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中央凹（页面不存在）">中央凹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fovea_centralis" class="extiw" title="en:Fovea centralis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Fovea centralis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="侧凹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Parafovea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%A7%E5%87%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侧凹（页面不存在）">侧凹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parafovea" class="extiw" title="en:Parafovea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Parafovea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="周围凹" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Perifovea"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%A8%E5%9B%B4%E5%87%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="周围凹（页面不存在）">周围凹</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perifovea" class="extiw" title="en:Perifovea"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Perifovea</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="視神經盤" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Optic disc"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%96%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%9B%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="視神經盤（页面不存在）">視神經盤</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_disc" class="extiw" title="en:Optic disc"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Optic disc</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="視杯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Optic cup (anatomical)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%96%E6%9D%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="視杯（页面不存在）">視杯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Optic_cup_(anatomical)" class="extiw" title="en:Optic cup (anatomical)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Optic cup (anatomical)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鋸齒緣" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ora serrata"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E9%94%AF%E9%BD%BF%E7%BC%98" class="mw-redirect" title="锯齿缘">鋸齒緣</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ora_serrata" class="extiw" title="en:Ora serrata"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ora serrata</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="眼球前段" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anterior segment of eyeball"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%90%83%E5%89%8D%E6%AE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼球前段（页面不存在）">眼球前段</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_segment_of_eyeball" class="extiw" title="en:Anterior segment of eyeball"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anterior segment of eyeball</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="眼球前房" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Anterior chamber of eyeball"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%90%83%E5%89%8D%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼球前房（页面不存在）">眼球前房</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anterior_chamber_of_eyeball" class="extiw" title="en:Anterior chamber of eyeball"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Anterior chamber of eyeball</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%BF%E6%B0%B4" title="房水">房水</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="眼球後房" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Posterior chamber of eyeball"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%90%83%E5%BE%8C%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼球後房（页面不存在）">眼球後房</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_chamber_of_eyeball" class="extiw" title="en:Posterior chamber of eyeball"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Posterior chamber of eyeball</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E7%8A%B6%E4%BD%93" title="晶状体">晶状体</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%B6%E7%8B%80%E9%AB%94%E5%9B%8A%E8%86%9C" title="晶狀體囊膜">晶狀體囊膜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Zonule of Zinn" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Zonule of Zinn"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Zonule_of_Zinn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zonule of Zinn（页面不存在）">Zonule of Zinn</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonule_of_Zinn" class="extiw" title="en:Zonule of Zinn"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Zonule of Zinn</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="眼球後段" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Posterior segment of eyeball"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%90%83%E5%BE%8C%E6%AE%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼球後段（页面不存在）">眼球後段</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Posterior_segment_of_eyeball" class="extiw" title="en:Posterior segment of eyeball"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Posterior segment of eyeball</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="玻璃狀房" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vitreous chamber"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E7%8B%80%E6%88%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="玻璃狀房（页面不存在）">玻璃狀房</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vitreous_chamber" class="extiw" title="en:Vitreous chamber"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vitreous chamber</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%BB%E7%92%83%E4%BD%93" title="玻璃体">玻璃体</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%BD%91%E8%86%9C" title="视网膜">视网膜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%89%E7%BB%9C%E8%86%9C" title="脉络膜">脉络膜</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它相關</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="視覺附件結構" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Accessory visual structures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A6%96%E8%A6%BA%E9%99%84%E4%BB%B6%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="視覺附件結構（页面不存在）">眼附件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessory_visual_structures" class="extiw" title="en:Accessory visual structures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Accessory visual structures</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%89%E6%AF%9B" title="眉毛">眉毛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%91" title="眼睑">眼睑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%86%9C" title="结膜">结膜</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="淚系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lacrimal apparatus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%9A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淚系統（页面不存在）">淚系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_apparatus" class="extiw" title="en:Lacrimal apparatus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lacrimal apparatus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9C%B6" title="眼眶">眼眶</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="調視" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Asthenopia"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%BF%E8%A6%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="調視（页面不存在）">調視</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asthenopia" class="extiw" title="en:Asthenopia"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Asthenopia</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="角膜基质细胞" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Corneal keratocyte"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A7%92%E8%86%9C%E5%9F%BA%E8%B4%A8%E7%BB%86%E8%83%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="角膜基质细胞（页面不存在）">角膜基质细胞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corneal_keratocyte" class="extiw" title="en:Corneal keratocyte"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Corneal keratocyte</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="眼護理專家" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eye care professional"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E8%AD%B7%E7%90%86%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼護理專家（页面不存在）">眼護理專家</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_care_professional" class="extiw" title="en:Eye care professional"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eye care professional</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="眼病" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Eye disease"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E7%97%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼病（页面不存在）">眼病</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eye_disease" class="extiw" title="en:Eye disease"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Eye disease</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="眼部免疫系統" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ocular immune system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E9%83%A8%E5%85%8D%E7%96%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼部免疫系統（页面不存在）">眼部免疫系統</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocular_immune_system" class="extiw" title="en:Ocular immune system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ocular immune system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="明毯" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tapetum lucidum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E6%AF%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明毯（页面不存在）">明毯</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tapetum_lucidum" class="extiw" title="en:Tapetum lucidum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tapetum lucidum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%88%E5%85%89%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="屈光不正">眼屈光不正</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E7%9F%A5%E8%A7%89" class="mw-redirect" title="视知觉">视知觉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89" title="视觉">视觉</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eye_navs" title="Template:Eye navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eye_navs" title="Template talk:Eye navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Eye_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Eye navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="人眼索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人眼</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Eye_anatomy" title="Template:Eye anatomy">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_anatomy" title="Template:Orbital anatomy">眼眶</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Visual pathways" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Visual pathways"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Visual_pathways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Visual pathways（页面不存在）">神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Visual_pathways" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Visual pathways"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Visual pathways</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eye and ear physiology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eye and ear physiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eye_and_ear_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eye and ear physiology（页面不存在）">生理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eye_and_ear_physiology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eye and ear physiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eye and ear physiology</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li>現象 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Appearance phenomena" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Appearance phenomena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Appearance_phenomena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Appearance phenomena（页面不存在）">外觀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Appearance_phenomena" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Appearance phenomena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Appearance phenomena</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Visual phenomena" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Visual phenomena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Visual_phenomena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Visual phenomena（页面不存在）">視覺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Visual_phenomena" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Visual phenomena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Visual phenomena</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A6%96%E9%8C%AF%E8%A6%BA" title="Template:視錯覺">錯覺</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eye proteins" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eye proteins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eye_proteins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eye proteins（页面不存在）">蛋白質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eye_proteins" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eye proteins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eye proteins</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of nervous system（页面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of eye" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of eye"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_eye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of eye（页面不存在）">先天</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_eye" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of eye"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of eye</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Human corneal dystrophy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Human corneal dystrophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Human_corneal_dystrophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Human corneal dystrophy（页面不存在）">角膜病變</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Human_corneal_dystrophy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Human corneal dystrophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Human corneal dystrophy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Eye_tumors" title="Template:Eye tumors">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:ICD-10-H1" title="Template:ICD-10-H1">其他</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eye symptoms and signs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eye symptoms and signs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eye_symptoms_and_signs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eye symptoms and signs（页面不存在）">症狀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eye_symptoms_and_signs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eye symptoms and signs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eye symptoms and signs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eye procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eye procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eye_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eye procedures（页面不存在）">程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eye_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eye procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eye procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9C%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%97%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:眼科抗感染药">感染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E9%9D%92%E5%85%89%E7%9C%BC%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82%E5%8F%8A%E7%BC%A9%E7%9E%B3%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗青光眼制剂及缩瞳药">青光眼和縮瞳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%A3%E7%9E%B3%E8%8D%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%9D%AB%E7%8A%B6%E8%82%8C%E9%BA%BB%E7%97%B9%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:散瞳药和睫状肌麻痹药">散瞳劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9C%BC%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:眼部血管疾病药物">血管</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="人類的眼眶" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_anatomy" title="Template:Orbital anatomy"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Orbital_anatomy" title="Template talk:Orbital anatomy"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Orbital_anatomy" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Orbital anatomy"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="人類的眼眶" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">人類的<a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9C%B6" title="眼眶">眼眶</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">骨骼</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8D%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="額骨">額骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B4%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="顴骨">顴骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A0%9C%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="上頜骨">上頜骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9D%B6%E9%AA%A8" title="蝶骨">蝶骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%A9%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="篩骨">篩骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%AD%E9%AA%A8" title="腭骨">腭骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%AA%E9%AA%A8" title="泪骨">淚骨</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E5%A4%96%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼外肌（页面不存在）">肌肉</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="上直肌">上直肌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="下直肌">下直肌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="外直肌">外直肌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%9B%B4%E8%82%8C" title="內直肌">內直肌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%9C%E8%82%8C" title="上斜肌">上斜肌</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="上斜肌滑車" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Trochlea of superior oblique"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8A%E6%96%9C%E8%82%8C%E6%BB%91%E8%BB%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="上斜肌滑車（页面不存在）">滑車</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trochlea_of_superior_oblique" class="extiw" title="en:Trochlea of superior oblique"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Trochlea of superior oblique</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E6%96%9C%E8%82%8C" title="下斜肌">下斜肌</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%91" title="眼睑">眼瞼</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="提上眼瞼肌" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Levator palpebrae superioris muscle"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E4%B8%8A%E7%9C%BC%E7%9E%BC%E8%82%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提上眼瞼肌（页面不存在）">提上眼瞼肌</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Levator_palpebrae_superioris_muscle" class="extiw" title="en:Levator palpebrae superioris muscle"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Levator palpebrae superioris muscle</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瞼板" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tarsus (eyelids)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%BC%E6%9D%BF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞼板（页面不存在）">瞼板</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarsus_(eyelids)" class="extiw" title="en:Tarsus (eyelids)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tarsus (eyelids)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瞼內側韌帶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Medial palpebral ligament"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%BC%E5%85%A7%E5%81%B4%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞼內側韌帶（页面不存在）">瞼內側韌帶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medial_palpebral_ligament" class="extiw" title="en:Medial palpebral ligament"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Medial palpebral ligament</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E7%9C%A5%E8%B4%85%E7%9A%AE" title="內眥贅皮">內眥贅皮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9E%BC%E6%9D%BF%E8%85%BA" title="瞼板腺">瞼板腺</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="睫狀腺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ciliary glands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9D%AB%E7%8B%80%E8%85%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="睫狀腺（页面不存在）">睫狀腺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciliary_glands" class="extiw" title="en:Ciliary glands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ciliary glands</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%AB%E6%AF%9B" title="睫毛">睫毛</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%BC%E8%A3%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞼裂（页面不存在）">瞼裂</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%BC%E8%A7%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眼角（页面不存在）">眼角</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="蔡斯氏腺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gland of Zeis"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%94%A1%E6%96%AF%E6%B0%8F%E8%85%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蔡斯氏腺（页面不存在）">蔡斯氏腺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gland_of_Zeis" class="extiw" title="en:Gland of Zeis"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gland of Zeis</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%AA%E5%99%A8" title="泪器">泪器</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="克勞斯腺" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Krause's glands"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%8B%E5%8B%9E%E6%96%AF%E8%85%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="克勞斯腺（页面不存在）">克勞斯腺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krause%27s_glands" class="extiw" title="en:Krause's glands"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Krause's glands</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%AA%E5%99%A8" title="泪器">淚小管</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%AA%E9%98%9C" title="泪阜">泪阜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%AA%E8%85%BA" title="泪腺">淚腺</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%9A%E4%B9%B3%E9%A0%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淚乳頭（页面不存在）">淚乳頭</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="淚點" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lacrimal punctum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%9A%E9%BB%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淚點（页面不存在）">淚點</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacrimal_punctum" class="extiw" title="en:Lacrimal punctum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lacrimal punctum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%9A%E5%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="淚囊（页面不存在）">淚囊</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BC%BB%E6%B7%9A%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鼻淚管（页面不存在）">鼻淚管</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%89%E6%AF%9B" title="眉毛">眉毛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%93%E8%86%9C" title="结膜">结膜</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Plica semilunaris of conjunctiva" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="結膜半月皺襞"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Plica_semilunaris_of_conjunctiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Plica semilunaris of conjunctiva（页面不存在）">半月皺襞</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E8%86%9C%E5%8D%8A%E6%9C%88%E7%9A%BA%E8%A5%9E" class="extiw" title="en:結膜半月皺襞"><span lang="en" dir="auto">結膜半月皺襞</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="眶隔" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Orbital septum"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%B6%E9%9A%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眶隔（页面不存在）">眶隔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbital_septum" class="extiw" title="en:Orbital septum"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Orbital septum</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="眶骨膜" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Periorbita"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9C%B6%E9%AA%A8%E8%86%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="眶骨膜（页面不存在）">眶骨膜</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Periorbita" class="extiw" title="en:Periorbita"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Periorbita</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="水晶體懸韌帶" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Suspensory ligament of eyeball"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E6%99%B6%E9%AB%94%E6%87%B8%E9%9F%8C%E5%B8%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水晶體懸韌帶（页面不存在）">懸韌帶</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suspensory_ligament_of_eyeball" class="extiw" title="en:Suspensory ligament of eyeball"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Suspensory ligament of eyeball</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="特氏囊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tenon's capsule"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%B9%E6%B0%8F%E5%9B%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="特氏囊（页面不存在）">特氏囊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenon%27s_capsule" class="extiw" title="en:Tenon's capsule"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tenon's capsule</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: transparent; padding: 0px;"><div></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Eye_navs" title="Template:Eye navs"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Eye_navs" title="Template talk:Eye navs"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Eye_navs" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Eye navs"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="人眼索引" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人眼</a>索引</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">描述</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Eye_anatomy" title="Template:Eye anatomy">解剖</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Orbital_anatomy" title="Template:Orbital anatomy">眼眶</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Visual pathways" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Visual pathways"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Visual_pathways&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Visual pathways（页面不存在）">神經</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Visual_pathways" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Visual pathways"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Visual pathways</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eye and ear physiology" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eye and ear physiology"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eye_and_ear_physiology&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eye and ear physiology（页面不存在）">生理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eye_and_ear_physiology" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eye and ear physiology"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eye and ear physiology</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li>現象 <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Appearance phenomena" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Appearance phenomena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Appearance_phenomena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Appearance phenomena（页面不存在）">外觀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Appearance_phenomena" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Appearance phenomena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Appearance phenomena</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Visual phenomena" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Visual phenomena"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Visual_phenomena&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Visual phenomena（页面不存在）">視覺</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Visual_phenomena" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Visual phenomena"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Visual phenomena</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A6%96%E9%8C%AF%E8%A6%BA" title="Template:視錯覺">錯覺</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eye proteins" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eye proteins"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eye_proteins&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eye proteins（页面不存在）">蛋白質</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eye_proteins" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eye proteins"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eye proteins</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Development of nervous system" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Development of nervous system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Development_of_nervous_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Development of nervous system（页面不存在）">發育</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Development_of_nervous_system" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Development of nervous system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Development of nervous system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">疾病</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of eye" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of eye"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_eye&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of eye（页面不存在）">先天</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Congenital_malformations_and_deformations_of_eye" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of eye"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Congenital malformations and deformations of eye</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Human corneal dystrophy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Human corneal dystrophy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Human_corneal_dystrophy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Human corneal dystrophy（页面不存在）">角膜病變</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Human_corneal_dystrophy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Human corneal dystrophy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Human corneal dystrophy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Eye_tumors" title="Template:Eye tumors">腫瘤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:ICD-10-H1" title="Template:ICD-10-H1">其他</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eye symptoms and signs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eye symptoms and signs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eye_symptoms_and_signs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eye symptoms and signs（页面不存在）">症狀</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eye_symptoms_and_signs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eye symptoms and signs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eye symptoms and signs</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">治療</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Eye procedures" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Eye procedures"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Eye_procedures&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Eye procedures（页面不存在）">程序</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Eye_procedures" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Eye procedures"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Eye procedures</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>藥物 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9C%BC%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%97%E6%84%9F%E6%9F%93%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:眼科抗感染药">感染</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%8A%97%E9%9D%92%E5%85%89%E7%9C%BC%E5%88%B6%E5%89%82%E5%8F%8A%E7%BC%A9%E7%9E%B3%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:抗青光眼制剂及缩瞳药">青光眼和縮瞳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%A3%E7%9E%B3%E8%8D%AF%E5%92%8C%E7%9D%AB%E7%8A%B6%E8%82%8C%E9%BA%BB%E7%97%B9%E8%8D%AF" title="Template:散瞳药和睫状肌麻痹药">散瞳劑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%9C%BC%E9%83%A8%E8%A1%80%E7%AE%A1%E7%96%BE%E7%97%85%E8%8D%AF%E7%89%A9" title="Template:眼部血管疾病药物">血管</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Muscles_of_orbit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Muscles of orbit（页面不存在）">Template:Muscles of orbit</a> </p> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="人體區域解剖學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#ECCCFC;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:人体解剖学"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template talk:人体解剖学"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:人体解剖学"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="人體區域解剖學" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93" title="人体">人體區域解剖學</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCDCFC;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人類身體（页面不存在）">身</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%9A%AE%E8%86%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="人類皮膚">皮</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCDCFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B4" title="头">頭</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%9B%E5%8F%91" title="毛发">髮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%B3" title="顳">顳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%89" title="臉">臉</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E9%A2%9D" title="前额">額</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%89%E9%A0%B0" title="臉頰">頰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B7" title="頷">頷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%89%E6%AF%9B" title="眉毛">眉</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">眼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%91" title="眼睑">瞼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%BC%BB%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="人類鼻子">鼻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A3%E8%85%94" title="口腔">嘴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%87" title="唇">唇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8C" title="舌">舌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%89%99%E9%BD%92" title="人類牙齒">齒</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%B3" title="耳">耳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%8E" title="顎">顎</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E9%A2%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="上颌骨">上頜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E9%A2%8C%E9%AA%A8" title="下颌骨">下頜</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%95%E9%AA%A8" title="枕骨">枕骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%82%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="頂骨">頂骨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%9A%AE" title="頭皮">頭皮</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCDCFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A0%B8" title="頸">頸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%89%E7%BB%93" title="喉结">喉结</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%BD%E5%96%89" title="咽喉">咽喉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="頸背" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nape"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A0%B8%E8%83%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="頸背（页面不存在）">頸背</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nape" class="extiw" title="en:Nape"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nape</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCDCFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%80%E5%B9%B9" title="軀幹">軀</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B9" title="腹">腹</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B0" title="腰">腰</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肚膈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Midriff"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%9A%E8%86%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肚膈（页面不存在）">肚膈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Midriff" class="extiw" title="en:Midriff"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Midriff</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9A%E8%84%90" title="肚脐">臍</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%8A%E6%9F%B1" title="脊柱">脊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%8C" title="背">背</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B8" title="胸">胸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E6%88%BF" title="乳房">乳</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%B3%E9%A0%AD" title="乳頭">乳頭</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E7%9B%86" title="骨盆">髖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%AE%96%E5%99%A8" title="生殖器">生殖器</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E9%99%B0%E8%8E%96" title="人類陰莖">陰莖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%9B%8A" title="阴囊">阴囊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E9%99%B0" title="女陰">女陰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E8%92%82" title="陰蒂">陰蒂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B0%E9%98%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="陰阜">陰阜</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%9B%E9%97%A8" title="肛门">肛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCDCFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A2" title="肢">肢</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCECFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%82" title="臂">臂</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A9" title="肩">肩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%8B%E7%AA%A9" title="腋窩">腋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%B1%E9%AA%A8" title="肱骨">肱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%98" title="肘">肘</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%8D%E8%87%82" title="前臂">前臂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%95" title="腕">腕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B" title="手">手</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%8C%87" title="手指">指</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%87%E7%94%B2" title="指甲">指甲</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%87%E6%8C%87" title="拇指">拇指</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E6%8C%87" title="食指">食指</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%8C%87" title="中指">中指</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E5%90%8D%E6%8C%87" title="無名指">無名指</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E6%8C%87" title="小指">小指</a></small></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FCECFC;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E8%85%BF" title="人腿">腿</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%80" title="臀">臀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%8B" title="髋">髋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%82%A1%E9%AA%A8" title="股骨">股</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%85%BF" title="大腿">髀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%86%9D" title="膝">膝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9B%E9%AA%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="脛骨">脛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%85%BF%E8%82%9A" title="小腿肚">腓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%84%9A" title="脚">脚</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B8%9D" title="踝">踝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B8%B5" title="踵">踵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%96" title="跖">跖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%B3%E5%BC%93" title="足弓">足弓</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%97%E9%AA%A8" title="跗骨">跗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B7%96" title="跖">蹠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%85%B3%E8%B6%BE" title="腳趾">趾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%BE%E7%94%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="趾甲">趾甲</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#ECCCFC;"><div>大體<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93" title="人体">解剖</a>：<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%8E%E5%99%A8%E5%AE%98" title="Template:人体系统与器官">系統及器官</a>、<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E4%BD%93%E8%A7%A3%E5%89%96%E5%AD%A6" title="Template:人体解剖学">區域解剖</a>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Anatomical_planes_and_lines&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Anatomical planes and lines（页面不存在）">解剖平面及基準線</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Anatomical_planes_and_lines" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Anatomical planes and lines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Anatomical planes and lines</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Superficial_axial_anatomy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Superficial axial anatomy（页面不存在）">中軸表面解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Superficial_axial_anatomy" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Superficial axial anatomy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Superficial axial anatomy</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs（页面不存在）">附肢表面解剖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Superficial_anatomy_of_limbs" class="extiw" title="en:Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Template:Superficial anatomy of limbs</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=人眼&oldid=79918358">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=人眼&oldid=79918358</a>”</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="Special:页面分类">分类</a>：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E7%9C%BC%E7%9D%9B" title="Category:眼睛">眼睛</a></li><li><a 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