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<span>League system</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-League_system-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle League system subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-League_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Süper_Lig" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Süper_Lig"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Süper Lig</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Süper_Lig-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reserve_leagues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reserve_leagues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Reserve leagues</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reserve_leagues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amateur_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amateur_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Amateur football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amateur_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Largest_football_stadiums_in_Turkey" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Largest_football_stadiums_in_Turkey"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Largest football stadiums in Turkey</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Largest_football_stadiums_in_Turkey-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cup_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cup_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Cup competitions</span> </div> </a> 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mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle European competition records subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-European_competition_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-UEFA_Super_Cup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UEFA_Super_Cup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>UEFA Super Cup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UEFA_Super_Cup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_Cup_/_UEFA_Champions_League" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_Cup_/_UEFA_Champions_League"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>European Cup / UEFA Champions League</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_Cup_/_UEFA_Champions_League-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UEFA_Cup_/_Europa_League" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UEFA_Cup_/_Europa_League"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>UEFA Cup / Europa League</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UEFA_Cup_/_Europa_League-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UEFA_Europa_Conference_League" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UEFA_Europa_Conference_League"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>UEFA Europa Conference League</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UEFA_Europa_Conference_League-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Inter-Cities_Fairs_Cup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Inter-Cities_Fairs_Cup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Inter-Cities Fairs Cup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Inter-Cities_Fairs_Cup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balkans_Cup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balkans_Cup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.6</span> <span>Balkans Cup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balkans_Cup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UEFA_Cup_Winners_Cup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UEFA_Cup_Winners_Cup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.7</span> <span>UEFA Cup Winners Cup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UEFA_Cup_Winners_Cup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UEFA_Intertoto_Cup"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.8</span> <span>UEFA Intertoto Cup</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UEFA_Intertoto_Cup-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Turkey_national_team" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Turkey_national_team"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Turkey national team</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Turkey_national_team-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women's_football" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Women's_football"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Women's football</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Women's_football-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Seasons" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Seasons"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Seasons</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Seasons-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Football in Turkey</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 11 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-11" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">11 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbol_a_Turquia" title="Futbol a Turquia – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Futbol a Turquia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fu%C3%9Fball_in_der_T%C3%BCrkei" title="Fußball in der Türkei – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Fußball in der Türkei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%BAtbol_en_Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Fútbol en Turquía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Fútbol en Turquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Football_en_Turquie" title="Football en Turquie – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Football en Turquie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Futbols_Turcij%C4%81" title="Futbols Turcijā – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Futbols Turcijā" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkijos_futbolas" title="Turkijos futbolas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkijos futbolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi%C5%82ka_no%C5%BCna_w_Turcji" title="Piłka nożna w Turcji – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Piłka nożna w Turcji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B2_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Футбол в Турции – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Футбол в Турции" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5" title="ฟุตบอลในประเทศตุรกี – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ฟุตบอลในประเทศตุรกี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye%27de_futbol" title="Türkiye'de futbol – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Türkiye'de futbol" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D1%83_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%96" title="Футбол у Туреччині – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Футбол у Туреччині" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1461063#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> 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dir="ltr"><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:250;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above">Football in Turkey</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atat%C3%BCrk_Olimpiyat.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Atat%C3%BCrk_Olimpiyat.jpg/240px-Atat%C3%BCrk_Olimpiyat.jpg" decoding="async" width="240" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Atat%C3%BCrk_Olimpiyat.jpg/360px-Atat%C3%BCrk_Olimpiyat.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Atat%C3%BCrk_Olimpiyat.jpg/480px-Atat%C3%BCrk_Olimpiyat.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Atatürk Olympic Stadium has a capacity of 74,753 spectators.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data">Turkey</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">Governing body</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">TFF</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">National team(s)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_football_team" title="Turkey national football team">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">First played</span></th><td class="infobox-data">1898<span class="noprint">; 126 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1898</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;">National competitions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Leagues</b></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Men's:</b></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig">Süper Lig</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/TFF_First_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF First League">TFF First League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/TFF_Second_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF Second League">TFF Second League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/TFF_Third_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF Third League">TFF Third League</a></li></ul></div></li><li><b>Women's:</b><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_Super_League" title="Turkish Women's Football Super League">Women's Super League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_First_League" title="Turkish Women's Football First League">Women's First League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_Second_League" title="Turkish Women's Football Second League">Women's Second League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_Third_League" title="Turkish Women's Football Third League">Women's Third League</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Cups</b></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cup" title="Turkish Cup">Turkish Cup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup" title="Turkish Super Cup">Turkish Super Cup</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></li></ul></div><br /></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><div style="border-bottom:1px solid lightgray;">International competitions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="text-align:left;"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Club</b></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Men's:</b></li><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Club_World_Cup" title="FIFA Club World Cup">FIFA Club World Cup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Conference_League" title="UEFA Conference League">UEFA Conference League</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Super_Cup" title="UEFA Super Cup">UEFA Super Cup</a></li></ul></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Women's:</b></li><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Champions_League" title="UEFA Women's Champions League">UEFA Women's Champions League</a></li></ul></div></li><li><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>National team</b></div></li><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><b>Men's:</b></li><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Championship" title="UEFA European Championship">UEFA European Championship</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Nations_League" title="UEFA Nations League">UEFA Nations League</a></li></ul></div></li><li><b>Women's:</b></li><li><a href="/wiki/FIFA_Women%27s_World_Cup" title="FIFA Women's World Cup">FIFA Women's World Cup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Championship" title="UEFA Women's Championship">UEFA Women's Championship</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Women%27s_Nations_League" title="UEFA Women's Nations League">UEFA Women's Nations League</a></li></ul></div></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg/220px-Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg/330px-Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg/440px-Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Rams_Park" title="Rams Park">Rams Park</a> is home stadium of club <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><b><a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">Football</a></b> is the most popular sport in <b><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></b>, followed by basketball, tracing its roots to the <a href="/wiki/Ottoman_Empire" title="Ottoman Empire">Ottoman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first matches were played in Ottoman <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Salonica</a> in 1875. The sport was introduced by <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a> residents.<sup id="cite_ref-beforetheleagues_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beforetheleagues-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Turkish_football_league_system" title="Turkish football league system">Turkish football league system</a> comprises five professional leagues, one of which is dedicated to female athletes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Turkish_football" title="History of Turkish football">History of Turkish football</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="League_system">League system</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: League system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Turkish_football_league_system" title="Turkish football league system">Turkish football league system</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Süper_Lig"><span id="S.C3.BCper_Lig"></span>Süper Lig</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Süper Lig"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig">Süper Lig</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig">Süper Lig</a> (Super League) is the top division in Turkey since 1959. The league contains 18 clubs. The champions used to receive an automatic berth in the group stage of the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Champions League</a> until the 2020/2021 season. <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a> are the most successful Turkish clubs that participate in the competition, having won the most titles so far. Galatasaray have won the highest number of Süper Lig trophies (the club won more Süper Lig and Turkish Cup trophies than any other team). </p><p>The league ushered in clubs from all over Turkey to compete with each other. Currently, clubs finishing in the top four places in the league enter qualifying rounds of European competitions, and the winners of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cup" title="Turkish Cup">Turkish Cup</a>, if not one of the top four, are also given a spot. The six teams with the fewest points each season are relegated to the <a href="/wiki/TFF_First_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF First League">TFF First League</a>. The top two teams are nominated for the <a href="/w/index.php?title=UEFA_Conferance_league&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UEFA Conferance league (page does not exist)">UEFA Conferance league</a>. </p><p>The most popular <a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig">Süper Lig</a> clubs on X as of 11 September 2023:<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Football club</th> <th>City</th> <th>Followers </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray">Galatasaray</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td> <td>13.4 million </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e" class="mw-redirect" title="Fenerbahçe">Fenerbahçe</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td> <td>11.1 million </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F" title="Beşiktaş">Beşiktaş</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td> <td>5.6 million </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a></td> <td>2 million </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reserve_leagues">Reserve leagues</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Reserve leagues"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Clubs in the Turkish football league system do not have reserve teams with the exception of Genclerbirligi and Altinordu. Hacettepe SK is the reserve side of Genclerbirligi, and Nigde Anadolu FK is of Altinordu. Other clubs have U21 and U18 teams which compete outside the main league system. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amateur_football">Amateur football</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Amateur football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Below the four professional leagues in Turkish football are amateur leagues. Amateur football clubs include: </p> <ul><li>Seniors’ First Amateur League: 2145 clubs</li> <li>Seniors’ Second Amateur League: 1743 clubs</li> <li>Seniors’ Third Amateur League: 1 club</li> <li>Women’s League: 9 clubs</li> <li>Juniors’ First Amateur League: 27 clubs</li> <li>Juniors’ Second Amateur League: 100 clubs</li> <li>Juniorsclubs <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a>: 10 clubs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a>: 16 clubs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>: 18 clubs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a>: 12 clubs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1r" title="Diyarbakır">Diyarbakır</a>: 7 clubs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a>: 13 clubs</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsun" title="Samsun">Samsun</a>: 10 clubs</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Amateur clubs are put into leagues included in the Amateur League system and are eligible for promotion to the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Third_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Third League">Turkish Third League</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Largest_football_stadiums_in_Turkey">Largest football stadiums in Turkey</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Largest football stadiums in Turkey"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>#</th> <th>Image</th> <th>Stadium</th> <th>Capacity</th> <th>City</th> <th>Home team(s)</th> <th>Opened </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">1</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Istanbul_Atat%C3%BCrk_Olympic_Stadium_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Istanbul_Atat%C3%BCrk_Olympic_Stadium_1.jpg/150px-Istanbul_Atat%C3%BCrk_Olympic_Stadium_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="86" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Istanbul_Atat%C3%BCrk_Olympic_Stadium_1.jpg/225px-Istanbul_Atat%C3%BCrk_Olympic_Stadium_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Istanbul_Atat%C3%BCrk_Olympic_Stadium_1.jpg/300px-Istanbul_Atat%C3%BCrk_Olympic_Stadium_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="863" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk_Olympic_Stadium" title="Atatürk Olympic Stadium">Atatürk Olympic Stadium</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">74,753<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_football_team" title="Turkey national football team">Turkey</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">2</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg/150px-Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="84" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg/225px-Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg/300px-Galatasaray_Arena_North-West_Corner.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1152" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rams_Park" title="Rams Park">Rams Park</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">52,223<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football team)">Galatasaray SK</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2011 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">3</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C4%B0zmir_Atat%C3%BCrk_Stadyumu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%C4%B0zmir_Atat%C3%BCrk_Stadyumu.jpg/150px-%C4%B0zmir_Atat%C3%BCrk_Stadyumu.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%C4%B0zmir_Atat%C3%BCrk_Stadyumu.jpg/225px-%C4%B0zmir_Atat%C3%BCrk_Stadyumu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%C4%B0zmir_Atat%C3%BCrk_Stadyumu.jpg/300px-%C4%B0zmir_Atat%C3%BCrk_Stadyumu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="816" data-file-height="612" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Atat%C3%BCrk_Stadium" title="İzmir Atatürk Stadium">İzmir Atatürk Stadium</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">51,337<sup id="cite_ref-tff_118_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tff_118-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_SK" class="mw-redirect" title="Karşıyaka SK">Karşıyaka SK</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1971 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">4</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sukrusaracoglu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sukrusaracoglu.jpg/150px-Sukrusaracoglu.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sukrusaracoglu.jpg/225px-Sukrusaracoglu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Sukrusaracoglu.jpg/300px-Sukrusaracoglu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Saraco%C4%9Flu_Stadium" title="Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium">Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">47,834<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe SK</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">1908 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">5</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bursa_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediye_Stadium_20181026_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bursa_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediye_Stadium_20181026_%281%29.jpg/150px-Bursa_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediye_Stadium_20181026_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bursa_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediye_Stadium_20181026_%281%29.jpg/225px-Bursa_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediye_Stadium_20181026_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Bursa_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediye_Stadium_20181026_%281%29.jpg/300px-Bursa_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediye_Stadium_20181026_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bursa_Metropolitan_Municipality_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Bursa Metropolitan Municipality Stadium">Bursa Metropolitan Municipality Stadium</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">43,361<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bursa" title="Bursa">Bursa</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bursaspor" title="Bursaspor">Bursaspor</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2015 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">6</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Vodafone_Park_Panorama.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vodafone_Park_Panorama.jpg/150px-Vodafone_Park_Panorama.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vodafone_Park_Panorama.jpg/225px-Vodafone_Park_Panorama.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Vodafone_Park_Panorama.jpg/300px-Vodafone_Park_Panorama.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10862" data-file-height="3838" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Vodafone_Park" class="mw-redirect" title="Vodafone Park">Vodafone Park</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">42,590<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş JK</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2016 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">7</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg/150px-TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg/225px-TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg/300px-TORKU_ARENA_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2832" data-file-height="1323" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konya_Metropolitan_Municipality_Stadium" title="Konya Metropolitan Municipality Stadium">Konya Metropolitan Municipality Stadium</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">42,000<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a></td> <td><b> <a href="/wiki/Konyaspor" title="Konyaspor">Konyaspor</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">8</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Stadium.jpg/150px-%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Stadium.jpg/225px-%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Stadium.jpg/300px-%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Sports_Complex" title="Şenol Güneş Sports Complex">Şenol Güneş Sports Complex</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">40,782<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2017 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">9</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kocaeli_Stadium.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kocaeli_Stadium.jpg/150px-Kocaeli_Stadium.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kocaeli_Stadium.jpg/225px-Kocaeli_Stadium.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kocaeli_Stadium.jpg/300px-Kocaeli_Stadium.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1094" data-file-height="729" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kocaeli_Stadium" title="Kocaeli Stadium">Kocaeli Stadium</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">34,829</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmit" title="İzmit">İzmit</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kocaelispor" title="Kocaelispor">Kocaelispor</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2018 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center;">10</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Samsunspor-K%C4%B1rklarelispor_(14.10.19).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Samsunspor-K%C4%B1rklarelispor_%2814.10.19%29.jpg/150px-Samsunspor-K%C4%B1rklarelispor_%2814.10.19%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="113" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Samsunspor-K%C4%B1rklarelispor_%2814.10.19%29.jpg/225px-Samsunspor-K%C4%B1rklarelispor_%2814.10.19%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Samsunspor-K%C4%B1rklarelispor_%2814.10.19%29.jpg/300px-Samsunspor-K%C4%B1rklarelispor_%2814.10.19%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4034" data-file-height="3043" /></a></span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samsun_19_May%C4%B1s_Stadium" title="Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium">Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium</a></td> <td style="text-align:center;">33,919</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samsun" title="Samsun">Samsun</a></td> <td><b><a href="/wiki/Samsunspor" title="Samsunspor">Samsunspor</a></b></td> <td style="text-align:center;">2017 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Cup_competitions">Cup competitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Cup competitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The two major cup competitions are the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cup" title="Turkish Cup">Turkish Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup" title="Turkish Super Cup">Turkish Super Cup</a>. The Turkish Cup includes clubs from every division. The Super Cup is an annual match held between the winners of the Süper Lig and Turkish Cup. </p><p>Now-defunct Turkish cup competitions include the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Cup" title="Prime Minister's Cup">Prime Minister's Cup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk_Cup" title="Atatürk Cup">Atatürk Cup</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Football_Cup" title="Istanbul Football Cup">Istanbul Football Cup</a> and <a href="/wiki/Spor_Toto_Cup" title="Spor Toto Cup">Spor Toto Cup</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Qualification_for_European_competitions">Qualification for European competitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Qualification for European competitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Competition </th> <th>Who Qualifies </th> <th>Notes </th></tr> <tr> <td>UEFA Conference League </td> <td>Club finishing 1st in the Süper Lig </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Conference_League" title="UEFA Conference League">UEFA Conference League</a> second qualifying round </td> <td>Club finishing 2nd in the Süper Lig </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a> group stage </td> <td>Winner of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cup" title="Turkish Cup">Turkish Cup</a> </td> <td>If the winner is already guaranteed a place in Europe, the highest ranked club in Süper Lig which did not qualify to UEFA Champions League will replace them. </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>In addition, once in a European competition, it becomes possible to qualify for others: </p> <ul><li>All the losers of the Champions League third qualifying round go forward to the UEFA Europa League Play-off round</li> <li>All the losers of the Champions League play-off round go forward to the UEFA Europa League group stage</li> <li>Any clubs playing in the Champions League that finish third in the group stage go into the UEFA Europa League round of 32</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="European_competition_records">European competition records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: European competition records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Turkish_football_clubs_in_European_competitions" title="Turkish football clubs in European competitions">Turkish football clubs in European competitions</a></div> <p>The following teams have made the last eight of European competitions: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UEFA_Super_Cup">UEFA Super Cup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: UEFA Super Cup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football team)">Galatasaray</a> <b>(<a href="/wiki/2000_UEFA_Super_Cup" title="2000 UEFA Super Cup">2000</a> – Champions)</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_Cup_/_UEFA_Champions_League"><span id="European_Cup_.2F_UEFA_Champions_League"></span>European Cup / UEFA Champions League</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: European Cup / UEFA Champions League"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football team)">Galatasaray</a> (<a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_European_Cup" title="1988–89 European Cup">1988–89</a> – Semi-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football team)">Galatasaray</a> (<a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_European_Cup" title="1962–63 European Cup">1962–63</a> – Quarter-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football team)">Galatasaray</a> (<a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_European_Cup" title="1969–70 European Cup">1969–70</a> – Quarter-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besiktas_J.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Besiktas J.K.">Besiktaş</a> (<a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_European_Cup" title="1986–87 European Cup">1986–87</a> – Quarter-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football team)">Galatasaray</a> (<a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_UEFA_Champions_League" title="1993–94 UEFA Champions League">1993–94</a> – Group stage)<sup>‡</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football team)">Galatasaray</a> (<a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2000–01 UEFA Champions League">2000–01</a> – Quarter-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K." title="Fenerbahçe S.K.">Fenerbahçe</a> (<a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2007–08 UEFA Champions League">2007–08</a> – Quarter-finals)</li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football team)">Galatasaray</a> (<a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_UEFA_Champions_League" title="2012–13 UEFA Champions League">2012–13</a> – Quarter-finals)</li></ul> <p><sup>‡ Galatasaray was one of the eight teams in the group stage of the <a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_UEFA_Champions_League" title="1993–94 UEFA Champions League">1993–94 UEFA Champions League</a>, however, UEFA does not consider this a quarter-final participation.</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UEFA_Cup_/_Europa_League"><span id="UEFA_Cup_.2F_Europa_League"></span>UEFA Cup / Europa League</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: UEFA Cup / Europa League"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football team)">Galatasaray</a> <b>(<a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%9300_UEFA_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="1999–00 UEFA Cup">1999–00</a> – Champions)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenerbahce_S.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Fenerbahce S.K.">Fenerbahçe</a> (<a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2012–13 UEFA Europa League">2012–13</a> – Semi-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besiktas_J.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Besiktas J.K.">Besiktaş</a> (<a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_UEFA_Cup" title="2002–03 UEFA Cup">2002–03</a> – Quarter-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besiktas_J.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Besiktas J.K.">Besiktaş</a> (<a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_UEFA_Europa_League" title="2016–17 UEFA Europa League">2016–17</a> – Quarter-finals)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UEFA_Europa_Conference_League">UEFA Europa Conference League</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: UEFA Europa Conference League"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a> ( <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_UEFA_Europa_Conference_League" title="2023–24 UEFA Europa Conference League">2023-24</a> – Quarter-finals)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Inter-Cities_Fairs_Cup">Inter-Cities Fairs Cup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Inter-Cities Fairs Cup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ztepe_S.K." title="Göztepe S.K.">Göztepe</a> (<a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_Inter-Cities_Fairs_Cup" title="1968–69 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup">1968–69</a> – Semi-finals)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balkans_Cup">Balkans Cup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Balkans Cup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K." title="Fenerbahçe S.K.">Fenerbahçe</a> <b>(<a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_Balkans_Cup" title="1966–67 Balkans Cup">1966–67</a> – Champions)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1yer_S.K." title="Sarıyer S.K.">Sarıyerspor</a> <b>(<a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_Balkans_Cup" title="1991–92 Balkans Cup">1991–92</a> – Champions)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsunspor" title="Samsunspor">Samsunspor</a> <b>(<a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_Balkans_Cup" title="1993–94 Balkans Cup">1993–94</a> – Champions)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehirspor" title="Eskişehirspor">Eskişehirspor</a> (<a href="/wiki/1975_Balkans_Cup" title="1975 Balkans Cup">1975</a> – Runners-up)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UEFA_Cup_Winners_Cup">UEFA Cup Winners Cup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: UEFA Cup Winners Cup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K." title="Fenerbahçe S.K.">Fenerbahçe</a> (<a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1963–64 European Cup Winners' Cup">1963–64</a> – Quarter-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ztepe_S.K." title="Göztepe S.K.">Göztepe</a> (<a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1969–70 European Cup Winners' Cup">1969–70</a> – Quarter-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursaspor" title="Bursaspor">Bursaspor</a> (<a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1974–75 European Cup Winners' Cup">1974–75</a> – Quarter-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football_team)" class="mw-redirect" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football team)">Galatasaray</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_European_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1991–92 European Cup Winners' Cup">1991–92</a> – Quarter-finals)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="UEFA_Intertoto_Cup">UEFA Intertoto Cup</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: UEFA Intertoto Cup"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kayserispor" title="Kayserispor">Kayserispor</a> <b>(<a href="/wiki/2006_UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="2006 UEFA Intertoto Cup">2006</a> – Joint Winners)</b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a> (<a href="/wiki/2007_UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="2007 UEFA Intertoto Cup">2007</a> – Runners-up)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivasspor" title="Sivasspor">Sivasspor</a> (<a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="2008 UEFA Intertoto Cup">2008</a> – Runners-up)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbulspor_A.S." class="mw-redirect" title="İstanbulspor A.S.">İstanbulspor</a> (<a href="/wiki/1997_UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="1997 UEFA Intertoto Cup">1997</a> – Semi-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsunspor" title="Samsunspor">Samsunspor</a> (<a href="/wiki/1998_UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="1998 UEFA Intertoto Cup">1998</a> – Semi-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a> (<a href="/wiki/1999_UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="1999 UEFA Intertoto Cup">1999</a> – Semi-finals)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursaspor" title="Bursaspor">Bursaspor</a> (<a href="/wiki/1995_UEFA_Intertoto_Cup" title="1995 UEFA Intertoto Cup">1995</a> – Quarter-finals)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Turkey_national_team">Turkey national team</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Turkey national team"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_football_team" title="Turkey national football team">Turkey national football team</a></div> <p>The Turkey national team made its debut on October 26, 1923. The match ended in a 2–2 draw against the <a href="/wiki/Romania_national_football_team" title="Romania national football team">Romania</a>. Turkey have qualified for the <a href="/wiki/FIFA_World_Cup" title="FIFA World Cup">FIFA World Cup</a> twice: <a href="/wiki/1954_FIFA_World_Cup" title="1954 FIFA World Cup">1954</a> and <a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2002 FIFA World Cup">2002</a>. Their longest duration of competing for the Cup was coming third in the 2002 FIFA World Cup. Turkey also finished third in the <a href="/wiki/2003_Confederations_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="2003 Confederations Cup">2003 Confederations Cup</a>, reached the semi-finals of <a href="/wiki/2008_UEFA_European_Football_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2008 UEFA European Football Championship">Euro 2008</a> and played in the quarter-finals of <a href="/wiki/2000_UEFA_European_Football_Championship" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 UEFA European Football Championship">Euro 2000</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Turkey will host the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2032" title="UEFA Euro 2032">UEFA Euro 2032</a> alongside Italy. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Women's_football"><span id="Women.27s_football"></span>Women's football</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Women's football"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Women%27s_football_in_Turkey" title="Women's football in Turkey">Women's football in Turkey</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Records">Records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Football_records_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Football records in Turkey">Football records in Turkey</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Seasons">Seasons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Seasons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <td><b>1900s:</b> </td> <td colspan="4"> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1904%E2%80%9305_in_Turkish_football" title="1904–05 in Turkish football">1904–05</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1905%E2%80%9306_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1905–06 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1905–06</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1906%E2%80%9307_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1906–07 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1906–07</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1907%E2%80%9308_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1907–08 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1907–08</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1908%E2%80%9309_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1908–09 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1908–09</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1909%E2%80%9310_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1909–10 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1909–10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1910s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1910%E2%80%9311_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1910–11 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1910–11</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1911%E2%80%9312_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1911–12 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1911–12</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1912%E2%80%9313_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1912–13 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1912–13</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1913%E2%80%9314_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1913–14 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1913–14</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1914%E2%80%9315_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1914–15 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1914–15</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1915%E2%80%9316_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1915–16 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1915–16</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1916%E2%80%9317_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1916–17 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1916–17</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1917%E2%80%9318_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1917–18 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1917–18</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1918%E2%80%9319_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1918–19 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1918–19</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1919%E2%80%9320_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1919–20 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1919–20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1920s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1920%E2%80%9321_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1920–21 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1920–21</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1921%E2%80%9322_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1921–22 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1921–22</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1922%E2%80%9323_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1922–23 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1922–23</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1923%E2%80%9324_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1923–24 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1923–24</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1924%E2%80%9325_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1924–25 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1924–25</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1925%E2%80%9326_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1925–26 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1925–26</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1926%E2%80%9327_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1926–27 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1926–27</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1927%E2%80%9328_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1927–28 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1927–28</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1928%E2%80%9329_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1928–29 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1928–29</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1929%E2%80%9330_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1929–30 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1929–30</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1930s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1930%E2%80%9331_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1930–31 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1930–31</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1931%E2%80%9332_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1931–32 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1931–32</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1932%E2%80%9333_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1932–33 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1932–33</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1933%E2%80%9334_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1933–34 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1933–34</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1934%E2%80%9335_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1934–35 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1934–35</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1935%E2%80%9336_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1935–36 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1935–36</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1936%E2%80%9337_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1936–37 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1936–37</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1937%E2%80%9338_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1937–38 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1937–38</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1938%E2%80%9339_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1938–39 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1938–39</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1939%E2%80%9340_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1939–40 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1939–40</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1940s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1940%E2%80%9341_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1940–41 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1940–41</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1941%E2%80%9342_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1941–42 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1941–42</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1942%E2%80%9343_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1942–43 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1942–43</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1943%E2%80%9344_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1943–44 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1943–44</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1944%E2%80%9345_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1944–45 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1944–45</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1945%E2%80%9346_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1945–46 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1945–46</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1946%E2%80%9347_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1946–47 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1946–47</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1947%E2%80%9348_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1947–48 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1947–48</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1948%E2%80%9349_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1948–49 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1948–49</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1949%E2%80%9350_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1949–50 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1949–50</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1950s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1950%E2%80%9351_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1950–51 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1950–51</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1951%E2%80%9352_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1951–52 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1951–52</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1952%E2%80%9353_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1952–53 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1952–53</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1953%E2%80%9354_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1953–54 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1953–54</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1954%E2%80%9355_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1954–55 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1954–55</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1955%E2%80%9356_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1955–56 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1955–56</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1956%E2%80%9357_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1956–57 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1956–57</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1957%E2%80%9358_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1957–58 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1957–58</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_in_Turkish_football" title="1958–59 in Turkish football">1958–59</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1959%E2%80%9360_in_Turkish_football" title="1959–60 in Turkish football">1959–60</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1960s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1960%E2%80%9361_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1960–61 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1960–61</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1961%E2%80%9362_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1961–62 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1961–62</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_in_Turkish_football" title="1962–63 in Turkish football">1962–63</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_in_Turkish_football" title="1963–64 in Turkish football">1963–64</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1964%E2%80%9365_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1964–65 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1964–65</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1965%E2%80%9366_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1965–66 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1965–66</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1966%E2%80%9367_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1966–67 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1966–67</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1967%E2%80%9368_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1967–68 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1967–68</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1968%E2%80%9369_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1968–69 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1968–69</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1969%E2%80%9370_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1969–70 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1969–70</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1970s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1970%E2%80%9371_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1970–71 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1970–71</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1971%E2%80%9372_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1971–72 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1971–72</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1972%E2%80%9373_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1972–73 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1972–73</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1973%E2%80%9374_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1973–74 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1973–74</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1974%E2%80%9375_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1974–75 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1974–75</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1975%E2%80%9376_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1975–76 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1975–76</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_in_Turkish_football" title="1976–77 in Turkish football">1976–77</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_in_Turkish_football" title="1977–78 in Turkish football">1977–78</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1978%E2%80%9379_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1978–79 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1978–79</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1979%E2%80%9380_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1979–80 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1979–80</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1980s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1980%E2%80%9381_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1980–81 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1980–81</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1981%E2%80%9382_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1981–82 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1981–82</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1982%E2%80%9383_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1982–83 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1982–83</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1983%E2%80%9384_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1983–84 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1983–84</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1984%E2%80%9385_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1984–85 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1984–85</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1985%E2%80%9386_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1985–86 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1985–86</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1986%E2%80%9387_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1986–87 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1986–87</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1987%E2%80%9388_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1987–88 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1987–88</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1988%E2%80%9389_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1988–89 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1988–89</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1989%E2%80%9390_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1989–90 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1989–90</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1990s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1990%E2%80%9391_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1990–91 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1990–91</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1991%E2%80%9392_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1991–92 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1991–92</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1992%E2%80%9393_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1992–93 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1992–93</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1993%E2%80%9394_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1993–94 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1993–94</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1994%E2%80%9395_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1994–95 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1994–95</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1995%E2%80%9396_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1995–96 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1995–96</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1996%E2%80%9397_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1996–97 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1996–97</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1997%E2%80%9398_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1997–98 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1997–98</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1998%E2%80%9399_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1998–99 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1998–99</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=1999%E2%80%932000_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="1999–2000 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">1999–00</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2000s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2000%E2%80%9301_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2000–01 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">2000–01</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2001%E2%80%9302_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2001–02 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">2001–02</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2002%E2%80%9303_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2002–03 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">2002–03</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2003%E2%80%9304_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2003–04 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">2003–04</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2004%E2%80%9305_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2004–05 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">2004–05</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2005%E2%80%9306_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2005–06 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">2005–06</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_in_Turkish_football" title="2006–07 in Turkish football">2006–07</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_in_Turkish_football" title="2007–08 in Turkish football">2007–08</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_in_Turkish_football" title="2008–09 in Turkish football">2008–09</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_in_Turkish_football" title="2009–10 in Turkish football">2009–10</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2010s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_in_Turkish_football" title="2010–11 in Turkish football">2010–11</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2011%E2%80%9312_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2011–12 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">2011–12</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2012%E2%80%9313_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2012–13 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">2012–13</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2013%E2%80%9314_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2013–14 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">2013–14</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2014%E2%80%9315_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2014–15 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">2014–15</a> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=2015%E2%80%9316_in_Turkish_football&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="2015–16 in Turkish football (page does not exist)">2015–16</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_in_Turkish_football" title="2016–17 in Turkish football">2016–17</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_in_Turkish_football" title="2017–18 in Turkish football">2017–18</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_in_Turkish_football" title="2018–19 in Turkish football">2018–19</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_in_Turkish_football" title="2019–20 in Turkish football">2019–20</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2020s:</b> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_in_Turkish_football" title="2020–21 in Turkish football">2020–21</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_in_Turkish_football" title="2021–22 in Turkish football">2021–22</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_in_Turkish_football" title="2022–23 in Turkish football">2022–23</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_in_Turkish_football" title="2023–24 in Turkish football">2023–24</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_football_champions" title="List of Turkish football champions">List of Turkish football champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Turkey" title="List of football clubs in Turkey">List of football clubs in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amputee_football_in_Turkey" title="Amputee football in Turkey">Amputee football in Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Three_(Turkey)" title="Big Three (Turkey)">Big Three (Turkey)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Professional_League_1" title="Istanbul Professional League 1">Istanbul Professional League 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkey" title="Sport in Turkey">Sport in Turkey</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAslan_Amani2013" class="citation web cs1">Aslan Amani (2013-07-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opendemocracy.net/can-europe-make-it/aslan-amani/football-in-turkey-force-for-liberalisation-and-modernity">"Football in Turkey: A force for liberalisation and modernity?"</a>. openDemocracy<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2014-06-24</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Football+in+Turkey%3A+A+force+for+liberalisation+and+modernity%3F&rft.pub=openDemocracy&rft.date=2013-07-19&rft.au=Aslan+Amani&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opendemocracy.net%2Fcan-europe-make-it%2Faslan-amani%2Ffootball-in-turkey-force-for-liberalisation-and-modernity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFootball+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beforetheleagues-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-beforetheleagues_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/tl.html">"Before the national Turkish leagues"</a>. Erdinç Sivritepe<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.theage.com.au&rft.atitle=Dawn+of+a+new+Turkish+era+-+Soccer+-+www.theage.com.au&rft.date=2004-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theage.com.au%2Farticles%2F2004%2F05%2F15%2F1084570999598.html%3Ffrom%3Dstorylhs&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AFootball+in+Turkey" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Turkey&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkishfootballnews.com/">TurkishFootballNews.com - your source for the latest in Turkish football </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.turkish-football.com/">Turkish soccer live scores and news and blog by Ahmet Bob Turgut </a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.amatorfutbol.org/">All of results in Turkish Football</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Football_in_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Football_in_Turkey" title="Template:Football in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Football_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Football in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Football_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Football in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Football_in_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Football in Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_football_team" title="Turkey national football team">Men's</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_football_team_results" title="Turkey national football team results">results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkey_international_footballers" title="List of Turkey international footballers">footballers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkey_national_football_team_managers" title="List of Turkey national football team managers">managers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_football_B_team" title="Turkey national football B team">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_under-21_football_team" title="Turkey national under-21 football team">U-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_youth_football_team" title="Turkey national youth football team">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_futsal_team" title="Turkey national futsal team">Futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_beach_soccer_team" title="Turkey national beach soccer team">Beach soccer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Turkey women's national football team">Women's</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_women%27s_national_football_team_results" title="Turkey women's national football team results">results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkey_women%27s_international_footballers" title="List of Turkey women's international footballers">footballers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkey_women%27s_national_football_team_managers" title="List of Turkey women's national football team managers">managers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_women%27s_national_under-21_football_team" title="Turkey women's national under-21 football team">U-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_women%27s_national_under-19_football_team" title="Turkey women's national under-19 football team">U-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_women%27s_national_under-17_football_team" title="Turkey women's national under-17 football team">U-17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_football_league_system" title="Turkish football league system">Domestic leagues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig">Süper Lig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFF_First_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF First League">TFF First League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFF_Second_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF Second League">TFF Second League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFF_Third_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF Third League">TFF Third League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Regional_Amateur_League" title="Turkish Regional Amateur League">Turkish Regional Amateur League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Amateur_Leagues" title="Super Amateur Leagues">Super Amateur Leagues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_First_Division" title="Amateur First Division">Amateur First Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_Second_Division" title="Amateur Second Division">Amateur Second Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U21_Ligi" title="U21 Ligi">U21 Ligi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_Super_League" title="Turkish Women's Football Super League">Super League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_First_League" title="Turkish Women's Football First League">First League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_Second_League" title="Turkish Women's Football Second League">Second League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_Third_League" title="Turkish Women's Football Third League">Third League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domestic cups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cup" title="Turkish Cup">Turkish Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup" title="Turkish Super Cup">Turkish Super Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_stage_of_the_UEFA_Regions%27_Cup" title="Turkish stage of the UEFA Regions' Cup">Turkish stage of the UEFA Regions' Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct leagues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankara_Football_League" title="Ankara Football League">Ankara Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ukurova_Football_League" title="Çukurova Football League">Çukurova Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir_Football_League" title="Eskişehir Football League">Eskişehir Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Football_League" title="Istanbul Football League">Istanbul Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Football_League" title="İzmir Football League">İzmir Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabzon_Football_League" title="Trabzon Football League">Trabzon Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Federation_Cup" title="Turkish Federation Cup">Turkish Federation Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Championship" title="Turkish Football Championship">Turkish Football Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Division" title="Turkish National Division">Turkish National Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Regional_Football_League" title="Turkish Women's Regional Football League">Turkish Women's Regional Football League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct cups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk_Cup" title="Atatürk Cup">Atatürk Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Cup" title="Fleet Cup">Fleet Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Football_Cup" title="Istanbul Football Cup">Istanbul Football Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Shield" title="Istanbul Shield">Istanbul Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Cup" title="Prime Minister's Cup">Prime Minister's Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spor_Toto_Cup" title="Spor Toto Cup">Spor Toto Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSYD_Cup" title="TSYD Cup">TSYD Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_football_champions" title="List of Turkish football champions">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Turkey" title="List of football clubs in Turkey">Clubs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_sports_clubs_by_foundation_dates" title="List of Turkish sports clubs by foundation dates">by foundation date</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Football_venues_in_Turkey" title="Category:Football venues in Turkey">Venues</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_football_stadiums_in_Turkey" title="List of football stadiums in Turkey">by capacity</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_S%C3%BCper_Lig_players" title="List of foreign Süper Lig players">Foreign players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_football_clubs_in_Turkey" title="List of women's football clubs in Turkey">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_women%27s_football_players_in_Turkey" title="List of foreign women's football players in Turkey">Foreign players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation#Non-recognition_of_past_national_championships" title="Turkish Football Federation">Non-recognition of past championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_records_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Football records in Turkey">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Turkish_football_match-fixing_scandal" title="2011 Turkish football match-fixing scandal">2011 Turkish football match-fixing scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Football_in_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Football_in_Europe" title="Template:Football in Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Football_in_Europe" title="Template talk:Football in Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Football_in_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Football in Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Football_in_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Football in Europe">Football in Europe </a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sovereign states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Albania" title="Football in Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Andorra" title="Football in Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Armenia" title="Football in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Austria" title="Football in Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Azerbaijan" title="Football in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Belarus" title="Football in Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Belgium" title="Football in Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Football in Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Bulgaria" title="Football in Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Croatia" title="Football in Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Cyprus" title="Football in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Czech_Republic" title="Football in the Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Denmark" title="Football in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Estonia" title="Football in Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Finland" title="Football in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_France" title="Football in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Football in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Germany" title="Football in Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Greece" title="Football in Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Hungary" title="Football in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Iceland" title="Football in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Republic_of_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Football in the Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Israel" title="Football in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Italy" title="Football in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Kazakhstan" title="Football in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Latvia" title="Football in Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Liechtenstein" title="Football in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Lithuania" title="Football in Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Luxembourg" title="Football in Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Malta" title="Football in Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Moldova" title="Football in Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Monaco" title="Football in Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Montenegro" title="Football in Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Netherlands" title="Football in the Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_North_Macedonia" title="Football in North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Norway" title="Football in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Poland" title="Football in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Portugal" title="Football in Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Romania" title="Football in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Russia" title="Football in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_San_Marino" title="Football in San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Serbia" title="Football in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Slovakia" title="Football in Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Slovenia" title="Football in Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Spain" title="Football in Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Sweden" title="Football in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Switzerland" title="Football in Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Ukraine" title="Football in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Football in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_England" title="Football in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Northern_Ireland" class="mw-redirect" title="Football in Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Scotland" title="Football in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Wales" title="Football in Wales">Wales</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Vatican_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Football in Vatican City">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States with limited<br />recognition</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Football in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Kosovo" title="Football in Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Football in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Football in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Transnistria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Football in Transnistria (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Dependencies and<br />other entities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_%C3%85land" title="Football in Åland">Åland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Faroe_Islands" title="Football in the Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Gibraltar" title="Football in Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Guernsey" class="mw-redirect" title="Football in Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Isle_of_Man" title="Football in the Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Jersey" class="mw-redirect" title="Football in Jersey">Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_Svalbard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Football in Svalbard (page does not exist)">Svalbard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Football_in_Asia" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Football_in_Asia" title="Template:Football in Asia"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Football_in_Asia" title="Template talk:Football in Asia"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Football_in_Asia" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Football in Asia"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Football_in_Asia" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Football in Asia</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Afghanistan" title="Football in Afghanistan">Afghanistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Armenia" title="Football in Armenia">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Azerbaijan" title="Football in Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Bahrain" title="Football in Bahrain">Bahrain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Bangladesh" title="Football in Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Bhutan" title="Football in Bhutan">Bhutan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Brunei" title="Football in Brunei">Brunei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Cambodia" title="Football in Cambodia">Cambodia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_China" title="Football in China">China</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Cyprus" title="Football in Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_East_Timor" title="Football in East Timor">East Timor (Timor-Leste)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Egypt" title="Football in Egypt">Egypt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Georgia_(country)" title="Football in Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_India" title="Football in India">India</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Indonesia" title="Football in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Iran" title="Football in Iran">Iran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Iraq" title="Football in Iraq">Iraq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Israel" title="Football in Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Japan" title="Football in Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Jordan" title="Football in Jordan">Jordan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Kazakhstan" title="Football in Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_North_Korea" title="Football in North Korea">North Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_South_Korea" title="Football in South Korea">South Korea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Kuwait" title="Football in Kuwait">Kuwait</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Kyrgyzstan" title="Football in Kyrgyzstan">Kyrgyzstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Laos" title="Football in Laos">Laos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Lebanon" title="Football in Lebanon">Lebanon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Malaysia" title="Football in Malaysia">Malaysia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Maldives" title="Football in the Maldives">Maldives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Mongolia" title="Football in Mongolia">Mongolia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Myanmar" title="Football in Myanmar">Myanmar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Nepal" title="Football in Nepal">Nepal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Oman" title="Football in Oman">Oman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Pakistan" title="Football in Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Philippines" title="Football in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Qatar" title="Football in Qatar">Qatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Russia" title="Football in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Saudi_Arabia" title="Football in Saudi Arabia">Saudi Arabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Singapore" title="Football in Singapore">Singapore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Sri_Lanka" title="Football in Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Syria" title="Football in Syria">Syria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Tajikistan" title="Football in Tajikistan">Tajikistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Thailand" title="Football in Thailand">Thailand</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Turkmenistan" title="Football in Turkmenistan">Turkmenistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_United_Arab_Emirates" title="Football in the United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Uzbekistan" title="Football in Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Vietnam" title="Football in Vietnam">Vietnam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Yemen" title="Football in Yemen">Yemen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with<br />limited recognition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Abkhazia" class="mw-redirect" title="Football in Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Northern_Cyprus" title="Football in Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_State_of_Palestine" title="Football in the State of Palestine">Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_South_Ossetia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Football in South Ossetia (page does not exist)">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Taiwan" title="Football in Taiwan">Taiwan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Football_in_the_British_Indian_Ocean_Territory&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Football in the British Indian Ocean Territory (page does not exist)">British Indian Ocean Territory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Christmas_Island" class="mw-redirect" title="Football in Christmas Island">Christmas Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_the_Cocos_(Keeling)_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Football in the Cocos (Keeling) Islands">Cocos (Keeling) Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Hong_Kong" title="Football in Hong Kong">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Macau" title="Football in Macau">Macau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" 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