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</div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Format-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Format subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Format-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Qualification_for_European_competitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Qualification_for_European_competitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Qualification for European competitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Qualification_for_European_competitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media_coverage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media_coverage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Media coverage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Media_coverage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Media coverage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Media_coverage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Domestic" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Domestic"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Domestic</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Domestic-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2016–2021:_Record_deal_with_BeIN_Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2016–2021:_Record_deal_with_BeIN_Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>2016–2021: Record deal with BeIN Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2016–2021:_Record_deal_with_BeIN_Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2022–2024:_new_two_year_deal_with_BeIN" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022–2024:_new_two_year_deal_with_BeIN"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.2</span> <span>2022–2024: new two year deal with BeIN</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022–2024:_new_two_year_deal_with_BeIN-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2024–2027:_contract_renewal" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2024–2027:_contract_renewal"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.3</span> <span>2024–2027: contract renewal</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2024–2027:_contract_renewal-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-International" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#International"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>International</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-International-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-UEFA_ranking" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#UEFA_ranking"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>UEFA ranking</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-UEFA_ranking-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clubs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clubs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Clubs</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Clubs-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Clubs subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Clubs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Stadiums_and_locations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Stadiums_and_locations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Stadiums and locations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Stadiums_and_locations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Champions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Champions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Champions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Champions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Champions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Champions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Star_rating_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Star_rating_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Star rating system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Star_rating_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-League_participation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#League_participation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>League participation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-League_participation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Player_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Player_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Player records</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Player_records-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Player records subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Player_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Most_goals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Most_goals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Most goals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Most_goals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Most_appearances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Most_appearances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Most appearances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Most_appearances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sponsorship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sponsorship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Sponsorship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sponsorship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Official_match_ball" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Official_match_ball"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Official match ball</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Official_match_ball-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Süper Lig</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 57 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-57" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">57 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="الدوري التركي الممتاز – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الدوري التركي الممتاز" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Super_Liqa_(T%C3%BCrkiy%C9%99)" title="Super Liqa (Türkiyə) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Super Liqa (Türkiyə)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF" title="سوپر لیگ – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سوپر لیگ" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%97" title="সুপার লিগ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সুপার লিগ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%9B%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Супер Ліга Турцыі – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Супер Ліга Турцыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D1%8D%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D1%87%D1%8D%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%96%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%83_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%87%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BF%D0%B0_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Супэрліга чэмпіянату Турэччыны па футболе – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Супэрліга чэмпіянату Турэччыны па футболе" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0" title="Турска суперлига – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Турска суперлига" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lliga_turca_de_futbol" title="Lliga turca de futbol – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lliga turca de futbol" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%8D%CF%80%CE%B5%CF%81_%CE%9B%CE%B9%CE%B3%CE%BA_%CE%A4%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%AF%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Σούπερ Λιγκ Τουρκίας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σούπερ Λιγκ Τουρκίας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superliga_de_Turqu%C3%ADa" title="Superliga de Turquía – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Superliga de Turquía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiako_futbol_liga" title="Turkiako futbol liga – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Turkiako futbol liga" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%B1_%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%AF_%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87" title="سوپر لیگ فوتبال ترکیه – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سوپر لیگ فوتبال ترکیه" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Championnat_de_Turquie_de_football" title="Championnat de Turquie de football – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Championnat de Turquie de football" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%89%AC%ED%8E%98%EB%A5%B4%EB%A6%AC%EA%B7%B8" title="쉬페르리그 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="쉬페르리그" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B9%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D6%84%D5%AB%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D6%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%A2%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%BC%D5%A1%D5%BB%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Թուրքիայի ֆուտբոլի առաջնություն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Թուրքիայի ֆուտբոլի առաջնություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%92%D7%AA_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%94%D7%98%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%A7%D7%99%D7%AA_%D7%91%D7%9B%D7%93%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%9C" title="ליגת העל הטורקית בכדורגל – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליגת העל הטורקית בכדורגל" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A4%E1%83%94%E1%83%AE%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%92%E1%83%90" title="თურქეთის საფეხბურთო სუპერლიგა – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თურქეთის საფეხბურთო სუპერლიგა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%A2%D2%AF%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Футболдан Түркия чемпионаты – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Футболдан Түркия чемпионаты" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turcijas_futbola_Superl%C4%ABga" title="Turcijas futbola Superlīga – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Turcijas futbola Superlīga" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkijos_superlyga" title="Turkijos superlyga – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Turkijos superlyga" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6r%C3%B6k_labdar%C3%BAg%C3%B3-bajnoks%C3%A1g_(els%C5%91_oszt%C3%A1ly)" title="Török labdarúgó-bajnokság (első osztály) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Török labdarúgó-bajnokság (első osztály)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Суперлига на Турција – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Суперлига на Турција" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9A%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B0" title="スュペル・リグ – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スュペル・リグ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkiya_Superligasi" title="Turkiya Superligasi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Turkiya Superligasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campeonato_Turco_de_Futebol" title="Campeonato Turco de Futebol – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Campeonato Turco de Futebol" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D1%84%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Чемпионат Турции по футболу – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чемпионат Турции по футболу" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B5_%D1%83_%D1%84%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83" title="Суперлига Турске у фудбалу – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Суперлига Турске у фудбалу" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig_(Turska)" title="Süper Lig (Turska) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Süper Lig (Turska)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turkin_Superliiga" title="Turkin Superliiga – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Turkin Superliiga" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BB_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BF%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8B" title="Футбол буенча Төркия чемпионаты – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Футбол буенча Төркия чемпионаты" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%81" title="ซือเปร์ลีก – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ซือเปร์ลีก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="featured article badge"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%BCrki%C3%BDe_Futbol_Ligasy" title="Türkiýe Futbol Ligasy – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Türkiýe Futbol Ligasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B3%D0%B0_(%D0%A2%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Суперліга (Туреччина) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Суперліга (Туреччина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%88%D8%B1%D9%83%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%89%D8%AC%D9%89%D8%AF%D9%89%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%82%D9%89%D8%B1%D9%89_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85%D9%89%D8%B3%D9%89" title="تۈركىيە دەرىجىدىن تاشقىرى ئايلانمىسى – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="تۈركىيە دەرىجىدىن تاشقىرى ئايلانمىسى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Süper Lig – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Süper Lig" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liga_supere" title="Liga supere – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Liga supere" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E8%80%B3%E5%85%B6%E8%B6%B3%E7%90%83%E8%B6%85%E7%BA%A7%E8%81%94%E8%B5%9B" title="土耳其足球超级联赛 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="土耳其足球超级联赛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q485568#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This article is about the first-division football league in Turkey. For its counterpart in Northern Cyprus, see <a href="/wiki/KTFF_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="KTFF Süper Lig">KTFF Süper Lig</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Football league</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:auto; min-width:21em; max-width:25em"><caption class="infobox-title">Süper Lig</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:S%C3%BCperLig-Logo_(2024).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/2/2a/S%C3%BCperLig-Logo_%282024%29.png/275px-S%C3%BCperLig-Logo_%282024%29.png" decoding="async" width="275" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/2/2a/S%C3%BCperLig-Logo_%282024%29.png 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="119" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Organising body</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a> (TFF)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">21 February 1959<span class="noprint">; 65 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1959-02-21</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_association_football" title="Geography of association football">Confederation</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a> (Europe)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Number of teams</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Clubs">19</a> (since <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2024–25 Süper Lig">2024–25</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Level on <a href="/wiki/Turkish_football_league_system" title="Turkish football league system">pyramid</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation" title="Promotion and relegation">Relegation</a> to</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/TFF_First_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF First League">TFF First League</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Domestic cup(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cup" title="Turkish Cup">Turkish Cup</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup" title="Turkish Super Cup">Turkish Super Cup</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">International cup(s)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">UEFA Champions League</a><br /><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_League" title="UEFA Europa League">UEFA Europa League</a><br /><a href="/wiki/UEFA_Conference_League" title="UEFA Conference League">UEFA Conference League</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Current champions</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a> (24th title) <br />(<a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2023–24 Süper Lig">2023–24</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most championships</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a> (24 titles)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Most appearances</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Umut_Bulut" title="Umut Bulut">Umut Bulut</a> (515)<sup id="cite_ref-Mackolik.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mackolik.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Top goalscorer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hakan_%C5%9E%C3%BCk%C3%BCr" title="Hakan Şükür">Hakan Şükür</a> (249)<sup id="cite_ref-Hakan_Şükür_profile_on_mackolik_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hakan_Şükür_profile_on_mackolik-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">TV partners</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="#Media_coverage">List of broadcasters</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://tff.org">tff<wbr />.org</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><i>Current: <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2024–25 Süper Lig">2024–25 Süper Lig</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Süper Lig</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Turkish pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="tr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Turkish" title="Help:IPA/Turkish">[ˈsypæɾ<span class="wrap"> </span>liɟ]</a></span>, <i>Super League</i>), officially known as <b><a href="/wiki/Trendyol" title="Trendyol">Trendyol</a> Süper Lig</b> for sponsorship reasons,<sup id="cite_ref-TrendyolSponsor_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrendyolSponsor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a Turkish professional league for <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">association football</a> clubs. It is the top-flight of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_football_league_system" title="Turkish football league system">Turkish football league system</a> and is run by the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a>. In the 2023–2024 season, twenty clubs compete, where a champion is decided and three clubs are <a href="/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation" title="Promotion and relegation">promoted from, and another four relegated to</a> the <a href="/wiki/TFF_First_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF First League">1. Lig</a>. The season runs from August to May, with each club playing 38 matches. Matches are played Friday through Monday. </p><p>The league succeeded the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Championship" title="Turkish Football Championship">Turkish Football Championship</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Division" title="Turkish National Division">National Division</a>, both being former top-level national competitions. The Süper Lig is currently 9th in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_coefficient" title="UEFA coefficient">UEFA coefficient</a> ranking of leagues based on club performances in European competitions over the last five years. A total of 75 clubs have competed in the Süper Lig, but only six have won the title to date: <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a> (24), <a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a> (19), <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a> (16), <a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a> (7), <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K." title="İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.">Başakşehir</a> (1) and <a href="/wiki/Bursaspor" title="Bursaspor">Bursaspor</a> (1). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Football_in_Turkey" title="Football in Turkey">Football in Turkey</a> stems back to the late 19th century, when <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">Englishmen</a> brought the game with them while living in <a href="/wiki/Salonica_Vilayet" class="mw-redirect" title="Salonica Vilayet">Salonica</a> (then part of the Ottoman Empire).<sup id="cite_ref-beforetheleagues_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-beforetheleagues-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first league competition was the <a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Football_League" title="Istanbul Football League">Istanbul Football League</a>, which took place in the 1904–05 season. The league went through several variations until the creation of the <i>Millî Lig</i> (Süper Lig) in 1959. Between the creation of the Istanbul League and Millî Lig, several other regional leagues took place: <a href="/wiki/%C3%87ukurova_Football_League" title="Çukurova Football League">Adana</a> (1924), <a href="/wiki/Ankara_Football_League" title="Ankara Football League">Ankara</a> (1922), <a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir_Football_League" title="Eskişehir Football League">Eskişehir</a> (1924), <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Football_League" title="İzmir Football League">İzmir</a> (1924), Bursa (1924), and <a href="/wiki/Trabzon_Football_League" title="Trabzon Football League">Trabzon</a> (1922), to name a few. The first competition to bring forth a national champion was the former <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Championship" title="Turkish Football Championship">Turkish Football Championship</a>, which began in <a href="/wiki/1924_Turkish_Football_Championship" title="1924 Turkish Football Championship">1924</a> and continued until <a href="/wiki/1951_Turkish_Football_Championship" title="1951 Turkish Football Championship">1951</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The championship format was based on a knockout competition, contested between the winners of each of the country's top regional leagues.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Division" title="Turkish National Division">National Division</a> (Turkish: <i>Millî Küme</i>) was the first national league competition in Turkey. Started in 1937, the National Division consisted of the strongest clubs from the <a href="/wiki/Ankara" title="Ankara">Ankara</a>, <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a>, and <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a> leagues. The championship lasted until 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FB-GS_Seramoni.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/FB-GS_Seramoni.jpg/220px-FB-GS_Seramoni.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/FB-GS_Seramoni.jpg/330px-FB-GS_Seramoni.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/FB-GS_Seramoni.jpg/440px-FB-GS_Seramoni.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/The_Intercontinental_Derby_(football)" title="The Intercontinental Derby (football)">Fenerbahçe–Galatasaray match</a> in the <a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Saraco%C4%9Flu_Stadium" title="Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium">Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Federation_Cup" title="Turkish Federation Cup">Federation Cup</a> was established in 1956 to decide a national champion. This champion would go on to participate in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Cup</a>. The competition was held for two seasons until it was replaced by the Millî Lig. <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a> won both editions and qualified for the European Cup during the two-year span. However, since the TFF failed to register their name for the draw in time, Beşiktaş could not participate in the <a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_European_Cup" title="1957–58 European Cup">1957–58 season</a> after all.<sup id="cite_ref-federationcup1_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-federationcup1-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-federationcup2_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-federationcup2-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The top clubs of Ankara, Istanbul, and İzmir competed in the <a href="/wiki/1959_Turkish_National_League" title="1959 Turkish National League">1959 Turkish National League</a>. The first season took place in the calendar year of 1959, instead of 1958 to 1959, since the qualifying stages took place in 1958. The 16 clubs who competed in the first season were: <a href="/wiki/Alibeyk%C3%B6y_S.K." title="Alibeyköy S.K.">Adalet</a> (Istanbul), <a href="/wiki/Altay_S.K." title="Altay S.K.">Altay</a> (İzmir), <a href="/wiki/MKE_Ankarag%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="MKE Ankaragücü">Ankaragücü</a> (Ankara), <a href="/wiki/Ankara_Demirspor" title="Ankara Demirspor">Ankara Demirspor</a> (Ankara), <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a> (Istanbul), <a href="/wiki/Beykoz_1908_S.K.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Beykoz 1908 S.K.D.">Beykoz</a> (Istanbul), <a href="/wiki/Fatih_Karag%C3%BCmr%C3%BCk_S.K." title="Fatih Karagümrük S.K.">Karagümrük</a> (Istanbul), <a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a> (Istanbul), <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a> (Istanbul), <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A7lerbirli%C4%9Fi_S.K." title="Gençlerbirliği S.K.">Gençlerbirliği</a> (Ankara), <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ztepe_S.K." title="Göztepe S.K.">Göztepe</a> (İzmir), <a href="/wiki/Ke%C3%A7i%C3%B6reng%C3%BCc%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Keçiörengücü">Hacettepe Gençlik</a> (Ankara), <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbulspor" title="İstanbulspor">İstanbulspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmirspor" title="İzmirspor">İzmirspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_S.K." title="Karşıyaka S.K.">Karşıyaka</a> (İzmir), and <a href="/wiki/Vefa_S.K." title="Vefa S.K.">Vefa</a> (Istanbul). The first champions were Fenerbahçe and the first "<a href="/wiki/Gol_Kral%C4%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="Gol Kralı">Gol Kralı</a>" (top scorer) was <a href="/wiki/Metin_Oktay" title="Metin Oktay">Metin Oktay</a>. No clubs were <a href="/wiki/Promotion_and_relegation" title="Promotion and relegation">promoted or relegated</a> at the end of the first season.<sup id="cite_ref-59millilig_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59millilig-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/TFF_First_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF First League">2. Lig</a> (Second League) was created at the start of the <a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_in_Turkish_football" title="1963–64 in Turkish football">1963–64</a> season and the Millî Lig became known as the 1.Lig (First League). Before the foundation of a second division, the bottom three clubs competed with regional league winners in a competition called the <i>Baraj Games</i>. The top three teams of the group were promoted to the Süper Lig. After the foundation of a new second division in 2001, known as the 1. Lig, the formerly titled 1. Lig was rebranded as Süper Lig.<sup id="cite_ref-6364lig_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6364lig-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Süper Lig is home of the <a href="/wiki/The_Intercontinental_Derby_(football)" title="The Intercontinental Derby (football)">Fenerbahçe–Galatasaray derby</a>, the most watched football game in Turkey. It is considered to be one of the best and most intense in the world, being ranked among the greatest <a href="/wiki/List_of_association_football_club_rivalries_in_Europe" title="List of association football club rivalries in Europe">football rivalries</a> of all time by various international sources.<sup id="cite_ref-fourfourtwo_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fourfourtwo-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-givemesport_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-givemesport-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-sportskeeda_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sportskeeda-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 12 December 2023, the Turkish Football Federation suspended all league games indefinitely following an incident during a match between <a href="/wiki/MKE_Ankaragucu" class="mw-redirect" title="MKE Ankaragucu">MKE Ankaragucu</a> and <a href="/wiki/Caykur_Rizespor" class="mw-redirect" title="Caykur Rizespor">Caykur Rizespor</a> which involved fans being able to successfully invade the pitch and people, including recent MKE Ankaragucu president <a href="/wiki/Faruk_Koca" title="Faruk Koca">Faruk Koca</a>, being arrested after attacking referee <a href="/wiki/Halil_Umut_Meler" title="Halil Umut Meler">Halil Umut Meler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-kocaresigns_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kocaresigns-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koca would resign from MKE Ankaragucu as well.<sup id="cite_ref-kocaresigns_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kocaresigns-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, on 13 December, the same day Meler was discharged from the hospital it was soon agreed that Super Lig matches would resume on 19 December.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Format">Format</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Format"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig_Cup.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig_Cup.jpg/220px-2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig_Cup.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig_Cup.jpg/330px-2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig_Cup.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig_Cup.jpg/440px-2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig_Cup.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption>The Süper Lig championship trophy, used from <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2014–15 Süper Lig">2014–15</a> until <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2023–24 Süper Lig">2023–24</a> (except for centennial version during the <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2022–23 Süper Lig">2022–23</a> season)</figcaption></figure> <p>There were 18 clubs in the Süper Lig until 2020. 20 Clubs are competing in the Süper Lig starting from 2020. During the course of the season (from August to May) each club plays the others twice (a double round robin system), once at their home stadium and once at that of their opponents, for a total of 38 games. Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, then head-to-head record, then goal difference, and then goals scored. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned champion. If points are equal, the head-to-head record and then goal difference determine the winner. The three lowest placed teams are relegated to the <a href="/wiki/TFF_First_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF First League">1. Lig</a> and the top two teams from the 1. Lig, together with the winner of play-offs involving the third to seventh placed 1. Lig clubs are promoted in their place.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>16 clubs: 1959</li> <li>20 clubs: 1959–1962</li> <li>22 clubs: 1962–1963</li> <li>18 clubs: 1963–1964</li> <li>16 clubs: 1964–1966</li> <li>17 clubs: 1966–1968</li> <li>16 clubs: 1968–1981</li> <li>17 clubs: 1981–1982</li> <li>18 clubs: 1982–1985</li> <li>19 clubs: 1985–1987</li> <li>20 clubs: 1987–1988</li> <li>19 clubs: 1988–1989</li> <li>18 clubs: 1989–1990</li> <li>16 clubs: 1990–1994</li> <li>18 clubs: 1994–2020<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>21 clubs: 2020–2021<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>20 clubs: 2021–2022</li> <li>19 clubs: 2022–2023</li> <li>20 clubs: 2023–2024<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (January 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>19 clubs: 2024–present<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Qualification_for_European_competitions">Qualification for European competitions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Qualification for European competitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The champions and runners-up qualify for the second qualifying round of the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">Champions League</a>. The third place and the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cup" title="Turkish Cup">Turkish Cup</a> winners qualify for the second qualifying round of the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_Conference_League" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Europa Conference League">Europa Conference League</a>. If the Turkish Cup winner has already qualified for European competition through their league finish, then the team that finishes fourth in the league takes their place. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_coverage">Media coverage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Media coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/w/index.php?title=List_of_S%C3%BCper_Lig_broadcasters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="List of Süper Lig broadcasters (page does not exist)">List of Süper Lig broadcasters</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Domestic">Domestic</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Domestic"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2016–2021:_Record_deal_with_BeIN_Sports"><span id="2016.E2.80.932021:_Record_deal_with_BeIN_Sports"></span>2016–2021: Record deal with BeIN Sports</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 2016–2021: Record deal with BeIN Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 28 November 2016 Qatari media group <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports" title="BeIN Sports">BeIN</a> (owner of <a href="/wiki/Digiturk" title="Digiturk">Digiturk</a> since 2015) won a 5-year deal to become the TV tender of the Süper Lig. They won the rights with an record offer worth $500M per season. Digiturk continued to offer the sports content with BeIN’s support.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the start of the 2019–20 season, due to the wild fluctuations in value of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_lira" title="Turkish lira">Turkish lira</a>, BeIN seek to renegotiate the fees for the upcoming season. The broadcaster settled on a $410 million agreement with the TFF.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 18 November 2020, after originally signing a deal (in 2016) where the annual fees were split evenly between Turkish lira and US dollars, the wild fluctuations in value of the Turkish lira saw BeIN seek to renegotiate the fees for the Süper Lig. The new reduced fee (₺2.65 billion/$340 million) had to be paid exclusively in Turkish lira, and took into account the financial realities of the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19" title="COVID-19">COVID-19</a> crisis. Despite a drop in overall value, the Süper Lig’s TV rights income remained the sixth highest in Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the several negotiations and currency fluctuations, the 2021–22 season's deal was decreased to $215 million.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022–2024:_new_two_year_deal_with_BeIN"><span id="2022.E2.80.932024:_new_two_year_deal_with_BeIN"></span>2022–2024: new two year deal with BeIN</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 2022–2024: new two year deal with BeIN"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 24 June 2022 TFF and BeIN agreed a new two-year deal of the TV rights for an annual deal of ₺2.2 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2024–2027:_contract_renewal"><span id="2024.E2.80.932027:_contract_renewal"></span>2024–2027: contract renewal</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2024–2027: contract renewal"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On 2 March 2024 Turkish Football Federation stated that Qatari media group <a href="/wiki/BeIN_Sports" title="BeIN Sports">BeIN</a> has renewed its rights to broadcast Turkey's top flight matches for three more years, until 2027.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> BeIN will pay $182 million-a-year to broadcast Turkey's Süper Lig and <a href="/wiki/TFF_First_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF First League">TFF First League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As such, Süper Lig becomes the 6th most valuable football league after the <a href="/wiki/Big_Five_(association_football)" title="Big Five (association football)">Big Five</a> leagues in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="International">International</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: International"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">May 2024</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="UEFA_ranking">UEFA ranking</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: UEFA ranking"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/UEFA_coefficient" title="UEFA coefficient">UEFA coefficient</a></div><p>As of April 18, 2024<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit">[update]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Süper Lig ranks 9th in <a href="/wiki/UEFA_coefficient" title="UEFA coefficient">UEFA Country Rankings</a> 2024. The league made a big breakthrough in the early 90s and became one of the most valuable leagues in Europe. Süper Lig achieved the best ranking in its history in 2001 by rising to 7th place. In 1982, the league dropped to 28th place, achieving the worst ranking in its history. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 97%;"> <tbody><tr style="font-size: 88%;"> <th colspan="3">Ranking </th> <th rowspan="2">Member association </th> <th colspan="6">Coefficient </th></tr> <tr style="font-size: 88%;"> <th>2023 </th> <th>2024 </th> <th data-sort-type="number"><abbr title="Movement">Mvmt</abbr> </th> <th>2019–20 </th> <th>2020–21 </th> <th>2021–22 </th> <th>2022–23 </th> <th>2023–24 </th> <th>Total </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>8</td> <td>8</td> <td>–</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium"><img alt="Belgium" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg/45px-Flag_of_Belgium_%28civil%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Belgian_Pro_League" title="Belgian Pro League">Belgian Pro League</a> </td> <td>7.600 </td> <td>6.000 </td> <td>6.600 </td> <td>14.200 </td> <td>14.200 </td> <td><b>48.600</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFBB"> <td>12</td> <td>9</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1"><img alt="1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Green-Up-Arrow.svg/15px-Green-Up-Arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Green-Up-Arrow.svg/23px-Green-Up-Arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Green-Up-Arrow.svg/30px-Green-Up-Arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="156" /></span></span> +3</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Turkish_S%C3%BCper_Lig" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Süper Lig">Turkish Süper Lig</a> </td> <td>5.000 </td> <td>3.100 </td> <td>6.700 </td> <td>11.800 </td> <td>12.000 </td> <td><b>38.600</b> </td></tr> <tr bgcolor="#FFFFFF"> <td>15</td> <td>10</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="1"><img alt="1" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Green-Up-Arrow.svg/15px-Green-Up-Arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Green-Up-Arrow.svg/23px-Green-Up-Arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Green-Up-Arrow.svg/30px-Green-Up-Arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="164" data-file-height="156" /></span></span> +5</td> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic"><img alt="Czech Republic" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Czech_First_League" title="Czech First League">Czech First League</a> </td> <td>2.500 </td> <td>6.600 </td> <td>6.700 </td> <td>6.750 </td> <td>13.500 </td> <td><b>36.050</b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Süper Lig UEFA ranking by years<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>1960 </th> <th>1961 </th> <th>1962 </th> <th>1963 </th> <th>1964 </th> <th>1965 </th> <th>1966 </th> <th>1967 </th> <th>1968 </th> <th>1969 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 18 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 19 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 20 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 19 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 15 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 19 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 21 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 21 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 22 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1970 </th> <th>1971 </th> <th>1972 </th> <th>1973 </th> <th>1974 </th> <th>1975 </th> <th>1976 </th> <th>1977 </th> <th>1978 </th> <th>1979 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 18 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 19 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 17 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 18 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 19 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 23 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 23 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 22 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 23 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1980 </th> <th>1981 </th> <th>1982 </th> <th>1983 </th> <th>1984 </th> <th>1985 </th> <th>1986 </th> <th>1987 </th> <th>1988 </th> <th>1989 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 25 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 25 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 28 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 27 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 26 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 27 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 26 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 24 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 26 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 24 </td></tr> <tr> <th>1990 </th> <th>1991 </th> <th>1992 </th> <th>1993 </th> <th>1994 </th> <th>1995 </th> <th>1996 </th> <th>1997 </th> <th>1998 </th> <th>1999 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 24 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 23 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 18 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 13 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 12 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 14 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 14 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2000 </th> <th>2001 </th> <th>2002 </th> <th>2003 </th> <th>2004 </th> <th>2005 </th> <th>2006 </th> <th>2007 </th> <th>2008 </th> <th>2009 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 15 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 14 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 11 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2010 </th> <th>2011 </th> <th>2012 </th> <th>2013 </th> <th>2014 </th> <th>2015 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2017 </th> <th>2018 </th> <th>2019 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 12 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 10 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="0" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/15px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/23px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Disc_Plain_violet.svg/30px-Disc_Plain_violet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> 10 </td></tr> <tr> <th>2020 </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2022 </th> <th>2023 </th> <th>2024 </th> <th colspan="5"> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 11 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 13 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 20 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 12 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rise"><img alt="Rise" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/12px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/18px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg/24px-Green_Arrow_Up_Darker.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="700" /></span></span> 9 </td> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clubs">Clubs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Clubs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2024–25 Süper Lig">2024–25 Süper Lig</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Stadiums_and_locations">Stadiums and locations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Stadiums and locations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkey_adm_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Süper Lig is located in Turkey"><img alt="Süper Lig is located in Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/300px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/450px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Turkey_adm_location_map.svg/600px-Turkey_adm_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1578" data-file-height="721" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.102%;left:18.338%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Istanbul"><img alt="Istanbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/8px-Blue_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/12px-Blue_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Blue_pog.svg/16px-Blue_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><b>Istanbul</b></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.655%;left:50.893%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Adana Demirspor"><img alt="Adana Demirspor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Adana_Demirspor" title="Adana Demirspor"><span class="nowrap">Adana Demirspor</span></a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:84.814%;left:33.746%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Alanyaspor"><img alt="Alanyaspor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Alanyaspor" title="Alanyaspor">Alanyaspor</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:80.173%;left:26.881%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Antalyaspor"><img alt="Antalyaspor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Antalyaspor" title="Antalyaspor">Antalyaspor</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:77.992%;left:10.366%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Bodrum"><img alt="Bodrum" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Bodrum_F.K." title="Bodrum F.K.">Bodrum</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.807%;left:61.136%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Gaziantep"><img alt="Gaziantep" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_F.K." title="Gaziantep F.K.">Gaziantep</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:58.635%;left:8.045%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Göztepe"><img alt="Göztepe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ztepe_S.K." title="Göztepe S.K.">Göztepe</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:89.965%;left:54.903%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Hatayspor"><img alt="Hatayspor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Hatayspor" title="Hatayspor">Hatayspor</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:53.753%;left:51.14%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kayserispor"><img alt="Kayserispor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kayserispor" title="Kayserispor">Kayserispor</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:65.056%;left:36.164%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Konyaspor"><img alt="Konyaspor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Konyaspor" title="Konyaspor">Konyaspor</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:20.692%;left:77.613%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Rizespor"><img alt="Rizespor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/%C3%87aykur_Rizespor" title="Çaykur Rizespor">Rizespor</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:17.625%;left:55.812%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Samsunspor"><img alt="Samsunspor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Samsunspor" title="Samsunspor">Samsunspor</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:39.591%;left:59.101%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Sivasspor"><img alt="Sivasspor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Sivasspor" title="Sivasspor">Sivasspor</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:21.446%;left:72.686%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Trabzonspor"><img alt="Trabzonspor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkey_adm_location_map.svg" title="File:Turkey adm location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Location of teams in <b>2024–25 Süper Lig</b></div></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238443738"><div class="locmap noviewer noresize thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:302px"><div style="position:relative;width:300px;border:1px solid lightgray"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Süper Lig is located in Istanbul"><img alt="Süper Lig is located in Istanbul" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg/300px-Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg/450px-Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg/600px-Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1568" data-file-height="845" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:60.313%;left:42.635%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Başakşehir"><img alt="Başakşehir" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;bottom:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K." title="İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.">Başakşehir</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:70.394%;left:51.796%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Beşiktaş"><img alt="Beşiktaş" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:66.178%;left:49.405%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Eyüpspor"><img alt="Eyüpspor" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Ey%C3%BCpspor" title="Eyüpspor">Eyüpspor</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:76.84%;left:53.945%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Fenerbahçe"><img alt="Fenerbahçe" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pv" style="width:6em;top:5px;left:-3em"><div><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.592%;left:51.643%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Galatasaray"><img alt="Galatasaray" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a></div></div></div><div class="od notheme" style="top:71.213%;left:50.344%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Kasımpaşa"><img alt="Kasımpaşa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pl" style="width:6em;right:5px"><div><a href="/wiki/Kas%C4%B1mpa%C5%9Fa_S.K." title="Kasımpaşa S.K.">Kasımpaşa</a></div></div></div></div><div class="thumbcaption"><div class="magnify"><a href="/wiki/File:Turkey_Istanbul_location_map.svg" title="File:Turkey Istanbul location map.svg">class=notpageimage| </a></div>Clubs located in <a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a></div></div></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Team </th> <th>Home city/borough </th> <th>Home province </th> <th>Stadium </th> <th>Capacity </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Adana_Demirspor" title="Adana Demirspor"><span class="nowrap">Adana Demirspor</span></a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adana" title="Adana">Adana</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Adana_Province" title="Adana Province">Adana</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/New_Adana_Stadium" title="New Adana Stadium">New Adana Stadium</a> </td> <td>33,543 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alanyaspor" title="Alanyaspor">Alanyaspor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alanya" title="Alanya">Alanya</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Antalya_Province" title="Antalya Province">Antalya</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Alanya_Oba_Stadium" title="Alanya Oba Stadium">Alanya Oba Stadium</a> </td> <td>10,130 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Antalyaspor" title="Antalyaspor">Antalyaspor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antalya" title="Antalya">Antalya</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Antalya_Stadium" title="Antalya Stadium">Corendon Airlines Park</a> </td> <td>32,537 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K." title="İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.">Başakşehir</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir" title="Başakşehir">Başakşehir</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Istanbul" title="Istanbul">Istanbul</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_Fatih_Terim_Stadium" title="Başakşehir Fatih Terim Stadium">Başakşehir Fatih Terim Stadium</a> </td> <td>17,156 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F" title="Beşiktaş">Beşiktaş</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_Stadium" title="Beşiktaş Stadium">Tüpraş Stadium</a> </td> <td>42,590 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bodrum_F.K." title="Bodrum F.K.">Bodrum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bodrum" title="Bodrum">Bodrum</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mu%C4%9Fla_Province" title="Muğla Province">Muğla</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Bodrum_%C4%B0l%C3%A7e_Stadyumu" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodrum İlçe Stadyumu">Bodrum District Stadium</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bodrum_%C4%B0l%C3%A7e_Stadyumu" class="extiw" title="tr:Bodrum İlçe Stadyumu">tr</a>]</span> </td> <td>4,500 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Ey%C3%BCpspor" title="Eyüpspor">Eyüpspor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ey%C3%BCpsultan" title="Eyüpsultan">Eyüpsultan</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">Istanbul </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Recep_Tayyip_Erdo%C4%9Fan_Stadium" title="Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadium">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadium</a> </td> <td>14,234 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kad%C4%B1k%C3%B6y" title="Kadıköy">Kadıköy</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9E%C3%BCkr%C3%BC_Saraco%C4%9Flu_Stadium" title="Şükrü Saracoğlu Stadium">Ülker Stadium</a> </td> <td>47,834 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1yer" title="Sarıyer">Sarıyer</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rams_Park" title="Rams Park">Rams Park</a> </td> <td>53,798 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_F.K." title="Gaziantep F.K.">Gaziantep</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep" title="Gaziantep">Gaziantep</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_Province" title="Gaziantep Province">Gaziantep</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_Stadium" title="Gaziantep Stadium">Kalyon Stadium</a> </td> <td>33,502 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ztepe_S.K." title="Göztepe S.K.">Göztepe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ztepe,_Konak" title="Göztepe, Konak">Göztepe</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir" title="İzmir">İzmir</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCrsel_Aksel_Stadium" title="Gürsel Aksel Stadium">Gürsel Aksel Stadium</a> </td> <td align="center">19,713 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Hatayspor" title="Hatayspor">Hatayspor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antakya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hatay_Province" title="Hatay Province">Hatay</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Mersin_Stadium" title="Mersin Stadium">Mersin Stadium</a><sup id="cite_ref-hatay_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hatay-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>25,497 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kas%C4%B1mpa%C5%9Fa_S.K." title="Kasımpaşa S.K.">Kasımpaşa</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kas%C4%B1mpa%C5%9Fa,_Beyo%C4%9Flu" title="Kasımpaşa, Beyoğlu">Kasımpaşa</a> </td> <td>Istanbul </td> <td align="left">Recep Tayyip Erdoğan Stadium </td> <td>14,234 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kayserispor" title="Kayserispor">Kayserispor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kayseri" title="Kayseri">Kayseri</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kayseri_Province" title="Kayseri Province">Kayseri</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Kadir_Has_Stadium" title="Kadir Has Stadium">RHG Enertürk Enerji Stadium</a> </td> <td>32,864 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Konyaspor" title="Konyaspor">Konyaspor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konya" title="Konya">Konya</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Konya_Province" title="Konya Province">Konya</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Konya_Metropolitan_Municipality_Stadium" title="Konya Metropolitan Municipality Stadium">Konya Metropolitan Municipality Stadium</a> </td> <td>42,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C3%87aykur_Rizespor" title="Çaykur Rizespor">Rizespor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rize" title="Rize">Rize</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rize_Province" title="Rize Province">Rize</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Rize_City_Stadium" title="Rize City Stadium">Rize City Stadium</a> </td> <td>15,332 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samsunspor" title="Samsunspor">Samsunspor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samsun" title="Samsun">Samsun</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Samsun_Province" title="Samsun Province">Samsun</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Samsun_19_May%C4%B1s_Stadium" title="Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium">Samsun 19 Mayıs Stadium</a> </td> <td>33,919 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Sivasspor" title="Sivasspor">Sivasspor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sivas" title="Sivas">Sivas</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Sivas_Province" title="Sivas Province">Sivas</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/New_Sivas_4_Eyl%C3%BCl_Stadium" title="New Sivas 4 Eylül Stadium">New Sivas 4 Eylül Stadium</a> </td> <td>27,532 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trabzon" title="Trabzon">Trabzon</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trabzon_Province" title="Trabzon Province">Trabzon</a> </td> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/%C5%9Eenol_G%C3%BCne%C5%9F_Sports_Complex" title="Şenol Güneş Sports Complex">Papara Park</a> </td> <td>40,782 </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-hatay-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-hatay_31-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Hatayspor play their home matches in <a href="/wiki/Mersin" title="Mersin">Mersin</a> due to <a href="/wiki/New_Hatay_Stadium" title="New Hatay Stadium">Hatay Stadium</a> having been affected by the <a href="/wiki/2023_Turkey%E2%80%93Syria_earthquakes" title="2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes">2023 Turkey–Syria earthquakes</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Champions">Champions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Champions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_football_champions" title="List of Turkish football champions">List of Turkish football champions</a></div> <p>Only six clubs have been champions since the introduction of the Super League: <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a> 24 times, <a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a> 19 times, <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a> 16 times (see note below), <a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a> 7 times, and <a href="/wiki/Bursaspor" title="Bursaspor">Bursaspor</a> and <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K." title="İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.">Başakşehir</a> once each. </p><p>Teams in <b>bold</b> compete in the Süper Lig as of the <a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2024–25 Süper Lig">2024–25 season</a>. </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="font-size: 90%"> <tbody><tr> <th>Club </th> <th>Champions<sup id="cite_ref-List_of_Champions_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-List_of_Champions-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th> <th>Runners-up </th> <th>Winning seasons </th> <th>Runners-up seasons </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/20px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/30px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/40px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/20px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/30px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/40px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/20px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/30px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/40px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/20px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/30px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/40px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></span></b> </td> <td align="center">24 </td> <td align="center">13 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_Turkish_National_League" title="1961–62 Turkish National League">1961–62</a>, <a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_Turkish_National_League" title="1962–63 Turkish National League">1962–63</a>, <a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_1.Lig" title="1968–69 1.Lig">1968–69</a>, <a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_1.Lig" title="1970–71 1.Lig">1970–71</a>, <a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_1.Lig" title="1971–72 1.Lig">1971–72</a>, <a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_1.Lig" title="1972–73 1.Lig">1972–73</a>, <a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_1.Lig" title="1986–87 1.Lig">1986–87</a>, <a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_1.Lig" title="1987–88 1.Lig">1987–88</a>, <a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_1.Lig" title="1992–93 1.Lig">1992–93</a>, <a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_1.Lig" title="1993–94 1.Lig">1993–94</a>, <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_1.Lig" title="1996–97 1.Lig">1996–97</a>, <a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_1.Lig" title="1997–98 1.Lig">1997–98</a>, <a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_1.Lig" title="1998–99 1.Lig">1998–99</a>, <a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_1.Lig" title="1999–2000 1.Lig">1999–00</a>, <a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2001–02 Süper Lig">2001–02</a>, <a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2005–06 Süper Lig">2005–06</a>, <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2007–08 Süper Lig">2007–08</a>, <a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2011–12 Süper Lig">2011–12</a>, <a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2012–13 Süper Lig">2012–13</a>, <a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2014–15 Süper Lig">2014–15</a>, <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2017–18 Süper Lig">2017–18</a>, <a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2018–19 Süper Lig">2018–19</a>, <a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2022–23 Süper Lig">2022–23</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2023–24 Süper Lig">2023–24</a> </td> <td>1956–57<sup>1</sup>, 1957–58<sup>1</sup>, 1959, 1960–61, 1965–66, 1974–75, 1978–79, 1985–86, 1990–91, 2000–01, 2002–03, 2013–14, 2020–21 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a><br /><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/20px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/30px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/40px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/20px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/30px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/40px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/20px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/30px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/40px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></span></b> </td> <td align="center">19 </td> <td align="center">25 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1959_Turkish_National_League" title="1959 Turkish National League">1959</a>, <a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_Turkish_National_League" title="1960–61 Turkish National League">1960–61</a>, <a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_1.Lig" title="1963–64 1.Lig">1963–64</a>, <a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_1.Lig" title="1964–65 1.Lig">1964–65</a>, <a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_1.Lig" title="1967–68 1.Lig">1967–68</a>, <a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_1.Lig" title="1969–70 1.Lig">1969–70</a>, <a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_1.Lig" title="1973–74 1.Lig">1973–74</a>, <a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_1.Lig" title="1974–75 1.Lig">1974–75</a>, <a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_1.Lig" title="1977–78 1.Lig">1977–78</a>, <a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_1.Lig" title="1982–83 1.Lig">1982–83</a>, <a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_1.Lig" title="1984–85 1.Lig">1984–85</a>, <a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_1.Lig" title="1988–89 1.Lig">1988–89</a>, <a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_1.Lig" title="1995–96 1.Lig">1995–96</a>, <a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_1.Lig" title="2000–01 1.Lig">2000–01</a>, <a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2003–04 Süper Lig">2003–04</a>, <a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2004–05 Süper Lig">2004–05</a>, <a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2006–07 Süper Lig">2006–07</a>, <a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2010–11 Süper Lig">2010–11</a>, <a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2013–14 Süper Lig">2013–14</a> </td> <td>1959–60, 1961–62, 1966–67, 1970–71, 1972–73, 1975–76, 1976–77, 1979–80, 1983–84, 1989–90, 1991–92, 1993–94, 1997–98, 2001–02, 2005–06, 2007–08, 2009–10, 2011–12, 2012–13, 2014–15, 2015–16, 2017–18, 2021–22, 2022–23, 2023–24 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K."><b>Beşiktaş</b></a> <span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/20px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/30px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/40px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/20px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/30px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/40px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/20px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/30px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/40px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></span> </td> <td align="center">16 </td> <td align="center">14 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357_Federation_Cup" title="1956–57 Federation Cup">1956–57</a><sup>1</sup>, <a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_Federation_Cup" title="1957–58 Federation Cup">1957–58</a><sup>1</sup>, <a href="/wiki/1959%E2%80%9360_Turkish_National_League" title="1959–60 Turkish National League">1959–60</a>, <a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_1.Lig" title="1965–66 1.Lig">1965–66</a>, <a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_1.Lig" title="1966–67 1.Lig">1966–67</a>, <a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_1.Lig" title="1981–82 1.Lig">1981–82</a>, <a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_1.Lig" title="1985–86 1.Lig">1985–86</a>, <a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_1.Lig" title="1989–90 1.Lig">1989–90</a>, <a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_1.Lig" title="1990–91 1.Lig">1990–91</a>, <a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_1.Lig" title="1991–92 1.Lig">1991–92</a>, <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_1.Lig" title="1994–95 1.Lig">1994–95</a>, <a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2002–03 Süper Lig">2002–03</a>, <a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2008–09 Süper Lig">2008–09</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2015–16 Süper Lig">2015–16</a>, <a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2016–17 Süper Lig">2016–17</a>, <a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2020–21 Süper Lig">2020–21</a> </td> <td>1962–63, 1963–64, 1964–65, 1967–68, 1973–74, 1984–85, 1986–87, 1987–88, 1988–89, 1992–93, 1996–97, 1998–99, 1999–00, 2006–07 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><b><a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Star_full.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/20px-Star_full.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/30px-Star_full.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Star_full.svg/40px-Star_full.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="108" data-file-height="110" /></a></span></b> </td> <td align="center">7 </td> <td align="center">9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_1.Lig" title="1975–76 1.Lig">1975–76</a>, <a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_1.Lig" title="1976–77 1.Lig">1976–77</a>, <a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_1.Lig" title="1978–79 1.Lig">1978–79</a>, <a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_1.Lig" title="1979–80 1.Lig">1979–80</a>, <a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_1.Lig" title="1980–81 1.Lig">1980–81</a>, <a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_1.Lig" title="1983–84 1.Lig">1983–84</a>, <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2021–22 Süper Lig">2021–22</a> </td> <td>1977–78, 1981–82, 1982–83, 1994–95, 1995–96, 2003–04, 2004–05, 2010–11, 2019–20 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K." title="İstanbul Başakşehir F.K."><b>Başakşehir</b></a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2019–20 Süper Lig">2019–20</a> </td> <td>2016–17, 2018–19 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Bursaspor" title="Bursaspor">Bursaspor</a> </td> <td align="center">1 </td> <td align="center">— </td> <td><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2009–10 Süper Lig">2009–10</a> </td> <td align="center"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><small><sup>1</sup> <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a> formally requested that championships won in the <a href="/wiki/1956%E2%80%9357_Federation_Cup" title="1956–57 Federation Cup">1956–57</a> and <a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_Federation_Cup" title="1957–58 Federation Cup">1957–58</a> editions of the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Federation_Cup" title="Turkish Federation Cup">Turkish Federation Cup</a> be counted as Turkish Professional First Division championships to the <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a>. The Cup was established in 1956 to find a national champion to represent Turkey, after UEFA decided that only national champions could participate in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_European_Cup" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA European Cup">European Cup</a>.</small><sup id="cite_ref-RSSSF_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RSSSF-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <small>Beşiktaş had therefore earned the right to represent Turkey in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Champions_League" title="UEFA Champions League">European Cup</a> in the <a href="/wiki/1957%E2%80%9358_European_Cup" title="1957–58 European Cup">1957–58</a> and <a href="/wiki/1958%E2%80%9359_European_Cup" title="1958–59 European Cup">1958–59</a> seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small> <small>The ruling on this matter was announced in a press release on March 25, 2002, which indicated that the championships won by Beşiktaş in the Federation Cup would be counted as national league championships.</small> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Star_rating_system">Star rating system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Star rating system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The honor of <a href="/wiki/Star_(football_badge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star (football badge)">Golden Stars</a> was introduced in football to recognize sides that have won multiple championships or other honours by the display of <a href="/wiki/Star_(football_badge)" class="mw-redirect" title="Star (football badge)">gold stars on their team badges</a> and jerseys. In Turkey, clubs are permitted to place a golden star above their crest for every five national championships won. As of the 2023–24 season <a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a> are permitted four golden stars, <a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a> and <a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a> are permitted three golden stars, and <a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a> are permitted one golden star to be placed above their crest on their jerseys. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="League_participation">League participation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: League participation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>As of 2024, 75 clubs have participated. Note: The tallies below include up to the 2023–24 season. Teams denoted in bold are current participants. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><b>66</b> seasons: <b><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a></b></li> <li><b>54</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/MKE_Ankarag%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="MKE Ankaragücü">Ankaragücü</a></li> <li><b>50</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Bursaspor" title="Bursaspor">Bursaspor</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a></b></li> <li><b>48</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A7lerbirli%C4%9Fi_S.K." title="Gençlerbirliği S.K.">Gençlerbirliği</a></li> <li><b>42</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Altay_S.K." title="Altay S.K.">Altay</a></li> <li><b>31</b> seasons: <i><a href="/wiki/Gaziantepspor" title="Gaziantepspor">Gaziantepspor</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b><a href="/wiki/Samsunspor" title="Samsunspor">Samsunspor</a></b></li> <li><b>30</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehirspor" title="Eskişehirspor">Eskişehirspor</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ztepe_S.K." title="Göztepe S.K.">Göztepe</a></b></li> <li><b>28</b> seasons: <b><a href="/wiki/Antalyaspor" title="Antalyaspor">Antalyaspor</a></b></li> <li><b>25</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbulspor_A.%C5%9E." class="mw-redirect" title="İstanbulspor A.Ş.">İstanbulspor</a></li> <li><b>23</b> seasons: <b><a href="/wiki/Konyaspor" title="Konyaspor">Konyaspor</a></b></li> <li><b>22</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Adanaspor" title="Adanaspor">Adanaspor</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/%C3%87aykur_Rizespor" title="Çaykur Rizespor">Rizespor</a></b></li> <li><b>21</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Denizlispor" title="Denizlispor">Denizlispor</a></li> <li><b>20</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Boluspor" title="Boluspor">Boluspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kocaelispor" title="Kocaelispor">Kocaelispor</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Adana_Demirspor" title="Adana Demirspor">Adana Demirspor</a></b>, <b><a href="/wiki/Kas%C4%B1mpa%C5%9Fa_S.K." title="Kasımpaşa S.K.">Kasımpaşa</a></b></li> <li><b>19</b> seasons: <b><a href="/wiki/Kayserispor" title="Kayserispor">Kayserispor</a></b></li> <li><b>18</b> seasons: <b><a href="/wiki/Sivasspor" title="Sivasspor">Sivasspor</a></b></li> <li><b>16</b> seasons: <b><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K." title="İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.">Başakşehir</a></b>,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_S.K." title="Karşıyaka S.K.">Karşıyaka</a></li> <li><b>15</b> seasons: <i><a href="/wiki/Mersin_Talim_Yurdu" title="Mersin Talim Yurdu">Mersin İdman Yurdu</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>14</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Vefa_S.K." title="Vefa S.K.">Vefa</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zonguldakspor" class="mw-redirect" title="Zonguldakspor">Zonguldakspor</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>13</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Ankara_Demirspor" title="Ankara Demirspor">Ankara Demirspor</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Kayseri_Erciyesspor" title="Kayseri Erciyesspor">Kayseri Erciyesspor</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1yer_S.K." title="Sarıyer S.K.">Sarıyer</a></li> <li><b>12</b> seasons: <i><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Telekom_GSK" title="Türk Telekom GSK">PTT</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b>11</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1rspor" title="Diyarbakırspor">Diyarbakırspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Malatyaspor" title="Malatyaspor">Malatyaspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Orduspor" title="Orduspor">Orduspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sakaryaspor" title="Sakaryaspor">Sakaryaspor</a></li> <li><b>10</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Alt%C4%B1nordu_F.K." title="Altınordu F.K.">Altınordu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmirspor" title="İzmirspor">İzmirspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kardemir_Karab%C3%BCkspor" title="Kardemir Karabükspor">Kardemir Karabükspor</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Turanspor" title="Turanspor">Şekerspor</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fatih_Karag%C3%BCmr%C3%BCk_S.K." title="Fatih Karagümrük S.K.">Fatih Karagümrük</a></li> <li><b><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Ankaraspor" title="Ankaraspor">Ankaraspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ferik%C3%B6y_S.K." title="Feriköy S.K.">Feriköy</a></li> <li><b><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Beykoz_1908_S.K.D." class="mw-redirect" title="Beykoz 1908 S.K.D.">Beykozspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Giresunspor" title="Giresunspor">Giresunspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ke%C3%A7i%C3%B6reng%C3%BCc%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Keçiörengücü">Hacettepe Gençlik</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b><a href="/wiki/Alanyaspor" title="Alanyaspor">Alanyaspor</a></b></li> <li><b><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Akhisarspor" title="Akhisarspor">Akhisarspor</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Manisaspor" title="Manisaspor">Manisaspor</a></li> <li><b><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</b> seasons: <i><a href="/wiki/Vanspor" title="Vanspor">Vanspor</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Yeni_Malatyaspor" title="Yeni Malatyaspor">Yeni Malatyaspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zeytinburnuspor" title="Zeytinburnuspor">Zeytinburnuspor</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_F.K." title="Gaziantep F.K.">Gaziantep</a></b></li> <li><b><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9Fspor" title="Elazığspor">Elazığspor</a>, <b><a href="/wiki/Hatayspor" title="Hatayspor">Hatayspor</a></b></li> <li><b><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</b> seasons: <a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1nspor" class="mw-redirect" title="Aydınspor">Aydınspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1rk%C3%B6yspor" title="Bakırköyspor">Bakırköyspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dardanel_Spor_A.%C5%9E." class="mw-redirect" title="Dardanel Spor A.Ş.">Çanakkale Dardanelspor</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Erzurumspor" title="Erzurumspor">Erzurumspor</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><b><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</b> seasons: <i><a href="/wiki/Yozgatspor" title="Yozgatspor">Yozgatspor</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Alibeyk%C3%B6y_S.K." title="Alibeyköy S.K.">Adalet</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A7aabat_Sebatspor" title="Akçaabat Sebatspor">Akçaabat Sebatspor</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesirspor" title="Balıkesirspor">Balıkesirspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beyo%C4%9Flu_S.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Beyoğlu S.K.">Beyoğluspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Erzurumspor_F.K." title="Erzurumspor F.K.">Büyükşehir Belediye Erzurumspor</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Hacettepe_S.K." title="Hacettepe S.K.">Hacettepe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fildirek_S.K." title="Yeşildirek S.K.">Yeşildirek</a></li> <li><b><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</b> season: <i><a href="/wiki/Bucaspor" title="Bucaspor">Bucaspor</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9Fspor" title="Kahramanmaraşspor">Kahramanmaraşspor</a>, <a href="/wiki/MKE_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1kkalespor" title="MKE Kırıkkalespor">Kırıkkalespor</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Petrol_Ofisi_S.K." title="Petrol Ofisi S.K.">Petrolofisi</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Siirtspor" title="Siirtspor">Siirtspor</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmraniyespor" title="Ümraniyespor">Ümraniyespor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pendikspor" title="Pendikspor">Pendikspor</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Player_records">Player records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Player records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Most_goals">Most goals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Most goals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_S%C3%BCper_Lig_top_scorers" title="List of Süper Lig top scorers">List of Süper Lig top scorers</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em;float:left"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Player</th> <th>Goals<sup id="cite_ref-mackolik.com_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mackolik.com-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Apps</th> <th>Rate </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hakan_%C5%9E%C3%BCk%C3%BCr" title="Hakan Şükür">Hakan Şükür</a> </td> <td>249 </td> <td>489 </td> <td>0.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tanju_%C3%87olak" title="Tanju Çolak">Tanju Çolak</a> </td> <td>240 </td> <td>282 </td> <td>0.85 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1" title="Hami Mandıralı">Hami Mandıralı</a> </td> <td>219 </td> <td>476 </td> <td>0.46 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Metin_Oktay" title="Metin Oktay">Metin Oktay</a> </td> <td>217 </td> <td>258 </td> <td>0.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Aykut_Kocaman" title="Aykut Kocaman">Aykut Kocaman</a> </td> <td>200 </td> <td>360 </td> <td>0.58 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Feyyaz_U%C3%A7ar" title="Feyyaz Uçar">Feyyaz Uçar</a> </td> <td>191 </td> <td>376 </td> <td>0.51 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Burak_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Burak Yılmaz">Burak Yılmaz</a> </td> <td>188 </td> <td>327 </td> <td>0.57 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Serkan_Aykut" title="Serkan Aykut">Serkan Aykut</a> </td> <td>188 </td> <td>336 </td> <td>0.56 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Umut_Bulut" title="Umut Bulut">Umut Bulut</a> </td> <td>163 </td> <td>515 </td> <td>0.31 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Fevzi_Zemzem" title="Fevzi Zemzem">Fevzi Zemzem</a> </td> <td>146 </td> <td>305 </td> <td>0.48 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p><small>As of 15 May 2021</small> </p><p><br /> </p> </td> <td class="col-break"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Most_appearances">Most appearances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Most appearances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Football_records_and_statistics_in_Turkey" title="Football records and statistics in Turkey">Football records and statistics in Turkey</a></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em;float:left"> <tbody><tr> <th>Rank</th> <th>Player</th> <th>Apps<sup id="cite_ref-mackolik.com_53-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mackolik.com-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></th> <th>Years </th></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Umut_Bulut" title="Umut Bulut">Umut Bulut</a> </td> <td>515 </td> <td>1999–2011, 2012–2021 </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/O%C4%9Fuz_%C3%87etin" title="Oğuz Çetin">Oğuz Çetin</a> </td> <td>503 </td> <td>1981–2000 </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/R%C4%B1za_%C3%87al%C4%B1mbay" title="Rıza Çalımbay">Rıza Çalımbay</a> </td> <td>494 </td> <td>1980–1996 </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hakan_%C5%9E%C3%BCk%C3%BCr" title="Hakan Şükür">Hakan Şükür</a> </td> <td>489 </td> <td>1987–2000, 2003–2008 </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Hami_Mand%C4%B1ral%C4%B1" title="Hami Mandıralı">Hami Mandıralı</a> </td> <td>476 </td> <td>1984–1998, 1999–2003 </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Kemal_Y%C4%B1ld%C4%B1r%C4%B1m" title="Kemal Yıldırım">Kemal Yıldırım</a> </td> <td>475 </td> <td>1976–1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Mehmet_Nas" title="Mehmet Nas">Mehmet Nas</a> </td> <td>447 </td> <td>1997–2014 </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Recep_%C3%87etin" title="Recep Çetin">Recep Çetin</a> </td> <td>437 </td> <td>1984–2001 </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCjdat_Yetkiner" title="Müjdat Yetkiner">Müjdat Yetkiner</a> </td> <td>429 </td> <td>1979–1995 </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Korkmaz" title="Bülent Korkmaz">Bülent Korkmaz</a> </td> <td>428 </td> <td>1988–2005 </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <p><small>As of 15 May 2021</small> </p><p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li>Bold denotes players still active in the league.</li> <li>All players are Turkish unless otherwise indicated.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sponsorship">Sponsorship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Sponsorship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="text-align:center;margin-left:1em;float:center"> <tbody><tr> <th>Period </th> <th>Sponsor </th> <th>Brand </th></tr> <tr> <td>1959–1989</td> <td>No sponsor</td> <td>National League (<a href="/wiki/Turkish_language" title="Turkish language">Turkish</a>: <i lang="tr">Millî Lig</i>) </td></tr> <tr> <td>1989–2000</td> <td>No sponsor</td> <td><span title="Turkish-language text"><span lang="tr" style="font-style: normal;">Türkiye 1. Futbol Ligi</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000–2005</td> <td>No sponsor</td> <td><span title="Turkish-language text"><span lang="tr" style="font-style: normal;">Türkiye Süper Ligi</span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005–2010</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkcell" title="Turkcell">Turkcell</a></td> <td>Turkcell Süper Lig<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2010–2017</td> <td><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spor_Toto" class="extiw" title="tr:Spor Toto">Spor Toto</a></td> <td>Spor Toto Süper Lig<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2017–2018</td> <td>No sponsor</td> <td>Süper Lig </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018–2019</td> <td>Spor Toto</td> <td>Spor Toto Süper Lig<sup id="cite_ref-SuperLigArchive_56-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SuperLigArchive-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019–2021</td> <td>No sponsor</td> <td>Süper Lig </td></tr> <tr> <td>2021–2023</td> <td>Spor Toto</td> <td>Spor Toto Süper Lig<sup id="cite_ref-SuperLigArchive_56-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SuperLigArchive-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><span class="nowrap">2023–present</span></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Trendyol" title="Trendyol">Trendyol</a></td> <td>Trendyol Süper Lig<sup id="cite_ref-TrendyolSponsor_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TrendyolSponsor-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Official_match_ball">Official match ball</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Official match ball"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>2008–2010: Nike T90 Omni</li> <li>2010–2011: Nike T90 Tracer</li> <li>2011–2012: Nike Seitiro</li> <li>2012–2013: Nike Maxim</li> <li>2013–2014: Nike Incyte</li> <li>2014–2015: Nike Ordem 2</li> <li>2015–2016: Nike Ordem 3</li> <li>2016–2017: Nike Ordem 4</li> <li>2017–2018: Nike Ordem 5</li> <li>2018–2020: Nike Merlin</li> <li>2020–2021: Adidas Uniforia</li> <li>2021–2022: Adidas Conext 21 Pro</li> <li>2022–present: Puma Orbita</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Championship" title="Turkish Football Championship">Turkish Football Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Division" title="Turkish National Division">Turkish National Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_S%C3%BCper_Lig_players" title="List of foreign Süper Lig players">List of foreign Süper Lig players</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_S%C3%BCper_Lig_top_scorers" title="List of Süper Lig top scorers">List of Süper Lig top scorers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_football_champions" title="List of Turkish football champions">List of Turkish football champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_records_in_Turkey#Süper_Lig_all-time_table_(1959–present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Football records in Turkey">Süper Lig all-time table</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Mackolik.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mackolik.com_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arsiv.mackolik.com/Puan-Durumu">"Turkey Spor Toto Süper Lig"</a>. <i>mackolik.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220219232904/http://arsiv.mackolik.com/Puan-Durumu">Archived</a> from the original on 19 February 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mackolik.com&rft.atitle=Turkey+Spor+Toto+S%C3%BCper+Lig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farsiv.mackolik.com%2FPuan-Durumu&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Hakan_Şükür_profile_on_mackolik-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hakan_Şükür_profile_on_mackolik_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/5897/Hakan-Sukur">"Hakan Şükür"</a>. <i>Mackolik.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180722035548/http://www.mackolik.com/Futbolcu/5897/Hakan-Sukur">Archived</a> from the original on 22 July 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mackolik.com&rft.atitle=Hakan+%C5%9E%C3%BCk%C3%BCr&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mackolik.com%2FFutbolcu%2F5897%2FHakan-Sukur&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TrendyolSponsor-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-TrendyolSponsor_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-TrendyolSponsor_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=285&ftxtID=41656">"Süper Lig ve 1. Lig'in İsim Sponsoru Trendyol Oldu"</a>. <i>tff.org</i> (in Turkish). <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a>. 12 July 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713114837/https://tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=285&ftxtID=41656">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tff.org&rft.atitle=S%C3%BCper+Lig+ve+1.+Lig%27in+%C4%B0sim+Sponsoru+Trendyol+Oldu&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftff.org%2Fdefault.aspx%3FpageID%3D285%26ftxtID%3D41656&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-beforetheleagues-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-beforetheleagues_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/tl.html">"Before the national Turkish Leagues"</a>. <i>turkish-soccer.com</i>. Erdinç Sivritepe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180531114942/http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/tl.html">Archived</a> from the original on 31 May 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=turkish-soccer.com&rft.atitle=Before+the+national+Turkish+Leagues&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fnj%2Fsivritepe%2F5758%2Ftl.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294">"Turkey Futbol Federasyonu Kuruluyor"</a>. <i>tff.org</i> (in Turkish). <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414235529/http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2017</span>. <q>1936'ya kadar süren bu dönemde ilk Turkey Şampiyonası Ankara'da yapılmış ve şampiyon Harbiye olmuştur.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tff.org&rft.atitle=Turkey+Futbol+Federasyonu+Kuruluyor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tff.org%2Fdefault.aspx%3FpageID%3D294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/TB.html">"Turkey Futbol Birinciliği"</a>. Erdinç Sivritepe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180120180108/http://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/TB.html">Archived</a> from the original on 20 January 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Turkey+Futbol+Birincili%C4%9Fi&rft.pub=Erdin%C3%A7+Sivritepe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fnj%2Fsivritepe%2F5758%2FTB.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294">"Turkey Futbol Federasyonu Kuruluyor"</a>. <i>tff.org</i> (in Turkish). <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150414235529/http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=294">Archived</a> from the original on 14 April 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2017</span>. <q>...ilk deplasmanlı lig kapsamındaki Milli Küme maçları da yine bu dönemde tertip edilmiştir.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tff.org&rft.atitle=Turkey+Futbol+Federasyonu+Kuruluyor&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tff.org%2Fdefault.aspx%3FpageID%3D294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/MK.html">"Milli Küme"</a>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 October</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Milli+K%C3%BCme&rft.pub=Erdin%C3%A7+Sivritepe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.angelfire.com%2Fnj%2Fsivritepe%2F5758%2FMK.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-federationcup1-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-federationcup1_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sivritepe, Erdinç <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5657/fk.html">Federation Cup 56/57</a> turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-federationcup2-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-federationcup2_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sivritepe, Erdinç <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5758/fk.html">Federation Cup 57/58</a> turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59millilig-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59millilig_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sivritepe, Erdinç <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/5859/tl.html">1959 Milli Lig</a> turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6364lig-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6364lig_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sivritepe, Erdinç <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.angelfire.com/nj/sivritepe/6364/tl.html">1963-1964 1. Lig</a> turkish-soccer.com, accessed 22 July 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fourfourtwo-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fourfourtwo_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/fourfourtwos-50-biggest-derbies-world-no6-fenerbahce-vs-galatasaray">"FourFourTwo's 50 Biggest Derbies in the World, No. 6: Fenerbahce vs Galatasaray"</a>. <i>fourfourtwo.com</i>. FourFourTwo. 29 April 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200609075732/https://www.fourfourtwo.com/features/fourfourtwos-50-biggest-derbies-world-no6-fenerbahce-vs-galatasaray">Archived</a> from the original on 9 June 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=fourfourtwo.com&rft.atitle=FourFourTwo%27s+50+Biggest+Derbies+in+the+World%2C+No.+6%3A+Fenerbahce+vs+Galatasaray&rft.date=2016-04-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fourfourtwo.com%2Ffeatures%2Ffourfourtwos-50-biggest-derbies-world-no6-fenerbahce-vs-galatasaray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-givemesport-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-givemesport_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.givemesport.com/1562506-the-50-greatest-derbies-in-football-throughout-the-world">"The 50 greatest derbies in football throughout the world"</a>. <i>givemesport.com</i>. 14 April 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200420213749/https://www.givemesport.com/1562506-the-50-greatest-derbies-in-football-throughout-the-world">Archived</a> from the original on 20 April 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=givemesport.com&rft.atitle=The+50+greatest+derbies+in+football+throughout+the+world&rft.date=2020-04-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.givemesport.com%2F1562506-the-50-greatest-derbies-in-football-throughout-the-world&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sportskeeda-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sportskeeda_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/history-istanbul-derby-fenerbahce-galatasaray">"History of the Istanbul Derby - Fenerbahce vs Galatasaray"</a>. <i>sportskeeda.com</i>. 31 August 2015. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200806214618/https://www.sportskeeda.com/football/history-istanbul-derby-fenerbahce-galatasaray">Archived</a> from the original on 6 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=sportskeeda.com&rft.atitle=History+of+the+Istanbul+Derby+-+Fenerbahce+vs+Galatasaray&rft.date=2015-08-31&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sportskeeda.com%2Ffootball%2Fhistory-istanbul-derby-fenerbahce-galatasaray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/12/12/turkish-leagues-halted-after-club-president-punches-referee-in-face-football-federation-turkey-league-super-lig-ankaragucu-president-rizespor">"Turkish football club president arrested for punching referee on the field"</a>. <i>Al Jazeera</i>. 12 December 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Al+Jazeera&rft.atitle=Turkish+football+club+president+arrested+for+punching+referee+on+the+field&rft.date=2023-12-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aljazeera.com%2Fnews%2F2023%2F12%2F12%2Fturkish-leagues-halted-after-club-president-punches-referee-in-face-football-federation-turkey-league-super-lig-ankaragucu-president-rizespor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kocaresigns-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-kocaresigns_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-kocaresigns_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFraser2023" class="citation news cs1">Fraser, Suzan (12 December 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apnews.com/article/turkey-football-referee-punched-suspended-319b9f696728f3be048f345a39fba24a">"Turkish club president arrested and league games suspended after referee is punched at match"</a>. 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NTV<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ntv.com.tr&rft.atitle=Yay%C4%B1n+ihalesi+sonras%C4%B1+S%C3%BCper+Lig%2C+Avrupa%27n%C4%B1n+en+pahal%C4%B1+ligleri+aras%C4%B1nda&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ntv.com.tr%2Fsporskor%2Fyayin-ihalesi-sonrasi-super-lig-avrupanin-en-pahali-ligleri-arasinda%2CkydthjJV7kOJ4n3Z8AIrlA&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kassiesa.net/uefa/data/method5/crank2024.html">"UEFA Country Ranking 2024"</a>. <i>kassiesa.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215164933/https://kassiesa.net/uefa/data/method5/crank2023.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kassiesa.net&rft.atitle=UEFA+Country+Ranking+2024&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkassiesa.net%2Fuefa%2Fdata%2Fmethod5%2Fcrank2024.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kassiesa.net/uefa/data/method5/crank2023.html">"UEFA Country Ranking 2023"</a>. <i>kassiesa.net</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201215164933/https://kassiesa.net/uefa/data/method5/crank2023.html">Archived</a> from the original on 15 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=kassiesa.net&rft.atitle=UEFA+Country+Ranking+2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fkassiesa.net%2Fuefa%2Fdata%2Fmethod5%2Fcrank2023.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-List_of_Champions-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-List_of_Champions_32-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=545">"Süper Lig Şampiyonu Takımlar"</a>. <i>www.tff.org</i> (in Turkish). <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151122230659/http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=545">Archived</a> from the original on 22 November 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tff.org&rft.atitle=S%C3%BCper+Lig+%C5%9Eampiyonu+Tak%C4%B1mlar&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tff.org%2Fdefault.aspx%3FpageID%3D545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RSSSF-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-RSSSF_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190525191601/http://www.rsssf.com/tablest/turkchamp.html">"Turkey – List of Champions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/RSSSF" title="RSSSF">RSSSF</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Rec.Sport.Soccer_Statistics_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation">Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation</a>. 23 May 2019. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rsssf.org/tablest/turkchamp.html">the original</a> on 25 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=RSSSF&rft.atitle=Turkey+%E2%80%93+List+of+Champions&rft.date=2019-05-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rsssf.org%2Ftablest%2Fturkchamp.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=379">"Turkey Futbol Federasyonu Ana Sayfa TFF"</a>. <i>www.tff.org</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20130503121014/http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=379">Archived</a> from the original on 3 May 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 May</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.tff.org&rft.atitle=Turkey+Futbol+Federasyonu+Ana+Sayfa+TFF&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.tff.org%2Fdefault.aspx%3FpageID%3D379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dissolved in 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Played as <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_B%C3%BCy%C3%BCk%C5%9Fehir_Belediyespor" title="İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor">İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyespor</a> before 2014-15 season.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later renamed as Mersin Talim Yurdu. Dissolved in 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later renamed as Fenerspor. Dissolved in 2012. - <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://spor.milliyet.com.tr/zonguldakspor-un-adi-fenerspor-oldu/spor/spordetay/12.05.2011/1389321/default.htm">Zonguldakspor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110728065502/http://spor.milliyet.com.tr/zonguldakspor-un-adi-fenerspor-oldu/spor/spordetay/12.05.2011/1389321/default.htm">Archived</a> 2011-07-28 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Played as <a href="/wiki/Kayseri_Erciyesspor" title="Kayseri Erciyesspor">Kayserispor</a> before 2005-06 season. Dissolved in 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later renamed as Türk Telekom. Dissolved in 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later renamed as Turanspor. Dissolved in 2017.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Ke%C3%A7i%C3%B6reng%C3%BCc%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Keçiörengücü">Ankara Keçiörengüçü</a> since 1988.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Played as <a href="/wiki/Akhisarspor" title="Akhisarspor">Akhisar Belediyespor</a> before 2017-18 season.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later renamed as İl Özel İdaresi Vanspor. Dissolved in 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dissolved in 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later renamed as Yozgatspor Ticaret. Dissolved in 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Alibeyk%C3%B6y_S.K." title="Alibeyköy S.K.">Alibeyköyspor</a> since 1971.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dissolved in 2018.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/Erzurumspor_F.K." title="Erzurumspor F.K.">Erzurumspor FK</a> since 2022.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later renamed as Buca Geliştirmespor. Dissolved in 2020.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dissolved in 2010. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=28&kulupId=7">TFF</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180407125230/http://www.tff.org/Default.aspx?pageId=28&kulupId=7">Archived</a> 2018-04-07 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Later renamed as Siirt Yeni Köy Hizmetleri. Dissolved in 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cur-cuna.com/tr/spor/spor0015.html">Siirtspor</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110708213353/http://www.cur-cuna.com/tr/spor/spor0015.html">Archived</a> 2011-07-08 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mackolik.com-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-mackolik.com_53-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-mackolik.com_53-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://arsiv.mackolik.com/Puan-Durumu/1/TURKIYE-Spor-Toto-Super-Lig">"Turkey Spor Toto Süper Lig"</a>. <i>mackolik.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160618052704/http://www.mackolik.com/Puan-Durumu/1/TURKIYE-Spor-Toto-Super-Lig">Archived</a> from the original on 18 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=mackolik.com&rft.atitle=Turkey+Spor+Toto+S%C3%BCper+Lig&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Farsiv.mackolik.com%2FPuan-Durumu%2F1%2FTURKIYE-Spor-Toto-Super-Lig&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bigpara.hurriyet.com.tr/haberler/genel-haberler/super-lig-50-milyon-dolara-turkcell-in_ID531137/">"Süper Lig, 50 milyon dolara 'Turkcell'in"</a>. <i>hurriyet.com.tr</i> (in Turkish). <a href="/wiki/H%C3%BCrriyet" title="Hürriyet">Hürriyet</a>. 12 August 2005. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713123922/https://bigpara.hurriyet.com.tr/haberler/genel-haberler/super-lig-50-milyon-dolara-turkcell-in_ID531137/">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=hurriyet.com.tr&rft.atitle=S%C3%BCper+Lig%2C+50+milyon+dolara+%27Turkcell%27in&rft.date=2005-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbigpara.hurriyet.com.tr%2Fhaberler%2Fgenel-haberler%2Fsuper-lig-50-milyon-dolara-turkcell-in_ID531137%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=201&ftxtID=10540">"Spor Toto ile Süper Lig isim sponsorluğu anlaşması imzalandı"</a>. <i>tff.org</i> (in Turkish). <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a>. 12 August 2010. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230713123922/https://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=201&ftxtID=10540">Archived</a> from the original on 13 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tff.org&rft.atitle=Spor+Toto+ile+S%C3%BCper+Lig+isim+sponsorlu%C4%9Fu+anla%C5%9Fmas%C4%B1+imzaland%C4%B1&rft.date=2010-08-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tff.org%2Fdefault.aspx%3FpageID%3D201%26ftxtID%3D10540&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SuperLigArchive-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-SuperLigArchive_56-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-SuperLigArchive_56-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=545">"Süper Lig Tarihçe"</a>. <i>tff.org</i> (in Turkish). <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190725114314/http://www.tff.org/default.aspx?pageID=545">Archived</a> from the original on 25 July 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 July</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=tff.org&rft.atitle=S%C3%BCper+Lig+Tarih%C3%A7e&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tff.org%2Fdefault.aspx%3FpageID%3D545&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%C3%BCper+Lig" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%C3%BCper_Lig&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:S%C3%BCper_Lig" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Süper Lig">Süper Lig</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tff.org.tr/Default.aspx?pageID=80">Official website</a></span></span> – Süper Lig <span class="languageicon">(in Turkish)</span></li> <li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tff.org">Official website</a></span></span> – <a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a> <span class="languageicon">(in Turkish)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/superlig">Süper Lig</a> on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Süper_Lig" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color:"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Template:Süper Lig"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Template talk:Süper Lig"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Süper Lig"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Süper_Lig" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Süper Lig</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color:"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">TFF</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Union_of_Clubs" title="Turkish Union of Clubs">Union of Clubs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:;width:1%">Millî Lig</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1959_Turkish_National_League" title="1959 Turkish National League">1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959%E2%80%9360_Turkish_National_League" title="1959–60 Turkish National League">1959–60</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960%E2%80%9361_Turkish_National_League" title="1960–61 Turkish National League">1960–61</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961%E2%80%9362_Turkish_National_League" title="1961–62 Turkish National League">1961–62</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962%E2%80%9363_Turkish_National_League" title="1962–63 Turkish National League">1962–63</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:;width:1%">1. Lig</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1963%E2%80%9364_1.Lig" title="1963–64 1.Lig">1963–64</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964%E2%80%9365_1.Lig" title="1964–65 1.Lig">1964–65</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965%E2%80%9366_1.Lig" title="1965–66 1.Lig">1965–66</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1966%E2%80%9367_1.Lig" title="1966–67 1.Lig">1966–67</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967%E2%80%9368_1.Lig" title="1967–68 1.Lig">1967–68</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968%E2%80%9369_1.Lig" title="1968–69 1.Lig">1968–69</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969%E2%80%9370_1.Lig" title="1969–70 1.Lig">1969–70</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970%E2%80%9371_1.Lig" title="1970–71 1.Lig">1970–71</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971%E2%80%9372_1.Lig" title="1971–72 1.Lig">1971–72</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972%E2%80%9373_1.Lig" title="1972–73 1.Lig">1972–73</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973%E2%80%9374_1.Lig" title="1973–74 1.Lig">1973–74</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974%E2%80%9375_1.Lig" title="1974–75 1.Lig">1974–75</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9376_1.Lig" title="1975–76 1.Lig">1975–76</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976%E2%80%9377_1.Lig" title="1976–77 1.Lig">1976–77</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977%E2%80%9378_1.Lig" title="1977–78 1.Lig">1977–78</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978%E2%80%9379_1.Lig" title="1978–79 1.Lig">1978–79</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979%E2%80%9380_1.Lig" title="1979–80 1.Lig">1979–80</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980%E2%80%9381_1.Lig" title="1980–81 1.Lig">1980–81</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981%E2%80%9382_1.Lig" title="1981–82 1.Lig">1981–82</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982%E2%80%9383_1.Lig" title="1982–83 1.Lig">1982–83</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983%E2%80%9384_1.Lig" title="1983–84 1.Lig">1983–84</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984%E2%80%9385_1.Lig" title="1984–85 1.Lig">1984–85</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985%E2%80%9386_1.Lig" title="1985–86 1.Lig">1985–86</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986%E2%80%9387_1.Lig" title="1986–87 1.Lig">1986–87</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987%E2%80%9388_1.Lig" title="1987–88 1.Lig">1987–88</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988%E2%80%9389_1.Lig" title="1988–89 1.Lig">1988–89</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989%E2%80%9390_1.Lig" title="1989–90 1.Lig">1989–90</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990%E2%80%9391_1.Lig" title="1990–91 1.Lig">1990–91</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991%E2%80%9392_1.Lig" title="1991–92 1.Lig">1991–92</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992%E2%80%9393_1.Lig" title="1992–93 1.Lig">1992–93</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993%E2%80%9394_1.Lig" title="1993–94 1.Lig">1993–94</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_1.Lig" title="1994–95 1.Lig">1994–95</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995%E2%80%9396_1.Lig" title="1995–96 1.Lig">1995–96</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_1.Lig" title="1996–97 1.Lig">1996–97</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997%E2%80%9398_1.Lig" title="1997–98 1.Lig">1997–98</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998%E2%80%9399_1.Lig" title="1998–99 1.Lig">1998–99</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999%E2%80%932000_1.Lig" title="1999–2000 1.Lig">1999–2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000%E2%80%9301_1.Lig" title="2000–01 1.Lig">2000–01</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:;width:1%">Süper Lig</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2001%E2%80%9302_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2001–02 Süper Lig">2001–02</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002%E2%80%9303_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2002–03 Süper Lig">2002–03</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003%E2%80%9304_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2003–04 Süper Lig">2003–04</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004%E2%80%9305_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2004–05 Süper Lig">2004–05</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2005%E2%80%9306_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2005–06 Süper Lig">2005–06</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2006%E2%80%9307_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2006–07 Süper Lig">2006–07</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%9308_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2007–08 Süper Lig">2007–08</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%9309_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2008–09 Süper Lig">2008–09</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009%E2%80%9310_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2009–10 Süper Lig">2009–10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010%E2%80%9311_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2010–11 Süper Lig">2010–11</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011%E2%80%9312_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2011–12 Süper Lig">2011–12</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012%E2%80%9313_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2012–13 Süper Lig">2012–13</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013%E2%80%9314_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2013–14 Süper Lig">2013–14</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014%E2%80%9315_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2014–15 Süper Lig">2014–15</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015%E2%80%9316_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2015–16 Süper Lig">2015–16</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016%E2%80%9317_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2016–17 Süper Lig">2016–17</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2017–18 Süper Lig">2017–18</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018%E2%80%9319_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2018–19 Süper Lig">2018–19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019%E2%80%9320_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2019–20 Süper Lig">2019–20</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020%E2%80%9321_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2020–21 Süper Lig">2020–21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%9322_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2021–22 Süper Lig">2021–22</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022%E2%80%9323_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2022–23 Süper Lig">2022–23</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023%E2%80%9324_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2023–24 Süper Lig">2023–24</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024%E2%80%9325_S%C3%BCper_Lig" title="2024–25 Süper Lig">2024–25</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_football_champions" title="List of Turkish football champions">Champions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a> (24)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a> (19)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a> (16)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K." title="İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.">Başakşehir</a> (1)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursaspor" title="Bursaspor">Bursaspor</a> (1)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:;width:1%">Current clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adana_Demirspor" title="Adana Demirspor">Adana Demirspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alanyaspor" title="Alanyaspor">Alanyaspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antalyaspor" title="Antalyaspor">Antalyaspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbul_Ba%C5%9Fak%C5%9Fehir_F.K." title="İstanbul Başakşehir F.K.">Başakşehir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Be%C5%9Fikta%C5%9F_J.K." title="Beşiktaş J.K.">Beşiktaş</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bodrum_F.K." title="Bodrum F.K.">Bodrum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ey%C3%BCpspor" title="Eyüpspor">Eyüpspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fenerbah%C3%A7e_S.K._(football)" title="Fenerbahçe S.K. (football)">Fenerbahçe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galatasaray_S.K._(football)" title="Galatasaray S.K. (football)">Galatasaray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaziantep_F.K." title="Gaziantep F.K.">Gaziantep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6ztepe_S.K." title="Göztepe S.K.">Göztepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hatayspor" title="Hatayspor">Hatayspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kas%C4%B1mpa%C5%9Fa_S.K." title="Kasımpaşa S.K.">Kasımpaşa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayserispor" title="Kayserispor">Kayserispor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Konyaspor" title="Konyaspor">Konyaspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87aykur_Rizespor" title="Çaykur Rizespor">Rizespor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samsunspor" title="Samsunspor">Samsunspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sivasspor" title="Sivasspor">Sivasspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabzonspor" title="Trabzonspor">Trabzonspor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color:;width:1%">Former clubs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adanaspor" title="Adanaspor">Adanaspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alibeyk%C3%B6y_S.K." title="Alibeyköy S.K.">Adalet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ak%C3%A7aabat_Sebatspor" title="Akçaabat Sebatspor">Akçaabat Sebatspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akhisarspor" title="Akhisarspor">Akhisarspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Altay_S.K." title="Altay S.K.">Altay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt%C4%B1nordu_F.K." title="Altınordu F.K.">Altınordu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankara_Demirspor" title="Ankara Demirspor">Ankara Demirspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MKE_Ankarag%C3%BCc%C3%BC" title="MKE Ankaragücü">Ankaragücü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ankaraspor" title="Ankaraspor">Ankaraspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ayd%C4%B1nspor_1923" title="Aydınspor 1923">Aydınspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bak%C4%B1rk%C3%B6yspor" title="Bakırköyspor">Bakırköyspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal%C4%B1kesirspor" title="Balıkesirspor">Balıkesirspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beykoz_S.K.D." title="Beykoz S.K.D.">Beykozspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beyo%C4%9Flu_S.K." class="mw-redirect" title="Beyoğlu S.K.">Beyoğlu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boluspor" title="Boluspor">Boluspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bucaspor" title="Bucaspor">Bucaspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bursaspor" title="Bursaspor">Bursaspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87anakkale_Dardanelspor" title="Çanakkale Dardanelspor">Çanakkale Dardanelspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denizlispor" title="Denizlispor">Denizlispor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diyarbak%C4%B1rspor" title="Diyarbakırspor">Diyarbakırspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9Fspor" title="Elazığspor">Elazığspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzurumspor" title="Erzurumspor">Erzurumspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erzurumspor_F.K." title="Erzurumspor F.K.">Erzurumspor F.K.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehirspor" title="Eskişehirspor">Eskişehirspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fatih_Karag%C3%BCmr%C3%BCk_S.K." title="Fatih Karagümrük S.K.">Fatih Karagümrük</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ferik%C3%B6y_S.K." title="Feriköy S.K.">Feriköy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gaziantepspor" title="Gaziantepspor">Gaziantepspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gen%C3%A7lerbirli%C4%9Fi_S.K." title="Gençlerbirliği S.K.">Gençlerbirliği</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giresunspor" title="Giresunspor">Giresunspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hacettepe_S.K." title="Hacettepe S.K.">Hacettepe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0stanbulspor" title="İstanbulspor">İstanbulspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmirspor" title="İzmirspor">İzmirspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kahramanmara%C5%9Fspor" title="Kahramanmaraşspor">Kahramanmaraşspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kardemir_Karab%C3%BCkspor" title="Kardemir Karabükspor">Karabükspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kar%C5%9F%C4%B1yaka_S.K." title="Karşıyaka S.K.">Karşıyaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayseri_Erciyesspor" title="Kayseri Erciyesspor">Kayseri Erciyesspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ke%C3%A7i%C3%B6reng%C3%BCc%C3%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="Keçiörengücü">Keçiörengücü</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MKE_K%C4%B1r%C4%B1kkalespor" title="MKE Kırıkkalespor">MKE Kırıkkalespor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kocaelispor" title="Kocaelispor">Kocaelispor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malatyaspor" title="Malatyaspor">Malatyaspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manisaspor" title="Manisaspor">Manisaspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mersin_%C4%B0dman_Yurdu" class="mw-redirect" title="Mersin İdman Yurdu">Mersin İdman Yurdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orduspor" title="Orduspor">Orduspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pendikspor" title="Pendikspor">Pendikspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petrol_Ofisi_S.K." title="Petrol Ofisi S.K.">Petrolofisi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrk_Telekom_GSK" title="Türk Telekom GSK">PTT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakaryaspor" title="Sakaryaspor">Sakaryaspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sar%C4%B1yer_S.K." title="Sarıyer S.K.">Sarıyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siirtspor" title="Siirtspor">Siirtspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turanspor" title="Turanspor">Şekerspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%9Cmraniyespor" title="Ümraniyespor">Ümraniyespor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanspor" title="Vanspor">Vanspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vefa_S.K." title="Vefa S.K.">Vefa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeni_Malatyaspor" title="Yeni Malatyaspor">Yeni Malatyaspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ye%C5%9Fildirek_S.K." title="Yeşildirek S.K.">Yeşildirek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yozgatspor" title="Yozgatspor">Yozgatspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zeytinburnuspor" title="Zeytinburnuspor">Zeytinburnuspor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zonguldak_K%C3%B6m%C3%BCrspor" title="Zonguldak Kömürspor">Zonguldakspor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Süper_Lig_top_scorers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:S%C3%BCper_Lig_top_scorers" title="Template:Süper Lig top scorers"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:S%C3%BCper_Lig_top_scorers" title="Template talk:Süper Lig top scorers"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:S%C3%BCper_Lig_top_scorers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Süper Lig top scorers"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Süper_Lig_top_scorers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Süper Lig</a> <a href="/wiki/List_of_S%C3%BCper_Lig_top_scorers" title="List of Süper Lig top scorers">top scorers</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>1959: <a href="/wiki/Metin_Oktay" title="Metin Oktay">Oktay</a></li> <li>1960: <a href="/wiki/Metin_Oktay" title="Metin Oktay">Oktay</a></li> <li>1961: <a href="/wiki/Metin_Oktay" title="Metin Oktay">Oktay</a></li> <li>1962: <a href="/wiki/Fikri_Elma" title="Fikri Elma">Elma</a></li> <li>1963: <a href="/wiki/Metin_Oktay" title="Metin Oktay">Oktay</a></li> <li>1964: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCven_%C3%96n%C3%BCt" title="Güven Önüt">Önüt</a></li> <li>1965: <a href="/wiki/Metin_Oktay" title="Metin Oktay">Oktay</a></li> <li>1966: <a href="/wiki/Ertan_Adatepe" title="Ertan Adatepe">Adatepe</a></li> <li>1967: <a href="/wiki/Ertan_Adatepe" title="Ertan Adatepe">Adatepe</a></li> <li>1968: <a href="/wiki/Fevzi_Zemzem" title="Fevzi Zemzem">Zemzem</a></li> <li>1969: <a href="/wiki/Metin_Oktay" title="Metin Oktay">Oktay</a></li> <li>1970: <a href="/wiki/Fethi_Heper" title="Fethi Heper">Heper</a></li> <li>1971: <a href="/wiki/Og%C3%BCn_Alt%C4%B1parmak" title="Ogün Altıparmak">Altıparmak</a></li> <li>1972: <a href="/wiki/Fethi_Heper" title="Fethi Heper">Heper</a></li> <li>1973: <a href="/wiki/Osman_Arpac%C4%B1o%C4%9Flu" title="Osman Arpacıoğlu">Arpacıoğlu</a></li> <li>1974: <a href="/wiki/Cemil_Turan" title="Cemil Turan">Turan</a></li> <li>1975: <a href="/wiki/%C3%96mer_Kaner" title="Ömer Kaner">Kaner</a></li> <li>1976: <a href="/wiki/Ali_Osman_Renklibay" title="Ali Osman Renklibay">Renklibay</a> & <a href="/wiki/Cemil_Turan" title="Cemil Turan">Turan</a></li> <li>1977: <a href="/wiki/Necmi_Perekli" title="Necmi Perekli">Perekli</a></li> <li>1978: <a href="/wiki/Cemil_Turan" title="Cemil Turan">Turan</a></li> <li>1979: <a href="/wiki/%C3%96zer_Umdu" title="Özer Umdu">Umdu</a></li> <li>1980: <a href="/wiki/Bahtiyar_Yorulmaz" title="Bahtiyar Yorulmaz">Yorulmaz</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mustafa_Denizli" title="Mustafa Denizli">Denizli</a></li> <li>1981: <a href="/wiki/Bora_%C3%96zt%C3%BCrk" title="Bora Öztürk">Öztürk</a></li> <li>1982: <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_Yula" title="Selçuk Yula">Yula</a></li> <li>1983: <a href="/wiki/Sel%C3%A7uk_Yula" title="Selçuk Yula">Yula</a></li> <li>1984: <a href="/wiki/Tarik_Hod%C5%BEi%C4%87" title="Tarik Hodžić">Hodžić</a></li> <li>1985: <a href="/wiki/Aykut_Yi%C4%9Fit" title="Aykut Yiğit">Yiğit</a></li> <li>1986: <a href="/wiki/Tanju_%C3%87olak" title="Tanju Çolak">Çolak</a></li> <li>1987: <a href="/wiki/Tanju_%C3%87olak" title="Tanju Çolak">Çolak</a></li> <li>1988: <a href="/wiki/Tanju_%C3%87olak" title="Tanju Çolak">Çolak</a></li> <li>1989: <a href="/wiki/Aykut_Kocaman" title="Aykut Kocaman">Kocaman</a></li> <li>1990: <a href="/wiki/Feyyaz_U%C3%A7ar" title="Feyyaz Uçar">Uçar</a></li> <li>1991: <a href="/wiki/Tanju_%C3%87olak" title="Tanju Çolak">Çolak</a></li> <li>1992: <a href="/wiki/Aykut_Kocaman" title="Aykut Kocaman">Kocaman</a></li> <li>1993: <a href="/wiki/Tanju_%C3%87olak" title="Tanju Çolak">Çolak</a></li> <li>1994: <a href="/wiki/B%C3%BClent_Uygun" title="Bülent Uygun">Uygun</a></li> <li>1995: <a href="/wiki/Aykut_Kocaman" title="Aykut Kocaman">Kocaman</a></li> <li>1996: <a href="/wiki/Shota_Arveladze" title="Shota Arveladze">Arveladze</a></li> <li>1997: <a href="/wiki/Hakan_%C5%9E%C3%BCk%C3%BCr" title="Hakan Şükür">Şükür</a></li> <li>1998: <a href="/wiki/Hakan_%C5%9E%C3%BCk%C3%BCr" title="Hakan Şükür">Şükür</a></li> <li>1999: <a href="/wiki/Hakan_%C5%9E%C3%BCk%C3%BCr" title="Hakan Şükür">Şükür</a></li> <li>2000: <a href="/wiki/Serkan_Aykut" title="Serkan Aykut">Aykut</a></li> <li>2001: <a href="/wiki/Okan_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Okan Yılmaz">O. Yılmaz</a></li> <li>2002: <a href="/wiki/Arif_Erdem" title="Arif Erdem">Erdem</a> & <a href="/wiki/%C4%B0lhan_Mans%C4%B1z" title="İlhan Mansız">Mansız</a></li> <li>2003: <a href="/wiki/Okan_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Okan Yılmaz">O. Yılmaz</a></li> <li>2004: <a href="/wiki/Zafer_Biryol" title="Zafer Biryol">Biryol</a></li> <li>2005: <a href="/wiki/Fatih_Tekke" title="Fatih Tekke">Tekke</a></li> <li>2006: <a href="/wiki/G%C3%B6khan_%C3%9Cnal" title="Gökhan Ünal">Ünal</a></li> <li>2007: <a href="/wiki/Alex_(footballer,_born_1977)" title="Alex (footballer, born 1977)">Alex</a></li> <li>2008: <a href="/wiki/Semih_%C5%9Eent%C3%BCrk" title="Semih Şentürk">Şentürk</a></li> <li>2009: <a href="/wiki/Milan_Baro%C5%A1" title="Milan Baroš">Baroš</a></li> <li>2010: <a href="/wiki/Ariza_Makukula" title="Ariza Makukula">Makukula</a></li> <li>2011: <a href="/wiki/Alex_(footballer,_born_1977)" title="Alex (footballer, born 1977)">Alex</a></li> <li>2012: <a href="/wiki/Burak_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Burak Yılmaz">B. Yılmaz</a></li> <li>2013: <a href="/wiki/Burak_Y%C4%B1lmaz" title="Burak Yılmaz">B. Yılmaz</a></li> <li>2014: <a href="/wiki/Aatif_Chahechouhe" title="Aatif Chahechouhe">Chahechouhe</a></li> <li>2015: <a href="/wiki/Fernand%C3%A3o_(footballer,_born_1987)" title="Fernandão (footballer, born 1987)">Fernandão</a></li> <li>2016: <a href="/wiki/Mario_G%C3%B3mez" title="Mario Gómez">Gómez</a></li> <li>2017: <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A1gner_Love" title="Vágner Love">Love</a></li> <li>2018: <a href="/wiki/Baf%C3%A9timbi_Gomis" title="Bafétimbi Gomis">Gomis</a></li> <li>2019: <a href="/wiki/Mbaye_Diagne_(footballer)" title="Mbaye Diagne (footballer)">Diagne</a></li> <li>2020: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_S%C3%B8rloth" title="Alexander Sørloth">Sørloth</a></li> <li>2021: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Boupendza" title="Aaron Boupendza">Boupendza</a></li> <li>2022: <a href="/wiki/Umut_Bozok" title="Umut Bozok">Bozok</a></li> <li>2023: <a href="/wiki/Enner_Valencia" title="Enner Valencia">Valencia</a></li> <li>2024: <a href="/wiki/Mauro_Icardi" title="Mauro Icardi">Icardi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Football_in_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Football_in_Turkey" title="Template:Football in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Football_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Football in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Football_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Football in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&#124;border_&#124;alt=Turkey&#124;link=Turkey_Football_in_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey"><img alt="Turkey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/23px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/35px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Flag_of_Turkey.svg/45px-Flag_of_Turkey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Football_in_Turkey" title="Football in Turkey">Football in Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation" title="Turkish Football Federation">Turkish Football Federation</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_football_team" title="Turkey national football team">Men's</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_football_team_results" title="Turkey national football team results">results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkey_international_footballers" title="List of Turkey international footballers">footballers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkey_national_football_team_managers" title="List of Turkey national football team managers">managers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_football_B_team" title="Turkey national football B team">B</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_under-21_football_team" title="Turkey national under-21 football team">U-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_youth_football_team" title="Turkey national youth football team">Youth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_futsal_team" title="Turkey national futsal team">Futsal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_national_beach_soccer_team" title="Turkey national beach soccer team">Beach soccer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_women%27s_national_football_team" title="Turkey women's national football team">Women's</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_women%27s_national_football_team_results" title="Turkey women's national football team results">results</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkey_women%27s_international_footballers" title="List of Turkey women's international footballers">footballers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkey_women%27s_national_football_team_managers" title="List of Turkey women's national football team managers">managers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_women%27s_national_under-21_football_team" title="Turkey women's national under-21 football team">U-21</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_women%27s_national_under-19_football_team" title="Turkey women's national under-19 football team">U-19</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_women%27s_national_under-17_football_team" title="Turkey women's national under-17 football team">U-17</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_football_league_system" title="Turkish football league system">Domestic leagues</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Süper Lig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFF_First_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF First League">TFF First League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFF_Second_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF Second League">TFF Second League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TFF_Third_League" class="mw-redirect" title="TFF Third League">TFF Third League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Regional_Amateur_League" title="Turkish Regional Amateur League">Turkish Regional Amateur League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Amateur_Leagues" title="Super Amateur Leagues">Super Amateur Leagues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_First_Division" title="Amateur First Division">Amateur First Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateur_Second_Division" title="Amateur Second Division">Amateur Second Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/U21_Ligi" title="U21 Ligi">U21 Ligi</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_Super_League" title="Turkish Women's Football Super League">Super League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_First_League" title="Turkish Women's Football First League">First League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_Second_League" title="Turkish Women's Football Second League">Second League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_Third_League" title="Turkish Women's Football Third League">Third League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Domestic cups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cup" title="Turkish Cup">Turkish Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Super_Cup" title="Turkish Super Cup">Turkish Super Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_stage_of_the_UEFA_Regions%27_Cup" title="Turkish stage of the UEFA Regions' Cup">Turkish stage of the UEFA Regions' Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct leagues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ankara_Football_League" title="Ankara Football League">Ankara Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%87ukurova_Football_League" title="Çukurova Football League">Çukurova Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eski%C5%9Fehir_Football_League" title="Eskişehir Football League">Eskişehir Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Football_League" title="Istanbul Football League">Istanbul Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C4%B0zmir_Football_League" title="İzmir Football League">İzmir Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trabzon_Football_League" title="Trabzon Football League">Trabzon Football League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Federation_Cup" title="Turkish Federation Cup">Turkish Federation Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Championship" title="Turkish Football Championship">Turkish Football Championship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Division" title="Turkish National Division">Turkish National Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Regional_Football_League" title="Turkish Women's Regional Football League">Turkish Women's Regional Football League</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct cups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Atat%C3%BCrk_Cup" title="Atatürk Cup">Atatürk Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fleet_Cup" title="Fleet Cup">Fleet Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Football_Cup" title="Istanbul Football Cup">Istanbul Football Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Istanbul_Shield" title="Istanbul Shield">Istanbul Shield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister%27s_Cup" title="Prime Minister's Cup">Prime Minister's Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spor_Toto_Cup" title="Spor Toto Cup">Spor Toto Cup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSYD_Cup" title="TSYD Cup">TSYD Cup</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Men</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_football_champions" title="List of Turkish football champions">Champions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_football_clubs_in_Turkey" title="List of football clubs in Turkey">Clubs</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_sports_clubs_by_foundation_dates" title="List of Turkish sports clubs by foundation dates">by foundation date</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Football_venues_in_Turkey" title="Category:Football venues in Turkey">Venues</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_football_stadiums_in_Turkey" title="List of football stadiums in Turkey">by capacity</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_S%C3%BCper_Lig_players" title="List of foreign Süper Lig players">Foreign players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Women</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_women%27s_football_clubs_in_Turkey" title="List of women's football clubs in Turkey">Clubs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_foreign_women%27s_football_players_in_Turkey" title="List of foreign women's football players in Turkey">Foreign players</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Federation#Non-recognition_of_past_national_championships" title="Turkish Football Federation">Non-recognition of past championships</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_records_in_Turkey" class="mw-redirect" title="Football records in Turkey">Records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_Turkish_football_match-fixing_scandal" title="2011 Turkish football match-fixing scandal">2011 Turkish football match-fixing scandal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Top_sport_leagues_in_Turkey" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Top_sport_leagues_in_Turkey" title="Template:Top sport leagues in Turkey"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Top_sport_leagues_in_Turkey" title="Template talk:Top sport leagues in Turkey"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Top_sport_leagues_in_Turkey" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Top sport leagues in Turkey"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Top_sport_leagues_in_Turkey" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Top sport leagues in <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Turkey" title="Sport in Turkey">Turkey</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Leagues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Men's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Basketbol_S%C3%BCper_Ligi" title="Basketbol Süper Ligi">Basketball</a></li> <li>Field hockey</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Football</a> <ul><li>Beach</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Futsal_League" title="Turkish Futsal League">Futsal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Gridiron_Football_First_League" title="Turkish Gridiron Football First League">Gridiron football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Handball_Super_League" title="Turkish Handball Super League">Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Ice_Hockey_Super_League" title="Turkish Ice Hockey Super League">Ice hockey</a></li> <li>Indoor hockey</li> <li>Korfball</li> <li>Lacrosse</li> <li>Rugby league</li> <li>Rugby union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Men%27s_Volleyball_League" title="Turkish Men's Volleyball League">Volleyball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/T%C3%BCrkiye_Sutopu_1._Ligi" title="Türkiye Sutopu 1. Ligi">Water polo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Women's</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_Basketball_Super_League" title="Women's Basketball Super League">Basketball</a></li> <li>Field hockey</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Football_Super_League" title="Turkish Women's Football Super League">Football</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Handball_Super_League" title="Turkish Women's Handball Super League">Handball</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Ice_Hockey_Women%27s_League" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Ice Hockey Women's League">Ice hockey</a></li> <li>Indoor hockey</li> <li>Rugby league</li> <li>Rugby union</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Women%27s_Volleyball_League" title="Turkish Women's Volleyball League">Volleyball</a></li> <li>Water polo</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Others</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6em">Individual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Athletics <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Athletics_Championships" title="Turkish Athletics Championships">Outdoor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Indoor_Athletics_Championships" title="Turkish Indoor Athletics Championships">Indoor</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Badminton_Championships" title="Turkish National Badminton Championships">Badminton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Chess_Championship" title="Turkish Chess Championship">Chess</a></li> <li>Cycling <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Road_Race_Championships" title="Turkish National Road Race Championships">road race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Time_Trial_Championships" title="Turkish National Time Trial Championships">time trial</a></li></ul></li> <li>Gymnastics <ul><li>Artistic</li> <li>Rhythmic</li></ul></li> <li>Table tennis <ul><li>Men's</li> <li>Women's</li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Top-level_men&#039;s_football_leagues_of_Europe_(UEFA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:UEFA_leagues" title="Template:UEFA leagues"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:UEFA_leagues" title="Template talk:UEFA leagues"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA_leagues" title="Special:EditPage/Template:UEFA leagues"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Top-level_men&#039;s_football_leagues_of_Europe_(UEFA)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Top-level men's <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> leagues of Europe (<a href="/wiki/UEFA" title="UEFA">UEFA</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategoria_Superiore" title="Kategoria Superiore">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primera_Divisi%C3%B3" title="Primera Divisió">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Premier_League" title="Armenian Premier League">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Football_Bundesliga" title="Austrian Football Bundesliga">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_Premier_League" title="Azerbaijan Premier League">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Premier_League" title="Belarusian Premier League">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Pro_League" title="Belgian Pro League">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Premier League of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_Professional_Football_League_(Bulgaria)" title="First Professional Football League (Bulgaria)">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Football_League" title="Croatian Football League">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_First_Division" title="Cypriot First Division">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_First_League" title="Czech First League">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Superliga" title="Danish Superliga">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meistriliiga" title="Meistriliiga">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands_Premier_League" title="Faroe Islands Premier League">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veikkausliiga" title="Veikkausliiga">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ligue_1" title="Ligue 1">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erovnuli_Liga" title="Erovnuli Liga">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bundesliga" title="Bundesliga">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Football_League" title="Gibraltar Football League">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_League_Greece" title="Super League Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemzeti_Bajnoks%C3%A1g_I" title="Nemzeti Bajnokság I">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Besta_deild_karla" title="Besta deild karla">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Premier_League" title="Israeli Premier League">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serie_A" title="Serie A">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan_Premier_League" title="Kazakhstan Premier League">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_Superleague_of_Kosovo" title="Football Superleague of Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Higher_League" title="Latvian Higher League">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/A_Lyga" title="A Lyga">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_National_Division" title="Luxembourg National Division">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Premier_League" title="Maltese Premier League">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Super_Liga" title="Moldovan Super Liga">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_First_League" title="Montenegrin First League">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eredivisie" title="Eredivisie">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_First_Football_League" title="Macedonian First Football League">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NIFL_Premiership" title="NIFL Premiership">Northern Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eliteserien" title="Eliteserien">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ekstraklasa" title="Ekstraklasa">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primeira_Liga" title="Primeira Liga">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/League_of_Ireland_Premier_Division" title="League of Ireland Premier Division">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liga_I" title="Liga I">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Premier_League" title="Russian Premier League">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campionato_Sammarinese_di_Calcio" title="Campionato Sammarinese di Calcio">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premiership" title="Scottish Premiership">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_SuperLiga" title="Serbian SuperLiga">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_First_Football_League" title="Slovak First Football League">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_PrvaLiga" title="Slovenian PrvaLiga">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allsvenskan" title="Allsvenskan">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Super_League" title="Swiss Super League">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Premier_League" title="Ukrainian Premier League">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cymru_Premier" title="Cymru Premier">Wales</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Austria <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Tagblatt_Pokal" title="Tagblatt Pokal">Tagblatt Pokal</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Gauliga_Ostmark" title="Gauliga Ostmark">Gauliga Ostmark</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_League_of_Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="First League of Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_football_league_system" title="Bulgarian football league system">Bulgaria</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Republic_Football_Championship" title="Bulgarian Republic Football Championship">Republic</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_State_Football_Championship" title="Bulgarian State Football Championship">State</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovak_First_League" title="Czechoslovak First League">Czechoslovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Football_Tournament" title="The Football Tournament">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DDR-Oberliga" title="DDR-Oberliga">East Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Football_League_First_Division" title="Football League First Division">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mestaruussarja" title="Mestaruussarja">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_football_league_system" title="German football league system">Germany</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Bezirksliga_Bayern" title="Bezirksliga Bayern">Bezirksliga Bayern</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Gauliga" title="Gauliga">Gauliga</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Bayern" title="Kreisliga Bayern">Kreisliga Bayern</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Hessen" title="Kreisliga Hessen">Hessen</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Nordmain" title="Kreisliga Nordmain">Nordmain</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Odenwald" title="Kreisliga Odenwald">Odenwald</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Pfalz" title="Kreisliga Pfalz">Pfalz</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_Saar" title="Kreisliga Saar">Saar</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_S%C3%BCdmain" title="Kreisliga Südmain">Südmain</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_S%C3%BCdwest" title="Kreisliga Südwest">Südwest</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Kreisliga_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kreisliga Württemberg">Württemberg</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Nordkreis-Liga" title="Nordkreis-Liga">Nordkreis-Liga</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Oberliga_Berlin_(1945%E2%80%931963)" title="Oberliga Berlin (1945–1963)">Oberliga Berlin</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Oberliga_Nord_(1947%E2%80%931963)" title="Oberliga Nord (1947–1963)">Oberliga Nord</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Oberliga_S%C3%BCd_(1945%E2%80%931963)" title="Oberliga Süd (1945–1963)">Oberliga Süd</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Oberliga_S%C3%BCdwest_(1945%E2%80%931963)" title="Oberliga Südwest (1945–1963)">Oberliga Südwest</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Oberliga_West_(1947%E2%80%931963)" title="Oberliga West (1947–1963)">Oberliga West</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/S%C3%BCdkreis-Liga" title="Südkreis-Liga">Südkreis-Liga</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Westkreis-Liga" title="Westkreis-Liga">Westkreis-Liga</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar_Premier_Division" title="Gibraltar Premier Division">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_League_of_Herzeg-Bosnia" title="First League of Herzeg-Bosnia">Herzeg-Bosnia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestine_League" title="Palestine League">Mandatory Palestine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_football_league_system" title="Scottish football league system">Scotland</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Football_League_Premier_Division" title="Scottish Football League Premier Division">Premier Division</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Premier_League" title="Scottish Premier League">Premier League</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amateurliga_Saarland" title="Amateurliga Saarland">Saarland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_League_of_Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="First League of Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_Top_League" title="Soviet Top League">Soviet Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_football_league_system" title="Turkish football league system">Turkey</a> <ul><li><small><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Football_Championship" title="Turkish Football Championship">Turkish Championship</a></small></li> <li><small><a href="/wiki/Turkish_National_Division" title="Turkish National Division">National Division</a></small></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_First_League" title="Yugoslav First League">Yugoslavia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Football_Association" title="Liechtenstein Football Association">Liechtenstein</a> is the only UEFA member association without a national league.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Süper_Lig&oldid=1257395944">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Süper_Lig&oldid=1257395944</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: 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