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class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Se även</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Se_även-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Källor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Källor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Källor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Källor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Växla underavsnittet Källor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Källor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Referenser" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenser"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Referenser</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenser-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Externa_länkar" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Externa_länkar"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Externa länkar</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Externa_länkar-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Innehåll" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Innehållsförteckning" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Växla innehållsförteckningen" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Växla innehållsförteckningen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Oliver Winchester</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Gå till en artikel på ett annat språk. Tillgänglig på 17 språk" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17 språk</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="أوليفر وينشستر – arabiska" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أوليفر وينشستر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Winchester" title="Oliver Winchester – bretonska" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Oliver Winchester" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Winchester" title="Oliver Winchester – tyska" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Oliver Winchester" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="tyska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Winchester" title="Oliver Winchester – engelska" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Oliver Winchester" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engelska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Winchester" title="Oliver Winchester – spanska" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Oliver Winchester" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Winchester" title="Oliver Winchester – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Oliver Winchester" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1" title="الیور وینچستر – persiska" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="الیور وینچستر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Winchester" title="Oliver Winchester – franska" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Oliver Winchester" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Winchester" title="Oliver Winchester – italienska" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Oliver Winchester" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italienska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Winchester" title="Oliver Winchester – litauiska" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Oliver Winchester" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litauiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A4%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%8A%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%8A%D8%B1" title="اوليڤير وينتشيستير – egyptisk arabiska" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="اوليڤير وينتشيستير" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="egyptisk arabiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%90%E3%83%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%A6%E3%82%A3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%81%E3%82%A7%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%BC" title="オリバー・ウィンチェスター – japanska" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="オリバー・ウィンチェスター" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Winchester" title="Oliver Winchester – polska" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Oliver Winchester" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Winchester" title="Oliver Winchester – portugisiska" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Oliver Winchester" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugisiska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80,_%D0%9E%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%A4%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Винчестер, Оливер Фишер – ryska" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Винчестер, Оливер Фишер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ryska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Fisher_Winchester" title="Oliver Fisher Winchester – slovenska" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Oliver Fisher Winchester" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B2%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%92%D1%96%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Олівер Вінчестер – ukrainska" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Олівер Вінчестер" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainska" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727677#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Redigera interwikilänkar" class="wbc-editpage">Redigera länkar</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namnrymder"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Winchester" title="Visa innehållssidan [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussion:Oliver_Winchester" rel="discussion" title="Diskussion om innehållssidan [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ändra språkvariant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">svenska</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visningar"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Winchester"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=history" title="Tidigare versioner av sidan [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Verktyg</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">dölj</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Fler alternativ" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Åtgärder </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Oliver_Winchester"><span>Läs</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&veaction=edit" title="Redigera denna sida [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Redigera</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=edit" title="Redigera wikitexten för den här sidan [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Redigera wikitext</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=history"><span>Visa historik</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Allmänt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:L%C3%A4nkar_hit/Oliver_Winchester" title="Lista över alla wikisidor som länkar hit [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Sidor som länkar hit</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Senaste_relaterade_%C3%A4ndringar/Oliver_Winchester" rel="nofollow" title="Visa senaste ändringarna av sidor som den här sidan länkar till [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Relaterade ändringar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&oldid=55948134" title="Permanent länk till den här versionen av sidan"><span>Permanent länk</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=info" title="Mer information om denna sida"><span>Sidinformation</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Citera&page=Oliver_Winchester&id=55948134&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Information om hur den här artikeln kan användas som referens"><span>Använd som referens</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOliver_Winchester"><span>Hämta förkortad url</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fsv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FOliver_Winchester"><span>Ladda ner QR-kod</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Skriv ut/exportera </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Bok&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Oliver+Winchester"><span>Skapa en bok</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Oliver_Winchester&action=show-download-screen"><span>Ladda ned som PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&printable=yes" title="Utskriftsvänlig version av den här sidan [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Utskriftsvänlig version</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> På andra projekt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Oliver_Winchester" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q727677" title="Länk till anslutet databasobjekt [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Wikidata-objekt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Sidverktyg"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Utseende"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Utseende</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">flytta till sidofältet</button> <button 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caption{font-size:larger}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton button,.mw-parser-output .infobox-showbutton .mw-collapsible-text{color:inherit}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow th{border:0;border-top:1px solid #aaa;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow th{border:0;border-right:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography{border:1px solid #ccd2d9;text-align:left;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em;font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedtoprow th{border-top:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedrow th{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .mergedbottomrow th{border-top:0;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.geography .maptable th{border:0;padding:0}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard" style="border-spacing:3px;"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="padding:2px; text-align:center; font-size: 125%; font-weight: bold;"><span class="fn">Oliver Winchester</span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fil:Oliver_Winchester.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/69/Oliver_Winchester.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="314" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="276" /></a></span> <div style=""></div></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Född</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/30_november" title="30 november">30 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a><sup id="cite_ref-563477a98eedba06e7837318141db3a27753e40e_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-563477a98eedba06e7837318141db3a27753e40e-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6a17b433e53ec8333a50627cd31ab53805572b6d_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6a17b433e53ec8333a50627cd31ab53805572b6d-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d09de25c9e5bc243613d72097857773f13597009_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09de25c9e5bc243613d72097857773f13597009-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Boston" title="Boston">Boston</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Död</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/wiki/11_december" title="11 december">11 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a><sup id="cite_ref-563477a98eedba06e7837318141db3a27753e40e_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-563477a98eedba06e7837318141db3a27753e40e-1"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6a17b433e53ec8333a50627cd31ab53805572b6d_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6a17b433e53ec8333a50627cd31ab53805572b6d-2"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-d09de25c9e5bc243613d72097857773f13597009_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-d09de25c9e5bc243613d72097857773f13597009-3"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (70 år)<br /><a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Begravd</th><td class="etikett" style=""><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Medborgare i</th><td class="kategori" style=""><a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">USA</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Sysselsättning</th><td class="roll" style=""><a href="/wiki/Entrepren%C3%B6r" title="Entreprenör">Entreprenör</a>, snickare, <a href="/wiki/Politiker" title="Politiker">politiker</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ingenj%C3%B6r" title="Ingenjör">ingenjör</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Befattning</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Connecticuts_viceguvern%C3%B6r&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Connecticuts viceguvernör [inte skriven än]">Connecticuts viceguvernör</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:left">Politiskt parti</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="org" style="text-align:center; text-align:left;padding-left:1em;"><a href="/wiki/Republikanska_partiet" title="Republikanska partiet">Republikanska partiet</a></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Barn</th><td class="" style=""><a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Wirt_Winchester&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Wirt Winchester [inte skriven än]">William Wirt Winchester</a> <small>(f. 1837)</small></td></tr><tr><th style="text-align:left;">Föräldrar</th><td class="" style="">Samuel Winchester<sup id="cite_ref-1f8ad12bcfe3b7fea3d389573b01d1dc0d39d9ec_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1f8ad12bcfe3b7fea3d389573b01d1dc0d39d9ec-4"><span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-reference-link-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; border-top:1px solid #aaaaaa; text-align:left" class=""><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Oliver_Winchester" class="extiw" title="d:Special:ItemByTitle/svwiki/Oliver Winchester">Redigera Wikidata</a></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Oliver Fisher Winchester</b>, född <a href="/wiki/30_november" title="30 november">30 november</a> <a href="/wiki/1810" title="1810">1810</a> i <a href="/wiki/Boston,_Massachusetts" class="mw-redirect" title="Boston, Massachusetts">Boston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a>, död <a href="/wiki/11_december" title="11 december">11 december</a> <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a> i <a href="/wiki/New_Haven,_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven</a>, <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a>, var en <a href="/wiki/USA" title="USA">amerikansk</a> affärsman och politiker, gav namn åt gevärstillverkaren <a href="/wiki/Winchester_(vapentillverkare)" class="mw-redirect" title="Winchester (vapentillverkare)">Winchester</a> och var <a href="/wiki/Viceguvern%C3%B6r" title="Viceguvernör">viceguvernör</a> i Connecticut. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Födsel_och_äktenskap"><span id="F.C3.B6dsel_och_.C3.A4ktenskap"></span>Födsel och äktenskap</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitt: Födsel och äktenskap" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=edit&section=1" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Födsel och äktenskap"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oliver Winchester var son till Samuel Winchester och Hannah Bates och föddes i Boston. Han gifte sig med Jane Ellen Hope i Boston den 20 februari <a href="/wiki/1834" title="1834">1834</a>. De fick tre barn. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Yrkeskarriär"><span id="Yrkeskarri.C3.A4r"></span>Yrkeskarriär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitt: Yrkeskarriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=edit&section=2" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Yrkeskarriär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Winchester blev känd för att tillverka och sälja Winchesters repetergevär. Det var en mycket omgjord arvtagare till det tidigare Volcanicgeväret. </p><p>Winchester började som klädtillverkare i <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York</a> och New Haven, Connecticut. Under denna tid upptäckte han att en avdelning av <a href="/wiki/Smith_%26_Wesson" title="Smith & Wesson">Smith & Wesson firearms</a> gick dåligt ekonomiskt med ett av sina nyligen patenterade vapen. Eftersom han hade ett öga för goda tillfällen, samlade Winchester riskkapital och andra aktieägare och köpte avdelningen från Smith & Wesson, mer känd som Volcanic Repeating Arms Company, <a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a>. Framåt 1856 hade Winchester blivit huvudaktieägare och flyttat företaget till New Haven, företaget fick då namnet New Haven Arms Company. </p><p>Från början gav företaget dålig vinst, vilket till en del berodde på att Volcanicammunitionen var dåligt utformad och gav dåliga resultat. Trots att repetermekanismen var mycket bättre än konkurrenternas, var ammunitionen på .25 för pistoler och .32 för gevär så dålig att de inte var någon match för konkurrenternas större kalibrar. </p><p>Winchester hade turen att få ta över en briljant ingenjör, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Benjamin_Tyler_Henry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Benjamin Tyler Henry [inte skriven än]">Benjamin Tyler Henry</a>, som kom att bli en ovärderlig tillgång. Henry lyckades göra om gevären och ta fram en ny ammunition med kaliber .44, som gjorde företaget känt. Henry fick ett patent i sitt namn den 16 oktober <a href="/wiki/1860" title="1860">1860</a> för vad som kom att bli känt som Henrygeväret. </p><p>Henrygeväret tillverkades i nästan sex år i ungefär 12 000 exemplar. Efter denna succé omorganiserades företaget igen och fick namnet <a href="/wiki/Winchester_(vapentillverkare)" class="mw-redirect" title="Winchester (vapentillverkare)">Winchester Repeating Arms Company</a>. År 1866 gjorde den anställde Nelson King patenterade förbättringar på Henrygeväret. Det första Winchestergeväret var Modell 1866, <i>the Yellow boy</i>. </p><p>Repetergevär användes i viss omfattning under <a href="/wiki/Amerikanska_inb%C3%B6rdeskriget" title="Amerikanska inbördeskriget">amerikanska inbördeskriget</a>, men <a href="/wiki/USA:s_arm%C3%A9" title="USA:s armé">USA:s armé</a> använde inte så många, då det var en ny, oprövad teknik. Repetergevär var inte särskilt spridda förrän efter kriget, då de blev allt mer populära hos civilbefolkningen. Militära myndigheter koncentrerade sig i flera år mer på att göra gevär som kunde avfyra ett skott i taget mer perfekta. Med tusentals gevär i händerna på kolonisatörer som gav sig västerut, fick Winchesters repetergevär rykte om sig att vara "geväret som erövrade Västern" ("the gun that won the West"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politisk_karriär"><span id="Politisk_karri.C3.A4r"></span>Politisk karriär</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitt: Politisk karriär" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=edit&section=3" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Politisk karriär"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Oliver Winchester var också aktiv politiker. Han var medlem i <a href="/wiki/Republikanska_partiet" title="Republikanska partiet">Republikanerna</a>, hade uppdrag på lokal nivå i New Haven och var <a href="/wiki/Elektor" title="Elektor">elektor</a> i amerikanska presidentvalet <a href="/wiki/1864" title="1864">1864</a>. Han var <a href="/wiki/Viceguvern%C3%B6r" title="Viceguvernör">viceguvernör</a> i <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> i en mandatperiod, som på den tiden var ett år i Connecticut, från den 2 maj <a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> till den 1 maj <a href="/wiki/1867" title="1867">1867</a>. Under den mandatperioden var <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Roswell_Hawley" title="Joseph Roswell Hawley">Joseph R. Hawley</a> <a href="/wiki/Guvern%C3%B6r" title="Guvernör">guvernör</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arv">Arv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitt: Arv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=edit&section=4" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Arv"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>När Winchester avled den 11 december <a href="/wiki/1880" title="1880">1880</a>, övergick hans andel i företaget till hans son William Wirt Winchesters ägo. Denne avled emellertid av <a href="/wiki/Tuberkulos" title="Tuberkulos">tuberkulos</a> i mars året därpå. William Winchesters fru trodde att familjen var hemsökt av andarna efter dem som Winchestergevären hade dödat och flyttade till <a href="/wiki/San_Jose,_Kalifornien" title="San Jose, Kalifornien">San Jose, Kalifornien</a>, där hon började bygga ett stort, märkligt hus som nu kallas <i>Winchester Mystery House</i> med hjälp av pengarna hon hade ärvt, syftet var att förvilla de andar som sökte hämnd. </p><p>Winchester Avenue i New Haven har fått namn efter Oliver Winchester. Winchester Hall (som inte längre står kvar) vid <i>Sheffield Scientific School</i> hade också namn efter honom. The Jane Ellen Hope building vid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yale_Medical_School&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yale Medical School [inte skriven än]">Yale Medical School</a> har fått namn efter hans hustru. </p><p>År <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a> stängde <a href="/wiki/Olin_Corporation" title="Olin Corporation">Olin Corporation</a>, numera ägare av varumärket Winchester, fabriken i New Haven, trots stora protester. Detta innebar slutet på alla band mellan Winchester och staden. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Se_även"><span id="Se_.C3.A4ven"></span>Se även</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitt: Se även" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=edit&section=5" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Se även"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lista_%C3%B6ver_guvern%C3%B6rer_i_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Lista över guvernörer i Connecticut">Lista över guvernörer i Connecticut</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Källor"><span id="K.C3.A4llor"></span>Källor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitt: Källor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=edit&section=6" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Källor"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dd><span class="plainlinks"><i>Den här artikeln är helt eller delvis baserad på material från <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oliver_Winchester">engelskspråkiga Wikipedia</a>.</i></span></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Referenser">Referenser</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitt: Referenser" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>redigera</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Oliver_Winchester&action=edit&section=7" title="Redigera avsnitts källkod: Referenser"><span>redigera wikitext</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-563477a98eedba06e7837318141db3a27753e40e-1">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-563477a98eedba06e7837318141db3a27753e40e_1-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-563477a98eedba06e7837318141db3a27753e40e_1-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i><span title="latin">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></i>, Encyclopædia Britannica Online-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Oliver-Fisher-Winchester">biography/Oliver-Fisher-Winchester</a><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Britannica-Online">topic/Britannica-Online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6a17b433e53ec8333a50627cd31ab53805572b6d-2">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-6a17b433e53ec8333a50627cd31ab53805572b6d_2-0"><small>a</small></a> <a href="#cite_ref-6a17b433e53ec8333a50627cd31ab53805572b6d_2-1"><small>b</small></a>] <span class="reference-text"><i>SNAC</i>, SNAC Ark-ID: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6ww833g">w6ww833g</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ica2012.ica.org/files/pdf/Full%20papers%20upload/ica12Final00310.pdf">läs online</a>, läst: 9 oktober 2017.<sup><small>[källa från Wikidata]</small></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-d09de25c9e5bc243613d72097857773f13597009-3">^ [<a href="#cite_ref-d09de25c9e5bc243613d72097857773f13597009_3-0"><small>a</small></a> <a 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