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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-注释" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>注释</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考资料" 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mw-portlet-lang-heading-1" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">1种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gar_Tsenba" title="Gar Tsenba – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Gar Tsenba" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17011805#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div 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class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E8%B5%9E%E5%A9%86" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E8%B5%9E%E5%A9%86" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E8%B5%9E%E5%A9%86" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E8%B5%9E%E5%A9%86" lang="zh-Hans-CN" 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class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E5%A9%86"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9E%E5%A9%86&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9E%E5%A9%86&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div 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mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E8%B5%9E%E5%A9%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q17011805" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><p><b>噶尔·没陵赞藏顿</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">མགར་འབྲིང་རྩན་རྩང་སྟོང།</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>：<span class="Unicode">mgar 'bring rtsan rtsang stong</span>，生卒年不详），又名<b>贊婆</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">བཙན་བ</span>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>：<span class="Unicode">btsan ba</span>），汉文文献中称之为<b>赞婆</b>或<b>论赞婆</b>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%95%83" title="吐蕃">吐蕃</a>贵族，出身<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%99%B6%E5%B0%94%E6%B0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="噶尔氏（页面不存在）">噶尔氏</a>家族。 </p><p>赞婆是<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%84%E4%B8%9C%E8%B5%9E" title="禄东赞">禄东赞</a>（噶尔·东赞域松）第三子<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，也是<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%9E%E6%82%89%E8%8B%A5" title="赞悉若">赞悉若</a>（噶尔·赞聂多布）和<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E9%92%A6%E9%99%B5" class="mw-redirect" title="论钦陵">论钦陵</a>（噶尔·钦陵赞卓）之弟。禄东赞死后，噶尔氏兄弟把持吐蕃朝政，赞婆负责率兵把守东部与<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D" title="唐朝">唐朝</a>接壤的边境。676年（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%85%83" class="mw-redirect" title="上元">上元</a>三年），率兵迎接唐朝使节<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%84%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7" title="娄师德">娄师德</a>，与唐朝达成和约。但数年后又率兵与唐朝争战，681年（开耀元年），赞婆率军试图在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%AF%E9%9D%9E%E5%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="良非川（页面不存在）">良非川</a>屯田，被唐将<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E9%BD%BF%E5%B8%B8%E4%B9%8B" title="黑齿常之">黑齿常之</a>击败，被斩首2000级。685年，大相赞悉若暴卒，论钦陵继任吐蕃大相，赞婆亦被任命为<a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E5%8A%A1%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="政务九大臣">贡论</a>。根據《吐蕃大事紀年》記載，在690年，他曾與巴曹·野贊通保（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">པ་ཙབ་རྒྱལ་ཙན་ཐོམ་པོ</span>）二人徵收腰茹地區（<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>：<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">གཡོ་རུ</span>，今雅礱昌珠一帶）的地畝稅賦。696年，武周以<a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%AD%9D%E5%82%91" title="王孝傑">王孝杰</a>为肃边道行军大总管，以<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%84%E5%B8%88%E5%BE%B7" title="娄师德">娄师德</a>为副总管，攻打吐蕃。论钦陵与赞婆率军迎击，在<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A0%E7%BD%97%E6%B1%97%E5%B1%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="素罗汗山">素罗汗山</a>大破周军。 </p><p>随着一次次战功，噶尔氏家族的威望和地位不断提高，甚至超越了赞普<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%A4%E9%83%BD%E6%9D%BE%E8%B5%9E" title="赤都松赞">赤都松赞</a>。这使得赤都松赞非常不满，双方关系已达到水火不容的地步。698年（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%8E%86" class="mw-redirect" title="圣历">圣历</a>元年），赤都松赞假借狩猎之机，纠集军队，逮捕噶尔氏家族及其党羽两千多人，并召见论钦陵。机警的论钦陵拒不从命，拥兵反抗，兵败自杀。赞婆闻变，携<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%BA%E5%BC%93%E4%BB%81" title="论弓仁">论弓仁</a>（噶尔·莽布支），率领其统帅的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%90%E8%B0%B7%E6%B5%91" title="吐谷浑">吐谷浑</a>部落一千四百帐到凉州，归附武周。赞婆到达长安，获得武则天的接见。武则天甚为优待他，赏赐甚为丰厚，封之为<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E8%BF%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="特进">特进</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B3%E5%8D%AB%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%86%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="右卫大将军">右卫大将军</a>、归德郡王。驻守<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%89%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-disambig" title="凉州">凉州</a>洪源谷（在<a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%BC%E5%B7%9E_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="涼州 (古代)">凉州</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E6%B5%AA%E5%8E%BF" title="古浪县">昌松县</a>界）。 </p><p>赞婆的叛逃对与吐蕃来说是一个重大损失。噶尔氏一族失势之后，吐蕃失去优秀的统帅，数次对外战争皆遭遇失败。700年（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%85%E8%A7%86" class="mw-redirect" title="久视">久视</a>元年），吐蕃派遣<a href="/wiki/%E9%BA%B9%E8%8E%BD%E5%B8%83%E6%94%AF" title="麹莽布支">麹·莽布支拉松</a>攻打凉州，围攻昌松县，试图铲除赞婆的势力。但麹·莽布支拉松没有军事才能，被凉州都督<a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E4%BC%91%E7%92%9F" title="唐休璟">唐休璟</a>大败。论赞婆死后，追封<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E8%A5%BF%E5%A4%A7%E9%83%BD%E6%8A%A4%E5%BA%9C" title="安西大都护府">安西大都护</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A"></span>注释</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9E%E5%A9%86&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：注释"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">有部分汉文文献称赞婆是禄东赞的孙子。但根据敦煌出土的藏文文献《大事记年》记载，赞婆实是禄东赞的第三子。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考资料"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99"></span>参考资料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B5%9E%E5%A9%86&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：参考资料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E5%94%90%E4%B9%A6" title="新唐书">新唐书</a>·吐蕃传》</li> <li>《吐蕃史稿》，才让著</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">检索自“<a dir="ltr" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=赞婆&oldid=78519497">https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=赞婆&oldid=78519497</a>”</div></div> <div 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