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Syllabus - Wikipedia

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mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Syllabus</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. 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href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Учебна програма – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Учебна програма" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylabus" title="Sylabus – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Sylabus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabus" title="Syllabus – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Syllabus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BE%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CF%8D%CE%BB%CE%B7" title="Εξεταστέα ύλη – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εξεταστέα ύλη" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plan_docente" title="Plan docente – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Plan docente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B3" title="سیلابس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="سیلابس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabus_(enseignement)" title="Syllabus (enseignement) – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syllabus (enseignement)" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manhaja" title="Manhaja – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Manhaja" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%88%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AE%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="Ուսումնական ծրագիր – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ուսումնական ծրագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AE" title="पाठ्यक्रम – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पाठ्यक्रम" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silabus" title="Silabus – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Silabus" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%95%D7%A1" title="סילבוס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סילבוס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98" title="სილაბუსი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სილაბუსი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%81" title="Силлабус – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Силлабус" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%83_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Окуу программасы – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Окуу программасы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B2%D0%BB%D3%A9%D0%B3%D3%A9%D3%A9" title="Сургалтын төлөвлөгөө – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сургалтын төлөвлөгөө" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabus" title="Syllabus – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syllabus" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A9%E3%83%90%E3%82%B9" title="シラバス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シラバス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syllabus" title="Syllabus – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Syllabus" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ementa" title="Ementa – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ementa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%B1%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Учебная программа – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Учебная программа" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Programi_m%C3%ABsimor" title="Programi mësimor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Programi mësimor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%85%D9%8A_%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="تعليمي نصاب – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="تعليمي نصاب" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sylabus" title="Sylabus – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Sylabus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kursplan" title="Kursplan – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kursplan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பாடத்திட்டம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பாடத்திட்டம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%B6%E0%B0%82" title="పాఠ్యాంశం – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పాఠ్యాంశం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2" title="ประมวลรายวิชา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประมวลรายวิชา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BC%D3%A3" title="Барномаи таълимӣ – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Барномаи таълимӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0" title="Навчальна програма – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Навчальна програма" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%A7%D8%A8_%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%85" title="نصاب تعلیم – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نصاب تعلیم" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1" title="教學大綱 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="教學大綱" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E5%A4%A7%E7%B6%B1" title="教學大綱 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="教學大綱" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Outline and summary of topics to be covered in an education or training course</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Syllabus_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Syllabus (disambiguation)">Syllabus (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p>A <b>syllabus</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span><span title="/ɪ/: &#39;i&#39; in &#39;kit&#39;">ɪ</span><span title="&#39;l&#39; in &#39;lie&#39;">l</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="&#39;b&#39; in &#39;buy&#39;">b</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="&#39;s&#39; in &#39;sigh&#39;">s</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <abbr title="plural form">pl.</abbr>: <b>syllabuses</b><sup id="cite_ref-OED_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or <b>syllabi</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>)<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or <b>specification</b> is a document that communicates information about an <a href="/wiki/Academy" title="Academy">academic course</a> or class and defines expectations and responsibilities. It is generally an overview or summary of the <a href="/wiki/Curriculum" title="Curriculum">curriculum</a>. A syllabus may be set out by an <a href="/wiki/Examination_board" title="Examination board">examination board</a> or prepared by the tutor or instructor who teaches or controls the course. The syllabus is usually handed out and reviewed in the first class. It can also be available online or electronically transmitted as an e-syllabus.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The word is also used more generally for an abstract or programme of knowledge, and is best known in this sense as referring to two <a href="/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors" title="Syllabus of Errors">catalogues</a> published by the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic Church</a> in 1864 and 1907 condemning certain doctrinal positions.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Etymology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a>, the word <i>syllabus</i> derives from <a href="/wiki/Neo-Latin" title="Neo-Latin">modern Latin</a> <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">syllabus</i></span> 'list', in turn from a misreading of the Greek <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">σίττυβος</span></span> <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">sittybos</i></span> (the leather parchment label that gave the title and contents of a document), which first occurred in a 15th-century print of <a href="/wiki/Cicero" title="Cicero">Cicero</a>'s letters to Atticus.<sup id="cite_ref-OED_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-OED-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Earlier Latin dictionaries such as <a href="/wiki/Lewis_and_Short" class="mw-redirect" title="Lewis and Short">Lewis and Short</a> contain the word <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">syllabus</i></span>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> relating it to the non-existent Greek word <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">σύλλαβος</span></span>, which appears to be a mistaken reading of <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">syllaba</i></span> 'syllable'; the newer <a href="/wiki/Oxford_Latin_Dictionary" title="Oxford Latin Dictionary">Oxford Latin Dictionary</a> does not contain this word.<sup id="cite_ref-Epectasis_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epectasis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (September 2018)">self-published source?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> The apparent change from <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">sitty-</i></span> to <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">sylla-</i></span> is explained as a <a href="/wiki/Hypercorrection" title="Hypercorrection">hypercorrection</a> by analogy to <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">συλλαμβάνω</span></span> (<span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">syllambano</i></span> 'bring together, gather').<sup id="cite_ref-Epectasis_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Epectasis-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Dictionary" title="Chambers Dictionary">Chambers Dictionary</a> agrees that it derives from the Greek for a book label, but claims that the original Greek was a feminine noun, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><i lang="grc-Latn">sittybā</i></span>, <span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">σίττυβα</span></span>, borrowed by Latin, the misreading coming from an accusative plural Latin <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">sittybas</i></span>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Modern_research">Modern research</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Modern research"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a 2002 study, Parks and Harris suggest "a syllabus can serve students as a model of professional thinking and writing".<sup id="cite_ref-Parks_&amp;_Harris_2002_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Parks_&amp;_Harris_2002-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They also believe effective <a href="/wiki/Learning" title="Learning">learning</a> requires a complex interaction of skills, such as time management, <a href="/wiki/Prioritization" title="Prioritization">prioritization</a> of tasks, <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a> use, etc., and that a syllabus can promote the development of these skills. </p><p>In 2005, Slattery &amp; Carlson describe the syllabus as a "contract between <a href="/wiki/Faculty_(academic_staff)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty (academic staff)">faculty</a> members and their <a href="/wiki/Student" title="Student">students</a>, designed to answer student's questions about a course, as well as inform them about what will happen should they fail to meet course expectations". They promote using action <a href="/wiki/Verb" title="Verb">verbs</a> (identify, analyze, evaluate) as opposed to passive verbs (learn, recognize, understand) when creating course goals.<sup id="cite_ref-Slattery_&amp;_Carlson_2005_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slattery_&amp;_Carlson_2005-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Habanek stresses the importance of the syllabus as a "vehicle for expressing accountability and commitment."<sup id="cite_ref-Habanek_2005_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Habanek_2005-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Syllabus&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/syllabus" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:syllabus">syllabus</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography" title="Bibliography">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guide_to_information_sources" title="Guide to information sources">Guide to information sources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesson_plan" title="Lesson plan">Lesson plan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Syllabus_of_Errors" title="Syllabus of Errors">Syllabus of Errors</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lamentabili_sane_exitu" title="Lamentabili sane exitu">Lamentabili sane exitu</a></i></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output 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portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Diploma_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/19px-Diploma_icon.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/29px-Diploma_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/76/Diploma_icon.png/38px-Diploma_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Education" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:Education">Education</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span 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.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFReference-OED-syllabus" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?q=syllabus">"syllabus"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Oxford_English_Dictionary" title="Oxford English Dictionary">Oxford English Dictionary</a></i> (Online&#160;ed.). <a href="/wiki/Oxford_University_Press" title="Oxford University Press">Oxford University Press</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=syllabus&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+English+Dictionary&amp;rft.edition=Online&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.oed.com%2Fsearch%2Fdictionary%2F%3Fq%3Dsyllabus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASyllabus" class="Z3988"></span>&#32;<span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size:95%; color: var( --color-subtle, #555 )">(Subscription or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.oed.com/public/login/loggingin#withyourlibrary">participating institution membership</a> required.)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Merriam-Webster Dictionary &lt;<a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/syllabus">https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/syllabus</a>&gt;</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/pt/dicionario/ingles/syllabus">"syllabus"</a>. <i>Cambridge Dictionary</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=syllabus&amp;rft.btitle=Cambridge+Dictionary&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fpt%2Fdicionario%2Fingles%2Fsyllabus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASyllabus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGifford2003" class="citation book cs1">Gifford, Jack (2003). <i>The Syllabus / E-Syllabus for the 21st Century</i>. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America. p.&#160;4. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0761824995" title="Special:BookSources/0761824995"><bdi>0761824995</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Syllabus+%2F+E-Syllabus+for+the+21st+Century&amp;rft.place=Lanham%2C+Maryland&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+America&amp;rft.date=2003&amp;rft.isbn=0761824995&amp;rft.aulast=Gifford&amp;rft.aufirst=Jack&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASyllabus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Dictionary" title="Chambers Dictionary">Chambers Dictionary</a></i>, 1998, p. 1674.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.etymonline.com/index.php?term=syllabus">"Online Etymology Dictionary - Syllabus"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 August</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Online+Etymology+Dictionary+-+Syllabus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Findex.php%3Fterm%3Dsyllabus&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASyllabus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0059:entry=syllabus">syllabus</a>. Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short. <i><a href="/wiki/A_Latin_Dictionary" title="A Latin Dictionary">A Latin Dictionary</a></i> on <a href="/wiki/Perseus_Project" class="mw-redirect" title="Perseus Project">Perseus Project</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Epectasis-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Epectasis_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Epectasis_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://epectasis.blogspot.com/2010/07/curious-and-quibbling-history-of_23.html">"The Curious and Quibbling History of "Syllabus" (part 2)"</a>. <i>Epekteinomene</i>. 23 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 May</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Epekteinomene&amp;rft.atitle=The+Curious+and+Quibbling+History+of+%22Syllabus%22+%28part+2%29&amp;rft.date=2010-07-23&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fepectasis.blogspot.com%2F2010%2F07%2Fcurious-and-quibbling-history-of_23.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASyllabus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Chambers_Dictionary" title="Chambers Dictionary">Chambers Dictionary</a></i>, 1998, p. 1674.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Parks_&amp;_Harris_2002-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Parks_&amp;_Harris_2002_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParksHarris2002" class="citation journal cs1">Parks, J.; Harris, M.B. 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"The purpose of a syllabus". <i>College Teaching</i>. <b>50</b> (2): 55–61. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F87567550209595875">10.1080/87567550209595875</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143065377">143065377</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=College+Teaching&amp;rft.atitle=The+purpose+of+a+syllabus.&amp;rft.volume=50&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=55-61&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F87567550209595875&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143065377%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Parks&amp;rft.aufirst=J.&amp;rft.au=Harris%2C+M.B.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASyllabus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slattery_&amp;_Carlson_2005-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Slattery_&amp;_Carlson_2005_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSlatteryCarlson2005" class="citation journal cs1">Slattery, J.M.; Carlson, J.F. 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"An examination of the integrity of the syllabus". <i>College Teaching</i>. <b>53</b> (2): 62–64. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3200%2Fctch.53.2.62-64">10.3200/ctch.53.2.62-64</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143816313">143816313</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=College+Teaching&amp;rft.atitle=An+examination+of+the+integrity+of+the+syllabus.&amp;rft.volume=53&amp;rft.issue=2&amp;rft.pages=62-64&amp;rft.date=2005&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3200%2Fctch.53.2.62-64&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143816313%23id-name%3DS2CID&amp;rft.aulast=Habanek&amp;rft.aufirst=D.V.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASyllabus" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐2ms4s Cached time: 20241122141105 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.452 seconds Real time usage: 0.612 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1241/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 26335/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 1716/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 34470/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.327/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 13965850/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 579.506 1 -total 27.82% 161.214 1 Template:Reflist 26.70% 154.746 13 Template:Lang 18.25% 105.777 1 Template:OED 15.01% 87.001 1 Template:Short_description 10.11% 58.585 2 Template:Pagetype 6.63% 38.412 1 Template:Other_uses 5.73% 33.193 1 Template:IPAc-en 5.53% 32.041 1 Template:Wiktionary 5.16% 29.897 1 Template:Portal_bar --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:1977285-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122141105 and revision id 1257716822. 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